(Mah\u00e0hatthipadopama sutta)<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Savatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n — Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi, v\u00ec d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n to l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung trong B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 trong B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf? Trong Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, trong Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, trong Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, trong Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf? Sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n? B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n (\u00d0\u1ecba gi\u1edbi)<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi? C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4 ph\u00f9, ki\u00ean c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y, th\u1eadn, tim, gan, ho\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u00f4, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t, m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t, bao t\u1eed, ph\u00e2n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4 ph\u00f9, ki\u00ean c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sanh y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra khi ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay t\u00f4i l\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec5u n\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u00f4i, th\u1ecd n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c tai x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u00fac”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, g\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i c\u01b0a: “Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u01b0a hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sanh \u00fd ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ta d\u1ea1y”. Ta s\u1ebd tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Nay m\u1eb7c cho tay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u00e1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c cho g\u1eady x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c cho g\u01b0\u01a1m x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh: “Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ta, th\u1eadt r\u1ee7i ro cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta. D\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa”. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2u, khi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh: “Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ta, th\u1eadt r\u1ee7i ro cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta. D\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa”. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, th\u00ec T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n (Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi)<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi? C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0m, m\u1ee7, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, m\u1ee1, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ee1 da, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sanh y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra khi ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i x\u1ee9, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p hai tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ba tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p s\u00e1u tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn ba c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e2y ta-la, d\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ta-la. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4ng, d\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, d\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay t\u00f4i l\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec5u n\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: …(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)… v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n (H\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi)<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi? C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c l\u1eeda, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y; c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nhai, n\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c l\u1eeda, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sanh y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u1eeda thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y l\u00e0ng, thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y x\u1ee9, thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1eeda ch\u00e1y cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y bi\u00ean, hay cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng khu \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1eeda b\u1ecb t\u1eaft v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra khi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ki\u1ebfm l\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng g\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y g\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5; t\u00e1nh h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay t\u00f4i l\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec5u n\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: …(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)… v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n (Phong gi\u1edbi)<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phong gi\u1edbi? C\u00f3 n\u1ed9i phong gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i phong gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i phong gi\u1edbi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i l\u00ean, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00f3 trong ru\u1ed9t, gi\u00f3 trong b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ngang c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft (tay ch\u00e2n), h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3, thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i phong gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i phong gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i phong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 phong gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t phong gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Sau khi th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt phong gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sanh y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf phong gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi ngo\u1ea1i phong gi\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i bay l\u00e0ng, th\u1ed5i bay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, th\u1ed5i bay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ed5i bay x\u1ee9, th\u1ed5i bay qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi x\u1ea9y ra khi trong th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u00f3 nh\u1edd l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ta-la, nh\u1edd c\u00e2y qu\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng mong t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 r\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i phong gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5; t\u00e1nh h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5; t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5; t\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, hay t\u00f4i l\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec5u n\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c tai x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m; th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u00fac v\u1eady”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, g\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, g\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m”. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i c\u01b0a: “Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u01b0a hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1eaft t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sanh \u00fd ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ta d\u1ea1y”. Ta s\u1ebd tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Nay m\u1eb7c cho tay x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u00e1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, m\u1eb7c cho g\u1eady x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, m\u1eb7c cho g\u01b0\u01a1m x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh: “Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ta, th\u1eadt r\u1ee7i ro cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta. D\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa”. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2u, khi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh: “Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ta, th\u1eadt r\u1ee7i ro cho ta, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta. D\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa”. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7- Kheo \u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi c\u00e2y g\u1eady, b\u1edfi d\u00e2y leo, b\u1edfi c\u1ecf, b\u1edfi b\u00f9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u1edf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi d\u00e2y g\u00e2n, b\u1edfi th\u1ecbt, b\u1edfi da, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o n\u1ed9i m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p; ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi”. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. S\u1ef1 tham d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00ea say trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp; s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i tai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i thanh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m tai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. … Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i l\u1ed7 m\u0169i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m m\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. … Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. … Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. … Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i \u00fd c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00fd c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi. Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u00fd c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00fd c\u0103n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n; b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 trong th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy t\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p; ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi”. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. S\u1ef1 tham d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00ea say trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp; s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 28. \u00d0\u1ea1i Kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n Voi (Mah\u00e0hatthipadopama sutta) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Savatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng Anathapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo! — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[111,112,97],"yoast_head":"\n
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