(Udumbarika-S\u00echan\u00e0d\u00e0 Sutta)<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n 1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), n\u00fai Gijjhak\u00f9ta (K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd du s\u0129 Nigrodha (Ni-c\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0) \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Udumbarik\u00e0 (\u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la) d\u00e0nh cho du s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang du s\u0129, kho\u1ea3ng ba ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana (T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0-na), v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana suy ngh\u0129: “Nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang an l\u1eb7ng t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Udumbarika d\u00e0nh cho du s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m du s\u0129 Nigrodha.” V\u00e0 gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Undumbarika d\u00e0nh cho du s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m du s\u0129 Nigrodha.<\/p>\n 2. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd du s\u0129 Nigrodha \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang du s\u0129, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, cao gi\u1ecdng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfm lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 binh l\u00ednh, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng hoa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 con, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 xe c\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb t\u1ee9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n 3. Du s\u0129 Nigrodha th\u1ea5y gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n d\u1eb7n h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ed3n! \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u01b0a s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y an t\u1ecbnh, Sandhana c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb du s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n 4. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a du s\u0129 Nigrodha, khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m x\u00e3 giao r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Nigrodha:<\/p>\n – Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c thay, khi c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, \u1ed3n \u00e0o, cao gi\u1ecdng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfm lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua ch\u00faa… c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1eadt sai kh\u00e1c thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9, n\u00fai r\u1eebng t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, xa v\u1eafng, \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i, l\u00e1nh xa m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu.<\/p>\n 5. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Nigrodha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana:<\/p>\n – Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Sa m\u00f4n Gotama lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi ai? \u00d0\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ai? V\u1edbi ai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, Sa m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, \u0111i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9. Sa m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. N\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu Sa m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0103n tr\u00f2n Sa m\u00f4n Gotama nh\u01b0 l\u0103n tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n 6. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa gia ch\u1ee7 Sandhana v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Nigrodha. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u00fai Gijjhak\u00f9t\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sum\u00e0gagh\u00e0, khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i li\u1ec1n \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. Du s\u0129 Nigrodha th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0, khi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng; c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ed3n; Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0. V\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u01b0a an t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y an t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Sa m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu Sa m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?”<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb du s\u0129 \u1ea5y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n 7. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 du s\u0129 Nigrodha \u1edf. V\u00e0 du s\u0129 Nigrodha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y; xin \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y; b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf T\u1ed3n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Du s\u0129 Nigrodha l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Nigrodha \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111ang n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Nigrodha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang con th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sumagadha. Khi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ch\u00fang con n\u00f3i: “N\u1ebfu Sa m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:” B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed? V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?” B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang con, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, khi Ng\u01b0\u01a1i theo c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i sai kh\u00e1c, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c sai kh\u00e1c, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sai kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o Ta hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?”<\/p>\n Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, cao gi\u1ecdng la: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama! Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n 8. Du s\u0129 Nigrodha b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c du s\u0129 \u1ea5y im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, xem kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay cho s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n mang \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea5u cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang giao c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111i quy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ru\u1ed3i bu, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1, \u0103n th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u men. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y nh\u00e0 hay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n b\u1ea3y mi\u1ebfng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai b\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y b\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, hai ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c, \u0103n h\u1ed9t v\u1ea3i nivara, \u0103n da v\u1ee5n, \u0103n tr\u1ea5u, \u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o, \u0103n b\u1ed9t v\u1eebng, \u0103n c\u1ecf, \u0103n ph\u00e2n b\u00f2, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0103n r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng \u0111i, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o y, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i v\u1ecf c\u00e2y tititaka l\u00e0m \u00e1o, m\u1eb7c da con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng t\u00f3c b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u00f5 h\u1ecf; s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed3i ch\u00f5 h\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gai l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng gai, s\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 nh\u1edbp che k\u00edn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi; theo h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u1ed1ng \u0103n c\u00e1c u\u1ebf v\u1eadt; theo h\u1ea1nh \u0103n c\u00e1c u\u1ebf v\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, theo h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf?<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh do si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t sanh hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea say, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y m\u00ea say, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n 10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o; do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, n\u00ean khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea say, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea say, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n: “M\u00f3n n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ta, m\u00f3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ta.” \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, tham \u0111\u1eafm, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang… N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh danh v\u1ecdng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa s\u1ebd cung k\u00ednh ta, c\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i”. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n 11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ec5 sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb chi\u1ebft c\u00e2y sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sanh, nhai nghi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m s\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng quai h\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do v\u1eady sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, khi \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c) kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ta.”. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?”, tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn”; tuy ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n 12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh hay t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh hay t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y tr\u00e1, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1c \u00fd chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf tr\u00ean, n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n 13. – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea say, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7; t\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Do kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea say, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n: “M\u00f3n n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ta, m\u00f3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ta.” \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, tham \u0111\u1eafm, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00ec mong m\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa s\u1ebd cung k\u00ednh ta; c\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 14. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ec5 sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t sanh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb chi\u1ebft c\u00e2y sanh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sanh, nhai nghi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m s\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng quai h\u00e0m. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.” Do v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, khi \u0111i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c), kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ta.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?” N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.”; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “C\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 15. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ed ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 16. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Nigrodha, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1? N\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 s\u00e1t sanh; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00f3i l\u00e1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n tham v\u1ecdng d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Nigrodha ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean khe n\u00fai, trong hang \u0111\u00e1, b\u00e3i tha ma, l\u00f9m c\u00e2y, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, hay \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Sau khi \u0103n xong \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham \u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly tham \u00e1i, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ebft tham \u00e1i. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m h\u1ebft tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf nghi ho\u1eb7c, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n 17. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb; c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3; c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 18. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n? L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, do v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng… T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb… qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u1eabn t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda g\u1ed7 xung quanh l\u00f5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n 19. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0nh thay n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Nigrodha, v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, N\u00e0y Nigrodha, do v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng… T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u1eabn t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecfi Ta: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed? V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?” N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 Ta hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng cao gi\u1ecdng \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n 20. Khi gia ch\u1ee7 Sandh\u00e0na bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Nay c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u nghe, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tai, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y”, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Nigrodha:<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nigrodha, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sau: “Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Sa m\u00f4n Gotama lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi ai. \u00d0\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ai? V\u1edbi ai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, Sa m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, \u0111i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, Sa m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu Sa m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0103n tr\u00f2n Sa m\u00f4n Gotama nh\u01b0 l\u0103n tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng.” N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00f2ng xung quanh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u0103n tr\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Nigrodha ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, \u1ee7 r\u0169, vai s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng, g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u01b0u t\u01b0, c\u00e2m mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n 21. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du s\u0129 Nigrodha im l\u1eb7ng, \u1ee7 r\u0169, vai s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng, g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u01b0u t\u01b0, c\u00e2m mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Nigrodha:<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 con c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu ng\u1ed1c, si \u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb du s\u0129 ni\u00ean cao, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1eadc T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00e0y khi n\u00e0o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, \u1ed3n \u00e0o, cao gi\u1ecdng, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, chung s\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfm lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m… c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang l\u00e0m? Hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9, n\u00fai r\u1eebng t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, xa v\u1eafng, \u00edt ti\u1ebfng, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i, l\u00e1nh xa m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh tu, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n Ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb du s\u0129 ni\u00ean cao, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1eadc T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00e0y khi n\u00e0o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, cao gi\u1ecdng, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, chung s\u1ed1ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfm lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00edch, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua ch\u00faa… c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu”, nh\u01b0 con v\u00e0 S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9, n\u00fai r\u1eebng t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, xa v\u1eafng, \u00edt ti\u1ebfng, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i, l\u00e1nh xa m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tu, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u01a1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eadc An Ch\u1ec9, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn An Ch\u1ec9; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eadc T\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1c, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n 22. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Nigrodha, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngu si, m\u1edd \u00e1m, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khi con n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n – N\u00e0y Nigrodha, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngu si, m\u1edd \u00e1m, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khi Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, khi Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ai th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ta n\u00f3i cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c, Ta s\u1ebd hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3y n\u0103m! N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u n\u0103m, n\u0103m n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, ba n\u0103m, hai n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m… ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u01a1n tr\u1ef1c, Ta s\u1ebd hu\u1ea5n d\u1ea1y, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 23. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.” N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ai, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 \u1ea5y cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kinh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kinh t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean kinh t\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.” N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c t\u00edn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.” N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n do T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef ch\u00fang nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p”. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef ch\u00fang nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kinh t\u1ee5ng, Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng; Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c t\u00edn cho c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n 24. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, \u1ee7 r\u0169, vai s\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, \u01b0u t\u01b0, c\u00e2m mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00e1c ma x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n Gotama”. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed trong ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Udumbarik\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng du s\u0129, bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai K\u1ef3 x\u00e0 qu\u1eadt. C\u00f2n gia ch\u1ee7 Sandh\u00e0na tr\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1.<\/p>\n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a>\u00a0Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Mp3<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kinh \u01afu \u0110\u00e0m B\u00e0 La S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng (Udumbarika-S\u00echan\u00e0d\u00e0 Sutta) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. 1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), n\u00fai Gijjhak\u00f9ta (K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd du s\u0129 Nigrodha (Ni-c\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0) \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Udumbarik\u00e0 (\u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la) d\u00e0nh cho du s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang du s\u0129, kho\u1ea3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[110,97],"yoast_head":"\n
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