{"id":111626,"date":"2017-05-01T09:39:12","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T02:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=111626"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:41:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:41:33","slug":"kinh-tuong-ung-bo-tap-5-thien-dai-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tuong-ung-bo-tap-5-thien-dai-pham-111626.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 5 – Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 – Samyutta Nikaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp V – Thi\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

***<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c t\u1eadp 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Anuruddha<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng C\u0103n<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng H\u01a1i Th\u1edf V\u00f4, H\u01a1i Th\u1edf Ra<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng L\u1ef1c<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 12: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

[vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”C1″ tab_id=”c1″]<\/p>\n

[45] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m V\u00f4 Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. V\u00f4 Minh<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,1)<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo”. — “Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Khi n\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u1edbi k\u1ebb b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e0 ng\u1eef sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh.<\/p>\n

4) Khi n\u00e0o minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi t\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00fd n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh.<\/p>\n

2.II. M\u1ed9t N\u1eeda\u00a0<\/strong>(Upaddham) (S.v,1)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sakkara.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu (kaly\u00e0samittat\u00e0), thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng (kaly\u00e0nasah\u00e0yat\u00e0), thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh (kaly\u00e0sam-pavankat\u00e0).<\/p>\n

3) — Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda! To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Do Ta l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y Ananda, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh; c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0; c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft; c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3.III. S\u00e0riputta\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,3)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3)– L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! Ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng, thi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

4-5) (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, s\u1ed1 5 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda)<\/p>\n

4.IV. B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iv,4)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n J\u00e0nusoni \u0111i xe ra kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0vatthi, c\u1ed7 xe to\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng k\u00e9o. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o xe. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c (pariv\u00e0ro). Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1eady th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ecdng. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 gi\u00e0y mang. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t tr\u1eafng. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 dung s\u1eafc!”<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi xong, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, con \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n J\u00e0nusoni \u0111i xe ra kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0vatthi, c\u1ed7 xe to\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng k\u00e9o. Tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o xe… Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u1ec1 dung s\u1eafc! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y Ananda. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u1ed7 xe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, n\u00e0y Ananda, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef… Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p… Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng… Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n… Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “C\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u1ed7 xe ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i,
\nL\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0m c\u00e1n,
\nL\u1ea5y \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1ch xe.
\nNi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe,
\nBi\u1ebft h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9,
\nC\u1ed7 xe l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt
\nL\u00e0m v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng cho xe.
\nThi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe,
\nTinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe,
\nX\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng,
\nV\u00f4 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ec7m xe.
\nV\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i,
\nVi\u1ec5n ly l\u00e0 binh kh\u00ed,
\nNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p,
\nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch,
\nL\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nC\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn.
\nPh\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m,
\nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.
\nL\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe th\u00f9 th\u1eafng,
\nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.
\nNg\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe \u1ea5y,
\nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u1eddi,
\nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u1ea1y,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

5.V. V\u1edbi M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u00edch G\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,6)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang con: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u1ec5u tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama”. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Ta v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u1ec5u tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6.VI. M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7 Kheo Kh\u00e1c (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iv,7)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

7.VII. M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7 Kheo Kh\u00e1c (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.iv,8)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

–“Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si?<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

4) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “B\u1ea5t t\u1eed, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed?<\/p>\n

— \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8.VIII. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iv,8)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd. Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0 duy, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u01b0 duy, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ec t\u00e2m; v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ec t\u00e2m; v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a sanh nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ec t\u00e2m; v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu m\u1edd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, tinh t\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, tr\u00ec t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. L\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. X\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9.IX. S\u00f9ka\u00a0<\/strong>(R\u00e2u l\u00faa m\u00ec) (S.iv,10)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec hay s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea1c, khi b\u1ecb tay hay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8 v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng tay hay ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u; s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea1c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec, hay s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, khi b\u1ecb tay hay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8 v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng tay hay ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u; s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y do ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

10.X. Nandiya\u00a0<\/strong>(S.iv,11)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 Nandiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 Nandiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandiya, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandiya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

5) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Nandiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con xin tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

11.I. Tr\u00fa (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,12)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ta, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa, Ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fa khi Ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng Ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n (chanda), nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u1ea7m (vitakka), nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng (sann\u00e0).<\/p>\n

5) Khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, th\u1eddi t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

12.II. Tr\u00fa (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,13)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh trong ba th\u00e1ng…<\/p>\n

3) Sau ba th\u00e1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa, Ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fa khi Ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng Ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft (paj\u00e0n\u00e0mi) nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n (chanda), nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd do duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

5) Khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; do duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

13.III. H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,14)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc… \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

14.IV. Sanh Kh\u1edfi (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

15.V. Sanh Kh\u1edfi (2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,14)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

16.VI. Thanh T\u1ecbnh (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,15)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ly c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ly c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

17.VII. Thanh T\u1ecbnh (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,15)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ly c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

18.VIII. V\u01b0\u1eddn G\u00e0 (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(Kukkut\u00e0r\u00e0ma) (S.v,15)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn G\u00e0, t\u1ea1i P\u00e0taliputta.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— “Phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m (ummagga) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i! T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “Phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?” ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

19.IX. V\u01b0\u1eddn G\u00e0 (2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,16)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta…<\/p>\n

3)– “Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i! T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?” ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

20.X. V\u01b0\u1eddn G\u00e0 (3)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,16)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i P\u00e0taliputta…<\/p>\n

3)– “Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?<\/p>\n

4) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay l\u00e0 l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i! T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi!<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?” ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e0 T\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.I. T\u00e0 T\u00e1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,17)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00e1nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

22.II. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,18)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

23.III. \u00d0\u1ea1o L\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,18)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

24.IV. \u00d0\u1ea1o L\u1ed9 (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,18)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u00ec t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy (\u00e0r\u00e0dhaka) ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd (n\u00e0yam), ph\u00e1p (dhammam), v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n (kusatam). V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u00ec t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

7) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, Ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

8) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, theo ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

25.V. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(Asappurisa) (S.v,19)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, theo ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, theo ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, theo ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, theo ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, theo ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, theo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

26.VI. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,20)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ec1 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe…<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn… theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn… theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo t\u00e0 tr\u00ed, theo t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n phi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… theo ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, theo ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

27.VII. C\u00e1i B\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,20)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho t\u00e2m? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

28.VIII. \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,21)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1edf y (saupanisam), v\u1edbi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng (saparikkh\u00e0ram). H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1edf y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1edf y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

29.IX. Th\u1ecd\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,21)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, phi kh\u1ed5 phi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4) Mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec5u tri ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec5u tri th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

30.X. Uttiya hay Uttika\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,22)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Uittiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Uttiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong khi con \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n

5 — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Uttiya! N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y Uttiya. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… c\u00e1c v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1eadn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… c\u00e1c x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Uttiya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

6) Mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Uttiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Uttiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh (Patipattivagga)<\/strong><\/p>\n

31.I. H\u1ea1nh<\/strong>\u00a0(Patipatti) (S.v,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

32.II. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn… theo t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

33.III. Th\u1ed1i Th\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(Viraddha) (S.v,23)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (\u00e0raddho), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

34.IV. \u00d0\u1ebfn B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,25)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia (ap\u00e0r\u00e0pa ramgaman\u00e0ya). Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

1) \u00cdt thay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.
\nPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c,
\nCh\u1ea1y qua l\u1ea1i b\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2) Nh\u1eefng ai theo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nKh\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ma.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nTrong \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, kh\u00f3 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c,
\nH\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nCh\u00e1nh t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e1c chi,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nHoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

35.V. Sa M\u00f4n H\u1ea1nh (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,25)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, the\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh? D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3, A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

36.VI. Sa M\u00f4n H\u1ea1nh (2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,25)<\/p>\n

1-2) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si. \u00d0\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh (s\u00e0mannattho).<\/p>\n

37-38.VII-VIII.B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n H\u1ea1nh (1-2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,25-26)<\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 35-36, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh)<\/p>\n

39-40.IX-X. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh (1-2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,26)<\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 35-36, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh)<\/p>\n

\n

Ngo\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1o Trung L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n

41.I. Ly Tham<\/strong>. (S.v,27)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama”.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham”.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

42.II. Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(Samyojanam) (S.v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama..”.<\/p>\n

43.III. T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) “… V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”.<\/p>\n

44.IV. H\u00e0nh L\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong>(Addh\u00e0nam) (S.v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) “… V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u1ec5u tri h\u00e0nh l\u1ed9, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”.<\/p>\n

45.V. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) “… V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”.<\/p>\n

46.VI. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t Nh\u1edd Minh<\/strong>\u00a0(Vijj\u00e0vimutti) (S.v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) “… V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd minh, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”.<\/p>\n

47.VII. Tr\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,28)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) “… V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”.<\/p>\n

48.VIII. Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,29)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7? Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi L\u01b0\u1ee3c Thuy\u1ebft (Suriyassa peyy\u00e0lam)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

I. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec5n Ly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

49.I. Thi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,29)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng (arunuggam); c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

50.II. G\u00ed\u1edbi H\u1ea1nh (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,30)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

51.III. \u01af\u1edbc Mu\u1ed1n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(Chanda) (S.v,30)<\/p>\n

1-2) … T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n (chanda-sampad\u00e0) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

52-54.IV.VI. Ng\u00e3, Ki\u1ebfn, Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt. (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,30)<\/p>\n

(\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e3… \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn… \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft)…<\/p>\n

55.VII. Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(Yoniso). (S.v,31)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd (yonisomana-sik\u00e0rasampad\u00e0).<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

II. Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u1ee5c Tham (R\u00e0gavinaya).<\/strong><\/p>\n

56.VIII. B\u1ea1n H\u1eefu V\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,31)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

57.IX. G\u00ed\u1edbi H\u1ea1nh (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,31)<\/p>\n

1-2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

58.X. \u01af\u1edbc Mu\u1ed1n (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(Chanda) (S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

59.XI. Ng\u00e3 (2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e3… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

60.XII. Ki\u1ebfn (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

61.XIII. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1-2) … ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

62.XIV. Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)–…N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc… ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p Trung L\u01b0\u1ee3c I<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

I. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

63.I. B\u1ea1n H\u1eefu V\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,32)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

64.II. G\u00ed\u1edbi H\u1ea1nh (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh sanh kh\u1edfi?… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

65.III. \u01af\u00f3c Mu\u1ed1n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) … t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n…<\/p>\n

66.IV. Ng\u00e3 (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) … t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e3…<\/p>\n

67.V. Ki\u1ebfn (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) … t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

68.VI. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) … t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

69.VII. Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,33)<\/p>\n

1-2) … t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd…<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

II. Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

70.VIII. B\u1ea1n H\u1eefu V\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n (2)<\/strong>. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

76.XVI. Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,34-35)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

(Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 63 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 69).<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p Trung L\u01b0\u1ee3c II<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

I. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

77.I. B\u1ea1n H\u1eefu V\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,35)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, do ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp sung m\u00e3n. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

78-83.II-VII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,36)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

II. Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

84.VIII. B\u1ea1n H\u1eefu V\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,37)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

85-90.II-VII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,37)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee3c Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

I. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

91.I. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,38)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

92-96.II-VI. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng (2-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,38-39)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh 91, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0, Aciiravatii, Sarabuu, Mahii, c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, Yamun\u00e0, Aciiravattii, Sarabhuu, Mahii…)<\/p>\n

97-102.VII-XII. Bi\u1ec3n (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,39-40)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh 91-96, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

II. Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

103-108.I-VI. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,40)<\/p>\n

109-114.VII-XII. Bi\u1ec3n (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,40)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) …<\/p>\n

III. Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o B\u1ea5t T\u1eed (Amatogadha)<\/strong><\/p>\n

115-120.I-VI. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,41)<\/p>\n

121-126.VII-XII. Bi\u1ec3n (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3)– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

IV. Thi\u00ean V\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

127-132.I-VI. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,41)<\/p>\n

133-138.VII-XII. Bi\u1ec3n (1-6)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,41)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh… thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

139.I. Nh\u01b0 Lai\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,41)<\/p>\n

I. Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng; Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh. (Ba kinh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

II. Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u1ee5c Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh…<\/p>\n

III. B\u1ea5t T\u1eed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

IV. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n…<\/p>\n

140.II. D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,43)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp (samodh\u00e0nam gachanti) trong ch\u00e2n con voi, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

141.III. Ch\u00f3p M\u00e1i (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,43)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n tay n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn, quy t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn. M\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n

142.IV. G\u1ed1c R\u1ec5 (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, lo\u1ea1i chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111en (k\u00e0l\u00e0nu-s\u00e0riyam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

143.V. L\u00f5i H\u01b0\u01a1ng (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, lo\u1ea1i chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf (lohitacandanam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

144.VI. H\u1ea1 Sanh Hoa (B\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7: vassikam) (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, hoa hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

145. VII. Vua (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o (kuttar\u00e0j\u00e0no), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

146.VIII. M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i sao n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

147.IX. M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,44)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, khi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y m\u00f9, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

148.X. V\u1ea3i (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,45)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1ea3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t, v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

149. I. S\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,45)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(\u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n “H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam).<\/p>\n

150.II. C\u00e1c H\u1ed9t Gi\u1ed1ng (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,46)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y m\u1ea1 n\u00e0o (bh\u00f9tag\u00e0m\u00e0) t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

151.III. Con R\u1eafn\u00a0<\/strong>(N\u00e0ga) (S.v,47)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vua n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn l\u1edbn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, khi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf; sau khi xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf; sau khi \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; sau khi \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n, ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n

152.IV. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,47)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, khi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c, c\u00e2y \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3 xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

3) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

153.V. C\u00e1i Gh\u00e8\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,48)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u00e8, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly,… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

154.VI. R\u00e2u L\u00faa M\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(Sukiya) (S.v,48)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u l\u00faa m\u00ec, hay s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, khi b\u1ecb tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8 v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng tay ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u. S\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n, minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00f4 minh, l\u00e0m minh sanh kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

155.VII. H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,49)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 nh\u1ecf th\u1ed5i, gi\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n… b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… n\u0103m c\u0103n… n\u0103m l\u1ef1c… b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n… b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n… b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… n\u0103m c\u0103n… n\u0103m l\u1ef1c… b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n… b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… n\u0103m c\u0103n… n\u0103m l\u1ef1c… b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

156.VIII. M\u00e2y M\u01b0a (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,50)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, b\u1ee5i m\u00f9 bay l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh (uppannuppanne) l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

157.IX. M\u00e2y M\u01b0a (2)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,50)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u01b0a l\u1edbn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tan, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ti\u00eau tan v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

158.X. Chi\u1ebfc Thuy\u1ec1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,51)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m, v\u00e0 d\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m (vettabandhanabandh\u00e0ya), v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1edd, trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho hao m\u00f2n. C\u00f2n trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed3m b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. R\u1ed3i trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt (abhippavutth\u00e0ni) b\u1edfi c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 (appakasiraneva) b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu, h\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

159.XI. C\u00e1c Kh\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,51)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1 t\u1edbi \u1edf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1edbi \u1edf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed? V\u00f4 minh, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u00e1i (bhavatanh\u00e0), nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed? Minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, h\u1ecd li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec5u tri nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u1edd th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

160.XII. Con S\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,53)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecf n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y”. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00d0\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c vua, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e2n th\u00edch hay quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng, \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n ! Sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e0-sa n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o B\u1ea1n? Sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y b\u00e1t? H\u00e3y ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u (Esanavaggo)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

161.I. T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,54)<\/p>\n

I. Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh do th\u1eafng tri ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh do th\u1eafng tri ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4-5) … Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si.<\/p>\n

6-7) … Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

8-9) … Tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

II. Li\u1ec5u Tri: Parinn\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

10-17) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec li\u1ec5u tri ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

III. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t: Parikkaya.<\/strong><\/p>\n

18-25) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

IV. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn: Pah\u00e0na<\/strong><\/p>\n

26-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

162.II. Ki\u00eau M\u1ea1n (Vidh\u00e0) (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,56)<\/p>\n

1) … S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: “T\u00f4i h\u01a1n”; ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: “T\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng”; ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: “T\u00f4i thua”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

163.III. L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c (I-IV)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,56)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

164.IV. H\u1eefu (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,56)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1eefu n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c h\u1eefu, s\u1eafc h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba h\u1eefu n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

165.V. Kh\u1ed5 T\u00e1nh (Dukkhat\u00e0) (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,56)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

166.VI. Hoang Vu (Khil\u00e0) (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,57)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba hoang vu n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham hoang vu, s\u00e2n hoang vu, si hoang vu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba hoang vu n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

167.VII. C\u1ea5u Nhi\u1ec5m (Malam) (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,57)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, s\u00e2n c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, si c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

168.VIII. Dao \u00d0\u1ed9ng (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,57)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham giao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, si dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

169.IX. Th\u1ecd (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,57)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, phi kh\u1ed5 phi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

170a.X. Kh\u00e1t \u00c1i (Tanh\u00e0) (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,57)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, h\u1eefu kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

170b.XI. Kh\u00e1t \u00c1i (Tasin\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0hay\u00a0Tanh\u00e0) 2-4 (I-IV)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,58)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4-33) — C\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham… li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri… li\u1ec5u tri… \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

171.I. B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u\u00a0<\/strong>(Ogha). (S.v,59)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng tri, mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec5u tri, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3-33) (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u…)<\/p>\n

172.II. \u00c1ch Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/strong>(Yogo) (S.v,59)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eefu \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ebfn \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f4 minh \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n \u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

173.III. Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,59)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 lu\u1eadn th\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

174.IV. H\u1ec7 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/strong>(Ganth\u00e0) (S.v, 59)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Tham th\u00e2n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e2n th\u00e2n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 th\u00e2n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00e2n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

175.V. T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,60)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? D\u1ee5c tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (k\u00e0mar\u00e0g\u00e0nusaya), h\u1eadn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, nghi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, h\u1eefu tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (bhavar\u00e0g\u00e0nusaya), v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ea3y t\u00f9y mi\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

176.VI. D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,60)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00e1c v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00e1c x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

177.VII. C\u00e1c Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,60)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (k\u00e0macchandaniivaran\u00e0), s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nghi tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

178.VIII. U\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,60)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

179.IX. H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,61)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-33) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, d\u1ee5c tham, s\u00e2n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

180.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,61)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

3-17) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng…<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

19-33) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn si… th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed… thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C2″ tab_id=”c2″]<\/p>\n

[46] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m N\u00fai<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,63)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi …<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

3) — Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vua n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn l\u1edbn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, khi ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf. Sau khi xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn. Sau khi \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Sau khi \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Sau khi \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n, ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

6) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2.II. Th\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,64)<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda) ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (subhanimittam), \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ee5c tham ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng (patighanimittam). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e2n hoan, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c (tandi), u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i (vijambhit\u00e0), \u0103n qu\u00e1 no, t\u00e2m r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 (lin\u00e0ttam). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho nghi ho\u1eb7c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

10) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng (kanh\u00e0sukkasa-ppatibh\u00e0g\u00e0). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi (\u00e0rambhadh\u00e0tu), tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi (mikkamadh\u00e0tu), c\u1ea7n d\u00f5ng gi\u1edbi (parakkamadh\u00e0tu). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

15) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

17) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y y c\u1ee9 m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

3.III. Gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,67)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 t\u00fac tu\u1ec7, c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ai th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3) Ai nghe c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ai y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ai th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ai nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ai t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly (vupakattho), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly : vi\u1ec5n ly v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m (anussarati) ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (asallinam) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (piti nir\u00e0mis\u00e0) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n

9) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; trong khi \u1ea5y, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

10) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn (s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt) (s\u00e0dhukam ajjhupekkhit\u00e0).<\/p>\n

11) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn (s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi; trong khi \u1ea5y, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch?<\/p>\n

13) Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (patihacca) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m chung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

14) N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (antar\u00e0parinibb\u00e0yi).<\/p>\n

15) N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i (upahacca) B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

16) N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7m ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (asankh\u00e0raparinibb\u00e0yi)<\/p>\n

17) N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-h\u00e0n; th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

18) N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi l\u00e2m chung, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u00e1t B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; n\u1ebfu sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u (uddhamsoto), \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4.IV. Chuy\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/strong>(Vatta) (S.v,70)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, trong gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y, ta an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, trong gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y, ta an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, trong gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y, ta an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

5) N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ta, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ta, gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong ta, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong ta, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ta, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ta v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6-10) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi kh\u00e1c) …<\/p>\n

11) N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ta, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ta, gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong ta, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa trong ta, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ta, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ta v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u00f2m \u00e1o c\u1ee7a vua hay v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc sai bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

13) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, trong gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, trong gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o ta mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ta an tr\u00fa gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

14) N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ta, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5)<\/p>\n

15-19) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6-10)<\/p>\n

20) N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed111)<\/p>\n

5.V. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,72)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

–“Gi\u00e1c chi, gi\u00e1c chi”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

4) Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean : “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

6.VI. Kundaliya\u00a0<\/strong>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo v\u00f2ng tai) (S.v,73)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Ancana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 Kundaliya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, du s\u0129 Kundaliya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, giao du v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. Sau khi \u0103n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng xong, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 sau l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh (\u00e0c\u00e0ra) c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3m v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y qua kh\u00f3m v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y qua khu v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn (itiv\u00e0dapamokk\u00e0nisamsam) v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n (up\u00e0rambh\u00e0nisamsam). C\u00f2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kundaliya, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (v\u1ecbjj\u00e0vimuttiphal\u00e0- nisamsam).<\/p>\n

4) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n khi\u1ebfn cho minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

6) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kundaliya, ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (sucarit\u00e0ni) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

7) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kundaliya, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, khi\u1ebfn cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Kundaliya, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u0103n tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ee5c (r\u00e0ga) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng (manku), t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n (\u00e0d\u00ecnam\u00e0naso), t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i (avy\u00e0pann\u00e0cetaso). Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

9-12) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng… m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng… l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb… th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac…<\/p>\n

13) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

14) N\u00e0y Kundaliya, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng… khi m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng… khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb… khi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac… khi \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Kundaliya, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

15) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Kundaliya, ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y Kundaliya, ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

17) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kundaliya, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u00e0y Kundaliya, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

18) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, du s\u0129 Kundaliya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi con xin quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

7. VII N\u00f3c Nh\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>(S. v, 75)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0, c\u00e2y k\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0, c\u00e2y k\u00e8o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf; tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

8.VIII. Upav\u00e0na\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,76)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na.<\/p>\n

3)– Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Upav\u00e0na, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng, do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong ta, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa?<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ta, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c : “T\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ta. L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (atthikatv\u00e0), ta d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd. Gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t (lin\u00e0m)”… Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c : “T\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ta. L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u00fd. Gi\u00e1c chi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t”. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong ta, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

9.IX. Sanh (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,77)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

3) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

10.X. Sanh (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,77)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

3) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ec1 B\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

11.I. Sanh Lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,78)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (p\u00e0na) theo b\u1ed1n c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi ng\u1ed3i, khi n\u1eb1m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sanh lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t; m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n c\u1eed ch\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

12.II. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi (1)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,78)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi sanh kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng : b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

13.III. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,79)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi sanh kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd. T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

14.IV. B\u1ec7nh (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,79)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa tr\u00fa \u1edf hang Pipphal\u00ec, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa :<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i con, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Kassapa, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y do Ta ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y Kassapa, do Ta ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y Kassapa, do Ta ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, do Ta ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y. V\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. B\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

15.V. B\u1ec7nh (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,80)<\/p>\n

1-6) (Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na).<\/p>\n

16.VI. B\u1ec7nh (3)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,81)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Cunda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Cunda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean :<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Cunda, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

5) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Cunda, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Cunda, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

6) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Cunda thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. B\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Kinh H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng: T\u0103ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,73la)<\/p>\n

17.VII. \u00d0\u1ebfn B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia Hay Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 H\u01a1n N\u1eefa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,81)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

1) \u00cdt thay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nQua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c,
\nCh\u1ea1y qua l\u1ea1i b\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2) Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nKh\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3nh Ma gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1eafc ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nTrong \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c,
\nH\u00e3y b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc,
\nT\u1ef1 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nCh\u00e1nh t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e1c chi,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nHoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

18.VIII. Th\u1ed1i Th\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(Virdddha)\u00a0hay T\u1ea5n Tu<\/strong>\u00a0(Aradda) (S.v,82)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai t\u1ea5n tu b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ea5n tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi,… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t hay t\u1ea5n tu b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t hay t\u1ea5n tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

19.IX. Th\u00e1nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,82)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. (Niyy\u00e0nik\u00e0 : \u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t), d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi… B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

20.X. Nh\u00e0m Ch\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,82)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi… B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Ud\u00e0yi<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.I. Gi\u00e1c<\/strong>\u00a0(Bodhan\u00e0) (S.v,83)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Gi\u00e1c chi, gi\u00e1c chi”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

22.II. Thuy\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,17 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 196a) (S.v,83)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

23.III. Tr\u00fa X\u1ee9\u00a0<\/strong>(Th\u00e0n\u00e0) (T\u1ea1p 26,71 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 190b) (S.v,84)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham (k\u00e0mar\u00e0ga), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda) ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho s\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho nghi ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8) Do t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

24.IV. Phi Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>(Ayoniso) (T\u1ea1p 27, 14 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 195b) (S.v,84)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– Do phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda) ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) … s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) … h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) … tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6) … nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) … v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

8) … V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, d\u1ee5c tham ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

9) … s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

10) … h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

11) … tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

12) … nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

13) … Do nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

25.V. Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ed5n Gi\u1ea3m\u00a0<\/strong>(Aparih\u00e0ni) (1) (S.v,85)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

26.VI. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn\u00a0<\/strong>(Khaya) (S.v,86)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

— Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

6-11) … tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi… tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi… h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi… khinh an gi\u00e1c chi… \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi…<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

13) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

27.VII. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27, 18 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 196a) (S.v,87)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1t \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

28.VIII. Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(Nibbedha). (S.v,87)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n (nibbedhabh\u00e0giyam). H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

— Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edd t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nibbijjhati), ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (pad\u00e0leti) tham u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1… Tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, to l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edd t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

6) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

29.IX. M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,88)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly,… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed? M\u1eaft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ajjhosan\u00e0), sai s\u1eed, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (samyojanavinibandh\u00e0) … \u00dd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sai s\u1eed, tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

30.X. Ud\u00e0yi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,89)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sumbha, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sumbha t\u00ean l\u00e0 Setaka.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ! X\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u thay (bahukatam), b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u00f2ng t\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng (bahukata) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y (sampassam\u00e0no) l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, l\u00f2ng t\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eddi con xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho con : “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong khi t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n (samparivattento) theo s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, con nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri : “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”. Con nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi”. Con nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Con nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1eafng tri : “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

5) Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng tri (abhisamito). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, s\u1ebd d\u1eaft d\u1eabn con, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (tathatt\u00e0ya). Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, con s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. Ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, s\u1ebd d\u1eaft d\u1eabn con, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, con s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”… Con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. X\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, s\u1ebd d\u1eaft d\u1eabn con, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, con s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, s\u1ebd d\u1eaft d\u1eabn con, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, con s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi ! Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Ud\u00e0yi, \u00d4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n s\u1ebd d\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u00d4ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng : “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

31.I.Thi\u1ec7n (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,91)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

32.II. Thi\u1ec7n (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,91)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ee5; nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

33.III. C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf (1)<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,92)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng. Do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n (pabhangu), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

3) S\u1eaft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m… ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u1ed3ng (loham), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m… ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5) Thi\u1ebfc (tipu), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m…<\/p>\n

6) Ch\u00ec (siisam), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m…<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ea1c (sajjhum), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

8) Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00e0ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

9) D\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0machanda), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Do c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

10-13) … (V\u1edbi s\u00e2n, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi)<\/p>\n

14) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. Ch\u00ednh do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

34.IV. C\u00e1c C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf (2)<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 26,67, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,189b) (S.v,93)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

3) C\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

35.V.Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,93)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Do phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchando) ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) … s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) … h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) … tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

36.VI. Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,94)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Do nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n… x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

37.VII. T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hay Kh\u00f4ng Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,67, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 189b) (S.v,94)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

3) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

38.VIII. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26, 69, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 189c) (S.v,94)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3) D\u1ee5c tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Nghi ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

4) N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

5) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

6) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

8) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (atthim katv\u00e0) t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u00fd (sabbacetaso sammann\u00e0haritv\u00e0), l\u1eafng tai nghe ph\u00e1p; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

9) N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0o, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. S\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

10) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o, trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

11) Trong khi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u00fd, l\u1eafng tai nghe ph\u00e1p; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

39.IX. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,70, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 190a) (S.v,96)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, l\u1edbn l\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u1ea5y b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn n\u00e0o sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, l\u1edbn l\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u1ea5y b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng, c\u00e2y sanh (pilakka), c\u00e2y sung (udumbara), c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng (kacchaka), c\u00e2y kapitthaka; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, l\u1edbn l\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u1ea5y b\u1ecb bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y, hay b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

5) N\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? D\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean… Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i… Nghi ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

6) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

40.X. Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26, 68, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 189c) (S.v,97)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. S\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… Nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p… Tinh t\u1ea5n… H\u1ef7… Khinh an… \u00d0\u1ecbnh… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

41.I. C\u00e1c Ki\u00eau M\u1ea1n (Vidh\u00e0)<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 27, 19, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 196a) (S.v,98)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n (vidh\u00e0); t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

42.II. Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27, 10. \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 194a) (S.v,99)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

3) S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e1u, voi b\u00e1u, ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u, ch\u00e2u ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u, n\u1eef b\u00e1u, c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

5) Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi b\u00e1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi b\u00e1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi b\u00e1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

43.III. M\u00e0ra\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,99)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chinh ph\u1ee5c Ma qu\u00e2n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chinh ph\u1ee5c Ma qu\u00e2n? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chinh ph\u1ee5c Ma qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

44.IV. Li\u1ec7t Tu\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong>(Duppanna) (S.v,99)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

3) — “K\u1ebb li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, k\u1ebb li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

4) — Do b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh do b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 ngu \u0111\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

45.V. C\u00f3 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,100)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — “C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

4) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

5) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu \u0111\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

46.VI. B\u1ea7n C\u00f9ng\u00a0<\/strong>(Daliddo) (S.v,100)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — “B\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n

4) — Do kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, do kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

5) Do kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

47.VII. Kh\u00f4ng B\u1ea7n C\u00f9ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,100)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — “Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n

4) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

48.VIII. M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,101)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi sanh kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n (kaly\u00e0namittat\u00e0).<\/p>\n

3) T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

49.IX. Chi Ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (T\u1ea1p 27, 20, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 196a) (S.v,101)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Sau khi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

50.X. Chi Ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,102)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Sau khi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, chi ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ed5ng Nhi\u1ebfp Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

51.I. \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0102n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27, 4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 192a) (S.v,102)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

I. M\u00f3n \u0102n C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda) ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ee5c tham ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng (patighanimittam), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e2n hoan, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, \u0103n qu\u00e1 no, t\u00e2m u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nghi ho\u1eb7c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

II. M\u00f3n \u0102n Cho C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/strong><\/p>\n

8) — C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? C\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

III. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i M\u00f3n \u0102n Cho C\u00e1c Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

15) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ee5c tham ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ee5c tham ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

17) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

18) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

19) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

IV. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0 M\u00f3n \u0102n Cho C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Chi<\/strong><\/p>\n

20) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

21) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

22) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

23) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

24) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

25) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

26) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu phi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, hay x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

52.II. Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(Pariy\u00e0ya) (T\u1ea1p 27, 4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 192a) (S.v,108)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, mang y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 : “Nay c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean :<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed : “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi”. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed : “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi”.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (viseso), c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng (abhippayo), c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady h\u1ecd ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 : “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

9) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang con suy ngh\u0129 : “Nay c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”. R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean : “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau… t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi?”<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u00fang con ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 : “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

11) — \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 sau : “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u1edf Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

I. N\u0103m Tr\u1edf Th\u00e0nh M\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

13) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, do y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

14) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5c tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c tham, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

15) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i s\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i s\u00e2n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

16) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

17) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

18) C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i nghi ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. C\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i nghi ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

II. B\u1ea3y Tr\u1edf Th\u00e0nh M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

20) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, do y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

21) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

22) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

23) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e2n tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

24) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

25) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00e2n khinh an, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khinh an gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m khinh an, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khinh an gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khinh an gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

26) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

27) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh hai.<\/p>\n

28) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

53.III. L\u1eeda\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 191c) (S.v,112)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3-10) … (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n 52)<\/p>\n

11) — \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau : “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (linam), trong khi \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi, trong khi \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi? Nh\u01b0ng, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, trong khi t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng (uddhatam), trong khi \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi, trong khi \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u1edf Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

I. Phi Th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

13)– Trong khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y c\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbt, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 \u01b0\u1edbt, c\u1ee7i \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y gi\u1eefa m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1eafc b\u1ee5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhen \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

II. Ph\u1ea3i Th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

15) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 kh\u00f4, c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4, d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eafc b\u1ee5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhen \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

III. Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea3i Th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

17) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 do nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

18) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00e9m v\u00e0o c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4, l\u1ea5y mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eafc b\u1ee5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

IV. Ph\u1ea3i Th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

19) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

20) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00e9m v\u00e0o c\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00e9m v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u00e9m v\u00e0o c\u1ee7i \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 r\u1eafc b\u1ee5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

21) Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

54.IV. T\u1eeb\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,32, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 197b) (S.v,115)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Koliya, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Koliya t\u00ean l\u00e0 Haliddavasana.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y c\u1ea7m y, b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o Haliddavasana \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 : “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Haliddavasana kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed : “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 ngang, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau : “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3… kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, h\u1ecd ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 : “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Haliddavasana, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n :<\/p>\n

9) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o Haliddavasana \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau : “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Haliddavasana kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o”. R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) … R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u00fang con ra \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 : “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

10) — \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, bi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? ” Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u1edf Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, bi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi bi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm… N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n : “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng sai bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng : “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm… N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c… V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01a1\u00f9i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

15) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

55. V. Sang\u00e0rava\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,121)<\/p>\n

1) S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt (mant\u00e0) m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y (sajjh\u00e0yakat\u00e0:\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng?<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0mar\u00e0ga) x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m g\u00f4m l\u1eafc, hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda, hay m\u00e0u xanh, hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

5) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda \u0111un s\u00f4i, s\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, s\u00f4i l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

6) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb rong r\u00eau che ph\u1ee7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

7) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c, khu\u1ea5y b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

10) — N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c g\u00f4m l\u1eafc, hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda, hay m\u00e0u xanh, hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

11) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda \u0111un s\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f4i l\u00ean s\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u00f4i l\u00ean cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

12) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb rong r\u00eau che ph\u1ee7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

13) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i s\u00f3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

14) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i… c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eebng t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong khi tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; trong khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong khi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea3 hai. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

15) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

16) C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

17) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sang\u00e0rava b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

56. VI. Abhaya\u00a0<\/strong>(V\u00f4 \u00fay) (T\u1ea1p 27,1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,191a) (S.v,126)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Abhaya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Abhaya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Puurana Kassapa n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. N\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

5) — Do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u00e3 sanh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb s\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean chi ph\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n

9) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i chi ph\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n

10) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

12) — Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, do duy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n

13) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edd t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

14-18) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

19) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edd t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

20) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c chi, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c chi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m khi con leo l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c khinh an, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf V\u00f4 H\u01a1i Th\u1edf Ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

57. I. B\u1ed9 X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 27,38, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,198a) (S.v,129)<\/p>\n

I. Qu\u1ea3 L\u1edbn, L\u1ee3i \u00cdch L\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — Tu t\u1eadp c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

II. Tr\u00ed V\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n (Ann\u00e0sativ\u00e0)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

III. Ngh\u0129a L\u1ee3i L\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3) C\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn?… (Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 4,5 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

IV. An \u1ed4n L\u1edbn Kh\u1ecfi Kh\u1ed5 \u00c1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n l\u1edbn, kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch)<\/p>\n

V. H\u1ee9ng Kh\u1edfi L\u1edbn (Samveg\u00e0)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>(S.v,130)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi l\u1edbn)<\/p>\n

VI. L\u1ea1c Tr\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>(S.v,131)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa)<\/p>\n

58. II. C\u00f4n Tr\u00f9ng \u0102n\u00a0<\/strong>(Pulavaka)<\/p>\n

I-VI) Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

59.III. Xanh B\u1ea7m\u00a0<\/strong>(Vinilaka)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e1c b\u1ecb xanh b\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

60. IV. B\u1ecb N\u1ee9t N\u1ebb<\/strong>\u00a0(Vicchiddaka)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e1c b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

61.V. S\u01b0ng Ph\u1ed3ng L\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(Uddhum\u00e0taka)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e1c b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

62. VI. T\u1eeb\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,33, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,197c)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

63. VII. Bi<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp bi t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

64. VIII. H\u1ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

65. IX. X\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

66. X. H\u01a1i Th\u1edf V\u00f4 H\u01a1i Th\u1edf Ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t (S.v,132)<\/strong><\/p>\n

67. I. B\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 27,30, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,197a)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

68.II. Ch\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,31, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,197b)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

69. III. Gh\u00ea T\u1edfm\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,38, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,198b)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

70. IV. B\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea3 L\u1ea1c Hay To\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

71.V. V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,37, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,198a)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

72. VI. Kh\u1ed5\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27,38, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,198a)<\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

73. VII. V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

74. VIII. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

75. IX. Ly Tham<\/strong><\/p>\n

I-VI. Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

76. X. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Qu\u1ea3 L\u1edbn, L\u1ee3i \u00cdch L\u1edbn\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(S.v,133)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o…?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

II. Tr\u00ed V\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) — Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

III. IV, V, VI. Ngh\u0129a L\u1ee3i L\u1edbn, An \u1ed4n L\u1edbn Kh\u1ecfi Kh\u1ed5 \u00c1ch, H\u1ee9ng Kh\u1edfi L\u1edbn, L\u1ea1c Tr\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,133)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf…<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ed5n l\u1edbn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\n

IX. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

77. I. H\u01b0\u1edbng V\u1ec1 \u00d0\u00f4ng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v, 134)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) – V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo, S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y Gi\u00e1c Chi l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y Gi\u00e1c Chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi…. tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

78-88. II – XII\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,134)<\/p>\n

(Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n

\n

X. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

89-98. I-X.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,135)<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, hay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, theo \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi)<\/p>\n

\n

XI. Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ea7n D\u00f9ng S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

99-100. I-XII.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,135)<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, theo \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi)<\/p>\n

\n

XII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

101-110. I-XII<\/strong>. (S.v,136)<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh…<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, theo \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi)<\/p>\n

\n

XIII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

111-119 I-IX.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,136)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u…<\/p>\n

120.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,136)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Tham s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tham v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

XIV. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

121. I.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,137)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

122-132. II-XII.<\/strong>(S.v,138)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u) …<\/p>\n

\n

XV. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt (Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

132-142. I-X<\/strong>. (S.v,138)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n C\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn, C\u0103n R\u1ec5, V\u1edbi L\u00f5i, C\u00e2y, Hoa L\u00fd, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 V\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

XVI. Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ea7n D\u00f9ng S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh(Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

143-154. I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,138)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh, H\u1ed9t Gi\u1ed1ng, R\u1eafn, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, R\u00e2u L\u00faa M\u00ec, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, M\u00e2y, T\u00e0u, Thuy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

XVII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u (Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

155-164 I-X<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v, 139)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, H\u1eefu, Kh\u1ed5, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, V\u1ebft Nh\u01a1, \u00d0au \u00d0\u1edbn, Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i, Kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

XVIII.Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

165-174. I-IX.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,139)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u…<\/p>\n

120.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,136)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Tham s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tham v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?…<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

XIV. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

121. I.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,137)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

122-132. II-XII.<\/strong>(S.v,138)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u) …<\/p>\n

\n

XV. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt (Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

132-142. I-X.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,138)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n C\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn, C\u0103n R\u1ec5, V\u1edbi L\u00f5i, C\u00e2y, Hoa L\u00fd, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 V\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

XVI. Ph\u1ea9m C\u1ea7n D\u00f9ng S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh (Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

143-154. I-XII<\/strong>. (S.v,138)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh, H\u1ed9t Gi\u1ed1ng, R\u1eafn, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, R\u00e2u L\u00faa M\u00ec, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, M\u00e2y, T\u00e0u, Thuy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

XVII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u (Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/strong><\/p>\n

155-164 I-X<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v, 139)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, H\u1eefu, Kh\u1ed5, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, V\u1ebft Nh\u01a1, \u00d0au \u00d0\u1edbn, Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i, Kh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

XVIII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

165-174. I-IX.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,139)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? D\u1ee5c b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, h\u1eefu b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, v\u00f4 minh b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u..<\/p>\n

175. X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,139)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Tham s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tham v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C3″ tab_id=”c3″]<\/p>\n

[47] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Ambap\u00e0li<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. I. Ambap\u00e0li<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 24,20, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,174a) (S.v,141)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Ambap\u00e0li.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo”. “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

2. II. Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,6-7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171b) (S.v,142)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Ambap\u00e0li.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111i t\u1edbi, khi \u0111i lui, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi, khi nh\u00ecn lui, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi co c\u00e1nh tay, du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0111\u1eafp y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea, khi mang y b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nhai n\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0111i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ee7, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i, im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

3. III. T\u1ef7 Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,37, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,176A) (S.v,142)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea9m tra con; sau khi con n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i theo con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

4) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch hai ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 theo ba c\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd… Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m… Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Hay \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o \u00d4ng y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 theo ba c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

4. IV. S\u00e0l\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,29, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,173c) (S.v,144)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00e0l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1edbi tu, xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 (sam\u00e0dapetabb\u00e0), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ly h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, ly h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o m\u1edbi tu, xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. V. M\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,28, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171b) (S.v,145)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

4) D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. \u00d0\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

6. VI. Con Chim \u01afng\u00a0<\/strong>(Sakunagghi) (T\u1ea1p 24,15, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,172c) (S.v,146)<\/p>\n

1-2)…<\/p>\n

3) — Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng c\u00e1i th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh v\u1ed3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con chim c\u00fat.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con chim c\u00fat b\u1ecb con chim \u01b0ng c\u00e1i b\u1eaft, than kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

“– Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho t\u00f4i! Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho t\u00f4i! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111i trong ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i, th\u1eddi con chim \u01b0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau”.<\/p>\n

“– N\u00e0y Chim c\u00fat, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i?”<\/p>\n

— “L\u00e0 v\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y x\u1edbi l\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con chim \u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3p ch\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3 con chim c\u00fat r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

— “H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y Chim c\u00fat. Sau khi \u0111i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i”.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con chim c\u00fat \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y x\u1edbi l\u00ean, leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con chim \u01b0ng:<\/p>\n

“– N\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ta, Chim \u01b0ng! N\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ta, n\u00e0y Chim \u01b0ng!”<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con chim \u01b0ng c\u00e1i si\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00f3p ch\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1nh, th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh v\u1ed3 l\u1ea5y con chim c\u00fat. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi con chim c\u00fat bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Con chim \u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang v\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng ta”, li\u1ec1n n\u1ea5p sau h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con chim \u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

8) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi \u00c1c ma n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u00c1c ma n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo? Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

10) C\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng do tai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u0169i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb do l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c… C\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi \u00c1c ma kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo? Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

13) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd…; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m…; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

7. VII. Con V\u01b0\u1ee3n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,18, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,173b) (S.v,148)<\/p>\n

1-2)…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t gh\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) T\u1ea1i n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft s\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1eaby nh\u1ef1a (lepam) tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3n qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1c con v\u01b0\u1ee3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng con v\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0o t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ngu si, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0103n, th\u1ea5y b\u1eaby nh\u1ef1a \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u00e1nh xa. C\u00f2n con v\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00e0o ngu si, tham \u0103n, th\u1ea5y b\u1eaby nh\u1ef1a \u1ea5y, th\u00f2 tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. “Ta s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 b\u00e0n tay ra”, n\u00f3 th\u00f2 b\u00e0n tay th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. “Ta s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 hai tay ra”, n\u00f3 gi\u01a1 ch\u00e2n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. “Ta s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 hai b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ra”, n\u00f3 gi\u01a1 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. “Ta s\u1ebd g\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 hai tay v\u00e0 hai ch\u00e2n”, n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng ng\u1eadm l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc d\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con v\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u0103m ch\u1ed7, li\u1ec1n r\u00ean la n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft n\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng than c\u1ee7i, v\u00e0 ra \u0111i, theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

7) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00c1c ma n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u00c1c ma n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

9) C\u00e1c s\u1eafc do m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn… C\u00e1c x\u00fac do th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, \u00c1c ma kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u00c1c ma kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi…; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd…; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m…; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

8. VIII. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea7u B\u1ebfp\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,14, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,172b) (S.v,149)<\/p>\n

I.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2-3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao lo li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 x\u00fap sai kh\u00e1c cho vua hay cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, nh\u01b0 x\u00fap chua, \u0111\u1eafng, cay, ng\u1ecdt, ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m (kh\u00e0rikehi pi akh\u00e0rikehi pi), ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (bhattasa hay bhattuno?): “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay : “M\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay: “Ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y”. “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay : “Ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y”. “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap \u0111\u1eafng n\u00e0y”… hay : “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap cay n\u00e0y”… hay: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y”… hay: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m n\u00e0y”… hay: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m n\u00e0y”… hay: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay: “Ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

6) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. D\u1ea7u v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd.. qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

II.<\/strong><\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao lo li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 x\u00fap sai kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c vua hay cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, nh\u01b0 x\u00fap chua, \u0111\u1eafng, cay, ng\u1ecdt, ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m, ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t m\u1eb7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0129c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay : “M\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n”, hay: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y”, hay : “M\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay : “M\u00f3n x\u00fap chua n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n”. “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap \u0111\u1eafng n\u00e0y”… “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap cay n\u00e0y”… “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y”… “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap v\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m n\u00e0y”… “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m n\u00e0y”…: “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y”… “H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ta th\u00edch m\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta l\u1ea5y \u0103n”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u”, hay: “M\u00f3n x\u00fap kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

10) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1ea5y, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

9. IX. B\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/strong>(Tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1,15ab) (S.v,152)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Beluva.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y an c\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xung quanh Ves\u00e0li, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft (sandittham), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft (sambhattam). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta s\u1ebd an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Veluva n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xung quanh Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1eddi an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Beluva.<\/p>\n

3) Trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 than v\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129: “Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta, n\u1ebfu Ta kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u1eady Ta h\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh (j\u00ecvitasankh\u00e0ra) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng”. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh; tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n, trong b\u00f3ng im, sau l\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kham nh\u1eabn! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u1edbt nh\u01b0 lau s\u1eady, m\u1eaft con m\u1edd m\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf r\u00f5 cho con v\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat an \u1ee7i r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi di gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

7) — N\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f2n mong m\u1ecfi g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta. N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00f2n n\u1eafm tay. N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, hay : Ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ta, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y Ananda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1eddi di gi\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo. N\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo”, hay “Ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ta”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m sao Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi di gi\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo?<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 m\u00f2n, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd d\u00e2y th\u1eebng ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u1ec9 trong khi Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh khi \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. V\u1eady n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y Ananda, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1eb7c sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u00e0ng T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tha thi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

10. X. Tr\u00fa X\u1ee9 T\u1ef7-Kheo Ni\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,13, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,172,172a) (S.v,154)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

3) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ananda, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft (sampaj\u00e0nanti) qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i, sau khi tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u1ea5y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, con ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. R\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 con r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi con: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ananda, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00f9 th\u1eafng”. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u1ea5y: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00f9 th\u1eafng”.<\/p>\n

6) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Ananda! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, n\u00e0y Ananda! N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean (k\u00e0y\u00e0rammano) kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o (k\u00e0yasmin paril\u00e0ho), ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i (bahiddha va cittam vikkhipati); do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn (pas\u00e0daniyenimitta). Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, h\u00e2n hoan (p\u00e0mujjam: Th\u1eafng h\u1ef7) sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, h\u1ef7 sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khinh an, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u01b0 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ta r\u00fat lui (patisamhar\u00e0mi) (kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn)”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00fat lui, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

8-9) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i; do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, h\u00e2n hoan sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan, h\u1ef7 sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u01b0 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: “M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ta r\u00fat lui (kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn)”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00fat lui, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

11) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

12) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf sau (pacch\u00e0pure), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

14) N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf sau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

15) N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc… R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i… R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/p>\n

17) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

18) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, Ta thuy\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m; Ta thuy\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Ananda, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, Ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y tu Thi\u1ec1n, n\u00e0y Ananda. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

19) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m N\u00e0landa<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. \u00d0\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 24,12, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,172a) (S.v,158)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — “\u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

— V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, Ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly tham, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7;… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly tham, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, Ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

12. II. N\u00e0landa\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 18,9 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,130c) (S.v,159)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf N\u00e0landa, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Pav\u00e0rikamba.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed h\u01a1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n (ul\u00e0ra), n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed h\u01a1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng: “C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u00e0 n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, do \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed h\u01a1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c”?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (dhammanvayo).<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0o l\u0169y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, th\u00e1p canh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t, ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen m\u1eb7t. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 xem, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khe h\u1edf \u1edf t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, hay l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u1edf t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o \u0111i v\u00e0o hay \u0111i ra ng\u00f4i th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o hay \u0111i ra c\u1eeda n\u00e0y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

9) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sau khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sau khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. C\u00f2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, sau khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

10) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! \u00d4ng h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, c\u00e1c nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd, hay nh\u1eefng do d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta, s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, do d\u1ef1 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

13. III. Cunda\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,39, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,176b) (S.v,161)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf Magadha, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng N\u00e0la, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 Sa-di Cunda l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta.<\/p>\n

3) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i Sa-di Cunda c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. .. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Sa-di Cunda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Cunda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Cunda, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y b\u00e1o tin n\u00e0y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

Sa-di Cunda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e0 Sa-di Cunda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Sa-di Cunda n\u00e0y th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 y v\u00e0 b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu \u1edbt nh\u01b0 lau s\u1eady (b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng) (madhurakajato). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng cho con, khi con nghe tin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung.<\/p>\n

7) — N\u00e0y Ananda, S\u00e0riputta c\u00f3 \u0111em theo gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung? C\u00f3 \u0111em theo \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung? C\u00f3 \u0111em theo tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung? C\u00f3 \u0111em theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung? C\u00f3 \u0111em theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn khi m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta kh\u00f4ng \u0111em theo gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em theo \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em theo tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n khi m\u1ec7nh chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em theo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn khi m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho con, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua (b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u), l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb khai th\u1ecb, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta l\u00e0 tinh ba c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p (dhammojam), l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p (dhammabhogam), l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

8) — N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi \u00d4ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ly t\u00e1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c? L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i!”? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Ananda, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y l\u1edbn b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, S\u00e0riputta b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Mong sao c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i!”? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

10) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u1edb n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec7n nay, hay sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, d\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u00e0ng T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ee7a Ta, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tha thi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

14. IV. Celam\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24, 40, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,177a) (S.v,163)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajjii, t\u1ea1i Ukkacel\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, xung quanh c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111oanh v\u00e2y. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi nh\u00ecn quanh ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo im l\u1eb7ng, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Nay S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ta th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na tr\u00fa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng g\u00ec (anapekkh\u00e0).<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 Ta c\u00f3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 Ta c\u00f3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u thay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo! H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 Lai! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ec1 Nh\u01b0 Lai! Trong khi c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ec7nh chung, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 than kh\u00f3c. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Mong sao c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i!”? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u1edbn m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed7. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung. L\u00e0m sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Mong sao c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1i!”? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 10, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc)…<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec7n nay, hay sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9… n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thi\u1ebft tha h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

15. V. B\u00e0hiya, hay B\u00e0hika\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,24, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,175a) (S.v,165)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0hiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0hiya b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

— Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? — Gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, khi n\u00e0o \u00d4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c; r\u1ed3i n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, \u00d4ng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u00e0hiya, ban \u0111\u00eam hay b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0hiya hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0hiya s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0hiya tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

16. VI. Uttiya\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,22, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,174c) (S.v,166)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2-4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Uttiya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

–. .. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Uttiya, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eed ma.<\/p>\n

5-7) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Uttiya tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

17. VII. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,23, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,176a) (S.v,166)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eaft d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eaft d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 44,12, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,322a; 24.3,171a; 410b; 494a) (S.v,167)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjar\u00e0, t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng ajap\u00e0la, sau khi m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2) Trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd (n\u00e0ya), ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9”. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang co l\u1ea1i, hay co l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ra, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh.
\nB\u1eadc l\u00e2n m\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.
\nCh\u00ednh v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nNay v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

19. IX. Sedaka, hay Ekantaka\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,17, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,173b) (S.v,168)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sumbha, t\u1ea1i Desak\u00e0, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sumbh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

— Thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tre, sau khi d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tre, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0: “N\u00e0y Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y tre v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai ta” — “Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, v\u00e2ng”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0 v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tre, leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y tre v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean vai c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tre n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0: “N\u00e0y Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0, \u00d4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho ta v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho \u00d4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd che ch\u1edf cho nhau, nh\u1edd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho nhau, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 leo xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tre m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n

4) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tre: “Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 con s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 con. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf cho m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c, th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 leo xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tre m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd (n\u00e0yo) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m”.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Medakath\u00e0lik\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (\u00e0sevan\u00e0ya), do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp (bh\u00e0van\u00e0ya), do s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh? Ch\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 kham nh\u1eabn, do s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, do l\u00f2ng ai m\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong khi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

20. X. Qu\u1ed1c \u00d0\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong>(hay Ekantaka) (T\u1ea1p 24,21, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,174b) (S.v,169)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sumbha, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sumbha t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sedaka.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f4 g\u00e1i hoa h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i hoa h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9!”. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i hoa h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00faa cho h\u1ecd xem, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e1t cho h\u1ecd nghe. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f4 g\u00e1i hoa h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e1t”. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y \u00d4ng, h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y mang b\u00e1t d\u1ea7u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i hoa h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm gi\u01a1 cao s\u1ebd \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng \u00d4ng. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t \u00edt d\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00d4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng”. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1t d\u1ea7u, ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

4) — V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ed7 xe, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c an tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m cho t\u00edch t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (susam\u00e0raddh\u00e0)”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u1edbi Tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. I. Gi\u1edbi<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 24,27, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,175b) (S.v,171)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda tr\u00fa \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta, \u1edf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu… n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (ummagga) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i (patibh\u00e0nam) c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn?” ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

22. II. Tr\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,29, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,173c) (S.v,172)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

3) — Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3 Ananda, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n thay, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Bhadda, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: “N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?” ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

4) — Do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

23. III. T\u1ed5n Gi\u1ea3m\u00a0<\/strong>(Parih\u00e0nam) (T\u1ea1p 24,28, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,175b) (S.v,173)<\/p>\n

1-2) Tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i P\u00e0taliputta, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kukkuta…<\/p>\n

3) — Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, khi\u1ebfn cho Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, khi\u1ebfn cho Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m?<\/p>\n

… (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

24. IV. Thanh T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171a) (S.v,173)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

25. V. B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,174)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

4-6) (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

7) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama!… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

26. VI. M\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,26, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,175a) (S.v,174)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Kantakii.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

3) — “H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

— Do tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

27. VII. Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n\u00a0<\/strong>(Samattam) (S.v,175)<\/p>\n

1-2)… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 2)…<\/p>\n

3) — “V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

— Do tu t\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4). .. (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 4; ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c: Do tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n

28. VIII. Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,175)<\/p>\n

1-2) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 2)<\/p>\n

3) — Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

— Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4). .. (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, s\u1ed1 4; ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i: Ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

29. IX. Sirivaddha\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 37,13, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,270b) (S.v,176)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda tr\u00fa \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, t\u1ea1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Sirivaddha b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh ta, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00e0 th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018L\u00e0nh thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn””.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Gia ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda.<\/p>\n

4) Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “L\u00e0nh thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn”.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 Sirivaddha:<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i con, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

8) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1edf trong con, v\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… Con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… Con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

9) Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01a1i con.<\/p>\n

10) — L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7! N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

30. X. M\u00e0nadinna\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 37,16, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,270c) (S.v,178)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gia ch\u1ee7 M\u00e0nadinna b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3-6) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 M\u00e0nadinna g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o…<\/p>\n

7) — D\u1ea7u cho con ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con v\u1eabn tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u01a1i con.<\/p>\n

9) — Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7! N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u01b0a T\u1eebng \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghe<\/strong><\/p>\n

31. I. Ch\u01b0a T\u1eebng \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghe<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,178)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — “Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n n\u00e0y”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y… Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh.<\/p>\n

4) “Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y”…<\/p>\n

5) “Qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00e0y”…<\/p>\n

6) “Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y… Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh.<\/p>\n

32. II. Ly Tham\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,34, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,276a) (S.v,179)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

33. III. Th\u1ed1i Th\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(Viraddha) (S.v,179)<\/p>\n

1-2)…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

4) V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

34. IV. Tu T\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,180)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

35.V. Ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,180)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t; bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng an tr\u00fa, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

36. VI. Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,181)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

37. VII. \u01af\u1edbc Mu\u1ed1n\u00a0<\/strong>(Chandam) (S.v,182)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Do \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

38. VIII. Li\u1ec5u Tri\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,182)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri. Do li\u1ec5u tri th\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed… (C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

39. IX. Tu T\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171a) (S.v,182)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m… T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

40. X. Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,183)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean th\u00e2n; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea5t T\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

41. I. B\u1ea5t T\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 24,4 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171a) (S.v,184)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

42. II. T\u1eadp Kh\u1edfi\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171a) (S.v,184)<\/p>\n

1). ..<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4) S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

5) S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

6) S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

43. III. Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0(S.V,185)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tr\u00fa \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjar\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng Ajap\u00e0la, khi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, r\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ta, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang co l\u1ea1i, hay co l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ra; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ta.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1ea5p tay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ta v\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ta: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ea7u bi, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9”.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1eady xong, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2n m\u1eabn,
\nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nCh\u00ednh v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

44. IV. Ni\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,186)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

45. V. \u00d0\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24. 8, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,171b) (S.v,186)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “\u00d0\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “\u00d0\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

46. VI. P\u00e0timokkha\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,187)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n (P\u00e0timokkha), \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh (\u00e0c\u00e0ragocarasampanno), th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… H\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00d4ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

7) T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft…<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

47. VII. \u00c1c H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 24,11, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,172a) (S.v,188)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eafn t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u00d4ng tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u00d4ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

7-8). .. (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean)…<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

48. VIII. Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,189)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu hay b\u00e0 con, hay huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u00e0 con, huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

49. IX. C\u00e1c C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,189)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, phi kh\u1ed5 phi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec5u tri ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

50. X. C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,189)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y ba l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

3) Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean kinh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, tr\u1eeb 51-62, I-XII)<\/p>\n

51-62. I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,190)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo… Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 kinh)<\/p>\n

(S\u00e1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00d0\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. Hai l\u1ea7n s\u00e1u th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

63-72. I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,191)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai, D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n, N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn, R\u1ec5 C\u00e2y. L\u00f5i C\u00e2y, Hoa M\u01b0a Sanh, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, V\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi kinh.<\/p>\n

(C\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

73-82. I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,191)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3, Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed, R\u1ed3ng, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, R\u00e2u M\u00ec, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

IX. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

83-93. I-XI.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,192)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, Ki\u00eau M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, Kh\u1ed5 T\u00e1nh, Ba Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i (khila), C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\n

X. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

93-102.\u00a0<\/strong>(I-IX) (S.v,191)<\/p>\n

103. X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,191)<\/p>\n

1)…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 kinh: B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u, \u00c1ch, Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7, H\u1ec7 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean, D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c, Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i, U\u1ea9n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C4″ tab_id=”c4″]<\/p>\n

[48] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng C\u0103n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. I. Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 26,3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182c) (S.v,193)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi… Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

2. II. D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (T\u1ea1p 26,3, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182b) (S.v,193)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. III. D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,193)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. IV. A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (T\u1ea1p 26,4, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182b) (S.v,194)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

5. V. A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,194)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n…<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6. VI. Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (T\u1ea1p 26,9, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182c) (S.v,194)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n…<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

7. VII. Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,195)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5n c\u0103n… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5n c\u0103n… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

8. VIII. C\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3i Qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,5, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182b) (S.v,196)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n…<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00edn c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00edn c\u0103n trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5n c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5n c\u0103n trong b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n trong b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n trong b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

8) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

9. IX. Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,6, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182b (S.v,182b) (S.v,196)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (anikkhittadhuro). N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng (satinepakkena), \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

10. X. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,14, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,183b) (S.v,197)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i Savatthi, … Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea \u00e1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9… an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai… an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

8) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m C\u00f3 Ph\u1ea7n Y\u1ebfu H\u01a1n (Mudutaravaggo)<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. Ch\u1ee9ng \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,199)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn tinh t\u1ea5n; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec7m; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

12. II. T\u00f3m T\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (T\u1ea1p 26, 7, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 182c, 196c)(S.v,200)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (samatt\u00e0), n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

13. III. T\u00f3m T\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (T\u1ea1p 26, 11, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182a) (S.v,200)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n… l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u0103n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

14. IV. T\u00f3m T\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,201)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n… l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ai l\u00e0m t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

15. V. R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong>(1) (S.v,201)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Upahacca parinibh\u00e0vii). Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

16. VI. R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,201)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n, s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

17. VII. R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,202)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Trung gian b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n… Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n; ai l\u00e0m t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u01b0\u1edbng: Patipanno) (T\u1ea1p 26.11,\u00d0\u1ea1i 2,183a) (S.v,202)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n (A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng). Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t lai. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai (A-na-h\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng). Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai (Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng). Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u (D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1eddi Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

19. IX. T\u1ecbch T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(Upasanno) (S.v,202)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — “C\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

20. X. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26.8, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182c) (S.v,203)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u C\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. I. Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 T\u00e1i Sanh, hay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f3 Tr\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u1ea1p 26.9, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182c) (S.v,203)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi..<\/p>\n

22. II. M\u1ea1ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,204)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? N\u1eef c\u0103n, nam c\u0103n, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

23. III. Ch\u00e1nh L\u00fd\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26.1, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,182a) (S.v,204)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, d\u0129 tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

24. IV. Nh\u1ee9t Th\u1eafng Tr\u00ed, hay Nh\u1ee9t Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26. 12, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1,183) (S.v,204)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ee9t ch\u1ee7ng. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gia gia (kolankolo). Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

25. V. Thanh T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,205)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n, \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

26. VI. D\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Hay D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,205)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n… \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n c\u0103n n\u00e0y; khi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

27. VII. A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,205)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n… \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

28. VIII. A-La-H\u00e1n hay Ph\u1eadt\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,205)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n… \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng tri s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

29. IX. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,206)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n… \u00fd c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

30. X. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,206)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… nh\u0129 c\u0103n… t\u1ef7 c\u0103n… thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n… th\u00e2n c\u0103n… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… nh\u0129 c\u0103n… t\u1ef7 c\u0103n… thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n… th\u00e2n c\u0103n… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m L\u1ea1c C\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

31. I. Thanh T\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,207)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

32. II. D\u00f2ng N\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,207)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

33. III. A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,208)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

34. IV. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,208)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

35. V. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,208)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t… r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

36. VI. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,209)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ea1c do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 do th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n (somanassa)? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u1ea1c do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1ed5 do \u00fd x\u00fac sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

8) C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

37. VII. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,209)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n?… (Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 3, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

4-7). .. (Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) …<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c \u01b0u c\u0103n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

38. VIII. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,210)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n… x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n?… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4-8) …(nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c c\u0103n n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m, t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u00a039. IX. C\u00e2y Quay Ra L\u1eeda (Arani) (S.v,211)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (tajjam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ef7 c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 \u1ea5y, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0u c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u01b0u th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u \u1ea5y, \u01b0u c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u01b0u c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean x\u1ea3 c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t hai thanh c\u1ee7i, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng sanh kh\u1edfi, l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi hai thanh c\u1ee7i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly khai, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n… Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ef7 c\u0103n… Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u01b0u, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0u c\u0103n… Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean x\u1ea3 c\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd”. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

40. X. Sanh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,213)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “Kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. V\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m (upasamh\u00e0si) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0u c\u0103n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “Trong ta kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u01b0u c\u0103n n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 \u01b0u c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u01b0u c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u01b0u c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u01b0u c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, \u01b0u c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u01b0u c\u0103n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u01b0u c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u01b0u c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u01b0u c\u0103n, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u0103n; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “L\u1ea1c c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. L\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u1ea1c c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1c c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c c\u0103n, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ef7 c\u0103n; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u1ef7 c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. V\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft h\u1ef7 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft h\u1ef7 c\u0103n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ef7 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “X\u1ea3 c\u0103n n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. V\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean. V\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 c\u0103n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, x\u1ea3 c\u0103n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 c\u0103n, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

41. I. Gi\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,216)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Pubb\u00e0r\u00e0ma, trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m l\u01b0ng trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi tay xoa b\u00f3p ch\u00e2n tay cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt kinh ho\u00e0ng thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00e0u da Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, tay ch\u00e2n r\u00e3 r\u1eddi (sithil\u00e0ni), nh\u0103n nheo, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f2m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) — S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, t\u00e1nh gi\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb; t\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh \u1edf trong s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; t\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0u da kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, tay ch\u00e2n r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, nh\u0103n nheo, th\u00e2n c\u00f2m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0! \u00d0\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 thay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng! Tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m phai nh\u1ea1t s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u da. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 \u00fd, nay gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan! Ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

42. II. B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,217)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau (n\u00e0navisay\u00e0ni), h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau (n\u00e0n\u00e0 – gocar\u00e0ni), ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p (paccanubhoniti) h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Goama, n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhau, th\u1eddi c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang? V\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec dung n\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n… th\u00e2n c\u0103n. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhau, \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang, \u00fd dung n\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

5) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho \u00fd?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho \u00fd.<\/p>\n

6) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

7) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy t\u1ef1a cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa (ajjhaparam) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

9) R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n b\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

10) Sau khi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

11) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, hay m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tia n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ngang qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

— Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

12) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai. L\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha tr\u1edf lui v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

43. III. S\u00e0keta\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,219)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anjana, v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u0103m c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u0103m c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m c\u0103n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u0103m c\u0103n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m c\u0103n?<\/p>\n

4) C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n… C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa con s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai d\u00f2ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai.<\/p>\n

8) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00edn l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n… C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

44. IV. Pubbakotthaka\u00a0<\/strong>(Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng) (S.v,220)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Pubbakotthaka.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d4ng c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh…? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

4) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c (tin r\u1eb1ng) : “T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng tri, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n (tin r\u1eb1ng): “T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”. C\u00f2n con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng tri, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n (tin r\u1eb1ng): “T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng tri, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c (tin r\u1eb1ng): “T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng tri, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n (tin r\u1eb1ng): “T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

45. V. V\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v, 222)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean, \u1edf l\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Bao nhi\u00eau c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

3) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. M\u1ed9t c\u0103n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

4) V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean (tadanvay\u00e0) t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

5) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

46. VI. V\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v, 222)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2) — Bao nhi\u00ean c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

3) — Hai c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai?<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1i g\u00ec trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. C\u00e1i g\u00ec trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) Hai c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

47. VII. V\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(3). (S.v, 223)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

3-5) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u0103n t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n…)<\/p>\n

48. VIII. V\u01b0\u1eddn Ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(4) (S.iv,223)<\/p>\n

… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m c\u0103n t\u1ee9c t\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n) …<\/p>\n

49. IX. Pindolo\u00a0<\/strong>(K\u1ebb t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c) (S.iv,224)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. Do th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do g\u00ec (althavasam), b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”?<\/p>\n

4) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n ba c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”. Ba c\u0103n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

5) Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

6) Ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u1ef7-kheo Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t g\u00ec? — Sanh gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y sanh gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean T\u1ef7-kheo Pindolabh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: “Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

50. X. T\u00edn, hay Ng\u00f4i Ch\u1ee3\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,225)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Anga, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Anga t\u00ean l\u00e0 Apana.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n hay nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?<\/p>\n

3) — V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n hay nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u00fa tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4) S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5) S\u1ef1 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: Sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5. Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \u1ed5 nh\u00f3m u \u00e1m \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u00e1i, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

7) Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, tinh t\u1ea5n, tinh c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; l\u00f2ng th\u00e2m t\u00edn nh\u01b0 sau sanh kh\u1edfi: “Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nay ta tr\u00fa, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Nay v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ta th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang, ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n

8) L\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

9) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u00fa tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

10-13) S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta… V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; l\u00f2ng th\u00e2m t\u00edn nh\u01b0 sau sanh kh\u1edfi: “Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nay ta tr\u00fa, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Nay v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ta th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang, ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n

14) L\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00edn c\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

51. I. S\u00e0l\u00e0<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,227)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean S\u00e0l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

4) T\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. T\u1ea5n c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

52. II. Mallik\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 26,13, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,183b) (S.v,228)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Mallik\u00e0, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Mallik\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uruvelakappa.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo…<\/p>\n

3) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa (santhiti), cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa (avatthiti). V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o x\u00e0 ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1c qua, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o x\u00e0 ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1c qua, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c k\u00e8o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

53. III. H\u1eefu H\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,229)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc (asekha) \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa tr\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft : “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

5) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng?”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

6) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m c\u0103n: t\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sanh th\u00fa, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft n\u0103m c\u0103n: t\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n v\u1edbi sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u c\u0103n: nh\u00e3n c\u0103n, nh\u0129 c\u0103n, t\u1ef7 c\u0103n, thi\u1ec7t c\u0103n, th\u00e2n c\u0103n, \u00fd c\u0103n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “S\u00e1u c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc”.<\/p>\n

54. IV. V\u1ebft Ch\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,234)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh (jangal\u00e0nam p\u00e0n\u00e0nam), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n con voi. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 to l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o (pad\u00e0ni) \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9? T\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. T\u1ea5n c\u0103n… ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn trong b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con voi. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 to l\u1edbn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

55. V. L\u00f5i C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,231)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, c\u00e2y chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9? T\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9… Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, c\u00e2y chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

56. VI. Y Ch\u1ec9 , An Tr\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,232)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — T\u1ef7-kheo y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, n\u00ean t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

4) T\u1ef7-kheo y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

57. VII. Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,232)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Uruvela, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjara, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng Ajap\u00e0la, khi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong khi \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. T\u1ea5n c\u0103n… Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i b\u00e0n tay \u0111ang co l\u1ea1i, hay co l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n tay \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ra, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati, \u0111\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai, ch\u1eafp tay v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u01b0a v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. N\u0103m c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh… Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

5) Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Kassapa Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft con l\u00e0: “T\u1ef7-kheo Sahaka, T\u1ef7-kheo Sahaka”. V\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c tham \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi con l\u00e0: “Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati”.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. Con bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau, con th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh”.<\/p>\n

58. VIII. Hang Con G\u1ea5u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,233)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1ea1i Gijjhakuuta (n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u) trong hang Con G\u1ea5u (suukarakhat\u00e0).<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Do th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do g\u00ec, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?<\/p>\n

— V\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00ean T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

3) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! Do th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, n\u00ean T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9… t\u1ea5n c\u0103n… ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?<\/p>\n

8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh ch\u00fang T\u0103ng; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi; s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c; b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

9) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

59. IX Sanh\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,235)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

60. X. Sanh\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,235)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3-4) — (Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7) …<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

61. I. Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,236)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

62. II. T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,236)<\/p>\n

1-2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

63. III. Li\u1ec5u Tri hay Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Ra Kh\u1ecfi<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,236)<\/p>\n

1-2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

64. IV. \u00d0o\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,236)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

65. V. Hai Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u1ea1p 27.23,27, \u00d0\u1ea1i 2,196b) (S.v,236)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3) Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

66. VI. B\u1ea3y L\u1ee3i \u00cdch\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,237)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn c\u0103n… tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3) Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch?<\/p>\n

4) Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (patihacca) th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m chung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (Upahacca), ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

67. VII. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,237)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Jambudipa (Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1), c\u00e2y Jambu (Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9? T\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9… T\u1ea5n c\u0103n… Ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… \u00d0\u1ecbnh c\u0103n… Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e2y Jambu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

68. VIII. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,238)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, c\u00e2y P\u00e0ricchattaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9? T\u00edn c\u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9… Tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, c\u00e2y P\u00e0aricchattaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

69. IX. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,238)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) … (nh\u01b0 kinh 68, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i A-tu-la v\u00e0 c\u00e2y Cittap\u00e0tali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

70. X. C\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong>(4) (S.v,238)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) … (nh\u01b0 kinh 68, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Supann\u00e0 (Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u) v\u00e0 c\u00e2y Kuutasimbali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) …<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

71. I. Vi\u1ec5n Ly\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,239)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m c\u0103n, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… t\u1ea5n c\u0103n… ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n… \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n…. tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n…. h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo… thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

72-82 II-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,240)<\/p>\n

… (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng) …<\/p>\n

\n

IX. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

83-92 I-X Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,240)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ch\u00e2n, N\u00f3c Nh\u00e0, G\u1ed1c, L\u00f5i, H\u1ea1 Sanh Hoa, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, Y; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n).<\/p>\n

\n

X. Ph\u1ea9m L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

93-104. I-XII Vi\u1ec5n Ly\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,240)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed, R\u1ed3ng, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, hai kinh M\u00e2y, Thuy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng. (\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 C\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng).<\/p>\n

\n

XI. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

105-117. I-XII. Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,240)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, H\u1eefu, Kh\u1ed5 (ba kinh), Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf, Dao \u00d0\u1ed9ng, Th\u1ecd, Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. (\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 C\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng)<\/p>\n

\n

XII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

118-127. I-IX. Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,241)<\/p>\n

128. X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,241)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m c\u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(R\u1ed9ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 C\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u)<\/p>\n

\n

XIII. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

129. I Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,241)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng…<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn c\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh… nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo… thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

130-140. II-XII.<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,242)<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 kinh : S\u00e1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, s\u00e1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\n

XIV. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

141-150. I-X. Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,242)<\/p>\n

\n

XV. Ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

151-162. I-XII. Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,212)<\/p>\n

\n

XVI. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

163-175. I-XII. Tham<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,242)<\/p>\n

\n

XVII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

176-184. I-IX. Tham\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,242)<\/p>\n

185. X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,242)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng theo C\u0103n T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham)<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C5″ tab_id=”c5″]<\/p>\n

[49] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-12.(I-XII)\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,244)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t (asammos\u00e0ya), l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ?<\/p>\n

9) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n… c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi… c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

10) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

13-22.I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,245)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh :<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ch\u00e2n, N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn, C\u0103n, L\u00f5i C\u00e2y, H\u1ea1 Sanh Hoa, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, V\u1ea3i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

23-34.I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,246)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ?<\/p>\n

4-7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

8) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

35-44.I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,246)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba ? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?<\/p>\n

4-7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh…; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

8) \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

45-43.I-X\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,247)<\/p>\n

54.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,247)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ?<\/p>\n

4-7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh…; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

8) Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C6″ tab_id=”c6″]<\/p>\n

[50] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng L\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,249)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? T\u00edn l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c… ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c… \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2-12.II-XII\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,250)<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 kinh: S\u00e1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, s\u00e1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, t\u00ean ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

13-22.I-X Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,250)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh :<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai, B\u00e0n Ch\u00e2n, N\u00f3c Nh\u00e0, C\u1ed9i G\u1ed1c, L\u00f5i C\u00e2y, H\u1ea1 Sanh Hoa, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, V\u1ea3i; g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh (Vi\u1ec5n Ly)<\/strong><\/p>\n

23-34.I-XII\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,250)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh:<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed, Long, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, hai kinh M\u00e2y, Thuy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

35-46.I-XII Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,250)<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh :<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, Ki\u00eau M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, H\u1eefu, Kh\u1ed5, Ba U\u1ebf Nhi\u1ec5m, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf, Dao \u00d0\u1ed9ng, Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i. (Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u1ef1c)<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

47-55.I-IX. Vi\u1ec5n Ly<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,251)<\/p>\n

56.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,251)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u1ef1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 kinh:\u00a0B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u, \u00c1ch, Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7, H\u1ec7 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean, D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c, Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i, U\u1ea9n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed).<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

57.I.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,251) Tham<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo… thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si… C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

58-68.II-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,252)<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 kinh: S\u00e1u thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, hai thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai. T\u00ean ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

69-78.II-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,252) Tham<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh: Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ch\u00e2n, N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn, R\u1ec5, L\u00f5i, H\u1ea1 Sanh Hoa, Vua, M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, V\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m L\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

79-90.I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,252) Tham<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh: L\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed, Long, C\u00e2y, Gh\u00e8, M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng, hai kinh M\u00e2y, Thuy\u1ec1n, Kh\u00e1ch, S\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\n

IX. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

91-100.I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,252) Tham<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh: T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u, M\u1ea1n, L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c, H\u1eefu, Kh\u1ed5, Ba Ch\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1i, C\u1ea5u U\u1ebf, Dao \u00d0\u1ed9ng, Th\u1ecd, \u00c1i.<\/p>\n

\n

X. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

101-109 I-IX\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,53) Tham<\/p>\n

110.X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,243)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn l\u1ef1c… tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 kinh: B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u, \u00c1ch, Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7, H\u1ec7 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean, D\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ee9c, Tri\u1ec1n C\u00e1i, U\u1ea9n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ea1 Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C7″ tab_id=”c7″]<\/p>\n

[51] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m C\u00e0p\u00e0la<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/strong>\u00a0(T\u0103ng 29. 7 \u00d0\u1ea1i 2, 658a) (S.v,254)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh; tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

2.II. Th\u1ed1i Th\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,254)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh,… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh,… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

3.III. Th\u00e1nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v, 255)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eaft d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh; tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eaft d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

4.IV. Y\u1ebfm Ly\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,255)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

5.V. M\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,255)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh; tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n… \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

6.VI. To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,256)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac… \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

7.VII. T\u1ef7 Kheo (<\/strong>S.v,257)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sau khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t… \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8.VIII. Ph\u1eadt hay A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,257)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

3) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

9.IX. Tr\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,258)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4)– V\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u1edbi suy t\u01b0: “Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, nh\u00e3n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, minh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, quang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh) …<\/p>\n

6) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh) …<\/p>\n

7) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh) …<\/p>\n

10.X. Cetiya\u00a0<\/strong>(\u00d0\u1ec1n th\u1edd) (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2, \u00d0\u1ea1i 1, 15 b-c) (S.v,258)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0li \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0li \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, sau bu\u1ed5i \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y c\u1ea7m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, n\u00e0y Ananda, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Cap\u00e0la \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u1ea7m t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Cap\u00e0la; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay Ves\u00e0li! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Udena! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gotamaka! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Sattambaka! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Bahuputta! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Sarandada! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd C\u00e0p\u00e0la! N\u00e0y Ananda, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y Ananda, nay Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tu b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadt l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp. Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u00ec t\u00e2m T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

6-7) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay Ves\u00e0li! Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay Udena!… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

9) Tuy v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u… v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ecb \u00c1c ma \u00e1m \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xa bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

11) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i ra ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, \u00c1c ma li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u1ebfn xong, li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9; Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y \u00c1c ma, Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khai minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng nay nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khai minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

12) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y \u00c1c ma, Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo-ni c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt..”.<\/p>\n

13) “Khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ta… khi n\u00e0o n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khai minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay nh\u1eefng nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, \u0111a v\u0103n, duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1ng theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; sau khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khai minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

14) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y \u00c1c ma, Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, khi n\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh Ta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

15) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y \u00c1c ma, h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Sau ba th\u00e1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 C\u00e0p\u00e0la, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh (kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa). Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n, t\u00f3c l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ea5m tr\u1eddi vang d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

17) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n hay v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nNh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t \u00e1o gi\u00e1p \u0111ang mang m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m L\u1ea7u Rung Chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

11.I. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay Nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,263)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac?” R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (d\u1ee5c) c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng (pacch\u00e0pure-sanni). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3 (apariyonaddhena), v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

6) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

7) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n; nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n; hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1eddng, qua th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, qua n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111i ngang qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, ngang qua \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee9t ra nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con chim, v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 r\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1i uy th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c xa ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

9) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 si r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 si; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m co r\u00fat, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m co r\u00fat; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

10) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: ‘T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t k\u1ebb cao sang ; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef hay \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n

12) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

12.II. Qu\u1ea3 L\u1edbn\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,267)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

4-6) … tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

7-11) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean…<\/p>\n

12) Tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

13.III. \u00dd Mu\u1ed1n\u00a0<\/strong>(Chando) (S.v,268)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a tinh t\u1ea5n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng cho vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u01b0 duy, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sanh… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng vong th\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

14.IV. Moggal\u00e0na\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,269)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1ea1p tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 (p\u00e0katindriy\u00e0).<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Moggal\u00e0na, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y tr\u00fa d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, t\u1ea1p tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ea lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y Moggal\u00e0na, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t (samvejeti).<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m cho rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, rung chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 (la l\u1edbn): “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu, ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, rung chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng!”<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u00e0o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy v\u1eady n\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, rung chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh do T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra b\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o… sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u1eady h\u00e3y nghe, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

12) (S\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

15.V. B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,271)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Unn\u00e0bha th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

3) — Do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama?<\/p>\n

— V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c (chanda), n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

5) — Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda? \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

6) — S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (santaka), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. L\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi \u00d4ng. N\u1ebfu \u00d4ng kham nh\u1eabn, xin h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c (\u00fd mu\u1ed1n) n\u01a1i \u00d4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00d4ng: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn”. Sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed3i, l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n n\u01a1i \u00d4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00d4ng: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn”. Sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, tinh t\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i \u00d4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00d4ng: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn”. Sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy n\u01a1i \u00d4ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00d4ng: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn”. Sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

8) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y B\u00e0y-la-m\u00f4n, khi T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, tinh t\u1ea5n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. T\u00e2m m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. T\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, t\u01b0 duy \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

10) Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda!… T\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng!<\/p>\n

16.VI. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n hay \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,273)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c… s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c… c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

17.VII. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n hay Ki\u00eau M\u1ea1n<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,274)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, \u0111i ngang qua t\u01b0\u1eddng, qua th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, qua n\u00fai nh\u01b0 \u0111i ngang h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ed5, ngang qua \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee9t ra nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con chim, v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 r\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

3) Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

4) Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean; T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

6) Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng… s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng… th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng…; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

18.VIII T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,275)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

19.IX. Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p hay Tu T\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,276)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd (Iddhi), v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd (Iddhi).<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00fd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

20.X. Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,276)<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng..”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng..”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng? D\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say? D\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong? L\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong.<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i? L\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, duy\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

8) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi da, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da, th\u1ecbt, d\u00e2y g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee7y, th\u1eadn, tim, gan, ho\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u00f4, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t, m\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9t, bao t\u1eed, ph\u00e2n, m\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0m, m\u1ee7, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, m\u1ee1, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ee1 da, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ban ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y (yehi \u00e0k\u00e0rehi yehi lingehi yehi nimittehi). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa ban ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ban ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, quang t\u01b0\u1edfng (alokasann\u00e0) c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1edfng ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

III.12-19; IV. 20-27; V.28-35.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 20 t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 11. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

36) — Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

37) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 Ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.I. \u00d0\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,281)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac?” R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

4-5) … tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

6) … tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0111\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

8) B\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

9) … (S\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng) …<\/p>\n

22.II. H\u00f2n S\u1eaft\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,282)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra?<\/p>\n

— Ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra.<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— Ta c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n (opap\u00e0ti) v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd l\u00e0m ra. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu!<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y Ananda, v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hy h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6) Khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, trong khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khinh an t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u00e2n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng khinh an h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng nhu nhuy\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng kham nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft (h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng) c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nhu nhuy\u1ec5n h\u01a1n, kham nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, khi n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n; trong khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khinh an t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u00e2n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng khinh an h\u01a1n, nhu nhuy\u1ec5n h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng kham nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

8) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, trong khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khinh an t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u00e2n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Ananda, hoa b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n hay hoa c\u1ecf b\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, trong khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, khinh an t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u00e2n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t bay b\u1ed5ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

23.III. T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,284)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh… tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh… tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefy v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

24.IV. Thanh T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,284)<\/p>\n

… (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean 23) …<\/p>\n

25.V. Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,285)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?…<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: Ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

26.VI. Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,285)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?…<\/p>\n

3) Tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch?…<\/p>\n

4) Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi khi m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu khi m\u1ea1ng chung, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u00ec sau khi di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-h\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, sanh C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

27.VII. Ananda\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,285)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac?<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II, kinh 19, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6. Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n trang 276)<\/p>\n

28.VIII. Ananda\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,285)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac?<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II, kinh 19, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6. Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n trang 276).<\/p>\n

29.IX. T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,287)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd l\u1ef1c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac?<\/p>\n

3-6) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n… cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

30.X. T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,287)<\/p>\n

(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean 28 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo)<\/p>\n

31. XI. Moggal\u00e0na\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,288)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…<\/p>\n

4) — Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n

6-7) … tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

8) … tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng co r\u00fat ph\u00eda trong, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i..”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

9) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10) Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

11) Do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo Moggal\u00e0na \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

32.XII. Nh\u01b0 Lai\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,289)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 31. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai)<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

33.I – 44 XII\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,290-291)<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

45 – 54.I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,291)<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0m C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

55 – 66.I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,291)<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

67 – 76.I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,291)<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

77 – 85.I-IX.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,292)<\/p>\n

(T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac).<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C8″ tab_id=”c8″]<\/p>\n

[52] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Anuruddha<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m \u00d0\u1ed9c C\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. \u00d0\u1ed9c C\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0(1) (S.v,294)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha trong khi \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng suy t\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u0169ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay co l\u1ea1i, hay co l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ra; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

9) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

11) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

12) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n…<\/p>\n

13) … tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

14) … tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

15) … tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

16) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n…<\/p>\n

17) … tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

18) … tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

19) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

20) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n: “Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

21) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. II. \u00d0\u1ed9c C\u01b0\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,296)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, suy t\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u0169ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u01b0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129… hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd…<\/p>\n

7) T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m…<\/p>\n

8) T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

9) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

3. III. Sutanu\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,297)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sutanu.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng tri li\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, trung ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 trung ph\u00e1p, th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. IV. Katak\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,298)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Kantakii.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5. V. Kantak\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,299)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0keta… Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6. VI. Kantak\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,299)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0keta, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

7. VII. \u00c1i T\u1eadn\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,300)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

8. VIII. Nh\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng C\u00e2y S\u00e0la\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,300)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y s\u00e0la.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1c, th\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y”. Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. D\u1ea7u cho vua ch\u00faa, hay \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay b\u00e0 con huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eddi: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t kia, sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u00d4ng? Sao l\u1ea1i \u0111i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t? H\u00e3y ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c!”; T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf lui ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

9. IX. T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3, hay Ambap\u00e0la\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,301)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Ambap\u00e0la.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady…<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 trong s\u00e1ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha nay tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nay t\u00f4i an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nay t\u00f4i an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6) — Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0u v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

10. X. B\u1ecb Tr\u1ecdng B\u1ec7nh, hay B\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,302)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa g\u00ec, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do t\u00f4i tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, n\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do t\u00f4i tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, n\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,303)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2-3) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m… n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha:<\/p>\n

— Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n… qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, n\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

12. II. Nh\u01b0 \u00dd L\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,303)<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

13. III. Nh\u01b0 \u00dd L\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,304)<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c xa ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

14. IV. V\u1edbi T\u00e2m C\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,304)<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham, t\u00f4i r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham… v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

15. V. X\u1ee9\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,304)<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9, phi x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 phi x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

16. VI. X\u1ee9\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,304)<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o (kammasamadanam) qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf do (th\u00e0nati) v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n (hetaso).<\/p>\n

17. VII. \u00d0\u1ea1o L\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,304)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,304)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

19. IX. Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3i Sai Bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

20. X. C\u0103n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 (indriyaparopariyattim) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

21. XI. Thi\u1ec1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

22. XII. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi… nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

23. XIII. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

24. XIV. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,305)<\/p>\n

5) — Do tu t\u1eadp, do l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C9″ tab_id=”c9″]<\/p>\n

[53] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. Thanh T\u1ecbnh Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,307)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) L\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

5) Ly h\u1ef7, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o… xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

9) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. L\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9… n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2-12. II-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,308)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00f3ng D\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

13-22 I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,308)<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c C\u1ea7n S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

23-34. I-XII.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,308)<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ea7m C\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

35-44. I-X.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,309)<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed9c L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/p>\n

45. I.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,309)<\/p>\n

46-53. II-IX.\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,309)<\/p>\n

54. X. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,309)<\/p>\n

1). ..<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc tham, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc tham, m\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, v\u00f4 minh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3-6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba… Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tri, li\u1ec5u tri, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C10″ tab_id=”c10″]<\/p>\n

[54] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng H\u01a1i Th\u1edf V\u00f4, H\u01a1i Th\u1edf Ra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,311)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p? Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00f4, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i”. Th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft : “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn”.<\/p>\n

6) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

7) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

8) “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

9) “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

10) “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

2. II. Gi\u00e1c Chi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,312)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi… T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf; tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi… ; tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi… ; tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi… ; tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi…; tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi…; tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi…; tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

5) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3. III. Thanh T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,313)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi… \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y… thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

5-10) … nh\u01b0 kinh 1, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n 10…<\/p>\n

11) — Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

4. IV. Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,313)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4-10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

12) Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3 sau: Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai.<\/p>\n

5. V. Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,314)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4-10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

12) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch?<\/p>\n

13) Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi khi m\u1ec7nh chung, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu khi m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

14) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3y qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6. VI. Arittha\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,314)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

3) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Arittha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Arittha, \u00d4ng tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c (k\u00e0ma) qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, con \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham (k\u00e0macchanda). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, con t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c tham. \u00d0\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng (p\u00e0tighasanna), \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i con. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, con th\u1edf v\u00f4. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, con th\u1edf ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

5) — \u00d0\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y Arittha, nh\u01b0ng Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u00e0y Arittha, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Arittha v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Arittha, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7-13) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Arittha, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0:… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

14) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Arittha, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

7. VII. Kappina\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,315)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

3) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kappina \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng xa bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kappina ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng xa bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

5) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0; ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y th\u00e2n b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

6) — \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, n\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gian nan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/p>\n

9-15) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i-ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp, “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

16) Nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

8. VIII. Ng\u1ecdn \u00d0\u00e8n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,316)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

4-10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

11) \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Ta tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tr\u00fa n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Ta tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n Ta v\u00e0 con m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

13) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

14) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

15) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

16) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

17) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

18) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

19) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

20) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

21) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

22) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ly h\u1ef7 tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

23) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ef7 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

24) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng sai bi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

25) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

26) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec\u2019, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m…<\/p>\n

27) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

28) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: “V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh”, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

29) Trong khi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Th\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hoan duy\u1ec7t th\u1ecd \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

30) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n

31) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u, duy\u00ean tim, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ebd t\u1eaft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n”. Khi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sinh m\u1ea1ng”. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh”.<\/p>\n

9. IX. Ves\u00e0li\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,320)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ai, tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n cho Ta.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, t\u00e0m qu\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao. M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef7-kheo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao… Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i… Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

6) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, t\u00e0m qu\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao. M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef7-kheo trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao… Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i… Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i con dao. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft cho ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

7) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa xung quanh Ves\u00e0li.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa xung quanh Ves\u00e0li t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp. Nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

9) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (asecanako), l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (th\u00e0naso).<\/p>\n

10) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, b\u1ee5i nh\u1edbp bay l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u01b0a l\u1edbn tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

11) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n

12-18) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

19) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

10. X. Kimbila\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,322)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kimbila, t\u1ea1i Veluvana.<\/p>\n

2) \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila:<\/p>\n

— Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Kimbila, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

3) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

4) L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila:<\/p>\n

— Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Kimbila, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kimbila im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra! Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

— V\u1eady n\u00e0y Ananda, h\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y Ananda, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

7-13) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

14) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

15) L\u00fac n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Hay khi T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i”. Hay khi T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Hay khi T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn”. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. N\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

16) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

17) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo: “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “An t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. Trong khi qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

18) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

19) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo: “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “V\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. Trong khi qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

20) N\u00e0y Ananda, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m, T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u1ea5y, tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

21) Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y Ananda, “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n ly tham, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp. Trong khi qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c tham \u01b0u; sau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa x\u1ea3. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

22) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Ananda, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c b\u1ee5i l\u1edbn \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xe (sakatam hay r\u00e0tha) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c b\u1ee5i \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i; n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y…; n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc…; n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xe \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c b\u1ee5i \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, khi tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… khi tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… khi tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ee9 Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. Icch\u00e0nangala\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,325)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangala, t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangala.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh trong ba th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ai, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi ba th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng: “V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a?” \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a m\u01b0a”.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m Ta th\u1edf v\u00f4, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m Ta th\u1edf ra.<\/p>\n

5-10) Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i”. Hay th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn”. Hay th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “Ta th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn”… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, Ta th\u1edf v\u00f4”, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, Ta th\u1edf ra”, Ta r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

11) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

12) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

13) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

12. II. Nghi Ng\u1edd\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,327)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Lomasavang\u00ecsa tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nigrodha.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u00edch t\u1eed Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Lomasavangiisa; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Lomasavangiisa r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Th\u00edch t\u1eed Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Lomasavang\u00ecsa:<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, hay h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch; sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa. \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i… \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch; sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? D\u1ee5c tham tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn… nghi ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ta-la, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

7) 1. — M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Icch\u00e0nangala, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Icch\u00e0nangala.<\/p>\n

8) 2. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

9) 3. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n…<\/p>\n

10) 4. “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta…<\/p>\n

11-16) 5-10. Th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

17) 11. Ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh tr\u00fa…<\/p>\n

18) 12. Nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n

19) 13. Ai mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh..”.<\/p>\n

20) V\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

13. III. Ananda\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,328)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p? B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p? B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4) — M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p? B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p? B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n hai ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

6-12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

13-14) L\u00fac n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “T\u00f4i th\u1edf v\u00f4 d\u00e0i..”. N\u00e0y Ananda, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u1ea5y tr\u00fa nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao? (xem 10, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 15-16) …<\/p>\n

15-16) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp… tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. (xem 10, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 17-18)<\/p>\n

17-18) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo “C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf v\u00f4”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp… tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. (xem 10, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 19-20)<\/p>\n

19) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo “Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp… nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. (xem 10, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 21)<\/p>\n

20) \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

21) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi?<\/p>\n

22) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

23) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u1ea5y; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

24) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tinh c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

25) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean; khi \u1ea5y, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an.<\/p>\n

26) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; khi \u1ea5y, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

27) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khinh an, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

29) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh kh\u00e9o tr\u00fa x\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y Ananda, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi trong T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. Trong khi T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi; khi \u1ea5y, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

29-31) Trong khi, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd… qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ean t\u00e2m… qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 22-28)<\/p>\n

32) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

III.<\/strong><\/p>\n

33) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

34) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

35) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

14. IV. Ananda\u00a0<\/strong>(2)(S.v,333)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

(R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ananda tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

“\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n..”..<\/p>\n

(R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3-35)<\/p>\n

15. V. T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,334)<\/p>\n

(\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3-35)<\/p>\n

16. VI. T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,335)<\/p>\n

(\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n…, r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

17. VII. Ki\u1ebft S\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,340)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — \u00d0\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. T\u00f9y Mi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,340)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

19. IX. Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,340)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (ba kinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 kinh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp).<\/p>\n

20. X. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,340)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c?<\/p>\n

4-10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng… “Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1edf ra”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

11) Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed… nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y mi\u00ean… li\u1ec5u tri con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng… \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C11″ tab_id=”c11″]<\/p>\n

[55] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m Veludv\u00e0ra<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. I. Vua\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,342)<\/p>\n

1-2) S\u00e0vatthi. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

3) — D\u1ea7u cho, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa trong r\u1eebng Nandana, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc n\u0103m thi\u00ean d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p; tuy v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, d\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eafp v\u1edbi y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m (nantak\u00e0ni); v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”.<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u1ee8ng l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

8) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 (agahati) m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2. II. Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,343)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng c\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

5-6) \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

9) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 thuy\u1ebft v\u1eady xong, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Ai c\u00f3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,
\nT\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i,
\nNh\u1eadp Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

3. III. D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,344)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu th\u01b0a v\u1edbi cha l\u00e0 Jotika:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111i, th\u01b0a Cha, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n danh con, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, xin c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. R\u1ed3i Cha h\u00e3y th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn!”<\/p>\n

— \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y Con.<\/p>\n

Gia ch\u1ee7 Jotika nghe l\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, gia ch\u1ee7 Jotika b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn!”<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u00d0au \u0111\u1edbn k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t n\u01a1i con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

6) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh””. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

7) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf trong con. Con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

— Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam s\u00e1u minh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p (chavijj\u00e0-bh\u00e0giye dhamme).<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u minh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf trong con v\u00e0 con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

9) Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n gia ch\u1ee7 Jotika, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi ta ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 (vigh\u00e0ta)”.<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn, n\u00e0y Digh\u00e0vu! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang n\u00f3i cho con, con h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/p>\n

10) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

11) C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u li\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh chung.<\/p>\n

12) R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu; sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung. Sanh th\u00fa c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Sanh x\u1ee9 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n minh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu! C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u Ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

13) C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

4. IV. S\u00e0riputta\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,346)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

3) — Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5. V. S\u00e0riputta\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,347)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

3) — “D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n, d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n”, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

— Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n. Nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n… th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

4) “D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng”, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) “D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u”, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

— L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta! N\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

6. VI. C\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 M\u1ed9c\u00a0<\/strong>(Thapataye) (S.v,348)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Khi y xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i, du h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

3) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0dhuka v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na nghe r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i, du h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i hai th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y \u00d4ng, khi n\u00e0o \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y b\u00e1o tin cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5) Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9ng hai, ba ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

6) R\u1ed3i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c Isidatta v\u00e0 Pur\u00e0na b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

8) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”. V\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1ecfi S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

9) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”. V\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala, v\u00e0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

10) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”; V\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla, v\u00e0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

11) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”. V\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji, v\u00e0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

12) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”. V\u00e0 khi, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si, v\u00e0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf xa ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

13) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta”. Khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Magadha v\u00e0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf K\u00e0si”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

14) … “kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang K\u00e0si \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji..”.<\/p>\n

15) … “kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla..”.<\/p>\n

16) … “kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Malla \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala..”.<\/p>\n

17) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala, \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang S\u00e0vatthi”; khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta”. Khi ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Th\u1eafng L\u00e2m, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika”; khi \u1ea5y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con (ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng): “Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n

18) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi! Ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

19) — Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

20) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ra vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c con voi c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang con chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung phi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i sau. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cung phi \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, c\u00e1c cung phi c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n x\u00fac c\u00e1c cung phi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fam b\u00f4ng hoa h\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho voi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c cung phi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

21) D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cung phi \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n

22) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi! Ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt!<\/p>\n

23) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

24) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, xan tham. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u1eady, th\u00edch th\u00fa chia x\u1ebb v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

25) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia x\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

26) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i Kosala c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00d4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n chia v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

27) — Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc cho ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc cho ch\u00fang con, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

7. VII. Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ede Veludv\u00e0ra<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,352)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa Kosala c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala t\u00ean l\u00e0 Veludv\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

2) C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb gia t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, \u0111ang \u0111i du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Veludv\u00e0ra”. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Gotama: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n. Ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trong s\u1ea1ch. T\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh thay, s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!”<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 im l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m (adhipp\u00e0ya) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb con! Mong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb K\u00e0si! Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p! Mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c! Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y!” Mong r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb con, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb K\u00e0si… \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5) — V\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch (t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3) (attuupan\u00e0yikam). H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3?<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c, gh\u00e9t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh (kotiparisuddham).<\/p>\n

7) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ta, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

10) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chia r\u1ebd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ta b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta chia r\u1ebd b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

11) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ta b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00f4 \u00e1c ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

12) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ta v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00fd cho ta, th\u1eddi sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?” Do suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

13) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

14) … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n

15) … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

16) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

17) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Gia ch\u1ee7, khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

18) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Veludv\u00e0ra b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, con tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng!<\/p>\n

8. VIII. Gi\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eb1ng G\u1ea1ch\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,356)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf N\u00e0tika, trong ng\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo S\u00e0lha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh th\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni N\u00e0nda m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Sudatta m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? N\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Suj\u00e0t\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

3) — T\u1ef7-kheo S\u00e0lha, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ef7-kheo-ni N\u00e0nda, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u01b0 s\u0129 Sudatta, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai, sau khi tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Suj\u00e0t\u00e0, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, m\u1ea1ng chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7nh chung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh (g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”?<\/p>\n

6) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… v\u1edbi T\u0103ng…. th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

8) (Kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hai kinh sau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

9. IX. Gi\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eb1ng G\u1ea1ch\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,358)<\/p>\n

1-2) … ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo Asok\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sanh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Asok\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung… Nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Asok\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung… N\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Asok\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sanh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

3-6) — N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, T\u1ef7-kheo Asok\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean 8, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Asok\u00e0, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 Asok\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Asok\u00e0) …<\/p>\n

7) N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

10. X. Ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng G\u1ea1ch\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,358)<\/p>\n

1-2) … ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf N\u00e0tika t\u00ean Kakkata \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sanh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf N\u00e0tika t\u00ean K\u00e0linga, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sanh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf N\u00e0tika t\u00ean Nikata… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Katissaha… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tuttha… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Santuttha… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Dhadda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Subhadda \u1edf N\u00e0tika, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sanh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

3) — C\u01b0 s\u0129 Kakkata, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf lui c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. C\u01b0 s\u0129 K\u00e0linga, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Nikata, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Katissaha, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Tuttha, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Santuttha, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Bhadda, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda… C\u01b0 s\u0129 Subhadda, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf lui c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t sanh th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

4) H\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf N\u00e0tika, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf lui c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. H\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf N\u00e0tika, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, sau khi l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ee9t Lai, sau khi tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u0103m tr\u0103m l\u1ebb s\u00e1u nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf S\u00e0kata, n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5-7) N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7nh chung, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u Nh\u01b0 Lai… (xem tr\u00ean 9, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5,6,7) … quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0n, hay V\u01b0\u1eddn Vua<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,360)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn R\u00e0jaka.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

5-6) … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

12. II. C\u00e1c B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,361)<\/p>\n

1-2) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (udayag\u00e0minim). H\u1ecd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm d\u1eady, h\u00e3y \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, l\u1ed7 tr\u0169ng, kh\u00fac c\u00e2y, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 gai, h\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbp, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ngu, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nay Ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly… Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, …”…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo,… nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebfm ly… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

13. III. \u00c0nanda\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,362)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetavana, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda:<\/p>\n

3) — Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

4) — Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n

6) K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft… ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”.<\/p>\n

7) K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

8) K\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c gi\u1edbi… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi: “C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

9) Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

14. IV. \u00c1c Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,364)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u00fa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4-7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

15. V. \u00c1c Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,364)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4-7) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4-7, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

8) Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9…<\/p>\n

16. VI. Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,364)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u00e0 con, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u00e0 con, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17. VII. B\u1ea1n B\u00e8 Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,365)<\/p>\n

1-2) …<\/p>\n

3) — Nh\u1eefng ai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u00e0 con, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa trong t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. D\u1ea7u cho, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, phong \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, hay v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, hay v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5-6) … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

7) C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh. D\u1ea7u cho, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, phong \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c trong v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, hay c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

8) Nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo,… an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. Du H\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,366)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 du\u1ed7i ra c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang co l\u1ea1i, hay co l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111ang du\u1ed7i ra; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u1edf Jetavana v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moh\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

4) — L\u00e0nh thay, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5-6) L\u00e0nh thay, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

7) L\u00e0nh thay, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

8) — L\u00e0nh thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9-11) L\u00e0nh thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

19. IX. Th\u0103m Vi\u1ebfng Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,367)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2-7) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

8-11) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) … m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

20. X. Th\u0103m Vi\u1ebfng Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S,v,357)<\/p>\n

(Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 18, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Mah\u00e0 Moggal\u00e0na) …<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Saran\u00e0ni<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. I. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma\u00a0<\/strong>(1)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nigrodha.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Kapilavatthu n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh, ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i chen ch\u00fac, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi con h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, con \u0111i v\u00e0o Kapilavatthu, con g\u1eb7p con voi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p con ng\u1ef1a cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y. Trong khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb hoang mang. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u1ea5y con m\u1ec7nh chung, th\u1eddi sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 g\u00ec, sanh x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?”<\/p>\n

4) — Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng! N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, do cha m\u1eb9 sanh, do c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n to\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t; d\u1ea7u cho th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea1 \u0103n, chim k\u00ean \u0103n, chim \u01b0ng \u0103n, ch\u00f3 \u0103n, hay gi\u1ea3-can \u0103n, hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh sai kh\u00e1c \u0103n; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gh\u00e8 s\u1eefa b\u01a1, hay m\u1ed9t gh\u00e8 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 gh\u00e8 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e8 hay m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng s\u1eefa, b\u01a1 hay d\u1ea7u th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, do cha m\u1eb9 sanh, do c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n to\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t; d\u1ea7u cho th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea1 \u0103n, chim k\u00ean \u0103n, chim \u01b0ng \u0103n, ch\u00f3 \u0103n, gi\u1ea3-can \u0103n hay c\u00e1c sanh lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00e1c \u0103n; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y t\u00e2m \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng!<\/p>\n

22. II. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,371)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma…<\/p>\n

3) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Kapilavatthu…<\/p>\n

4)– Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 thi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o n\u00f3 xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

23. III. Godh\u00e0 hay Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,371)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0:<\/p>\n

3) — N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Gohd\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

6) — H\u00e3y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

7) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma v\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

8) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0:<\/p>\n

“– N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?”<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con:<\/p>\n

“–N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba ph\u00e1p… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n’… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?”<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0a<\/p>\n

“– N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, theo nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Godh\u00e0, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con:<\/p>\n

“– H\u00e3y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, n\u00e0y Mahan\u00e0ma. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n

10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean (dhamma samupp\u00e0da), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo. B\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00ean \u1ea5y con theo. V\u00ec b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. B\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00ean \u1ea5y con theo. V\u00ec b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo-ni v\u00e0 nam c\u01b0 s\u0129. B\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

13) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129. B\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

14) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, ch\u00fang Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang Ma gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00ean n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00ean \u1ea5y con theo. V\u00ec b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con. Mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

15) — H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i “Thi\u1ec7n”, tr\u1eeb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i “T\u1ed1t”.<\/p>\n

24. IV. Sarak\u00e0ni, hay Saran\u00e0ni\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,375)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni m\u1ec7nh chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng ! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu! Ng\u00e0y nay ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

5) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u… ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch khi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu!… H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u”<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y qui y Ph\u1eadt, qui y Ph\u00e1p, qui y T\u0103ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y qui y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, qui y T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7 (h\u00e0sapanna), c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

8) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

9) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, sau khi l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh… kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n kham nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u1edf Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0nama, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

13) N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ta-la l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0an\u00e0ma, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni, sau khi m\u1ec7nh chung, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

25.V. Sarak\u00e0ni hay Saran\u00e0ri\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,378)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

2-7) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-7 kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

8) — Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f9ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung gian B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, sanh \u1edf S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

9) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f9ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf lui c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

10) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f9ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, …”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

11) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f9ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n kham nh\u1eabn, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

12) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1ee9t h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00f9ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: T\u00edn c\u0103n, t\u1ea5n c\u0103n, tu\u1ec7 c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

13) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 n\u00e1t, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 n\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o c\u1ea5y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng k\u00e9m, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c kh\u00e9o ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u1ed1i, gi\u00f3 n\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m, kh\u00e9o c\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

— C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00e9o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, Ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Sarak\u00e0ni, khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

26.VI. \u00c1c Gi\u1edbi, hay An\u00e0thapindika\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,380)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

— H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh ta, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta”; v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “L\u00e0nh thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn!”<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, Gia ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

— Gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, xin c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, gia ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a: “L\u00e0nh thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn!”<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng? Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn. Con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. K\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd n\u01a1i con. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

6) — V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

8) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o… \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh \u1ea5y, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

10) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i… \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

11-19) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy… t\u00e0 ng\u1eef… t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p… t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng… t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n… t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e0 tr\u00ed… t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng Gia ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy… t\u00e0 ng\u1eef… t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p… t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng… t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n… t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m… t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh… t\u00e0 tr\u00ed… t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef… ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p… ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng… ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n… ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh… ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed… ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy… ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef… ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p… ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng… ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n… ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh… ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed… ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7, th\u1eddi l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

20) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

21) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika m\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa \u0103n (t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

22) Sau khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0103n xong, tay \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e1t, gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

23) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Ai tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nB\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e9o an l\u1eadp.
\nAi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh.
\nAi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\nS\u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi “Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o”,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed.
\nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n minh
\nC\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn gi\u1edbi,
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

24) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

25) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Aananda \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

26) — N\u00e0y Ananda, \u00d4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

— Hi\u1ec1n minh, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 S\u00e0riputta ! \u00d0\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y Ananda, l\u00e0 S\u00e0riputta ! V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ch\u1ebb b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

27.VII. \u00c1c Gi\u1edbi, hay An\u00e0thapindika\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,385)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3-5) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn… c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u).<\/p>\n

6) — N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

7) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu run s\u1ee3, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

8) Do th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft… ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”. Khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7… l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”… v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, b\u1eadc \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 run s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

9) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, con kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Sao con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i? Con \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a k\u00ednh (s\u00e0mici) t\u1ea1i gia do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, con th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

10) — L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7! Kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho Gia ch\u1ee7, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7 ! Gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

28.VIII. H\u1eadn Th\u00f9, hay An\u00e0thapindika\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,387)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 An\u00e0thapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

3) — Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 (pancabhay\u00e0ni), th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd (n\u00e0ya) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh; ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

4) S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh; do duy\u00ean s\u00e1t sanh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3, h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u do t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho…<\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n

… kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e1o…<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi say \u0111\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u; do duy\u00ean say \u0111\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u do t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf say \u0111\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1edbi b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n..”. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e9o nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi: Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1i kia sanh kh\u1edfi. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc, danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean s\u00e1u x\u1ee9, s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 duy\u00ean x\u00fac, x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i, \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Do s\u1ef1 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. Do h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t… n\u00ean l\u00e3o t\u1eed di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

7) Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u00fd nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh; ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

29.IX. S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i, hay V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,389)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean 28, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y) …<\/p>\n

30.X. Lichavi, hay Nandaka\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,389)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nandaka \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nandaka, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Nandaka, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u… ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Nandaka, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandaka, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nadaka, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn dung s\u1eafc, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn thanh danh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (adhipateyya) ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandaka, Ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd nghe t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Ch\u00ednh do t\u1ef1 Ta bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 Ta th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 Ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

6) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Nandaka, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi:<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i quan, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd t\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

— Th\u00f4i, nay \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. T\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 cho ta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ee9c Sung M\u00e3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

31. I. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,391)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang…Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft… ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

5) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: “Di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

6) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

32. II. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,391)<\/p>\n

1-5) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n 1-5) …<\/p>\n

6) — L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00fa \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan tham, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00edch th\u00fa chia x\u1ebb v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

33. III. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,392)<\/p>\n

2-5) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 31, \u0111o\u1ea1n 2-5) …<\/p>\n

6) — V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

34. IV. Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,392)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi.<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

4-6) … (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) … ” \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

35. V. Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,393)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ta s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

4-5) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

6) … th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean?”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta nghe c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ta s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

7) C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

36. VI. \u00d0i \u00d0\u1ebfn B\u1ea1n B\u00e8\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,394)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1edbi ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sau khi m\u1ec7nh chung \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ec7nh chung ch\u1ed7 kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y”. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

4-5) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng…<\/p>\n

6) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, sau khi m\u1ec7nh chung \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh ch\u1ed7 kia. H\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1ec7nh chung t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, sanh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y”. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

7) Nh\u1eefng ai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

37. VII. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,395)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129?<\/p>\n

— Ai quy y Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

4) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

6) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u00fa \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan tham, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00edch ch\u00fa chia x\u1ebb v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

7) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7?<\/p>\n

— \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

38. VIII. M\u01b0a\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,396)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fai c\u00f3 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a to l\u1edbn, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, khe n\u00fai; sau khi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai, khe n\u00fai, n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf; sau khi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn; sau khi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf; sau khi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u00e2y s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; sau khi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

3) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

39. IX. K\u00e0li\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,398)<\/p>\n

1) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch n\u1eef K\u00e0ligodh\u00e0; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u00edch n\u1eef K\u00e0ligodh\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00edch n\u1eef K\u00e0ligodh\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n

— Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, v\u1ecb n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, v\u1ecb n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, … Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… V\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u00fa \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan tham, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00edch th\u00fa chia x\u1ebb v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5) — B\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong con. Con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

6) — L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y Godh\u00e0! N\u00e0y Godh\u00e0, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

40) X. Nandiy\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,397)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Sakka, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00e2y B\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Nandiy\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Nandiy\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y; v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, v\u1edbi ai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

4) Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. H\u00e3y nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Nandiy\u00e0 v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00eam, ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khinh an. Do kh\u00f4ng khinh an, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Do t\u00e2m \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5. Do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00eam, ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khinh an. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khinh an, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Do t\u00e2m \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Do t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5. Do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt?<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ban ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ban \u0111\u00eam s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u00ean h\u00e2n hoan kh\u1edfi. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh. Do \u00fd c\u00f3 h\u1ef7, n\u00ean th\u00e2n khinh an. Do th\u00e2n khinh an, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra. Do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ban ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ban \u0111\u00eam s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e2n hoan sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e2n hoan, n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh. Do \u00fd c\u00f3 h\u1ef7, n\u00ean th\u00e2n kinh an. Do th\u00e2n khinh an, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra. Do c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Nandiy\u00e0, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ee9c Sung M\u00e3n V\u1edbi K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

41. I. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,399)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) V\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c: “S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c”. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i u\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f9ng, hay c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m th\u00f9ng, hay c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c: “S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c”. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i u\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng,
\nCh\u1ee9a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u,
\nPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nC\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf,
\nCh\u00fang tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y \u1ed3 \u1ea1t,
\nCh\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i.
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nTh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i,
\nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i,
\nM\u1ec1n, n\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m,
\nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nT\u1eeb k\u1ebb tr\u00ed tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nCh\u1ea3y tu\u00f4n ra b\u1ec3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

42. II. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,401)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… tr\u00fa \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan tham, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u00e0n tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00edch th\u00fa chia x\u1ebb v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhau, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0, s\u00f4ng Aciravati, s\u00f4ng Sarabhuu, s\u00f4ng Mahi, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00f9ng, bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m th\u00f9ng, bao nhi\u00eau tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp… \u0111\u1ea1i u\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

6) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

… (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

43. III. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,401)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

3) … (\u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng kinh tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng… ) c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c sung m\u00e3n, thi\u1ec7n sung m\u00e3n, m\u00f3n \u0103n cho l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

4) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) …<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Ai \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nV\u1eefng tr\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n,
\nTu t\u1eadp theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p,
\nTh\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3,
\nKhi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

44. IV. R\u1ea5t Gi\u00e0u Hay Gi\u00e0u\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,402)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) … (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) …<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u, r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

45. V. R\u1ea5t Gi\u00e0u Hay Gi\u00e0u\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,402)<\/p>\n

… (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) …<\/p>\n

46. VI. T\u1ef7-Kheo Hay Thanh T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,403)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) … (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) …<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

47. VII. Nandiya\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,403)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

2) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Nandiya \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean: “Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Nandiya, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?”.<\/p>\n

3) … (th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ba Ng\u00f4i B\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) …<\/p>\n

4) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) …<\/p>\n

48. VIII. Bhaddiya\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,403)<\/p>\n

… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Bhaddiya ) …<\/p>\n

49. IX. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,404)<\/p>\n

… (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma ) …<\/p>\n

50. X. Ph\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,404)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1edbi Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

51. I. V\u1edbi B\u00e0i K\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,404)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) … (Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn Ba Ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) … N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u… gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady…<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ai tin Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nB\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa,
\nV\u1edbi ai gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh,
\nB\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.
\nV\u1edbi ai t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn T\u0103ng,
\nV\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u00e8o,
\nS\u1ed1ng v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch.
\nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n minh,
\nC\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn gi\u1edbi,
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

52. II. An C\u01b0 M\u00f9a M\u01b0a\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,405)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, Jetavana, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi xong, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u1edf Kapilavatthu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xong \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u1edf Kapilavatthu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u1edf Kapilavatthu th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

5) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggall\u00e0na c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggal\u00e0na c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

6) — Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, trong d\u1ecbp an c\u01b0 n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd g\u00ec t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00edt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

7) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00edt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”.<\/p>\n

8) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00edt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho mu\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”.<\/p>\n

53. III. Dhammadinna\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,406)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, t\u1ea1i Isipatana, \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn nai.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i c\u01b0 s\u0129 Dhammadinna v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Dhammadinna b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang con. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang con! Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

— N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa (h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec cho ch\u00fang con, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0n t\u1eeb K\u00e0si, \u0111eo c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang con c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

5) — Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n” … \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang con. Ch\u00fang con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

6) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang,… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p…. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

7) — L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc thay cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Dhammadinna! N\u00e0y Dhammadinna, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

54. IV. B\u1ecb B\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,408)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, t\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111i du h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3) H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: “Nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd \u0111i du h\u00e0nh””. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang l\u00e0m y cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi y l\u00e0m xong, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh”. Ch\u00fang con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

5) — N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 sau (ass\u00e0saniya dhamma): T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang… Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

6) M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9”, th\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n

8) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con hay kh\u00f4ng?” N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con”, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3”.<\/p>\n

9) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?” N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

10) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”.<\/p>\n

11-16) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Yam\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tusit\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba”.<\/p>\n

17) … “Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

18) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf”, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, b\u1ecb th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (Sakk\u00e0ya)”.<\/p>\n

19) N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “T\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn”; v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ama, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

55. V. B\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,410)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

56. VI. B\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,411)<\/p>\n

2) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai ).<\/p>\n

57. VII. B\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,411)<\/p>\n

3) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai )<\/p>\n

58. VIII. B\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3\u00a0<\/strong>(4) (S.v,411)<\/p>\n

4) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n)<\/p>\n

59. IX. L\u1ee3i \u00d0\u1eafc\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,411)<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

60. X. T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,411)<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

61. XI. Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,411)<\/p>\n

2) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m \u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

62. I. \u00d0\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

63. II. Qu\u1ea3ng \u00d0\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(Puthu)(S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

64. III. T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>(Vipula) (S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7…<\/p>\n

65. IV. Th\u00e2m S\u00e2u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u…<\/p>\n

66. V. Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Ngang B\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/strong>(Asamatta) (S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngang b\u1eb1ng…<\/p>\n

67. VI. Sung M\u00e3n\u00a0<\/strong>(Bhuuri) (S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sung m\u00e3n…<\/p>\n

68. VII. Nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sung t\u00fac…<\/p>\n

69. VIII. Nhanh L\u1eb9\u00a0<\/strong>(S\u00ecgha) (S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nhanh nh\u1eb9n…<\/p>\n

70. IX. Khinh An<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khinh an…<\/p>\n

71. X. Hoan H\u1ef7\u00a0<\/strong>(H\u00e0sa) (S.v,412)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hoan h\u1ef7…<\/p>\n

72. XI. T\u1ed1c H\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,413)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh…<\/p>\n

73. XII. S\u1eafc B\u00e9n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,413)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n…<\/p>\n

74. XIII. Th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadp\u00a0<\/strong>(Nibbedhika) (S.v,413)<\/p>\n

4) … \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C12″ tab_id=”c12″]<\/p>\n

[56] Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea9m \u00d0\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.I. \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,414)<\/p>\n

1) \u1ede S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft (paj\u00e0nati). V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

2. II. Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/strong>(Patisall\u00e0na) (S.v,414)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

3) (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

3. III. Thi\u1ec7n Nam T\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,415)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh… s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

4. IV. Thi\u1ec7n Nam T\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,415)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3) … trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai… s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) … trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9… s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

5. V. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,416)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3) … trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai… s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) … trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c… s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

6. VI. Sa-M\u00f4n, B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,417)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3) … trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai… s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c…; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) … trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i… tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c…; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c… s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1… tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1… s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1… tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

7. VII. C\u00e1c T\u1ea7m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,417)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 suy t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c t\u1ea7m \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) Khi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng suy t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y suy t\u1ea7m: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5”… h\u00e3y suy t\u1ea7m: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”… h\u00e3y suy t\u1ea7m: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”… h\u00e3y suy t\u1ea7m: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1c suy t\u1ea7m \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

8. VIII. Suy T\u01b0\u00a0<\/strong>(Cint\u00e0) (S.v,418)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng”, hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu bi\u00ean”, hay “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, hay “Sinh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t”, hay “Sinh m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c”, hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) … (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y suy t\u01b0: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… h\u00e3y suy t\u01b0: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) … C\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y… (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

9. IX. Tranh Lu\u1eadn\u00a0<\/strong>(Vigg\u00e0hik\u00e0) (S.v,419)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn nhau: “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Sao \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y? \u00d4ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i theo ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i sau. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i sau, \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. H\u00e3y \u0111i gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, th\u1eddi h\u00e3y n\u00f3i: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… h\u00e3y n\u00f3i: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m…<\/p>\n

10. X. L\u1eddi N\u00f3i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,419)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 binh l\u00ednh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng hoa, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 con, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 xe c\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb t\u1ee9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) C\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”… V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

\n

II. Ph\u1ea9m Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. I. Nh\u01b0 Lai Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,420)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, t\u1ea1i Isipatana, ch\u1ed7 V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang n\u0103m T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai?<\/p>\n

3) M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm say trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c (k\u00e0mesu), h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Tr\u00e1nh xa hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, do Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, o\u00e1n g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tham, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

7) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

8) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh.<\/p>\n

10) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh.<\/p>\n

11) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh.<\/p>\n

12) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh.<\/p>\n

13) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ba chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta; th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng tri \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

14) V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ba chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta; cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng tri \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c. Tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i Ta: “B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ta. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

15) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang n\u0103m T\u1ef7-kheo hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Trong khi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kondanna kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u00e0m v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

16) V\u00e0 khi Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Nay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

17) Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Nay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

18) Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean, th\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba… ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Y\u00e0m\u00e0… ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tusit\u00e0… ch\u01b0 H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean… ch\u01b0 Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean… ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00ean: “Nay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn… b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

19) Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong s\u00e1t-na \u1ea5y, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 uy l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

20) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: “Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Kondanna (Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0)! Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Kondanna!”<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kondanna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ann\u00e0ta Kondanna (A-nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n

12. II. Nh\u01b0 Lai Thuy\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,424)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh.<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe…. quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p… quang sanh.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe… quang sanh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u00e3n sanh, tr\u00ed sanh, tu\u1ec7 sanh, minh sanh, quang sanh.<\/p>\n

13. III. U\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,425)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, ly tham, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t? \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

14. IV. X\u1ee9\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,426)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y… \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5? C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9, nh\u0129 x\u1ee9, t\u1ef7 x\u1ee9, thi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, th\u00e2n x\u1ee9, \u00fd x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

4-7) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4-7 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

15. V. Th\u1ecd Tr\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,426)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf Ta \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

3) Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

5) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! \u00d4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec… N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

16. VI. Th\u1ecd Tr\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,427)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-3 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u00ean)<\/p>\n

4) — B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5-6) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai… Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba…. kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u00f4i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

8) B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

9) — L\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! \u00d4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y do Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra… “Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf… Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y do Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u00f4i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

10) N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf do Ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

17. VII. V\u00f4 Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,429)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo… ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “V\u00f4 minh, v\u00f4 minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh? V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh (avijj\u00e0gato)?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

18. VIII. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,429)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

3) Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— “Minh, minh”, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 minh? V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn minh?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn minh.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

19. IX. Thi Thi\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong>(Sank\u00e0san\u00e0) (S.v,430)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eef (vann\u00e0), v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n (vyanjan\u00e0), v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi thi\u1ebft (sank\u00e0san\u00e0). \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

3) … \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp…<\/p>\n

4) … \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eef, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi thi\u1ebft. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

20. X. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt\u00a0<\/strong>(Tath\u00e0) (S.v,430)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (avitath\u00e0ni), kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt (anannath\u00e0ni). Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

4) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6) \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

7) B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

\n

III. Ph\u1ea9m Kotig\u00e0ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

21.I. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,431)<\/p>\n

1) Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajji, t\u1ea1i Kotig\u00e0ma.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, do kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i dong ru\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Do kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, do kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i dong ru\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t… Do kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, do kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i dong ru\u1ed5i, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0ng nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh (bhavanetti). Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y,
\nB\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh,
\nPh\u1ea3i l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n,
\nTr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.
\nKhi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5,
\nM\u1ea7m t\u00e1i sanh nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch,
\nG\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

22.II. Minh\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,432)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi,
\nKh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nKh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0,
\nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ed5.
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3
\nT\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nPh\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0.
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi,
\nV\u00e0 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nKh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0,
\nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5.
\nT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,
\nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

23.III. Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,433)<\/p>\n

1-2) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

— C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5,… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

24.IV. A-La-H\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,433)<\/p>\n

1) T\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi…<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3) Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c… s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y… hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

25.V. \u00d0o\u1ea1n T\u1eadn C\u00e1c L\u1eadu Ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,434)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, do th\u1ea5y g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

3) Do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”… “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”… Do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

4) Do bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, do th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

26.VI. Th\u00e2n H\u1eefu\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,434)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n nghe theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, hay th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, hay b\u00e0 con, hay huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, an tr\u00fa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e2n m\u1eabn… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

27.VII. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadt\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,435)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) B\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ly nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5 kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

28.VIII. Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,435)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (Nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

29.IX. C\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3i Li\u1ec5u Tri Hay Th\u1eafng Tri<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,436)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) Trong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec5u tri. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

30.X. Gavampati\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,436)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Ceti t\u1ea1i Sahancanika.<\/p>\n

2) L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u00f2n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ai th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Govampati n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n

— “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

4) “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. Ai th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. Ai th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t. Ai th\u1ea5y Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Ph\u1ea9m R\u1eebng Simsap\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

31.I. Simsap\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,437)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Simsap\u00e0.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y tay nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u00e1 Simsap\u00e0, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u00e1 Simsap\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ta n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y trong tay, hay l\u00e1 trong r\u1eebng Simsap\u00e0?<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u00e1 Simsap\u00e0 m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y trong tay, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 trong r\u1eebng Simsap\u00e0.<\/p>\n

3) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tri m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u00d4ng! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra!<\/p>\n

4) Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ta n\u00f3i? “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta n\u00f3i. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta n\u00f3i. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta n\u00f3i. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

6) Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

32.II. C\u00e2y Keo\u00a0<\/strong>(Khandira) (S.v,438)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau : “V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y keo, hay l\u00e1 c\u00e2y pal\u00e0sa (m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm m\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1) hay l\u00e1 c\u00e2y kha-l\u00ea-l\u1eb7c (\u00e0malaka), t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

4) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 sen hay l\u00e1 pas\u00e0la hay l\u00e1 m\u00e0luva (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y leo), t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0m c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t… sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

33.III. C\u00e1i G\u1eady\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,439)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, khi th\u00ec r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c, khi th\u00ec r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa, khi th\u00ec r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, dong ru\u1ed5i, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, khi th\u00ec \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia, khi th\u00ec \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kia \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

3) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 6, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

34.IV. Kh\u0103n \u00d0\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,440)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (chanda), tinh t\u1ea5n (v\u00e0y\u00e0mo), c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng (uss\u00e0ho), n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c (ussohii), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t (appativami), ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3) — B\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

35.V. M\u1ed9t Tr\u0103m C\u00e2y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/strong>(Sattisata) (S.v,440)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: “N\u00e0y \u00d4ng, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00e0y \u00d4ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m ba tr\u0103m c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Sau m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd (atthavasikena) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u0103ng? V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) V\u00f4 th\u1ec9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi (nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5) do b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2m, do b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m, do b\u1ecb b\u00faa ch\u1eb7t. D\u1ea7u v\u1eady \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

4) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

36.VI. Sanh Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(P\u00e0n\u00e0) (S.v,431)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng xong, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn (sul\u00e0m). Sau khi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m nh\u1eefng sanh lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn l\u1edbn; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m nh\u1eefng sanh lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadc trung trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn b\u1eadc trung; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2m nh\u1eefng sanh lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn b\u1eadc nh\u1ecf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c sinh lo\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y, c\u00e0nh, l\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c g\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u00f3t nh\u1ecdn. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (attabh\u00e0va) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. L\u1edbn v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 l\u1edbn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

4) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

37.VII. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,442)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n

3) V\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

4) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

38.VIII. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,442)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 u \u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

3) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u \u00e1m. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn. Khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 u \u00e1m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khai di\u1ec5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5) Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn. Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u \u00e1m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khai di\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

6) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

39.IX. C\u1ed9t Tr\u1ee5\u00a0<\/strong>(Indakhilo) (S.v,433)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. H\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t (ullokenti) m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng kapp\u00e0sa b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i l\u00ean, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 qua ph\u00eda T\u00e2y; gi\u00f3 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 qua ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng; gi\u00f3 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 qua ph\u00eda Nam; gi\u00f3 ph\u00eda Nam th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 qua ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng kapp\u00e0sa r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. H\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y”. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft : “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft hay c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, b\u00e0n t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng s\u00e2u (gambhiiranemo), kh\u00e9o ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lay chuy\u1ec3n; n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng rung chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n…; n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 rung chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u00e0n t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng s\u00e2u, kh\u00e9o ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

7) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y”. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

8-9) … (xem \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 6 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 7 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

40.X. Tranh Lu\u1eadn\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,445)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, \u01b0a th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : “Ta s\u1ebd tranh lu\u1eadn”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho rung chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m lay chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, \u01b0a th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd tranh lu\u1eadn”; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m lay chuy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u khu\u1ef7u tay, v\u00e0 t\u00e1m khu\u1ef7u tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00e0n t\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u00e1m khu\u1ef7u tay \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y rung chuy\u1ec3n, lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y rung chuy\u1ec3n, lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u00e0n t\u1ecda c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng s\u00e2u, kh\u00e9o ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, \u01b0a th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd tranh lu\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u1ef7-kheo kia rung chuy\u1ec3n, lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc… n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, \u01b0a th\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd tranh lu\u1eadn”, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u1ef7-kheo kia rung chuy\u1ec3n, lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5-6) … (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 8, s\u1ed1 9, kinh 39) …<\/p>\n

\n

V. Ph\u1ea9m V\u1ef1c Th\u1eb3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

41.I. T\u01b0 Duy\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,446)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) t\u1ea1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

2) T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— Thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 sen sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0 v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i binh ch\u1ee7ng (voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe, b\u1ed9 binh) \u0111i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7 sen; th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng! C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n! Nay ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

4) R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

“– N\u00e0y Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng; n\u00e0y Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n. Nay ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!”<\/p>\n

“– Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, B\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng? Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, B\u1ea1n \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi?”<\/p>\n

5) “– Th\u01b0a Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘T\u00f4i s\u1ebd suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi’. T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 sum\u00e0gadh\u00e0; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 sum\u00e0gudh\u00e0, suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u01b0a Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 sum\u00e0gudh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i binh ch\u1ee7ng \u0111i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7 sen. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, th\u01b0a Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129: ‘C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng! C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n! Nay ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!'”<\/p>\n

“– Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, B\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n, B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!”<\/p>\n

6) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Asura (A-tu-la) gi\u00e0n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 khai chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, c\u00e1c Asura b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. C\u00e1c Asura b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Asura ngang qua c\u1ee7 sen v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n”, hay: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng”, hay: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu bi\u00ean”, hay: “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, hay: “M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t”, hay: “M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c”, hay: “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay: “Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”, hay: “Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

8) C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

9) N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng h\u00e3y suy t\u01b0: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

10) C\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfm ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, an t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

11) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

42.II. V\u1ef1c Th\u1eb3m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,448)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) tr\u00ean n\u00fai G\u00ecjjhakuuta (Linh Th\u1ee9u).<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Patibh\u00e0nakuuta \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

— Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

3) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Patibh\u00e0nak\u00e0ta. M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m \u1edf Patibh\u00e0nakuuta, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00e1c, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00e1c, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

4) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. H\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. V\u00ec h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft,… do h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m sanh, h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m gi\u00e0, h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0, kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

5) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn sanh… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft… \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m sanh; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m gi\u00e0; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ch\u1ebft; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. H\u1ecd li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0, kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd li\u1ec5u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

43.III. Nhi\u1ec7t N\u00e3o\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,450)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y con m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c s\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 s\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00fd s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 \u00fd s\u1eafc. Tai c\u00f3 nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u00ec… m\u0169i c\u00f3 ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec… l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb g\u00ec… th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u00ec… \u00fd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 h\u1ef7 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00fd ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 \u00fd ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3) Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt l\u1edbn thay, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u1ea5y! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o to l\u1edbn thay, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u1ea5y! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

4-6) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5,6 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m sanh, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m gi\u00e0, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ch\u1ebft, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o”. C\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: ” H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y trong nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o sanh… gi\u00e0… ch\u1ebft… s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o ” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

44. IV. Nh\u00e0 C\u00f3 N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,452)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

3) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0”, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

4) V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Sau khi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, ta s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au”; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

45. V. Chiggala\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (L\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a hay s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng) (S.v,453)<\/p>\n

1) M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Ves\u00e0li \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

3) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchavi trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp b\u1eafn cung, t\u1eeb xa b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

4) Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129: “Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Licchavi n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Licchavi n\u00e0y! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb xa h\u1ecd b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean kia, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n

5) R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Ves\u00e0li xong, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

6) — \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0li \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Licchavi trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp b\u1eafn cung, t\u1eeb xa b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady con ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Licchavi n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Licchavi n\u00e0y! V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb xa h\u1ecd b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o”.<\/p>\n

7) — \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Ananda, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn (abhisambhava), t\u1eeb xa b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ed7 kh\u00f3a nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, hay b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

— Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eafn xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

8) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean qua: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean qua: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

9) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Ananda, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

46. VI. H\u1eafc \u00c1m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,454)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1eafc \u00e1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n che, t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eafc \u00e1m; \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

3) \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u1ea5y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 to l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u1ea5y! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i t\u0103m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

— N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

— B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f2n to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

4-6) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, s\u1ed1 5, s\u1ed1 6 kinh 42 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m sanh, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m gi\u00e0, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ch\u1ebft, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o. C\u00f2n kinh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi n\u00f3i: ” H\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i t\u0103m sanh, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m gi\u00e0, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m ch\u1ebft, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o “).<\/p>\n

47. VII. L\u1ed7 Kh\u00f3a\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,455)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 con r\u00f9a m\u00f9, sau m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— N\u0103m khi m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda may ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4) — Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n mau h\u01a1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u1ea5y; c\u00f2n h\u01a1n k\u1ebb ngu, khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0103n th\u1ecbt. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

6) V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

7) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

48. VIII. L\u1ed7 Kh\u00f3a\u00a0<\/strong>(3) (S.v,456)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2)– V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. R\u1ed3i gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng; gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam; gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u1ed5i n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o trong kh\u00fac c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

— Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con r\u00f9a m\u00f9 \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed7i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chui c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o trong kh\u00fac c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u1ea5y!<\/p>\n

4) — Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi! Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c! Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

5) Nh\u01b0ng nay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m… (xem \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 7, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

49. IX. N\u00fai Sineru\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (Tu Di) (S.v,457)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u00fai Sineru, vua c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00fai, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vua n\u00fai Sineru. R\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau m\u00f2n n\u00e0y. R\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau m\u00f2n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

50. X. N\u00fai Sineru\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (Tu Di) (S.v,458)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) … V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n, l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau m\u00f2n hay c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau m\u00f2n. V\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u00fai ch\u00faa Sineru \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau m\u00f2n n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau m\u00f2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

5) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo… (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5, kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc) …<\/p>\n

\n

VI. Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee9ng \u00d0\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

51. I. \u00d0\u1ea7u M\u00f3ng tay\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,459)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t Ta l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay, hay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay.<\/p>\n

3-4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n… (xem \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4, s\u1ed1 5 kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

52. II. Ao H\u1ed3\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,460)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 con qu\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa, hay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean 49, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5) …<\/p>\n

53. III. H\u1ee3p D\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/strong>(Sambhejja) (1) (S.v,460)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng Yamuna, s\u00f4ng Aciravatii, s\u00f4ng Sarabhuu, s\u00f4ng Mahii. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00ean hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean, hay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4-5) … C\u0169ng v\u1eady… (xem \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4-5, kinh 49)<\/p>\n

54. IV. H\u1ee3p D\u00f2ng\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,461)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0, s\u00f4ng Aciravatii, s\u00f4ng Sarabhuu, s\u00f4ng Mahii, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hay l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

55. V. Qu\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,462)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o (sattakolatthimattiyo).<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>6. VI. Qu\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,462)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1t t\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

57. VII. Bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,463)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u00ean hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean, hay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

58. VIII. Bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,463)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hay l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi hai hay ba gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (xem \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

59. IX. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 V\u1edbi N\u00fai\u00a0<\/strong>(1) (S.v,464)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49)<\/p>\n

60. X. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 V\u1edbi N\u00fai\u00a0<\/strong>(2) (S.v,464)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) — V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

3) C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi h\u00f2n s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4-5) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 4,5, kinh 49) …<\/p>\n

\n

VII. Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1nh Xe L\u01b0\u1ee3c Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

61. I. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,465)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t Ta l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay, hay l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh ra kh\u1ecfi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

62. II. Bi\u00ean \u00d0\u1ecba\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,466)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 2-3 c\u1ee7a kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc)..<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng man di (m\u00eclakkha Sk. mleccha) v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5-6) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5-6, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

63. III. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,467)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 minh, si \u00e1m. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5-6) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5-6, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

64. IV. R\u01b0\u1ee3u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v, 467)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5-6) … (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5-6, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

65. V. Sanh \u1ede N\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,467)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2-3) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 2-3, kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n (thal\u00e0j\u00e0). V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

5-6) … (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 5-6, c\u00e1c kinh tr\u00ean) …<\/p>\n

66. VI. Hi\u1ebfu K\u00ednh M\u1eb9\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,467)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1eb9. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

67. VII. Hi\u1ebfu K\u00ednh Cha\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,467)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi cha. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi cha.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

68. VIII. K\u00ednh Tr\u1ecdng Sa-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,468)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

69. IX. K\u00ednh Tr\u1ecdng B\u00e0-La-M\u00f4n\u00a0<\/strong>(S,v,468)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

70. X. K\u00ednh Tr\u1ecdng C\u00e1c B\u1eadc L\u1edbn Tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>\u00a0(S,v,468)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong gia t\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong gia t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m \u00cdt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1eeb B\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

71. I. Sanh Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,468)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

72. II. L\u1ea5y C\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng Cho<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

73. III. Trong C\u00e1c D\u1ee5c V\u1ecdng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

74. IV. N\u00f3i L\u00e1o\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

75. V. N\u00f3i Ly Gi\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ly gi\u00e1n. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

76. VI. N\u00f3i L\u1eddi Th\u00f4 \u00c1c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

77. VII. N\u00f3i L\u1eddi Ph\u00f9 Phi\u1ebfm\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,469)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

78. VIII. H\u1ed9t Gi\u1ed1ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,470)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

79. IX. Phi Th\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,470)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

80. X. H\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,470)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mang, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111eo. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mang, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111eo. V\u00ec sao?…<\/p>\n

\n

IX. Ph\u1ea9m L\u00faa G\u1ea1o S\u1ed1ng R\u1ed9ng Thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

81.I. M\u00faa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,470)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i xem m\u00faa, h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i xem m\u00faa, h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea1c, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

82. II. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng N\u1eb1m\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,471)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao, c\u00e1c gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao, c\u00e1c gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

83. III. B\u1ea1c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,471)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

84. IV. L\u00faa G\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,471)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u00faa g\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u00faa g\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

85.V. Th\u1ecbt\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,471)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

86. VI. Con G\u00e1i\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,471)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con g\u00e1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

87. VII. N\u1eef T\u1ef3\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,472)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 n\u1eef, n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 nam. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 n\u1eef, n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 nam.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

88. VIII. D\u00ea, D\u00ea R\u1eebng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,472)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn d\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u00ea r\u1eebng. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn d\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u00ea r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

89. IX. G\u00e0, Heo\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,472)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn g\u00e0, heo. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn g\u00e0 v\u00e0 heo.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

90. X. Voi\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,472)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn voi, b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn voi, b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

\n

X. Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00fang Sanh Nhi\u1ec1u H\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

91. I. Ru\u1ed9ng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

92. II. Mua B\u00e1n\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf mua b\u00e1n. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

93. III. \u00d0\u01b0a Tin T\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi hay t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi, hay t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

94. IV. C\u00e2n L\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

95. V. H\u1ed1i L\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, gian tr\u00e1, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, gian tr\u00e1, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

96-101. VI-XI. S\u00e1t H\u1ea1i, Tr\u1ed9m C\u1eafp, C\u01b0\u1edbp Ph\u00e1\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,473)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u th\u00fac, b\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1t, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u th\u00fac, b\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1t, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”… m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

\n

XI. Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n

102. I. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,474)<\/p>\n

1) …<\/p>\n

2) R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

3) — C\u00e1c \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t Ta l\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay, hay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

— C\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay.<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

103) II. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,474)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

104. III. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,475)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

105-107. IV-VI. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,475)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

108-110. VIII-X. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,475)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

111-113. XI-XIII. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,475)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

114-116. XIV-XVI. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,475)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

117-119. XVII-XIX. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,476)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

120-122. XX-XXII. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,476)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4)– C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

123-125. XXIII-XXV. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,476)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4)– C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

126-128. XXVI-XXVIII. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa<\/strong>\u00a0(S.v,476)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh… b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

129. XXIX. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,476)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

130. XXX. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,477)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf lo\u00e0i b\u00e0ng sanh.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

131. XXXI. N\u0103m Sanh Th\u00fa\u00a0<\/strong>(S.v,477)<\/p>\n

1-2-3) …<\/p>\n

4) — C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

5) Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

6) Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”.<\/p>\n

— H\u1ebft T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 —<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs]<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> T\u1eadp 1<\/a> T\u1eadp 2<\/a> T\u1eadp 3<\/a> T\u1eadp 4<\/a> T\u1eadp 5<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 – Samyutta Nikaya H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp V – Thi\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m *** M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c t\u1eadp 5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng \u00d0\u1ea1o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u00e1c Chi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Anuruddha Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[128,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 5 - Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 5 - Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m. 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