{"id":111624,"date":"2017-05-01T09:38:57","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T02:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=111624"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:43:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:43:16","slug":"kinh-tuong-ung-bo-tap-3-thien-uan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tuong-ung-bo-tap-3-thien-uan-111624.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 3 – Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 – Samyutta Nikaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp III – Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c T\u1eadp 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng U\u1ea9n<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Lo\u00e0i R\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Radha<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kim X\u00ed \u00d0i\u1ec3u<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng C\u00e0n-Th\u00e1t-B\u00e0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Th\u1ea7n M\u00e2y<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Sanh<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 12: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Vacchagota<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 13: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u00e0riputta<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

[vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”C1″ tab_id=”c1″]<\/p>\n

[22] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng U\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

A. N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i Kinh C\u0103n B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Nakulapit\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Nakulapit\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p, 5.5 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1ea3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,33a) (T\u0103ng 13.4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,573a) (S.iii,1)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Bhayga, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai C\u00e1 S\u1ea5u, r\u1eebng Bhesaka, v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, cao ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, th\u00e2n b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ed1m \u0111au. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho con! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho con! Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 che \u0111\u1eady. Ai mang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu! Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u1ea7u cho th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 sau khi hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7; thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4m nay Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3? H\u00f4m nay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

7) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

“– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, cao ni\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, th\u00e2n b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ed1m \u0111au. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho con! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho con! Nh\u1edd v\u1eady con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i!”<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con:<\/p>\n

“– Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 che \u0111\u1eady. Ai mang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu! Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: ‘D\u1ea7u th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh!”<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau: “Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

9) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt xa \u0111\u1ec3 nghe t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

10) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy nghi\u1ec7m, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta.<\/p>\n

11) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ta, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ta, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta.” khi s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; do s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

13) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, hay th\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean do th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

14) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ta, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ta, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean do t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

15) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ta, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ta, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; do c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

16) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

17) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

18) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

19) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ta, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ta, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

20) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, hay th\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

21) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ta, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ta, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

22) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ta, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ta, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

23) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta”. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta” khi th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

24) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

25) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gia ch\u1ee7 Nakulapit\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

II. Devadaha<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 5.6, T\u00e2y, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,33b) (T\u0103ng 41.4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,745b) (S.iii,5)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka t\u00ean l\u00e0 Devadaha.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo du h\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Ch\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fa \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 xin ph\u00e9p S\u00e0riputta ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a xin ph\u00e9p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1eady h\u00e3y xin ph\u00e9p S\u00e0riputta. S\u00e0riputta, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

4) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y ba \u0111\u1eadu (elagal\u00e0: cassia), kh\u00f4ng xa Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00fa \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

7) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u00f3c \u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi: “B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o nghe, kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?” \u00d0\u1ec3 khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

8) — Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt xa, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

9) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

10) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed… c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u00f3c \u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: “B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u00ec?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham”.<\/p>\n

11) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed… c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u00f3c \u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham”.<\/p>\n

12) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed… c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00f3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: “Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00ec, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ai ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly tham, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1i, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ai ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly tham, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1i, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham”.<\/p>\n

13) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed… c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00f3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi): “Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly tham, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly tham, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Do th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

15) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb \u01b0u n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i sanh \u00e1c th\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb \u01b0u n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i sanh \u00e1c th\u00fa. \u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

17) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

18) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

III. H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p, 20.15, Kha-l\u00ea, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,144a) (S.iii,9)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na (Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean) s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Avanti, t\u1ea1i Kulaghara b\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na; sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, gia ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na :<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 , Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, trong t\u1eadp: “C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a M\u00e0gandiya” nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.
\nTuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi tranh lu\u1eadn,
\nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai”.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 tham, l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

10) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

11) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

12) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

13) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 tham, l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

14) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

15) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9? B\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi an tr\u00fa ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc (niketa-vis\u00e0ra) v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9… v\u00e0o thanh t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi an tr\u00fa ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9? S\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi an tr\u00fa ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi an tr\u00fa ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thanh t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edbng… v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do v\u1eady, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

17) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

18) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong l\u00e0ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng vui, c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong l\u00e0ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng bu\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y trong l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

20) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ly d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ly \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ly kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ly nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

21) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, ly d\u1ee5c, ly \u00e1i, ly kh\u00e1t, ly nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

22) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

23) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

24) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ta bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Sao \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Ta m\u1edbi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i sau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i sau, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0i b\u00e1c. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e2y l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y g\u1eafng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i b\u00ed”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

25) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y…. .. H\u00e3y tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i b\u00ed”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

26) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, trong t\u1eadp: “C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a M\u00e0gandiya” nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.
\nTuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng.
\nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi tranh lu\u1eadn,
\nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai”.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

IV. H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 20.16 Kha-l\u00ea, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,144c) (S.iii,12)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Avanti, t\u1ea1i Kulaghara, b\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na… r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, gia ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0liddik\u00e0ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na:<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong t\u1eadp C\u00e1c C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi C\u1ee7a Sakka nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

5) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 tham, l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

8) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 tham, l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u00e2m tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u00fang, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp C\u00e1c C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi C\u1ee7a Sakka: “Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

V. Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3.7-8 Th\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,17a) (T\u1ea1p 3.1. Sanh Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,15b) (T\u1ea1p 3.2 B\u1ea5t Th\u1eeba, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,15b) (S.iii,13)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo”. — “Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3) Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt? S\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa. Hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

6) Hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa s\u1eafc. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa s\u1eafc, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7-10) Hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa th\u1ecd… r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edfng… r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9c, h\u1ef7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do duy\u00ean sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

13) Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u1eafc. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa s\u1eafc, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

14) Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u1ecd. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u1ecd, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

15-16) Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17) Kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng hoan ngh\u00eanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u1ee9c, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

VI. T\u1ec9nh M\u1eb7c<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p, 3.7-8, Th\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,17a) (S.iii,15)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa t\u00e2m, d\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh m\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh m\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3) Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt? S\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ( Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 4 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 18 ).<\/p>\n

VII. Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7 V\u00e0 \u01afu N\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2.11 Th\u1ee7 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,10c) (S.iii,15)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o sanh kh\u1edfi do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc sau khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, hay th\u1ecd trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ecd \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o sanh kh\u1edfi do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd sau khi x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 (utt\u00e0sav\u00e0), ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

6-7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi sau khi x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

8) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong th\u1ee9c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi sau khi x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

12) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, hay th\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ecd \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

13) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

14) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

15) Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u01b0u n\u00e3o do th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

VIII. Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7 V\u00e0 \u01afu N\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2.12, H\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,11a) (S.iii,18)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. S\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

6) … qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng….<\/p>\n

7) … qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. S\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y, khi s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

12) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i..”.<\/p>\n

13) … qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i..”.<\/p>\n

14) … qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i..”..<\/p>\n

15) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y, khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

IX. Ba Th\u1eddi L\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.8 Qu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,1c. T\u1ea1p 3.29-30 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Thuy\u1ebft, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,20a) (S.iii,19)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i (anapekkha), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, trong v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

X. Ba Th\u1eddi L\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

4) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

XI. Ba Th\u1eddi L\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,20)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

4) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,1a) (S.iii,21)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vathi…<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y…<\/p>\n

3-6) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c… Do y\u1ebfm ly, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

II. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,21)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-7) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

III. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,21)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-7) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do y\u1ebfm ly, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00e1i G\u00ec V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.9, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2a) (S.iii,22)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3)– S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

5) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

6) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

V. C\u00e1i G\u00ec Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.10 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2a) (S.iii,22)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

5) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

6) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “…kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VI. C\u00e1i G\u00ec V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,22)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4-6) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VII. C\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.11 Nh\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2a) (S.iii,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1eafc sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho th\u1ecd sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

5) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

6) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VIII. C\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.12 Nh\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2b) (S.iii,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1eafc sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5. S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

5) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

6) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IX. C\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0 V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1eafc sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

4-6) Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

X. Ananda<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,24)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi… trong v\u01b0\u1eddn…<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “\u00d0o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ly tham, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ly tham, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6-7) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ly tham, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m G\u00e1nh N\u1eb7ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. G\u00e1nh N\u1eb7ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p, 2.3, Tr\u1ecdng \u00d0\u1edfm. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19a) (T\u0103ng 25.4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,631c) (S.iii,25)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy nghi\u1ec7m, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng!<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tham, \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u00e1i \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

N\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng,
\nK\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi;
\nMang l\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean,
\nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nC\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng xong,
\nKh\u00f4ng mang th\u00eam g\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c.
\nN\u1ebfu nh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i l\u00ean,
\nT\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c!<\/p>\n

II. Li\u1ec5u Tri (Parinna)<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3.22 Tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19a)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri. H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy nghi\u1ec7m, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i…<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u tri.<\/p>\n

III. Th\u1eafng Tri<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.3, V\u00f4 Tri. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,1a) (S.iii,27)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri, kh\u00f4ng ly tham, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

5-6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tri t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri, kh\u00f4ng ly tham, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc, li\u1ec5u tri, ly tham, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

9-11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd… th\u1eafng tri t\u01b0\u1edfng… th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c, li\u1ec5u tri, ly tham, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

IV. D\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3.27 Tham, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19c) (S.iii,27)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham (chandar\u00e0ga) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

4) D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

5) D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

6) D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

V. V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.14, V\u1ecb, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2c) (S.iii,27)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

4) “C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c?”<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

6) “Do duy\u00ean s\u1eafc, l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 sanh; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

7) “Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 sanh..”..<\/p>\n

8) “Do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 sanh..”.<\/p>\n

9) “Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 sanh; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

10) “Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 sanh; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5y ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, Ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

12) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, Ta nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta:<\/p>\n

“T\u00e2m Ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VI. V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,29)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

6-8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

9-11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

12-14) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

18-19) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, Ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng… Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

20) V\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta: “T\u00e2m Ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VII. V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.13 V\u1ecb, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,2bb) (S.iii,29)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6-8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

9-11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

12-14) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t ly, tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t ly, tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

VIII. Hoan H\u1ef7<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1.7, \u01af S\u1eafc H\u1ef7 L\u1ea1c, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,1c)(T\u1ea1p 1.5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,1b) (S.iii,31)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5. Ai hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5, Ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai hoan h\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5. Ai hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5, Ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5, Ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u1ed5, Ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

IX. Sanh Kh\u1edfi<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3.28 Sanh, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,20a) (S.iii,31)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc sanh, tr\u00fa, kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 sanh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u00fa, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

4-6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd sanh, tr\u00fa, kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh, tr\u00fa, kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sanh, tr\u00fa, kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c sanh, tr\u00fa, kh\u1edfi, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 sanh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u00fa, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt an ch\u1ec9, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

9-11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt an ch\u1ec9, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

X. C\u1ed9i G\u1ed1c C\u1ee7a \u00d0au Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe…<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5; th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5; th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00d0\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tham, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

XI. Ho\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2,19, Ho\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,12b) (S.iii,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe…<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

5) S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 an ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n

7) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n

8) H\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n

9) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 an ch\u1ec9, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c \u00d4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c \u00d4ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10.14 K\u1ef3 L\u00e2m, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,10b) (S.iii,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng?<\/p>\n

5) S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

7) T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

8) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

9) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ecf, c\u1ee7i, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Jetavana n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00fang hay t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, hay \u0111\u1ed1t, hay t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang con. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n

11) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng. Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng… T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng… Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

II. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c \u00d4ng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,34)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0avatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng?<\/p>\n

5) S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

6-8) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d4ng… T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

9) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

III. T\u1ef7 Kheo<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,35)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

[I]<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con! Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh t\u00f9y theo thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u1ea5y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh t\u00f9y theo thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft?<\/p>\n

6) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh.<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

[II]<\/strong><\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 Kheo<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,37)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p (anuseti), c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (anopuyti). C\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh (sankham gacchati). C\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh.<\/p>\n

— Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh.<\/p>\n

7) N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0…<\/p>\n

11) V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V. Ananda<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,37)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u00d4ng: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5?” N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

5) “Trong s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong th\u1ecd… Trong t\u01b0\u1edfng… Trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Trong th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Ananda! N\u00e0y Ananda, trong s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong th\u1ecd… Trong t\u01b0\u1edfng… Trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Trong th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. N\u00e0y Ananda, trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

VI. Ananda<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,38)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5? Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5? Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5? Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5? Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

5) “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ch\u01b0a sanh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd ch\u01b0a sanh, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong th\u1ecd \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a sanh, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 sanh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5”.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Ananda! N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, trong th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ch\u01b0a sanh, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, trong th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

10) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 sanh, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, trong khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

VII. T\u00f9y Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0avatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly.<\/p>\n

4) Ai s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… ai s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc… li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd… li\u1ec5u tri t\u01b0\u1edfng… li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ee9c. Do li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… do li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

VIII. T\u00f9y Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-5) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1eafc… Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

IX. T\u00f9y Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-5) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 trong s\u1eafc… Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

X. T\u00f9y Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc… trong th\u1ecd… trong t\u01b0\u1edfng… trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong th\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n

4) Ai s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc, trong th\u1ecd, trong t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, trong th\u1ee9c; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd, li\u1ec5u tri t\u01b0\u1edfng, li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ee9c. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd, li\u1ec5u tri t\u01b0\u1edfng, li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ee9c; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1 M\u00ecnh L\u00e0m H\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ea3o.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. T\u1ef1 M\u00ecnh L\u00e0m H\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ea3o<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00d0\u1ea1i 2,8a) (S.iii,42)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4) V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: “S\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00ec sanh? Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu?”<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o do ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00ec sanh? Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n (samamupassati) s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. S\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Khi s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

8) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

9) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. Do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. Do s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (Tadanganibbuto) v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. Do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. Do s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n..<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

14) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

15) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. Do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. Do s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n..<\/p>\n

II. Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00d0\u1ea1i 2,8a) (S.iii,44)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6-8) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

9) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

13-15) … kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

16) … kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

III. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3,35, Thanh T\u1ecbnh, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,21c) (S.iii,44)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ly tham, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

4-6) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ly tham, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly tham, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ly tham, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa. Do an tr\u00fa, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tri t\u00fac. Do tri t\u00fac, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: ” Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3,36, Ch\u00e1nh Qu\u00e1n S\u00e1t, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,21c) (S.iii,45)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4-6) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

8) Do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m ly tham, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa. Do an tr\u00fa, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tri t\u00fac. Do tri t\u00fac, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Do kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

V. Qu\u00e1n Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2,13, Gi\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,11b) (S.iii,46)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n hay qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, th\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o avakkanti (hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u00fd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y sanh do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh; k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: ” T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi s\u1eafc”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng”, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng”.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do n\u0103m c\u0103n an tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Do v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec5n ly, do minh sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu”… “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu”… “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi s\u1eafc”… “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc”… “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng”… “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng”.<\/p>\n

VI. C\u00e1c U\u1ea9n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2,23 \u1ea4m, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,13b) (S.iii,47)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng n\u0103m u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe…<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

6-8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i… ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

13-15) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

VII. Sona<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1,20, Thu-l\u1eef-na, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,6a) (S.iii,48)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Sona, con m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sona, con m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Sona, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0: “Ta t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n”, hay qu\u00e1n: “Ta b\u1eb1ng nhau”, hay qu\u00e1n: “Ta h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n”; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

5) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

6) … qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

7) … qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

8) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 : “Ta t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n”, hay qu\u00e1n: “Ta b\u1eb1ng nhau”, hay qu\u00e1n: “Ta h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n”; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y Sona, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0: “Ta t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n”, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “Ta b\u1eb1ng nhau”, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “Ta h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n”; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

10-12) N\u00e0y Sona, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y Sona, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0: “Ta t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n”, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “Ta b\u1eb1ng nhau”, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “Ta h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n”; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

14) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Sona, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?…<\/p>\n

16) T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?…<\/p>\n

17) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?…<\/p>\n

18) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

19) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Sona, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

20-22) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

23) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

24) N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Sona, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do y\u1ebfm ly, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VIII. Sona<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1,31, Thu-l\u1eef-na, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,6c) (S.iii,50)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagala (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Sona, con v\u1ecb gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sona, con v\u1ecb gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

4) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Sona, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 (nappajananti) s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Sona, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng tri v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Sona, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Sona, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng tri v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

IX. H\u1ef7 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,51)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y y\u1ebfm ly. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do h\u1ef7, tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

4-6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y y\u1ebfm ly. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do h\u1ef7, tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

X. H\u1ef7 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,52)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — H\u00e3y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n (samanupassati) s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do h\u1ef7, tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ecd… t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng… t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do h\u1ef7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do h\u1ef7, tham \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

B. N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i Kinh \u1ede Gi\u1eefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Tham Luy\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Tham Luy\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,9a) (S.iii,53)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham luy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Hay do tham luy\u1ebfn th\u1ecd … tham luy\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng … tham luy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecd, ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t hay sanh, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh hay s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c”, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

6-10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

11) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00fa; do ki\u00ean tr\u00fa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri t\u00fac; do tri t\u00fac n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o; do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

II. Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,8c) (S.iii,54)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecdt, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00e9o gieo, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

5) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00e9o gieo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c tr\u00fa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ef7 tham c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) Do tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

8-10) Do tham luy\u1ebfn th\u1ecd… Do tham luy\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng… Do tham luy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecd, ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t hay sanh, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh hay s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c”, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

13-16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi; do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

17) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00fa; do ki\u00ean tr\u00fa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri t\u00fac; do tri t\u00fac n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o; do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

III. L\u1eddi C\u1ea3m H\u1ee9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,16c) (S.iii,55)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTh\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng Ta.
\nT\u1ef7-kheo quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eady,
\nH\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTh\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng Ta.
\nT\u1ef7-kheo quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eady,
\nH\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 (paj\u00e0n\u00e0ti) s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

6) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5… t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5… h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

7) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

8) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu vi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd h\u1eefu vi… t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu vi… h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu vi… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

9) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… th\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7t… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

10) C\u00f2n b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

11) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

12) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5… t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5… h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

13) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3… th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

14) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu vi, th\u1ecd h\u1eefu vi… t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu vi… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu vi… th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n

15) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1eafc s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t… th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

16) Do s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTh\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ta.
\nT\u1ef7-kheo quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eady,
\nH\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

17) — D\u1ea7u cho quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

18) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3; k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTh\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3.
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3; v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTh\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ta.<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, do tham luy\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

21-33) Do tham luy\u1ebfn th\u1ecd… do tham luy\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng… do tham luy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh… do tham luy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, (th\u1ee9c) h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm h\u1ef7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

24) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecd, ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111i, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t hay sanh, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c”, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

25) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

26) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

27) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

28) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

29) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, do tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

30) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00fa; do ki\u00ean tr\u00fa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri t\u00fac; do tri t\u00fac n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o; do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IV. Th\u1ee7 Chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,9b) (S.iii,58)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o Ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y theo b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o Ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y theo b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n? Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… h\u00e0nh… Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc? B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o do th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do nh\u0129 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do t\u1ef7 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd!<\/p>\n

13-15) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, thanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh… th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: s\u1eafc t\u01b0, thanh t\u01b0, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1ecb t\u01b0, x\u00fac t\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

18) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 -kheo, (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0) nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Do danh s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do danh s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

21) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V. B\u1ea3y X\u1ee9 (Sattatth\u00e0na)<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,10a; 498c; 875b) (T\u0103ng 35, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,754b) (S.iii,61)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo ba c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 (paj\u00e0nati) s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6-8) … bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

9) … bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc? B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Do c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

11) Duy\u00ean s\u1eafc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: Th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh… th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

15) Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

18-20) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: S\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, thanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

21) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n: S\u1eafc t\u01b0… ph\u00e1p t\u01b0. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Do x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do x\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

22) Do duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

23-24) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y… Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

25) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y: Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Do danh s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Do danh s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

26) Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

27) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

28) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eafng tri s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

29) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

30) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo ba c\u00e1ch? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo x\u1ee9, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo ba c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

31) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t theo ba c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

VI. Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/strong>. (S.iii,54)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5-7) Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

9) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec!<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy nghi\u1ec7m, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho kh\u1edfi l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia) ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111em l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, b\u1eadc tri \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eadc ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eadc thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u (\u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

VII. N\u0103m V\u1ecb (V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00d0\u1ea1i 2,7c) (Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m q.1, t\u1eeb trang 3) (S.iii,66)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), t\u1ea1i Is\u00ecpatana (Ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo”. — “Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Do v\u1eady s\u1eafc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc: “Mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Do v\u1eady, th\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecd: “Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

7) T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

8) C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

10) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Do v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c: “Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y! Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!”<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? S\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: ” C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

13-15) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

16) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

17) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

18) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

19) Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

20) Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

21) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

22) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, y\u1ebfm y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do y\u1ebfm ly, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

23) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u00f3m n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y. Trong khi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

VIII. Mah\u00e0li<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3,32, Ph\u00fa-L\u00e2u-Na, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,20b)(Siii,68)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong r\u1eebng \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Mah\u00e0li, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Mah\u00e0li, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Pur\u00e0na Kassapa (Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ebfp), b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh? Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Do tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u00ean b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, do b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 ch\u00fang sanh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd. Do tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u00ean b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, do b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

8-9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5… n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, do v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u00ean b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, do b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. N\u00e0y Mahali, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

11) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh? Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

12) — N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, do v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Do y\u1ebfm ly n\u00ean ly tham; do ly tham n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c…<\/p>\n

14) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c…<\/p>\n

15) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c…<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1c, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, r\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, do v\u1eady ch\u00fang sanh m\u1edbi y\u1ebfm ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do y\u1ebfm ly n\u00ean ly tham, do ly tham n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0li, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Do c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IX. L\u1eeda Ch\u00e1y<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,58)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; th\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; h\u00e0nh \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; th\u1ee9c \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y!<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean ly tham; do ly tham n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

X. Ng\u00f4n L\u1ed9<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,59)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, danh ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, thi thi\u1ebft l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nay kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i; s\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”. S\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i; th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua…<\/p>\n

7) Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

9) Ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec ch\u01b0a sanh, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; s\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”. S\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

10) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec ch\u01b0a sanh, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

11) Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

12) Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

13) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec ch\u01b0a sanh, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

14) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; s\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”. S\u1eafc \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

15) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

16) Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

17) Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

18) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ; th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng danh l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 “hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3”, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “s\u1ebd c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, danh ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, thi thi\u1ebft l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nay kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

20) Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf Ukkali, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00e1c lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1eefu lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, danh ng\u00f4n l\u1ed9, thi thi\u1ebft l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khinh mi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m A-La-H\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ea5p Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,4b) (S.iii,73)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft?<\/p>\n

— Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edfng… Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta. Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd… Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edfng… Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, mong c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng tri: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

II. Suy T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,74)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0nh thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho con… nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

6) — Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

III. Hoan H\u1ef7<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,75)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3). .. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho con… con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — Ai hoan h\u1ef7, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft?<\/p>\n

6) — Ai hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. Ai hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. Ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ai hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,3b) (S.iii,76)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con… con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n…<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,77)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con… con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c… Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

VI. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,3b) (S.iii,77)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con… con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

VII. Kh\u00f4ng \u00d0\u00e1ng Thu\u1ed9c T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,3c) (S.iii,79)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi… Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con….<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

— Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd.. T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

VIII. Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00fa Cho \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,4a) (S.iii,79)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con….<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

— Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1eafc l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo. L\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng.. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8-9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y… T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

IX. R\u00e0dha<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,37c) (S.iii,79)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2-3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: “Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean”?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

7) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: “Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

10). .. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

X. Sur\u00e0dha<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,80)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2-3). .. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sur\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: “Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n”, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Sur\u00e0dha, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… xa hay g\u1ea7n; sau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, (v\u1ecb \u1ea5y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

5-7) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec… c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, (v\u1ecb \u1ea5y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y Sur\u00e0dha, do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: “Ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n”, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sur\u00e0dha… tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u1eefng G\u00ec \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0102n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,81)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4-6) … c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

8-12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc… c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

II. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,82)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4-6) … c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

9-11) … c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

12) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

III. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,82)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

4-6) … c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00e1c V\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,83)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4-6) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. .. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean ly tham. Do ly tham, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u01b0 (Sattavasa), cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu (Bhavaggam), nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

11) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

1) An l\u1ea1c, b\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nNg\u00e3 m\u1ea1n kh\u00e9o ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t;
\nL\u01b0\u1edbi si b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

2) H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nT\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian,
\nB\u1eadc Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

3) H\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn tri n\u0103m u\u1ea9n.
\nDo h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\nCon \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u,
\nBa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi uy l\u1ef1c,
\nB\u1eadc Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nH\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ed,
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e2n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu,
\nC\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ai.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sanh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba,
\nH\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea3, h\u1eefu.
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c,
\nH\u1ecd r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng,
\nPh\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

V. C\u00e1c V\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,84)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

4-7) Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean ly tham. Do ly tham n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u01b0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

VI. S\u01b0 T\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,85)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi hang. Sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi hang, n\u00f3 du\u1ed7i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n. Sau khi du\u1ed7i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn xung quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi nh\u00ecn xung quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed ba l\u1ea7n. Sau khi r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed ba l\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh, nghe ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, run s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1edf hang t\u00ecm v\u00e0o hang. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1edf r\u1eebng t\u00ecm v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i voi ch\u00faa \u1edf t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, b\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ee9t, gi\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y, tung c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

7) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0o, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 m\u1ef9 s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i to l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, sau khi nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, run s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129: “Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, b\u1ecb th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

10) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

1) Khi Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed,
\nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nCho Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

2) S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,
\nS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,
\nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn,<\/p>\n

3) Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd,
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ef9 s\u1eafc danh x\u01b0ng,
\nSanh khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u00fa th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ec ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,
\n“Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”,
\nNghe l\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

VII. \u00d0\u00e1ng \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0102n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,11) (S.iii,86)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n hay nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y”. Nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Hay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y”. Nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd. Hay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y”. Nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc? B\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. B\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec? B\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t, b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, gi\u00f3, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eafn. B\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec? C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd phi kh\u1ed5 phi l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u00e0u xanh, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh? L\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (ph\u00e1p) h\u1eefu vi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. L\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (ph\u00e1p) h\u1eefu vi g\u00ec? L\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u1eafc v\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u1ecd t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh. L\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (ph\u00e1p) h\u1eefu vi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c? R\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. R\u00f5 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec? R\u00f5 bi\u1ebft chua, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eafng, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft cay, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ecdt, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m… r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n. R\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay ta b\u1ecb s\u1eafc chinh ph\u1ee5c. Trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb s\u1eafc chinh ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ta b\u1ecb s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ta hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, th\u1eddi trong v\u1ecb lai, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1eafc chinh ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 nay ta b\u1ecb s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c”. Do suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

12) “Ta nay b\u1ecb th\u1ecd chinh ph\u1ee5c. Trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ecd chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 nay ta b\u1ecb th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ta hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd v\u1ecb lai, th\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ecd chinh ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 nay ta b\u1ecb th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c”. Do suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

13) “Ta nay b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng chinh ph\u1ee5c…”.<\/p>\n

14) “Ta nay b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh chinh ph\u1ee5c…”.<\/p>\n

15) “Ta nay b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c chinh ph\u1ee5c. Trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 nay ta b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ta hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai, th\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c chinh ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 nay ta b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chinh ph\u1ee5c”. Do suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

17-19) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

20) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

21) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng… xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

22) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

23) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

24) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh..<\/p>\n

25) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

26) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

27) Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafc…, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd…t\u01b0\u1edfng…c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

28) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc…th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

29) Xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

30) Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g? Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

31) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

32) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Sau khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn; sau khi xa l\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

33) Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Sau khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. Sau khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

34) Sau khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc; sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

35) Sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Sau khi xa l\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn s\u1eafc; sau khi xa l\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

36) Sau khi xa l\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp s\u1eafc; sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ecd…t\u01b0\u1edfng…c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

37) Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, d\u1ea7u cho \u1edf xa:<\/p>\n

38)<\/p>\n

\u00d4i, ta \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d4ng,
\nB\u1eadc ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3!
\n\u00d4i, ta \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d4ng,
\nL\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n!
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d4ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0!<\/p>\n

VIII. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ea5t Th\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,71c) (Trung 34, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1,647a) (S.iii,91)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng (Nigrodh\u00e0r\u00e0ma)<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, sau khi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eafp y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Kapilavatthu xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Mah\u00e0vana (\u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m) \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. Sau khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Mah\u00e0vana, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y veluvalatthik\u00e0.<\/p>\n

4) Trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean:<\/p>\n

5) “Ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta l\u00e0m cho v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 con b\u00ea, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f2 m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng non, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

7) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nay Ta h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo!”<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang co l\u1ea1i hay co l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay du\u1ed7i ra, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati, \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 con b\u00ea, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00f2 m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

11) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng non, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

12) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

13) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo hoan h\u1ef7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo!<\/p>\n

14) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

15) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati, sau khi bi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

16) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta h\u00e3y th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn Ta t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i”.<\/p>\n

17) V\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

18) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a trong \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00f3i: “\u00d4ng, k\u1ebb kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay, \u00d4ng \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ma c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n sinh s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Ta b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o; b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb \u0111oanh v\u00e2y b\u1edfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra”.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham \u00e1i cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t que c\u1ee7i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i d\u00ednh ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i trong l\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i trong r\u1eebng. D\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, Ta t\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y: d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ba b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 hay tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

21) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

22) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, phi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, ta ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i?”<\/p>\n

23) V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i”. N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… N\u1ebfu ta ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do duy\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta. Do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 sanh. Do sanh, c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

24) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

25-28) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… H\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c…. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IX. P\u00e0rileyya<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,13c) (S.iii,94)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Kosambi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo, ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo, ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo, ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh; trong khi \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn P\u00e0lileyyaka. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u00e0lileyyaka, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y bhaddas\u00e0la.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn P\u00e0lileyyaka, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y bhaddas\u00e0la, ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

10) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo sanh kh\u1edfi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c?”<\/p>\n

11) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea3y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

12) D\u1ea7u cho, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u1edfi l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c?”<\/p>\n

13-16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… x\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. V\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

17) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… x\u00fac \u1ea5y… v\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

18) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… x\u00fac \u1ea5y… v\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

19) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, do c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… x\u00fac \u1ea5y… v\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

20-21) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

22-23). .. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

24). .. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, do c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… x\u00fac \u1ea5y… v\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

25) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; sau khi ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi… Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

26) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; sau khi ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/p>\n

27) \u00d0o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… th\u1ecd \u1ea5y… v\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

28) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddg h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i” ; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ho\u1eb7c, do d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

29) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 nghi ho\u1eb7c, do d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec sanh, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1edfi th\u1ecd sanh ra do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. X\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh. V\u00f4 minh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

30) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

X. Tr\u0103ng R\u1eb1m<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,14b) (S.iii,100) (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh, trang 109, 110 Tham chi\u1ebfu)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), \u00d0\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean, L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111oanh v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi theo \u00fd \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u1ea5y hay ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tham v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p :<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Mong r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Mong r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Mong r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Mong r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

8) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

— D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

— Ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n. D\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

9) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n?<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n. Do nh\u00e2n x\u00fac, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n. Do nh\u00e2n x\u00fac, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n. Do nh\u00e2n x\u00fac, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n. Do nh\u00e2n danh s\u1eafc, do duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

10) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng.. h\u00e0nh… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c,hay qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

11) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00e9o thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e9o thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

12) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y… h\u1ecfi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc?… c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean s\u1eafc, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd… Do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng… Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

13) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m): ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i!” N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m): ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

14) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y: “N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra, th\u1eddi ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd?”<\/p>\n

15) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngu si, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong v\u00f4 minh, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y do ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd?” N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta kh\u00e9o d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

17-19) — Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

20) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Do v\u1eady… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Ananda<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,66a) (S.iii,105)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Punna Mantaniputta, l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y: N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

4) Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 g\u00ec, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u01b0a th\u00edch trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, trong s\u00e1ng, hay trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do duy\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, n\u00ean c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

6) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

7-10) — Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

11-12) — Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft “…kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

13) Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Punna Mant\u00e0niputta, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Punna Mant\u00e0niputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng tri (Ch\u00e1nh) ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

II. Tissa<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,71a) (S.iii,106)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa, ch\u00e1u trai Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say v\u00ec v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt (n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i). Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ta s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u00e0 ta nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa, ch\u00e1u trai Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say v\u00ec v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt (n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i). Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m ta v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ta s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u00e0 ta nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! H\u00e3y nh\u00e2n danh Ta, g\u1ecdi T\u1ef7-kheo Tissa: “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Tissa, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!”<\/p>\n

6) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa:<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Tissa! B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

7) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng, n\u00e0y Tissa, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb say v\u00ec v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt… v\u00e0 ta nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

9) — \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Tissa? \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham, ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a ly \u00e1i, ch\u01b0a ly kh\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-13) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

14) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham, ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a ly \u00e1i, ch\u01b0a ly kh\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Tissa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y Tissa, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham, \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 ly \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

17)– L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Tissa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham, \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 ly \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 ly nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham, \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 ly \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ly kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi khi th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

18) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Tissa! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Tissa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y Tissa, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

20-23) — Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

24-25) — Do v\u1eady… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

26) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Tissa, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1. Trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 kia v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y chia l\u00e0m hai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t. R\u1ed3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i!”<\/p>\n

27) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ta d\u00f9ng, n\u00e0y Tissa, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

28) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

29) Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chia l\u00e0m hai, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nghi ho\u1eb7c. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tay tr\u00e1i, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tay m\u1eb7t, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

30) Khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho v\u00f4 minh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. V\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. Kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, n\u00e0y Tissa, l\u00e0 v\u00ed cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

31) H\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7, n\u00e0y Tissa! H\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7, n\u00e0y Tissa! Ta gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi (cho \u00d4ng), Ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 (cho \u00d4ng), Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (cho \u00d4ng).<\/p>\n

32) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tissa hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

III. Yamaka<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,30c) (S.iii,109)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavena, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u1ef7 kheo Yamaka kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

3) Nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo nghe T\u1ef7-kheo Yamaka kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

7) — Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

8) D\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Yamaka, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Yamaka.<\/p>\n

10) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

11) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0sriputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

12) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

13) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p: “T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

14) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

15-18) — Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

19-20) — Do v\u1eady… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

21) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

22-26) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

27) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

28) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?…<\/p>\n

20) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng?…<\/p>\n

30) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?…<\/p>\n

31) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

32) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

33) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

34) — V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u1ebd t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

35) — Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i v\u00f4 tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. Nay sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng tri.<\/p>\n

36) — Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec?”; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

37) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec?”; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

38-39) L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka! Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, ta s\u1ebd cho Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam n\u1eefa. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t an, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 kia, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 kia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ee7 sau, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nhanh nh\u1eb9n, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 kia tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, xem nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng t\u00edn c\u1ea9n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn c\u1ea9n ta”, khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y con dao s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

40) Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Yamaka, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”; khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

41) Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ee7 sau, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nhanh nh\u1eb9n, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, khi \u1ea5y d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

42-43)– C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc; qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

44) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

45) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n

46) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”.<\/p>\n

47) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”; “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”.<\/p>\n

48) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

49) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta”. N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

50) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

51) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n

52) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n

53) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”.<\/p>\n

54) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi”.<\/p>\n

55) “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

56) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta”. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec : “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta”. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

57) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

58) V\u00e0 nay, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

IV. Anur\u00e0dha<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,32c) (S.iii,116)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng xa Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: “Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u. Hay v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng ngu d\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha l\u00e0 m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 ngu si, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha, sau khi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ta th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa, ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y, ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ta kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch”.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

10) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng xa Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bao nhi\u00eau. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anur\u00e0dha, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 theo b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: ‘Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft… Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft\u2019”.<\/p>\n

11) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n. .. kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

12) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: “Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc… nh\u01b0ng ngu d\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n

13) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch con l\u00e0 m\u1edbi tu h\u1ecdc… li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

14) R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, con li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ta th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa, ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o du s\u0129 \u1ea5y, ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ta kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch”.<\/p>\n

15) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

16-17) — Do v\u1eady… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

18) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

“– Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

19) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf trong s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “Nh\u01b0 lai \u1edf trong th\u1ecd… \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecd… \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u1edf trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “S\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

20) — \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i phi s\u1eafc, phi th\u1ecd, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, phi h\u00e0nh, phi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

21) — V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft\u2019 “?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

22) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00e0 nay, n\u00e0y Anur\u00e0dha, Ta ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

V. Vakk\u00e0li<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 47, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,346b) (T\u0103ng 19, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,642b) (S.iii,119)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n danh ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng; (Vakkali) c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: ‘L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali.\u2019”<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali”.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali.<\/p>\n

7) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali:<\/p>\n

— Th\u00f4i Vakkali, \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n, Ta s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

9) Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali:<\/p>\n

— \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn! Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng! Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i con, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

10) — N\u00e0y Vakkali, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 con c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

11) — N\u00e0y Vakkali, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

12) — N\u00e0y Vakkali, n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u1eady \u00d4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

13) — Th\u00f4i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y Vakkali, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00f4i h\u00e1m n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Vakkali, ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ta. Ai th\u1ea5y Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y Vakkali, \u0111ang th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ta. \u00d0ang th\u1ea5y Ta, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

14) — N\u00e0y Vakkali, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15-16) — Do v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

17) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali v\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Gijjhakuuta (Linh Th\u1ee9u).<\/p>\n

18) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ta, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y nh\u1eafc c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng ta v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en (k\u00e0lasil\u00e0), t\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Isigili (hang c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n). L\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ta, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ec7nh chung trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0?<\/p>\n

19) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, nh\u1eafc chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en, t\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Isigili.<\/p>\n

20) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Gijjhakuuta.<\/p>\n

21) R\u1ed3i hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, trong khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n, v\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Gijjakuuta, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

22) \u00d0\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

23) V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— V\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

24) Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong; sau khi n\u00f3i v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

25) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00eam nay, hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n, v\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Gijjhakuuta, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: ‘B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u2019. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: ‘V\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u2019. V\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Vakkali, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3! N\u00e0y Vakkali, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3! C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh!\u2019”<\/p>\n

26) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

27) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! H\u00e3y nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cao \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

28) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, nh\u1eafc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

29) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00eam nay, hai v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n… \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean kia b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Vakkali! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Vakkali! C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh!”<\/p>\n

30) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y nh\u00e2n danh ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng! V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: ‘S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u2019”<\/p>\n

31) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

32) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali, khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u li\u1ec1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao.<\/p>\n

33) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Vakkali, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, l\u00f2ng tham, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i. Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

34) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isigili, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

35) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isigili, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en.<\/p>\n

36) V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e0ng xa, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vakkali n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi vai co qu\u1eafp l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

37) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i \u0111en, m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1m kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

38) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i \u0111en \u1ea5y, lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1m kh\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng… \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

39) — \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00c1c ma, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed Vakkali v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed Vakkali an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”<\/p>\n

40) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed Vakkali \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n!<\/p>\n

VI. Assaji<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 27, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,267b) (S.iii,124)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji tr\u00fa \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Kassapa, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n danh ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “T\u1ef7-kheo Assaji, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau : ‘L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Assaji!\u2019”<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Assaji, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng… L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Assaji! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji.<\/p>\n

7) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji:<\/p>\n

— Th\u00f4i Assaji! \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady! C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, Ta s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

9) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji:<\/p>\n

10) — \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Assaji? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?… C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn!… C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m!<\/p>\n

11) — N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

12) — N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

13) — N\u00e0y Assaji, n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1n b\u1ecbnh, con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, do v\u1eady con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1ea7u cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, con t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

14) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp trung trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t!”<\/p>\n

15-21) — N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?… do v\u1eady… th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

22) Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7”. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7”. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7”.<\/p>\n

23) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

24) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: “Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng!”<\/p>\n

25) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Assaji, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u, do duy\u00ean tim b\u1ea5c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf. Khi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim b\u1ea5c c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1eaft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Assaji, T\u1ef7-kheo, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n”. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng”. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n

VII. Khemaka<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,29c) (S.iii,126)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Badarica, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: ‘N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?\u2019”<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka:<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka… kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?”<\/p>\n

5) — T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3… t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng… c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m!<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3… c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m!”<\/p>\n

7) — H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: ‘N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng?\u2019”<\/p>\n

8) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n

9) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u1ea3!”<\/p>\n

11) — H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n…th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u1ea3, th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”.”<\/p>\n

12) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”.<\/p>\n

13). .. — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, tuy v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

14) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o… n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

— T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, tuy v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

15) — H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka! H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo Khemaka: Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i “T\u00f4i l\u00e0, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc?” Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc”?. ..; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c?”; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ee9c?”. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?””<\/p>\n

16) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka…<\/p>\n

17) — Th\u00f4i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 D\u00e0saka ch\u1ea1y qua, ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? H\u00e3y \u0111em g\u1eady l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y! Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o!<\/p>\n

18) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

19) C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc?”; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc”… “l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh”…; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c?”; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ee9c?”; N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

20) — Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc”. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc”… “l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh”… T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c”. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ee9c”. D\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng): “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n : “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

21) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a hoa sen xanh, hay hoa sen h\u1ed3ng, hay hoa tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: “H\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e1 hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5y hoa”, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn?<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hoa. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

22) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc”; t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafc”… “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ecd”… “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng”… “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh”… T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c”. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i : “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ee9c”. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, d\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

23) D\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ngh\u0129: “\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb”. D\u01b0 t\u00e0n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ‘T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, d\u01b0 t\u00e0n d\u1ee5c ‘T\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2019, d\u01b0 t\u00e0n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ‘T\u00f4i l\u00e0\u2019 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

24) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, c\u00e1c d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, nay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

25) N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 giao n\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 gi\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 gi\u1eb7t sau khi nh\u1ed3i n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eadp n\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, hay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 r\u1ed3i gi\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch n\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong. D\u1ea7u cho t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, trong tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n m\u00f9i mu\u1ed1i hay m\u00f9i t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3, hay m\u00f9i ph\u00e2n b\u00f2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 gi\u1eb7t giao l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111em b\u1ecf n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u00f2m c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i d\u01b0 t\u00e0n m\u00f9i mu\u1ed1i hay m\u00f9i t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hay m\u00f9i ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

26-27) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, d\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, c\u00e1i d\u01b0 t\u00e0n trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, d\u01b0 t\u00e0n ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0” ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u01b0 t\u00e0n trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n “T\u00f4i l\u00e0”, ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c “t\u00f4i l\u00e0”, ng\u00e3 t\u00f9y mi\u00ean “T\u00f4i l\u00e0” ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

28) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka:<\/p>\n

— Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ” T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

29) V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

30) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

31) Trong khi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Khemaka.<\/p>\n

VIII. Channa<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,66b) (S.iii,132)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ea7m ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

— Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i! Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i! Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa:<\/p>\n

— S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Channa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u0169ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: ‘S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u2019<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. Do s\u1ef1 tham luy\u1ebfn (paritassan\u00e0), ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u00e2m \u00fd tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: ‘C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta sinh ho\u1ea1t?\u2019 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p?”<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa suy ngh\u0129: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda!”<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa, sau khi d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kosambi, v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita, ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u1edf, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, t\u00f4i \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. R\u1ed3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o: “Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i! Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i! Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: “S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Channa, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”.<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta c\u0169ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: ‘S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u2019.<\/p>\n

11) Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. Do s\u1ef1 tham luy\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u00e2m \u00fd tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: ‘C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta sinh ho\u1ea1t?\u2019 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p?”<\/p>\n

12) R\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, hi\u1ec7n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p! V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda! V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda”.<\/p>\n

13) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

14) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y l\u00f3ng tai, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Channa! Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

15) Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Channa kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7, h\u00e2n hoan th\u00f9 th\u1eafng khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn: “Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

16) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Channa, t\u00f4i t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho Kacc\u00e0naghotta: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai (quan \u0111i\u1ec3m), n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ai th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu! Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, ai th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. V\u1edbi ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u2019, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, nghi ho\u1eb7c. Tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed”.<\/p>\n

17) “‘T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3\u2019, n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. ‘T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u2019 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Kacc\u00e0na, Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi. Do duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Do s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

18) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

IX. R\u00e0hula<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,5a) (S.iii, 136)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0hula \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0hula b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean?<\/p>\n

4) — Ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec, n\u00e0y R\u00e0hula, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

5-8) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec… t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec… Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

9) Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0hula, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

X. R\u00e0hula<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0hula b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

4) — Ph\u00e0m s\u1eafc g\u00ec, n\u00e0y R\u00e0hula, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i… ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

5-7) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ecd g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

9) Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0hula, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

10) Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0hula, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Hoa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,70a) (S.iii,137)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u00fai cao ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb xa ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean hai b\u1edd con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u1ecf lau k\u00e0s\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1edd r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf k\u00e0s\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1edd r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i lau babbakj\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1edd r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf b\u00ecran\u00e0 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1edd r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1edd r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf lau k\u00e0s\u00e0, c\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf k\u00e0s\u00e0, c\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i lau babbakj\u00e0, c\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. Khi s\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

6-8) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

9) …qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tai \u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

10) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

11-14) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15-16) Do v\u1eady… Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

II. B\u00f4ng Hoa<\/strong>\u00a0(hay T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng) (T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,8b) (Siii,113)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “c\u00f3”, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”?<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

7-9) Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

10) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “c\u00f3”, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3”?<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3” (v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

14-16) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3” (v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “c\u00f3” (v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

19) \u1ede trong \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng tri. Sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng tri, Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri; sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

21) S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ai, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, (v\u1eabn) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, ph\u00e0m phu, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

22-24) Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

25) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng tri, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. V\u00e0 ai, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, khai th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, (v\u1eabn) kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta xem l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, ph\u00e0m phu, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

26) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u00f4ng sen xanh, hay b\u00f4ng sen h\u1ed3ng, hay b\u00f4ng sen tr\u1eafng sanh ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec5m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

27) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai sanh ra \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

III. B\u1ecdt N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,86b) (S.iii,114)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ayujj\u00e0ya, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y mang theo \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Do nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc. Do v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong m\u00f9a thu, khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ed3i tan bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00f3, bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

6) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Do T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00f3, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t r\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00f3. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean r\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng… L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong r\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

8) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00faa s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, cao v\u00fat. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb7t r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y \u1ea5y. Sau khi ch\u1eb7t r\u1ec5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn. Sau khi ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ed9t v\u1ecf chu\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i. Khi l\u1ed9t v\u1ecf chu\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i, gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f2n t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f5i c\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

10) M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee5m chu\u1ed1i \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee5m chu\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, c\u1ee5m chu\u1ed1i \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y trong c\u1ee5m chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

11) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng trong \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

13) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m th\u1ee9c g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y trong th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

14) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

15) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 sau khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

1) S\u1eafc v\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdt,
\nTh\u1ecd v\u00ed bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ed r\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\nH\u00e0nh v\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i,
\nTh\u1ee9c v\u00ed v\u1edbi \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5ng b\u00e0 con m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2) N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd ch\u01a1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nHi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3) B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i Tu\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u1ea3 ba ph\u00e1p,
\nTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e2n b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng, v\u00f4 tri,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, th\u1ee9c,
\nB\u1ecb qu\u0103ng \u0111i, n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m,
\nL\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1i th\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y,
\n\u1ea2o s\u01b0, k\u1ebb ngu n\u00f3i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f5i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

6) H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nSu\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam l\u1eabn ng\u00e0y,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

7) H\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nL\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a,
\nS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nC\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

IV. Ph\u00e2n B\u00f2<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,67c) (Trang 11, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1,496a) (Trang 34, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1,645a) (S.iii,143)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-4) Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

5-8) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

9) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10-13) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

14) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y tay c\u1ea7m l\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

15) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

16) N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u00f2ng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. V\u00ec n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa; do v\u1eady \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17) Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh. Khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Kus\u00e0vat\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Dhamma l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c, v\u00e0\u00a0 tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Mah\u00e0vyuuha l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c, tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng n\u1ec7m len c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u0103n len tr\u1eafng, tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u0103n len th\u00eau b\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3i n\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng da con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kadali, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u che ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

21) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 con voi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1edd x\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, bao b\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 voi ch\u00faa Uposatha l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

22) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 con ng\u1ef1a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1edd x\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, bao b\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a ch\u00faa Val\u00e0haka l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

23) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 c\u1ed7 xe, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1edd x\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, bao b\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe Vejayanta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

24) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, Ta c\u00f3 84.000 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 Ma-ni ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

25) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0… Ta c\u00f3 84.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Subhadd\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

26) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0… Ta c\u00f3 84.000 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb, v\u00e0 Binh ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

27) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0… Ta c\u00f3 84.000 con b\u00f2 c\u00e1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i \u0111ay m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1eadu s\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

28) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0… Ta c\u00f3 84.000 \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai tinh t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a tinh t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i len tinh t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

29) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi Ta l\u00e0… Ta c\u00f3 84.000 d\u0129a b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1m s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1m chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

30) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Ta tr\u00fa th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 Kus\u00e0vat\u00ec.<\/p>\n

31) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ta tr\u00fa th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Dhamma.<\/p>\n

32) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ea5y, tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Ta tr\u00fa l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Mah\u00e0vyuuha.<\/p>\n

33) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda \u1ea5y, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda Ta th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0, hay b\u1eb1ng l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, hay b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, hay b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

34) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 con voi \u1ea5y, con voi Ta c\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 voi ch\u00faa Uposatha.<\/p>\n

35) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 con ng\u1ef1a \u1ea5y, con ng\u1ef1a Ta c\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a ch\u00faa Val\u00e0haka.<\/p>\n

36) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 c\u1ed7 xe \u1ea5y, c\u1ed7 xe Ta c\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe Vejayanta.<\/p>\n

37) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Ta th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Khattiy\u00e0ni hay Vel\u00e0mik\u00e0.<\/p>\n

38) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f4i \u00e1o Ta m\u1eb7c th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i gai tinh t\u1ebf, hay b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a tinh t\u1ebf, hay b\u1eb1ng len tinh t\u1ebf, hay b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

39) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong 84.000 d\u0129a b\u00e0n \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t d\u0129a b\u00e0n Ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (n\u00e0lika) c\u01a1m, c\u00f2n d\u0129a b\u00e0n th\u1ee9 hai, Ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

40) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

41) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

42) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ly tham, l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V. \u00d0\u1ea7u Ng\u00f3n Tay<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u0103ng 14, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,617b) (S.iii,147)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

5) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

6) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

8) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

9) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10-13) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

14) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

15) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa, do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

16) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n

18) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

19) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa, do v\u1eady \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

20) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

21-22) Do v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

VI. Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0(hay Bi\u1ec3n) (T\u1ea1p 18, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,69c) (S.iii,149)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

5-8) C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

9) — Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

10-13) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd… m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u0129nh tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

VII. D\u00e2y Th\u1eb1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(Hay D\u00e2y Bu\u1ed9c) (T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,69b) (S.iii,149)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00f4 th\u1ec9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y. \u00d0i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Sineru(Tu-di), Vua c\u00e1c n\u00fai, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

6) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 con ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2y th\u1eb1ng tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng tr\u1eafc, ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t \u1ea5y hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu… kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y theo v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh th\u1ee9c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/p>\n

8) Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n xung quanh s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c; do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng theo, ch\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n xung quanh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i: “V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n

VIII. D\u00e2y Th\u1eb1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(Hay D\u00e2y Bu\u1ed9c) (T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,69c) (S.iii,151)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00f4 th\u1ec9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y. \u00d0i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che \u0111\u1eady, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 con ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2y th\u1eb1ng tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t hay c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n, si nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ee9c danh h\u1ecda \u1ea5y do t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u1ecda m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 danh h\u1ecda \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

8) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh; c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy (m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh). Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

10) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Do t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, hay l\u1ea1c, hay ngh\u1ec7, hay m\u00e0u xanh, hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 kh\u00e9o b\u00e0o, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

12) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

13-14) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

IX. C\u00e1n B\u00faa<\/strong>\u00a0(Hay Chi\u1ebfc Thuy\u1ec1n) (T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,67a) (S.iii,152)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — Do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4) Do bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7!” Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp N\u0103m c\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp N\u0103m l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5p n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5p n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

8) D\u1ea7u cho con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con g\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ta, v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, hay v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecf, sau khi l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n”; tuy v\u1eady c\u00e1c con g\u00e0 con \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u hay v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecf, sau khi l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5p n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p n\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

10) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. D\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”; tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9… Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. D\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”; tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp N\u0103m c\u0103n. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp N\u0103m l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0. C\u00e1c tr\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5p n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p n\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. D\u1ea7u cho con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con g\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ta, v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, hay v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecf, sau khi l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n”; tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c con g\u00e0 con \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, hay v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecf, sau khi l\u00e0m b\u1ec3 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

15) V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u1ea5p n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p n\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

16) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp. D\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n: “Mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”; tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

17) V\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp. Tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9… c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

18) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1 hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1, khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1n b\u00faa th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u00f4m nay, t\u1eebng \u1ea5y c\u00e1n b\u00faa c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n; h\u00f4m nay t\u1eebng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u1ea5y”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u00faa b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u00faa.<\/p>\n

19) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00ed t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u00f4m nay, t\u1eebng \u1ea5y l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hao m\u00f2n, h\u00f4m qua t\u1eebng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c t\u1eebng \u1ea5y”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hao m\u00f2n tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

20) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m, b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4; c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u01b0 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

21) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

X. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Hay T\u01b0\u1edfng) (T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,70c) (S.iii,155)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00e0y l\u1edbn c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc trong khi c\u00e0y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft c\u1ecf c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eadp l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eadp t\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eadp h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i qu\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m xo\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i xo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t theo. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 rui k\u00e8o n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n ch\u00fang. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec, h\u01b0\u01a1ng anus\u00e0ri \u0111en l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec, h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec, h\u01b0\u01a1ng vassika l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. .. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vua \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vua t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sao g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong m\u00f9a thu, khi tr\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch m\u00e2y, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 u \u00e1m kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

14) Tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb?<\/p>\n

15) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\n

C. N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i Kinh Sau<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Bi\u00ean Kinh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,18b) (S.iii,157)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n bi\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? H\u1eefu th\u00e2n bi\u00ean, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi bi\u00ean, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t bi\u00ean, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u00ean? Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi bi\u00ean? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t bi\u00ean? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u00ean? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

II. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,158)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, Kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5? Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh… phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

III. H\u1eefu Th\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,18b) (S.iii,159)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n? Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y… s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

IV. S\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn Tri<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19a) (S.iii,159)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri? S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

V. C\u00e1c Sa M\u00f4n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,160)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5…; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

VI. C\u00e1c Sa M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,160)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4-5) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5…; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

VII. D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,160)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

VIII. A-La-H\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,161)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

IX. D\u1ee5c \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0o\u1ea1n Tr\u1eeb<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,161)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

4-6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

X. D\u1ee5c \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0o\u1ea1n Tr\u1eeb<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,161)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5…<\/p>\n

4-6)… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. V\u00f4 Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(Hay V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo) (S.iii,162)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

II. Minh<\/strong>\u00a0(Hay V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo) (S.iii,163)<\/p>\n

1-4) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi… Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6-8)… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecd… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edfng… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

III. V\u1ecb Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1eadp 3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,5c) (S.iii,163)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Sau khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5-7) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u1ecb Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,164)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

3-4) — N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5-7) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V. Tr\u00f3i Bu\u1ed9c<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19b) (S.iii,164)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, khi sanh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, khi \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

4-6) … qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng… qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, khi sanh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, khi ch\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, khi \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

8) C\u00f2n v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ta n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

9-11) … \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng…. v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

12) … kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. V\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i; v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ta n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

VI. Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19c) (S.iii,165)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo? C\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

3-5) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

6) … c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

7) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VII. Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,19c) (S.iii,166)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

3-5) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

6) … c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

7) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VIII. Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,166)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

IX. Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,167)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

X. V\u1ecb Gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,65b) (S.iii,167)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), t\u1ea1i Isipatana (Ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2-3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta… th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, ung nh\u1ecdt, m\u0169i t\u00ean, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u1ed1m \u0111au, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, ung nh\u1ecdt, m\u0169i t\u00ean, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u1ed1m \u0111au, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra: T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi do nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd?<\/p>\n

8-9) — V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, do nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ee9t lai.<\/p>\n

10) — Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef7-kheo Nh\u1ee9t lai, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

11) — T\u1ef7-kheo Nh\u1ee9t lai, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo Nh\u1ee9t lai, do nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

12) — Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef7-kheo B\u1ea5t lai, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

13-15) — T\u1ef7-kheo B\u1ea5t lai, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo B\u1ea5t lai, do nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng… v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

16) — Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

17) — V\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, ung nh\u1ecdt, m\u0169i t\u00ean, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u1ed1m \u0111au, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

18) V\u1edbi v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

XI. V\u1ecb C\u00f3 Nghe<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,169)<\/p>\n

(Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nghe cho v\u1ecb gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ).<\/p>\n

XII. Kappa<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,4c) (S.iii,169)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kappa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kappa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

4) — Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Kappa, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafng hay li\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

5-7) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec… t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Kappa, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

9) Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kappa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng) ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

XIII. Kappa<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,170)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kappa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

3) — Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u1eafc g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Kappa, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

4-6) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ecd g\u00ec… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Kappa, thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i hay ngo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 hay t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7t hay th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c xa hay g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

8) Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kappa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 Minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. T\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 10, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,64b) (S.iii,171)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh? V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5-7) … “Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh..”.<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

10) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

11) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “S\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

12-14) … “Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh..”.<\/p>\n

15) … Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t” l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

II. T\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,172)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, t\u1ea1i Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0ruputta? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

(… nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

III. T\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,173)<\/p>\n

1-2) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), Isipatana (Ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

(… nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

IV. Vi Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

V. V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,174)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n…<\/p>\n

3) — “Minh, minh”, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

4-8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc… c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd… c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

VI. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,174)<\/p>\n

1-2) B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n…<\/p>\n

3) — “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

VII. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,174)<\/p>\n

1-2) B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kotthika th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh” th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

VIII. Kotthika\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,175)<\/p>\n

1) B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, Migad\u00e0ya.<\/p>\n

2) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

10) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

11) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

12-14) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

IX. Kotthika<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,175)<\/p>\n

1) … B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, Isipatana, Migad\u00e0ya.<\/p>\n

2-3) — “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

10) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

11) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

12-14) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) … nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

X. Kotthika<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,176)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) … kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

10) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Kotthika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh?<\/p>\n

11)– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

12-14) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) … bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Than \u00d0\u1ecf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Than \u00d0\u1ecf H\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,177)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — S\u1eafc l\u00e0 than \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 than \u0111\u1ecf! T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 than \u0111\u1ecf! C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 than \u0111\u1ecf! Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 than \u0111\u1ecf!<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5) Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n n\u00ean ly tham, do ly tham n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

II. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,177)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

4-6) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

7) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

8) C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

III. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tham (r\u00e0ga) thay th\u1ebf cho d\u1ee5c (chanda).<\/em><\/p>\n

IV. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham ).<\/em><\/p>\n

V-VI-VII. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(1,2,3)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 thay th\u1ebf cho v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ).<\/em><\/p>\n

VIII-IX-X. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(1,2,3)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho kh\u1ed5 ).<\/em><\/p>\n

XI. Thi\u1ec7n Nam T\u1eed Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,12a) (S.iii,179)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p (anudhammam): H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

4) Ai s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ai s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn tri s\u1eafc… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn tri s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ecd, bi\u1ebfn tri t\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebfn tri c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

XII. Thi\u1ec7n Nam T\u1eed Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng” thay th\u1ebf “s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”).<\/em><\/p>\n

XIII. Thi\u1ec7n Nam T\u1eed Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” ).<\/em><\/p>\n

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V. Ph\u1ea9m Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. N\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,43b) (S.iii,180)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…,…<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6-8)… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

9) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

10) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

11-13) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

14) — Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1i N\u00e0y L\u00e0 C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,43a) (S.iii,181)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

5-9) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc… do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c n\u00ean qu\u00e1n: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

10) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

11-13) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

14) — Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

III. Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,43c) (S.iii,182)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

4) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

6-9) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

10) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

11-14) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u00e0 N\u1ebfu Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,183)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau sanh kh\u1edfi: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c n\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-13) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

V. T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,184)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p g\u00ec, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

4) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6-9)… th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, do c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c n\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

10) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

11-14) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VI. H\u1eefu Th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf “h\u1eefu th\u00e2n” cho “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VII. Ng\u00e3 Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf “ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn” (att\u00e0nuditthi) cho “h\u1eefu th\u00e2n”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

VIII. Th\u00e2n Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf “b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebft s\u1eed” cho “ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

IX. Th\u00e2n Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam: “S\u1ef1 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed”).<\/em><\/p>\n

X. Ananda<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,187)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

5-8) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u0103ng khi qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

9) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C2″ tab_id=”c2″]<\/p>\n

[23] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng R\u00e0dha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. M\u00e0ra<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,39b) (S.iii,188)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “M\u00e0ra, M\u00e0ra”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft (M\u00e0ra) hay c\u00f3 s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3 (M\u00e0ret\u00e0), hay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft (Miiyati). Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ung nh\u1ecdt, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

5-7) … Th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, hay c\u00f3 s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3, hay c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ung nh\u1ecdt, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

9) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— Ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

10) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— Nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ly tham.<\/p>\n

11) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ly tham v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— Ly tham, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

12) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

13) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng; Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

II. Ch\u00fang Sanh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,40a) (S.iii,189)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang sanh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o (chanda), tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, do v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh (satt\u00e0).<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) D\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, do v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, l\u00f2ng tham ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t ly, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tham d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, th\u00edch ch\u01a1i, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t kia, l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly, th\u1eddi v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 tan, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

11) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 tan, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

12-14) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

15) … \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 tan, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

16) \u00d0o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

III. S\u1ee3i D\u00e2y T\u00e1i Sanh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,37c) (S.iii,190)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “\u00d0o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh. \u00d0o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, ph\u00e0m d\u1ee5c g\u00ec, tham g\u00ec, h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i g\u00ec, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00fa, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

5-7)… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Ph\u00e0m d\u1ee5c g\u00ec, tham g\u00ec, h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i g\u00ec, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00fa, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. S\u1edf Bi\u1ebfn Tri\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,37c) (Parinneyya) (S.iii,191)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri. V\u00e0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn tri. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy nghi\u1ec7m, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. Th\u1ecd, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. T\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. Th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri?<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tham, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t s\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri? B\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri.<\/p>\n

V. Sa M\u00f4n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,191)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

VI. Sa M\u00f4n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,192)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n…\u00a0(nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

VII. B\u1eadc D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,192)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

VIII. B\u1eadc A-La-H\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,192)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Rdha, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n… th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

IX. D\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,193)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3-4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

5-7) … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, tham n\u00e0o, h\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

X. D\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(Siii, 193)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam v\u00e0o: “Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00fa, thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p t\u00f9y mi\u00ean”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 Hai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. M\u00e0ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “M\u00e0ra, M\u00e0ra”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

5) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c. Do nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly tham. Do ly tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

II. T\u00e1nh Ch\u1ea5t C\u1ee7a M\u00e0ra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 thay M\u00e0ra b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u00e0ra (M\u00e0radhamma) )<\/em>.<\/p>\n

III. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

5) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Kinh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng” b\u1eb1ng “v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

5) Do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5… “… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

VI. Kh\u1ed5 T\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

VII. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

VIII. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 T\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh”).<\/em><\/p>\n

IX. T\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “t\u1eadn ph\u00e1p” (khayadhamma: ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn))<\/em>.<\/p>\n

X. Di\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p” (vayadhamma: ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t)).<\/em><\/p>\n

XI. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(Samudayadhamma)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p”).<\/em><\/p>\n

XII. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(Nirodhadhamma)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 thay “kh\u1ed5” b\u1eb1ng “\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p”).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m S\u01a1 V\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. V\u1ec1 M\u00e0ra<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p quy\u1ec3n 6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,40c) (S.iii,198)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con, \u0111\u1ec3 con sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4-23) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham. T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 M\u00e0ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham.<\/p>\n

24) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ma t\u00e1nh (M\u00e0radhamma), n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham…<\/p>\n

25) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n

26) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n

27) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n

28) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n

29) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

30) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n

31) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn…<\/p>\n

32) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

33) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi t\u00e1nh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham.<\/p>\n

II. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,199)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 R\u00e0dha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con, \u0111\u1ec3 con sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha? S\u1eafc, n\u00e0y R\u00e0dha, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n C\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. M\u00e0ra<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

II. M\u00e0ra T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

III. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

IV. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

V. Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

VI. Kh\u1ed5 T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

VII. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

VIII. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

IX. T\u1eadn Di\u1ec7t<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

X. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong>(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

XI. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

XII. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Ph\u1ea9m III – S\u01a1 v\u1ea5n)<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C3″ tab_id=”c3″]<\/p>\n

[24] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Gi\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,45a) (S.iii,202)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i, s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 mang thai kh\u00f4ng sanh, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang con \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y. Sau khi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 suy nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

4) — Do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i, s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai kh\u00f4ng sanh, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”.<\/p>\n

5-7) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ecd… c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-12) — Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

13) … Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

14) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn: “Gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1i N\u00e0y L\u00e0 C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i<\/strong>. (S.iii,203)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4) — Do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

5-7) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-12) –. .. Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

13) Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

14) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb;… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

III. C\u00e1i N\u00e0y L\u00e0 T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,204)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4) — Do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

5-7) … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

8) Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-13) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

14) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “C\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb;… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

IV. C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i C\u1ee7a T\u00f4i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,205)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ta”?<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

V. Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,43c) (S.iii,206)<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sanh. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng tri, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, khi m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi; th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi; h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi; phong \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho phong gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh quan t\u00e0i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong quan t\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u0103m, g\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft mang \u0111i (\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng), th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu m\u1edbi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, khi h\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebb ngu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ti\u00eau th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”?<\/p>\n

3)– \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4)\u00a0(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VI. \u00d0\u1ed1i V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ed9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,44b) (S.iii,208)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1ea5u hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1ea5u, g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, g\u00e2y \u00e1o n\u00e3o hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00e1o n\u00e3o, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1ebb loi, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t, t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe s\u1eafc b\u00e9n gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecbt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda Nam s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1ea5u, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t n\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda B\u1eafc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c”?<\/p>\n

4) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VII. Nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,44a) (S.iii,210)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4; v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb d\u1eaft d\u1eabn, chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, y theo s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1c sanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

VIII. \u00d0\u1ea1t T\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,44b, 44c) (S.iii,211)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— Do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng nhau. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c hay kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c”?<\/p>\n

3) B\u1ea3y th\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – \u00d0\u1ecba th\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y th\u00e2n, h\u1ecfa th\u00e2n, phong th\u00e2n, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea3y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng nhau, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c hay kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) Khi m\u1ed9t ai d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t sanh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ai c\u1ea3, l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3y th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 1.400.000 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1c sanh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam 6.000 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 600 n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 500 lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p (theo 5 c\u0103n), l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba nghi\u1ec7p (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd), l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 to\u00e0n nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u), v\u00e0 b\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00fd), c\u00f3 62 \u0111\u1ea1o, 62 trung ki\u1ebfp, s\u00e1u giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00e1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, 4.900 sanh nghi\u1ec7p, 4.900 k\u1ebb du h\u00e0nh, 4.900 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i N\u00e0ga, 2.000 c\u0103n, 3.000 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, 36 tr\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, 7 t\u01b0\u1edfng thai, 7 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thai, 7 ti\u1ebft thai, 7 lo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean, 7 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 7 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7, 7 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 7 pavutas (r\u1eebng hay h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf), 7 pap\u00e0ta (v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m), 700 pap\u00e0ta (v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m), 7 m\u1ed9ng, 700 m\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 8 tr\u0103m 40 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, k\u1ebb ngu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n sau khi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

6) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n: “V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y hay v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebb ngu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n sau khi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/p>\n

8) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

IX. Th\u1ebf Gian L\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,213)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng “th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng”).<\/em><\/p>\n

X. Th\u1ebf Gian L\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,214)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”).<\/em><\/p>\n

XI. H\u1eefu Bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XII. V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XIII. M\u1ea1ng V\u1edbi Th\u00e2n L\u00e0 M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XIV. M\u1ea1ng V\u1edbi Th\u00e2n L\u00e0 Kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XV. Nh\u01b0 Lai C\u00f3 T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XVI. Nh\u01b0 Lai Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XVII. Nh\u01b0 Lai C\u00f3 T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn”)<\/em><\/p>\n

XVIII. Nh\u01b0 Lai Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,216)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i g\u00ec, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”?<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4-8) — Do c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 s\u1eafc, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p s\u1eafc, (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”…\u00a0 … th\u1ecd… t\u01b0\u1edfng… c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c, do thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft?”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10-13) … Th\u1ecd… T\u01b0\u1edfng… C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… Th\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n

14) — C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd suy t\u01b0; c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/p>\n

— V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hay l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

15) — Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, ch\u1eafc quy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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II. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Gi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u1eefng kinh I, II trong ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kinh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 I cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 XVIII).<\/p>\n

II. Phi H\u1eefu Phi V\u00f4<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,218)<\/p>\n

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III. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft (2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 C\u00f3 S\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng “T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, sau khi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh”).<\/em><\/p>\n

II. T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 S\u1eafc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng\u00a0“T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, sau khi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh<\/em>“).<\/p>\n

III. T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 C\u00f3 S\u1eafc V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng S\u1eafc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

IV. T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 S\u1eafc V\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4n<\/strong>g S\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

V. Thu\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(…\u00a0“T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c, sau khi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh<\/em>“).<\/p>\n

VI. Thu\u1ea7n Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

VII. Thu\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c V\u00e0 Thu\u1ea7n Kh\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

VIII. Ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1ea3i Kh\u1ed5 , Ch\u1eb3ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u1ea1c<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,220)<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft (3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I.<\/strong>\u00a0(Nh\u01b0 kinh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9t I, Kinh Nakulapit\u00e0).<\/p>\n

II- XXV<\/strong>. (Nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 I, Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft 1, \u0111\u1ebfn VII Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft 2)<\/p>\n

XXVI. Phi L\u1ea1c Phi Kh\u1ed5<\/strong>\u00a0(Nh\u01b0 kinh VIII, Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft 2).<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft (4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I – XXVII<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0 kinh (I-II) Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f9ng Thuy\u1ebft 3) (S.iii,222)<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C4″ tab_id=”c4″]<\/p>\n

[25] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Con M\u1eaft<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,225)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Tai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. M\u0169i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00dd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec, do l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, b\u00e0ng sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kham nh\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u00edt Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec, do l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, b\u00e0ng sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

II. S\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean,\u00a0<\/em>ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf “m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd” b\u1eb1ng “s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p”).<\/em><\/p>\n

III. Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c”).<\/em><\/p>\n

IV. X\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, nh\u0129 x\u00fac, t\u1ef7 x\u00fac, thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac, th\u00e2n x\u00fac, \u00fd x\u00fac”).<\/em><\/p>\n

V. Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do nh\u0129 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do t\u1ef7 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VI. T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, thanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VII. T\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “s\u1eafc t\u01b0, thanh t\u01b0, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1ecb t\u01b0, x\u00fac t\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0”).<\/em><\/p>\n

VIII. \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “s\u1eafc \u00e1i, thanh \u00e1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, v\u1ecb \u00e1i, x\u00fac \u00e1i, ph\u00e1p \u00e1i”).<\/em><\/p>\n

IX. Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi”).<\/em><\/p>\n

X. U\u1ea9n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,227)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n”).<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C5″ tab_id=”c5″]<\/p>\n

[26] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. M\u1eaft<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 13, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,90c) (S.iii,228)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 sanh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

4-8) S\u1ef1 sanh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tai… c\u1ee7a m\u0169i… c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i… c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n… c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

9) S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

10-14) S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a tai… c\u1ee7a m\u0169i… c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i… c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n… c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

II. S\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p<\/em>).<\/p>\n

III. Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

IV. X\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, nh\u0129 x\u00fac, t\u1ef7 x\u00fac, thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac, th\u00e2n x\u00fac, \u00fd x\u00fac<\/em>).<\/p>\n

V. Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do nh\u0129 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do t\u1ef7 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VI. T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, thanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VII. T\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc t\u01b0, thanh t\u01b0, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1ecb t\u01b0, x\u00fac t\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VIII. \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc \u00e1i, thanh \u00e1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, v\u1ecb \u00e1i, x\u00fac \u00e1i, ph\u00e1p \u00e1i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

IX. Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/em>).<\/p>\n

X. U\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,231)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C6″ tab_id=”c6″]<\/p>\n

[27] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Phi\u1ec1n N\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Con M\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,232)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vathi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tai l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u0169i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ee5c. Do bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ly d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9ng tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

II. S\u1eafc<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p<\/em>).<\/p>\n

III. Th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

IV. X\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, nh\u0129 x\u00fac, t\u1ef7 x\u00fac, thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac, th\u00e2n x\u00fac, \u00fd x\u00fac<\/em>).<\/p>\n

V. Th\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0th\u1ecd do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do nh\u0129 x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, th\u1ecd do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VI. T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, thanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VII. T\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc t\u01b0, thanh t\u01b0, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, v\u1ecb t\u01b0, x\u00fac t\u01b0, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0<\/em>).<\/p>\n

VIII. \u00c1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1eafc \u00e1i, thanh \u00e1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, v\u1ecb \u00e1i, x\u00fac \u00e1i, ph\u00e1p \u00e1i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

IX. Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi<\/em>).<\/p>\n

X. U\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,234)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. D\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ee5c. Do bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ly d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kham nh\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9ng tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C7″ tab_id=”c7″]<\/p>\n

[28] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u00e0riputta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,235)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Jetavana (K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 L\u00e2m), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3-4) \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Andhavana \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a. Sau khi \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Andha, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Jetavana, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0ariputta t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn; sau khi th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng. H\u00f4m nay, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. Do v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

II. Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-5) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn; sau khi th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng. H\u00f4m nay Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”.<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. Do v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai”.<\/p>\n

III. H\u1ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-5) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf Savatthi…<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn; sau khi th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng. H\u00f4m nay Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ly h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “X\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa”, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”.<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian… hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”.<\/p>\n

IV. X\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-5) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”.<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3… hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”.<\/p>\n

V. Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-6) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129… hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3… “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

VI. Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-6) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9… hay “… \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

VII. V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-6) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9… hay “… \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

VIII. Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfng X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-6) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9… hay “… \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

IX. Di\u1ec7t T\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 18, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 131) (S.iii,238)<\/p>\n

1-6) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y… v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, hay ” T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. Do v\u1eady T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: “T\u00f4i \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, hay “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

X. S\u00f9cimukhi (T\u1ecbnh Di\u1ec7n)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,238)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Veluvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o R\u00e0jagaha \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u1eef du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o S\u00f9cimukhi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00d4ng \u0103n, c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

5) — V\u1eady Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) — V\u1eady Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u1eady Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

8) — \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00d4ng \u0103n, c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng?” \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “V\u1eady n\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean?” \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: “N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “V\u1eady n\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh?” \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: “N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “V\u1eady Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5?” \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: “N\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5”. V\u1eady n\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng \u0103n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

9) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (nakkhattavijj\u00e0) v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh minh (ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1); n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0103n c\u00fai m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n (nakkhattavijj\u00e0) v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh minh (ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1); n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eb7t l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m trung gian m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi; n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

12) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1; n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0103n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

13) C\u00f2n ta, n\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb, ta kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1; ta kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1; ta kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m trung gian m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi; ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3i to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Ta t\u00ecm m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Sau khi t\u00ecm m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

14) R\u1ed3i n\u1eef tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o S\u00f9cimukhi \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. H\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n cho Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed”.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C8″ tab_id=”c8″]<\/p>\n

[29] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Lo\u00e0i R\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ee7ng Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 19, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 646a) (S.iii,240)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga (r\u1ed3ng, r\u1eafn) v\u1ec1 sanh ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga theo sanh ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

II. Di\u1ec7u Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,240)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga v\u1ec1 sanh ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

5) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh, lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

6) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb thai sanh.<\/p>\n

7) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thai sanh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga theo sanh ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

III. Uposatha (B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,241)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh Uposatha v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Do ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u1ea5y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga do tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u1ebfu nay ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1eady nay ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd”.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 N\u00e0ga do tr\u1ee9ng sanh, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh Uposatha v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

IV. Uposatha\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,242)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh Uposatha v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

4-6) (Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n

7) — Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh Uposatha v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V. Uposatha<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o:\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

VI. Uposatha<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o:\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

VII. Nghe\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,243)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Ch\u00fang nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00fang suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh!”<\/p>\n

6) Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

VIII. Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o:\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

IX. Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o:\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

X. Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o:\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

XI. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,244)<\/p>\n

1-3)… Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Ch\u00fang nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00fang suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh!”<\/p>\n

6) Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh. Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh. Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xe c\u1ed9… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f2ng hoa… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u xoa b\u00f3p… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

XII-XIV. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,245)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi ba lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean theo m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C9″ tab_id=”c9″]<\/p>\n

[30] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kim X\u00ed \u00d0i\u1ec3u<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ee7ng Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,246)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 sanh ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb thai sanh, lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u00f3a sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

II. Mang \u00d0i\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u0103ng 19, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 646a) (S.iii,247)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 sanh ch\u1ee7ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh… lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u00f3a sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

4) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh, t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

5) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb thai sanh, mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb thai sanh, kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

6) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thai sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh, kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

7) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u00f3a sanh, mang \u0111i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, t\u1eeb thai sanh, t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh.<\/p>\n

8) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 sanh ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

III. L\u00e0m Hai H\u1ea1nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,247)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00fang suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh!” Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

6) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

IV. L\u00e0m H\u1ea1i H\u1ea1nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,248)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb thai sanh, t\u1eeb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh ).<\/em><\/p>\n

V. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,248)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vathi…<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh?<\/p>\n

4) — T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m hai h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. Ch\u00fang nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00fang suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh!”<\/p>\n

6) Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh. Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh. Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u xoa b\u00f3p… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda… Ch\u00fang b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sanh.<\/p>\n

VI. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,248)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi ba lo\u1ea1i Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean theo m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p).<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C10″ tab_id=”c10″]<\/p>\n

[31] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng C\u00e0n Th\u00e1t B\u00e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ee7ng Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,249)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba (C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0). H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba? C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y trong. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

II. Thi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,250)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. H\u1ecd nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

6) H\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba!” Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba.<\/p>\n

III. K\u1ebb B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,251)<\/p>\n

1-4) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Gandhabba tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

6) H\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y!”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

7) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

IV-XII. K\u1ebb B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed (2-10)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,251)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f5i c\u00e2y” … cho \u0111\u1ebfn “k\u1ebb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng”).<\/em><\/p>\n

XIII. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “h\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, c\u1ed7 xe, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u xoa b\u00f3p, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 sanh c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5”).<\/em><\/p>\n

XIV – XXIII. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1eb1ng B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed (2-10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c”… cho \u0111\u1ebfn “ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng”).<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C11″ tab_id=”c11″]<\/p>\n

[32] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Th\u1ea7n M\u00e2y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ee7ng Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,254)<\/p>\n

1-2) Tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y? C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y n\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y s\u1ea5m. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y gi\u00f3. C\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

II. Thi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,254)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) H\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y!” Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

6) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

III. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,254)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh) l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhan s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

5) H\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “\u00d4i mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh!”<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n… H\u1ecd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

6) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i (ch\u00fang sanh), sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

IV-VII. \u1ee6ng H\u1ed9 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(2-5) (S.iii,256)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y n\u00f3ng” … “th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y m\u01b0a”).<\/p>\n

VIII. L\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n m\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh. Khi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng, hoan h\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n”. T\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

IX. Tr\u1eddi N\u00f3ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,256)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c …. “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y n\u00f3ng”).<\/p>\n

X. Tr\u1eddi S\u1ea5m<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c … “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi s\u1ea5m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y s\u1ea5m”).<\/p>\n

XI. Tr\u1eddi Gi\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c … “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1eddi gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y gi\u00f3”).<\/p>\n

XII. Tr\u1eddi M\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c … “\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2y m\u01b0a”).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C12″ tab_id=”c12″]<\/p>\n

[33] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Vacchagota<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. V\u00f4 Tri (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iii,257)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Vacchagota \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m; sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Vacchagota b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n” hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n”; hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu bi\u00ean” hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”; hay “Sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t” hay “Sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c”; hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft” hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft” hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”?<\/p>\n

4) — Do v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, n\u00e0y Vaccha, do v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, do v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, do v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n”… hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Vaccha, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (t\u00e0) ki\u1ebfn sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n”… hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tri (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd”).<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tri (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng”).<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tri (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh”).<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Tri (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c”).<\/p>\n

II. V\u00f4 Ki\u1ebfn (1-5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc” … “…th\u1ecd, …t\u01b0\u1edfng, …c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, …th\u1ee9c”).<\/p>\n

III. Kh\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(anabhisamaya)\u00a0(1-5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”).<\/p>\n

IV. Kh\u00f4ng Li\u1ec5u Tri\u00a0<\/strong>(anubodha)\u00a0(1-5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tri n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

V. Kh\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ea1t\u00a0<\/strong>(appativebha) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

VI. Kh\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1eb3ng Qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(asallakkhana) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

VII. Kh\u00f4ng T\u00f9y Qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(anupalakkhana) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

VIII. Kh\u00f4ng C\u1eadn Qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(appaccupalakkhana) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadn qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

IX. Kh\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1eb3ng S\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong>(asamapekkana) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u00e1t n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”).<\/p>\n

X. Kh\u00f4ng C\u1eadn S\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong>(appaccupekkhana) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u00e1t n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

XI. Kh\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/strong>(appaccakkhakamma) (1-5)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m u\u1ea9n”)<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C13″ tab_id=”c13″]<\/p>\n

[34] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u1ec1n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 31, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,222c) (S,iii,263)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eefa; t\u1eeb s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c; t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u00f4; t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5c t\u00f4; t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

II. Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,264)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eefa; t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c; t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sanh t\u00f4; t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4; t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

10) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

III. Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1edfi (Vutth\u00e0na)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi” cho “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa “).<\/p>\n

IV. Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c (Kallav\u00e0)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c” cho “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi”).<\/p>\n

V. S\u1edf Duy\u00ean (Arammana)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean”).<\/p>\n

VI. H\u00e0nh C\u1ea3nh (Gocara)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh”).<\/p>\n

VII. S\u1edf Nguy\u1ec7n (Abhinnara)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n”).<\/p>\n

VIII. Th\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng (Sakkaccak\u00e0rii)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng”).<\/p>\n

IX. Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec (S\u00e0tacca)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec”).<\/p>\n

X. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (Sapp\u00e0yam)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng”).<\/p>\n

XI. Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00fa Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng (<\/strong>S.iii,269)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

XII. Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1edfi T\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

((Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi” thay cho “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa”).<\/p>\n

XIII. Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c”).<\/p>\n

XIV. S\u1edf Duy\u00ean Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean”).<\/p>\n

XV. H\u00e0nh C\u1ea3nh Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh”).<\/p>\n

XVI. S\u1edf Nguy\u1ec7n Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n”).<\/p>\n

XVII. Th\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng”).<\/p>\n

XVIII. Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec”).<\/p>\n

XIX. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng Trong Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng”).<\/p>\n

XX. Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00fa – Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1edfi ( S<\/strong>.iii,272)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8-9) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

XXI – XXVII. Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c Cho \u00d0\u1ebfn Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, s\u1edf duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh, s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa”).<\/p>\n

XXVIII. Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1edfi – Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,272)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8-9) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

XXIX – XXXIV. S\u1edf Duy\u00ean – Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o “s\u1edf duy\u00ean” … cho \u0111\u1ebfn “th\u00edch \u1ee9ng”).<\/p>\n

XXXV. Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c – S\u1edf Duy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-4) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

XXXVI – XL. Thu\u1ea7n Th\u1ee5c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,275)<\/p>\n

(V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng (a) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh… (b) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, (c) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, (d) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, (e) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

XLI. S\u1edf Duy\u00ean – H\u00e0nh C\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-7) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

XL.II-XL.V. S\u1edf Duy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf duy\u00ean trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng (a) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, (b) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, (c) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, (d) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

XL.VI. H\u00e0nh C\u1ea3nh – S\u1edf Nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.. .. thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.. .. kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

XLVII-XLIX. H\u00e0nh C\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng (a) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, (b) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, (c) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L. S\u1ecf Nguy\u1ec7n – Th\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-7) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn trong trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

LI-LII. S\u1edf Nguy\u1ec7n V\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng (a) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 (b) kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

LIII. Th\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng V\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.. .. thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

… thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

LIV. Ki\u00ean Tr\u00ec V\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iii,277)<\/p>\n

1-3) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00e1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eefa; t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c; t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sanh t\u00f4; t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4; t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

10) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 55 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho r\u1ed9ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

— H\u1ebft T\u1eadp III —<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs]<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> T\u1eadp 1<\/a> T\u1eadp 2<\/a> T\u1eadp 3<\/a> T\u1eadp 4<\/a> T\u1eadp 5<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 – Samyutta Nikaya H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp III – Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n *** M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c T\u1eadp 3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng U\u1ea9n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Lo\u00e0i R\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Radha Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kim X\u00ed \u00d0i\u1ec3u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ki\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[128,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 3 - Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 3 - Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n. 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