(Tevijja Sutta)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Kosala (C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala t\u00ean l\u00e0 Manas\u00e0kata. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf Manasakata, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Aciravati (A-tr\u00ed-la-ph\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec3), ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0ng Manas\u00e0kata.<\/p>\n 2. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ee9 danh, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u00e0o \u1edf t\u1ea1i Manas\u00e0kata nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Canki (Th\u01b0\u1eddng-gi\u00e0), B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00e0rukkha (\u00d0a-l\u00ea-xa) B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pokkharas\u00e0ti (Ph\u00ed-gi\u00e0-la-b\u00e0-la), B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n J\u00e0nussoni (Sanh L\u1eadu), B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Todeyya (\u00d0\u1ea1o-\u0111\u1ec1-da) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ee9 danh, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 3. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa V\u00e0settha (B\u00e0-t\u1ea5t-s\u00e1) v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja (B\u1ea1t-la-\u0111\u00e0-ph\u1ea1n-x\u00e0) trong khi \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba suy ngh\u0129 t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n 4. Thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n – \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pokkharas\u00e0ti gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y;<\/p>\n 5. Thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n – \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00e0rukkha gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n 6. Thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha.<\/p>\n 7. Khi \u1ea5y thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja:<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca, nay tr\u00fa \u1edf Manas\u00e0kata, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Aciravati, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0ng Manas\u00e0kata. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama: “Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, xin v\u00e2ng!<\/p>\n Thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha.<\/p>\n 8. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd hai thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m x\u00e3 giao v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong khi \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba suy ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 duy. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pokkharas\u00e0ti gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y”. Thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00e0rukkha gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama , \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 9. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pokkharas\u00e0ti gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y”. C\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng , d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00e0rukkha gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n 10. – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Addh\u00e0riy\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Tittiriy\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chandok\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chandav\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Br\u00e0hmacariy\u00e0 – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng hay g\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nhi\u1ec1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai kh\u00e1c – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Addhariy\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Tittiriy\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chandok\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chand\u00e0v\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Br\u00e0hmacariy\u00e0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn?”<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, v\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, v\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, v\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang d\u1eabn d\u1ebfn”.<\/p>\n 12. – Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o V\u00e0settha? C\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o V\u00e0settha? C\u00f3 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o V\u00e0settha? C\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 13. – Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2m gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Atthaka (A-s\u00e1-ca) V\u00e0maka (B\u00e0-ma), V\u00e0madeva (B\u00e0-ma-\u0111\u1ec1-b\u00e0), Angirasa (\u01af\u01a1ng-k\u1ef3-s\u00e1), Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja (B\u1ea1t-la-\u0111\u00e0-phan-x\u00e0), V\u00e0settha (B\u00e0-t\u1ea5t-s\u00e1), Kassapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp), Bhagu (B\u00e0-c\u1eefu), nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 \u0111i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean?”<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 14. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0, t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Atthaka, V\u00e0maka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mita, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n 15. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u00f4m l\u01b0ng nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n 16. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111i xung quanh, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n?<\/p>\n – Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111i xung quanh, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n 17. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 – nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111i xung quanh, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n 18. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111i xung quanh, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eb7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0, t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Atthaka, V\u00e0maka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mitta, Yamataggi, Anigirasa, Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?”<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha! Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 19. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y”. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 \u00d4ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, hay Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1, hay Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0?” Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u00d4ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ean g\u00ec, h\u1ecd g\u00ec, l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc trung? Da \u0111en s\u1ea9m, da ng\u0103m ng\u0103m \u0111en hay da h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o? \u1ede t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o, \u1ea5p n\u00e0o, hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o?” Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n – V\u00e2ng ph\u1ea3i, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n 20. – C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0, t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, c\u0169ng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb V\u00e0maka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 21. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thang \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean l\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thang \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean l\u1ea7u, v\u1eady \u00d4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea7u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, hay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, hay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, hay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam? Nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u \u1ea5y cao hay th\u1ea5p, hay trung b\u00ecnh?”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00d4ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thang \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y?”. H\u1ecfi v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n – V\u00e2ng ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n 22. – C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0, t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Atthaka, Vamaka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n 23. – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha. Nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo”. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 24. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Aciravati n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd khi\u1ebfn con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed9i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u00eau b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “B\u1edd b\u00ean kia, h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y! B\u1edd b\u00ean kia, h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Aciravati \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n 25. – C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Indra (Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Soma (T\u00f4-ma), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Vanena (B\u00e0-l\u01b0u-va), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Is\u00e0na (Y-sa-na), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Paj\u00e0pati (Sanh ch\u1ee7), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Brahm\u00e0 (Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Mahiddhi (Ma-hi-\u0111\u1ec1), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Yama (D\u1ea1-ma). N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 \u1ea5y, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n – v\u00ec k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 26. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Aciravati n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd khi\u1ebfn con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed9i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd n\u00e0y k\u00eau b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “B\u1edd b\u00ean kia h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y! B\u1edd b\u00ean kia h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!” N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, v\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Aciravati \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n 27. – C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eafng trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do m\u1eaft c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u, th\u00edch th\u00fa, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c, \u00e1i l\u1ea1c; nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng do t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn… nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn… nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.. nh\u1eefng x\u00fac do th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u, th\u00edch th\u00fa, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eafng trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 28. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 29. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Acivarati n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd khi\u1ebfn con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ed9i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd n\u00e0y tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Aciravati \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n 30. – C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e0n che, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? D\u1ee5c c\u00e1i, s\u00e2n c\u00e1i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean c\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i c\u00e1i, nghi c\u00e1i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e0n che, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 31. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nghe nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ni\u00ean cao l\u1ea1p tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c \u00e1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 32. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c \u00e1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 33. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh, c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n 34. – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i \u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n 35. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m… c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m… c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m… c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh, c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n 36. – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean – Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tinh th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0, khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i (v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u00edn), th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111ang ch\u00ecm (trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y), v\u00e0 khi \u0111ang ch\u00ecm (trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y) ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng Ved\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e3i sa m\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n 37. Khi nghe v\u1eady, thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe n\u00f3i Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Manas\u00e0kata, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Manas\u00e0kata. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Manas\u00e0kata, ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Manas\u00e0kata \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Manas\u00e0kata.<\/p>\n 38. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng Manas\u00e0kata, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Manas\u00e0kata nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi! N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n 39. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe: “Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean”. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean! Mong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00f3ng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd k\u1ef9? Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n 40. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai sau khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0103n ngh\u0129a, Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n 41. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay con v\u1ecb gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p (h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n) n\u00e0o nghe ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. Khi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129: “\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c. V\u1eady ta n\u00ean c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh”. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf hay b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, b\u1ecf b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf hay b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 42. Khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p, thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n 43. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac?<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u00e1t sinh… do l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh… ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, … (nh\u01b0 kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 43-75<\/a>).<\/p>\n 76. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 77. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 th\u1ed5i t\u00f9 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecf qua hay b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n 78. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 79. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 th\u1ed5i t\u00f9 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecf qua hay b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi x\u1ea3. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n 80. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ef7-kheo an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c \u00e1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gomata, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 81. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i. Gi\u1eefa T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh, c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadn t\u00e2m… T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m. T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh, c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n – T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0nh thay, V\u00e0settha. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n 82. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, hai thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bharadv\u00e0ja b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 nay ch\u00fang con xin quy y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, quy y Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy y T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng. Mong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; t\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a>\u00a0Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Mp3<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 13 – Kinh Tam Minh (Tevijja Sutta) 1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Kosala (C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala t\u00ean l\u00e0 Manas\u00e0kata. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf Manasakata, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1edd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[110,97],"yoast_head":"\n
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