{"id":110212,"date":"2017-04-13T10:07:05","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T03:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=110212"},"modified":"2019-10-05T19:33:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T12:33:27","slug":"kinh-truong-bo-27-kinh-khoi-the-nhan-bon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-truong-bo-27-kinh-khoi-the-nhan-bon-110212.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 27 – Kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n B\u1ed5n (Agganana Sutta)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n B\u1ed5n<\/h2>\n

(Agganana Sutta)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe:<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), Pubb\u00e0r\u00e0ma (Th\u00e0nh T\u00edn Vi\u00ean l\u00e2m), \u1edf l\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Mig\u00e0 ram\u00e0tu (L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0j\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef7 kheo. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea7u, \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00e0settha th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4i l\u1ea7u, \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea7u. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady V\u00e0settha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea7u, \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi V\u00e0settha. R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u1ebfn xong \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi V\u00e0settha:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00fang con, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00fang con, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng, giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 da \u0111en. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p phi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, sanh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean sanh, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. C\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fai m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n – giai c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c Sa m\u00f4n tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7i, gi\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. L\u00e0m v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p, khi c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fai m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7t, giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7i, gi\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00fang con, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00fang con, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng th\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4. – N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: “B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng, giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 da \u0111en. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, c\u00e1c giai c\u00e1p phi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, sanh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean sanh, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 mang thai, c\u00f3 sanh con, c\u00f3 cho con b\u00fa. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh do thai sanh, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng… l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p: S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Sudda (Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la). N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5 s\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1eafc b\u00e1o; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la s\u00e1t sanh… c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n… l\u00e0 h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1eafc b\u00e1o; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0 la.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p h\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n trong b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng, giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 da \u0111en; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p phi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 con ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, sanh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean sanh, do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.” C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai trong b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ph\u00e0p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

8. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, vua Pasenadi (Ba t\u01b0 n\u1eb7c) n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 S\u00e0ky\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala r\u1ea5t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u1ea5t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p, v\u00ec vua ngh\u0129: “C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Sa m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n sanh? C\u00f2n ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sanh; Sa m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c; Sa m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, c\u00f2n ta c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u; Sa m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n ta \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c?” V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p, cung k\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean vua t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u1ea5t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

9. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, sanh sai bi\u1ec7t, danh sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t, gia h\u1ec7 sai bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ai?”, c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Sa m\u00f4n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch ca t\u1eed”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebf, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o b\u1edfi Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: “Ta l\u00e0 con ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sanh ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng, do Ph\u00e1p sanh, do Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra, l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.” V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

10. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1i. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sanh qua c\u00f5i Abhassara (Quang \u00c2m thi\u00ean). \u1ede t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y do \u00fd sanh, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0o quang, phi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 quang vinh, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh. Trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb Quang \u00c2m thi\u00ean th\u00e1c sanh qua t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y do \u00fd sanh, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0o quang, phi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 quang vinh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gia kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

11. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111en s\u1eabm, m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111en khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9. M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra; sao v\u00e0 ch\u00f2m sao kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t tan ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa n\u00f3ng \u0111ang ngu\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra. \u00d0\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 hay thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0 t\u00f4, v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

12. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham, n\u00f3i: “K\u00eca xem, v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eady?”, l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ebb t\u1eebng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eddi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00ec sao v\u00e0 ch\u00f2m sao hi\u1ec7n ra. Khi sao v\u00e0 ch\u00f2m sao hi\u1ec7n ra, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hi\u1ec7n ra, khi ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00ec n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra. Khi n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

13. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p khinh c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p: “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta.” Do h\u1ecd ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00eau than: “\u00d4i v\u1ecb ngon! \u00d4i v\u1ecb ngon!”, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, khi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ngon li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “\u00d4i v\u1ecb ngon! \u00d4i v\u1ecb ngon!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

14. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, khi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra. Nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh con r\u1eafn, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. M\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 hay thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0 t\u00f4. V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n th\u1ee9 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p khinh c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p: “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta”. Do h\u1ecd ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo hi\u1ec7n ra. Nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tre, ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. M\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 hay thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0 t\u00f4. V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

15. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sai bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p khinh c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p: “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta.” Do h\u1ecd ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00eau than: “\u00d4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! \u00d4i h\u1ea1i thay cho ch\u00fang ta, nay c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i!”; nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay khi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u00e8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “\u00d4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! \u00d4i h\u1ea1i thay cho ch\u00fang ta!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

16. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y leo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi l\u00faa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, l\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, h\u1ecd mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n s\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u l\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u00faa m\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u00faa m\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sai bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, n\u1eef t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i nam, nam t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e1i n\u1eef nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1i nam h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1i nam nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1i n\u1eef h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nhau k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Do s\u1ef1 \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh d\u00e2m. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh d\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec qu\u0103ng b\u00f9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec qu\u0103ng tro, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec qu\u0103ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “H\u00e3y ch\u1ebft \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf! H\u00e3y ch\u1ebft \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf! Sao m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”; nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 d\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng b\u00f9n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng tro, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang theo v\u0103n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

17. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng hay x\u00e3 \u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hay c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch mau ch\u00f3ng, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: “Sao ta l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ta m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cho bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cho bu\u1ed5i \u0103n s\u00e1ng? Sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i \u0103n s\u00e1ng?” N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i \u0103n s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa!<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3 cho bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y noi theo v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa!<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 cho t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bao b\u1ecdc h\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf l\u00faa bao b\u1ecdc h\u1ed9t l\u00faa; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00faa b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00faa m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m, t\u1eebng ch\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

18. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 than phi\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c B\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia do \u00fd sanh, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0o quang phi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 quang vinh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eebng c\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng tay t\u1eebng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00ean h\u00e0o quang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec h\u00e0o quang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00ean c\u00e1c sao v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m sao hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec c\u00e1c sao v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m sao hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u00ean \u0111\u00eam, ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec \u0111\u00eam, ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u00ean n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra. V\u00ec n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra, n\u00ean th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n ra. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. Khi \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo hi\u1ec7n ra. C\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y leo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean l\u00faa m\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecf, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9t tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang ta mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n s\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u00faa m\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0103n, l\u1ea5y l\u00faa l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i. V\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc h\u1ed9t l\u00faa tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf l\u00faa bao b\u1ecdc h\u1ed9t l\u00faa tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00fac b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00faa m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m, t\u1eebng ch\u00f9m. V\u1eady nay, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chia l\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea l\u00e0m b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n chia l\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea l\u00e0m b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

19. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a B\u1ea1n, v\u00e2ng!<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u01a1i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y… Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadp anh ta b\u1eb1ng tay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadp anh ta b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadp anh ta b\u1eb1ng g\u1eady. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

20. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn khi \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Xin v\u00e2ng, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e2ng theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn khi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kia chia cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00faa.<\/p>\n

21. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0-sammato. Danh t\u1eeb Mah\u00e0-sammato l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, “V\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Khattiy\u00e0, l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean” L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1edfi Ph\u00e1p”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 R\u00e0ja (v\u1ecb vua). R\u00e0ja l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Khattiya theo danh t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u1eafc (dhamma), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

22. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Br\u00e0hman\u00e0 (B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n), v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Br\u00e0hman\u00e0 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y l\u1eadp l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, than \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, kh\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan, c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea7y r\u01a1i ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u lo bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng lo bu\u1ed5i \u0103n s\u00e1ng; h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3, v\u00e0o kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi h\u1ecd xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u1eadp l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, than \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, kh\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tan, c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea7y r\u01a1i ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u lo \u0103n bu\u1ed5i \u0103n chi\u1ec1u, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng lo bu\u1ed5i \u0103n s\u00e1ng; h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3, v\u00e0o kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, h\u1ecd “Jh\u00e0yanti”, tu thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd suy t\u01b0 Jh\u00e0yak\u00e0. Jah\u00e0yak\u00e0 l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

23. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng xung quanh l\u00e0ng, xu\u1ed1ng xung quanh th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u00e8n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f2i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng xung quanh l\u00e0ng, xu\u1ed1ng xung quah th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch. Nay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, “Na d\u00e0n ime Jh\u00e0yanti” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ajjh\u00e0yaka, v\u00e0 ajj\u00e0yak\u00e0 (c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Ved\u00e0), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ch\u1eef th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, th\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p. Nay h\u1ecd xem l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, theo danh t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

24. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, theo ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sai kh\u00e1c (Vissuta). N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u1eefng ai theo ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sai kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vess\u00e0. Danh t\u1eeb Vess\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Vess\u00e0, theo danh t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

25. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u0103n b\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n nh\u1ecf, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sudd\u00e0. V\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb Sudd\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sudd\u00e0, theo danh t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

26. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Khattiya (S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5) t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa m\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa m\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb Vess\u00e0, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa m\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb Sudd\u00e0, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa m\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, giai c\u1ea5p Samana (Sa m\u00f4n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p \u1ea5y. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

27. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha,v\u1ecb Khattiya, l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Do t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 gi\u1edbi, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n … N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha,v\u1ecb Vess\u00e0 … N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Sudd\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, l\u00e0m t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Do t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 gi\u1edbi, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

28. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Khattiya l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Do ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Sess\u00e0… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Sudd\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Do ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u1edb duy\u00ean, s\u1ea1u khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

29. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Khattiya, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Do ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Vess\u00e0… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Sudd\u00e0, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Do ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

30. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb Khattiya, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u00fd, sau khi tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p) ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n… v\u1ecb Vess\u00e0… N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha v\u1ecb Sudd\u00e0, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 \u00fd, sau khi tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p) ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

31. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, trong b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

32. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sanamkum\u00e0ra (Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean) tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh tin giai c\u1ea5p,
\nS\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.
\nAi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u1eafng gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e2n, Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sanamkum\u00e0ra, kh\u00e9o h\u00e1t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee5ng h\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u00e0y V\u00e0settha, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh tin giai c\u1ea5p,
\nS\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ef5 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.
\nAi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u1eafng gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e2n, Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a>\u00a0Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Mp3<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n B\u1ed5n (Agganana Sutta) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe: 1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), Pubb\u00e0r\u00e0ma (Th\u00e0nh T\u00edn Vi\u00ean l\u00e2m), \u1edf l\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Mig\u00e0 ram\u00e0tu (L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu Gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0j\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef7 kheo. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[110,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 27 - Kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n B\u1ed5n (Agganana Sutta)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 27 - Kinh Kh\u1edfi Th\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n B\u1ed5n (Agganana Sutta) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-truong-bo-27-kinh-khoi-the-nhan-bon-110212.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 27 - 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