{"id":111563,"date":"2017-04-30T18:36:44","date_gmt":"2017-04-30T11:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=111563"},"modified":"2019-10-05T16:02:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T09:02:10","slug":"kinh-tang-chi-bo-chuong-5-nam-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-chuong-5-nam-phap-111563.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 – N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 – Anguttara Nikaya<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V – N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
01. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc<\/a><\/td>\n14. Ph\u1ea9m Vua<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
02. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/td>\n15. Ph\u1ea9m Tikandaki<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
03. Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m Ph\u1ea7n<\/a><\/td>\n16. Ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
04. Ph\u1ea9m Sumana<\/a><\/td>\n17. Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1m H\u1eadn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
05. Ph\u1ea9m Vua Munda<\/a><\/td>\n18. Ph\u1ea9m Nam C\u01b0 S\u0129<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
06. Ph\u1ea9m Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i<\/a><\/td>\n19. Ph\u1ea9m R\u1eebng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
07. Ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/td>\n20. Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
08. Ph\u1ea9m Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129<\/a><\/td>\n21. Ph\u1ea9m Kimbila<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
09. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/a><\/td>\n22. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1eafng Nhi\u1ebfc<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10, Ph\u1ea9m Kakudha<\/a><\/td>\n23. Ph\u1ea9m Du H\u00e0nh D\u00e0i<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11. Ph\u1ea9m An \u1ed4n Tr\u00fa<\/a><\/td>\n24. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00fa T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ed7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12. Ph\u1ea9m Andhakavinda<\/a><\/td>\n25. Ph\u1ea9m \u00c1c H\u00e0nh<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/td>\n26. Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

<\/a>I. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (1) T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i nghe:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi t\u1ea1i Jetavana, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, cu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3. “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(II) (2) R\u1ed9ng R\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

7. “Ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c… t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c… qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c… tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c… ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(III) (3) Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, v\u1edbi \u01b0u n\u00e3o, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00fa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, v\u1edbi \u01b0u n\u00e3o, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(IV) (4) T\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(V) (5) H\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. “Trong Th\u1ea7y (v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u01b0, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, than kh\u00f3c, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? “Trong Th\u1ea7y (v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129) c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef7 kheo hay T\u1ef7 kheo ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u01b0, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, kh\u00f3c than v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(VI) (6) B\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng tin bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tin kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2-5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… tinh t\u1ea5n… tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u00e0o l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… tinh t\u1ea5n… tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c… \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(VII) (7) D\u1ee5c V\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u00fa trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi: “V\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia”. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c trung \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa v\u00f4 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y que hay h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n cho v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa h\u1ea7u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i mau ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1c \u00fd. Sau khi mau ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1c \u00fd, ph\u1ea3i mau ch\u00f3ng m\u00f3c cho ra. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng m\u00f3c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi v\u1edbi tay tr\u00e1i n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3, v\u1edbi tay m\u1eb7t, l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u00f3c, m\u00f3c cho v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa h\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn (\u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb). Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa h\u1ea7u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c n\u00f3 n\u1eefa, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u0103n s\u00f3c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (8) T\u1eeb B\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(IX) (9) Kh\u00f4ng T\u00f4n K\u00ednh (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, an tr\u00fa trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(X) (10) Kh\u00f4ng T\u00f4n K\u00ednh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c… c\u00f3 \u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n… c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i… tinh t\u1ea5n… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>II. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (11) Ch\u01b0a \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 n\u0103m Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(II) (12) N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Trong n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ebfp, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u00e2u t\u00f3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

4. “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c… tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c… tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(III) (13) C\u00e1c S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh T\u00f3m L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(IV) (14) C\u00e1c S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ly c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, ly c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. L\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. \u00d0o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

(V) (15) C\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ea5y<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00edn l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chi ph\u1ea7n; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00edn l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Trong b\u1ed1n Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Trong b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u1ede trong b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u1ede trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(VI) (16) L\u1ea1i N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Xin xem kinh s\u1ed112)<\/p>\n

(VII) (17) H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac Cho Ai? (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (18) H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac Cho Ai ? (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(IX) (19) H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac Cho Ai ? (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(X) (20) H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac Cho Ai ? (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>III. Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (21) Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Cung K\u00ednh (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

(II) (22) Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Cung K\u00ednh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1eadn trong, s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

(III) (23) C\u00e1c U\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00e1c u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. S\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebfc, ch\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. C\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y, khi \u1ea5y v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng tai, nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00f9y theo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, do c\u00e1c u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi. C\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y; khi \u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

6. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, “Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n; hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u0111i ngang qua v\u00e1ch, qua t\u01b0\u1eddng, qua n\u00fai nh\u01b0 \u0111i qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean ngang qua \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 hay \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con chim; v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i oai l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1i oai th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.” T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

7. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “V\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n”. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

8. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. T\u00e2m c\u00f3 si bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 si. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng si bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng si. T\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa. T\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t””. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

9. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp.” V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.” T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “V\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

11. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.” T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(IV) (24) \u00c1c Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ly tham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ly tham b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdt c\u00e2y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00f5i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. Khi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ly tham b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdt c\u00e2y \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00f5i c\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

(V) (25) Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Do nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1edbi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(VI) (26) Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. T\u00f9y theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,t\u00f9y theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan sanh. Do h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh. Do \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Do th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Do l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan sanh. Do h\u00e2n hoan sanh n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 hai, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan sanh. Do h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ba, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan sanh. Do h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f9y theo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u00edn th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan. Do h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

(VII) (27) \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00f4ng minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi ai th\u00f4ng minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y an t\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn khinh an, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 g\u00f2 \u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “An t\u1ecbnh, ta nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. An t\u1ecbnh, ta xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y”, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00f4ng minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi ai th\u00f4ng minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (28) N\u0103m Chi Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm, sau khi r\u1eafc b\u1ed9t t\u1eafm trong thau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, li\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i b\u1ed9t \u1ea5y v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee5c b\u1ed9t t\u1eafm \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt, tr\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt, th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho dung m\u00e3n, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 nu\u1edbc \u1ea5y phun ra, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

7. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong h\u1ed3 sen xanh, h\u1ed3 sen h\u1ed3ng hay sen tr\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u1ea5y sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 sen xanh, sen h\u1ed3ng hay sen tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m, thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng \u1ea5y che ph\u1ee7. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trong s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

11. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

12. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1, gh\u00e8 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafc qua l\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i gh\u00e8 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

13. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u00f3 b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1eafp cao \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1o b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 ra ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

14. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadu, th\u1eafng v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng, c\u00f3 g\u1eady th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7t ngang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ef1a thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1, leo l\u00ean xe \u1ea5y, tay tr\u00e1i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng tay m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y g\u1eady th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

15. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… ” (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 23, m\u1ee5c 6)… d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

16. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n… ” (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 23, m\u1ee5c 7)<\/p>\n

17. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c… ” (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 23, m\u1ee5c 8)…<\/p>\n

18. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi… ” (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 23, m\u1ee5c 9)…<\/p>\n

19. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “V\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh… ” (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 23, m\u1ee5c 10)<\/p>\n

20. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(IX) (29) Kinh H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a kinh h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng; kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh c\u1ea7n; \u00edt b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt; \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm; \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(X) (30) T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0gita<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kosala, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Icch\u00e0nangalam. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangalam, trong kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng Icch\u00e0nangalam.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangalam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Sa-m\u00f4n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama l\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Icch\u00e0nangalam, tr\u00fa \u1edf Icch\u00e0nanagalam trong kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng Icch\u00e0nangalam. V\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama \u1ea5y, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n. Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong s\u1ea1ch. T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay, s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!””<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangalam, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, c\u1ea7m theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng Icch\u00e0nangalam, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m huy\u00ean n\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0gita l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0gita:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangalam, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o, \u0111em theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi Ta. N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n l\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u1ea5y, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean l\u1ea1c, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u0103n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

3. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn! Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn! Nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea3y t\u00f9y theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do v\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/p>\n

4. – N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi Ta. N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n l\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u1ea5y, th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean l\u1ea1c, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u0103n l\u1ea1c. N\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, v\u1edbi ai \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, nhai, n\u1ebfm, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, n\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea7u bi kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ai chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ai s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u00e1u x\u00fac x\u1ee9, n\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ai s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, n\u00e0y N\u00e0gita, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>IV. Ph\u1ea9m Suman\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (31) Suman\u00e0 , Con G\u00e1i Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika. R\u1ed3i Suman\u00e0, con g\u00e1i vua, v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Suman\u00e0, con g\u00e1i vua b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 thi\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean danh x\u01b0ng, v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea1ng chung, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0.<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: V\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1c, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n danh x\u01b0ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

6. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng sai kh\u00e1c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: Th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn y, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. N\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8. – Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t A-la-h\u00e1n \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

9. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, Ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

10. – Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Xa cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00e0y Suman\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u00edch, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u00edch, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap \u00edch, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

11. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf,
\n\u00d0i gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi,
\nV\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng ch\u00f3i,
\nGi\u1eefa qu\u1ea7n sao \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi,
\nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1eebng ch\u00f3i,
\nGi\u1eefa xan tham \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nNh\u01b0 m\u00e2y m\u01b0a s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t,
\nV\u00f2ng hoa ch\u00f3p tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 thung l\u0169ng,
\nLan tr\u00e0n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7y tri ki\u1ebfn,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t xan tham,
\nTr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n,
\nTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng,
\nDung s\u1eafc v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n,
\nCh\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(II) (32) Cund\u00ec, Con G\u00e1i Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c. R\u1ed3i Cund\u00ec, con g\u00e1i vua, v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Cund\u00ec, con g\u00e1i vua b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – Anh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Cunda n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf say \u0111\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef”. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con xin h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung: nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef? V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef? V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef? L\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sau khi th\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef?<\/p>\n

3. – D\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n hay hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

4. D\u1ea7u cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0) s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c khao kh\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u00e1i sanh, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tham \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p ly tham, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

5. D\u1ea7u cho lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng hay H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

6. D\u1ea7u cho lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Cund\u00ec, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ebft ch\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\n\u00d0\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nTin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nLy tham, an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c,
\nTin t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u0103ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nL\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nPh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng,
\nDung s\u1eafc v\u00e0 danh v\u0103n,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 an l\u1ea1c,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nPh\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

(III) (33) Uggaha, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gia Ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Bhaddiya, trong r\u1eebng J\u00e0ti. R\u1ed3i Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con, ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa \u0103n, v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

3. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. R\u1ed3i Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka, v\u1edbi tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m. R\u1ed3i Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa \u0103n xong, tay r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1t, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Uggaha, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Mendaka b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o, m\u1eb9 cha cho c\u00e1c con, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i ng\u1ee7 sau c\u00f9ng, vui l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

5. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u1eefng ai, ch\u1ed3ng ta k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, cha, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

6. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 len v\u1ea3i hay v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m.” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

7. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 n\u00e0o, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m; ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh hay s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

8. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111em v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n c\u1eafp, k\u1ebb u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, c\u00e1c con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u1ed3ng,
\nLu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c th\u00fa,
\nCh\u1edb khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng,
\nCh\u1edb l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng vui,
\nCh\u1edb l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ganh t\u1ecb.
\nCh\u1ed3ng cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ai,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nV\u00ec n\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed.
\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt nhanh nh\u1eb9n,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,
\nX\u1eed s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nBi\u1ebft gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ed3ng.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nL\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng,
\nS\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7,
\nC\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

(IV) (34) \u00d0\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng S\u00echa<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n S\u00echa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n S\u00echa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho con v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

2. – C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y S\u00echa! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00e1i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00e1i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00echa! B\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00echa! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n \u0111i. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n \u0111i. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang gia ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do d\u1ef1 hoang mang. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang S\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ebf L\u1ef5, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang gia ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do d\u1ef1 hoang mang. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, S\u00echa! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, n\u00e0y S\u00echa, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y S\u00echa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n S\u00echa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, con kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ec, l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u01b0a th\u00edch. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi con. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 con: “T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n S\u00echa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.” B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Gia ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n. Con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 hoang mang. B\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, con kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y S\u00echa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.” \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y S\u00echa! S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y S\u00echa! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nDanh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nKh\u00f4ng hoang mang do d\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 t\u00edn,
\nL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng xan tham.
\nDo v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c u\u1ebf, xan tham,
\nT\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u01a1n an l\u1ea1c.
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y,
\nTr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Th\u1eadp Tam
\nH\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng vui hoan h\u1ef7,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.
\nSanh duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong
\nThi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong,
\nM\u1ec7nh chung sanh ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Nan-da-na
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7,
\nH\u1ecd vui th\u00edch, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nTh\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng
\nB\u1eadc V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nS\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(V) (35) L\u1ee3i \u00cdch v\u00e0 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn; ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai l\u1ec7ch ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7; khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i k\u00ednh,
\nS\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn,
\nS\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.
\nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(VI) (36) Cho \u00d0\u00fang Th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00e0nh ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi,
\nL\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng tham,
\n\u00d0\u00fang th\u1eddi, th\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nC\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady to l\u1edbn,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y h\u1ef7,
\nC\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.
\nKh\u00f4ng ai thi\u1ebfu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nH\u1ecd san s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh,
\nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1eadp,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

(VII) (37) B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed B\u1eefa \u0102n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, cho dung s\u1eafc, cho an l\u1ea1c, cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia dung s\u1eafc ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia an l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng,
\nS\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1eafc, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed cho an l\u1ea1c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c.
\nCho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh,
\nS\u1eafc, an l\u1ea1c, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, danh x\u01b0ng,
\nT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (38) S\u1ef1 L\u1ee3i \u00cdch L\u00f2ng Tin<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim chung quanh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, cho nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 cho n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn,
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y,
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n, r\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i,
\nL\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa lo\u00e0i chim.
\nT\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nC\u00e1c con chim l\u00e0m t\u1ed5,
\nC\u1ea7n b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, h\u1ee9ng m\u00e1t,
\nC\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0103n tr\u00e1i.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn,
\nKhi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu thu\u1eadn,
\nHi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n,
\nT\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh th\u1eadt d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n,
\nV\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e2n,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n si, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nL\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nH\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y,
\nVi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(IX) (39) Con Trai<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb9 cha mu\u1ed1n con trai sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta; hay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00fang ta; s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng; s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb9 cha mu\u1ed1n con trai sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ea5y n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed mu\u1ed1n con trai:
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap, gi\u00fap ta l\u1ea1i,
\nS\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ta,
\nS\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i
\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nS\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef,
\nGia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nHay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh,
\nHi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang.
\nDo th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed mu\u1ed1n con trai,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n,
\nNh\u1edb \u01a1n, bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n,
\nNh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m x\u01b0a,
\nH\u1ecd hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb9 cha,
\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd.
\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap, hi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i,
\nV\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nDuy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,
\nCon trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(X) (40) C\u00e2y S\u00e0la L\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vua n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y s\u00e0la l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 l\u00e1, v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y; ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdt c\u00e2y, ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y; ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y; ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y s\u00e0la l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u00ean nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin; l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi; l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean n\u00fai,
\nTrong r\u1eebng, trong n\u00fai l\u1edbn,
\nC\u00e1c c\u00e2y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y,
\nC\u00e1c r\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn l\u00ean.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi,
\nNam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin,
\nD\u1ef1a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00fang l\u1edbn,
\nV\u1ee3, con v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con,
\nTh\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c,
\nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng.
\nNh\u1eefng ai s\u1edf h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t,
\nV\u1edbi m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y,
\nB\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y,
\nB\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\nSau khi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,
\nT\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh,
\nTrong Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hoan h\u1ef7,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7,
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>V. Ph\u1ea9m Vua Munda<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (41) Tr\u1edf Th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c; l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb9 cha an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c; l\u00e0m cho v\u1ee3 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed5 h\u00f4i ra, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda t\u1eeb l\u1eeda, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb vua, t\u1eeb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, t\u1eeb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u0103m hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang. Hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho b\u00e0 con, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho kh\u00e1ch, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft (peta), hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho vua, hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00e2u g\u00f3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n tay, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ly ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ly ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, an tr\u00fa nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, nhu h\u00f2a, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang. Nay c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang. Nay c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nGia nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,
\nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nDo ta tr\u00e1nh tai h\u1ecda.
\nL\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nL\u00e0m n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt,
\nD\u00e0nh cho b\u1eadc tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec b\u1eadc Tr\u00ed,
\nTr\u00fa nh\u00e0, c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u1eady,
\nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ec9,
\nTr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(II) (42) B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho m\u1eb9 cha; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho v\u1ee3 con; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n sanh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho m\u1eb9 cha; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho v\u1ee3 con; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu; \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nH\u00e3y g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nBi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p,
\nTi\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi,
\nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.
\nAi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,
\nB\u1eadc n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, t\u00e0m qu\u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng?
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khen ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nPh\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(III) (43) Kh\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

2. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; dung s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; an l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7u xin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, do nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7u xin, do nh\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i h\u00e9o m\u00f2n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd g\u00ec? N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 dung s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea7u xin dung s\u1eafc hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i dung s\u1eafc. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 dung s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn dung s\u1eafc. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn dung s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea7u xin an l\u1ea1c hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea7u xin ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 do c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 dung s\u1eafc,
\nTi\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng,
\nThi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf,
\nC\u1ea7u xin v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.
\nC\u00f2n b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch,
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nV\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi sau,
\nV\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi,
\nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(VI) (44) Cho C\u00e1c V\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3 \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, r\u1eebng \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 ch\u00e1o n\u1ea5u t\u1eeb hoa c\u00e2y s\u00e0la th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1o \u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt heo n\u1ea5u chung v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i (ch\u00fang con)!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i rau \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 ch\u00e1o g\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n canh, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb K\u00e0di th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 sau t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu, ch\u0103n len th\u00eau b\u00f4ng, n\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng da con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kadalimigapavarapaccat-tharanam, t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m c\u00f3 l\u1ecdng che ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\nVui l\u00f2ng \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m,
\n\u0102n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng.
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n,
\nN\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n,
\nTh\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 th\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung. B\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung, gia ch\u1ee7 Ugga ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. R\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ugga, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n, v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Jetavana \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ugga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ugga, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd con mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ugga:<\/p>\n

Ai cho v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nS\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed
\nV\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u,
\nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0i,
\nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 danh x\u01b0ng,
\nT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sanh.<\/p>\n

(V) (45) Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0i\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd y c\u1ee7a ai, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ai…<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ai… h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ai… h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ai, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n, m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c”. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y tr\u0103m th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ng\u00e0n th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.” V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngu\u1ed3n sanh thi\u1ec7n. m\u00f3n \u0103n an l\u1ea1c, thu\u1ed9c Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c”. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nL\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef,
\nV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u,
\nC\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n;
\nV\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1,
\nL\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.
\nQuy t\u1ef1u ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m,
\nCh\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m n\u1ec7m,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nPh\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f9a ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\n\u00d9a ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(VI) (46) C\u1ee5 T\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, v\u0103n c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, th\u00ed c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

(VII) (47) T\u00e0i V\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn t\u00e0i, gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i, v\u0103n t\u00e0i, th\u00ed t\u00e0i, tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, B\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c,… Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh… t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u… kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf xan tham chi ph\u1ed1i, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00ed t\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ai tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nB\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00e9o an tr\u00ed,
\nAi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi,
\nTh\u00e1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.
\nAi t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o,
\nM\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.
\nDo v\u1eady, t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,
\nT\u1ecbnh t\u00edn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa,
\nNh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(VIII). (48) S\u1ef1 Ki\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 C\u00f3 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh… Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft… Ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t… Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn; khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch; th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n.” V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bi, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ean b\u1eafn, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn…ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn; khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bi, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn t\u00ean, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edb s\u1ea7u, ch\u1edb than kh\u00f3c,
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt \u00edt,
\nBi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 kh\u1ed5,
\nK\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.
\nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t rung s\u1ee3,
\nBi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1ee3i \u00edch.
\nK\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o,
\nTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i,
\nV\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n ch\u00fa,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh,
\nV\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef.
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1ea5y g\u1eafng tinh c\u1ea7n.
\nN\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u1ea3 ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng,
\nMong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:
\nNay ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?
\nPh\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

(IX) (49) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kosala<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m), khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. R\u1ed3i vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0nh h\u1eadu Mallik\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh chung. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e1o tin k\u1ec1 b\u00ean tai vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala: “T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Mallik\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u01b0u t\u01b0, th\u1ee5t vai, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1eedng s\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u t\u01b0, th\u1ee5t vai, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1eedng s\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala:<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

… (Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u: “… Ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3…)<\/p>\n

(X) (50) T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta (K\u00ea Vi\u00ean). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua Munda m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0, vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng thoa d\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng lo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \u00f4m \u1ea5p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0. R\u1ed3i vua Munda b\u1ea3o Piyaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Piyaka, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c; nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Piyaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p vua Munda, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i Piyaka, v\u1ecb gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c cho vua ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: ” Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua Munda n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0, vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng thoa d\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng lo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \u00f4m \u1ea5p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 vua Munda \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n”. R\u1ed3i Piyaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada n\u00e0y tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada: “B\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n”. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 vua Munda \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, vua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n”. R\u1ed3i Piyaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vua Munda, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Munda:<\/p>\n

-T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada nay tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada: “B\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n”. N\u1ebfu \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y Piyaka, h\u00e3y tin cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i vua ngh\u0129: “L\u00e0m sao ta t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ta, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai bi\u1ebft?”<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Pijaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p vua Munda; \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rasa r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Piyaka, v\u1ecb gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada:<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua Munda, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0, n\u00ean vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng thoa d\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng lo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \u00f4m \u1ea5p th\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0. L\u00e0nh thay, N\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua Munda nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vua Mundasau khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Piyaka, nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 vua Munda l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vua ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Piyaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vua Munda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi vua Munda:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada. N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y Piyaka, h\u00e3y cho th\u1eafng c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Pikaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p vua Munda, cho th\u1eafng c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi vua Munda:<\/p>\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng xong. Nay \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. R\u1ed3i vua Munda leo l\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 xe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta v\u1edbi uy nghi oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada. Vua \u0111i xe xa cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng xe, \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. R\u1ed3i vua Munda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh… b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft… b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t… b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch; th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eafn tr\u00f9ng, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn; khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch; th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ea7u, bi than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

6. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i; c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch; th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, khi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bi, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn… ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn; khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn, ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7u, bi, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, th\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta \u01b0a th\u00edch, th\u00e2n ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn; k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7; b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd lo bu\u1ed3n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bi, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ean b\u1eafn, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1edfi Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c,
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt \u00edt,
\nBi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 kh\u1ed5,
\nK\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.
\nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t run s\u1ee3,
\nBi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch.
\nK\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o,
\nTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i,
\nV\u1edbi t\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n ch\u00fa,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh,
\nV\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1ea5y g\u1eafng tinh c\u1ea7n.
\nN\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u1ea3 ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng,
\nMong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:
\nNay ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?
\nPh\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

8. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vua Munda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 N\u00e0rada:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n”.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n! Khi con nghe ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, m\u0169i t\u00ean s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i vua Munda b\u1ea3o Piyaka, v\u1ecb g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kho b\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Piyaka, h\u00e3y cho thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Bhadd\u00e0, r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m sau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, s\u1ebd thoa d\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd \u0103n c\u01a1m, s\u1ebd lo l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>VI. Ph\u1ea9m Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (51) Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i nghe:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. D\u1ee5c tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nghi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, hay s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1eeb n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea3y th\u1eadt xa, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e0y m\u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, tr\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea3y ra xa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea3y nhanh, kh\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea3y th\u1eadt xa, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y nhanh, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt xa, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y nhanh, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

(II) (52) \u00d0\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nghi tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

(III) (53) C\u00e1c Chi Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n tinh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn sanh di\u1ec7t (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p), th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

(IV) (54) Th\u1eddi Gian \u00d0\u1ec3 Tinh C\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- C\u00f3 n\u0103m phi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian phi th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp r\u1eebng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc leo l\u00ean xe \u0111i tr\u1ed1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m phi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00f3c \u0111en nh\u00e1nh, trong tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n, trong s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, trung b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau thu\u1eadn ho\u00e0, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n nhau, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u00e1i k\u00ednh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn nhau, s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

(V) (55) M\u1eb9 V\u00e0 Con<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi, c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ec1u an c\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, nh\u00e2n danh T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau. M\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t con, v\u00e0 con c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u1eb9. V\u00ec h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m sa ng\u00e3, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

2. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi, c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb9 con c\u00f9ng an c\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, nh\u00e2n danh T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau, m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t con v\u00e0 con c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u1eb9. V\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5y nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m sa ng\u00e3, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

3.- Sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm con, hay con kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u1eb9”? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00ea ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, say s\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, tham luy\u1ebfn, tham \u0111\u1eafm, say \u0111\u1eafm, say m\u00ea, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd s\u1ea7u \u01b0u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c n\u1eef s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c… m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c… m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c… m\u1ed9t x\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00ea ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, say s\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m, tham luy\u1ebfn, tham \u0111\u1eafm, say \u0111\u1eafm, say m\u00ea c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ea7u \u01b0u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1eef x\u00fac. N\u1eef nh\u00e2n, khi \u0111ang \u0111i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng; khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi ng\u1ed3i, khi n\u1eb1m, khi c\u01b0\u1eddi, khi n\u00f3i, khi h\u00e1t, khi kh\u00f3c, khi b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, khi ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “L\u00e0 b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u00e0ra”, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a M\u00e0ra”.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nC\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm \u1edf trong tay,
\nN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00e1c qu\u1ef7,
\nHay ng\u1ed3i th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1.
\nCon r\u1eafn c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nB\u1ecb c\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh chung,
\nNh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n.
\nTh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd tr\u00f3i l\u1ea1i,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u00ecn, v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nV\u1edbi xi\u00eam \u00e1o h\u1edf hang,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt l\u1ecbm,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa,
\nB\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung.
\nN\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong n\u1eef s\u1eafc
\nS\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac,
\nH\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd.
\nB\u1ecb th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i,
\nK\u1ebb ngu si v\u00f4 tr\u00ed,
\nKh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.
\nLo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1ea1ng chung,
\nSanh th\u00fa h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu,
\nH\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nTrong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.
\nAi li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nS\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(VI) (56) Th\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, nay th\u00e2n con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m con v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Con c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2. R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eaft con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m con v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Con c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

3.- S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Do v\u1eady, th\u00e2n Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eaft Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4. R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i. R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tin c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n li\u1ec5u tri: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

5.- B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, nay th\u00e2n con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eaft con th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con nh\u1edb r\u00f5. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6. R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa; \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay th\u00e2n con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, con th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con nh\u1edb r\u00f5. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

7.- Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Do v\u1eady, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u00f5. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(VII) (57) S\u1ef1 Ki\u1ec7n C\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3i Quan S\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.- C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t”, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. “Ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0”, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111ang c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, say \u0111\u1eafm trong ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0”, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ta kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n trong kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Do say \u0111\u1eafm trong ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh trong kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh” c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ta kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft”, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia?<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Do say \u0111\u1eafm trong ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft”, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia?<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Do say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, n\u00ean tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia?<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edfi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

8. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft…” … “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t…”. “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c ta s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y”. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 thai t\u1ea1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, n\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0,
\nL\u1ea1i th\u00eam ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft,
\nPh\u00e1p y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nH\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nPh\u00e0m phu sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,
\nTh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p cho Ta,
\nN\u1ebfu Ta c\u0169ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh,
\nC\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn.
\nTrong khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nBi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh y,
\nKi\u00eau m\u1ea1n trong kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh,
\nTrong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb sinh m\u1ea1ng,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ta nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c
\nPh\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb an \u1ed5n,
\nTa th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nTa ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.
\nNay Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda,
\nCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (58) Thanh Ni\u00ean Licchavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0li \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Ves\u00e0li xong, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ban ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng thanh ni\u00ean Licchavi c\u1ea7m c\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f3 bao v\u00e2y xung quanh, \u0111ang \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf c\u00e1c cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng, k\u00e9o \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong r\u1eebng \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean Licchavi \u0111ang y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ng\u1eef:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vajji! H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vajji!<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, sao \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: “H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vajji! H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vajji”?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean Licchavi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hung b\u1ea1o, th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eedi \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u00eda, tr\u00e1i t\u00e1o, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, k\u1eb9o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0103n; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh sau h\u00f4ng c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eafp tay h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n qu\u00ea s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf l\u00e0ng, hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf trong gia t\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch tay, do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9. Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00fd, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: “Mong r\u1eb1ng (con ta) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i!” V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n… \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee3 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng. V\u1ee3 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00fd, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i!” V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc \u1edf bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng… ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n… \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang t\u1ebf. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng… ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1nh tay, do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00fd, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.” V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n qu\u00ea s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf l\u00e0ng, hay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf trong gia t\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 cha lo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5,
\nV\u1ee3 con th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nV\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n,
\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u00f9ng s\u1ef1,
\nV\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ea3 hai,
\nL\u1eddi h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi,
\nV\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00e0 con,
\nV\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nV\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nV\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nV\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1eadc tr\u00ed
\nTh\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.
\nS\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7,
\nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(IX) (59) Kh\u00f3 T\u00ecm \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2, Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy nghi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(X) (60) Kh\u00f3 T\u00ecm \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>VII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (61) C\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edfng (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

(II) (62) C\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edfng (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

(III) (63) T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi,
\nV\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, th\u00ed, nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nV\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nT\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

(IV) (64) T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi,
\nV\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, th\u00ed, nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u1ecb n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed,
\nT\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1,
\nNgay li\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

(V) (65) N\u00f3i Chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(VI) (66) \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)… t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(VII) (67) Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t lai. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 \u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (68) Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta ch\u01b0a Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ta \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Ta tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y theo Ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu Ta mu\u1ed1n, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu Ta mu\u1ed1n… do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(IX) (69) Nh\u00e0m Ch\u00e1n (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(X) (70) Nh\u00e0m Ch\u00e1n (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>VIII. Ph\u1ea9m Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (71) T\u00e2m Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

(II) (72) T\u00e2m Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong kh\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3. Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y t\u00e0la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

(III) (73) S\u1ed1ng Theo Ph\u00e1p (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– “S\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo suy t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 suy t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, Ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tu Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

(IV) (74) S\u1ed1ng Theo Ph\u00e1p (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– “S\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed1n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo suy t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 suy t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, Ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tu Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

(V) (75) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t kinh, th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kia, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen”. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y, khi m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe: “T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kia, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen”, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5y c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra tr\u1eadn x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea3. T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ecb n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ee3t nh\u1ea3, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra tr\u1eadn x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t kinh th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, vu\u1ed1t ve m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vu\u1ed1t ve m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, (nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i) r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m (v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n). \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea5t kinh, th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, vu\u1ed1t ve m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, vu\u1ed1t ve m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, li\u1ec1n g\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh ra, g\u1ee1 tho\u00e1t ra, v\u00e0 ra \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, khu r\u1eebng, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, khe \u0111\u00e1, hang n\u00fai, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, cao nguy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ly tham, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi tham, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ly s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ly th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean; sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1, an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1; sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nghi, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ly d\u1ee5c, ly c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n… an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ly c\u00e1c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n m\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kham nh\u1eabn, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi”; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd x\u00ed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

(VI) (76) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con. Khi ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ec7nh chung \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung v\u00ec v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e2m, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. T\u00e2m b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng \u1ea5y hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u1ec1 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn (ch\u1ed7 T\u0103ng \u1edf) b\u00e1o tin cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00f2n \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ec7nh chung gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1o tin cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u00edt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 than h\u1eebng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00f9ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y g\u1eady nh\u1ecdn, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, d\u1ea7u cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c ng\u1ecdt \u00edt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”. Sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y, sau khi c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong khi c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung v\u00ec v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Sau khi th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u00e1o tin cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tham b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u00e1o tin cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; sau khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c ng\u1ecdt \u00edt, \u0111\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n… C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t y, v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, v\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i \u01b0u bi, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n. Khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng… m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng… l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb… th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac… \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, khi\u1ebfn \u00fd c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i \u01b0u bi, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, khu r\u1eebng, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, khe n\u00fai, hang n\u00fai, b\u00e3i tha ma, cao nguy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-g\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ly tham… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kham nh\u1eabn, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1ea5y c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u00e2u, \u0111eo cung v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (77) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng. Khi ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng, con r\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta, con b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta, con r\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta. Do v\u1eady, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng. Khi ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u01a1m ta \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh khi \u0103n, hay m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch (\u0111\u00e0m) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, do v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng. S\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng, ta chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u1ecdp, b\u00e1o, g\u1ea5u, d\u00e3 can. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng. Trong khi ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng, ta chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta m\u1ea1ng chung v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. \u1ede trong r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i phi nh\u00e2n nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0m ta m\u1ec7nh chung, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (78) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean, t\u00f3c \u0111en nh\u00e1nh, trong bu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n, trong s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gi\u00e0 s\u1ebd x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, trung b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh chinh ph\u1ee5c, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i s\u1ebd d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p. Khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n nhau, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, s\u1ed1ng nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u00e1i k\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1edbp r\u1eebng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc leo l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng.. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, ta ph\u1ea3i h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: ” Nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng nhau hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn nhau, s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y… nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1eebng n\u00fai, cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, ta h\u00e3y h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 chia r\u1ebd, ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

(IX) (79) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang, sau khi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; do Lu\u1eadt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7. nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, trong t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do Lu\u1eadt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, khi h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p hay v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft (Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn), h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Lu\u1eadt; do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean sanh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ea1ng do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u k\u00edn, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng, khi c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghe, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eafng tai, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef v\u0103n hoa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n hoa, thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, trong khi c\u00e1c kinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00f3ng tai, h\u1ecd an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do Ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Lu\u1eadt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; do Lu\u1eadt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp. Do th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111i theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt; do nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(X) (80) S\u1ef1 S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Do h\u1ecd tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y nh\u1eb7t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, kinh \u0111\u00f4 vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n y \u00e1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh. Do h\u1ecd tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd tham mu\u1ed1n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Do h\u1ecd tham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc n\u1eef, c\u00e1c Sa-di-ni. Khi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc n\u1eef, Sa-di-ni, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0: H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, hay h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sa-di. Khi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sa-di, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>IX. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (81) Kh\u1ea3 \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ecb tham \u00e1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, b\u1ecb hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, b\u1ecb si m\u00ea b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng si m\u00ea, b\u1ecb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1eafm b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng say \u0111\u1eafm. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb si m\u00ea b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb say \u0111\u1eafm b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng say \u0111\u1eafm. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(II) (82) Ly Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng ly tham, kh\u00f4ng ly s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ly si, h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Ly tham, ly s\u00e2n, ly si, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(III) (83) L\u1eeba \u00d0\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, si\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh (h\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0m), hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng (g\u1ee3i \u00fd), gi\u00e8m pha, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng si\u1ec3m n\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e8m pha, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(IV) (84) L\u00f2ng Tin<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(V) (85) Kh\u00f4ng Kham Nh\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1-4)… (Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00fac. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 n\u0103m thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc… c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng… c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng… c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00fac).<\/p>\n

(VI) (86) V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(VII) (87) Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tao nh\u00e3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9, ph\u1ec1u ph\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd minh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (88) V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. B\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd quan s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. B\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd quan s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia xu\u1ea5t gia doanh v\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IX) (89) V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u01afa s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u01b0a \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, \u01b0a ng\u1ee7, \u01b0a c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

(X) (90) V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 l\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam trang, khai t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tri t\u00fac, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 l\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam trang, khai t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tri t\u00fac, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>X. Ph\u1ea9m Kakudha<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (91) \u00d0\u1ea7y \u00d0\u1ee7 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nghe \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

II (92) \u00d0\u1ea7y D\u1ee7 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

(III) (93) Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, v\u00ec ngu si, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; v\u00ec \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; v\u00ec t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; v\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(IV) (94) L\u1ea1c Tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa S\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0… do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

(V) (95) B\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(VI) (96) Nghe Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00e9o tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean lo v\u1ec1 bao t\u1eed; \u00edt th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa trong gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh; nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(VII) (97) N\u00f3i Chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00e9o tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean lo v\u1ec1 bao t\u1eed; \u00edt th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam trang, khai t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00edt d\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tri t\u00fac, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (98) R\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00e9o tri t\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean lo v\u1ec1 bao t\u1eed, \u00edt th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh; s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda xa v\u1eafng; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(IX) (99) Con S\u01b0 T\u1eed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb hang \u0111i ra, sau khi t\u1eeb hang \u0111i ra, n\u00f3 du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n; sau khi n\u00f3 du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n, n\u00f3 ng\u00f3 xung quanh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; sau khi n\u00f3 ng\u00f3 xung quanh c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3 r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed; sau khi ba l\u1ea7n r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u00f3 ra \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft con voi, n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft con th\u1ee7y ng\u01b0u, n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft con b\u00e1o, n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecf hay m\u00e8o, n\u00f3 v\u1ed3 b\u1eaft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? “Mong r\u1eb1ng uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

2. Con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Khi Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Ni, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu , cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft chim hay xin \u0103n, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chu \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(X) (100) Kakudha<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Kakudha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Koliya, l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na v\u1eeba m\u1ec7nh chung v\u00e0 sanh ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n do \u00fd t\u1ea1o, th\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (to r\u1ed9ng) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai hay ba th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0ng \u1edf Magadha. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. R\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Devadatta c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng”. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Devadatta b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0moggall\u00e0na b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Kakudha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 Koliya, l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a con, m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, sanh ra v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (to r\u1ed9ng) v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai hay ba th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0ng \u1edf Magadha. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. R\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 con r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha th\u01b0a v\u1edbi con: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Devadatta c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng”. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Devadatta b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t”. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 con, r\u1ed3i th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha n\u00f3i l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con, con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Kakudha n\u00f3i l\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, h\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y! N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, h\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. Nay k\u1ebb ngu si \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh. N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. N\u1ebfu ta tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf gi\u1edbi cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1edbi s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf tri ki\u1ebfn cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf tri ki\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, Ta c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 Ta t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft: “Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ta t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf cho Ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ta t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ta t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ta t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft :” C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ta t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed che ch\u1edf Ta v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>XI. Ph\u1ea9m An \u1ed4n Tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (101) \u00d0\u00e1ng S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u00edt nghe s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(II) (102) \u00d0\u00e1ng Nghi Ng\u1edd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 “\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo”, d\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00f3a, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i gi\u00e0, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n quan, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(III) (103) K\u1ebb \u0102n Tr\u1ed9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ra \u0111i, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf (c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p (c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng), d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u1ed9i qua hay n\u00fai non hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y, b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng r\u1eadm hoang vu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vua hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua. Anh ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ta, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi che ch\u1edf cho ta”. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 anh ta, c\u00e1c vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i che ch\u1edf cho anh ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Anh ta ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ta, t\u1eeb nay ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n”. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn anh ta, anh ta li\u1ec1n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Anh ta suy ngh\u0129: “Mong r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1n v\u1edbi ta r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m ta r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ra \u0111i, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

8. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebb \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf?<\/p>\n

10. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1eadm?<\/p>\n

11. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

12. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ta, c\u00e1c vua \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch che ch\u1edf cho ta”. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch che ch\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

13. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ta, ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!” V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

14. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(IV) (104) \u00d0em L\u1ea1i An L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u y \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd; x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd; x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0o do m\u1eadt kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, do gi\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, hay do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (c\u1ee7a ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean), hay do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, hay do s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n, hay do s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh), hay do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa (v\u1ecb \u1ea5y) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u y \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd; x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd; x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Ta v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt kh\u1ea3 \u00fd. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do m\u1eadt kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, do \u0111\u00e0m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, do gi\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hay do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, hay do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, hay do s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n, hay do s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, hay do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. Ta c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, Ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

(V) (105) An \u1ed4n Tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng; an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng; an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

(VI) (106) T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Ananda<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y Ananda!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y Ananda!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y Ananda!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y Ananda!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t an \u1ed5n tr\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(VII) (107) Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (108) V\u00f4 H\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh… l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IX) (109) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

(X) (110) Khu R\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda (tr\u00fa x\u1ee9) thu\u1ed9c r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi… (xem Kinh 109 \u1edf tr\u00ean) ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u… chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n… n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda thu\u1ed9c r\u1eebng n\u00fai cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>XII. Ph\u1ea9m Andhakavinda<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (111) \u00d0i \u00d0\u1ebfn C\u00e1c Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00edn, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, ra v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tai, xin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ra v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tai, kh\u00f4ng xin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(II) (112) Sa M\u00f4n T\u00f9y T\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0i qu\u00e1 xa hay qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

(III) (113) Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(IV) (114) T\u1ea1i Andhakavinda<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha, t\u1ea1i Andhakavinda. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

2. “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

3. “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4. “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u00edt l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

5. “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00fai r\u1eebng cao nguy\u00ean xa v\u1eafng”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

6. “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa trong n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(V) (115) Xan L\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, xan tham v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, xan tham v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng xan tham v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng xan tham v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xan tham v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng xan tham v\u1ec1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng xan tham v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VI) (116) T\u00e1n Th\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VII) (117) Ganh T\u1ef5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; ganh t\u1ecb; xan tham; b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ganh t\u1ecb; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xan tham; kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (118) Tri Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy; b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn; c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy; kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IX) (119) L\u1eddi N\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

…(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh s\u1ed1 118 \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c trong kinh n\u00e0y: t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf cho t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf cho ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

(X) (120) Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

…(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh s\u1ed1 118) \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c trong kinh n\u00e0y: t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf cho t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf cho ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XIII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (121) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1o \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lang ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(II) (122) Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(III) (123) S\u0103n S\u00f3c B\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong khi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb; kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch (cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh); kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n: Khi t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng; bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong khi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb; c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch (cho m\u00ecnh); nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n: Khi t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec7t, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00fd, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

(IV) (124) S\u0103n S\u00f3c B\u1ec7nh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c pha thu\u1ed1c; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng; \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gh\u00ea t\u1edfm khi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eeda ra, hay \u0111\u1eddm; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c pha thu\u1ed1c; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng; \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gh\u00ea t\u1edfm khi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eeda ra, hay \u0111\u1eddm; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

(V) (125) Tu\u1ed5i Th\u1ecd (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, du h\u00e0nh phi th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, du h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

(VI) (126) Tu\u1ed5i Th\u1ecd (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(…Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c hai ph\u00e1p sau c\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u00e1c. V\u00e0 hai thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p du h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 thi\u1ec7n…)<\/p>\n

(VII) (127) S\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec7t L\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (128) C\u00e1c \u00d0i\u1ec1u Kh\u1ed5 Cho Sa M\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y cho Sa-m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch trong Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y cho Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho Sa-m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia; s\u1ed1ng vui th\u00edch trong Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y cho v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

(IX) (129) Ng\u0169 Ngh\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng m\u1eb9, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng cha, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

(X) (130) Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u00e0 con, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tri ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u00e0 con, hay kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hay kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, hay t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tri ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00e0 con, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00e0 con, hay kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hay kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi hay do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XIV. Ph\u1ea9m Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (131) Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(II) (132) Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p do ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p do ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, S\u00e0riputta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n do Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo S\u00e0riputta bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, S\u00e0riputta ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n do Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(III) (133) Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0 vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n

Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ai l\u00e0 vua cho vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, t\u00f9y h\u00e0nh, cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, cho c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, vua Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, cho c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, cho c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng T\u1ef7 kheo: Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn; l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129: Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn; l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng phan, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ni, sau khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, sau khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0m cho chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1nh xe \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean Ma hay Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(IV) (134) T\u1ea1i M\u1ed7i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, sung t\u00fac t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1, kho l\u00faa sung m\u00e3n; c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i binh ch\u1ee7ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, tinh luy\u1ec7n, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn danh x\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p danh x\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd quan s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, sung t\u00fac t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1, kho l\u00faa sung m\u00e3n, s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(V) (135) M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u00edch(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; \u0111\u1eb9p trai, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u01b0a th\u00edch; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe, cung v\u00e0 chu\u00f4i g\u01b0\u01a1m, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9? Ta \u0111\u1eb9p trai, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9? Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u01b0a th\u00edch, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9? Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u01b0a th\u00edch, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 voi, ng\u1ef1a xe, cung v\u00e0 chu\u00f4i g\u01b0\u01a1m ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9?”<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, trung b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n,…Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. T\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1, trung b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t, n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c?. Ta s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c?”<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(VI) (136) M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u00edch (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; \u0111\u1eb9p trai, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u01b0a th\u00edch; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u01b0a th\u00edch; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ta \u0111\u1eb9p trai, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u01b0a th\u00edch, t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u01b0a th\u00edch; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng?”.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0o B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c?”<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(VII) (137) Ng\u1ee7 R\u1ea5t \u00cdt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt, th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ecb vua, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo l\u1eafng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a vua, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn ly h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 \u00edt th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (138) \u0102n C\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ed3 Th\u1ef1c V\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, cho\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, vung v\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, cho\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, vung v\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, cho\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, cho\u00e1n chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

(IX) (139) Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Kham Nh\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho vua, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n voi hay th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a, hay th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n xe, hay th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi nghe ti\u1ebfng voi, nghe ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ef1a, nghe ti\u1ebfng xe, nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u1ed9 binh, hay nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, thanh la, ti\u1ebfng t\u00f9 v\u00e0, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con voi c\u1ee7a vua thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 quen chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y hai, ba, b\u1ed1n hay n\u0103m m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean, hay hai, hay ba, hay b\u1ed1n, hay n\u0103m m\u0169i t\u00ean, li\u1ec1n ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con voi c\u1ee7a vua kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eafp tay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc li\u1ec1n tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng?<\/p>\n

10. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng li\u1ec1n tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

11. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

12. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

13. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac li\u1ec1n tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c x\u00fac kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

14. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho vua d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

15. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

16. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n voi hay khi th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a, hay khi th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n xe, hay khi th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng?<\/p>\n

17. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi nghe ti\u1ebfng voi, hay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ef1a, hay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng xe, hay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u1ed9 binh, hay khi nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, thanh la, t\u00f9 v\u00e0, tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

18. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con voi c\u1ee7a vua thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd ch\u1ee7ng, quen thu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi n\u00f3 ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con voi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

19. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khinh mi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

20. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee7n ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho vua, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

21. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

22. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng?<\/p>\n

23. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

24. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u0169i ng\u1eedi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

25. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

26. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m c\u00e1c x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c x\u00fac kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(X) (140) Bi\u1ebft Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho vua, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft nghe, bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft kham nh\u1eabn, bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft nghe?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i sai l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, l\u00f3ng tai v\u00e0 nghe. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft nghe. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, gi\u1ebft voi, gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi, gi\u1ebft ng\u1ef1a, gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, ph\u00e1 xe, gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe, gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 binh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, con voi c\u1ee7a vua ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n sau, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 tai, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00f2i, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111u\u00f4i, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft kham nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn, kham nh\u1eabn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2m, kham nh\u1eabn b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2m, kham nh\u1eabn b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean, kham nh\u1eabn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfng thanh la, ti\u1ebfng t\u00f9 v\u00e0, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft kham nh\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i (hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n voi) sai \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i, hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i, li\u1ec1n mau m\u1eafn \u0111i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con voi c\u1ee7a vua x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nghe, bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft kham nh\u1eabn, bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nghe?<\/p>\n

9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u00e1c \u00fd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng tai nghe ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft nghe. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

10. \u1ede d\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 sanh…\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 sanh…\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh hay ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

11. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khi\u1ebfn cho tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u bi, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u0103n. Khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng…khi m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng…khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb…khi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac…khi \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn cho tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u bi, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft kham nh\u1eabn?<\/p>\n

12. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, nh\u00f3i \u0111au, ch\u00f3i \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kham nh\u1eabn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

13. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111i, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi sanh y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ly tham, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XV. Ph\u1ea9m Tikandaki<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (141) Cho L\u00e0 Khinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb; sau khi c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng, khinh r\u1ebb; mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn”. Sau khi cho, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khinh r\u1ebb (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi s\u1ed1ng chung, khinh r\u1ebb?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai hay ba n\u0103m. Do s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khinh r\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi s\u1ed1ng chung, khinh r\u1ebb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec1n mau m\u1eafn th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si?<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111en tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(II) (142) L\u00e0m Sai L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(III) (143) T\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean:<\/p>\n

2. “S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a voi b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u1eef b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

3. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, khi n\u00e0o B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang con!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1n g\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a voi b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u1eef b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!”.<\/p>\n

4. – \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u0111ang thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IV) (144) T\u1ea1i R\u1eebng Tikandaki<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Tikandaki. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. – L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c! V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?<\/p>\n

3. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?<\/p>\n

4. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta” Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?<\/p>\n

5. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?<\/p>\n

6. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

7. “Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta! Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta! Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho si m\u00ea, l\u00f2ng si kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta!” do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(V) (145) Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafm say trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(VI) (146) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng; \u01b0a th\u00edch ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng; ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(VII) (147) B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Kh\u00f4ng X\u1ee9ng B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (148) B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed X\u1ee9ng B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb9p trai, d\u1ec5 ng\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con trai, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 t\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e2ng theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd l\u00f3ng tai v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 sung t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb l\u1eeda, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb vua, t\u1eeb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(IX) (149) Th\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u01afa th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

3. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(X) (150) Th\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u01afa th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

3. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XVI. Ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (151) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(II) (152) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \u00e1c tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(II) (153) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00ea bai, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai \u00e1m \u1ea3nh; nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; trong khi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb chai s\u1ea1n; \u00e1c tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai \u00e1m \u1ea3nh; nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; trong khi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chai s\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(IV) (154) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghe ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng quan s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghe ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng quan s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(V) (155) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(VI) (156) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ecb n\u1eafm gi\u1eef sai l\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7t sai l\u1ea7m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7t sai l\u1ea7m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nghe nhi\u1ec1u, Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec To\u00e1t y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Kh\u1ebf kinh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111i theo tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1eebng l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i, d\u1ec5 kham nh\u1eabn, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nghe nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec To\u00e1t y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111i theo tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1eebng l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(VII) (157) \u00c1c Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe nhi\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

9. Thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00edn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

11. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

12. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

13. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

14. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

VIII (158) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1eef \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, nghe \u00edt, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(IX) (159) T\u00f4n Gu\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u1ea5y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y Ananda, sau khi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00e0i v\u1eadt”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y Ananda, sau n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(X) (160) Kh\u00f3 Tr\u1eeb Kh\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Tham kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; si kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; ham n\u00f3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; t\u00e2m lang thang th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XVII. Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1m H\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (161) Tr\u1eeb Kh\u1eed Hi\u1ec1m H\u1eadn (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, bi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y x\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

5. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

6. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp l\u00e0: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(II) (162) Tr\u1eeb Kh\u1eed Hi\u1ec1m H\u1eadn (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed?<\/p>\n

9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i (li\u1ec7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c) tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i, li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n m\u1eb7t k\u00e9o t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho r\u1ed9ng ra, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y mang \u0111i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh; l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

10. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed?<\/p>\n

11. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f9n v\u00e0 c\u00e2y lau. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00e8m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y hai tay g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i b\u00f9n v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y b\u00e0n tay b\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i, u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh; l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

12. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed?<\/p>\n

13. – V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con b\u00f2. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00e8m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n con b\u00f2, n\u1ebfu ta u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00fam tay hay v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i”. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

14. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed?<\/p>\n

15. – V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111ang \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng xa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 l\u00e0ng xa sau l\u01b0ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0ng”. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy t\u1ed5n, t\u1eed vong. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh”. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec mong r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

16. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed?<\/p>\n

17. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 sen c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1edd h\u1ed3 kh\u00e9o s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00e8m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3 sen \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3, li\u1ec1n qua ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(III) (163) Cu\u1ed9c N\u00f3i Chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. … (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh s\u1ed1 65 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n

(IV) (164) M\u1ed9t V\u00ed D\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

(T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i kinh s\u1ed1 66 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

(V) (165) Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, hay m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. Do \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi; do \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, tham d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi; do khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu do ta h\u1ecfi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu do ta h\u1ecfi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, hay m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ta v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu do ta h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu ta h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

(VI) (166) Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:…(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y: “R\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai… L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

3. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 ta, v\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7… (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra…<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

4. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 ta, v\u1eady ta h\u00e3y im l\u1eb7ng”. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, do t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ra.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n

5. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o! (m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra, (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i v\u00e0o tinh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

6. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na:<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Do v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, sau khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

7. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upan\u00e0va:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Upav\u00e0na, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, th\u00edch \u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tao nh\u00e3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9, ph\u1ec1u ph\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd minh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch , t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

9. – L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Upav\u00e0na! Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch , t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00ec r\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng, t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 da nh\u0103n. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Upavana, do n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(VII) (167) Bu\u1ed9c T\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u0103m ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi”; “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt”; “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nhu h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o”; “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch”; “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u0103m ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng nhu h\u00f2a; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ch\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng phi th\u1eddi; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng phi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nhu h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o; b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nhu h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

8. T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nhu ho\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”; “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i”.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, do n\u0103m l\u00fd do n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa trong hai ph\u00e1p: ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi hay phi th\u1eddi, ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt hay phi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, nhu h\u00f2a hay th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m hay v\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa trong hai ph\u00e1p: Ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: “Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i”, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 “c\u00f3”, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i”. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: “Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i”, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3”, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

10. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, khi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n

11. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u01b0u s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, cao m\u1ea1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec5n ly, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng; khi con n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng cao m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng. Khi con n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

12. – N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, cao m\u1ea1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec5n ly, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng cao m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea1p, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi gi\u00fap ra kh\u1ecfi phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p”. N\u00e0y Sariputta h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (168) Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i kinh s\u1ed1 24, ph\u1ea9m III)<\/p>\n

(IX) (169) \u00d0\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ebfn Bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

2. – Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, mong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u00fa, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i thay, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u00fa, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau.<\/p>\n

(X) (170) Bhaddaji<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng (T\u1ef1 th\u1eafng), l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eadc bi\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Quang \u00c2m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n an l\u1ea1c. Khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ng\u1eef: “\u00d4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! \u00d4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!” Ai nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghe t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

3. – L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhaddaji v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghe t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XVIII. Ph\u1ea9m Nam C\u01b0 S\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (171) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika. Ta\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

3. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(II) (172) Kh\u00f4ng S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u00e1t sanh…\u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh…t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(III) (173) \u00d0\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u00e1t sanh…\u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh…t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IV) (174) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i H\u1eadn Th\u00f9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. – N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho…\u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, do duy\u00ean s\u00e1t sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho…N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c…N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o…N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, do duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eddi sau sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Ai s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sanh linh,
\nV\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nL\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng cho,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i \u0111\u1eafm say,
\nU\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m h\u1eadn th\u00f9,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi,
\nM\u1ea1ng chung, sanh \u00e1c tu\u1ec7,
\nB\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i sanh linh,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm say,
\nR\u01b0\u1ee3u men v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1eadn th\u00f9,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi,
\nM\u1ea1ng chung, sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(V) (175) K\u1ebb B\u1ecb V\u1ea5t B\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t cho nam c\u01b0 s\u0129. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng tin; \u00e1c gi\u1edbi; \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngo\u00e0i (T\u0103ng ch\u00fang) ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf cho nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t cho nam c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 hoa sen h\u1ed3ng trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 hoa sen tr\u1eafng trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin; c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh; tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 hoa sen h\u1ed3ng trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0 hoa sen tr\u1eafng trong gi\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

(VI) (176) Hoan H\u1ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh”. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3. “V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i thay l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh”. Do v\u1eady, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra: Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, trong khi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, trong khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa h\u1ef7 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(VII) (177) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bu\u00f4n B\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (178) C\u00e1c Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau kh\u00f4ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh. R\u1ed3i do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh. R\u1ed3i do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n!” Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n hay nam nh\u00e2n”. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau kh\u00f4ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng hay t\u1eeb khu r\u1eebng. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do duy\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

3. – C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau kh\u00f4ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n!” Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

4. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau kh\u00f4ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7”. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

5. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hay c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau kh\u00f4ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng hay t\u1eeb khu r\u1eebng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c vua b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i hay b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, hay t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hay l\u00e0m g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n”. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

(IX) (179) Gia Ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”? S\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u1ee8ng l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho an l\u1ea1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

8. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nKh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed tr\u00e1nh xa,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c,
\nBi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho,
\nT\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh,
\nTr\u00e1nh xa v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u,
\nKhi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n,
\nH\u00e3y t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt,
\nH\u00e3y t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u00e2m nhi\u00eau \u00edch,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh,
\nC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nC\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch,
\nH\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt th\u00ed,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed b\u1eadc Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n,
\nM\u1edbi mong c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn,
\nN\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta,
\nTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho Th\u1ea7y,
\nC\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y,
\nTh\u1ea7y h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe Ta,
\nNh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2,
\nC\u00f3 con \u0111en, tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ecf,
\nM\u00e0u hung hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m,
\nC\u00f3 con m\u00e0u b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u,
\nD\u1ea7u con b\u00f2 m\u00e0u g\u00ec,
\nKi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con b\u00f2 thu\u1ea7n,
\nCon v\u1eadt k\u00e9o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1eb9p, lanh v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i,
\nM\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 n\u00f3 m\u00e0u g\u00ec,
\nLi\u1ec1n m\u1eafc v\u00e0o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nD\u1ea7u c\u00f3 sinh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nHo\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng gia hay n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c,
\nK\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p,
\nHay h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed5 ph\u00e2n,
\nGi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nAi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c,
\nNgay th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nN\u00f3i th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd,
\nSanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nVi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nPh\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u,
\nQu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,
\nThi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, \u00edt nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nCh\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n,
\nNh\u1eefng ai g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n,
\nC\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, t\u00f4n b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n,
\nH\u1ecd tin b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nAn tr\u00fa t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5,
\nSanh Thi\u00ean hay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(X) (180) Gaves\u00ec, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo. Trong khi \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng c\u00e2y s\u00e0la to l\u1edbn; th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng c\u00e2y s\u00e0la \u1ea5y, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e0la \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda suy ngh\u0129: “Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1edb, c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi”. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1edb, c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. – Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y Ananda, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00e0y Ananda, Gaves\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u 500 v\u1ecb nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y. Ta \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ta gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt “.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00ecn gi\u1eef vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 G\u00e0vesi: “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y, ta \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi 500 v\u1ecb nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 G\u00e0vesi: “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y, ta \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd. Ta gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. V\u00e0 ta h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi 500 v\u1ecb nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ta s\u1ebd \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 G\u00e0vesi: “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd. Nay ta gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Ta h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Ta \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa; b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e3y cho con xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e3y cho con th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Gaves\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo Gaves\u00ec s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00ednh t\u1ed1i cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u1ef7-kheo Gaves\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. Nay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gaves\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?” R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

– “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang con xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, cho ch\u00fang con th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, n\u0103m tr\u0103m nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Kassapa, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo Gaves\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Mong r\u1eb1ng 500 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i cao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, 500 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, do Gaves\u00ec c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

4. “H\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>XIX. Ph\u1ea9m R\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (181) R\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng; h\u1ea1ng \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \u00e1c t\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng; h\u1ea1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng; h\u1ea1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; h\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng;<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

3. Trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb con b\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sanh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. \u00d0\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

(II – IX) (182 – 189) C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y nh\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1eb1m n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

6. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

8. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh \u0103n xong, sau kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u1eefa…<\/p>\n

(X) (190) \u0102n T\u1eeb B\u00ecnh B\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t; h\u1ea1ng \u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u00e1c t\u00e1nh \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t; h\u1ea1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t; h\u1ea1ng \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; h\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb con b\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sanh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. \u00d0\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t v\u00ec \u00edt d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0103n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>XX. Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (191) V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Con Ch\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn phi n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn phi n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con ch\u00f3 c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ch\u00f3 c\u00e1i. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

2. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con ch\u00f3 c\u00e1i trong th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

4. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng mua, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa trong t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa trong t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng mua, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n con ch\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa trong t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

5. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

6. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn no n\u00ea th\u1ecfa b\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mang \u0111i. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m c\u1ef1u B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

(II) (192) Ba-La-M\u00f4n Dona<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Dona \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Dona b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi gh\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.” Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi gh\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Dona, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5 nghi, ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n”. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh; l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba t\u1eadp Ved\u00e0 v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a, l\u1ec5 nghi, ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Dona, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh c\u00fa m\u00e0 nay nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m? Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Atthaka, V\u00e0maka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mitta, Yamadaggi, Ang\u00ecrasa, Bharadv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y: “\u00d0\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf”. N\u00e0y Dona, \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Dona v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3. – Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t d\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong 48 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n (ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt). Sau khi s\u1ed1ng 48 n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u0103n b\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Sau khi giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, sau khi c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0 s\u00e0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… v\u1edbi x\u1ea3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng v\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u00e3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eed m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong 48 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng 48 n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u0103n b\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Sau khi giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do mua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, n\u1eef T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, n\u1eef Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, n\u1eef Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, n\u1eef s\u0103n b\u1eafn, n\u1eef \u0111an tre, n\u1eef l\u00e0m xe, n\u1eef th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang? N\u00e0y Dona, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3ng nam hay \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u00f4 u\u1ebf; do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang. V\u00e0 v\u00ec sao, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa? N\u00e0y Dona, n\u1ebfu B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y Dona, \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3ng nam hay \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef b\u00fa s\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh; do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa. V\u00e0 v\u00ec sao, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai? N\u00e0y Dona, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai, th\u1eddi n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebb con. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c (\u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p) sinh con r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n… ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong 48 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng 48 n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u0103n b\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Sau khi giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do mua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, n\u1eef T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, n\u1eef Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, n\u1eef Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, n\u1eef s\u0103n b\u1eafn, n\u1eef \u0111an tre, n\u1eef l\u00e0m xe, n\u1eef th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang? N\u00e0y Dona, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang…(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebb con. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c (\u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p) sinh con r\u1ed3i, do \u01b0a th\u00edch con n\u00edt, s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Dona, do v\u1eady B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

6. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7… v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong 48 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng 48 n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u0103n b\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Sau khi giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do mua, do b\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef s\u0103n b\u1eafn, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef \u0111an tre, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef l\u00e0m xe, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebb con. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Dona, do v\u1eady B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

7. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Dona, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n sanh c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e8m pha n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong 48 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng 48 n\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh, sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Dona, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ch\u0103n b\u00f2, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cung t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 do kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Sau khi giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do mua, do b\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef s\u0103n b\u1eafn, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef \u0111an tre, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef l\u00e0m xe, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 mang, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa, c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai. N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch. N\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebb con. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Sao T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng?” V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eadt nh\u1edbp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m”. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m. V\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, n\u00e0y Dona, n\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dona, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la.<\/p>\n

8. N\u00e0y Dona, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh c\u00fa m\u00e0 nay, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng h\u00e1t l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Atthaka, V\u00e0maka, V\u00e0madeva, Vess\u00e0mitta, Yamadaggi, Ang\u00ecrasa, Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, V\u00e0settha, Kassapa, Bhagu. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y: “V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la”. N\u00e0y Dona, \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la. Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama!… Mong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129. T\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

(III) (193) B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n Sangarava<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng) l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

3. – N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m g\u00f4m l\u1eb7c, hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda, hay m\u00e0u xanh hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda \u0111un s\u00f4i, s\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, s\u00f4i l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm…cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb rong r\u00eau che ph\u1ee7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c, khu\u1ea5y b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb l\u00ean, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c g\u00f4m l\u1eb7c, hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda, hay m\u00e0u xanh, hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111un s\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f4i l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb rong r\u00eau che ph\u1ee7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb l\u00ean, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng!<\/p>\n

13. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…t\u1eeb n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

(IV) (194) Ba La M\u00f4n K\u00e0ranap\u00e0li<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n K\u00e0ranap\u00e0li \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cho Licchav\u00ec. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n K\u00e0ranap\u00e0li th\u1ea5y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, sau khi th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni:<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama? Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ai nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama. “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingyi\u00e0ni th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00e3 nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p.., th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh m\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p…v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n, chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0ng hay chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i r\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u1ecdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m thu\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p…th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u00e2n hoan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ef7. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p…khi \u1ea5y, s\u1ea7u bi kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u n\u00e3o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 sen, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t trong, c\u00f3 b\u1edd h\u1ed3 kh\u00e9o s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00e8m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3 sen \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ebf kinh, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p…khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Karanap\u00e0li t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c! \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c! \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni! Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingiy\u00e0ni, con nay xin quy y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, quy y Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pingy\u00e0ni h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

(V) (195) B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n Pingiyani<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi to\u00e0n xanh, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xanh, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u xanh, mang \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0u xanh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi to\u00e0n v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, mang \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, mang \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi to\u00e0n tr\u1eafng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, mang \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng. R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

– \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean cho con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean cho con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n

– H\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean, n\u00e0y Pingiy\u00e0ni!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i hoa sen h\u1ed3ng,
\nBu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t,
\nKhi \u0111\u00f3a hoa c\u00e0ng n\u1edf,
\nH\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u00e0ng ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\nXem Ang\u00ecrasa,
\nChi\u1ebfu h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng th\u1eadt r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi \u1ea5y \u0111em 500 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eafp cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni. V\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Pingiy\u00e0ni \u0111em 500 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eafp cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, nh\u1edb \u01a1n kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchavi, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VI) (196) M\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n ra. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00fai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1i, tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, tay m\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, hai ch\u00e2n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u1ed7 r\u00fan, c\u1ecf tiriya m\u1ecdc ra, m\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c con s\u00e2u tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111en, b\u00f2 ra t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n con chim m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1edbp v\u00ec ph\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m l\u1edbn, n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00fai l\u00e0m c\u00e1c g\u1ed1i, tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, tay m\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

8. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i l\u1ed7 r\u00fan, c\u1ecf tiriya m\u1ecdc ra, m\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c con s\u00e2u tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111en, b\u00f2 ra t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady ch\u00fang. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nhi\u1ec1u gia ch\u1ee7 b\u1eadn \u00e1o tr\u1eafng quy y Nh\u01b0 Lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

10. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n con chim m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

11. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1edbp v\u00ec ph\u00e2n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea say, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u0103m m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

(VII) (197) M\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho m\u01b0a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, do v\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, phong gi\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, do v\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai cho m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, R\u00e0hu, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i A-tu-la d\u00f9ng tay th\u00e2y l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba cho m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y \u0111em m\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m cho m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho m\u01b0a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (198) L\u1eddi N\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nhu h\u00f2a, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(IX) (199) Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi do n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ecd, m\u1eddi h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cao sang, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan tham. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, san s\u1ebb v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nghe ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi do n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

(X) (200) Xu\u1ea5t Ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec5n ly, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ea1i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. V\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u00e2n h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, h\u1ea1i h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u1eafc h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1i h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu th\u00e2n h\u1ef7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, do ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXI. Ph\u1ea9m Kimbila<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (201) Kimbila<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kimbila, t\u1ea1i Veluvana. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

2. – Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kimbila, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eabn nhau. Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Kimbila, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kimbila, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eabn nhau. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y Kimbila, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(II) (202) Nghe Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a nghe, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi, l\u00e0m cho tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(III) (203) Con Ng\u1ef1a Thu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a vua, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea1y nhanh, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn lanh l\u1eb9, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a vua, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua, l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vua.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea1y nhanh, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn lanh l\u1eb9, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IV) (204) C\u00e1c S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(V) (205) T\u00e2m Hoang Vu<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nghi ng\u1edd b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, do d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, do d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hoang vu th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nghi ng\u1edd Ph\u00e1p… nghi ng\u1edd T\u0103ng… nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p… ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hoang vu th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m hoang vu n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(VI) (206) T\u00e2m Tri\u1ec1n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa th\u00ea, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Ta v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y hay ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c!”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u00e2m tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(VII) (207) Ch\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i, tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a phong, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1i (hay thuy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

(VII) (208) T\u0103m X\u1ec9a R\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i do kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Con m\u1eaft b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i th\u00fai, th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngon.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1edd d\u00f9ng t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Con m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i th\u00fai, th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0103n th\u1ea5y ngon.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1edd d\u00f9ng t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

(IX) (209) Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p V\u1edbi Gi\u1ecdng Ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh say \u0111\u1eafm trong \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng \u1ea5y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c say \u0111\u1eafm trong \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng \u1ea5y; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh: “Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e1t, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y ca h\u00e1t”; v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m thanh \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(X) (210) Th\u1ea5t Ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed9ng tinh, di tinh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c ngon l\u00e0nh; th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngon l\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXII. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1eafng Nhi\u1ebfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (211) M\u1eafng Nhi\u1ebfc<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hay ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m; hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng; khi m\u1ea1ng chung t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(II) (212) \u00d0\u1ea5u Tranh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00e3i c\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra tranh lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00e3i c\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra tranh lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(III) (213) \u00c1c Gi\u1edbi, Ph\u00e1 Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n xa. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Gia ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 hoang mang. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho v\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ecb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n xa. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 hai cho k\u1ebb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Gia ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng hoang mang. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 ba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 n\u0103m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho v\u1ecb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(IV) (214) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00f3i Nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i l\u00e1o; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

(V) (215) Kh\u00f4ng Kham Nh\u1eabn (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung; sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

(VI) (216) Kh\u00f4ng Kham Nh\u1eabn (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 215, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c 2: thay c\u00e2u” nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadn th\u00f9, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9”, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u “l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung b\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1”.)<\/p>\n

(VII) (217) Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh T\u00edn (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00ecnh; b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed sau khi suy x\u00e9t, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch; ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n xa; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00ecnh; b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed sau khi suy x\u00e9t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n xa; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n Th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (218) Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh T\u00edn (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0; th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo; th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo tri ki\u1ebfn; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

(IX) (219) L\u1eeda<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong l\u1eeda. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u1eaft; t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i dung s\u1eafc; t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

(X) (220) T\u1ea1i Madhur\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Madhur\u00e0. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng; nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m; c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 d\u1eef; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea1 xoa b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf Madhur\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXIII. Ph\u1ea9m Du H\u00e0nh D\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (221) Du H\u00e0nh D\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i, du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i, du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng; c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(II) (222) Du H\u00e0nh D\u00e0i (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 221, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec: “Kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc…” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

(III) (223) S\u1ed1ng Qu\u00e1 L\u00e2u (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng; nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m; nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m; s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7; v\u00e0 khi ra \u0111i b\u1ecf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, ra \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u00d0\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng; d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m; kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn trong s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7; v\u00e0 khi ra \u0111i b\u1ecf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

(IV) (224) S\u1ed1ng Qu\u00e1 L\u00e2u (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9; xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh; xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; kh\u00f4ng xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng xan tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

(V) (225) Vi\u1ebfng Th\u0103m Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o; ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho n\u1eef nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n n\u0103m, s\u00e1u ch\u1eef; s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(VI) (226) Vi\u1ebfng Th\u0103m Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n; do th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7; do c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt; do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng); khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; hay s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi; tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(VII) (227) T\u00e0i S\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 l\u1eeda; b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vua; b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp; b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1edd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y; l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y; l\u00e0m cho v\u1ee3 con, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y; l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (228) B\u1eefa \u0102n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u01a1m phi th\u1eddi sau gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi c\u00f2n \u0103n phi th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u01a1m qu\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u, sau gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi \u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(IX) (229) R\u1eafn \u00d0en (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong con r\u1eafn \u0111en. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ecbnh, h\u00f4i th\u00fai, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong con r\u1eafn \u0111en.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong n\u1eef nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ecbnh, h\u00f4i th\u00fai, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong n\u1eef nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(X) (230) R\u1eafn \u00d0en (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong con r\u1eafn \u0111en. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u01b0\u1ee1i chia hai, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong con r\u1eafn \u0111en.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong n\u1eef nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c, l\u01b0\u1ee1i chia hai, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn hay tham \u0111\u1eafm. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u01b0\u1ee1i chia hai c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong n\u1eef nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXIV. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00fa T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (231) Tr\u00fa T\u1ea1i Ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 uy nghi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; kh\u00f4ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n; \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 uy nghi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m, \u01b0a th\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(II) (232) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00c1i M\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, t\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean \u00fd quan s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tao nh\u00e3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 ph\u1ec1u ph\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd minh x\u00e1c; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa; do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u01b0a th\u00edch, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(III) (233) L\u00e0m Cho Ch\u00f3i S\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n… v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; nghe nhi\u1ec1u… kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n… gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd minh x\u00e1c; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00eau r\u00f5, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(IV) (234) Gi\u00fap \u00d0\u1ee1 Nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi… v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; nghe nhi\u1ec1u… kh\u00e9o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c”; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(V) (235) C\u00f3 L\u00f2ng T\u1eeb M\u1eabn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi; khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n”; khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c”; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

(VI) (236) Kh\u00f4ng T\u00e1n Th\u00e1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin (l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng) v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; l\u00e0m r\u01a1i r\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u01a1i r\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VII) (237) Xan Tham (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, tham \u0111\u1eafm tr\u00fa x\u1ee9; xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tham \u0111\u1eafm gia \u0111\u00ecnh; l\u00e0m cho r\u01a1i r\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm tr\u00fa x\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm gia \u0111\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho r\u01a1i r\u1edbt c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7 Kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(VIII) (238) Xan Tham (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh 237, b\u1ecf “tham \u0111\u1eafm tr\u00fa x\u1ee9”, b\u1ecf “tham \u0111\u1eafm gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, thay th\u1ebf “l\u00e0m cho r\u01a1i r\u1edbt v\u1eadt th\u00ed” b\u1eb1ng “xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng”. Ph\u1ea7n sau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.)<\/p>\n

(IX) (239) Xan Tham (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7 kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng xan tham ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo , T\u1ef7 kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(X) (240) Xan Tham (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 239, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 “xan tham ph\u00e1p”, th\u1ebf cho “l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt t\u00edn th\u00ed r\u01a1i r\u1edbt”.)<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXV. Ph\u1ea9m \u00c1c H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(I) (241) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c H\u00e0nh (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00ecnh; sau khi suy x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch; ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00ecnh; sau khi suy x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; khi m\u1ea1ng chung, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(II-IV) (242 – 244) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c H\u00e0nh (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 241 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

(V) (245) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c H\u00e0nh (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh 241 ch\u1ec9 thay hai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, an tr\u00fa phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p”, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

(VI – VII) (246-247) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1c H\u00e0nh (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh… ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh… cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00ecnh; sau khi suy x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; an tr\u00fa di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(IX) (248) Ngh\u0129a \u00d0\u1ecba<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, h\u00f4i th\u00fai, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c phi nh\u00e2n hung b\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang than kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5. Ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u00fai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u00fai \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 \u0111\u1ee9ng xa. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7. Ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 hung b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c phi nh\u00e2n hung b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

8. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “\u00d4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang than kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

(X) (250) T\u1ecbnh T\u00edn \u00d0\u1ed1i V\u1edbi M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u01b0a th\u00edch, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c”, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c. Do kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eaft v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u01b0a th\u00edch, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eaft ra ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda cu\u1ed1i”, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c. Do kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c…ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m…ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u01b0a th\u00edch, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c. Do kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>XXVI. Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(251) C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(252 – 253) Che Ch\u1edf V\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho s\u1edf y ch\u1ec9…c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Sa-di l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t sa-di l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(254) Xan Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m xan tham n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, xan tham ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m xan tham n\u00e0y. Trong n\u0103m xan tham n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xan tham ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(255) Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u0103m xan tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh…xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng…xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n…xan tham ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t n\u0103m xan tham n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(256) Thi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, xan tham ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

3. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, xan tham ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(257 – 263) Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0… kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3… Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3… B\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3… A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Xan tham tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, xan tham gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xan tham l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, xan tham t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, xan tham ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3… Nh\u1ea5t lai… B\u1ea5t lai… A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(264 – 271) Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m xan tham ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u01a1n)…<\/p>\n

(272) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tri Ph\u1ea1n (Coi b\u1eefa \u0103n)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ph\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn si, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ph\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(273 – 277) Tri Ph\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 tri ph\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111i… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, n\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111i… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u1eed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi… Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri ph\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(278 – 342) C\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i… bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7… bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn y… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn y… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y… bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia y… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia y… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u00e1o… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u00e1o… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia tr\u00e1i… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia tr\u00e1i… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia b\u00e1nh… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia b\u00e1nh… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chia… bi\u1ebft chia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chia… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t… bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd n\u1ed9i y… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd n\u1ed9i y… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y… bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn… kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Sa-di… n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Sa-di… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111i… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111i… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed… t\u1ef1 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch… t\u1ef1 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi… Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Sa-di nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(343) N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e1t sanh; l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho; s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; n\u00f3i l\u00e1o; \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(344 – 350) N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ni… v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc n\u1eef… v\u1ecb nam Sa-di… v\u1ecb n\u1eef sa-di, v\u1ecb nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u1ecb n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2 – 4 (nh\u01b0 kinh 343, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft)<\/p>\n

(351 – 360) N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ly h\u1ec7… \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u… b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c… c\u00e1c du s\u0129… c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Magandika… k\u1ebb theo ph\u00e1i c\u1ea7m ch\u0129a ba… ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i… ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Gotama… ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

(361) Tham (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng, nguy h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(362 – 363) Tham (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi…V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(364 – 365) Tham (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n… T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(366 – 400) Tham (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn tri tham… mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n ly tham… mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn… mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf… mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp…<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn tri… mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t… mu\u1ed1n ly tham… mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn… mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf… mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e2n… si… ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9… hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn… gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i… n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i… t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1… xan tham… man tr\u00e1… ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc… c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u… cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t… m\u1ea1n… qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n… ki\u00eau c\u0103ng… ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt… , n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 01<\/a> 02<\/a> 03<\/a> 04<\/a> 05<\/a> 06<\/a> 07<\/a> 08<\/a> 09<\/a> 10<\/a> 11<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 – Anguttara Nikaya H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V – N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p 01. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc 14. Ph\u1ea9m Vua 02. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh 15. Ph\u1ea9m Tikandaki 03. Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m Ph\u1ea7n 16. Ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p 04. Ph\u1ea9m Sumana 17. Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1m H\u1eadn 05. Ph\u1ea9m Vua Munda 18. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[115,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 - N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 - N\u0103m Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-chuong-5-nam-phap-111563.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 - 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