(Mah\u00e0sunnata sutta)<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakka (Th\u00edch-ca), t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n Nigrodha (Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecd Vi\u00ean).<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Kapilavatthu, \u0103n xong, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ban ng\u00e0y. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka, c\u00f3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129: “R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y (civarakamma) \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Ghataya. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Ghataya, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n
— N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch-ca Kalakhemaka; c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m y.<\/p>\n
— N\u00e0y Ananda, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00edch th\u00fa trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e2n hoan trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hoan h\u1ef7 trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i m\u00e1i, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hoan l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 (an) tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 (an) tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00e0y Ananda, trong khi Nh\u01b0 Lai an tr\u00fa trong an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, hoan h\u1ef7 trong ly d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c an tr\u00fa, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng: “Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, ta s\u1ebd an tr\u00fa”, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an ch\u1ec9, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo an ch\u1ec9, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. Di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m… Tam thi\u1ec1n… ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo an ch\u1ec9, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong khi ta t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong khi ta t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa, an t\u1ecda, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (samadhinimitte) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong khi ta t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong khi ta t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, an tr\u00fa, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111ang an tr\u00fa trong an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh (cankamati), v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi ta \u0111ang \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi tham v\u00e0 \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang an tr\u00fa trong an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi tham v\u00e0 \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi ta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, th\u1eddi tham v\u00e0 \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Trong khi ta \u0111ang n\u1eb1m, th\u1eddi tham v\u00e0 \u01b0u, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed1 \u00fay lu\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt lu\u1eadn, \u1ea9m li\u1ec7u lu\u1eadn, y ph\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn, hoan man lu\u1eadn, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u lu\u1eadn, th\u00e2n th\u00edch lu\u1eadn, xa th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn, th\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn, n\u1eef lu\u1eadn, anh h\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn, h\u1ea1ng trung lu\u1eadn, th\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn, ti\u00ean linh lu\u1eadn, sai bi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadn, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadn, h\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, h\u1eefu v\u00f4 h\u1eefu lu\u1eadn”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, khai t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn, tri t\u00fac lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn, tu\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y trong khi an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn suy t\u1ea7m (vitakka), v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy t\u1ea7m h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i suy t\u1ea7m \u1ea5y”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c suy t\u1ea7m \u1ea5y) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd suy t\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i suy t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; c\u00e1c x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong t\u00e2m ta, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh g\u00ec v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 (ayatana) n\u00e0y hay x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng”. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri r\u1eb1ng: “Trong t\u00e2m ta, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hay x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng… “. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u1ee5c \u00e1i (chandaraga) n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta, ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ec7 tri r\u1eb1ng: “Trong t\u00e2m ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hay x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng…”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u1ee5c tham n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang, khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n n\u00e0o (asmimmano) (kh\u1edfi l\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tu\u1ec7 tri nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n (kh\u1edfi l\u00ean) n\u01a1i ta, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u00e1c ma.<\/p>\n
— N\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t Thanh v\u0103n \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng (h\u1ee3p l\u00fd) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i?<\/p>\n
— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m y c\u1ee9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh thay n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
— N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ebf kinh v\u00e0 ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nghe, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o, kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, khai t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec5n ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c lu\u1eadn, tri t\u00fac lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn, tu\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn. N\u00e0y Ananda, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y (upaddava) cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 (senasanam) xa v\u1eafng trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, ch\u1ed7 hoang vu, trong hang n\u00fai, t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tha ma, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi hay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed? N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, ch\u1ed7 hoang vu, trong hang n\u00fai, t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tha ma, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi hay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y cung quanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, ch\u1ed7 hoang vu, trong hang n\u00fai, t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tha ma, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi hay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m theo h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc (theo h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y) l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, ch\u1ed7 hoang vu, trong hang n\u00fai, t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tha ma, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n bao v\u00e2y xung quanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e3o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ta v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u00d4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, mong c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe theo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00f3ng tai, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c (annan), ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111i xa l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu nghe theo, ch\u1ecbu l\u00f3ng tai, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111i xa l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ta v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, ch\u1edb v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n
Ta kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m ch\u01b0a nung, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung ch\u00edn. Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 122. Kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng (Mah\u00e0sunnata sutta) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakka (Th\u00edch-ca), t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n Nigrodha (Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt Th\u1ecd Vi\u00ean). R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Kapilavatthu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[111,114,97],"yoast_head":"\n