{"id":110295,"date":"2017-04-22T08:48:36","date_gmt":"2017-04-22T01:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=110295"},"modified":"2022-11-06T14:31:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T07:31:19","slug":"kinh-trung-bo-thich-minh-chau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-bo-thich-minh-chau-110295.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 (Majjhima Nikaya) – HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch (tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

Majjhima Nikaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

(Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 3 t\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m 152 b\u00e0i kinh)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Kinh<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T<\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u (A) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Anh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eacP 1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1. Kinh Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n C\u0103n B\u1ea3n (A)<\/a><\/td>\n26. Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea7u<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Kinh T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c (A)<\/a><\/td>\n27. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n Voi\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Kinh Th\u1eeba T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/td>\n28. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n Voi\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Kinh S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i V\u00e0 Khi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea3m (A)\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n29. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 L\u00f5i C\u00e2y<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. Kinh Kh\u00f4ng U\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec5m<\/a><\/td>\n30. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 L\u00f5i C\u00e2y<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6. Kinh \u01af\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7n<\/a><\/td>\n31. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Khu R\u1eebng S\u1eebng B\u00f2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 T\u1ea5m V\u1ea3i (A)<\/a><\/td>\n32. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Khu R\u1eebng S\u1eebng B\u00f2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8. Kinh \u00d0o\u1ea1n Gi\u1ea3m (A)<\/a><\/td>\n33. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103n B\u00f2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. Kinh Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn (A)<\/a><\/td>\n34. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103n B\u00f2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10. Kinh Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 (A)<\/a><\/td>\n35. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Saccaka<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng (A)<\/a><\/td>\n36. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Saccaka (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng (A)<\/a><\/td>\n37. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn \u00c1i<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Kh\u1ed5 U\u1ea9n (A)<\/a><\/td>\n38. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn \u00c1i<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Kh\u1ed5 U\u1ea9n<\/a><\/td>\n39. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh X\u00f3m Ng\u1ef1a<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15. Kinh T\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/td>\n40. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh X\u00f3m Ng\u1ef1a<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16. Kinh T\u00e2m Hoang Vu<\/a><\/td>\n41. Kinh Saleyyaka (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17. Kinh Khu R\u1eebng<\/a><\/td>\n42. Kinh Veranjaka<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18. Kinh M\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n (A)<\/a><\/td>\n43. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19. Kinh Song T\u1ea7m (A)<\/a><\/td>\n44. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20. Kinh An Tr\u00fa T\u1ea7m (A)<\/a><\/td>\n45. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21. Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 C\u00e1i C\u01b0a (A)<\/a><\/td>\n46. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22. Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Con R\u1eafn (A)<\/a><\/td>\n47. Kinh T\u01b0 S\u00e1t<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23. Kinh G\u00f2 M\u1ed1i<\/a><\/td>\n48. Kinh Kosampiya<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24. Kinh Tr\u1ea1m Xe (A)<\/a><\/td>\n49. Kinh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean C\u1ea7u Th\u1ec9nh<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25. Kinh B\u1eaby M\u1ed3i<\/a><\/td>\n50. Kinh H\u00e0ng Ma<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u1eacP 2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51. Kinh Kandaraka<\/a><\/td>\n76. Kinh Sandaka<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52. Kinh B\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh<\/a><\/td>\n77. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Sakuludayi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53. Kinh H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc<\/a><\/td>\n78. Kinh Samanamandika<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54. Kinh Potaliya<\/a><\/td>\n79. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Sakuludayi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55. Kinh Jivaka<\/a><\/td>\n80. Kinh Vekhanassa<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56. Kinh \u01afu-Ba-Ly<\/a><\/td>\n81. Kinh Ghatikara<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57. Kinh H\u1ea1nh Con Ch\u00f3 (A)<\/a><\/td>\n82. Kinh Ratthapala (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58. Kinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed V\u00f4-\u00day (A)<\/a><\/td>\n83. Kinh Makhadeva<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59. Kinh Nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd<\/a><\/td>\n84. Kinh Madhura<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60. Kinh Kh\u00f4ng G\u00ec Chuy\u1ec3n H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/a><\/td>\n85. Kinh V\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61. Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi La-H\u1ea7u-La \u1ede Am-B\u00e0-La (A)\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n86. Kinh Angulimala<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi La-H\u1ea7u-La<\/a><\/td>\n87. Kinh \u00c1i Sanh (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Malunkyaputta (A)<\/a><\/td>\n88. Kinh Bahitika<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Malunkyaputta<\/a><\/td>\n89. Kinh Ph\u00e1p Trang Nghi\u00eam<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65. Kinh Bhaddali<\/a><\/td>\n90. Kinh Kannakatthala<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66. Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Con Chim C\u00e1y<\/a><\/td>\n91. Kinh Brahmayu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67. Kinh Catuma<\/a><\/td>\n92. Kinh Sela<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68. Kinh Nalakapana<\/a><\/td>\n93. Kinh Assalayana<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69. Kinh Gulissani<\/a><\/td>\n94. Kinh Ghotamukha<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70. Kinh Kitagiri<\/a><\/td>\n95. Kinh Canki<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71. Kinh Vacchagotta V\u1ec1 Tam Minh<\/a><\/td>\n96. Kinh Esukari<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72. Kinh Vacchagotta V\u1ec1 L\u1eeda (A)<\/a><\/td>\n97. Kinh Dhananjani<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Vacchagotta<\/a><\/td>\n98. Kinh Vasettha<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74. Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea3o<\/a><\/td>\n99. Kinh Subha<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75. Kinh Magandiya (A)<\/a><\/td>\n100. Kinh Sangarava<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u1eacP 3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101. Kinh Devadaha<\/a><\/td>\n127. Kinh A-Na-Lu\u1eadt<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102. Kinh N\u0103m V\u00e0 Ba<\/a><\/td>\n128. Kinh T\u00f9y Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103. Kinh Ngh\u0129 Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/a><\/td>\n129. Kinh Hi\u1ec1n Ngu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104. Kinh L\u00e0ng Sama<\/a><\/td>\n130. Kinh Thi\u00ean S\u1ee9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105. Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Tinh (A)<\/a><\/td>\n131. Kinh Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3 (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106. Kinh B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/a><\/td>\n132. Kinh A-Nan Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107. Kinh Ganaka Moggalana (A)<\/a><\/td>\n133. Kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-Chi\u00ean-Di\u00ean Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108. Kinh Gopaka Moggalana (A)<\/a><\/td>\n134. Kinh Lomasakangiya Nh\u1ea5t D\u1ea1 Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh M\u00e3n Nguy\u1ec7t<\/a><\/td>\n135. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh M\u00e3n Nguy\u1ec7t<\/a><\/td>\n136. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh Nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111. Kinh B\u1ea5t \u0110o\u1ea1n<\/a><\/td>\n137. Kinh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t S\u00e1u X\u1ee9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112. Kinh S\u00e1u Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/td>\n138. Kinh T\u1ed5ng Thuy\u1ebft V\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t Thuy\u1ebft<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113. Kinh Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/td>\n139. Kinh V\u00f4 Tr\u00e1nh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114. Kinh N\u00ean H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ec, Kh\u00f4ng N\u00ean H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ec<\/a><\/td>\n140. Kinh Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115. Kinh \u00d0a Gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/td>\n141. Kinh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t V\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116. Kinh Th\u00f4n Ti\u00ean<\/a><\/td>\n142. Kinh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i (A)<\/a><\/td>\n143. Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118. Kinh Nh\u1eadp T\u1ee9c Xu\u1ea5t T\u1ee9c Ni\u1ec7m (A)\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n144. Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi Channa<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
119. Kinh Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m (A)<\/a><\/td>\n145. Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00fa-L\u00e2u-Na<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
120. Kinh H\u00e0nh Sanh<\/a><\/td>\n146. Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi Nandaka<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
121. Kinh Ti\u1ec3u Kh\u00f4ng (A)<\/a><\/td>\n147. Ti\u1ec3u Kinh Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi La-H\u1ea7u-La<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
122. Kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng<\/a><\/td>\n148. Kinh S\u00e1u S\u00e1u (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
123. Kinh Hy H\u1eefu V\u1ecb T\u1eb1ng H\u1eefu Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n149. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh S\u00e1u X\u1ee9 (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
124. Kinh B\u1ea1c-C\u00e2u-La<\/a><\/td>\n150. Kinh N\u00f3i Cho D\u00e2n Ch\u00fang Nagaravinda<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
125. Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ecba (A)<\/a><\/td>\n151. Kinh Kh\u1ea5t Th\u1ef1c Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
126. Kinh Ph\u00f9-Di (A)<\/a><\/td>\n152. Kinh C\u0103n Tu T\u1eadp (A)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u Kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

(H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u)<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

1. L\u1eddi N\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

(trong b\u1ea3n in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1973)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 (Majjhima Nik\u00e0ya) g\u1ed3m 152 kinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, chia th\u00e0nh 3 t\u1eadp : t\u1eadp I g\u1ed3m 50 Kinh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp II g\u1ed3m 50 Kinh ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp III g\u1ed3m 52 Kinh ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Sau khi d\u1ecbch xong Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 (Digha Nik\u00e0ya), Vu Lan 2516 (23-8-1972), t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp Kinh Trung B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i d\u1ef1a theo nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i P\u00e0li Text Society \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ba b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ghi v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng h\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng trang m\u1ed9t, khi t\u00f4i theo h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1955 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Dharmaduta Vidhyalaya \u1edf Colombo, T\u00edch Lan, do Ng\u00e0i Pannananda di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch “The Middle Length Sayings” c\u1ee7a C\u00f4 L. B. Horner, h\u1ed9i P\u00e0li Text Society, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t chu to\u00e0n; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Nam truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eef P\u00e0li, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft Pancak Khandha l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, R\u00f9pa l\u00e0 S\u1eafc, Vedan\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, Sann\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng, Sankh\u00e0r\u00e0 l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Vinn\u00e0na l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba g\u1ecdn, v\u1eeba nhanh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nan gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i Kinh ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ed9 Trung A H\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0i Sanghadeva (T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0) d\u1ecbch Trung A H\u00e0m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 398 sau k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 Vedana, Ng\u00e0i Sanghadeva d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 sau d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd; Savitakka, Savicara, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1eefu gi\u00e1c, H\u1eefu qu\u00e1n, v\u1ec1 sau d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1eefu t\u1ea7m, H\u1eefu t\u1ee9; Phassa Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 sau d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 X\u00fac. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch Kinh P\u00e0li, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y hay g\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1ecfi qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Hoa hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u00f5, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, sau khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh suy t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft (Cakkhumato), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft; \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft (Passato J\u00e0nato), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (Apassato Aj\u00e0nato). N\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Kinh T\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li ra Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 kheo Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1973<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

2. L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

(trong b\u1ea3n in n\u0103m 1986)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho in l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp I, II, v\u00e0 III, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i in Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch trong kho\u1ea3ng 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975 n\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 Adassan tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5”, nay d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y”; Sanj\u00e0n\u00e0ti tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn”, nay d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “t\u01b0\u1edfng tri”; Parij\u00e0n\u00e0ti tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5”, nay d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “li\u1ec5u tri”; Abhij\u00e0n\u00e0ti, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft r\u00f5”, nay d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “th\u1eafng tri”; Paj\u00e0n\u00e0ti, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5”, nay d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “Tu\u1ec7 tri”.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb n\u1eefa c\u0169ng hay d\u00f9ng sai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef K\u00e0maguna, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “D\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, trong khi ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef guna l\u00e0 l\u00e0m “t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c”. N\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “D\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”. Danh t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch sai kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean b\u1ea3n in l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh, nay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i Kinh Trung B\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch kinh “Nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc”, nay s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i kinh “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch kinh “B\u1ed1 d\u1ee5” nay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i kinh “V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0u gi\u00e1c l\u00e2m ti\u1ec3u kinh” nay d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i “Ti\u1ec3u kinh R\u1eebng s\u1eebng b\u00f2”.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb P\u00e0li v\u1ec1 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1eef S\u00e0vatthi, ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 X\u00e1 V\u1ec7, d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Xa-vat-thi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a theo l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef P\u00e0li c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1eef ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li. Ch\u1eef S\u00e0riputta, theo h\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-Ph\u1ea5t, theo d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Xa-ri-put-ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef S\u00e0riputta. C\u00f2n theo H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li hay Sanskrit, ch\u1ec9 ai quen v\u1edbi ch\u1eef H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 danh t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u00ean H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian hay s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao C\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ni Sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, cho n\u00ean cho in l\u1ea1i Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong Kinh T\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li m\u00e0 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. Ch\u01b0a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed7i khi Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh Tri Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i t\u1eeb Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, K\u1ef3 na gi\u00e1o… T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd theo ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 11. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd theo \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1c do Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i trong khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong t\u1eebng ch\u1eef t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u1eebng c\u00e2u v\u0103n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng danh t\u1eeb Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y. C\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng tinh hoa cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o xen l\u1eabn, b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, b\u1ecb che d\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ba hoa c\u1ee7a Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111o t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ebb t\u1ebb m\u00f9 m\u1edd, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1edbi t\u1eadp t\u1ec3nh \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng v\u1ecdng \u0111en t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi than kinh P\u00e0li qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Khi d\u1ecbch Kinh, bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, d\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n P\u00e0li ch\u00fang t\u00f4i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb, v\u00e0 l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean khi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong khi \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nay ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 mong d\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu g\u00ec. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch xong l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, v\u1edbi 5 b\u1ed9 Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9, Kinh T\u0103ng Chi, Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng, Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, T\u0103ng Ni Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1986<\/em>
\n T\u1ef7 kheo Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/em>
\n Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/em>
\n (B\u00ecnh Anson t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, 11\/99)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 Majjhima Nikaya H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t (Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 3 t\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m 152 b\u00e0i kinh) *** M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u (A) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Anh GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U T\u1eacP 1 1. Kinh Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n C\u0103n B\u1ea3n (A) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[95,111,112,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Trung B\u1ed9 (Majjhima Nikaya) - Kinh Pali - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 (Majjhima Nikaya) g\u1ed3m 152 kinh, chia th\u00e0nh 3 t\u1eadp : t\u1eadp I g\u1ed3m 50 Kinh \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp II g\u1ed3m 50 Kinh ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp III g\u1ed3m 52 Kinh ch\u00f3t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-bo-thich-minh-chau-110295.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 (Majjhima Nikaya) - 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