{"id":111895,"date":"2017-05-07T17:38:36","date_gmt":"2017-05-07T10:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=111895"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:40:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:40:12","slug":"kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 – Khuddaka Nik\u00e0ya<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u\u00a0d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp 8 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 – Ph\u1ea9m Hai K\u1ec7\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 – Ph\u1ea9m Ba K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 14 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 – Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi L\u0103m K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 – Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 16 – Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 – Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 17 – Ph\u1ea9m Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 – Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 18 – Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 – Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1m K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 19 – Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 – Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00edn K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 – Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 21 – Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea9y M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 & Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Ni K\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p 264 t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Ni K\u1ec7 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, g\u1ed3m 73 t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed A-la-h\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qua hai quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Ni nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong hai quy\u1ec3n kinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng suy g\u1eabm v\u00e0 noi theo tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ea7n k\u1ec7 trong quy\u1ec3n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Ni K\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, cho th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nam hay n\u1eef. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ni ti\u1ec1n phong trong Ni \u00d0o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt trong h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua – nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, gi\u00e0 l\u1eabn tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n b\u00edch, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c tu h\u1ecdc, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m \u00fd, khai ph\u00e1t tu\u1ec7 minh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo Ariyasilo
\n(B\u00ecnh Anson l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch, th\u00e1ng 01-2001)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

[vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_section title=”C1″ tab_id=”c1″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I – M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea3nh L\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n B\u1eadc A-La-H\u00e1n Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

(I) Subh\u00f9ti (Thera. 1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Sumana, em trai \u00d4ng An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Subh\u00f9ti. Trong ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi xong, ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 khi xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Do v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: ‘N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Subh\u00f9ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng’.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y, trong khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh-sa) nghe ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 xin d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i vua qu\u00ean, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 do v\u1eady n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp than phi\u1ec1n \u1ed3n \u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0ng cung. Vua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Subh\u00f9ti h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Vua cho l\u00e0m c\u00e1c am th\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 cho ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n trong am th\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a \u00e0o \u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0i, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i hay t\u1eeb ph\u00eda trong, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Am th\u1ea5t ta kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3p,
\nAn l\u1ea1c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn gi\u00f3,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i,
\nM\u01b0a nh\u01b0 \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n!
\nT\u00e2m ta kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i!
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i!<\/p>\n

(II) Mah\u00e0kotthita (Thera. 1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kotthita (C\u00e2u-hy-la). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ba t\u1eadp Veda v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kinh Vedalla, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c,
\nT\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00c1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y,
\nB\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

(III) Kankha-revata (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm t\u00e2m t\u01b0, v\u00e0 nay nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u1edd v\u1eady nay t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

3. H\u00e3y th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y
\nC\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam,
\nCho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, cho m\u1eaft,
\nH\u1ecd nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c nghi ng\u1edd
\nCho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

(IV) Punna Mamt\u00e0niputta (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, trong l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Donavatthu, kh\u00f4ng xa Kapilavatthi (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kondanna v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Punna. Sau khi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn Kapilavatthu, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Punna c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong gia t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i \u0111i sau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi ai \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i Punna. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i Punna c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Andha \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sariputta c\u0169ng \u0111i theo v\u00e0o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Punna. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Punna l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: ‘\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh’. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

4. H\u00e3y th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n,
\nB\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n minh th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a,
\nNgh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u,
\nKh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ebf, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

(V) Dabba (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Mall\u00e0 \u1edf Anupiy\u00e0. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m x\u1ee9 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i xin ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t khi sanh ng\u00e0i. B\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt giao cho m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh trong khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 x\u1ee9 Mall\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, Dabba thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0103n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi ng\u00f3n tay ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh soi s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo theo phe v\u1edbi Mettiya v\u00e0 Bhummajika vu kh\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i che ch\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Dabba \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

5. Ai th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\nNay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\nDabba t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7,
\nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nTh\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nDabba tr\u00fa t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(VI) S\u00ecla- Vaniya (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sambh\u00f9ta, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sambh\u00f9ta. V\u1edbi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Bh\u00f9mija, Jeyyasena v\u00e0 Abhir\u00e0dana. Ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i \u1edf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Sitavana (r\u1eebng m\u00e1t) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sitavaniya (v\u1ecb \u1edf r\u1eebng m\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e2t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thay m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn
\nR\u1eebng Sitavana,
\nS\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nTh\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nKi\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m’.<\/p>\n

(VII) Bhalliya (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 Tapussa, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Pokkharavat\u00ec, con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe cho \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111i ngang m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y ng\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. H\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch’. C\u1ea3 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, \u0111em b\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u1edf Benares, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhalliya h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p, Tapussa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f2n Bhalliya th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, \u00c1c ma hi\u1ec7n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kinh ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng Bhalliya \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, khi\u1ebfn \u00c1c ma ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

7. Ai \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft,
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o binh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,
\nNh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nTr\u00f3i c\u00e2y lau y\u1ebfu \u1edbt,
\nTh\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(VIII) V\u00ecra (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng vua Pasenadi (Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00ecra. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Sau khi l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cha, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai. Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ta, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n x\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00fai Sineru v\u1edbi c\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t con ru\u1ed3i’. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch:<\/p>\n

8. Ai th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c
\nNay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\nV\u00ecra t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n,
\nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nTh\u1eafng tr\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nV\u00ecra tr\u00fa t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 nghe ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Ch\u1ed3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ta’. R\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh.<\/p>\n

IX. Pilinda-Vaccha (Thera. 2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pilinda. Vaccha l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Gandh\u00e0ra (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i danh. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u00d0\u1ea1i Gandh\u00e0ra l\u00e0m b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u Gandh\u00e0ra m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u00d0\u1ea1i Gandh\u00e0ra v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: ‘Ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia’, ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p n\u00ean v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi theo. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Pilinda trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0i s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u00e1i k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Pilinda ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

9. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh!
\nL\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn!
\nL\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0 \u00e1c!
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,
\nTa \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

(X) Punnam\u00e0sa (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Samiddhi, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111em theo \u0111\u1ee9a con trai. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

10. Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng mong ch\u1edd,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay \u0111\u1eddi sau,
\nV\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nAn t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nBi\u1ebft sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ta v\u00e0 con ta n\u1eefa, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i’ n\u00ean n\u00e0ng b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

(XI) C\u00f9lagavaccha (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosambi, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf Kosambi tranh c\u00e3i nhau, C\u00f9lagavachha kh\u00f4ng theo phe ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng phe ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

11. T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e2n hoan,
\nTrong ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nH\u00e0nh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

(XII) Mah\u00e0gavaccha (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sinh ra trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a Sammiddhi, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, Magadha. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft S\u00e0riputta r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

12. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nCh\u1ec9 \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n
\n\u00d0em l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tham vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1edd m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

(XIII) Vanvaccha (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu. Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong r\u1eebng, khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng vi\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 sanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i th\u00edch r\u1eebng n\u00fai, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. V\u1ec1 sau, khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: ‘Ng\u00e0i th\u00edch th\u00fa g\u00ec \u1edf r\u1eebng n\u00fai?’ Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: ‘Th\u00edch th\u00fa thay, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai!<\/p>\n

3. \u00d0\u1eb9p s\u1eafc, m\u00e2y xanh bi\u1ebfc,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ea3y trong,
\nK\u1ebb ch\u0103n b\u00f2 Inda,
\nChe k\u00edn c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng,
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y,
\nL\u00e0m h\u00e2n hoan t\u00e2m ta’.<\/p>\n

(XIV) S\u00ecvaka (Thera. 3) (M\u1ed9t Sa-di ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Vanavaccha).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vanavaccha. Khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Vanavaccha xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: ‘N\u00e0y S\u00ecvaka, con h\u00e3y xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vanavaccha v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0!’. Ng\u00e0i nghe theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u0103n s\u00f3c Vanavaccha. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au n\u1eb7ng; khi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vanavaccha \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au. Sau khi cho ng\u00e0i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u00e0i, khi b\u00ecnh minh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: ‘N\u00e0y S\u00ecvaka, t\u1eeb khi ta xu\u1ea5t gia, ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng’. S\u00ecvaka tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘D\u1ea7u th\u00e2n con \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m con bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng n\u00fai. V\u1eady nay con tuy n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng’. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ea7m tay ng\u00e0i, d\u1eaft ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p chung l\u1eddi v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

14. Th\u1ea7y ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta,
\n‘H\u00e3y \u0111i, S\u00ecvaka!’
\nTh\u00e2n ta s\u1ed1ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng,
\nNh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng,
\nD\u1ea7u c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m ta \u0111i,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(XV) Kunda Dh\u00e0na (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dh\u00e0na. Thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi vua Pasenadi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi n\u00e0ng Subhadd\u00e0 m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Kunda Dh\u00e0na m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

15. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea7y c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nV\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,
\nTh\u1ea7y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u’.<\/p>\n

(XVI) Belatthas\u00ecsa (Thera. 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia theo gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Kassapa \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1eeda. Khi Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kassapa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng kinh Aditt\u00e1pariy\u00e0y\u00e0sutta (Kinh L\u1eeda Ch\u00e1y).<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ban s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

16. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t
\nV\u1edbi s\u1eebng, k\u00e9o c\u00e1i c\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ta ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(XVII) D\u00e0saka (Thera. 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i sanh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi d\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1c c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u00f4ng An\u00e0thapindika gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia ngay. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed, v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u sau c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ng\u00e1y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

17. Ai h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u,
\nN\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, l\u0103n qua l\u1ea1i,
\nNh\u01b0 heo l\u1edbn, \u0103n no,
\nK\u1ebb ngu ti\u1ebfp thai sanh.<\/p>\n

Khi nghe v\u1eady, Dasaka tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ta nhi\u1ec1u’ v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(XVIII) Sing\u00e0lar-Pitar (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con l\u00e0 Sing\u00e0laka v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sing\u00e0la-pitar (cha c\u1ee7a Sing\u00e0la). V\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca \u1edf Sumsum\u00e0ragira, t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Bhesaskal\u00e0. Trong r\u1eebng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n r\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

18. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn trong khu r\u1eebng,
\nR\u1eebng Bhesakala!
\nM\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng,
\nTh\u1eeba t\u1ef1 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nNgang th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y,
\nT\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\nTa ngh\u0129 T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y,
\nMau \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c tham.<\/p>\n

Nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n r\u1eebng n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp’, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n r\u1eebng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(XIX) Kula (Thera. 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1ch kinh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cung t\u00ean u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn cung t\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nheo m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m xe s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c xe, b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh xe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m xong, khi \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang l\u00e0m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

19. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nK\u1ebb l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1eafn t\u00ean,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c u\u1ed1n g\u1ed7,
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(XX) Ajita (Thera. 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho vua Kosala. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 tu theo B\u00e0vari, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Kapittha tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Godh\u00e0var\u00ec. B\u00e0var\u00ec b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tissa v\u00e0 Metteya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Ajita \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

20. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch sanh m\u1ea1ng,
\nTa s\u1ebd b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

(XXI) Nigrodha (Thera. 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sanh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

21. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nTh\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo
\nD\u1eabn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(XXII) Cittaka (Thera. 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, Cittaka \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n khai tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh khi \u1edf trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

22. Chim c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc,
\nC\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1i,
\n\u00d0ang g\u1ecdi nhau trong r\u1eebng,
\nR\u1eebng K\u00e0-ram-vi-y\u00e0,
\nV\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng trong,
\nCh\u00fang g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady,
\nV\u1ecb h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

(XXIII) Gos\u00e0la (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Magadha gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 quen v\u1edbi Sonakutikanna. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Sonakutikanna xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129: ‘V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia, sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo?’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0ng sanh qu\u00e1n. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00fang cho ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1o, c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i \u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 tre m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y. V\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 b\u00e1t r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

23. Ta \u0103n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3m tr\u00fac,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e1o c\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u1eadt,
\nTa ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n,
\nL\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh,
\nT\u00e1nh sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n,
\nTa s\u1ebd l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai,
\nT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

(XXIV) Sugandha (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. V\u00ec l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi ng\u00e0i sanh ra, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sugandha (h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gia, khi nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Sela thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

24. Xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a qua,
\nTh\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u00e0m xong l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(XXV) Nandiya (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: ‘Con ta sanh \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 trong nh\u00e0’ v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Nandiya. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, khi Anuruddha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1edd ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Anuruddha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u00c1c-ma mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, hi\u1ec7n ra trong h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00c1c–ma \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau: ‘N\u00e0y \u00c1c-ma, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Do v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh’.<\/p>\n

25. V\u1edbi ai, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng,
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nPh\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh h\u00e0o quang,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nN\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y k\u1ebb Qu\u1ef7 \u0111en!
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(XXVI) Abhaya (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 con vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh-sa). Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 N\u00e0taputta d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama. Do v\u1eady, sau khi vua t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, Abhaya xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 trong c\u00e2y g\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

26. Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng,
\nB\u1eadc b\u00e0 con m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\nTa \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng tinh vi,
\nNh\u01b0 t\u00ean ch\u1ebb ng\u1ecdn t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

(XXVII) Lomasakang\u00ecya (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lomasakangiya.<\/p>\n

Khi Anuruddha v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tr\u1ebb Sakya xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng theo. R\u1ed3i Candana, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ‘Nh\u1ee9t d\u1ea1 hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 – Bhaddekaratta’, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 xin ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9. Khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

27. C\u1ecf dabba, kusa,
\nC\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2m ng\u1ef1c,
\nLo\u00e0i c\u1ecf t\u00ean munja,
\nC\u1ecf t\u00ean pabbaja.
\nT\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta,
\nTa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang lui,
\nTa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nH\u1ea1nh c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

Nghe xong, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u00e0m sao s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng tu thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(XXVIII) Con Trai C\u1ee7a Jambug\u00e0mika (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Camp\u00e0, con m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean Jambug\u00e0mika, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean cha. Khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anjana, cha ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean g\u1eedi ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

28. Con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n,
\nV\u1edbi y ph\u1ee5c mang m\u1eb7c?
\nCon c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7,
\nV\u1edbi trang s\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4?
\nV\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m n\u00e0y,
\nDo gi\u1edbi con t\u1ecfa ra,
\nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c
\nT\u1ea1o m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i nghi ng\u1edd ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. V\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u1eeba t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(XXIX) H\u00e0rita (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh ra trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eeba l\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb con r\u1eafn \u0111en c\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. B\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i tu v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m cho ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00ean, d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay th\u1eb3ng, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y t\u00ean ngay th\u1eb3ng’. Ng\u00e0i quay v\u1ec1, ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

29. Th\u1ea7y hay l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 cung t\u00ean
\nL\u00e0m c\u00e2y t\u00ean ngay th\u1eb3ng,
\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Ha-ri-ta!
\nH\u00e3y ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

Nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(XXX) Ittiya (Thera. 5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, trong khi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u00f3m t\u1eaft. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, Ittiya h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

30. Trong khi ta l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh,
\nNi\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta,
\nTrong khi ta l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(XXXI) Gahvarat\u00ecrya (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Aggidatta. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Rat\u00ecra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gahvarat\u00ecriya, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ng\u00e0i nghe tin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

31. Trong n\u00fai r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\nB\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i l\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1eafn,
\nNh\u01b0 voi \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

(XXXII) Suppiya (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n Sop\u00e0ka thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i khi \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

32. B\u1ecb gi\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0,
\nB\u1ecb nung n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh,
\nMong r\u1eb1ng ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nT\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nAn \u1ed5n th\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

(XXXIII) Soopaka, M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-Kheo Tr\u1ebb Con (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Khi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111au \u0111\u1ebb, b\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111em th\u00e2n b\u00e0 \u0111i thi\u00eau. M\u1ed9t phi nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, l\u00e0m m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00eau th\u00e2n b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u00d0\u1ee9a con tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. V\u1ecb phi nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 b\u1ecf trong nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9a con trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i, v\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi Suppiya, con trai nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka. Khi ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nh\u00ecn xem nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5y Sop\u00e0ka v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Sop\u00e0ka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha nu\u00f4i, Sop\u00e0ka xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh. Sop\u00e0ka l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, trong \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i n\u00eau cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n k\u1ebb s\u01a1. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian:<\/p>\n

33. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh
\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang sanh,
\n\u00d0\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7,
\nH\u00e3y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

(XXXIV) Posiya (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sang\u00e0maji. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i n\u00ean c\u00e1o lui v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

34. Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft v\u1eady,
\nT\u1eeb l\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng,
\nT\u1eeb r\u1eebng, ta v\u00e0o nh\u00e0,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i B\u00f4-sy\u00e0.<\/p>\n

(XXXV) S\u00e0mannak\u00e0ni (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh; v\u00e0 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 t\u00ean K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na, ng\u00e0i quen khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, du s\u0129 n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qui ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi sau, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p: ‘H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y’. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

35. K\u1ebb t\u00ecm l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c,
\nN\u1ebfu s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn,
\nL\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng,
\nDanh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nAi tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

(XXXVI) Con C\u1ee7a Kunm\u00e0 (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Anvanti th\u00e0nh Velukanda, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nanda. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1eb9 t\u00ean Kum\u00e0 n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0. Khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1 lo cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

36. L\u00e0nh thay, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe!
\nL\u00e0nh thay, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ed1ng!
\nL\u00e0nh thay, th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa!
\n\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.
\nT\u00ecm h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(XXXVII) B\u1ea1n C\u1ee7a Con Kum\u00e0 (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Velukanda, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean Sudanta. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vasulok\u00ec. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0. Khi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con Kum\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nghe xong, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a Kum\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u1ed3n \u00e0o. Sudanta, t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

37. B\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u x\u1ee9 s\u1edf,
\nV\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nThi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0i kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?
\nDo v\u1eady, ng\u0103n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(XXXVIII) Gavampati (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Yasa (Da-x\u00e1). Khi h\u1ecd nghe Yasa xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng Anjana t\u1ea1i S\u00e0kela, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ea1i Anjana. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo ng\u1ee7 xung quanh tinh x\u00e1, tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng Sarabh\u00e0. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u1ebb la l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o Gavampati can thi\u1ec7p, ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00e2ng cao, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo y\u00ean t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, d\u1eebng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa, khi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y Gavampati v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Gavampati v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

38. Ai v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng,
\nD\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng Sarabhu,
\nCh\u00ednh Gavampati,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i s\u0129 M\u00e2u-ni
\n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sanh h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(XXXIX) Tissa (Thera. 6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tissa. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e2m tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1nh hay n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i d\u1eady v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

39. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

(XL) Vaddham\u00e0na (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Licchav\u00ec, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

40. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

(XLI) Sirivaddka (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai g\u1ea7n Vebh\u00e0ra v\u00e0 Pandava, v\u00e0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o hang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean ng\u00e0i, nh\u1edd v\u1eady v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

41. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3i Vebhara,
\nGi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3i Pandava,
\nS\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u1eeda hang,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9a con b\u1eadc V\u00f4 t\u1ef7,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(XLII) Khadira – Vaniya (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pas\u00e0r\u00ec. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khi nghe S\u00e0riputta xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng sanh qu\u00e1n, \u0111em ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u trai l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb C\u00e0l\u00e0, Upac\u00e0l\u00e0, Sis\u00f9pac\u00e0l\u00e0, c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00e0l\u00e0, Upac\u00e0l\u00e0 v\u00e0 Sis\u00f9pac\u00e0l\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u1ed1m v\u00e0 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, Revata mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y cho ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, n\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y S\u00e0riputta t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

42. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y ch\u00e1u C\u00e0l\u00e0,
\nN\u00e0y Upac\u00e0l\u00e0,
\nSis\u00f9pac\u00e0l\u00e0,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng, tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nV\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u1ebb t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

(XLIII) Sumangala (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, g\u1ea7n S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i li\u1ec1m, c\u00e1i cu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m vua Pasenadi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0111em theo s\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u01a1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u0103ng, Ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c T\u0103ng, Ni n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0103ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u00e2n qu\u00ea c\u00e0y b\u1eeba v\u1edbi \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tu t\u1eadp, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

43. Kh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t! \u00d4i kh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t!
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ta kh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t,
\nTho\u00e1t ba s\u1ef1 cong queo,
\nTa tho\u00e1t cong v\u1edbi li\u1ec1m,
\nTa tho\u00e1t c\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e0y,
\nTa tho\u00e1t c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1c,
\nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1n,
\nH\u1ee1i Sumangala!
\nH\u1ee1i Sumangala!
\nH\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh!
\nH\u1ee1i Sumangala!
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(XLIV) S\u00e0nu (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 S\u00e0nu, khi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. R\u1ed3i S\u00e0nu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i k\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef D\u1ea1-xoa. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i lang thang \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 D\u1ea1-xoa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 con b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Yakkh\u00e0 (D\u1ea1-xoa):<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nC\u00f4ng khai hay b\u00ed m\u1eadt,
\nN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nS\u1ebd l\u00e0m hay \u0111ang l\u00e0m,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,
\nD\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 D\u1ea1-xoa bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nghe v\u1eady r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5. R\u1ed3i Sa-di S\u00e0nu c\u1ea7m y v\u00e0 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. Th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00fd do, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

44. Th\u01b0a m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3c,
\nKh\u00f3c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft,
\nHay c\u00f3 kh\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng,
\nKhi s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y,
\nTh\u01b0a m\u1eb9, con \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang th\u1ea5y con,
\nV\u1eady v\u00ec sao, th\u01b0a m\u1eb9,
\nM\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3c cho con?<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trong kinh: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c’, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3c cho con,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f3c cho con ch\u1ebft,
\nHay kh\u00f3c cho con s\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t.
\nAi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nL\u1ea1i tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,
\nN\u00e0y con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3c,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem,
\nC\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft,
\nN\u00e0y con, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra,
\nKh\u1ecfi than h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda r\u1ef1c,
\nCon c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1ng than h\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i nghe v\u1eady, Sa-di S\u00e0nu l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(XLV) Ramn\u00ecyavih\u00e0rim (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh nh\u00e0 vua b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u00e2m, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Raman\u00ecyavih\u00ecrim (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf \u0111i, b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh lang thang \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, khi ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c xe b\u00f2 \u0111i ngang qua, m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 v\u00ec m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u00ean v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe c\u1edfi d\u00e2y cho con b\u00f2, cho n\u00f3 r\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ec7t, xong l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 v\u00e0o xe v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u00f3 k\u00e9o xe \u0111i. Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘Con b\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n, sau khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Up\u00e0li v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Up\u00e0li ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.V\u1ec1 sau, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

45. Nh\u01b0 con th\u00fa hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nGi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3,
\nL\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, an tr\u00fa,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(XLVI) Samiddhi (Thera. 7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb khi sanh ng\u00e0i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p trai, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samiddhi (th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng), ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi g\u1eb7p vua B\u00ecnh Sa (Bimbis\u00e0ra), kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, tinh t\u1ea5n tu thi\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn Tapoda, Samiddhi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eddi \u00c1c-ma hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 tung. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng theo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00c1c-ma kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, \u00c1c-ma l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

46. Ta v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng,
\nB\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNi\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 ta t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 ta thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nD\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc g\u00ec,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(XLVII) Ujiaya (Thera. 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. L\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

47. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, anh h\u00f9ng,
\nNg\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7,
\nTrong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i,
\nG\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n,
\nCon s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(XLVIII) Sanjaya (Thera. 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Brahm\u00e0ya, Pokkhanras\u00e0ti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n danh ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. N\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

48. T\u1eeb khi ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy,
\nNh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e0m phu,
\nNh\u1eefng t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m phi th\u00e0nh,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(XLIX) R\u00e0maneyyaka (Thera. 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. T\u00e2m ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u00e0maneyyaka (h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00c1c-ma mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

49. D\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2 h\u00e9t,
\nTi\u1ebfng n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng chim mu\u00f4ng,
\nT\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTa \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(L) Vimala (Thera. 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Do h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e1 sen, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vimala. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t hang n\u00fai \u1edf Kosala.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

50. \u00d0\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u01b0\u1edbt th\u1ea5m,
\nGi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian,
\nTr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, ch\u1edbp v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ta l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu,
\nT\u00e2m ta th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

(LI-LIV) Ghodhika, Sub\u00e0hu, Valliya, Uttiya (Thera. 8)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sanh \u1edf Pava, con c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n vua Malla, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vua x\u1ee9 Kapilavatthu. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ch\u00faa k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. Khi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh Sa), m\u1eddi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 che m\u01b0a, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 sai tr\u00e1i s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n cho l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u01b0a to b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. R\u1ed3i Godhika do m\u01b0a to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

51. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t hay,
\nTa \u1edf trong am th\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c,
\nT\u00e2m ta kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Sub\u00e0hu n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

52. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t hay,
\nTa \u1edf trong am th\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn, kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0lliya n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

53. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t hay,
\nTa \u1edf trong am th\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn, kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c.
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ta s\u1ed1ng,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Uttiya n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

54. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 h\u00e1t hay,
\nTa \u1edf trong am th\u1ea5t
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c che k\u00edn, kh\u1ecfi gi\u00f3,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c,
\nTrong \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

(LV) Anjana -Vaniya (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Vajja. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ba tai h\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vajja: n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n phi nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb kinh Ratanasutta. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Vesali b\u1edbt s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Con c\u1ee7a vua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u1edfi t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m xong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng Anjana, \u1edf Saketa. Khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda chung quanh l\u1ee3p c\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

55. L\u00e0m am th\u1ea5t gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m,
\nS\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng An-ja,
\nBa minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nL\u00e0m xong l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

(LVI) Kutivih\u00e0rim (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anjana Vaniya, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau: Trong khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111i qua c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: ‘Ai \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 n\u00e0y?’ Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1’ v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

56. Ai \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1?
\nM\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo ly tham,
\nT\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\n\u00d0ang \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1,
\nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft v\u1eady!
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch,
\nCh\u00f2i l\u00e1 \u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ru\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn cho t\u00f4i. Th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o may m\u1eafn cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y’.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ru\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ru\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1,
\nM\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo ly tham,
\nT\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\n\u00d0ang \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1,
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3,
\n\u00d4ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7,
\nS\u00e1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n,
\n\u00d4ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi,
\nR\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi \u00e1i nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\n\u00d4ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kutivih\u00e0rim.<\/p>\n

(LVII) Kutivih\u00e0rim (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘Ch\u00f2i c\u0169 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i kh\u00e1c’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

57. \u00d0\u00e2y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i c\u0169 k\u1ef9,
\nNg\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i m\u1edbi,
\nH\u00e3y b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i,
\nCh\u00f2i m\u1edbi \u0111em kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi,
\nN\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

Khi nghe v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, nh\u1edd b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 khi \u1edf trong ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kutivih\u00e0rim (v\u1ecb \u1edf ch\u00f2i l\u00e1).<\/p>\n

(LVIII) Ramaniyakutika (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, trong x\u1ee9 Vajji. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m xung quanh c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn, ao h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ecbn. V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng tinh x\u00e1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i xinh x\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00e9o m\u1eadp \u0111i ngang qua, th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘C\u00e1i ch\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1eadt xinh \u0111\u1eb9p trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u2019. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khoe khoang \u00e1o xi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

58. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i ta xinh \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nDo \u0111\u00e0n t\u00edn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00fd hoan h\u1ef7,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin d\u00e2ng c\u00fang.
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef,
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n kia,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai,
\nC\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch\u1eef: ‘Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n’, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(LIX) Kosalavih\u00e0rim (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Anjana v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Sau khi l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hoan h\u1ef7 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

59. Do l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nTrong r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean cho ta,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nNhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u1edf Kosala, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kosalavih\u00e0rim (v\u1ecb \u1edf Kosala).<\/p>\n

(LX) Siv\u00e0li (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh ra l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Suppav\u00e0s\u00e0, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa con vua, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng: ‘Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed’, v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n ch\u1ed3ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i: ‘Mong r\u1eb1ng Suppav\u00e0sa, con c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Koliya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac! Mong n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh’. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1, Suppav\u00e0sa \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai v\u00e0 khi nghe ch\u1ed3ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00e0ng d\u1eb7n ch\u1ed3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00ecvali.<\/p>\n

Sau khi sanh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh. Khi n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Khi n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm t\u00f3c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu khi th\u1ecd sanh. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

60. Nay nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y,
\nV\u1edbi ta, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,
\nV\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y,
\nTa b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00f2i,
\nMinh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ta \u0111\u1ea1t.
\nM\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/p>\n

(LXI) Vappa (Thera. 9)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilav\u00e0thu, con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n V\u00e0setha. Khi nghe Tu s\u0129 As\u00ecta \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddhatta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Vappa c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u1edbi Kondann\u00e0 (Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tu s\u0129. Khi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m, Vappa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 sau khi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u00f4i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, n\u0103m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111i v\u1ec1 Isipatana. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u1edf Isapatana, Vappa v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

61. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y,
\nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(LXII) Vajji-Putta (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Vajji. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n Ves\u00e0li. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Ves\u00e0li c\u00f3 h\u00e1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 m\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7 tham gia ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u00e0m v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m ly c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng,
\nTrong r\u1eebng n\u00fai hoang vu,
\nNh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng,
\nB\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng qua,
\nNg\u00e0y n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c,
\nC\u00f2n c\u00f3 ai b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh,
\nH\u01a1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong r\u1eebng nghe v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo: ‘N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ea7u \u00d4ng c\u00f3 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai r\u1eebng’.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng n\u00fai:<\/p>\n

62. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng,
\nTrong r\u1eebng n\u00fai hoang vu,
\nNh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng,
\nB\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nNh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta,
\nNh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,
\n\u01afa \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta’. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(LXIII) Pakkha (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca, th\u00e0nh Devadahi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua ch\u00faa Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean Sangmoda. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00ea th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb qu\u00e8, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pakkha (v\u1ecb qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Sau khi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t con di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u ngo\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, bay b\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao, c\u00e1c con di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u kh\u00e1c bay theo d\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo suy ngh\u0129: ‘C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5’. Ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

63. Ch\u00fang r\u01a1i theo, s\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng,
\nC\u00e1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y,
\nCh\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.
\nB\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ta l\u00e0m xong,
\nTa vui th\u00edch sung s\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nV\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng,
\nTa \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

(LXIV) Vimala- Kondanna (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ambap\u00e0li v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua Bimbis\u00e0ra. Ambap\u00e0li \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con l\u00e0 Vimala v\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vimala-Kondanna. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

64. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1edd tr\u1eafng ta sanh,
\nT\u1eeb n\u00e0ng t\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y,
\nV\u1edbi c\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1edd,
\nL\u00e1 c\u1edd l\u1edbn h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(LXV) Ukkhepak\u00e0ta vaccha (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Vaccha. Ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng Kosala. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh t\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng. Tuy v\u1eady ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ba T\u1ea1ng, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 ba T\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ba T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp. Sau khi thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 ba T\u1ea1ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

65. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a,
\nTr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m,
\nDo Vaccha t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh,
\nNay Vaccha qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nCho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nKh\u00e9o ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng,
\nT\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

(LXVI) Meghiya (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Meghiya (nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y). L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf C\u00e0lik\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kimik\u00e0l\u00e0. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng hai l\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i c\u1eafn, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y Meghiya, khi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5y Meghiya ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

66. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p,
\nTa nghe ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y,
\nS\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7 c\u1ea1nh Ng\u00e0i,
\nBa minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(LXVII) Ekadhamma Savann\u00ecya (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Sitavy\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Sitavy\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Singsapa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

‘C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng’.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean Ekadhamma Savan\u00ecya (v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p), ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

67. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ta \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y,
\nM\u1ecdi h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(LXVIII) Ekud\u00e0niya (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang r\u1eebng Jeta (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y S\u00e0riputta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

‘T\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n s\u0129’.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i nghe c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Ekudd\u00e0niyo (v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

68. T\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu t\u1eadp,
\nTr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(LXIX) Channa (Thera. 10)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua Suddhodana (T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Channa. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ‘\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta’ ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ec7nh chung, theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng Channa, ng\u00e0i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

69. Sau khi nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nV\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn,
\nDo nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1eafng tr\u00ed,
\nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y,
\nTa d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nNg\u00e0i th\u1eadt b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

(LXX) Punna (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Sun\u00e0paranta, t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Supp\u00e0raka, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u00ean Punna (Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na). \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0, b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u1edd b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i Sun\u00e0paranta gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i: ‘N\u00e0y Punna, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p do con m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c….’ R\u1ed3i Punna ra \u0111i, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp m\u1ec7nh chung. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

70. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi,
\nL\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nNh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n, Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

(LXXI) Vacchap\u00e0la (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 Vacchap\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa vua Bimbis\u00e0ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Uruvela Kassapa tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i vui v\u1ebb t\u00e1n th\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

71. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,
\nTh\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u, vi t\u1ebf,
\nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n,
\nS\u1ed1ng r\u1eadp theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt,
\nDo ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(LXXII) Atuma (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Atuma. Khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0 con, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

72. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u0103ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e2y c\u00e0nh,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta,
\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111em v\u1ee3 v\u1ec1,
\nH\u00e3y vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn,
\nNay ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(LXXIII) M\u00e0nava (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng. Trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1, nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

73. Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n,
\nTa th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft,
\nV\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7,
\nDo v\u1eady ta tho\u00e1t ra,
\nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nH\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u00fd.<\/p>\n

(LXXIV) Suy\u00e0man (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0li, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vui th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0li, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

74. V\u1edbi d\u1ee5c tham, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,
\nV\u1edbi th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m,
\nV\u1edbi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi ng\u1edd,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i,
\nN\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(LXXV) Sus\u00e0rada (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i sanh qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sus\u00e0rada (v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

75. L\u00e0nh thay l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn,
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp,
\nNghi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nTr\u00ed gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb ngu si,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed,
\nDo v\u1eady th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nS\u1ed1ng giao thi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(LXXVI) Piyanjaha (Thera. 11)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i Licchav\u00ec. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eafng n\u1ed5i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Piyanjaha (v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n \u00e1i). Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. V\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

76. Khi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh,
\nH\u00e3y h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p \u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng,
\nKhi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p,
\nH\u00e3y n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e2m \u00f4ng,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7,
\nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

(LXXVII) Hatth\u00e0roha- Putta (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi trong ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n voi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi \u0111ang hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n con voi, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 voi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho ta. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ta’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00fa t\u00e1nh con voi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u00f3c, ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

77. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m n\u00e0y lang thang,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nNay ta ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0 duy,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2u m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd l\u00e0m v\u1eady, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(LXXVIII) Mendasira (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0keta, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng con d\u00ea, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mendas\u00ecra (\u0111\u1ea7u d\u00ea). Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anjana, Mendas\u00ecra kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia tu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

78. Ta lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi,
\nCh\u1ea1y d\u00e0i t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nV\u1edbi ta trong kh\u1ed5 sanh,
\nKh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n hay bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(LXXIX) Rakkhita (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Devadaha, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Rakkhita, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 Koliya. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Kun\u00e0la, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

79. M\u1ecdi tham ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nM\u1ecdi s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean,
\nM\u1ecdi si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nTa m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(LXXX) Ugga (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ugga, con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ugga. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

80. M\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,
\nD\u1ea7u \u00edt hay l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

(LXXXI) Samitigutta (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samitigutta (h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec nh\u1edd h\u00f2a kh\u00ed). Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, tay ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y Samitigutta, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ‘N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5’. N\u00f3i xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Samigutta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn nay ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i. V\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

81. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,
\nTrong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nTh\u1ecd l\u00e3nh t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y,
\nC\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

(LXXXII) Kassapa (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (Udicca-hahmanacsa) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kassapa. Cha ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf Jetavana, ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u1edd nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt an c\u01b0, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh, Kassapa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn xin ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

82. H\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nKh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng,
\nNh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n,
\nNh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nT\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nN\u00e0y con, con h\u00e3y \u0111i,
\nCh\u1edb khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi con,
\nS\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n b\u1ecb va ch\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 ‘M\u1eb9 ta mu\u1ed1n ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp cho ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n’.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(LXXXIII) S\u00echa (Thera. 12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Malla, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00echa. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. T\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

83. H\u1ee1i S\u00echa, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c,
\nKi\u00ean tr\u00ec trong tu t\u1eadp,
\nH\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p,
\nG\u1ea5p b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. L\u00fac n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(LXXXIV) Nita (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nita. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Th\u00edch-ca th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tu s\u0129’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp, \u0103n no, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed, v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 d\u00e0i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

84. Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam Th\u1ea7y n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7,
\nBan ng\u00e0y th\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i,
\nK\u1ebb ngu s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nS\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(LXXXV) Sun\u00e0ga (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u00e0riputta xu\u1ea5t gia. Nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, khi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

85. Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m,
\nBi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nH\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

(LXXXVI) N\u00e0gita (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1ecf Kapilavatthu, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u00e0gita. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kinh M\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

86. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nH\u1ecd d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nKh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTh\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nGi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n

(LXXXVII) Pavittha (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Magadha, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00e1nh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129. Sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, nghe Upatissa v\u00e0 Kolita (S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na) xu\u1ea5t gia theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

87. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n,
\nM\u1ecdi sanh h\u1eefu ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(LXXXVIII) Ajjuna (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ajjuna. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n-t\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t gia trong t\u00f4n ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. H\u00e2n hoan trong qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

88. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh,
\nK\u00e9o n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n,
\nNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i,
\nTa th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(LXXXIX) Devasabha (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e2n hoan khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

89. V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00f9n nh\u01a1,
\nT\u1eeb v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1,
\nTho\u00e1t b\u1ecdc l\u01b0u tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

(XC) S\u00e0midatta (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00e0midatta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: ‘L\u00e0m sao Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n?’ V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 tu ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

90. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nV\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(XCI) Paripunnaka (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca. V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paripumaka (vi\u00ean m\u00e3n), ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0103n ngon. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nay Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. V\u1eady sao ta l\u1ea1i ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon?’. B\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

91. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f3n \u0103n,
\nNh\u01b0 cam l\u1ed3 tr\u0103m v\u1ecb,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng,
\nM\u00f3n ta \u0103n h\u00f4m nay;
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Go-ta-ma,
\nB\u1eadc tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ta.<\/p>\n

(XCII) Vijaya (Thera. 13)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vijaya. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

92. V\u1edbi ai, l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng y t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n,
\nH\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nNh\u01b0 chim tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,
\nD\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm.<\/p>\n

(XCIII) Eraka (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Eraka. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4, tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00ean ng\u00e0i sanh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

93. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y \u00ca-ra-ka,
\nKh\u1ed5 thay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c!
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y \u00ca-ra-ka,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c!
\nAi tham d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nL\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nAi kh\u00f4ng tham c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c kh\u1ed5.
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y \u00ca-ra-ka!
\nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(XCIV) Mettaj\u00ec (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mettaj\u00ec. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129. Khi nghe s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0:<\/p>\n

94. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nTh\u00edch t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh,
\nQu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7,
\nPh\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nL\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

(XCV) Cakkup\u00e0la (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean Mah\u00e0suvanna, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 P\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0la anh, v\u00ec em ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0la em, c\u1ea3 hai anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 giao ph\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, P\u00e0la anh giao gia s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m Sa-di, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c cho thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘Th\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft’. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf qua b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n th\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u00f9 m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i m\u00f9 n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: ‘T\u00f4i y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u00f9, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi P\u00e0la em t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1”. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111i, sau khi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 P\u00e0la em b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u t\u00ean l\u00e0 P\u00e0lika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia cho P\u00e0lika, v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. P\u00e0lika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, P\u00e0lika nghe m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i P\u00e0lika \u0111i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 Sakka hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, ngay v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Trong khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, P\u00e0la em lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111u\u1ed5i P\u00e0lika \u0111i.<\/p>\n

95. D\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f9,
\nD\u1ea7u m\u1eaft ta h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i,
\nD\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ta \u0111i,
\nD\u1ea7u gai g\u00f3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,
\nTa s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i,
\nD\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y,
\nNh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i,
\nK\u1ebb \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(XCVI) Khandasumana (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vua M\u00e0lla, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khandasumana (B\u00f4ng l\u00e0i), v\u00ec khi ng\u00e0i sanh, b\u00f4ng l\u00e0i n\u1edf hoa, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Cunda \u1edf R\u00e0v\u00e0, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi ng\u00e0i c\u00fang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh b\u00f4ng l\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00f4ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vua. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

96. Do m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1m \u1ee9c n\u0103m,
\nS\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,
\nC\u00f2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(XCVII) Tissa (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Roguva trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh vua ch\u00faa. Khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a vua cha. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra, ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi vua c\u00e1c t\u1eb7ng v\u1eadt ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y \u00e1o. Vua g\u1eedi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ebd tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m tranh v\u00e0 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd \u1ea5y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: ‘Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1eady ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec?’ R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb, xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111i theo v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c than, nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Pukkus\u00e0ti, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0ng cung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Rajagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea1i hang Sabhasondika v\u00e0 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

97. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u0103m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t,
\nB\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1,
\nTa c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t,
\nL\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai,
\nTa l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

(XCVIII) Abhaya (2) (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Abhaya. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m ta sanh c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m’. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngang qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

98. Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i,
\nT\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd say m\u00ea,
\n\u00d0\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edfng an tr\u00fa,
\nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

(XCIX) Uttiya (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttiya. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n ca h\u00e1t, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh suy t\u01b0, ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 r\u1ea5t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, nh\u1edd nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

99. Nghe ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i,
\nT\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd say m\u00ea,
\n\u00d0\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edfng an tr\u00fa,
\nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

(C) Devasabha (II) (Thera. 14)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Devasabha. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Koliya, ng\u00e0i xin quy y ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y b\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n , tr\u00fa tr\u00ean an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

100. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh t\u00ednh t\u1ea5n,
\nS\u1edf h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9,
\nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hoa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nS\u1ebd nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CI) Belatthak\u00e0ni (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Belatthak\u00e0ni. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u1edf Kosala. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 hay n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 ng\u1eef, do v\u1eady t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

101. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong,
\nD\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e0y,
\nB\u1ee5ng \u0103n no, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0 con heo to l\u1edbn,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nK\u1ebb nh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thai t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t khi nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CII) Setuccha (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb C\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i vua. Lang thang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

102. B\u1ecb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nT\u00e2m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m trong h\u00e0nh,
\nL\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(CIII) Bandhura (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Sil\u00e0vat\u00ec, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bandhara. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1, nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00eclavat\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3ng cho v\u1ecb vua v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u1ecb vua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sudassana, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i: ‘H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3!’. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p’. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

103. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft,
\nVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hay v\u1eadt n\u00e0y,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,
\nTh\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb.
\nSau khi u\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft,
\nV\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(CIV) Khitaka (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Mah\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na (\u00d0\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean) v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘Ta r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady’. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi \u01a1n cho ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: ‘Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Khitaka, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng?’, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

104. Th\u00e2n ta th\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng,
\nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3,
\nTh\u00e2n ta nh\u1eb9 tr\u00f4i bay.<\/p>\n

(CV) Malytavambha (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kurukaccha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Bacchabhu c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

105. Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa,
\nKhi ta kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa,
\nTa li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i,
\nT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(CVI) Suhemanta (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sankassa, Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc ba T\u1ea1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129: ‘Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

106. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nTr\u0103m t\u00e1nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a,
\nK\u1ebb ngu th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CVII) Dhammasava (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. T\u00ecm g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf n\u00fai Nam S\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xin xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

107. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, suy t\u01b0 xong,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CVIII) Ph\u1ee5 Th\u00e2n C\u1ee7a Dhammasava (Thera. 15)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: ‘Con ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sao ta kh\u00f4ng noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng?’ R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

108. V\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CIX) Langha Rakkhita (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf , sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng xa ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf, c\u00f3 con nai m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con nai con trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, con nai m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!’. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

109. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn,
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 lo ngh\u0129,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nV\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y B\u1ed5n S\u01b0.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u00f2n m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c con nai c\u00e1i,
\nNon y\u1ebfu trong khu r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kia b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(CX) Usabha (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Kosala, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean). Sau khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh Sa-di, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, c\u00e1c m\u00e2y x\u1ea3 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf trong r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng hoa l\u00e1. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb hang \u0111i ra, th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘C\u00e1c c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y lau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tuy v\u1eady v\u1edbi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n?’ R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

110. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u01a1n cao,
\nNh\u1edd m\u00e2y cao t\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1t,
\nV\u1edbi m\u01b0a m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi U-xa-bha,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly,
\n\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn sanh kh\u1edfi,
\nR\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CXI) Jenta (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Jenta, con m\u1ed9t vua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

111. Kh\u00f3 thay, \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nKh\u00f3 thay, \u0111\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nS\u00e2u k\u00edn thay, Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm thay, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,
\nN\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c,
\nKhi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n,
\nNgh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(CXII) Vacchagotta (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00ean Vaccha, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vacchagotta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f5i c\u00e2y trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y, sau ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u0129, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, h\u00e2n hoan v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

112. Ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nT\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CXIII) Vanavaccha (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (Vu\u01a1ng X\u00e1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (B\u00ecnh-sa). Sau ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, thi\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vanavaccha. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u00e0 con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 con y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly:<\/p>\n

113. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1
\nC\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i, trong ch\u1ea3y,
\nC\u00f3 kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nai,
\nLai v\u00e3ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean,
\nC\u1ecf c\u00e2y bao tr\u00f9m n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nN\u00fai r\u1eebng \u1ea5y, ta \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(XIV) Adhimutta (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Adhimutta. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n khi th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

114. Trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7,
\nN\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y,
\nN\u1ebfu ham mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nH\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Sa-m\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

(CXV) Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma (Thera. 16)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e0m thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nes\u00e0dka. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ‘\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady’. T\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i leo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n lao m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: ‘Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft n\u00f3!’ v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

115. H\u00e3y xem, sao \u0111\u1eddi nay,
\nL\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,
\nV\u1edbi h\u00f2n n\u00fai nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn,
\nV\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i n\u00e0y?
\nN\u00fai Nes\u00e0daka,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 danh,
\nR\u1eadp r\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y,
\nChe k\u00edn tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CXVI) P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya (Thera. 17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd P\u00e0r\u00e0para, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00f9a ch\u00fa. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y oai nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u1edf P\u00e0r\u00e0jagaha, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngang qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

116. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1u x\u00fac x\u1ee9,
\nC\u0103n m\u00f4n kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nG\u1ed1c t\u00e0 \u00e1c, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CXVII) Yasa (Thera. 17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u0129 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Benares (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba m\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn ng\u00e0i. Qu\u00e1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh cho. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana (Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba than ‘\u00d4i s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 thay! \u00d4i nguy hi\u1ec3m thay!’. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf Isipatana, th\u1ea5y Yasa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Yasa! \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m!’. Nghe v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7, c\u1edfi d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho Yasa v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, khi gi\u1ea3ng xong. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n Yasa \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfm ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0n tay m\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u00f3n Yasa v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo’, khi n\u00f3i v\u1eady, t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Yasa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng hai ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. Suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan khi nghe hai ch\u1eef: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ef7-kheo’ v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

117. Kh\u00e9o thoa x\u1ee9c, kh\u00e9o m\u1eb7c,
\nD\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi trang,
\nTa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CXVIII) Kimliba (Thera. 17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kimbila, ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i khi ng\u00e0i \u1edf Anupiya, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc qua tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. Kimbila th\u1ea5y v\u1eady r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

118. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eddi tr\u00f9 y\u1ebfm,
\nTu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nDung s\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng dung s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc;
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i,
\nNh\u01b0ng ta ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nC\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nghe ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CXIX) Vajji-Putta (Thera. 17)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Licchaiv\u00ec \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Vajji, v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n voi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, sau khi nghe, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, sau khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy suy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

119. H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng,
\nR\u1eadm r\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nCh\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Go-ta-ma!
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng n\u00e0y,
\nC\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(CXX) Isidatta<\/strong> (Thera. 17)<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong x\u1ee9 Avanti, t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Velug\u00e0ma, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Citta, m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Macchikasanda, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao thi\u1ec7p th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p nhau. Citta vi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, g\u1eedi cho ng\u00e0i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Trung bi\u00ean (thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng) y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘T\u1eeb khi con tu t\u1eadp trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ecdi s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

120. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi r\u1ec5 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nKh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t, ta ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C2″ tab_id=”c2″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II – Hai K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CXXI) Utara (Thera. 18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttara. Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gia t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. Vassak\u00e0ra, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 danh \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea3 con g\u00e1i cho ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t) thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, Uttara \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, b\u1ecb l\u00ednh \u0111u\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea1y ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, khi ch\u1ea1y ngang li\u1ec1n qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0o trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Vassak\u00e0ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh suy t\u01b0’. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i, Uttara v\u00ec nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, nh\u1edd uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. V\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: ‘Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m sao khi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n?’. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ‘Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u00edt h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

121. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t,
\nL\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh g\u00ec,
\nL\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa.
\nC\u00e1c u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

122. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sanh h\u1eefu,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c,
\nTa ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(CXXII) Pindola-Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja (Thera. 18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a vua Udena x\u1ee9 Kosambi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. Sau khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00fa, b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n ng\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m. T\u1eeb gi\u00e3 h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, Pindola Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t’.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh keo ki\u1ebft. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

123. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt,
\nNh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ea7n t\u00e2m
\nDo c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n,,
\nTh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i,
\nTh\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ta b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh,
\nT\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n

124. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng:
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ngu,
\nCung k\u00ednh kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

(CXXIII) Valliya (Thera. 18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Valliya. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u0103n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ham mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

125. Trong ch\u00f2i nh\u1ecf, n\u0103m c\u1eeda,
\nC\u00f3 con kh\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u00e0o,
\nLoanh quanh t\u1eebng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t,
\nN\u00f3 va ch\u1ea1m t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y!<\/p>\n

126. N\u00e0y kh\u1ec9, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i!
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\n\u00d0i xa nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(CXXIV) Gang\u00e0tiriya (Thera. 18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Datta. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ngu si ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i sanh s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf; do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gang\u00e0tiriya (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng). Ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng khi d\u00e2ng s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eefa ra ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u00f4i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb’. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ngang qua l\u1eddi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

127. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0,
\nD\u00f9ng ba l\u00e1 th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t,
\nTa d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean cho ta
\nM\u1ed9t ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 nho nh\u1ecf,
\nB\u00e1t ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gh\u00e8,
\nD\u00f9ng c\u00fang s\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft,
\nC\u00f2n y \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ta
\nL\u01b0\u1ee3m ch\u1eafp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

128. Su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady.
\nTa ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef,
\nTrong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba,
\nKh\u1ed1i si \u00e1m tan t\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(CXXV) Ajina (Thera. 18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 khi sanh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m da d\u00ea r\u1eebng, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ajina. S\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-di kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u1ecd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

129. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nV\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

130. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n\u00d0\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nD\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nV\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

(CXXVI) Melajina (Thera. 19)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Benares (Ba-la-n\u1ea1i), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Melajina, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9), Melajina \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

131. Khi ta nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nTa th\u1eafng tri nghi ho\u1eb7c,
\nB\u1eadc to\u00e0n tr\u00ed, to\u00e0n th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

132. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n,
\nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i anh h\u00f9ng,
\nTrong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1nh xe
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(CXXVII) R\u00e0dha (Thera. 19)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (Vu\u01a1ng X\u00e1), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o S\u00e0riputta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

133. Nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3p,
\nM\u01b0a d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0o,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u1ee5ng tu
\nTham \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

134. Nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3p
\nM\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o tu
\nTham \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

(CXXVIII) Sur\u00e0dha (Thera. 19)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m em trai c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb R\u00e0dha, v\u00e2ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

135. Sanh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong,
\nL\u01b0\u1edbi danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

136. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u00edch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, di\u1ec7t xong.<\/p>\n

(CXXIX) Gotama (Thera. 19)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gotama. Khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i giao du v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi con dao \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f3c ng\u00e0i, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng phi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

137. B\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7,
\nS\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eef nh\u00e2n,
\nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i.
\nN\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n
\nPh\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.
\nS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n,
\nTh\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

138. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nTa quy\u1ebft gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n,
\nCh\u00fang ta nay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn
\nC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

(CXXX) Vasabha (Thera. 19)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, con v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Licchav\u00ec. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ves\u00e0li, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng cho ng\u00e0i th\u00edch th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. R\u1ed3i thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf th\u00edch) th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vasabha h\u1ecfi: ‘Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kia sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m v\u1eady?’. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch k\u1ebb \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kia:<\/p>\n

139. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nSau n\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00e9o gi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nNh\u01b0 chim m\u1ed3i, m\u1ed3i chim.<\/p>\n

140. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nV\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i,
\nB\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng,
\nPh\u1ea3i dung s\u1eafc b\u00ean trong,
\nV\u1edbi ai, l\u00e0m \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eafc nh\u00e2n,
\nL\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Suj\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CXXXI) Mah\u00e0cunsa (Thera. 20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pus\u00e0ri v\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta. Ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tinh c\u1ea7n tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111u\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

141. Kh\u00e9o nghe, nghe t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNghe t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tu\u1ec7,
\nNh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a,
\nNgh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

142. H\u00e3y tr\u00fa ch\u1ed7 xa v\u1eafng,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng, tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u1ef7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nAn tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

(CXXXII) Jotid\u00e0ra (Thera. 20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u1edf x\u1ee9 P\u00e0diyattha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jotid\u00e0sa. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp (Mah\u00e0 Kassapa) \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ba T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i S\u00e0vatthi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: ‘N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, sao \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c?’. V\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘N\u00e0y k\u1ebb tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u kia, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?’. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh
\nM\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p,
\nTham \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh,
\nL\u00f2ng \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sanh,
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y,
\nThi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean xin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

143. Nh\u1eefng ai d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng,
\nH\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch,
\nNh\u1eefng d\u00e2n h\u1ecd hung b\u1ea1o,
\nL\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd gieo h\u1ea1i,
\nV\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

144. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec,
\nNghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c,
\nH\u1ecd th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y,
\nLo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

(CXXXIII) Herannak\u00e0ni (Thera. 20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t tay sai c\u1ee7a vua Kosala v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp. Khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean), ng\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khuy\u00ean em ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y em ng\u00e0i th\u00edch th\u00fa ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 em v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

145. \u00d0\u00eam ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y, tr\u00f4i qua,
\nM\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m
\nTu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t,
\nNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i con.<\/p>\n

146. K\u1ebb ngu l\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m,
\nV\u1ec1 sau b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,
\nKhi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em xin ph\u00e9p vua ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(CXXXIV) Somamitta (Thera. 20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Benares trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Somamitta. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimala c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ham ng\u1ee7, Somamitta suy ngh\u0129: ‘Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c?’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp) nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Vimala v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

147. Nh\u01b0 leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1n nh\u1ecf,
\nGi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm.
\nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y b\u1ecf n\u00f3,
\nK\u1ebb l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0m nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

148. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh,
\nB\u1eadc vi\u1ec5n ly, tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Nghe v\u1eady, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vimala r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, t\u1ef1 minh tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(CXXXV) Sabbamitta (Thera. 20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sabbamitta. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng. Sau m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con nai con b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o b\u1eaby ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, con nai m\u1eb9 tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con nai con n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u00e1i b\u1eaby, con nai con l\u0103n l\u1ed9n qua l\u1ea1i, k\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o suy ngh\u0129: ‘\u00d4i, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh!’. \u00d0i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111ang l\u1ea5y r\u01a1m c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng. Ngu\u1eddi \u1ea5y la l\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp nghe.<\/p>\n

149. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i,
\nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

150. L\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y?
\nHay con ch\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh?
\nH\u00e3y b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp, nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(CXXXVI) Mah\u00e0k\u00e0la (Thera. 21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Setavy\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0k\u00e0la. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i \u0111em theo n\u0103m tr\u0103m xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. Khi \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111em h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1edbi thi\u00eau, l\u1ea5y s\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

151. N\u1eef K\u00e0l\u00ec, \u0111\u1eaby \u0111\u00e0,
\nDung s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1 \u0111en,
\nB\u1ebb g\u1eaby m\u1ed9t b\u1eafp v\u1ebf,
\nL\u1ea1i b\u1ebb b\u1eafp v\u1ebf n\u1eefa,
\nB\u1ebb g\u1eaby m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay,
\nL\u1ea1i b\u1ebb c\u00e1nh tay n\u1eefa,
\nL\u1ea1i b\u1ebb g\u1eaby c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng.
\nN\u00e0y K\u00e0l\u00ec ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

152. Ai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady,
\nL\u1ea1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh sanh y,
\nK\u1ebb ngu b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nCh\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au li\u00ean t\u1ee5c,
\nDo v\u1eady ai hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean sanh y,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ebb n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(CXXXVII) Tissa (Thera. 21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tissa v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Gi\u1ea3ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa cho h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n vang. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), Tissa th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n,do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf l\u1ee3i, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng, ngang qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

153. V\u1ecb tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eafp y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 o\u00e1n
\nKhi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

154. Bi\u1ebft nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nBi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn,
\nTrong cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng;
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNh\u1eadn \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

(CXXXVIII) Kimbila (Thera. 21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 : ‘Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh’. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, Bhaddiya.<\/p>\n

155. Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng,
\nC\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed th\u00e2n h\u1eefu,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt oi,
\nVui th\u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec,
\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

156. Si\u00eang, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u0103ng h\u00e1i,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

(CXXXIX) Nanda (Thera. 21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, con vua Suddhodana (T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati, v\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 cho b\u00e0 con n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nanda. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Vessantara. Trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady!’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap cho ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: ‘H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng quang, l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Nanda trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho Nanda xu\u1ea5t gia, d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nanda kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Nanda, nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 sau, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: ‘\u00d4i tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u thay ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7m t\u00e1i sanh, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n’. Ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

157. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nTa chuy\u00ean trang s\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i,
\nTa th\u00f4 th\u00e1o dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nSay \u0111\u1eafm trong tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

158. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o,
\nTa, b\u00e0 con m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd,
\nL\u00e0m ta tho\u00e1t sanh h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

(CXL) Sirimat (Thera. 21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirimat, v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n may m\u1eafn, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Em trai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirivaddha (t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn). C\u1ea3 hai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, Sirivaddha d\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00f4n k\u00ednh hoan ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u01b0ng Sirimat, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, tuy v\u1eady, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-di kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh em c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

159. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n n\u00f3,
\nK\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen sai l\u1ea7m,
\nK\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

160. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u00f3,
\nK\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ea sai l\u1ea7m,
\nK\u1ebb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Sirivaddha nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, t\u00e2m sanh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CXLI) Uttara (Thera. 22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0keta, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttara. B\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Gandamba \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t gia, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf S\u00e0keta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn K\u00e0laka. \u00d0i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: ‘Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?’ Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

161. Ta li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n,
\nTa kh\u00e9o nh\u1ed5 tham \u00e1i,
\nTa tu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

162. Do li\u1ec5u tri c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n,
\nTho\u00e1t ly k\u1ebb g\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi,
\nTu t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c chi xong,
\nTa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CXLII) Bhaddaji (Thera. 22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Bhaddiya (t\u1ea1i Avant\u00ec ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng Magadha), con m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0ddiya v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u sang tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u1eadp s\u1edb k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Kotig\u00e0ma, v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Bhaddiya l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, khi ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, trong th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua Pan\u00e0da. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong chuy\u1ec7n J\u00e0taka Mah\u00e0pan\u00e0da. Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, trong \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i khi t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

163. Pa-n\u00e0-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u00ean,
\nC\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y,
\nV\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng,
\nNgang c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u nh\u00e0,
\nT\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 cao,
\nCao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

164. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0n tam c\u1ea5p,
\nV\u1edbi tr\u0103m n\u00f3c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n,
\nTrang ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u1edd x\u00ed,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0,
\nC\u00e1c ti\u00ean n\u1eef h\u00e1t m\u00faa,
\nCon s\u1ed1 l\u00ean s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n,
\nV\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(CXLIII) Sobhita (Thera. 22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sobhita. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi trong qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

165. T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nM\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

166. Ta tu B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9,
\nB\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, T\u00e1m th\u00e1nh (\u0111\u1ea1o),
\nM\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

(CXLIV) Valliya (Thera. 22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhamitta. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li. Kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa (\u00d0\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp). V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Valliya (lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y leo), v\u00ec lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111i nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Venudatta gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

167. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m,
\nV\u1edbi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nNh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.
\nCon s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nCon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t,
\nH\u00e3y xem s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nS\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n

168. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho con,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nV\u1edbi y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0,
\nCon \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng,
\nNh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0,
\nNh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(CXLV) Vit\u00e0soka (Thera. 22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 218, l\u00e0 em trai vua Dhamm\u00e0soka (A-d\u1ee5c), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vit\u00e0soka. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Giridatta v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c. B\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Giridatta, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

169. H\u00e3y c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c cho ta
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nTa c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nQuan s\u00e1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ta.<\/p>\n

170. Th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng,
\nCh\u00ecm t\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111en,
\nM\u1ecdi v\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CXLVI) Punnam\u00e0sa (Thera. 23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7. Khi sanh \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb vua t\u1ecbch thu, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

171. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch,
\nN\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nBi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

172. Ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nT\u1eeb trong cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i,
\nTh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng,
\nTrong th\u00e2n c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(CXLVII) Nandaka (Thera. 23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Camp\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nandaka. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Bharata (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Sona Kolivisa thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t gia, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Sona \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta?’ Bharata ch\u1ee9ng ngay s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, c\u00f2n Nandaka, v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. R\u1ed3i Bharata mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i. Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Bharata thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111i ngang qua, m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c k\u00e9o xe qua \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00ean ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u1edfi con b\u00f2 kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfc xe, cho n\u00f3 \u0103n c\u1ecf, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Con b\u00f2 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o xe, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, con b\u00f2 k\u00e9o xe qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n, Bharata n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y em Nandaka, em c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?’.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a anh, em c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a! V\u00e0 Nandaka n\u00f3i: ‘Nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c l\u00f4i m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i sanh!’ D\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh nghe v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

173. Nh\u01b0 con v\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nThu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00e9o luy\u1ec7n,
\nSau khi ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ed1ng,
\nL\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady,
\nL\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf k\u00e9o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

174. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn con,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nCon \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn,
\nKh\u00e9o tu luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c,
\nCon th\u1eadt con ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng.
\nC\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(CXLVIII) Bharata (Thera. 23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi em trai Nandaka n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Bharata kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hai anh em c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nandaka nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

175. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Nandaka,
\nCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd,
\nCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean,
\nTi\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

176. \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta,
\nKh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(CXLIX) Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja (Thera. 23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). Trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. L\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhadinna. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111i Takkas\u00ecla, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nghe v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, Kanhadinna \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

177. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai non,
\nR\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nB\u1eadc anh h\u00f9ng th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn,
\nTh\u1eafng ma v\u00e0 ma qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

178. Ta h\u1ea7u b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng,
\nTa h\u00e2n hoan vui v\u1ebb,
\nTh\u1ea5y con ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

(CL) Kanhadinna (Thera. 23)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kanhadinna. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, nghe ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

179. H\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nNghe xong, ta s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nTr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

180. Trong ta, tham h\u1eefu \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nTham h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t,
\nQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf trong ta,
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong ta.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CLI) Migas\u00ecra (Thera. 24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Migas\u00ecra, theo ng\u00f4i sao ng\u00e0y sinh. H\u1ecdc theo v\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00f9a ch\u00fa s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00f9a ch\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y…’, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbng. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: ‘Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft’.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: ‘\u00d4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i cho \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, v\u1edbi m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 v.v… l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh!<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y’. Migas\u00ecra \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y du s\u0129, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: – T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn! Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 cho ng\u00e0i xoay x\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n; ng\u00e0i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, to\u00e1t m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y du s\u0129, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi?<\/p>\n

– V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sanh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

– Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Ta bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa! V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n!<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb du s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00f3i l\u00ean cho con, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia! R\u1ed3i Migas\u00ecra xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu \u0111\u1ecbnh. An tr\u00fa v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

181. T\u1eeb khi ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nTrong ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean,
\nTa v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

182. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nT\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CLII) Siv\u00e0ka (Thera. 24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Siv\u00e0ka. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129. \u00d0\u1ebfn nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

183. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean,
\nT\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u00e0,
\nT\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

184. H\u1ee1i k\u1ebb l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 kia!
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i,
\nT\u1eeb nay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3,
\nL\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 l\u00ean n\u1eefa,
\nM\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1,
\nN\u00f3c nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb tan hoang,
\nT\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(CLIII) Upav\u00e0na (Thera. 24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upav\u00e0na. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Upav\u00e0na tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Devahita s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i. Khi Upav\u00e0na \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi y v\u00e0 b\u00e1t, Devahita bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1ecfi. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

185. B\u1eadc \u1ee9ng C\u00fang, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\n\u1ea9n s\u0129 b\u1ecb phong th\u1ea5p,
\nN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng,
\nH\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n s\u0129.<\/p>\n

186. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang,
\nCung k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh,
\nT\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng,
\nTa mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt c\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(CLIV) Isidinna (Thera. 24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Sun\u00e0paranta, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Isidinna. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh khi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. D\u1ea7u c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

187. Ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nTr\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i,
\nC\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nH\u1ecd \u01b0a th\u00edch \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn,
\nCh\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edd v\u1ee3 con.<\/p>\n

188. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,
\nPh\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nD\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:
\n‘C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng!’
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t tham \u00e1i,
\nDo v\u1eady, h\u1ecd luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc,
\nV\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(CLV) Sambula – Kacc\u00e0na (Thera. 24)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), con m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Kacc\u00e0na, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sambula, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean Sambula-Kacc\u00e0na. Sau khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn n\u00fai Hy-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n, tu h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bherav\u00e0yan\u00e0 (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, m\u00e2y \u00f9n \u00f9n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t vang \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1edbp s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a, tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e0o \u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5u, d\u00e3 can, tr\u00e2u, voi \u0111\u1ec1u la h\u00e9t run s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng vang, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbu kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

189. M\u01b0a \u00e0o \u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng,
\nM\u01b0a \u1ea7m \u1ea7m vang \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nD\u1ea7u ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

190. Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 ta l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nN\u00ean d\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(CLVI) Khitaka (Thera. 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Khitaka. Ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tinh c\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

191. T\u00e2m \u00e1i nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nH\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nT\u00e2m ai tu t\u1eadp v\u1eady,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

192. T\u00e2m ta nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nT\u00e2m ta tu t\u1eadp v\u1eady,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn ta.<\/p>\n

(CLVII) Sona – Potiriyaputta (Thera. 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), con c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 Potiriya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bhaddiya, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Sakka. Nay Bhaddiya \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Bhaddiya c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Anupiya, chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

193. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa,
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u00eam, sao v\u00f2ng hoa,
\n\u00d0\u00eam n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nTh\u1ee9c d\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

194. Khi con voi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng,
\nR\u01a1i t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng voi xu\u1ed1ng,
\nTr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ta ch\u1ebft,
\nT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(CLVIII) Nisabha (Thera. 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Koliya, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nisabha. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Sakka v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Koliya, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean r\u0103n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

195. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf
\nN\u0103m lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nKhi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u00edch th\u00fa,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

196. Ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

(CLIX) Usabha (Thera. 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua Sakka, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Usabha. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u0103m b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y giao du nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1eddi lo ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng voi \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng voi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129: ‘V\u00ec sao, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, ta th\u1ea5y ta n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u01b0u n\u00e3o’, ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

197. Vai \u0111\u1eafp ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5m y,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u b\u00f4ng xo\u00e0i,
\nNg\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng con voi,
\nTa v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

198. T\u1eeb l\u01b0ng voi leo xu\u1ed1ng,
\nTa c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n,
\nNay ta th\u1eadt l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu,
\nTa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CLX) Kappata – Kura (Thera. 25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0vatthi, trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00e1t \u0103n xin c\u1ea7m tay, \u0111i xin g\u1ea1o c\u01a1m. V\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kappatakura (r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o). Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n c\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111ang c\u1eaft c\u1ecf trong r\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng nghe ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Khi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t an. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

199. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi,
\nC\u1ee7a Kappata-kura,
\nY \u00e1o \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafp,
\nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1,
\nTrong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

200. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Kappata,
\nCh\u1edb l\u1eafc qua l\u1eafc l\u1ea1i,
\nCh\u1edb khi\u1ebfn ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh,
\nC\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o tai \u00f4ng,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Kappata,
\nCh\u1edb l\u00e0m k\u1ebb si m\u00ea,
\nNg\u1ed3i l\u1eafc qua l\u1eafc l\u1ea1i,
\nGi\u1eefa T\u0103ng ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ng\u00e0i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CLXI) Kum\u00e0ra-Kassapa (Thera. 26)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Devadatta (\u00d0\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a), v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 giao vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Up\u00e0li cho m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vua, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Up\u00e0li tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 vua nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia khi c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa, d\u1ea7u cho khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u1edf T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho Kum\u00e0ra-kassapa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Andha v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lanh l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ba ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

201. \u00d4i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, \u00f4i Ph\u00e1p!
\n\u00d4i \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u!
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

202. Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp,
\nTa t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n,
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec xong,
\nTr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CLXII) Dhammap\u00e0la (Thera. 26)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Avanti con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhammap\u00e0la. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1eeb Takkasil\u00e0 v\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 xong, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ea3o am, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong khi ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 hoan h\u1ef7 trong v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hai Sa-di leo c\u00e2y h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i, b\u1ecb c\u00e2y g\u1eaby ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y tay \u00f4m \u0111\u1ee1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di, v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

203. Ai T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i
\nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt,
\nT\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n

204. Do v\u1eady, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nNh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nChuy\u00ean tu t\u00edn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,
\nHoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(CLXIII) Brahm\u00e0l\u00ec (Thera. 26)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Brahm\u00e0l\u00ec. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, do giao h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng trong v\u1ecb an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p tinh t\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n:<\/p>\n

205. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai, c\u00e1c c\u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1nh xe \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1,
\nKi\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00e1i m\u1ed9
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

206. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ta, c\u00e1c c\u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1edfi \u0111\u00e1nh xe \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1,
\nKi\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u00e1i m\u1ed9 ta,
\nTa th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(CLXIV) Moghar\u00e0jam (Thera. 27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Moghar\u00e0jam. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n B\u00e0variya. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo \u00e2u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u1ecb, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 Ajita v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e0variya \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Sau khi Moghar\u00e0jam h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00f4 s\u01a1 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00f4 s\u01a1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb l\u1edf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sanh ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf Magadha, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u l\u00fac \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

207. H\u1ee1i Moghar\u00e0ja!
\nS\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi da th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nS\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nTrong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1
\nTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nV\u1eady Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o
\nTh\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0:<\/p>\n

208. Con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe r\u1eb1ng:
\n\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nNh\u1eefng am l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m,
\nC\u00f2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u,
\nH\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c,
\nC\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(CLXV) Vis\u00e0kha, Con C\u1ee7a Panc\u00e0l\u00ec (Thera. 27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vis\u00e0kha. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con trai m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa con vua, v\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Panc\u00e0l\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i vua, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i \u1edf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7), ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: ‘C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?’. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

209. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 khinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng khinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nV\u00e0 ch\u1edb c\u00f3 khen m\u00ecnh,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang,
\nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n,
\nKh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

210. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a,
\nT\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o,
\nThi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7
\nN\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec,
\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,
\nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nKh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

(CLXVI) C\u00f9laka (Thera. 27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cul\u00e0ka. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi Dhanap\u00e0la, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong khi tu t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i tr\u00fa \u1edf hang c\u00e2y Indra-s\u00e0la. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda hang, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp m\u00e2y tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00f9n \u00f9n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t vang d\u1eady, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a \u00e0o \u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n chim c\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00eau l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00ea-la c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 m\u00faa h\u00e1t chung quanh. L\u00e0n gi\u00f3 gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong hang, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n

211. Nh\u1eefng chim c\u00f4ng k\u00eau h\u00f3t,
\nM\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00f4ng \u0111u\u00f4i xinh,
\nV\u1edbi c\u1ed5, m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nM\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb9p, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t hay,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, kh\u00e9o l\u00e1t c\u1ecf,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n,
\nV\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e9o che,
\nM\u00e2y m\u01b0a kh\u00e9o bao ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

212. Th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh,
\nT\u00e2m \u00fd t\u1ed1t, thi\u1ec1n tu,
\nL\u00e0nh thay, kh\u00e9o kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m,
\nTrong l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.
\nH\u00e3y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u1eafng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CLXVII) Anupama (Thera. 27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Kosala, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p trai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 An\u00f9pama (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y theo ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, xoay quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

213. T\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ef7 m\u1ea1n
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecdn,
\nN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o, g\u1eady.<\/p>\n

214. N\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ta g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nK\u1ebb b\u1ebb g\u00e3y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ta g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nK\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi ta!
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nKh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ta!<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(CLXVIII) Vajjita (Thera. 27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kosala gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, sau khi t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 sanh, ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3c trong b\u00e0n tay b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vajjita (v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf). \u00d0\u1ec3n tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

215. Trong th\u1eddi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i,
\nTa tr\u00f4i l\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f5i,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5yTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf,
\nTa ph\u00e0m phu m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

216. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nTa ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,
\nM\u1ecdi sanh th\u00fa ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CLXIX) Sandhita (Thera. 28)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sandhita. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t lo s\u1ee3, v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Sikh\u00ec (Thi-kh\u00ed) m\u1ec7nh chung. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

217. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,
\nV\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e1 xanh,
\nKhi c\u00e2y \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean,
\nTrong s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nM\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0nh,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

218. \u00d0\u00e3 qua ba m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp,
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,
\nNay ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C3″ tab_id=”c3″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ba K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CLXX) Anganika Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja (Thera. 29)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Hy-m\u00e3-l\u1ea1p-s\u01a1n, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ukkattha, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anganika Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc xong gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sau khi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 quy y v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Kundiya c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kuru. Khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ugg\u00e0y\u00e0man, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: ‘Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bh\u00e0radv\u00e0ja, do ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y?’ Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5, ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

219. Trong r\u1eebng ta th\u1edd l\u1eeda,
\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nTheo kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

220. V\u1edbi l\u1ea1c, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c,
\nH\u00e3y xem ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

221. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 con Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nNay ta ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nBa minh, ta qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh,
\nAn \u1ed5n ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nThu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y nghe ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

(CLXXI) Paccaya (Thera. 29)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Rohi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paccaya. Th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng gia t\u00e0i khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngai v\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trang ho\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafm, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Paccaya \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o am tranh tu h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi am n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngang qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

222. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nH\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nTa tr\u00fa h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nT\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

223. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i tinh x\u00e1,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u00f4ng,
\nN\u1ebfu m\u0169i t\u00ean tham \u00e1i,
\nCh\u01b0a r\u00fat nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

224. H\u1ea1nh ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nH\u00e3y nh\u00ecn ta tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CLXXII) B\u00e0kula (Thera. 29)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosambi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 sanh ra, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111i t\u1eafm \u1edf s\u00f4ng Yamun\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t ng\u00e0i trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa. Con c\u00e1 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00e1n cho v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i. Khi con c\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 ra, \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. V\u1ee3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ebb, v\u00e0 khi b\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9. Vua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0kula (hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, xu\u1ea5t gia khi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. Trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 sau, khi s\u1eafp s\u1eeda m\u1ec7nh chung ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

225. V\u1edbi ai nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c
\nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nV\u1ec1 sau, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi
\nC\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i
\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba an l\u1ea1c,
\nV\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au
\nTrong nung n\u1ea5u h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

226. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

227. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u l\u1ea1c,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 tham,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(CLXXIII) Dhaniya (Thera. 29)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhaniya, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha. Ch\u00ednh trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng cho Pakkusati kinh Dh\u00e0tuvibhangasutta. Dhaniya nghe tin Pukkasati (\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n) m\u1ec7nh chung \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. Tuy v\u1eady ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 am tranh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xem h\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

228. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c
\nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nCh\u1edb khinh y ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\nCh\u1edb khinh T\u0103ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.
\nN\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c
\nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9,
\nNh\u01b0 r\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

229. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c
\nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng
\nV\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec,
\nV\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft tu,
\nTu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(CLXXIV) Con C\u1ee7a M\u00e0tanga (Thera. 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, con m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean M\u00e0tanga, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a M\u00e0tanga. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang la r\u1ea7y, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 tinh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

230. \u00d4i qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng!
\n\u00d4i, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i!
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau than,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m,
\nTh\u1eddi s\u00e1t-na qu\u00fd b\u00e1u
\nL\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00f4i qua.<\/p>\n

231. Ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i c\u1ecf r\u00e1c,
\nL\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

232. C\u1ecf dabba, ku-sa,
\nLo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf gai \u0111\u00e2m ng\u1ef1c,
\nTa d\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang,
\nS\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

(CLXXV) Khujja Sobhita (Thera. 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf P\u00e0taliputta trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sobhita. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i h\u01a1i c\u00f2m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khujja Sobhita (c\u00f2m l\u01b0ng). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda hang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean Sobhita tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

233. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nS\u1ed1ng P\u00e0taliputta,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0o,
\nT\u00ean l\u00e0 Sobhita,
\nC\u00f3 t\u1eadt, b\u1ecb c\u00f2m l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Khujja Sobhita:<\/p>\n

234. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nS\u1ed1ng Pataliputta,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0o,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTheo ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

235. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00e9o t\u1ebf t\u1ef1,
\nTr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nV\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

(CLXXVI) V\u00e0rana (Thera. 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kosala, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00e0rana. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. H\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111i g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

236. Ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nL\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

237. Ai v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi,
\nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nG\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

238. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i,
\nH\u00e3y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nS\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

(CLXXVII) Passsika (Thera. 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh trong khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, b\u00e0 con s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ng\u00e0i l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 quy y, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0 con nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i quy y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, khi m\u1ea1ng chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Khi Passika h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Passika tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

239. \u00d0\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta,
\nC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ta,
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng tin,
\nTh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nV\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,
\nCho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ta.<\/p>\n

240. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 con b\u1ecb ta,
\nV\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c,
\nDo b\u00e0 con \u00e1i m\u1ed9,
\nL\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

241. Khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nC\u00e1c anh v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ta,
\nHoan h\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

(CLXXVIII) Yasoja (Thera. 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, con v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 n\u0103m tr\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Yasoja. \u00d0\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Aciravati, qu\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd d\u00e2ng con c\u00e1 l\u00ean vua Pasenadi v\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n con c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 anh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 kinh Kapila. Nghe xong, Yasoja c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo; h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. B\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Vaggumud\u00e0, Yasoja nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tu tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho g\u1ecdi Yasoja, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u00ec tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh tu kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

242. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111en, g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n,
\nY\u1ebfu \u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n,
\nTi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Yasoja \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u1ea1nh c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

243. Trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\nB\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1eafn,
\nNh\u01b0 con voi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn,
\nTa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

244. S\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean,
\nS\u1ed1ng hai, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nS\u1ed1ng ba, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c,
\nNhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

(CLXXIX) Satimattya (Thera. 31)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0) l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 quy y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, M\u00e0ra mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm tay c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm tay c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf tay ra. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng M\u00e0ra \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ecf r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u1ec1n xin l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh xin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

245. L\u00f2ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i \u00f4ng,
\nC\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

246. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nL\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng,
\nS\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nL\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ta,
\nC\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn,
\nR\u1ed3i \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a,
\nV\u00ec sao b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nCh\u1ecbu h\u00e9o m\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

247. C\u01a1m n\u1ea5u cho \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\n\u00cdt \u00edt t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nTa s\u1ebd \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\n\u1ed0ng ch\u00e2n ta c\u00f2n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(CLXXX) Up\u00e0li (Thera. 31)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Up\u00e0li. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Anuruddha v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb con ch\u00e1u ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Anupiy\u00e0. Khi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111i s\u1ed1ng ra ngo\u00e0i khu r\u1eebng. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: ‘N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ta, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n’. Ng\u00e0i v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 khuy\u00ean tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 sau, khi Up\u00e0li \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khen v\u00ec Up\u00e0li \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 Ajjuka, v\u1ec1 T\u1ef7-kheo Kurukacchaka v\u00e0 Kum\u00e0ra-Kacapa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

248. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin ra \u0111i,
\nM\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh,
\nM\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

249. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin, ra \u0111i,
\nM\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang,
\nS\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

250. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin, ra \u0111i,
\nM\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc,
\nKh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m,
\nV\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cao t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXI) Uttarap\u00e0la (Thera. 31)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Uttarap\u00e0la. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u0103m lo tu h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, do nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

251. Ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nSuy t\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t,
\nB\u1ecf n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,
\nL\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

252. Sanh trong gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c ma,
\nB\u1ecb t\u00ean m\u1ea1nh xung k\u00edch,
\nNh\u01b0ng ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

253. M\u1ecdi d\u1ee5c, ta \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nM\u1ecdi sanh h\u1eefu, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXII) Abhibh\u00f9ta (Thera. 31)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Vetthapura, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Abhibh\u00f9ta, v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong d\u1ecbp Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n du h\u00e0nh, Abhibh\u00f9ta \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 mai s\u00e1ng m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia s\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con, th\u00e2n t\u00edn, quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn than van v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00fd do xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

254. H\u00e3y nghe m\u1ecdi b\u00e0 con,
\nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTa thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng,
\nT\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

255. H\u00e3y tinh c\u1ea7n, ra \u0111i,
\nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\n\u00d0\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ma,
\nNh\u01b0 voi, nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf lau.<\/p>\n

256. Ai trong Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y,
\nS\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u00f2ng t\u00e1i sanh,
\nS\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXIII) Gotama (Thera. 32)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gotama, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng b\u00e0 con, xu\u1ea5t gia, tu h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u00e0 con ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u00e0 con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p khi ph\u1ea3i sanh t\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c . Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

257. Ta t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,
\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y,
\nTrong \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0ng sanh.<\/p>\n

258. V\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng vui l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nTh\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng sanh c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi,
\nTr\u00fa Gi\u1edbi s\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc,
\nPhi t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

259. Ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft sanh h\u1eefu,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh,
\nDao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n,
\nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ta,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u1ecbch,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXIV) Harita (Thera. 32)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau sanh trong giai c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u00e0i quen g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sanh. Khi kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec th\u00f3i quen, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, sau khi nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

260. V\u1edbi ai, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,
\nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nV\u1ec1 sau, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi
\nC\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i,
\nC\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba an l\u1ea1c,
\nV\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au
\nTrong nung n\u1ea5u h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

261. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

262. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00e9o an l\u1ea1c,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, ly tham,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXV) Vimala (Thera. 32)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Amitta, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

263. H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa b\u1ea1n \u00e1c,
\nGiao thi\u1ec7p b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,
\nV\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o,
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

264. Nh\u01b0 leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1n nh\u1ecf,
\nGi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm,
\n(Xem k\u1ec7 147 – 148)<\/p>\n

265. C\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb nh\u00e1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm,
\nDo v\u1eady, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf n\u00f3,
\nK\u1ebb l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng, l\u00e0m nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

266. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh,
\nB\u1eadc vi\u1ec5n ly tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C4″ tab_id=”c4″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CLXXXVI) N\u00e0gasam\u00e0la (Thera. 33)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

267. Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p,
\n\u00d0eo v\u00f2ng hoa, th\u01a1m n\u1ee9c,
\nM\u00f9i th\u01a1m g\u1ed7 chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n,
\nGi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn,
\nM\u1ed9t v\u0169 n\u1eef \u0111ang m\u00faa,
\nM\u00faa l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

268. Ta v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\n\u00d0i ngang, ta th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng
\nTrang \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nGieo b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

269. R\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9,
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ta an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

270. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXVII) Bhagu (Thera. 33)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakya (Th\u00edch Ca), ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Anuruddha v\u00e0 Kimbila, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng B\u00e0lakalona. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb tinh x\u00e1 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, ng\u00e0i t\u00e9 khi ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh. Xem \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: ‘N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, sao cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tinh t\u1ea5n?’. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

271. B\u1ecb bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nTa ra kh\u1ecfi tinh x\u00e1,
\nL\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

272. Xoa b\u00f3p c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tay,
\nL\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh,
\nQua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh.
\nR\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9,
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ta an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

273. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t
\nTh\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXVIII) Sabhiya (Thera. 33)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 giao cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb du s\u0129 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh. Sabhiya khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u kinh k\u1ec7 t\u1ee5ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. D\u1ef1ng am b\u00ean c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc cho con ch\u00e1u c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ra hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi Sabhiyasutta, c\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 Sabhiya kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 theo phe Devadatta, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

274. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nTa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nBi\u1ebft v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

275. Khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed;
\nKhi h\u1ecd r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p,
\nGi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

276. Ai s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng,
\nC\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn,<\/p>\n

277. S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi xa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(CLXXXIX) Nandaka (Thera. 33)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gia t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nandaka. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho n\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau:<\/p>\n

278. G\u1edbm thay, v\u1eadt h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i!
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y s\u1eafc m\u00f9i h\u00f4i tanh,
\nV\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ma,
\nch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

279. Ch\u1edb khinh mi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n!
\nCh\u1edb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi,
\nC\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

280. K\u1ebb ngu, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nT\u00e0 \u00fd, si bao ph\u1ee7,
\nK\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y tham \u0111\u1eafm,
\nB\u1ecb ma qu\u0103ng d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

281. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly,
\nTham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm,
\nD\u00e2y c\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

(CXC) Jambuka (Thera. 34)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m v\u1ecb tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0103n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn r\u01a1m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e0i gh\u00e8, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo’ v\u00e0 cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. R\u1ed3i Jambuka ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Dhammap\u00e0da, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e2u; ‘\u0102n t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t, v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn r\u01a1m ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadu. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u1ec7nh chung, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

282. Tr\u1ea3i n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nTh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m,
\n\u0102n c\u01a1m th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n,
\nT\u00f3c r\u00e2u ta nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

283. Ta \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m,
\nTa \u0103n ph\u00e2n ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

284. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh ta nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eady,
\nD\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c th\u00fa,
\nB\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn khi quy Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

285. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ta quy
\nH\u00e3y nh\u00ecn Ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong<\/p>\n

(CXCI) Senaka (Thera. 34)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kassapa \u1edf Uruvela, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Senaka. Khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i \u1edf v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Thaggum\u00e0 (th\u00e1ng ba) m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gay\u00e0 mel\u00e0 (hay ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi Gay\u00e0).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, Senaka c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, suy tu\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

286. Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho ta,
\nKhi \u1edf th\u00e0nh Gay\u00e0,
\nTrong th\u00e1ng l\u1ec5 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n,
\nTh\u00e1ng t\u00ean Phagguna,
\nTa th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nThuy\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

287. B\u1eadc c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang l\u1edbn,
\nL\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\nB\u1eadc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nB\u1eadc th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

288. \u00d0\u1ea1i long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i quang minh, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
\nM\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

289. L\u00e2u nay ta u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nB\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nNay ch\u00ednh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ea5y,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Senaka,
\nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i , gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(CXCII) Sambh\u00f9ta (Thera. 34)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ananda gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo Vajj\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Niyasa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo K\u00e0lanndaka ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i Sambh\u00f9ta, b\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

290. Ai khi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb
\nL\u1ea1i l\u1ed9i qua g\u1ea5p g\u1ea5p,
\nAi khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p,
\nL\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1ed9i qua,
\nK\u1ebb ngu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

291. L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111en,
\nG\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c,
\nCh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

292. Ai khi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb,
\nL\u1ed9i qua r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb,
\nAi khi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p,
\nL\u1ed9i qua th\u1eadt g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

293. L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi s\u00e1ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng vinh d\u1ef1,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

(CXCIII) R\u00e0hula (Thera. 35)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Yasodh\u00e0ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1eadp Khandhaka. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

294. Nh\u1edd ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nHai \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi,
\n‘Ra-hu-la may m\u1eafn’
\nTa l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nTa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

295. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ta \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh,
\nTa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111u\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

296. B\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng,
\nB\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m,
\nKh\u00e1t \u00e1i l\u00e0m m\u00e0n che,
\nBao tr\u00f9m che ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn.
\nDo ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eafc m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

297. Ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y,
\nC\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nNh\u1ed5 l\u00ean g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nTa m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

(CXCIV) Candana (Thera. 35)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Candana, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u. Khi ng\u00e0i sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma, v\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i nghe tin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111em con theo, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘V\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t gia’. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb n\u00e0ng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho n\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00e0ng qui y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf lui \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: ‘C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c g\u00ec?’. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

298. V\u1edbi v\u00e0ng che ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn,
\nCh\u00fang n\u1eef t\u1ef3 v\u00e2y quanh,
\nMang theo \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

299. Th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con ta,
\nT\u1eeb xa \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nKh\u00e9o trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd,
\nNh\u01b0 ma gieo b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

300. R\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9,
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ta an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

301. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CXCV) Dhammika (Thera. 35)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dhammika. Khi Jetavana (K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 \u1edf l\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1. Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1. M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o Su, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 cho g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Theo l\u1eddi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

302. Ph\u00e1p che ch\u1edf h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c,
\nCho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch,
\nKhi ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

303. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p,
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau;
\nPhi ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

304. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 sanh hoan h\u1ef7,
\nKh\u00e9o thi\u1ec7n lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nV\u1eefng tr\u00fa tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nS\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean,
\nQuy y b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

305. Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ed9i ung nh\u1ecdt,
\nNh\u1ed5 l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n,
\nLu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m,
\nTrong \u0111\u00eam thanh trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ba b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean, Dhammika tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 r\u00f5, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CXCVI) Sabbaka (Thera. 35)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Lonagiri, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ajakaran\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp. Sau khi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con quy y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 con y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

306. Khi ta th\u1ea5y con c\u00f2,
\nTr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng tinh,
\nS\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en,
\nT\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p;
\nKhi \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh con s\u00f4ng,
\nAjakaran\u00ec,
\n\u00d0em hoan h\u1ef7 cho ta.<\/p>\n

307. Khi ta th\u1ea5y con c\u00f2,
\nTr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch,
\nS\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en,
\nT\u00ecm hang \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p,
\nNh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y.
\nKhi \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh con s\u00f4ng,
\nAjakaran\u00ec,
\n\u00d0em hoan h\u1ef7 cho ta.<\/p>\n

308. Ai l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa,
\nKhi th\u1ea5y \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai d\u00e3y b\u1edd,
\nC\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Jambu,
\nL\u00e0m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng,
\nSau l\u01b0ng c\u00e1i hang l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

309. H\u00e3y nghe nh\u1eefng con nh\u00e1i,
\nKh\u00e9o tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n r\u1eafn,
\nK\u00eau l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7,
\nV\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng:
\nNay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi,
\nBu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i r\u1eebng,
\nTh\u1eadt an \u1ed5n con s\u00f4ng
\nAjakaran\u00ec,
\nTho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u00e0nh,
\nTh\u1eadt an vui th\u00edch th\u00fa!<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i \u0111i. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CXVII) Mudita (Thera 36)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mudita. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh , d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ng\u00e0i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecb vua ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Mudita, qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 vua n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi tai n\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3y hay t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean xin xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tinh x\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

310. \u00d0\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ta,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi,
\nNh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin,
\nTa ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nH\u0103ng h\u00e1i ta ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

311. D\u1ea7u th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i,
\nT\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt ti\u00eau m\u00f2n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7u kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng hai g\u1ed1i,
\n\u1ed0ng ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m ta ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

312. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i tinh x\u00e1,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u00f4ng,
\nN\u1ebfu m\u0169i t\u00ean tham \u00e1i,
\nCh\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

313. H\u1ea1nh ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,;
\nH\u00e3y nh\u00ecn ta tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C5″ tab_id=”c5″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CXCVIII) R\u00e0jadatta (Thera. 37)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, cha m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 R\u00e0jadatta (Vua ban cho), v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Vesavana, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1eabn n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1); t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i lang thang trong \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00ednh ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. R\u1ed3i Rajadatta, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u00ednh ch\u00fang nghe, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ti\u00eau h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn. N\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tin cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1ecfng l\u00e3o Rajadatta, \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n thi h\u00e0i n\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 hay ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng \u0103n, l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u1ea3o n\u00e3o bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, l\u00e1nh xa \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, tu thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

314. M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn
\nT\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma,
\nTh\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0,
\nB\u1ecb qu\u0103ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y,
\nV\u1ea5t b\u1ecf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba,
\nL\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho s\u00e2u \u0103n.<\/p>\n

315. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb sinh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,
\nTh\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n,
\nTrong ta, d\u1ee5c tham hi\u1ec7n,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u00f9, ta b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

316. Mau h\u01a1n c\u01a1m s\u00f4i tr\u00e0o,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta \u0111i tho\u00e1t,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ta t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c,
\nTa \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

317. R\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9,
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ta an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

318. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CXCIX) Subh\u00f9ta (Thera. 37)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u1edf Magadha, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Subh\u00f9ta, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngu\u1eddi du s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Upatissa, Kolita, Sela s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hoan h\u1ef7 sau khi tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00f4n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7 khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

319. \u00d0\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xem b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

320. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng,
\nG\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat l\u00ean,
\nN\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c,
\nV\u1eadn r\u1ee7i qu\u0103ng con b\u00e0i,
\nN\u1ebfu n\u00f3 qu\u0103ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nN\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9,
\nKh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nB\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

321. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

322. Nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nC\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i,
\nC\u00f3 l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

323. Nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nC\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(CC) Girim\u00e0nanda (Thera. 38)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) con trai c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 cho vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la). Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra nghe tin ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vua xin lo li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec vua nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ea7n m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i \u01b0\u1edbt. R\u1ed3i vua Bimbis\u00e0ra, th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong am th\u1ea5t \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong khi tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

324. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i trong am th\u1ea5t,
\nAn l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa,
\nTho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

325. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca
\nKh\u00e9o h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i trong am th\u1ea5t,
\nAn l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf.
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

326. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i trong am th\u1ea5t,
\nAn l\u1ea1c, \u0111u\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf.
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0, ly tham \u00e1i,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

327. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i trong am th\u1ea5t,
\nAn l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf.
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 ly s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

328. Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i trong am th\u1ea5t,
\nAn l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf.
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ta an tr\u00fa,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 ly si m\u00ea,
\nTh\u1ea7n m\u01b0a n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0a, h\u00e3y m\u01b0a \u0111i.<\/p>\n

(CCI) Sumana (Thera. 38)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, \u1edf Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sumana, ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh may m\u1eafn. Anh m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 khi Sumana \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 trao cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 N\u0103m th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

329. \u00d0i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n,
\nT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00f4i mong b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

330. Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nghe su\u00f4ng,
\nTr\u00ed t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd,
\nMong t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i,
\nN\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

331. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n t\u00f4i thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

332. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00e9o nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y,
\nM\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

333. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi,
\nT\u1eeb m\u1eabn ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec.
\nNg\u00e0i d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch,
\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CCII) Vaddha (Thera. 38)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Dhamkaccha trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vaddha. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e2u lo v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, giao con l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0 con, r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. Sau b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-ha-h\u00e1n. Con b\u00e0, c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Veludanta, h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: ‘Nay ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1eb9 ta m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y ngo\u00e0i’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0i sao \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

334. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ta,
\nK\u00edch th\u00edch, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ta,
\nNghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9,
\nTa tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

335. Ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nBa minh, th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.
\nTa ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 La-h\u00e1n,
\nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nBa minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

336. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong ta,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi t\u00ean n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

337. B\u00e0 ch\u1ecb t\u00e2m nhu thu\u1eadn,
\nN\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y,
\nTrong con v\u00e0 trong ta,
\nC\u1ecf r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

338. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CCIII) Nadikassapa (Thera. 39)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0), l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a Kassapa. Ng\u00e0i thi\u00ean h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129. V\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129 tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Neranjar\u00e0 (Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n), v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kassapa \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng (Nadi-Kassapa). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai anh em, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kinh L\u1eeda B\u1ed1c Ch\u00e1y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n

339. Th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ta
\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi
\nS\u00f4ng N\u00ea-r\u0103n-ja-ra,
\nTa nghe ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

340. Ta h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0\u1ecdc cao l\u1eddi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5,
\nTa \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eeda thi\u00eang,
\n\u00d0\u1ed5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda,
\nNgh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nTa th\u1eadt m\u00f9, ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n

341. Lang thang r\u1eebng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn,
\nB\u1ecb gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, m\u1edd m\u1eaft,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y<\/p>\n

342. Ta \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn,
\nM\u1ecdi sanh h\u1eefu ph\u00e1 tan,
\nTa \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda,
\nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nTa c\u00fai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

343. M\u1ecdi si m\u00ea, ta \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nH\u1eefu \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng sanh t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CCIV) Gay\u00e0-Kassapa (Thera. 39)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nad\u00ec-Kassapa, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Gay\u00e0, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

344. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0a, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u,
\nBa l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y,
\nTa xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng G\u00e0-y\u00e0,
\nS\u00f4ng Ga-ya-phay-gu.<\/p>\n

345. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ta l\u00e0m
\nTrong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nNay \u0111\u00e2y ta r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch,
\nX\u01b0a ta tin l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

346. Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a,
\nV\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,
\nTa nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

347. Ta t\u1eafm s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u00e1c,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf, trong s\u1ea1ch.
\nTa trong s\u1ea1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh,
\nTh\u1eeba t\u1ef1 b\u1eadc trong s\u1ea1ch,
\nTa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con trai,
\nCon ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

348. L\u1eb7n v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng T\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh,
\nTa g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u00e1c,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CCV) Vakkali (Thera. 39)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean Vakkali. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc xong ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. Khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: ‘N\u00e0y Vakkali, th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Ta. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ta, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ta t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p’. Nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019, n\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ‘N\u00e0y Vakkali, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i’. Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh leo l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 gieo m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c n\u00fai t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vakkali c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e2n hoan,
\nT\u1ecbnh t\u00edn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh an t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo!’ Vakkali r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. (\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp s\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1edb c\u1ee7a Dhammapaca ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, Vakkali ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, sau khi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

349. B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gi\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nTh\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u,
\nCh\u1ed7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf,
\nTh\u00e2n g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e2n hoan th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c si\u00eau nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

350. Th\u00e2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp,
\nV\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng,
\nD\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m,
\nCon s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

351. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9,
\nN\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 N\u0103m l\u1ef1c,
\nTu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c chi,
\nCon s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

352. Con th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu,
\nS\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh,
\nLu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nCon s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

353. T\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nB\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1,
\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c,
\nCon s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ngay khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(CCVI) Vigitasena (Thera. 39)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n voi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vigitasena. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu b\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i, Sena v\u00e0 Upasena c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Vigitasena sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, xin xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u00e0i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

354. Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u1eeda kh\u00f3a ng\u0103n voi,
\nTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ee5c,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i do th\u00e2n sanh ra.<\/p>\n

355. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i,
\nNh\u01b0 voi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda m\u1edf,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, k\u1ebb ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y,
\nD\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00e3i,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lang thang,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

356. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u00e2u m\u00f3c,
\nNg\u0103n m\u00e3i voi ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n,
\nNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh,
\nC\u1ea3i h\u00f3a k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nTa s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

357. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nKh\u00e9o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ef1a hay,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nD\u1ef1a l\u00ean tr\u00ean N\u0103m l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

358. Ta s\u1ebd c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nTa s\u1ebd ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNh\u1edd s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta \u00e1p l\u1ef1c,
\nDo v\u1eady, h\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xa ta.<\/p>\n

(CCVII) Yasadatta (Thera. 40)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd vua Malla, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Yasadatta, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf Takkasil\u00e0. Sau khi \u0111i du h\u00e0nh v\u00f3i du s\u0129 Sabhiya, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Yasadatta ng\u1ed3i nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u01b0a ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch: ‘Ta s\u1ebd n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Yasadatta, n\u00ean sau khi n\u00f3i kinh Sabhiya, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Yasadatta nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

359. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch,
\nK\u1ebb ngu nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t xa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

360. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch,
\nK\u1ebb ngu nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady,
\nT\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m xa Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u0111en.<\/p>\n

361. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch,
\nK\u1ebb ngu nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady,
\nKh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

362. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch,
\nK\u1ebb ngu nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eady,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1i trong ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

363. Ai t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n,
\nNghe b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nCh\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

(CCVIII) Sonakutikanna (Thera. 40)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 Avanti, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. V\u00ec \u0111eo m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng tai \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Koti hay Kutikanna (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 tai \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1). L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 khi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u00ean nh\u00e0, ng\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhu y\u1ebfu, nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kacc\u00e0na. R\u1ee7 th\u00eam m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u00e0i xin ph\u00e9p v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam trong ch\u00e1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u Athaka. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u: ‘Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c’, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na giao cho ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 v\u00e0 th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u1eadp Ud\u00e0na v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1edb Anguttara, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i, trong khi s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thanh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

364. Ta th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi,
\nTa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng chung tinh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

365. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y
\nS\u1ed1ng ngay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa,
\nR\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

366. Tr\u1ea3i y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea
\nGotama n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed hang \u0111\u00e1,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

367. Kh\u00e9o l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nSona thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

368. Li\u1ec5u Tri N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n,
\nTu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

(CCIX) Kosiya (Thera. 41)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Magadha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sona. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i hay \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u00e0riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

369. Ai hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y
\nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed s\u1ed1ng an tr\u00fa,
\nPh\u00e1t sanh l\u00f2ng \u00e1i ni\u1ec7m,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin,
\nBi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

370. V\u1ecb khi n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn kh\u1edfi,
\nSuy t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ea li\u1ec7t,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nBi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

371. Ai v\u1eefng tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u,
\nTh\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd,
\nT\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tr\u00fa b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nBi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

372. B\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb,
\nBi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

373. Ai hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i,
\nBi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i ngh\u0129a,
\nBi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng trong Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C6″ tab_id=”c6″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCK) Uruvel\u00e0 Kassapa (Thera. 42)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m anh c\u1ea3 trong ba anh em m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Kassapa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ba anh em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m, ba tr\u0103m v\u00e0 hai tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u0129. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uruvel\u00e0 Kassapa v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, n\u0103m v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Yasa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Uruvel\u00e0. Khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con r\u1eafn, Kassapa kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng kinh AAdittapariy\u00e0ya cho ba anh em Kassapa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Uruvel\u00e0 Kassapa \u00f4n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

375. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng
\nGotama danh ti\u1ebfng,
\nNh\u01b0ng ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1ecb ganh, m\u1ea1n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

376. B\u1eadc \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ta,
\nCh\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ta h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng,
\nK\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

377. X\u01b0a ta thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c,
\nTh\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ta nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn,
\nTa xem ch\u00fang v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

378. X\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ebf t\u1ef1,
\nXem d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nSau ta nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn s\u1ea1ch
\nC\u1ea3 tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si.<\/p>\n

379. Ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tru\u00f3c,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n ta trong s\u1ea1ch,
\nTh\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ngu\u00f2i,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u0129, ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

380. Do \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u00edch \u1ea5y ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CCXI) Tekicchak\u00e0r\u00ec (Thera. 42)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Subuddha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng khi ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi sanh, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tekicchak\u00e0r\u00ec (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng). Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1ecb vua Candagotta, vua B\u00e0-la-n\u1ea1i ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Tekicchak\u00e0r\u00ec nghe v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, l\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3. \u00c1c ma s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 xong, mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

381. L\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t th\u00e2u xong
\nG\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u00e3,
\nNh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nTa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ta! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ta thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng’. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o khuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh n\u00ean thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean ba quy y:<\/p>\n

382. H\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng!
\nT\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nTh\u00e2n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

383. H\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng!
\nT\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nTh\u00e2n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

384. H\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng!
\nT\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nTh\u00e2n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u00c1c ma, mu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n lo cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

385. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi,
\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1nh h\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i!
\nH\u00e3y v\u00e0o trong t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1,
\nC\u00f3 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng then g\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTa s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u1ea5y,
\nGi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ta,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1eady, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi vua Bindus\u00e0ra, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c Kinh t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

(CCXII ) Mah\u00e0-N\u00e0ga (Thera. 43)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u1ea1i S\u00e0keta, con trai m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Madhu V\u00e0settha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0-N\u00e0ga. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng do Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Gavampati th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng Anjana, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u1edd v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ngay khi ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0-N\u00e0ga th\u1ea5y s\u00e1u T\u1ef7-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

387. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nCh\u00fang th\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

388. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1i trong ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

389. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nCh\u00fang xa r\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

390. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nTh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

391. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nTh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nL\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t trong ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

392. Ai \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nTh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

(CCXIII) Kulla (Thera. 43)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kulla, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 bi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. Khi tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Khi Kulla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t ly, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4n l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

393. Kulla \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba,
\nTh\u1ea5y b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0,
\nV\u1ea5t n\u00e9m trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba,
\nL\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho s\u00e2u \u0103n.<\/p>\n

394. Kulla, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u00e2n,
\nB\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n nh\u1edbp h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9 ch\u1ea3y, r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb ngu th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

395. Sau khi n\u1eafm g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn,
\nTa qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nTr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3 trong ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

396. \u00d0\u00e2y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kia v\u1eady,
\nKia th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady,
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u00ean v\u1eady,
\nTr\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

397. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00eam v\u1eady,
\n\u00d0\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y v\u1eady,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sau v\u1eady,
\nSau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

398. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nC\u1ea3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed,
\nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m,
\nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CCXIV) M\u00e0lunkyaputta (Thera. 43)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho vua Kosala, v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 M\u00e0lunkyya, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e0lunkyaputta (con b\u00e0 M\u00e0lunky\u00e0). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u00e1nh \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i xin xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Khi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n cu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

399. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\n\u00c1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y leo,
\nS\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9 trong r\u1eebng,
\nTh\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

400. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y
\nTh\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nKhi \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c ai,
\nKhi\u1ebfn s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf r\u1eebng,
\nLan tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

401. Ai nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i,
\nKh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 chinh ph\u1ee5c,
\nS\u1ea7u r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean sen.<\/p>\n

402. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTa thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u00e0o r\u1ec5 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nNh\u01b0 t\u00ecm r\u1ec5 ngon ng\u1ecdt,
\nLo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf u-s\u00ec-ra,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 Ma, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nT\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u00f4ng c\u00e2y lau.
\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eady m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

403. H\u00e3y h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 S\u00e1t-na qua,
\nS\u00e1t-na qua, s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5,
\nTh\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

404. Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m,
\nB\u1ee5i nh\u01a1, do ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, minh tr\u00ed,
\nNh\u1ed5 m\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u1ecfi ta.<\/p>\n

(CCXV) Sappad\u00e0sa (Thera. 44)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7), con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a vua Suddhodhana, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sappad\u00e0sa. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m b\u00e0 con, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i g\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

405. \u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u0103m l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nT\u1eeb khi ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00fang tay,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

406. Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nB\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nKhoa tay, ta than kh\u00f3c,
\nB\u1ecf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, ta \u0111i.<\/p>\n

407. Ta s\u1ebd \u0111em dao l\u1ea1i,
\nS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ta, ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?
\nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf,
\nNh\u01b0 ta, ch\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

408. R\u1ed3i ta c\u1ea7m con dao
\nTa v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m,
\nCon dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

409. R\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ta an tr\u00fa<\/p>\n

410. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CCXVI) K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na (Thera. 45)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Kosiya, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na, theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 S\u00e0mannak\u00e0ni tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam. Trong khi \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 n\u00ean t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tru\u1edbc ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi: ‘N\u00e0y K\u00e0tiy\u00e0na!’. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

411. N\u00e0y Ka-tiya-na,
\nH\u00e3y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh,
\nN\u00e0y b\u00e0 con ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nK\u1ebb th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft,
\nL\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

412. Nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tr\u00e0n bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady sanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0,
\nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p \u00f4ng,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng,
\nM\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n,
\nV\u00ec r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c,
\nPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u00f4ng,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

413. \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nC\u1ee7a sanh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00eam,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nTrong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

414. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nM\u1eb7c \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7u c\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdc tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng,
\n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 \u01b0a ch\u01a1i gi\u1ee1n,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111am m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9,
\nH\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nH\u1ee1i Ka-ti-ya-na!<\/p>\n

415. H\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n tu, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nH\u1ee1i Ka-ti-ya-na!
\nH\u00e3y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nAn \u1ed5n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch;
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea1t cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nS\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\n\u00d4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u1eaft l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

416. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra,
\nH\u00e0o quang c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u1edbt,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y lau,
\nGi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng,
\nH\u1ee1i b\u00e0 con Tu-\u0111a,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t \u00c1c-ma,
\nLy tham m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng!
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

(CCXII ) Migaj\u00e0la (Thera. 45)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0, v\u00e0 hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

417. Kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft,
\nH\u00e0o quang c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u1edbt,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nM\u1ecdi lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

418. Ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nL\u00e0m kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o \u00e1c c\u0103n,
\nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nDi\u1ec7t \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

419. Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 g\u1ed1c v\u00f4 tr\u00ed,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p sanh h\u1eefu,
\nTr\u00ed kim cang \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e1t,
\nM\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

420. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y,
\nCh\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nH\u1eefu nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1 than h\u1eebng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1edfi tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

421. V\u1ecb l\u1edbn, kh\u00e9o th\u00e2m s\u00e2u,
\nCh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh,
\nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

422. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p,
\nBi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c soi, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu,
\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean sanh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i an \u1ed5n,
\nT\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(CCXVIII) Jenta (Thera. 45)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i , ng\u00e0i sanh ra l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 cho vua Kosala v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jenta. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 sanh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, khinh b\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi trong ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘N\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama!’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Jenta, v\u00e0 Jenta v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Sau c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

An tr\u00fa tri\u1ec1n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nN\u00ean an tr\u00fa l\u1ee3i \u00edch.
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u,
\nKhi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\nCh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i,
\n\u00d4ng h\u00e3y n\u00ean an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Jenta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ta, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0:<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ai, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ki\u00eau?
\nV\u1edbi ai, c\u1ea7n cung k\u00ednh?
\nV\u1edbi ai, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng?
\nCung k\u00ednh ai l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n?
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:
\nV\u1edbi cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eb9,
\nV\u1edbi anh c\u1ea3, v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y,
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nV\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n \u00e1o v\u00e0ng,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nN\u00ean cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng,
\nCung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nL\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh.
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n,
\nT\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc,
\nAn t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nKhi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau,
\nH\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, Jenta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

423. Ta say \u0111\u1eafm t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau,
\nV\u1edbi sanh ch\u1ee7ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c,
\n\u00d0\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 dung s\u1eafc,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1eady.
\nTham d\u1eafm v\u00e0 m\u00ea say.<\/p>\n

424. Ta qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh.
\nXem kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng ta,
\nSi m\u00ea, qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o,
\nKi\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng cao.<\/p>\n

425. M\u1eb9 cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ai,
\nKi\u00eau h\u00e3nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

426. Th\u1ea5y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nT\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 S\u01b0,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i,
\nC\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

427. G\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1eadt an l\u00e0nh,
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ta \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

428. Qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1n, ty li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c,
\nNg\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nM\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CCXIX) Sumana (Thera. 46)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0m v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft tr\u1ebb. Khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9a con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con trai th\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y cho xu\u1ea5t gia khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. Do c\u0103n t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed trong khi \u0111ang h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Tru\u1edfng l\u00e3o. C\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, Sumana v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 Anotatta, m\u1ed9t con x\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, ph\u1ed3ng mang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i Sumana h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con chim Garuda (Kim x\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3u) nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con r\u1eafn v\u00e0 mang n\u01b0\u1edbc bay v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Jetavana, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i bay v\u1ec1, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi S\u00e0riputta c\u00f9ng xem, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ec7. Sunmana \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

429. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nT\u1eeb sanh, m\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i,
\nV\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ta \u0111i\u1ec1u,
\nCon x\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

430. T\u1eeb h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn,
\nT\u00ean A-no-tat-ta
\nTa \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1,
\nCho b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0,
\nTh\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nN\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ta nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

431. N\u00e0y S\u00e0-ri-put-ta!
\nXem \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nT\u1ef1 b\u01b0ng c\u1ea7m gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.
\nV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nC\u1eed ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

432. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Sa-di,
\nC\u1ee7a Anuruddha,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng uy l\u1ef1c,
\nThu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

433. Thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,
\nDo v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nThi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc kh\u00e9o thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh.
\nNh\u1edd Anuruddha,
\nKh\u00e9o hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nL\u00e0m xong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

434. \u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nSa-di Sumana,
\nMu\u1ed1n: ‘Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ta’.<\/p>\n

(CCXX) Nh\u00e0laka – Muni (Thera. 46)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), trong gia t\u1ed9c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0laka (c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda). Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00e1ch xa V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng ba do-tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00faa hoang v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u00e8. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m ng\u00e0i n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: ‘\u00d4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?’. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ra \u0111i, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb \u0111au v\u00ec t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n

435. B\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh gi\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i,
\n\u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u,
\nCh\u1ed7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf,
\nTh\u00e2n g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu.
\nT\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec,
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

436. Th\u00e2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp,
\nV\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng,
\nD\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m,
\nCon s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

437. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi,
\nN\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 N\u0103m l\u1ef1c,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\nCon s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

438. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nT\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nCon s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

439. M\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong con,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nTh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

440. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri,
\nCh\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng, r\u1ec5 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nKh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CCXXI) Brahmadatta (Thera. 46)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, con vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Brahmadatta, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn uy nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Jetavana, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng nghe v\u00e0 t\u00ec\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

441. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng.
\nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nPh\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

442. V\u1edbi ai b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng,
\nL\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ec7 \u00e1c h\u01a1n,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nV\u1edbi ai b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nTr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

443. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nV\u1eeba l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nBi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

444. L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 hai,
\nCho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nQu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ngu,
\nKh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng \u1ea5y nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i xin l\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

445. N\u1ebfu ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean,
\nH\u00e3y ngh\u0129 d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i c\u01b0a,
\nN\u1ebfu tham v\u1ecb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
\nH\u00e3y ngh\u0129 d\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt con.<\/p>\n

446. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y theo,
\nTheo d\u1ee5c, theo sanh h\u1eefu,
\nH\u00e3y g\u1ea5p n\u1eafm v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m,
\nNh\u01b0 n\u1eafm con v\u1eadt \u00e1c,
\n\u00d0i v\u00e0o trong ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa.<\/p>\n

(CCXXII) Sirimanda (Thera. 47)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Sunsum\u00e0ragira trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf r\u1eebng Bhesakal\u00e0, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 trai gi\u1edbi, trong khi gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 \u0111i n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u \u0111i, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi hoan h\u1ef7 n\u00f3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng: ‘\u00d4i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0!’. R\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d4n l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

447. M\u01b0a r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t,
\nTr\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u.
\nM\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1,
\nTr\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9,
\n\u00d0\u00e2u c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 t\u1ed9i,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

448. \u00d0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nB\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa, bao v\u00e2y,
\nB\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean \u00e1i \u0111\u00e2m,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

449. \u00d0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nV\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1edbi g\u1eady dao.<\/p>\n

450. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda,
\nC\u1ea3 ba, ch\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e0,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i,
\nKh\u00f4ng nhanh n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

451. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng,
\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u,
\n\u00d0\u00eam c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u00ed,
\nM\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

452. V\u1eady ho\u1eb7c \u0111i hay \u0111\u1ee9ng,
\nHo\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng,
\n\u00d0\u00eam cu\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(CCXXIII) Sabbhak\u00e0ma (Thera. 47)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, thu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sabbhak\u00e0ma. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, thu\u1eadn theo ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t ly, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta (X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t). Trong khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ves\u00e0li v\u1edbi b\u1eadc y ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ee3 ng\u00e0i l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n, \u00e1o xi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng s\u0103n s\u00f3c, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y quanh, ch\u00e0o ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e9o luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1ecb roi \u0111\u00e1nh, \u01b0u n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u1eaft v\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf lui v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

453. Con v\u1eadt hai ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nB\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eed thi,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

454. Nai tr\u1ed1n, d\u00f9ng b\u1eaby s\u1eadp,
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u m\u00f3c,
\nV\u1edbi kh\u1ec9, d\u00f9ng h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1,
\nPh\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

455. S\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng, v\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00fac,
\nKh\u1ea3 \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u00fd,
\nN\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng trong n\u1eef s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

456. Ph\u00e0m phu t\u00e2m say \u0111\u1eafm,
\nCh\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eef s\u1eafc,
\nT\u0103ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng,
\nCh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

457. Ai tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 n\u1eef s\u1eafc,
\nNh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nK\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

458. Th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m trong d\u1ee5c,
\nAn \u1ed5n trong vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C7″ tab_id=”c7″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXXIV) Sundara-Samudda (Thera. 49)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Samudda. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sundara-Samudda, khi ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy nghi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1eeb R\u00e0jagaha \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi, \u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 trang s\u1ee9c th\u1eadt l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby vui ch\u01a1i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed3n, nh\u1edb con v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c; m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n d\u1ed7 b\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em con b\u00e0 v\u1ec1. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu con b\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0ng, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho n\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, n\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; n\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho ng\u00e0i. N\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 mang d\u00e9p v\u00e0ng; m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p n\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi hai tay ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua v\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tho\u00e1ng qua, ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

459. Trang s\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p,
\n\u00d0eo v\u00f2ng hoa trang \u0111i\u1ec3m,
\nCh\u00e2n b\u00f4i s\u01a1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf,
\nM\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111i d\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

460. Ch\u00e2n r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi d\u00e9p,
\nCh\u1ea5p tay, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nN\u00e0ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng nh\u1eb9 d\u1ecbu,
\nM\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta;<\/p>\n

461. Ch\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nH\u00e3y d\u1eebng, l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c em,
\nTh\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng,
\nEm cho ch\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,
\nEm h\u1ee9a ch\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,
\nEm \u0111em ch\u00e0ng l\u1eeda th\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

462. Khi ch\u00e0ng em \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0,
\nC\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady,
\nC\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nHai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn may.<\/p>\n

463. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u1ea5y,
\nCh\u1ea5p tay l\u1eddi van xin,
\nTrang s\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft gieo m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

464. R\u1ed3i ta t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u00fd,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00fd kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy,
\nC\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9,
\nNh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ta an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

465. V\u00e0 t\u00e2m ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTh\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

(CCXXV) Lakuntaka-Bhaddiya (Thera. 49)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bhaddiya, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Lakuntaka Bhaddhiya (Bhaddiya ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n). Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i xe v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u1ea5y h\u00e0m r\u0103ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t Lai. V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta d\u1ea1y tu th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

466. Ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn,
\nT\u00ean Amb\u00e0taka,
\nTrong r\u1eebng v\u1edbi l\u00f9m c\u00e2y,
\n\u00c1i, \u00e1i c\u0103n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nBhaddiya ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n,
\nB\u1eadc may m\u1eafn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

467. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nTr\u1ed1ng, s\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf,
\nC\u00f2n ta, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\nTa th\u00edch l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

468. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y,
\nTa tr\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

469. C\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea, ta v\u00ec th\u00e2n,
\nAi theo ta v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng,
\nCh\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta,
\nV\u00ec d\u1ee5c tham chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

470. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n trong,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i,
\nCh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu,
\nB\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

471. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n trong,
\nQu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i,
\nCh\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i,
\nC\u0169ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

472. Qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n trong,
\nQu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i,
\nTh\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

(CCXXVI) Bhadda (Thera. 50)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n linh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3!’. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh Bhadda, ch\u00fang m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ch\u00fang con sanh ra, sau khi y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con xin d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Ananda cho Bhadda xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng. Ananda gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong khi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y Bhadda!’ Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. V\u00e0 b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

473. Ta l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c cha th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nDo nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m,
\nVan v\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta.<\/p>\n

474. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ta,
\nMu\u1ed1n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,
\nC\u1ea3 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ta,
\nD\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n

475. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con trai n\u00e0y,
\nTh\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,
\nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u s\u0103n s\u00f3c,
\nCh\u00fang con k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng Ng\u00e0i,
\nK\u00ednh th\u01b0a b\u1eadc c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3,
\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

476. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ta,
\nN\u00f3i A-nan nh\u01b0 sau:
\nH\u00e3y cho n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nN\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

477. Sau khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nB\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia cho ta,
\nXong r\u1ed3i b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong tinh x\u00e1,
\nKhi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc,
\nT\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

478. R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,
\nT\u1eeb y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh,
\nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady g\u1ecdi ta:
\nN\u00e0y Bhadda h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nTa th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

479. T\u1eeb sanh, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\n\u00d4i ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh!<\/p>\n

(CCXXVII) Sop\u00e0ka (Thera. 50)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1eeb v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh, v\u00e0 do th\u1ecd sanh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sop\u00e0ka (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh). C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp Apad\u00e0na ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

Khi ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nT\u00e1i sanh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nTa v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai,
\nC\u1ee7a Sop\u00e0ka.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau khi sanh, cha ng\u00e0i m\u1ec7nh chung, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hay n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 \u0111em ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i tha ma, tr\u00f3i hai tay ng\u00e0i c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2y ma, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng s\u1ebd \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i v\u00ec ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00e1c con ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con th\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00edt k\u00eau kh\u00f3c:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho ta.
\nAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con,
\nC\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i!
\nGi\u1eefa ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nTa b\u1ecb c\u1ed9t, tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t!
\nTa s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai,
\nL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ta!<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang nh\u00ecn xem ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, li\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, Sopaka,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nH\u00e3y nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nCh\u00ednh Ta s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u con!
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi,
\nH\u00e0m r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a R\u00e0hu.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt! M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ee9a con. B\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: ‘B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec?’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i,
\nL\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 y, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a,
\nC\u1ea3 cha c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con.
\nV\u1edbi k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh chung,
\nD\u1ea7u b\u00e0 con huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng,
\nC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a!<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho b\u00e0, b\u00e0 nghe xong ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, b\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 con xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i theo Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u: ‘Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p?’. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n…’, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0i. Do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean l\u00e0: ‘\u00d0\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi’. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

480. Th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,
\nKinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng l\u1ea7u,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ta \u0111i t\u1edbi,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

481. \u00d0\u1eafp y m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai,
\nCh\u1ea5p hai tay \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean,
\n\u00d0i theo b\u1eadc V\u00f4 c\u1ea5u,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

482. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ta c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi,
\nKh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi,
\nTa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nKh\u00f4ng run, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

483. \u00d0\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00f9y h\u1ef7,
\nC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi,
\nNh\u00ecn ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng,
\nNg\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

484. L\u1ee3i \u00edch thay, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang,
\n\u0102ng-ga, Magadha,
\nC\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nY d\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda,
\nBi\u1ebft cung k\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi,
\nTh\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

485. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Sopaka,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ta,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Sopaka,
\n\u00d4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

486. B\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi sanh,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi,
\nTa mang th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng!
\n\u00d4i ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

(CCXXVIII) Sarabhanga (Thera. 50)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3o am, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecdng c\u00e2y lau m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0i b\u1ebb g\u00e3y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sara-Bhanga, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebb g\u00e3y c\u1ecdng c\u00e2y lau). Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n nh\u00ecn quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u1ea3o am. Th\u1ea3o am d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u01b0 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng th\u1ea3o am l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, khi th\u1ea3o am \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1ea9n s\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng nay ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

487. Tay b\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y lau,
\nTa l\u00e0m am ta \u1edf,
\nDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean t\u1ee5c:
\n‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ebb g\u00e3y c\u00e2y lau’.<\/p>\n

488. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p,
\nT\u1ef1 tay b\u1ebb c\u00e2y lau,
\nTheo h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nGotama danh x\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

489. Ch\u00ednh Sara-bhanga,
\nT\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y,
\nTh\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n,
\nM\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
\nB\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y,
\nDo l\u1eddi b\u1eadc si\u00eau thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

490. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i,
\nVibass\u00ec, Sikhi,
\nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Vessabhu,
\nV\u1edbi Kakusandha,
\nKon\u00e0gamana.
\nCh\u00ednh v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y,
\nGotama \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

491. Ly \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nB\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nPh\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nB\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

492. V\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1eabn ch\u00fang sanh,
\nB\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng,
\nKh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nDi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

493. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c,
\nKh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t,
\nKhi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i,
\nKhi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1o chung,
\nT\u00e1i sanh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n,;
\nTa th\u1eadt, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi sanh y.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C8″ tab_id=”c8″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m T\u00e1m K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXXLX) Mah\u00e0-Kacc\u00e0yana (Thera. 52)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i Ujien\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 cho vua Candapajjota. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, khi ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kacc\u00e0na theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0i \u0111i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, sau bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a tay n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!’, c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1t v\u00e0 y.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ujjen\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Kacc\u00e0na t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y. Kacc\u00e0na theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua, khi\u1ebfn vua kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm th\u00fa vui trong c\u00e1c vui th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o trong hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, khuy\u00ean r\u0103n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u00e1u b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho vua:<\/p>\n

494. Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c,
\nTr\u00e1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111ua tranh,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb,
\nB\u1ecf \u0111\u00edch \u0111em an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

495. Ta c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n’,
\nCung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nL\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m,
\nTh\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra,
\nT\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi cho vua:<\/p>\n

496. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c,
\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i hay l\u00e0m,
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e0 con nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

497. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i,
\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0103n tr\u1ed9m,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i,
\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh.
\nNh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

498. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi,
\nNh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed s\u1ed1ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

499. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh,
\nD\u1ea7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nC\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vua h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

500. V\u1edbi tai nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nV\u1edbi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nNh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe,<\/p>\n

501. C\u00f3 m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb m\u00f9,
\nC\u00f3 tai nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc,
\nC\u00f3 tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngu,
\nC\u00f3 s\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
\nN\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

(CCXXX) Sirimitta (Thera. 52)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sirimitta; m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Sirigutta. Nay Sirimitta, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Sirigutta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi Dhanap\u00e0la. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 s\u01a1n m\u00e0u, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

502. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

503. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 c\u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

504. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

505. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

506. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Sau khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, h\u1eadn… ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

507. V\u1edbi ai tin Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ec7n tr\u00fa,
\nV\u1edbi ai, n\u1ebfp gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

508. V\u1edbi ai, c\u00f3 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng gi\u00e0,
\nC\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c,
\nH\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y:
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

509. V\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nH\u00e3y ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi,
\nT\u1ecbnh, t\u00edn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p;
\nV\u00e0o c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXI) Mah\u00e0-Panthaka (Thera. 53)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p, Panthaka, con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong \u1ee6y ban th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, c\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. An tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

510. Khi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00f4 \u00fay,
\nX\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i ta,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

511. Ai c\u1ea3 tay c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n,
\nC\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n may \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nV\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nKhi\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hoan h\u1ef7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nNh\u01b0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

512. C\u00f2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nV\u1ee3 con, ti\u1ec1n, l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o,
\nSau khi c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u00f3c,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

513. H\u1ecdc, sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nTa tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

514. R\u1ed3i ta kh\u1edfi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n,
\nT\u00e2m an tr\u00fa tha thi\u1ebft,
\nTa quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u1eefa,
\nD\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nR\u00fat m\u0169i t\u00ean tham \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

515. Ta an tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nH\u00e3y xem nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

516. Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nTa x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh y.<\/p>\n

517. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng,
\nKhi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc,
\nM\u1ecdi kh\u00e1t \u00e1i kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t,
\nTa v\u00e0o, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C9-10″ tab_id=”c9-10″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00edn K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXXXII) Bh\u00f9ta (Thera. 54)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0keta, con m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con \u00fat v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con D\u1ea1-xoa th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh g\u00e1c c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 con D\u1ea1-xoa b\u1eadn l\u00ean h\u1ea7u Vessavana n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bh\u00f9ta, v\u00ec do nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ng\u00e0i: ‘Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng phi nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb’. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ba l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Yasa. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0keta, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ajakaran\u00ec. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Anjana. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con v\u00e0 cho ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con:<\/p>\n

518. Khi b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nGi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5.
\nSau khi li\u1ec5u tri kh\u1ed5,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

519. Khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i,
\n\u00c1i \u0111em kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i,
\nT\u1ea1o h\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\n\u00d0\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nSau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u00e1i,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

520. Khi v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nG\u1ed3m hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n,
\nT\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nSau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7;
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

521. Khi tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf,
\nV\u00f4 vi, an t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nT\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nCh\u1eb7t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

522. Khi tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi vang r\u1ec1n,
\nTi\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1,
\nKh\u1eafp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay,
\nD\u00f2ng m\u01b0a d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hang,
\nTu t\u1eadp, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01af u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

523. Khi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng hoa r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nN\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\nV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nNg\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

524. Khi n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, r\u1eebng v\u1eafng,
\nTr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o,
\nLo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0 c\u00f3 nanh,
\n\u00d0ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai,
\nNg\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

525. Khi t\u1ea7m t\u1ee9 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1
\nGi\u1eefa n\u00fai, trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nTho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

526. Khi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00f9 t\u00fang, tho\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m,
\nM\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o,
\n\u01afu vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXXIII) K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin (Thera. 56)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh con v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua \u1edf Kapilavatthu. B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, V\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a R\u00e0hula v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt b\u00e1u: roi b\u00e1u, con ng\u1ef1a Kanthaka, Channa v\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ud\u00e0yin, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i da \u0111en n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana), chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, vua Suddhodana nghe v\u1eady, c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111em con c\u1ee7a vua v\u1ec1. V\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a tay n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo’… v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a vua. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vua sai K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin h\u1ee9a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edd cho m\u00f9a m\u01b0a xong, khi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, hoa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

527. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi,
\nC\u00e1c c\u00e2y n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u1ecf,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00f2m l\u00e1 c\u0169,
\nT\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi sai qu\u1ea3.
\nCh\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda h\u1eebng,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng,
\nB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng \u00d0\u1ea1i anh h\u00f9ng,
\nNay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

528. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nKh\u1eafp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m,
\nB\u1ecf l\u00e1, v\u1ecdng sanh qu\u1ea3,
\nNay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y,
\nK\u00ednh th\u01b0a b\u1eadc Anh h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

529. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,
\nTh\u00edch-Ca, Ko-li-ya,
\nNh\u00ecn Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng Ro-hi-ni.<\/p>\n

530. Trong hy v\u1ecdng, ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y,
\nTrong hy v\u1ecdng, gi\u1ed1ng gieo,
\nTrong hy v\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111em ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1.
\nHy v\u1ecdng con ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nMong con, hy v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

531. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gieo gi\u1ed1ng,
\nTr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u01b0a,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e0y,
\nTh\u00f3c g\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cho qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

532. \u0102n xin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xin,
\nTh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho,
\nTh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho
\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

533. B\u1eadc anh h\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7
\nGia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\nCon ngh\u0129 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\nL\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nTrong Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh,
\nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 ch\u00e2n danh.<\/p>\n

534. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nT\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nC\u00f2n m\u1eb9 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nDanh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ma-da,
\nB\u00e0 mang thai B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,
\nTh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

535. G\u00f4-ta-mi, m\u1ea1ng chung,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, sau khi ch\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nC\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,
\nVui h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111oanh v\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111i s\u1ebd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t do-tu\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng vua. Vua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi x\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua sai \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

536. Ta l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nNg\u00e0i th\u1eafng b\u1eadc b\u1ea5t th\u1eafng,
\nB\u1eadc An-gi-ra-sa,
\nB\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nVua d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca,
\nPh\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i,
\nVua d\u00f2ng Go-ta-ma
\nL\u00e0 b\u1eadc T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f4i,
\n\u00d0\u00fang ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXIV) Ekavih\u00e0riya (Tissa Kum\u00e0ra) (Thera. 57)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i sanh ra, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 con trai nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vua Dhamm\u00e0soka. Vua Asoka, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u1ee9 218 sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Vua phong em trai th\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Tissa l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng em ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ng\u00e0i trong khi \u0111i s\u0103n th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Mah\u00e0 Dhammarakkhita ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi vua Asoka ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Vua Asoka kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tha thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

537. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t sau l\u01b0ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady an l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn,
\nS\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

538. Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng Ph\u1eadt khen,
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNh\u1edd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nS\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

539. Ta s\u1ebd g\u1ea5p v\u00e0o r\u1eebng,
\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNg\u00f4i r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u00e0i voi,
\nCu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do,
\nTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111em hoan h\u1ef7,
\nCho \u1ea9n s\u0129 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

540. Trong ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng S\u00ec-ta,
\nV\u1edbi n\u00fai hang n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t,
\nSau khi r\u1eeda tay ch\u00e2n,
\nTa kinh h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

541. S\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng hai,
\nTrong r\u1eebng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd,
\nTa s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y,
\nVi\u1ec7c xong, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

542. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m,
\nMong \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,
\nTa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin,
\nKh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

543. Ta c\u1ed9t \u00e1o gi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i,
\nS\u1ebd v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng,
\nN\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

544. Trong khi gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i,
\nM\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, th\u01a1m m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nTa ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ecfm n\u00fai,
\nTa s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

545. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng hoa r\u1eebng,
\nTa h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nT\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng \u0111ai n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

546. Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ta vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m.
\nM\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXV) Mah\u00e0 Kappina (Ma-ha Ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na) (Thera. 58)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ean Kukkuta, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kappina. Khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4i vua v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mah\u00e0-Kappina. \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin cho ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0vatthi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn Kukkutta b\u00e1n, \u0111em qu\u00e0 d\u00e2ng vua. Vua h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng. Sau khi vua b\u1ea3o \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng xong, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: ‘\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi’. Khi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Ph\u1eadt, vua c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e2n hoan tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p b\u00e1u v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 vua t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i vua t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng vua. R\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt! R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111i ngang qua con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, s\u00f4ng Candabh\u00e0g\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1eady s\u1edbm khi r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n xem xung quanh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Mah\u00e0 Kappina \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0o S\u00e0vatthi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i bay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Candabh\u00e0g\u00e0, v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang. Mah\u00e0 Kappina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0o quang li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00e0 xin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Sa-m\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo’, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111em to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Jetavana ngang qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi Mah\u00e0 Kappina c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho g\u1ecdi Mah\u00e0 Kappina v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean Mah\u00e0 Kappina thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Mah\u00e0 Kappina v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 trong bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n Sa-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Mah\u00e0 Kappina l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

547. Ai th\u1ea5y s\u1edbm s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nV\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai,
\nC\u00f3 l\u1ee3i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i,
\nTh\u00f9 hay b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 h\u1edf,
\nD\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

548. V\u1edbi ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nNi\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1edf ra,
\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nS\u1ebd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t v\u00f9ng m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

549. T\u00e2m ta th\u1eadt tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1ch,
\nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nTh\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1eefng,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

550. B\u1eadc c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng,
\nD\u1ea7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ec7t t\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nC\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

551. Tu\u1ec7 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe,
\nTu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng danh x\u01b0ng,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c vui trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

552. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng vi di\u1ec7u hy h\u1eefu,
\n\u00d0\u00e2u c\u00f3 sanh, th\u00ec ch\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

553. Sanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nS\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng,
\nSanh sanh, ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y,
\nPh\u00e1p h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

554. \u00d0i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i cho k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft,
\nThan kh\u00f3c cho k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng danh, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nB\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

555. Than kh\u00f3c h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, m\u1eaft,
\nDung s\u1eafc, l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u01b0, hoan h\u1ef7,
\nC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng h\u00e2n hoan,
\nD\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111i t\u00ecm,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

556. Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nMu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nCh\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nV\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nV\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5,
\nNh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nCon s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXVI) C\u00f9la-Panthaka (Thera. 59)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb C\u00f9lasetthi-J\u00e0taka. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

557. Ta ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t,
\nAnh ta \u0111u\u1ed5i ta \u0111i:
\nNay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

558. Ta b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nT\u1ea1i c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh T\u0103ng x\u00e1,
\nS\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y,
\nV\u1ecdng luy\u1ebfn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

559. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nNg\u00e0i r\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ta,
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1nh tay, n\u1eafm ta,
\nD\u1eaft ta v\u00e0o T\u0103ng x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

560. \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ta,
\nCho ta kh\u0103n lau ch\u00e2n;
\nH\u00e3y an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\nV\u00e0o v\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.
\nV\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

561. Ta nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y,
\nS\u1ed1ng h\u00e2n hoan Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nTa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

562. Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n ta thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nBa minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

563. Pan-tha-ka h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n,
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c,
\nNg\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

564. R\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1eef ta,
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u,
\nTa \u0111\u1ebfn, ngang h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

565. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nM\u1ed9t b\u00ean ta ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng.
\nBi\u1ebft ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

566. B\u1eadc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ebf v\u1eadt,
\nC\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nL\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nNg\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXVII) Kappa (Thera. 59)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Magadha, l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t vua b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u00f4i vua, nh\u01b0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 xem ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Kappa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Kappa, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

567. \u00d0\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i u\u1ebf v\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n u\u1ebf,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng l\u00e2u,
\nUng nh\u1ecdt v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

563. \u00d0\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u1ee7,
\nCh\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, trong h\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n,
\nTh\u00e2n \u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y,
\nLu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

569. Tr\u00f3i b\u1edfi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i g\u00e2n,
\nTr\u00e9t d\u00f9ng th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m h\u1ed3,
\nM\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng da,
\nTh\u00e2n h\u00f4i th\u00fai v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

570. N\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y x\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nC\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y g\u00e2n,
\nDo ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c,
\nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng uy nghi.<\/p>\n

571. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf,
\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

572. Th\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che,
\nTr\u00f3i b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nTh\u00e2n ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u,
\nM\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,<\/p>\n

573. H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i,
\n\u00c1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\n\u00d0i theo g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nChe tr\u00f9m b\u1edfi m\u00e0n si.<\/p>\n

574. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eady,
\nD\u1eabn \u0111i b\u1edfi xe nghi\u1ec7p,
\nKhi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, khi b\u1ea1i,
\nCh\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

575. Ai ngh\u0129 ‘th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i’,
\nL\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu ngu mu\u1ed9i,
\nT\u0103ng m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3,
\nCh\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

576. Ai tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1eafn d\u00ednh ph\u00e2n,
\nH\u1ecd b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu,
\nCh\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Kappa nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng xin xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 giao cho m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia. Kappa nh\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean. Do v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXVIII) Upasena, Con C\u1ee7a Vanganta (Thera. 60)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf l\u00e0ng N\u00e0laka, l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a n\u1eef B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n R\u00f9pas\u00e0r\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upasena (anh c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i Upasena suy ngh\u0129: ‘N\u1ebfu nay, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ta b\u1ecb b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Nay c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n’. R\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1edf Kosambi tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. Upasena d\u1ea1y T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

577. X\u1ee9 vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n,
\nCh\u1ed7 th\u00fa r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo d\u1ecdn s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda,
\nTu h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

578. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edbi,
\nT\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, xa l\u1ed9,
\nL\u00e0m Y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea,
\nMang \u00e1o c\u0169 s\u1eddn m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

579. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh,
\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u1eebng nh\u00e0,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nC\u0103n h\u1ed9, kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

580. B\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00f4,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c;
\nN\u1ebfu tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb,
\n\u00dd kh\u00f4ng vui tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

581. \u00cdt d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7,
\n\u1ea8n s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai,
\nT\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

582. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

383. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ai,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ai,
\nCh\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 trong gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n,
\nTi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

584. Kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nThi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o t\u00e2m di\u1ec5n kh\u1edfi,
\nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9,
\n\u00d0\u00fang th\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

585. \u00d0\u1ee7 tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i,
\nLu\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn,
\nCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

586. T\u1ef7-kheo mu\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nM\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, trong khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00eau r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(CCXXXIX) Gotama (Thera. 61)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1eeb Udicca. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp V\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p sau khi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 Yasa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0vatthi theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika (C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c) B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Gotama th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Theo ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n trong khi \u0111ang c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0vatthi. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

587. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00ecnh,
\nQuan s\u00e1t l\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p,
\nSa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh theo.<\/p>\n

588. B\u1ea1n k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nH\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\nKh\u00e9o nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

589. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,
\nTr\u1ecdng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nV\u00e0 m\u1ebfn qu\u00fd ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

590. Gi\u1eef uy nghi, \u0111i l\u1ea1i,
\nM\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea,
\nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e9o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

591. \u00d0i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nUy nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i k\u00ednh,
\nAn tr\u00fa t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

592. S\u00e0ng t\u1ecda t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nXa v\u1eafng \u00edt \u1ed3n \u00e0o,
\nTh\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eadc M\u00e2u-ni,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

593. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p,
\nThi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

594. Tu qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

595. Tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c chi,
\nTh\u1ea7n t\u00fac, c\u0103n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c,
\nThu Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

596. M\u00e2u-ni b\u1ecf kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u1eadp tan g\u1ed1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nH\u00e3y an tr\u00fa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y h\u1ee3p Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C11-15″ tab_id=”c11-15″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXL) Sankicca (Thera. 62)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft khi sanh ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, d\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 r\u01a1i t\u1eeb n\u00fai Sineru (Tu-di). Khi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft khi sanh ng\u00e0i; ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, khi t\u00f3c ng\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ba ng\u00e0n T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp s\u1edb Dhammap\u00e0la.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1edf, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

597. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u00ec,
\n\u1ede r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a,
\nNh\u01b0 U-ju-h\u00e0-na,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn!
\nHang gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u00e0i,
\nS\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

598. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a th\u1ed5i m\u00e2y,
\nTrong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00f9a m\u01b0a,
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng ta bay tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp,
\nT\u01b0\u1edfng dung h\u00f2a vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n

599. Qu\u1ea1 \u0111en, t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng sinh,
\nL\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m nh\u00e0,
\nKhi\u1ebfn ta kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ni\u1ec7m,
\nVi\u1ec5n ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

600. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

601. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong,
\nCh\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp quy t\u1ee5,
\nC\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb7t \u0111en,
\nC\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nai nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t,
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n hoa n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y,
\nT\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

602. Ta s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng khe \u0111\u00e1,
\nT\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 xa v\u1eafng,
\nCh\u1ed7 th\u00fa r\u1eebng qua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

603. H\u00e3y h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, gi\u1ebft ch\u00fang!.
\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y,
\nPhi Th\u00e1nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

604. V\u00ec \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

605. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong.<\/p>\n

606. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXLI) S\u00eclavat (Thera. 63)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), con c\u1ee7a vua Bimbis\u00e0ra (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-ta-la), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00eclavat. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, anh ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Aj\u00e0tasattu l\u00e0m vua, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea3o Mah\u00e0 Maggall\u00e0na \u0111i m\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed S\u00eclavat xu\u1ed1ng voi, th\u00edch nghi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u1edf Kosala, v\u00e0 khi Aj\u00e0tasattu sai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

608. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nGi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

609. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed h\u00e3y h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi,
\nN\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ba l\u1ea1c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c danh x\u01b0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nSau ch\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

610. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t,
\nK\u1ebb \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c,
\nM\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

611. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\n\u00c1c danh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nKhen danh x\u01b0ng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

612. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, an tr\u00fa gi\u1edbi,
\nGi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p,
\nGi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p,
\nV\u1eady h\u00e3y trong s\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

613. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1,
\nL\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,
\nV\u1eady h\u00e3y trong s\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

614. Gi\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 song,
\nGi\u1edbi, binh kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nGi\u1edbi, trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nGi\u1edbi \u00e1o gi\u00e1p hy h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

615. Gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1i,
\nGi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nGi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nNh\u1edd gi\u1edbi, bay b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

616. Gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t,
\nGi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh trang t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nGi\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nNh\u1edd gi\u1edbi, \u0111i b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

617. \u00d0\u00e2y, k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u b\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch,
\nSau ch\u1ebft sanh \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,
\nK\u1ebb ngu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi,
\n\u01afu t\u01b0 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

618. \u00d0\u00e2y b\u1eadc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen,
\nSau ch\u1ebft sanh tho\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi,
\nH\u00e2n hoan, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

619. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i cao,
\nNh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nGi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi,
\nB\u1eadc gi\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

(CCXLII) Sun\u00ecta (Thera. 63)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3i. Trong canh m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Sun\u00ecta, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n trong c\u00e1i gh\u00e8. Khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafp y c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sun\u00ecta \u0111ang qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn. Sun\u00ecta \u0111ang qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c gom l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00fang r\u1ed3i g\u00e1nh mang \u0111i. Khi ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00fap, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc d\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tay v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i sao cam ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!’. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. R\u1ed3i Sakka v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nHuy ho\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n,
\nT\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean,
\nV\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch,
\nH\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sun\u00ecta,
\nB\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cao sang,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khen ng\u00e0i, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7: ‘V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh’ (k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 631). R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo, mu\u1ed1n r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i sanh ra t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

620. Ta sanh nh\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n,
\nNgh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n,
\nNgh\u1ec1 ta r\u1ea5t h\u00e8n h\u1ea1,
\nTa k\u1ebb qu\u00e9t hoa r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

621. Ta b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,
\nMi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb v\u00e0 khinh b\u1ec9,
\nH\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt th\u1ea5p,
\nTa k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

622. R\u1ed3i ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh,
\nMagadha t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

623. Ta qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ta,
\nB\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

624. L\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 xong,
\nTa \u0111\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean,
\nTa xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi,
\nT\u1eeb m\u1eabn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nN\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo’,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ta th\u1ecd v\u1eady.
\nR\u1ed3i ta s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng,
\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c,
\nTa theo l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ea1y.
\nTrong \u0111\u00eam canh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,
\nTa nh\u1edb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nTrong \u0111\u00eam canh ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n ta thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nTrong \u0111\u00eam canh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nTa ph\u00e1 kh\u1ed1i si \u00e1m.
\nKhi \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng,
\nR\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, tr\u1eddi l\u00f3 r\u1ea1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nCh\u1ea5p tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh!
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n!
\nNg\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nNg\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nN\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nN\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.
\nNh\u1edd kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nNh\u1edd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,
\nNh\u1edd v\u1eady, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXLIII) Sona-Kolivisa (Thera. 65)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh t\u1ea1i Camp\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sona (v\u00e0ng). D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong gi\u00e0u sang xa hoa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u00e1p \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). Vua Bimbis\u00e0ra cho m\u1eddi Sona \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00ec ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ta ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c!’. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

632. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, cao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vua \u0102ng-ga,
\nNay l\u1ea1i cao trong ph\u00e1p,
\nSo-na v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

633. N\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft, n\u0103m b\u1ecf,
\nN\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m g\u00fat,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

634. T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau ngoa,
\nPh\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \u01b0a v\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i,
\nGi\u1edbi, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

635. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m,
\nK\u1ebb ki\u00eau ngoa ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

636. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00e9o tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nKi\u00ean tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m.
\nB\u1eadc ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u0103c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

637. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft,
\nH\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1edb quanh co,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111em Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n

638. Khi tinh c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c,
\nC\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9,
\nTh\u1ebf gian, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u01b0,
\nD\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n,
\nB\u1eadc ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, c\u00f3 m\u1eaft,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta.<\/p>\n

639. Ta nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng,
\nL\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nB\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

640. Ai chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t ly,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nAi chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 s\u00e2n,
\nDi\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

641. Ai chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u00e1i di\u1ec7t,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea,
\nTh\u1ea5y sanh kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c x\u1ee9,
\nT\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

642. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

643. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn,
\nS\u1eafc, v\u1ecb, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

644. Ph\u00e1p \u00e1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nT\u00e2m tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y,
\nT\u00f9y qu\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXLIV) Revata (Thera. 67)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (XLII). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m g\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vua Pasenadi. Vua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed3? Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

645. T\u1eeb khi xa xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy,
\nPhi th\u00e1nh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

646. Hay l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i,
\nHay l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy,
\nTrong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

647. V\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb,
\nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nTa th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

648. L\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nT\u1eeb m\u1eabn m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\nTa tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb,
\nLu\u00f4n vui, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

649. Ta th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTa tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

650. Ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nV\u1edbi im l\u1eb7ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh,
\nTa tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

651. Nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si m\u00ea di\u1ec7t,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai,
\nKh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

652. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nLu\u00f4n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch,
\nT\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c,
\nXem n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

653. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba,
\nPh\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 trong ngo\u00e0i,
\nH\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nS\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

654. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong.<\/p>\n

655. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

656. \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

657. V\u00ec \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

658. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ch\u1edb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5y l\u1eddi ta gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi,
\nTa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTa tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi sanh y.<\/p>\n

(CCXLV) Godatta (Thera. 67)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Godatta. Sau khi cha ch\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111em theo n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 ng\u00e3 q\u1ee5y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi k\u00e9o xe, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh con b\u00f2 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Con b\u00f2 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ‘N\u00e0y Godatta, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ta \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ta k\u00e9o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nay ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ta t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. V\u1eady ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh, ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sanh l\u00e0m k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng!’. Ng\u00e0i nghe v\u1eady r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: ‘Sao l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?’ R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian:<\/p>\n

659. Nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nB\u1ecb c\u1ed9t v\u00e0o g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng,
\nMang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o \u0111i,
\nB\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u00e8 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

660. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ai nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ec7,
\nNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n,
\nKh\u00f4ng khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nTh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

661. S\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian,
\nB\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c,
\nH\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nCon ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd s\u1ea7u \u01b0u,
\nCh\u00ednh ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

662. H\u00e2n hoan, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c,
\nG\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nK\u1ebb ngu b\u1ecb n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i,
\nChi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

663. Nh\u1eefng ai gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t c\u1eeda,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

664. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u1ea5t,
\nV\u1edbi danh v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng danh,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ea hay khen,
\nV\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 hay v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

665. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean sen,
\nB\u1eadc anh h\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

666. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u00fang ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nH\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

667. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh, \u00edt tr\u00ed
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng danh,
\nKh\u00f4ng danh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nH\u01a1n \u00edt tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 danh.<\/p>\n

668. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khen b\u1edfi k\u1ebb ngu,
\nB\u1ecb ch\u00ea b\u1edfi k\u1ebb tr\u00ed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ch\u00ea bai,
\nH\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu khen.<\/p>\n

669. L\u1ea1c do d\u1ee5c \u0111em l\u1ea1i,
\nKh\u1ed5 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh,
\nKh\u1ed5 do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh
\nH\u01a1n l\u1ea1c do d\u1ee5c sanh.<\/p>\n

670. L\u00e0m phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng,
\nL\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft,
\nL\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft,
\nH\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

671. Ai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9,
\nT\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu
\nS\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

672. Sau khi tu Gi\u00e1c chi,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\nCh\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XV<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi L\u0103m K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXLVI) Anna-Kondanna (Thera. 69)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Donavatthu, kh\u00f4ng xa Kapilavatthu bao nhi\u00eau, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 Kondanna. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi b\u1eadc B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1edbi sanh, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00fac hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i, Kondanna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Vappa v.v… v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Uruvel\u00e0, g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, khi v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111ang tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. L\u00fac v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana (ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9). R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Isipatana, thuy\u1ebft kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Kondanna c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u1edd b\u00e0i kinh ‘V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 T\u01b0\u1edbng’, Kondanna ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng T\u0103ng ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo (Xem. Ang. i. 26). V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi Kondanna gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Kh\u1ed5, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u1ed1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

673. Ta b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n h\u00e2n hoan,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb l\u1edbn,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng ly tham,
\nHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

674. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f2n,
\nNhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nL\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\nTa ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nT\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

675. Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i tung b\u1ee5i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng,
\nC\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu,
\nKhi th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

676. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng
\nKhi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

677. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nKhi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

678. M\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3,
\nKhi th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

679. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kondanna,
\nGi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n tho\u00e1t ly,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,
\nV\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

680. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u, b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i,
\nHo\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,
\nNg\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i,
\nSau khi ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 xong,
\nC\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1eaby m\u1ed3i,
\nCh\u1eb7t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1,
\nH\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1edd kia,
\nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

681. T\u1ef7-kheo ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u00e1c,
\nCh\u00ecm trong b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u l\u1edbn,
\nB\u1ecb s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

682. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t,
\nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nL\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

683. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111en, g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n,
\nY\u1ebfu \u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n,
\nTi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

683. Trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,
\nB\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1eafn,
\nNh\u01b0 con voi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn,
\nTa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

684. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong.<\/p>\n

685. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa ch\u1edd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

686. \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

687. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nTa c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u1edf r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

(CCXLVII) Ud\u00e0yin (Thera. 69)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. Nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ud\u00e0yin: con m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u00e0lud\u00e0yin (xem CCXXXIII), v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ud\u00e0yin. Khi kinh V\u00ed d\u1ee5 con voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, trong kinh n\u00e0y, con voi Sela c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Ud\u00e0yin n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, c\u00f2n ta s\u1ebd t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con voi tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

689. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nT\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nUy nghi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nHoan h\u1ef7 trong t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

690. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd kia,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe,
\nTa l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

691. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nT\u1eeb r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nVui tho\u00e1t ly c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng tho\u00e1t kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

692. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 voi,
\nTuy\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao
\nD\u00e3y tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n Hi-m\u00e3,
\nTrong m\u1ecdi danh N\u00e0ga,
\nNg\u00e0i ch\u00e2n danh V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

693. R\u1ed3i ta s\u1ebd t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\nN\u00e0ga n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nN\u00e0ga kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c,
\nN\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi N\u00e0ga,
\nT\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i,
\nL\u00e0 hai ch\u00e2n N\u00e0ga.<\/p>\n

694. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c,
\nHai ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1c N\u00e0ga,
\nVoi N\u00e0ga l\u00e0 t\u00edn,
\nNg\u00e0 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 x\u1ea3<\/p>\n

695. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng,
\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nSuy t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f2i,
\nCh\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p.
\nH\u00f2a tr\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p,
\nVi\u1ec5n ly v\u00ed \u0111u\u00f4i voi.<\/p>\n

696. Tu thi\u1ec1n, th\u1edf v\u00f4 l\u1ea1c,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh,
\nN\u00e0ga \u0111i, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh,
\nN\u00e0ga \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

697. N\u00e0ga n\u1eb1m, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh,
\nN\u00e0ga ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh,
\nTrong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng,
\nN\u00e0ga s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1
\n\u00d0\u00e2y th\u00e0nh t\u00edch N\u00e0ga.<\/p>\n

698. \u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n;
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, y ph\u1ee5c,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

699. Ki\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1ebf hay th\u00f4,
\nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i,
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

700. Nh\u01b0 sen sanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt,
\nTh\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

701. C\u0169ng v\u1eady b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nSanh v\u00e0 tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi,
\nNh\u01b0 sen kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

702. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7i t\u1ef1 t\u1eaft d\u1ea7n,
\nTrong than tro l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u1eeda di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

703. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed thuy\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i N\u00e0ga s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u,
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 N\u00e0ga,
\nDo N\u00e0ga \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

704. V\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n,
\nV\u00f4 si, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nN\u00e0ga t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n,
\nS\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C16″ tab_id=”c16″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hai M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCXLVIII) Adhimutta (Thera. 71)<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sankicca. Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Sa-di, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. S\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111i, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eaft ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. T\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

705. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n,
\nHo\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u00edch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ebft,
\nT\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay,
\nKh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nH\u1ecd run s\u1ee3, r\u00ean xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

706. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3,
\nDung s\u1eafc c\u00e0ng h\u00f2a duy\u1ec7t,
\nV\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng than,
\nTrong \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Adhimutta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

707. Ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1edbp! T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng,
\nM\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

708. Nh\u1edd \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nNh\u1edd g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

709. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ta kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft,
\nKhi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

710. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ta kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp,
\nH\u0169u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdt,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

711. B\u1edd kia \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7,
\nVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m xong, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7t,
\nNh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t l\u00f2 s\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

712. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, tuy\u1ec7t s\u1edf h\u1eefu.
\nNh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1y,
\nTrong ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

713. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1eadt t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh h\u1eefu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t ly,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

714. Ai hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eafm sanh h\u1eefu,
\nNh\u01b0 h\u00f2n s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

715. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng,
\nC\u00e1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, than kh\u00f3c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

716. Thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi,
\nThanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1eadc th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

717. V\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 s\u1edf,
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

718. Ta nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e2n s\u1eafc,
\nKh\u00f4ng ham c\u00f3 sanh h\u1eefu,
\nKhi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

719. V\u1edbi th\u00e2n ta, ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m,
\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec duy\u00ean \u1ea5y,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u00e2n, \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

720. K\u1ebb \u1ea5y nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady,
\nHy h\u1eefu, l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nQu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm,
\nThanh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

721. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec,
\nAi \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3,
\nNg\u00e0i theo l\u1eddi ai d\u1ea1y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

Adhimutta:<\/p>\n

722. B\u1eadc to\u00e0n tr\u00ed, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn,
\nTh\u1eafng gi\u1ea3, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nY v\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

723. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTheo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

724. K\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp nghe \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129,
\nKh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nCh\u00fang li\u1ec1n qu\u0103ng v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf,
\n\u00d0ao g\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed,
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00fang,
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xin xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

725. Sau khi ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nH\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp Gi\u00e1c Chi,
\nN\u0103m l\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc tr\u00ed.
\nT\u00e2m h\u00e2n hoan, \u00fd m\u00e3n,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n

(CCXLIX) P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya (Thera. 72)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c P\u00e0rapara l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ec7 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Jetavana trong khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i nghe, g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea1y kinh ‘C\u0103n tu t\u1eadp Indriyabh\u00e0van\u00e0’, nghe xong, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Sau khi h\u1ecdc kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0y’. Sau khi suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

726. Khi T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0,
\nP\u00e0r\u00e0pariya,
\nNg\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nVi\u1ec5n ly, tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nNh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

727. C\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp,
\nL\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c?
\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai?<\/p>\n

728. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nL\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i,
\nC\u00f3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

729. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n,
\nNgu\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai.<\/p>\n

730. Con m\u1eaft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

731. L\u1ed7 tai \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.
\n732. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly,
\nTh\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5,
\nV\u00ec tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

733. Nh\u1edb chua ng\u1ecdt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nNh\u1edb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nB\u1ecb \u00e1i v\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

734. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac,
\n\u00d0\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m,
\n\u00d0am m\u00ea, duy\u00ean tham \u00e1i,
\nG\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

735. \u00dd \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9,
\nKh\u1ed5 \u0111i theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

736. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n m\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1u,
\nDo ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0m,
\nTh\u00e0nh h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00f4 m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

737. Cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt,
\nKh\u1ed5 do kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i bu\u1ed9c,
\nNh\u01b0 dao b\u00e9n d\u00ednh m\u1eadt,
\nK\u1ebb tham \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

738. Ai tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u1eef s\u1eafc,
\nN\u1eef v\u1ecb, n\u1eef x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m,
\nAi m\u00ea say n\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nG\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

739. M\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u1eef nh\u00e2n,
\nN\u0103m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n n\u0103m x\u1ee9,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

740. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch, tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,
\nHoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

741. Ch\u00ecm trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1m,
\nH\u00e3y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i,
\nN\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nS\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

742. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t,
\nH\u00e2n hoan h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u00e3y n\u1eafm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngay,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

743. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cao th\u1ea5p,
\nL\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\n\u00d0\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5,
\nHung b\u1ea1o, \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

743. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ed7,
\nD\u00f9ng n\u00eam \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt n\u00eam,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n,
\nD\u00f9ng c\u0103n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

745. Tu t\u1eadp t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nHu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nD\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

746. L\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00edch, tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p,
\nL\u00e0m theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt,
\nL\u00e0m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

(CCL) Kelak\u00e0ni (Thera. 298)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kelak\u00e0ni. Qu\u00e1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.T\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0i giao du nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sanh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Kelak\u00e0ni nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

747. L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh,
\nTa suy t\u01b0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nNh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

748. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nAi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eb7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nPh\u00e1p ai ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn,
\nPh\u00e1p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

749. M\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u b\u00ean trong,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e1 \u0103n m\u1ed3i t\u1ee5c,
\nTa b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c A-tu-la,
\nT\u00ean V\u00ea-pa-xi-li,
\nB\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

750. Ta k\u00e9o l\u00ea xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch,
\nKh\u00f4ng sao tho\u00e1t s\u1ea7u bi,
\nAi c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho ta,
\nGi\u00fap ta ch\u1ee9ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

751. Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o,
\nN\u00f3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ch\u00fang,
\nPh\u00e1p ai ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn,
\nGi\u00fap t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n

752. B\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nB\u1ecb h\u0103ng say chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nKhi\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9,
\nKhi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn,
\nB\u1ecb x\u00e2u x\u00e9 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t,
\nB\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

753. B\u1ecb cung \u00e1i b\u1eafn tr\u00fang,
\nBa m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nXem s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u1ef1c ta,
\nB\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u00e8, v\u1eabn v\u1eefng,<\/p>\n

754. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nC\u00e1c t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nB\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2m, ta run,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u00e1 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n

755. Kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhanh ng\u00e3 s\u1edf,
\nTh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u00fac x\u1ee9,
\nNg\u00e3 h\u1eefu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y sanh.<\/p>\n

756. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u01a1ng y,
\nR\u00fat m\u0169i t\u00ean cho ta,
\nD\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c d\u00f2 t\u00ecm,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng dao th\u0103m d\u00f2.<\/p>\n

757. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y n\u00e0o,
\nKh\u00f4ng dao, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tay ch\u00e2n,
\nR\u00fat m\u0169i t\u00ean cho ta,
\nM\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o,
\nTrong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta,<\/p>\n

578. B\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n,
\nLo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i,
\nKhi ta r\u01a1i v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ta,
\nT\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

759. Ta l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u trong h\u1ed3,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y man tr\u00e1, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1,
\nC\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u00f4n \u00e1m.<\/p>\n

760. S\u1ea5m tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed n\u1ed5 vang,
\nM\u00e2y ki\u1ebft s\u1eed bao ph\u1ee7,
\nTh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ee5c,
\nCh\u00fang l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i ta,
\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

761. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ch\u1ea3y,
\nC\u00e2y leo \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i,
\nAi ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f2ng \u1ea5y?
\nAi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y leo?<\/p>\n

762. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ea,
\nNg\u0103n ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nDo \u00fd sanh cu\u1ed1n ng\u00e0i,
\nNh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n g\u1ea5p,
\nTr\u00f4i c\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y theo d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

763. C\u0169ng v\u1eady ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nB\u1edd n\u00e0y t\u00ecm b\u1edd kia,
\nKhi \u1ea5y b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nC\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nV\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nCh\u1edd y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

764. \u00d0\u01b0a ta, \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm,
\nChi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u thang, kh\u00e9o l\u00e0m,
\nPh\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,
\nL\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f5i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nR\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec!.<\/p>\n

765. Leo l\u00ean l\u1ea7u ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

766. Khi ta th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nCon thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n leo l\u00ean,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nV\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

767. M\u0169i t\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nSanh do nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu
\nNg\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

768. C\u1ed9t g\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y,
\n\u1ea9n n\u1eb1m, tr\u00fa trong da,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1edfi, qu\u0103ng \u0111i,
\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(CCLI) Ratthap\u00e0la (Thera. 75)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh ra \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Kuru, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thullakotthita, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ean Ratthap\u00e0la v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong nhung l\u1ee5a, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf Thullakotthila, Ratthap\u00e0la \u0111\u1ebfn nghe gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xin cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo theo l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 th\u0103m cha m\u1eb9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Thullakotthita v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng nh\u00e0. \u00d0\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m chua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0103n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y sau, theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0103n m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

769. H\u00e3y xem b\u00f3ng trang s\u1ee9c,
\nNh\u00f3m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5,
\nB\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u tham t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

770. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc trang s\u1ee9c,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, v\u00f2ng tai,
\nB\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7,
\nS\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i nh\u1edd y ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

771. Ch\u00e2n s\u01a1n v\u1edbi son, s\u00e1p,
\nM\u1eb7t thoa v\u1edbi ph\u1ea5n b\u1ed9t,
\nCh\u1ec9 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb ngu,
\nKh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9 b\u1eadc c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

772. T\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n t\u00e1m v\u00f2ng,
\nM\u1eaft xoa v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c son,
\nCh\u1ec9 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb ngu,
\nKh\u00f4ng m\u00ea b\u1eadc c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

773. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi s\u01a1n,
\nU\u1ebf th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang \u0111i\u1ec3m,
\nCh\u1ec9 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb ngu,
\nKh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9 b\u1eadc c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

774. Th\u1ee3 s\u0103n b\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eadp,
\nNai kh\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m l\u01b0\u1edbi,
\n\u0102n m\u1ed3i xong, ta \u0111i,
\nM\u1eb7c k\u1ebb b\u1eaft nai kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

775. B\u1eaby th\u1ee3 s\u0103n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft,
\nNai kh\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m l\u01b0\u1edbi,
\n\u0102n m\u1ed3i xong, ta \u0111i,
\nM\u1eb7c k\u1ebb s\u0103n nai s\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Ratthap\u00e0la \u0111i ngang qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn nai c\u1ee7a vua Koravya v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1t then c\u00e0i c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1i c\u1eeda, v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc y v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0i y tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. Do v\u1eady ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i vua Koravya, nghe ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn nai, li\u1ec1n ch\u00e0o ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: ‘Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tai h\u1ecda, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 tai h\u1ecda t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 vua, v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda g\u00ec, sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t gia?’. V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ‘Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho kh\u00e1t \u00e1i’. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

776. Ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e0u,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n, si kh\u00f4ng cho,
\nV\u00ec tham, c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a ti\u1ec1n,
\nCh\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

777. Vua d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t,
\nChi\u1ebfm \u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u00ean,
\nBi\u00ean b\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa,
\nC\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n bi\u00ean b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n

778. Vua v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nAi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft,
\nT\u00e1i sanh, b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n,
\nCh\u00fang t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c,
\nKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

779. B\u00e0 con than kh\u00f3c n\u00f3,
\nT\u00f3c x\u00f5a, r\u1ed1i t\u01a1 v\u00f2,
\nCh\u00fang n\u00f3i: \u00d4i ch\u00fang ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nTh\u00e2n tr\u00f9m v\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang mang,
\nD\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa, ch\u00fang thi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

780. B\u1ecb c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2m, c\u00e2y th\u1ecdc,
\nN\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y,
\nCh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n,
\nK\u1ebb ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a,
\nB\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.<\/p>\n

781. K\u1ebb th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 mang \u0111i,
\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3.
\nRi\u00eang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i,
\nTheo ch\u1ed7, nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o,
\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i,
\n\u00d0i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng con trai, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee3,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

782. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao,
\nMua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd;
\nPh\u00fa qu\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\nTr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0 suy.
\nB\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:
\nM\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u00edt \u1ecfi,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

783. Gi\u00e0u, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac,
\nNgu, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nK\u1ebb ngu b\u1ecb ngu \u0111\u00e1nh,
\nNg\u00e3 qu\u1ef5, n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng.
\nC\u00f2n b\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

784. Do v\u1eady tu\u1ec7 th\u1eafng t\u00e0i,
\nNh\u1edd tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,
\nCh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu,
\nK\u1ebb ngu l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,
\n\u00c1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

785. Nh\u1eadp thai, sanh \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nLu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sanh,
\nK\u1ebb \u00edt tr\u00ed, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNh\u1eadp thai, sanh \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

786. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft,
\nQu\u1ea3 tang, khi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m,
\nDo nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3,
\nB\u1ecb h\u1ea1i theo \u00e1c t\u1ed9i,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ebft,
\nQu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u1eddi sau,
\nDo nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3,
\nB\u1ecb h\u1ea1i theo \u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

787. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd,
\nV\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nCh\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm say,
\nV\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc,
\nDo th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m,
\nTrong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c,
\nDo v\u1eady t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n

788. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean,
\nL\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu,
\nR\u1ed3i th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung,
\nTh\u1ea5y v\u1eady t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u01a1n th\u1eadt, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

789. T\u00edn t\u00e2m t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nV\u00e0o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh,
\nT\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u1ee3, t\u00f4i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

790. Th\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda h\u1eebng,
\nTh\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u00e2m,
\nXem nh\u1eadp thai l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,
\nH\u1ecda l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

791. Th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nTa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3,
\nKhi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nV\u00e0 ta t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

792. \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

793. V\u00ec \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y ta \u0111\u1ea1t,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CCLII) M\u00e0lunkyaputta (Thera. 77).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI (CCXIV) khi b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y M\u00e0lunkyaputta, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00d4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eady \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tha thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng?’.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y M\u00e0lunkyaputta, khi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang,\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, s\u00e2n, si. Do v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, hay \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5. R\u1ed3i M\u00e0lunkyaputta, n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

794. Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

795. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, do s\u1eafc sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3,
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

796. Nghe ti\u1ebfng, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nX\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

797. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, do ti\u1ebfng sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3,
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

798. Ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nX\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

799. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i do h\u01b0\u01a1ng sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3.
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

800. N\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nX\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

801. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i do v\u1ecb sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3,
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

802. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nX\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

803. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, do x\u00fac sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3,
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

804. Bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m say m\u00ea,
\nN\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd \u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nX\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

805. Th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i do \u00fd sanh,
\nTham, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh,
\nCh\u00fang gia h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m n\u00f3,
\nKh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nR\u1ea5t xa v\u1eddi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

806. Kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c s\u1eafc,
\nTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

807. Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

808. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nKh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng,
\nNghe ti\u1ebfng, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

809. Nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

810. Kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nNg\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

811. Ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

812. Kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb,
\nN\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

813. N\u1ebfm v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

814. Kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c x\u00fac,
\nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

815. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

816. Kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nBi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

817. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eady.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1ed5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

(CCLIII) Sela (Thera. 78)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Anguttar\u00e0pa, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf Apana, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sela. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c Mantr\u00e0 (th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa) cho ba tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Trong khi \u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf S\u00e0vatthi, \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf Anguttar\u00e0pa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Sela v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng. R\u1ed3i \u1ea9n s\u0129 Keniya, sau khi m\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sau, \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. R\u1ed3i Sela v\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m am th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Keniya \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua. Khi Keniya tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Sela c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ngay \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, ng\u00e0i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ‘M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt’. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt khi nghe t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, khi nghe t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

818. Th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\nKh\u00e9o sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i,
\nR\u0103ng tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

819. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o sanh,
\nNh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t trang tr\u1ecdng,
\n\u00d0\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

820. M\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y,
\nC\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u1eb3ng, ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9,
\nGi\u1eefa ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n T\u0103ng,
\nNg\u00e0i ch\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

821. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft,
\nDa s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i,
\nV\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh Sa-m\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i,
\nC\u1ea7n g\u00ec s\u1eafc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

822. Ng\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nChuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n, xa lu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nB\u1eadc ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 Di\u00eam ph\u00f9.<\/p>\n

823. V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c, h\u00e0o ph\u00fa v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nL\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,
\nL\u00e0 vua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vua,
\nL\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9,
\nT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e2ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Sela, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

824. Sela, Ta l\u00e0 vua!
\nB\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTa chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u00e1nh xe ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed Sela n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

825. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.
\nB\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nTa chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p,
\nGotama n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

826. Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n?
\nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3?
\nAi theo gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng,
\nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0?
\nSau Ng\u00e0i ai s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n,
\nPh\u00e1p lu\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

827. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: N\u00e0y Sela,
\nTa chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p,
\nB\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nCh\u00ednh S\u00e0riputta,
\nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nTh\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

828. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft,
\nC\u1ea7n tu, Ta \u0111\u00e3 tu,
\nC\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nDo v\u1eady, Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

829. C\u00f2n g\u00ec nghi \u1edf Ta,
\nH\u00e3y g\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean,
\nH\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang.,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

830. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nTh\u1eadt thi\u00ean nan v\u1ea1n nan,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi,
\nTh\u1eadt thi\u00ean nan v\u1ea1n nan,
\nTa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nB\u1eadc Y v\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

831. L\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c Ma qu\u00e2n,
\nH\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch,
\nTa h\u00e2n hoan kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sela ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

832. Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y nghe!
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nB\u1eadc Y v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng,
\nS\u01b0 r\u1eed r\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng!<\/p>\n

833. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ef7,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c Ma qu\u00e2n,
\nAi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

834. Ai mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y theo ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u00e3y \u0111i ra,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

835. N\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh,
\nGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,
\nCh\u00fang con c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng!<\/p>\n

Sela hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n san s\u1ebb ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/p>\n

836. Ba tr\u0103m Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1ea5y,
\nCh\u1ea5p tay xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p,
\nCh\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nDo Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sela trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Sela c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ba tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nay trong \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia:<\/p>\n

837. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: Sela,
\nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng,
\nThi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nKh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng, hoang ph\u00ed,
\nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nTinh t\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u1ef7-kheo!’ R\u1ed3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5n s\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 Sela th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

838. K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n,
\nC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y,
\nCh\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i,
\nXin ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang con,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ch\u00fang con,
\nTrong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

839. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3,
\nNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc M\u00e2u-ni,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n ma,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed,
\nNg\u00e0i gi\u00fap qu\u1ea7n sanh n\u00e0y,
\nC\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

840 Sanh y Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00e0i nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t,
\nNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

841. Ba tr\u0103m T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p tay \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng,
\n\u00d4i anh h\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nH\u00e3y du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

(CCLIV) Bhaddiya k\u00e0ligodh\u00e0yaputta (Thera. 80)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd S\u00e0kya, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Bhaddiya. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Anuruddha v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1i Anupiy. Khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. M\u1ed7i khi ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong l\u00fac \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, trong c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi: ‘\u00d4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0m sao! \u00d4i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0m sao!’ \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi ng\u00e0i tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng nay ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa. R\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

842. Khi ta ng\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 voi,
\nMang \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\n\u0102n g\u1ea1o th\u1eadt ngon th\u01a1m,
\nV\u1edbi m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt kh\u00e9o n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

843. Nay hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

844. \u00c1o l\u01b0\u1ee3m r\u00e1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

845. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

846. M\u1eb7c ba y, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

847. \u00d0i t\u1eebng nh\u00e0, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

848. \u0102n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

849. \u0102n trong b\u00e1t, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

850. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00eam, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

851. S\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

852. Ng\u1ed3i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

853. S\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

854. Tr\u00fa ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

855. T\u00f9y x\u1ee9 tr\u00fa, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

856. S\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

857. Ham mu\u1ed1n \u00edt, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

858. S\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

859. H\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

860. Kh\u00f4ng giao du, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

861. S\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nVui \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

862. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u00e1t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1,
\nB\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a qu\u00fd,
\nTa l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

863. V\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh cao b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7,
\nV\u1ecdng l\u00e2u, c\u1eeda ki\u00ean c\u1ed1,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00ednh tay c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m,
\nTa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

864. Nay hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3,
\nB\u1ecf run s\u1ee3 kinh h\u00e3i,
\nThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u,
\nL\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a G\u00f4-dha.<\/p>\n

865. An tr\u00fa tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, tu tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n,
\nTh\u1ee9 l\u1edbp ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

(CCLV) Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 (Thera. 80)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Bhaggava, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala. Trong \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0i sanh, c\u00e1c binh kh\u00ed trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c binh gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vua c\u0169ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed khi vua n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sanh tr\u00fang \u0111\u00e1m sao \u0103n tr\u1ed9m. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea7u vua v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi vua ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 an gi\u1ea5c kh\u00f4ng? Vua tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vua ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng an gi\u1ea5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y \u00e1o gi\u00e1p ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u00ec? V\u1ecb c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh sanh \u0111\u1ee9a con, \u00e1o gi\u00e1p c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a con sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean vua tha cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ng\u00e0i sanh, l\u00e0m t\u00e2m vua phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Himsaka, v\u00e0 sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ahimasaka. Do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y con voi. Khi ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Takhasil\u00e0, ng\u00e0i h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c ganh gh\u00e9t, v\u00e0 x\u00fai v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ahimsaka. V\u00ec h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o Ahimsaka tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay ph\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Ahimsaka \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. L\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Ahimsaka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng J\u00e0lin\u00ec \u1edf Kosalu n\u00fap tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay h\u1ecd, treo tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u r\u1ee9t \u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ecbt. R\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa, ng\u00e0i \u0111eo n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 (k\u1ebb \u0111eo v\u00f2ng hoa b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay). Khi v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o trong l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Vua b\u00e8n sai m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i b\u1eaft Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0. M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 vua l\u00e0m. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9, s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay; nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng J\u00e0lin\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Khi Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u00f3n tay, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1eefa Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1. Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111i khoan thai nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i, ch\u00ednh Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

866. N\u00e0y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i,
\nL\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: ‘Ta \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i’.
\nTa \u0111\u1ee9ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:
\n‘Sao nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng?’
\nSa-m\u00f4n, ta h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i,
\nV\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y,
\nSao Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i,
\nC\u00f2n ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

867. Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0,
\nTa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng,
\nV\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh,
\nTa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nC\u00f2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\nCh\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nDo v\u1eady Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng,
\nC\u00f2n \u00d4ng th\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh: ‘Th\u1eadt l\u1edbn thay, ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ta’. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

868. \u00d0\u00e3 l\u00e2u con t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,
\nB\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n,
\nNay b\u1eadc Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e2m,
\nCon nay s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,
\nSau khi nghe k\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

869. N\u00f3i xong, t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp,
\nLi\u1ec1n qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u00e2y ki\u1ebfm,
\nQu\u0103ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi,
\nXu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c n\u00fai th\u00e2m s\u00e2u.
\nT\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nCh\u00ednh ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y,
\nXin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

870. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi,
\nL\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1edbi,
\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi,
\nN\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y:
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, thi\u1ec7n T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Angulim\u00e0l\u00e0 sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

871. Ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nSau s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t m\u00e2y che.<\/p>\n

872. Ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c,
\nNay l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t m\u00e2y che.<\/p>\n

873. Ai T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb,
\nChuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t m\u00e2y che.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t b\u1ecb b\u1ec3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nay ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

874. Mong r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ta
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nMong r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ta
\nChuy\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nMong r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ta
\nTh\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh,
\nS\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

875. Mong r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ta,
\nTh\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p,
\nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c,
\nT\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nhu h\u00f2a,
\nV\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,
\nPh\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

876. V\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1m h\u1ea1i ta,
\nHay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m h\u1ea1i,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nS\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nS\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

877. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nK\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u00ean n\u1eafn t\u00ean,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c u\u1ed1n g\u1ed7,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

878. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1edfi g\u1eady, m\u00f3c v\u00e0 roi,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady, d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

879. Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean V\u00f4 H\u1ea1i,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ean L\u00e0m H\u1ea1i,
\nNay ta t\u00ean Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ai.<\/p>\n

880. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp,
\nL\u1eebng danh ‘v\u00f2ng ng\u00f3n tay’,
\nCh\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn khi quy Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

881. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tay ta l\u1ea5m m\u00e1u,
\nL\u1eebng danh, ‘v\u00f2ng ng\u00f3n tay’,
\nH\u00e3y xem, ta quy y,
\nNh\u1ed5 l\u00ean g\u1ed1c t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

882. L\u00e0m xong nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eady,
\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sanh \u00e1c th\u00fa,
\nC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c,
\nTho\u00e1t n\u1ee3, ta th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

883. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu v\u00f4 tr\u00ed
\n\u00d0am m\u00ea s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nK\u1ebb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

884. Ch\u1edb \u0111am m\u00ea ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1edb say \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

885. \u00d0\u1ebfn ta \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nL\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o cho ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t,
\nTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,
\nC\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi,
\nPh\u00e1p g\u00ec t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t,
\nTa ch\u1ecdn, ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

886. \u00d0\u1ebfn ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nL\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o cho ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t,
\nBa minh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

887.Trong r\u1eebng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\nHay tr\u00ean n\u00fai trong hang,
\nT\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ta tr\u00fa,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1eadt h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

888. Th\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c, ta n\u1eb1m,
\nTh\u1eadt an l\u1ea1c, ta d\u1eady,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c,
\nL\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta,
\nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby Ma,
\n\u00d4i, \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1eabn!<\/p>\n

889. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta sanh Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nHai h\u1ec7, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd cao,
\nNay ta con Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, b\u1eadc Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

890. \u00c1i ly, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nC\u0103n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c t\u00e0 \u00e1c,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

891. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

(CCLVI) Anuruddha (Thera. 83)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu, trong nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakya Amitodana v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Anuruddha.Anh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u00edch-ca Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u1edf m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0169 n\u1eef v\u0169 s\u01b0 \u0111oanh v\u00e2y, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong r\u1eebng xo\u00e0i \u1edf Anupiy\u00e0, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng tr\u00fac \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, Anuruddha ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

892. B\u1ecf cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 con,
\nB\u1ecf anh em, ch\u1ecb em,
\nB\u1ecf n\u0103m d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,
\nA-na-lu\u1eadt tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

893. S\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y m\u00faa, ca,
\nD\u1ea1y v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng x\u1eadp x\u1ecfa,
\nS\u1ed1ng v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nC\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nV\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ta \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nTrong gi\u1edbi v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ma.<\/p>\n

894. V\u00e0 ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nVui th\u00edch l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u,
\nA-na-lu\u1eadt tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

895. S\u1eafc, thanh, v\u1ecb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00fac,
\nH\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u00fd,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang,
\nA-na-lu\u1eadt tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

896. \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1,
\n\u00d0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nT\u00ecm v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c,
\nA-na-lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

897. \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u00e2u, l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1ea5y,
\nGi\u1eb7t, nhu\u1ed9m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1eb7c,
\nC\u00e1c v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c,
\nS\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, A-na-lu\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

898. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7,
\n\u01afa giao du, th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t,
\nThu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 \u00e1c, u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,<\/p>\n

899. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00edt d\u1ee5c,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n,
\nTh\u00edch vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u00e2n hoan,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

900. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t,
\nThu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

901. Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ta v\u1eady,
\nTh\u1ebf gian V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u01b0,
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n do \u00fd t\u1ea1o,
\nTh\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

902. T\u00f9y theo ta ngh\u0129 g\u00ec,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nPh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

903. Ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p ta hoan h\u1ef7,
\nTr\u00fa trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i,
\nBa minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

904. Su\u1ed1t n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1eb1m,
\nTrong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

905. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra,
\nB\u1eadc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00fa t\u00e2m,
\nKh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nB\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

906. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nS\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nNh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda di\u1ec7t t\u1eaft,
\nT\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

907. Nay ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,
\nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i M\u00e2u-ni,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c,
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn ng\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1ed1m, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

908. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh
\nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nN\u00e0y k\u1ebb gieo c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby.
\nD\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nNay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai. \u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

909. Ai trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn
\nBi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean,
\nNh\u01b0ng nay T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 sanh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

910. \u00d0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u00ean Annabhara,
\nB\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng,
\nLo nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,
\nR\u1ed3i ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nB\u1eadc Sa-m\u00f4n danh ti\u1ebfng,
\nSa-m\u00f4n v\u1edbi x\u01b0ng danh,
\nNg\u00e0i Uparittha.<\/p>\n

911. R\u1ed3i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nTrong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch-ca,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean,
\nL\u00e0 Anuruddha,
\nS\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y m\u00faa ca,
\nD\u1ea1y v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng x\u1eadp x\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n

912. Ta th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00f4 \u00fay,
\nT\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i,
\nTa xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

913. Ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba,
\nTa sanh l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

914. B\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,
\nTa tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9,
\nTa chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nL\u00e0m ch\u00faa ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam ph\u00f9,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m,
\nTr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

915. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea3y b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n,
\nM\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,
\nTa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng,
\nKhi ta tr\u00fa thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

916. Trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m chi,
\nT\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m,
\nT\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an,
\nThi\u00ean nh\u00e3n ta thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

917. Ta bi\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nTa tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n n\u0103m chi.<\/p>\n

918. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

919. T\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u00ea-lu-va,
\nGi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vajji,
\nTa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed,
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3m tr\u00fac,
\nTa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

(CCLVII) P\u00e0r\u00e0pariya (Thera. 84)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m CCXLIX. C\u00e1c k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. Khi ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1u l\u1ef1c (n\u0103m c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u00fd). Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda m\u1ec7nh chung. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo khi h\u1ecd theo t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00e9p s\u1edb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

920. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng
\nC\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nT\u1ea1i r\u1eebng g\u1ecdi \u00d0\u1ea1i l\u00e2m,
\nKhi r\u1eebng \u0111ang tr\u1ed5 hoa,
\nNg\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh,
\nVi\u1ec5n ly, t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

921. Kh\u00e1c thay, nh\u1eefng uy nghi,
\nC\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKhi b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n,
\nB\u1eadc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng,
\nC\u00f2n nay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y,
\nTh\u1eadt sai kh\u00e1c \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

922. Y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 che \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5,
\nH\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9.
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

923. V\u1ecb ngon hay v\u1ecb d\u1edf
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u,
\nH\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3n \u0103n,
\nCh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham lam,
\nC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 say \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

924. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng,
\nHay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 tha thi\u1ebft
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

925. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng,
\nHay trong hang trong \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nChuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nS\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y v\u1eady c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

926. S\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb,
\nNhu h\u00f2a, \u00fd kham nh\u1eadm,
\nV\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tao nh\u00e3,
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng qu\u00e0ng xi\u00ean,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ee3i \u00edch
\nCho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

927. Do v\u1eady s\u1edf h\u00e0nh h\u1ecd,
\nTh\u1eadt d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh,
\nKhi h\u1ecd \u0111i, h\u1ecd \u0103n,
\nKhi h\u1ecd th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec,
\nC\u1eed ch\u1ec9 uy nghi h\u1ecd,
\nNh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u tr\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

928. M\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i,
\nNay nh\u1eefng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nNg\u00e0y nay th\u1eadt \u00edt v\u1ecb,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

929. Do thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nB\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t,
\nL\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\nT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
\nV\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c,
\nB\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 hao m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

930. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0 \u00e1c,
\nTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb,
\nAn tr\u00fa trong vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.
\nC\u00e1c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

931. U\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m h\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\n\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nH\u1ecd h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ee1n,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn qu\u1ef7 La-s\u00e1t,
\n\u00d0\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean.<\/p>\n

932. B\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m chinh ph\u1ee5c,
\nCh\u1ea1y theo nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y n\u1ecd,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nH\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi la to,
\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

933. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ecd c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhau,
\nH\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn,
\nH\u1ecd ngh\u0129: ‘\u00d0\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n’.<\/p>\n

934. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf, xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i,
\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, con v\u00e0 v\u1ee3,
\nDo nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed3 xin,
\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

935. H\u1ecd \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng,
\nH\u1ecd n\u1eb1m ph\u01a1i ra ng\u1ee7,
\nSau khi th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

936. M\u1ecdi m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng,
\nH\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng an t\u1ecbnh,
\nB\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ea1nh Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

937. \u00d0\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t,
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, c\u01a1m \u0103n,
\nH\u1ecd t\u1eb7ng cho c\u01b0 s\u0129,
\nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

938. C\u00e2y t\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng,
\nLo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i Ka-pit-tha
\nL\u00e1 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 nhai \u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i xo\u00e0i,
\nV\u00e0 tr\u00e1i A-ma-l\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

939. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m,
\nH\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c,
\nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c,
\nH\u1ecd trang s\u1ee9c y ph\u1ee5c,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u1eef.
\nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n uy,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

940. Gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nNg\u1ee5y ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 man tr\u00e1,
\nV\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

941. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t,
\nCh\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nD\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng,
\nK\u00e9o v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

942. H\u1ecd quy t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang,
\nV\u00ec ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang,
\nV\u00ec l\u1ee3i , kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

943. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n,
\nL\u1ea1i tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00e3i nhau,
\nV\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m qu\u00fd li\u00eam s\u1ec9,
\nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng,
\nV\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

944. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00edn th\u00e0nh,
\nD\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eafp y,
\nMong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng,
\nHam quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i danh v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

945. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay,
\nNhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c,
\nTh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1eddi l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa,
\nHo\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng,
\nHo\u1eb7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef duy tr\u00ec,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

946. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mang gi\u00e0y,
\n\u00d0i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 gai,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nKhi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong l\u00e0ng,
\nC\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

947. Nh\u1edb v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nNh\u1edb n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,
\nD\u1ea7u nay th\u1eddi h\u1eadu lai,
\nV\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ee9ng,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

948. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n,
\nTrong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y S\u00e0la,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp,
\nN\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nPh\u1ea1m ch\u00ed nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\n\u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C17″ tab_id=”c17″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCLVIII) Phussa (Thera. 87)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phussa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean khi nghe m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 t\u00ean Pandara-gotta nghe ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y xung quanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam minh, tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 suy ngh\u0129: ‘H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, mong r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i!’. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, ri\u00eang b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 949 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

949. \u1ea9n s\u0129 Pan-\u0111a-ra,
\nTh\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u00edn,
\nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp,
\nKh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1
\nNg\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi,
\nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00ean Phussa.<\/p>\n

950. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,
\nS\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec?
\nS\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n g\u00ec?
\nS\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec?
\nMong ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi,
\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

951. \u1ea9n s\u0129 Pan-\u0111a-ra,
\nH\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i,
\nH\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn,
\nTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

952. Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m h\u1eadn,
\nChe \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nNhi\u1ec1u l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ganh t\u1ecb,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

953. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 cho c\u00f3 tr\u00ed,
\nPh\u00e1p s\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd,
\nH\u1ecd khinh nh\u1eddn Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nhau.<\/p>\n

954. Nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nS\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,
\nPh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y,
\nK\u1ebb ngu l\u00e0m u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

955. Trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb,
\nC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t,
\nH\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng hay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1,
\nC\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3,
\nK\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, l\u1eafm l\u1eddi,
\nS\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

956. Trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb,
\nC\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nKhi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1,
\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,
\nH\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu,
\nH\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

957. B\u1ea1c, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng,,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5t \u0111ai, d\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eebu,
\nN\u00f4 t\u1ef3 n\u1eef v\u00e0 trai,
\nK\u1ebb ngu si v\u00f4 tr\u00ed,
\nS\u1ebd th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nTrong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

958. K\u1ebb ngu d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh trong gi\u1edbi,
\nKi\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u00fa \u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh nhau.<\/p>\n

959. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp y m\u00e0u xanh,
\nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1,
\nL\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, \u0103n n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3,
\nH\u1ecd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

960. V\u1edbi t\u00f3c b\u00f4i d\u1ea7u l\u00e1ng,
\nDao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1eaft v\u1ebd xanh,
\n\u00d0\u1eafp y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0,
\nH\u1ecd qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

961. Y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o nhu\u1ed9m,
\nL\u00e1 c\u1edd b\u1eadc La-h\u00e1n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\n\u00d0\u1eafp mang kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,
\nC\u00f2n h\u1ecd ch\u00e1n y v\u00e0ng,
\n\u00c1i luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafp m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

962. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tham l\u1ee3i,
\nBi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u00edt tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nKh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng hoang vu,
\nTh\u00edch s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

963. Nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u01b0a t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng,
\nH\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nTh\u00e2n c\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

964. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh,
\nB\u1eadc kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh, Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

965. Khinh c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch m\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc,
\nC\u00f3 k\u1ebb mang y tr\u1eafng,
\nL\u00e1 c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

966. Kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng,
\nTh\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0u y v\u00e0ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

967. B\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c,
\nB\u1ecb qu\u1eb7n \u0111au t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.
\nVoi ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec.<\/p>\n

968. Khi b\u1eadc s\u00e1u ng\u00e0 th\u1ea5y,
\nC\u1edd La-h\u00e1n kh\u00e9o nhu\u1ed9m,
\nVoi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ec7,
\nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

969. Ai s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c c\u00e0-sa,
\nT\u00e2m ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa.<\/p>\n

970. Ai r\u1eddi b\u1ecf u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt,
\nT\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c,
\nTh\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa.<\/p>\n

971. Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ed h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, tham d\u1ee5c,
\nT\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n,
\nKh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa.<\/p>\n

972. Ai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh,
\nLy tham, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1eadt trinh b\u1ea1ch,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u1ee9ng \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa.<\/p>\n

973. Ai ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng,
\nNgu si, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh,
\nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng,
\nL\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e0-sa.<\/p>\n

974. T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ni,
\nT\u00e2m u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng tin k\u00ednh,
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

975. K\u1ebb ngu mang y \u00e1o,
\nD\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o d\u1ea1y,
\nLi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

976. K\u1ebb ngu d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y v\u1eady,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nhau,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi,
\nL\u1eddi d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a b\u1ea5t kham,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe.<\/p>\n

977. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,
\nH\u00e0nh tung s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady.
\nT\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ni,
\nKhi th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nH\u00e3y \u00f4n h\u00f2a th\u00e2n \u00e1i,
\nH\u00e3y cung k\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

978. \u00d0\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nH\u00e3y \u00f4n h\u00f2a th\u00e2n \u00e1i,
\nH\u00e3y cung k\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

979. H\u00e3y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi,
\nKh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 trong gi\u1edbi,
\nChuy\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

980. Th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt an \u1ed5n,
\nH\u00e3y tu T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nGi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(CCLIX) S\u00e0riputta (Thera. 89)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Moggall\u00e0na g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, S\u00e0riputta sanh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Upatissa, kh\u00f4ng xa V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) bao nhi\u00eau, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 R\u00f9pas\u00e0ri; c\u00f2n Moggall\u00e0na sanh \u1edf th\u00e0nh Kolita, kh\u00f4ng xa th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) bao nhi\u00eau, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Moggali. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upatissa v\u00e0 Kolita. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong gi\u00e0u sang v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft mang \u0111i, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai lo \u00e2u \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ea3 hai xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sanjaya, h\u1eb9n nhau ai ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Sanjaya, c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 sau khi t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Assaj\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Assaj\u00ec, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho l\u00e0m T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: ‘Thi\u1ec7n lai T\u1ef7-kheo’.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u nh\u1edd Assaj\u00ec t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, Moggall\u00e0na, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Kallav\u00e0la \u1edf Magadha, sau khi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, sau khi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 tu c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n S\u00e0riputta, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia khi \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 t\u1ea1i hang Sukarakhata \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u00e0jagaha) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 sau, t\u1ea1i Jetavana Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng S\u00e0riputta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 S\u00e0riputta sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean so\u00e1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

981. Ai t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c,
\nC\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec,
\nS\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 duy,
\nTh\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, bi\u1ebft tri t\u00fac,
\nV\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

982. \u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u01b0\u1edbt hay kh\u00f4,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n,
\nB\u1ee5ng tr\u1ed1ng, \u0103n ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

983. \u0102n b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m mi\u1ebfng xong,
\nR\u1ed3i h\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng,
\nTh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00fa tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

984. Nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p,
\nY \u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u,
\nTh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00fa tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

985. Khi ng\u1ed3i th\u1ebf ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0a \u01b0\u1edbt,
\nTh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00fa tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

986. Ai xem l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,
\nAi xem kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 t\u00ean,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9ng ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3 hai,
\nDo \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

987. Kh\u00f4ng cho ta \u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nBi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c tinh c\u1ea7n k\u00e9m,
\n\u00cdt nghe, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn k\u00ednh,
\nDo \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

988. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,
\nKh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh trong gi\u1edbi,
\nChuy\u00ean ch\u00fa an ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

989. Ai chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u00fa \u01b0a h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,
\nR\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi, tr\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

990. Ai t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,
\nTh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o phi h\u00fd lu\u1eadn,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em Revata (XLII, CCXLIV) \u0111ang \u1edf, m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y gai g\u00f3c, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

991. T\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng hay trong r\u1eebng,
\nThung l\u0169ng hay \u0111\u1ed3i cao,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o La-h\u00e1n tr\u00fa,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5t \u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i.
\n992. Kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i thay n\u00fai r\u1eebng,
\nCh\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a,
\nV\u1ecb ly tham s\u1ebd th\u00edch,
\nV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o,v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi R\u00e0dha m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap R\u00e0dha xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 R\u00e0dha, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a R\u00e0dha:<\/p>\n

993. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f4n,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i,
\nN\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00e1ch,
\nH\u00e3y g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u1eady.
\nTh\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nCh\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n nh\u00f3m T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Assaji-Runabbasu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3i Kit\u00e0, S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Moggall\u00e0na v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe theo, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

994. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y,
\nPh\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n,
\nL\u00e0m v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh du s\u0129 D\u00ecghanakha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, S\u00e0riputta can thi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

995. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft,
\nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nKhi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nTa l\u1eafng tai nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

996. Ta nghe, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

997. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng,
\nBi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft,
\nHay nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i, khi S\u00e0riputta tr\u00fa \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 hang b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa \u0111\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

998. Ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1i y,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,
\nU-pa-tis tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

999. \u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nV\u1edbi im l\u1eb7ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh,
\nNgay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

1000. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00e9o v\u1eefng tr\u00fa,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t si \u00e1m,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5m y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t Sa-di n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafp xung quanh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh’. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-di v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n. V\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

1001. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m,
\nLu\u00f4n t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00c1c nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng,
\nXem n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

1002. Ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa s\u1ebd b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

1003. Ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ebft,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng,
\nTa s\u1ebd b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

1004. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft,
\nSau \u0111\u1eddi hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi,
\nH\u00e3y d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0, u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed,
\nD\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t kh\u1eafc, s\u00e1t-na,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed qua.<\/p>\n

1005. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong ngo\u00e0i,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ed s\u00e1t-na,
\nS\u00e1t-na qua, s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n,
\nCh\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 MahaKotthita, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ba c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Mah\u00e0Kotthita.<\/p>\n

1006. \u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c,
\n\u00d0\u1ecdc ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng cao,
\nQu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 qu\u00e9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1007. \u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c,
\n\u00d0\u1ecdc ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng cao,
\nG\u1ea1t ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 qu\u00e9t l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1008. \u00d0\u1ea1t t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh an l\u1eb7ng,
\n\u00dd trong s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo x\u1ee9 Vajj\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Devadatta v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Devadatta:<\/p>\n

1009. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai tin,
\nT\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nNh\u1eefng ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t,
\nV\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u,
\nHo\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u.
\nSau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

1010. H\u1ea1ng T\u1ef7-kheo tham d\u1ee5c,
\nS\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean,
\nTr\u1ea1o c\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd,
\nT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.
\n1011.V\u1edbi ai, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 hai,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng,
\nThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nAn tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

1012. Thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nTu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\n\u01afa th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea5y B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1013. Bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn,
\nN\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nPh\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

1014. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eeda,
\nKh\u00f4ng tham kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

1015. \u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00e2u-ni,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm, t\u1ecf ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

1016. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp nh\u1eadn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang h\u1ecdp xung quanh ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1017. Tinh c\u1ea7n, ch\u1edb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ta!
\nTa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTa tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi sanh y.<\/p>\n

(XXLX) Ananda (Thera. 91)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00edch-ca Amitedana. V\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e0 con n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i sanh \u0111em hoan h\u1ef7 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ananda (Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ef7). Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Kapilavatthu, ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Bhaddiya v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho. Sau khi nghe b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Punna Mant\u00e0ni, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 ri\u00eang, khi th\u00ec N\u00e0gasam\u00e0la, khi th\u00ec N\u00e0gita, khi th\u00ec Upav\u00e0na, Sunakkhatta, Sa-di Cunda, S\u00e0gata, Meghiya. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ai l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Sau Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, g\u1ee3i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ananda v\u00e0 Ananda ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho Ananda, y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0103n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Ananda b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0103n. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho Ananda b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Ananda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111i d\u1ef1; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 do Ananda gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho Ananda y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu Ananda g\u1eb7p ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f3 x\u1eed; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y khi Ananda v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ananda kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u Ananda y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, Ananda h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111i theo Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, qu\u00e9t ph\u00f2ng cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ban ng\u00e0y, Ananda \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m; ban \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 g\u1eady. Ananda \u0111i xung quanh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Jetavana, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng Ananda l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u00d0a v\u0103n, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9, l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ananda sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, trong m\u00e1i hi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i, ch\u00e2n ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3p th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong t\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7, khi Khuddaka Nik\u00e0ya (Ti\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 kinh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, khi ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi k\u1ebb theo Devadatta:<\/p>\n

1018. Hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9,
\nXan tham, th\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng giao du,
\nK\u1ebb \u00e1c b\u1ea1n k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

1019. V\u1edbi b\u1eadc tin, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nV\u00f3i b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, giao du,
\nK\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 Uttar\u00e0, v\u00ec n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n n\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eafm say Ambap\u00e0li:<\/p>\n

1020. H\u00e3y xem b\u00f3ng trang s\u1ee9c,
\nNh\u00f3m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5,
\nB\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u tham t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

1021. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc trang s\u1ee9c,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00f2ng tai,
\nB\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, da bao ph\u1ee7
\nS\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i nh\u1edd y ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1022. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi,
\nTh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nR\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly,
\nB\u1eadc h\u1ecd Gotama,
\n\u00d0\u1eb7t l\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

1023. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nR\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly,
\nM\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nKh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nG\u00e1nh v\u00e1c th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

1024. Ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa trong \u1ea5y,
\nPh\u1eadt b\u00e0 con m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n
\nGotama an tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m Moggall\u00e0na ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2, h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1025. Ta nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nT\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p,
\nC\u00f2n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nTh\u00eam hai ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa,
\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1m t\u01b0 ng\u00e0n,
\nL\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ta chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ea tha ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

1026. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nghe \u00edt h\u1ecdc,
\nL\u1edbn gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2,
\nNh\u1eefng th\u1ecbt n\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean,
\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo khinh khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc thua m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1027. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u khinh mi\u1ec7t,
\nK\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u00edt v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc,
\nNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 mang \u0111\u00e8n,
\nTa c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

1028. H\u00e3y k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u,
\nCh\u1edb h\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1ecdc,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5y c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nDo v\u1eady, h\u00e3y tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1029. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u sau,
\nBi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00fa,
\nN\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o n\u1eafm,
\nSuy t\u00ecm tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

1030. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c kham nh\u1eabn,
\nS\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc,
\n\u00d0\u00fang th\u1eddi, ra n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

1031. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p
\nC\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ee9c tri ph\u00e1p,
\nN\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1032. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ed9 t\u1ea1ng \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nC\u1eb7p m\u1eaft, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nH\u00e3y l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

1033. \u01afa ph\u00e1p, vui th\u00edch ph\u00e1p,
\nLu\u00f4n suy t\u01b0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p,
\nDi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1034. Th\u00e2n \u00edch k\u1ef7 n\u1eb7ng ch\u0103ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTh\u1eddi gian m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi qua,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady sao?
\nTham \u0111\u1eafm theo th\u00e2n l\u1ea1c,
\nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, Sa-m\u00f4n l\u1ea1c?<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ananda \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean khi nghe tin S\u00e0riputta m\u1ec7nh chung:<\/p>\n

1035. M\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edd m\u1ecbt,
\nPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ta,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i,
\nT\u1ed1i t\u0103m lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

1036. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua,
\nB\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n,
\nNh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

1037. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 qua,
\nV\u1ecb m\u1edbi ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1p,
\nNay m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta thi\u1ec1n,
\nNh\u01b0 chim, khi m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0. C\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ananda, hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1038. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c,
\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ta,
\nCh\u1edb ng\u0103n h\u1ecd nghe ph\u00e1p,
\nNay th\u1eddi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p Ta.<\/p>\n

1039. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c,
\nQu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn,
\nB\u1ed5n S\u01b0 cho h\u1ecd d\u1ecbp,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i;
\nB\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3,
\nT\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ai.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

1040. Tr\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m
\nTa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc,
\nD\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
\nH\u00e3y xem ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

1041. Tr\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nTa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc,
\nS\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean,
\nH\u00e3y xem ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

1042. Tr\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nTa h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb h\u00f2a,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1043. Tr\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m
\nTa h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nV\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb h\u00f2a,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1044. Tr\u1ea3i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m,
\nTa h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nV\u1edbi \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb h\u00f2a,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1045. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kinh h\u00e0nh,
\nTa \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng,
\nKhi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng,
\nTr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta.<\/p>\n

1046. Ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nC\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m,
\nTa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc,
\nT\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nAi s\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1eabn ta.<\/p>\n

1047. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt kinh ho\u00e0ng,
\nKhi b\u1eadc to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nB\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp, do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ananda:<\/p>\n

1048. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ed9 t\u1ea1ng \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nC\u1eb7p m\u1eaft to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nAnan nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

1049. Nghe nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ed9 t\u1ea1ng \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nC\u1eb7p m\u1eaft to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n \u00e1m ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n

1050. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nV\u1edbi h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nV\u1edbi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o,
\nTh\u1ecd tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nL\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o A-nan,
\nL\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ananda n\u00f3i l\u00ean khi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

1051. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C18″ tab_id=”c18″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCLXI) Mah\u00e0-Kassapa (Thera. 94)<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Mah\u00e0tittha \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha, ng\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ean Pippali-m\u00e0nava, con b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Kapila. Pippali-m\u00e0nava, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xin \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 cha m\u1eb9, sau khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia. \u00d0\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3ng trang s\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sai c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111em theo t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0gala, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng xa b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa c\u1ee7a Bhadd\u00e0, sau khi t\u1eafm cho Bhadd\u00e0 l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i Bhadd\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0ng n\u01a1i m\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Bhadd\u00e0, nh\u1eadn Bhadd\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 Kapila. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai Pippali-m\u00e0nava v\u00e0 Bhadd\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho nhau n\u00f3i r\u00f5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 g\u1eb7p nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 cho nhau coi, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o hai b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam t\u00e2n h\u00f4n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y hoa. Khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ec7nh chung, c\u1ea3 hai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng nhau xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, mang b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau, sau th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nhau, Pippali-m\u00e0nava \u0111i ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t, Bhadd\u00e0 \u0111i ph\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ra ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Naland\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00e0jagaha. G\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00f4n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u1ea3 hai v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Magadha v\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa tu t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 hay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

1052. Ch\u1edb du h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nDo qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng,
\nT\u00e2m \u00fd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 tu ch\u1ee9ng,
\nQu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,
\nTh\u1ea5y v\u1eady, tr\u00e1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

1053. B\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nT\u00e2m \u00fd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 tu ch\u1ee9ng,
\nAi h\u0103ng say tham v\u1ecb,
\nB\u1ecf \u0111\u00edch \u0111em an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

1054. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,
\nXu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh
\nN\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1,
\nL\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n sa l\u1ea7y.
\nNh\u01b0 m\u0169i t\u00ean t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb
\nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi,
\nK\u1ebb x\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng.
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

1055. T\u1eeb tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng,
\nTa v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nTa c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9i \u0111ang \u0103n.<\/p>\n

1056. V\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay l\u1edf lo\u00e9t,
\nN\u00f3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng,
\nKhi b\u1ecf v\u00e0o mu\u1ed7ng \u1ea5y,
\nNg\u00f3n tay r\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

1057. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nTa \u0103n mi\u1ebfng \u0103n \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0ang \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0103n xong,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gh\u00ea t\u1edfm.<\/p>\n

1058. Mi\u1ebfng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nXem nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau h\u00f4i,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\nV\u00e0 y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c,
\nAi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, sao ng\u00e0i gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1059. Khi h\u1ecd leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1,
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng chung,
\nTh\u1eeba t\u1ef1 b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9
\nT\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c
\nKassapa leo n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

1060. \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1
\nCa-di\u1ebfp leo t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1,
\nNg\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

1061. \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1,
\nCa-di\u1ebfp leo t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1,
\nNg\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

1062. \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1
\nCa-di\u1ebfp leo t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1
\nNg\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nXong vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi th\u00eam, v\u00ec sao khi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng? Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m hay c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i th\u00edch \u00fd ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1063. Khu \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng tr\u00e0ng hoa,
\nHoa t\u00ean Ka-r\u00ea-ri,
\nTr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp,
\nV\u1edbi voi r\u00fa kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch<\/p>\n

1064. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t,
\nTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0u m\u00e2y xanh,
\nChe k\u00edn b\u1edfi lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd,
\nT\u00ean ‘k\u1ebb ch\u0103n In-\u0111a’
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y,
\nL\u00e0m t\u00e2m ta th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

1065. Gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3i m\u00e2y xanh bi\u1ebfc,
\nV\u00ed th\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i,
\nV\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00fa kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y, ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1066. \u00d0\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a \u01b0\u1edbt th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nL\u00e0m th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.
\nVang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng chim c\u00f4ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1067. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ta ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nH\u0103ng h\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n tu thi\u1ec1n,
\nV\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ta T\u1ef7-kheo
\nH\u0103ng h\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

1068. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ta T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nH\u0103ng h\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n an l\u1ea1c,
\nV\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ta T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nH\u0103ng h\u00e1i tu Du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

1069. Tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hoa c\u00e2y gai,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0n m\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i chim ch\u00f3c,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1070. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang gia ch\u1ee7
\nCh\u1ed7 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00fa,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i chim ch\u00f3c,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1071. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1,
\nC\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i trong ch\u1ea3y,
\nC\u00f3 kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nai,
\nLai v\u00e3ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean,
\nC\u1ecf c\u00e2y bao tr\u00f9m n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\n\u00d0\u1ed3i n\u00fai \u1ea5y ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1072. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nC\u1ea3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed,
\nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m,
\nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 tham c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

1073. Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c,
\nTr\u00e1nh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111ua tranh,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb,
\nB\u1ecf \u0111\u00edch \u0111em an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

1074. Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c,
\nTr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y,
\nTh\u00e2n c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng an ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

VI<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1075. Ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafp b\u1eafp c\u00e1i m\u00f4i,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nC\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111i,
\nN\u00f3 ngh\u0129: ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1076. Kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n,
\nK\u1ebb ngu ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1edd.<\/p>\n

1077. Ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, hay l\u00e0
\nTa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n,
\nHay ta l\u00e0 d\u1edf h\u01a1n,
\nTa c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nAi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nTrong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1078. C\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nKh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh trong gi\u1edbi,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m an ch\u1ec9,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y k\u1ebb tr\u00ed khen.<\/p>\n

1079. Ai gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t xa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1080. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh an tr\u00fa,
\nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

1081. T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nD\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafp y \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c,
\nNh\u01b0 con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t,
\nV\u1edbi da con s\u01b0 t\u1eed,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u1edd y \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1082. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng cao, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nTh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, c\u0103n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c con s\u01b0 t\u1eed,
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kappina m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

1083. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, l\u1eebng danh,
\nC\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1084. \u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ch\u1ea5p tay
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t,
\nV\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p
\nS\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1085. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o g\u00ec, thi\u1ec1n tu,
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

1086. K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,
\nH\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u,
\nCh\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nD\u1ea7u ch\u00fang con h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7
\nT\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn cung,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebb s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

1087. Khi th\u1ea5y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t
\nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean ch\u00fang \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kappina,
\nLi\u1ec1n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kassapa r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1088. Trong \u0111\u00e1m ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i t\u00f4n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 M\u00e2u-ni,
\nTa \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u00d0\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0.
\nKh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

1089. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

1090. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m d\u00ednh y ph\u1ee5c
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nL\u00e0 con b\u1eadc Gotama!
\nNh\u01b0 hoa sen trong s\u1ea1ch,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o,
\n\u00dd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ly,
\nTho\u00e1t ly c\u1ea3 ba gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1091. V\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nC\u1ed5 d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9,
\nTay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin,
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7
\nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i tr\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n,
\nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u1eadt thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C19″ tab_id=”c19″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIX<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m N\u0103m M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCLXII) T\u00e0laputta (Thera. 97)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch s\u0129, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eebng danh kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ban h\u00e1t v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 \u1edf l\u00e0ng, \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u1edf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vua, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. Khi ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch s\u0129 khi tr\u00ean s\u00e2u kh\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3 danh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u00eat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u00d0\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ai khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hoang mang khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh. T\u00e0laputta kh\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sanh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch s\u0129 x\u01b0a l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng k\u1ecbch s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i T\u00e0laputta nghe l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

1092. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai,
\n\u1ede trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng,
\nTa qu\u00e1n m\u1ecdi sanh h\u1eefu,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nNay ta l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nKhi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1093. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0,
\n\u1ea9n s\u0129 mang y v\u00e1,
\nMang y v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, di\u1ec7t tham t\u00e2m,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 s\u00e2n, si,
\nTa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng,
\nS\u1ebd tr\u00fa trong an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

1094. Khi n\u00e0o ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nTh\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nB\u1ecb ch\u1ebft gi\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c,
\n\u1ed4 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt
\nTa s\u1ebd tr\u00fa trong r\u1eebng,
\nM\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 \u00fay
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1095. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y
\nG\u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eafc b\u00e9n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nCh\u1eb7t d\u00e2y leo kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt,
\nSanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nMang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1096. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0,
\nC\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m,
\nG\u01b0\u01a1m do tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh,
\nL\u00e0 l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng \u1ea9n s\u0129;
\nV\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eadp tan
\n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi Ma qu\u00e2n
\nTr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i s\u01b0 t\u1eed,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1097. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nH\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p,
\nTinh c\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb,
\nTh\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u0103n
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1098. Khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t
\nGi\u00f3, n\u00f3ng, tr\u00f9ng b\u00f2 s\u00e1t,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i ta,
\n\u1ede Gi-ri-bhaje,
\n\u00d0ang lo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1099. Khi n\u00e0o ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, g\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh
\nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nB\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng,
\nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1100. Khi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd chuy\u00ean
\nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o an ch\u1ec9,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nS\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac,
\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,
\nNh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecf,
\nKhi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1101. Khi n\u00e0o ta b\u1ecb n\u00f3i,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y,
\nT\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.
\nKhi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1102. Khi n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i,
\nC\u1ecf, c\u00e2y leo, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y,
\nTa c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng,
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y,
\nN\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p,
\nKhi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1103. Khi n\u00e0o m\u00e2y \u0111em m\u01b0a,
\nV\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi trong r\u1eebng,
\nL\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt y \u00e1o ta,
\nTa \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbt,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111i.
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1104. Khi n\u00e0o nghe trong r\u1eebng,
\nTi\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim,
\nChim c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nTrong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00fai r\u1eebng,
\nTa an tr\u00fa suy t\u01b0,
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nKhi n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1105. Khi n\u00e0o v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng,
\nTa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,
\nS\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, Yamun\u00e0,
\nS\u00f4ng Sarasvati,
\nV\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng,
\nV\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e0o v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1106. Khi n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 con voi,
\nTr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng,
\nTa s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 tan t\u00e0nh,
\nL\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3nh,
\nChuy\u00ean ch\u00fa trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

1107. Khi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o
\nM\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nB\u1ecb k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u th\u00fac b\u00e1ch,
\nT\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00f4n,
\nTa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,
\nC\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nKhi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

1108. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau:
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nNay ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nDo v\u1eady, h\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m,
\nDo v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

1109. N\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ta nh\u01b0 sau:
\nT\u1ea1i Giribbaje
\nLo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng,
\n\u00d0\u00f3n ch\u00e0o v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau,
\nS\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i In-da.
\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y vui,
\n\u00d0ang tu thi\u1ec1n trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

1110. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u00e0 con,
\nC\u00e1c du h\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,
\nTa ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ta ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

1111. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta,
\n\u00d0\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nKhi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi v\u0169 trang,
\nSao l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n than kh\u00f3c?
\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nCh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nN\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i,
\nT\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

1112. V\u1ecb n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i,
\nT\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n,
\nB\u1eadc Y v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i,
\n\u00d0\u00e1nh xe \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c,
\nNg\u00e0i kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nCh\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nV\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 con v\u01b0\u1ee3n.<\/p>\n

1113. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb.
\nD\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt, r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u00fd,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu,
\nV\u00f4 tr\u00ed, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.
\nH\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nKhi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm t\u00e1i sanh,
\nD\u1eaft d\u1eabn b\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ecd,
\nH\u1ecd ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

1114. Trong khu r\u1eebng vang l\u00ean,
\nTi\u1ebfng chim c\u00f4ng, chim c\u00f2,
\nCh\u1ed7 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean,
\nC\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i beo, lo\u00e0i c\u1ecdp,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y,
\nCh\u1edb ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111am m\u00ea,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

1115. H\u00e3y tu thi\u1ec1n, c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c
\nH\u00e3y tu \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi,
\nH\u00e3y gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ba minh,
\nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1116. H\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\n\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5.
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh,
\nR\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m.
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1117. H\u00e3y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nC\u00e1c u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf xa ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\nNgay trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nH\u00e3y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1118. H\u00e3y nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n,
\nL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3,
\nL\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u00e1c, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i,
\nH\u00e3y ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n.
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1119. Tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u s\u1eafc,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a,
\nKhi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh,
\nTay c\u1ea7m h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u,
\nNay ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m,
\nV\u00e0o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y B\u1ed5n S\u01b0,
\nV\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1120. H\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e9o ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m \u00fd
\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c,
\nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee3n m\u00e2y m\u00f9.
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1121. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai,
\n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nS\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba,
\nM\u1eb7c y l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c.
\nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m
\nLu\u00f4n vui h\u1ea1nh \u00d0\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y khuy\u00ean ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1122. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y,
\nLi\u1ec1n t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i,
\nNay ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1i,
\nH\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y sao?
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0,
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m,
\nKhi ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ta,
\nTrong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

1123. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nK\u1ebb l\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa,
\nNay ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m,
\nTheo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i.
\nC\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,
\nCay \u0111\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u1edbn,
\nT\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecdng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nTa s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1124. Ta \u0111i t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec duy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ee9ng,
\nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i xa,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng,
\nKhi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

1125. \u00cdt d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nB\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n,
\nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i,
\nV\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m,
\nKhi ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ta,
\nC\u00f2n nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc quen l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

1126. Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh,
\n\u00d0\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t,
\nS\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd,
\nD\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf,
\nTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng,
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa,
\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

1127. N\u00e0y t\u00e2m, kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i,
\nTa l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nTr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ta,
\nV\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u1ed9i sanh n\u00e0y,
\nL\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n!
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i,
\nKh\u1ed5 do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

1128. N\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m
\nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta,
\nCh\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m, ta th\u00e0nh,
\nTh\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nTh\u00e0nh vua ch\u00faa ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c,
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n,
\nNg\u00e0y kia th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 t\u1ef3,
\nHo\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nCh\u00ednh do ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

1129. Ch\u00ednh do nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nCh\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh Tu-la,
\nCh\u00ednh do ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh,
\nTa r\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c;
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh s\u00fac sanh,
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nCh\u00ednh do ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

1130. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba ta,
\nNhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi n\u1eefa,
\nNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y,
\nB\u00e0y c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01a1i l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh ta,
\nNh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i ta,
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ta l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

1131. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m n\u00e0y lang thang,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch,
\nCh\u1ea1y ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nNay ta ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m,
\nV\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0 duy,
\nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2u m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c con voi r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

1132. V\u1edbi ta, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu,
\n\u00d0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean th\u1ef1c.
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea9y ta,
\nNh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y,
\nKhi\u1ebfn ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u,
\nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\n

1133. Ta nay \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nTrong ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129
\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ta,
\nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

1134. R\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n,
\nB\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nBa h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

1135. K\u00eca, k\u00eca, h\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m,
\n\u00d0\u00edch ta th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec,
\nKhi\u1ebfn ta ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i,
\nN\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n,
\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nKh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m,
\nC\u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u00f3 hai mi\u1ec7ng,
\nG\u1edbm ghi\u1ebfc thay c\u00e1i v\u1eadt,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

1136. \u00d4i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng,
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao,
\nCh\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e0n heo nai,
\nHay c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean,
\nHay trong n\u00fai r\u1eebng s\u00e2u,
\nTh\u1ea5m m\u00e1t m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u00edch,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea5y hang l\u00e0m nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

1137. Lo\u00e0i chim l\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nV\u1edbi m\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb9p,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,
\n\u00d0\u00f3n ch\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea5m vang,
\nV\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt,
\nCh\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00edch,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nTrong n\u00fai r\u1eebng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

1138. Khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng,
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n,
\nV\u00e0 trong r\u1eebng n\u1edf hoa.
\nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u hoa nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y,
\nGi\u1eefa r\u1eebng, ta s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec kh\u00fac c\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i ta, r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu,
\nTh\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

1139. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0,
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTa xem l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 da kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e1c,
\nKh\u00e9o l\u00e0m cho nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n,
\nC\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng da m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

1140. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m,
\nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0,
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTa xem l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7,
\nTinh t\u1ea5n ta d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nR\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ta.
\nNh\u01b0 voi say b\u1ecb n\u00e0i,
\nKh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

1141. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c,
\nKh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng,
\nNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ef1a,
\nV\u1edbi con ng\u1ef1a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c,
\nTa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc
\nTr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u00e0nh,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb
\nH\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

1142. Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft,
\nNh\u01b0 con voi b\u1ecb d\u00e2y
\nTr\u00f3i ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t.
\nTa kh\u00e9o h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nKh\u00e9o luy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.
\nNh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a m\u1ecdi sanh h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

1143. V\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, ch\u1eb7t t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1ef1c, ch\u1eadn, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e1nh
\nTh\u1ea5y t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, di\u1ec7t sanh,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u1ef1
\nB\u1eadc ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1144. N\u00e0y t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1eabn ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u00f4 l\u1ed7,
\nKhi\u1ebfn tr\u00fa v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c
\nC\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y
\nV\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed,
\nB\u1eadc c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi,
\nB\u1eadc M\u00e2u-ni v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1145. Nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa t\u1ef1 do,
\nTrong ng\u00f4i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd.
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u00fai xinh \u0111\u1eb9p
\nC\u00f3 m\u00e2y l\u00e0m v\u00f2ng hoa,
\nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nTrong r\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u00edch,
\nNay t\u00e2m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1eady
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n

1146. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o,
\nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNam nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n,
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho
\nKh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o
\nTrong th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u00c1c-ma,
\nAi \u01b0a th\u00edch sanh h\u1eefu,
\nS\u1ebd l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C20″ tab_id=”c20″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XX<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m S\u00e1u M\u01b0\u01a1i K\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCLXIII) Mah\u00e0-Moggall\u00e0na (Thera. 104)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta (CCLIX). Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u1edf g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Kallav\u00e0la t\u1ea1i Magadha, trong khi du h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: ‘N\u00e0y Moggall\u00e0na, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh’. Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Jetavana, x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

1147. Ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf r\u1eebng,
\nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng \u0103n
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong b\u00e1t,
\nPh\u00e1 n\u00e1t ma, ma qu\u00e2n,
\nN\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1148. Ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf r\u1eebng,
\nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng \u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong b\u00e1t,
\nD\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch ma, ma qu\u00e2n,
\nNh\u01b0 voi, nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng lau.<\/p>\n

1149. Ch\u00fang ta \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\nNh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng \u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong b\u00e1t,
\nPh\u00e1 n\u00e1t ma, ma qu\u00e2n,
\nN\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

1150. Ch\u00fang ta \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y,
\nNh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nB\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ebfng \u0103n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong b\u00e1t,
\nD\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch ma, ma qu\u00e2n,
\nNh\u01b0 voi, nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng lau.<\/p>\n

II<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

1151. V\u1edbi am, s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nMay d\u00ednh v\u1edbi g\u00e2n th\u1ecbt,
\nG\u1edbm thay, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i th\u1ed1i!
\nMang tay ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,
\nL\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n

1152. C\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c da bao b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i,
\n\u00d4i con Qu\u1ef7 c\u00e1i kia!
\nV\u1edbi v\u00fa b\u1ecb ung nh\u1ecdt,
\nTh\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

1153. Th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nH\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00e1nh th\u00e2n \u1ea5y,
\nNh\u01b0 k\u1ebb s\u1ea1ch tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1154. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u01a1i
\nNh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00e1nh xa Ng\u01b0\u01a1i,
\nNh\u01b0 khi m\u01b0a tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb Tru\u1edfng l\u00e3o r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

1155. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng,
\nNh\u01b0 Sa-m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eafm,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u00f2 gi\u00e0 trong b\u00f9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1156. Ai ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m,
\nB\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00e0u ngh\u1ec7,
\nHo\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c
\nK\u1ebb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1157. T\u00e2m ta gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111em \u00e1c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn
\nNh\u01b0 chim r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

1158. H\u00e3y xem b\u00f3ng trang s\u1ee9c
\nNh\u00f3m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5,
\nB\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u tham t\u01b0\u1edfng
\nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u00e0riputta vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

1159. \u00d4i, th\u1eadt h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng thay!
\n\u00d4i! L\u00f4ng t\u00f3c d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh,
\nX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

1160. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng
\nC\u00f3 sanh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t,
\nSau khi sanh, ch\u00fang di\u1ec7t,
\nNhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tissa:<\/p>\n

1161. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3,
\nQu\u00e1n th\u1ea5u v\u1eadt t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\nNh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m m\u0169i t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

1162. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh,
\nL\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3,
\nCh\u00fang th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb,
\nNh\u01b0 t\u00eam \u0111\u00e2m m\u0169i t\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Vaddham\u00e0na
\n1163. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

1164. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng,
\nNh\u01b0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u,
\nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh P\u00e0s\u00e0dakamma:<\/p>\n

1165. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi v\u1ecb,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nMang th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m,
\nRung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i,
\nMig\u00e0ram\u00e0tu.<\/p>\n

VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo:<\/p>\n

1166. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y,
\nKh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u00edt l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

1167. V\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y,
\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ma, ma qu\u00e2n,
\nMang th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1168. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3i Vebh\u00e0ra,
\nGi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3i Pandava,
\nS\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o hang \u0111\u1ed9ng,
\nCon b\u1eadc V\u00f4 t\u1ef7 \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o hang n\u00fai,
\n\u00d0ang ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0i v\u00e0o R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a S\u00e0riputta, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i-ca-di\u1ebfp, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

An t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i,
\n\u1ea8n s\u0129 tr\u00fa v\u00f9ng xa,
\nTh\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

1169. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ca-di\u1ebfp,
\nNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 con th\u1eeba t\u1ef1,
\nB\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\n\u1ea8n s\u0129 tr\u00fa v\u00f9ng xa
\nAn t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

1170. V\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,
\nH\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ecfi V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0,
\nSanh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1171. D\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o s\u01b0,
\nTh\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ba V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nCh\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

1172. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\nThu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng.
\nR\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

1173. Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng
\nM\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3,
\nH\u00e3y kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m
\nV\u1ecb La h\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nCh\u1ea5p tay \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 g\u1ea5p,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

X<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo t\u00ean Potthila:<\/p>\n

1174. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p,
\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,
\nCh\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i.<\/p>\n

1175. Nh\u01b0 con s\u00e2u d\u00ednh ph\u00e2n,
\nSay m\u00ea theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i danh,
\nTr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ee1i P\u00f4t-thi.<\/p>\n

XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

1176. H\u00e3y xem T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y
\nX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1eafc,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n,
\nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

1177. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ean kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nC\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn,
\nBa minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nS\u00e1t h\u1ea1i xong th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft,
\n\u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nL\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do ng\u00e0i S\u00e0riputta n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Moggall\u00e0na:<\/p>\n

1178. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c danh x\u01b0ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean.
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5p hai tay
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1179. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh nh\u00e2n!
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n!
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nNg\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

1180. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 sanh, b\u1eadc th\u1eafng ch\u1ebft,
\nNh\u01b0 sen kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nNg\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

1181. V\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na,
\nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00e0n c\u00e1ch,
\nCh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y Thi\u00ean t\u1eed
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1
\nCh\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mah\u00e0-Mogg\u00e0ll\u00e0na n\u00f3i l\u00ean, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1182. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7,
\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, an t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1183. Nh\u01b0ng ta ngay gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat
\n\u00d0\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n,
\nBi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTa thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a,
\nThu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

1184. D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u00f4g-gal-la,
\nS\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia,
\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t.
\nHi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ecbnh,
\nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nNh\u01b0 voi b\u1ef1t \u0111\u1ee9t ngang,
\nD\u00e2y leo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

1185. Ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nG\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

1186. Sanh c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn,
\nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong,
\nL\u01b0\u1edbi danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
\nG\u1ed1c sanh h\u1eefu nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean,
\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u00edch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nM\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed di\u1ec7t xong.<\/p>\n

La m\u1eafng M\u00e0ra \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

1187. \u00d0\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nD\u00f9 si b\u1ecb n\u1ea5u s\u00f4i,
\nV\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh Vidhura,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed K\u00e0-k\u00f9sandha.<\/p>\n

1188. C\u00f3 tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecdc s\u1eaft,
\nT\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t,
\n\u00d0\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nD\u00f9 si b\u1ecb n\u1ea5u s\u00f4i,
\nV\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh Vidhura,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed Kakusandha.<\/p>\n

1189. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1190. D\u1ef1ng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3,
\nCung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp,
\nB\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc ch\u00f3i l\u01b0u ly,
\nHuy ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u,
\nTi\u00ean n\u1eef m\u00faa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\nTrang s\u1ee9c m\u00e0u d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

1191. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1192. Ai Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch,
\nCh\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn,
\nV\u1edbi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n rung chuy\u1ec3n
\nL\u1ea7u m\u1eb9 Mig\u00e0ra.<\/p>\n

1193. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1194. V\u1edbi ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n rung chuy\u1ec3n,
\nL\u1ea7u Vi-ja-yan-ta,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c,
\nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

1195. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1196. Ai h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Sakka,
\nT\u1ea1i l\u1ea7u Vijayan,
\nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft,
\n\u00c1i t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?
\nSakka \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh,
\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

1197. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1198. Ai t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean
\nT\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p:
\nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nay v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p,
\nC\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thu\u1edf x\u01b0a,
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh huy ho\u00e0ng
\nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1199. Brahm\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh,
\nTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:
\nT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p
\nC\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thu\u1edf x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

1200. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng
\nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi,
\nSao nay t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nT\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

1201. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1202. Ai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac Cao S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea3nh,
\nR\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng Videha
\nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

1203. T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh T\u1ef7-kheo,
\nKanha ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

1204. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129:
\n‘Ta \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y k\u1ebb ngu’,
\nK\u1ebb ngu \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch l\u1eeda,
\nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

1205. C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y \u00c1c-ma,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y m\u00ecnh,
\nNh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngu ch\u1ea1m l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

1206. \u00c1c ma t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,
\nDo nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 ch\u0103ng \u00c1c-ma,
\n\u00c1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ta.<\/p>\n

1201. \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u00c1c ma l\u00e0m,
\nCh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i,
\n\u00c1c-ma, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1edb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

1208. T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ed1ng \u00c1c ma,
\nT\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Bhe-kal\u00e0,
\nV\u1ecb D\u1ea1-xoa th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng,
\nBi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Mah\u00e0-Moggall\u00e0na n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”C21″ tab_id=”c21″]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i M\u1ed1t K\u1ec7 (\u00d0\u1ea1i T\u1eadp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(CCLXIV) Vang\u00ecsa (Thera. 109)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vang\u00ecsa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ba t\u1eadp V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5y Vang\u00ecsa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean \u0111em ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Trong ba n\u0103m, Vang\u00ecsa \u0111o\u00e1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n, Kahapana (\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng) m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Vang\u00ecsa kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111i y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Vang\u00ecsa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay g\u00f5 tr\u00ean s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong ba n\u0103m. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Vang\u00ecsa \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Vang\u00ecsa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ai bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n,
\nS\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang sanh,
\nKh\u00f4ng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nGi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y Ta m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi,
\nCh\u00e1nh danh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nThi\u00ean, Nh\u00e2n, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0,
\nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u00fa,
\nL\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb,
\nB\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, La-h\u00e1n,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y Ta m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi,
\nCh\u00e1nh danh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.
\n(Kinh T\u1eadp, k\u1ec7 643-644 – Trung B\u1ed9 kinh II, 196M)<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghe xong, Vang\u00ecsa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nigrodhakappa \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1y cho qu\u00e1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u0169, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (Si, 185) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u00e0i Ananda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

I<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Sa-di, sau khi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

1209. V\u1edbi ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,
\nT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n,
\nKh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1eafc \u00e1m.<\/p>\n

1210. Nh\u00e0 b\u1eafn cung thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o,
\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh gi\u1ecfi cung ph\u00e1p,
\nNg\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafn kh\u1eafp ph\u00eda,
\nKh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

1211. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nD\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u hay \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n,
\nS\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ta,
\nV\u00ec ta tr\u00fa Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1212. Ch\u00ednh ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe,
\nPh\u1eadt d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi,
\nGi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd ta th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

1213. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta an tr\u00fa,
\n\u00c1c ma, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nTa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ta.<\/p>\n

II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i khi nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v.v…<\/p>\n

1214. Ta b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c,
\nM\u1ecdi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 gia s\u1ef1,
\nKh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o,
\nTh\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham d\u1ee5c,
\nAi tho\u00e1t r\u1eebng, ly tham,
\nM\u1edbi \u1ee9ng danh T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

1215. Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi,
\nC\u1ea3 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi,
\n\u00d0\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nHi\u1ec3u v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng li\u1ec5u tri.<\/p>\n

1216. Ch\u00fang sanh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sanh y,
\n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1eadt h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nghe,
\nH\u1ecd x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m suy t\u01b0,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c,
\nT\u00e2m t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.
\nKh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc d\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y danh M\u00e2u-ni.<\/p>\n

1217. \u00d0\u1ed1i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ki\u1ebfn,
\nThu\u1ed9c ph\u00e0m phu phi ph\u00e1p,
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i t\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00e2n T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

1219. V\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh,
\nKh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng,
\nLy \u00e1i, v\u1ecb M\u00e2u-ni,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh,
\nT\u00f9y duy\u00ean nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1edd th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

1219. \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed Gotama,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nTr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n,
\nHam m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nS\u1ebd h\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch d\u00e0i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

1220. B\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1edfi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i,
\nB\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,
\nCh\u00fang s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i,
\nB\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nH\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sanh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

1221. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n,
\nT\u1ef7-kheo chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc,
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng danh d\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c,
\nNh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi,
\nL\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1222. Do v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,
\nKh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0,
\nV\u1edbi minh, t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh,
\nB\u1eadc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n

IV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Sa-di, ng\u00e0i h\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda, khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u00e0 nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng Vang\u00ecsa l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda:<\/p>\n

1223. D\u1ee5c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u00f4i!
\nT\u00e2m t\u00f4i b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y,
\nL\u00e0nh thay Gotama,
\nV\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u00f3i l\u00ean,
\nPh\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eeda h\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

1224. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nT\u00e2m \u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\nH\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

1225. Nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nKh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3,
\nD\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1i tham d\u1ee5c,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y d\u00e0i,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,
\nNh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh,
\nTu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m,
\nH\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfm ly.<\/p>\n

1226. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean,
\nNh\u1edd qu\u00e1n s\u00e2n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,
\nH\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng s\u1ebd an t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y kinh v\u1ec1 ‘S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i’, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

1227. Ai n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi g\u00ec,
\nL\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh,
\nL\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nL\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

1228. Ai n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef,
\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7,
\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c,
\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

1229. L\u1eddi ch\u00e2n, l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p x\u01b0a l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nThi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n tr\u00fa tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n,
\nTr\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1230. L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t an \u1ed5n Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,
\nTh\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:<\/p>\n

1231. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2m, tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3,
\nThi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1o, phi \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed,
\nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n

1232. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft,
\nNg\u00e0i c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i,
\nNh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chim S\u00e0-li,
\nTi\u1ebfng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1233. L\u1eddi ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o,
\nTi\u1ebfng ng\u00e0i nghe ng\u1ecdt l\u1ecbm,
\nV\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn,
\n\u00cam tai v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u,
\nH\u1ecd l\u1eafng tai nghe ph\u00e1p,
\nT\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

VII<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft trong kinh Pav\u00e0ran\u00e0 (T\u1ef1 T\u1ee9):<\/p>\n

1234. Nay ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\nN\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdp,
\nB\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nV\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n, d\u1ee9t t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

1235. Nh\u01b0 vua chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ea7u xung quanh,
\nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1236. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba minh,
\nS\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed th\u1ea7n,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nB\u1eadc th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

1237. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n,
\nKh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng,
\nXin ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5,
\nB\u1eadc nh\u1ed5 t\u00ean kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nXin t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh
\nB\u1eadc d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n:<\/p>\n

1238. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n T\u1ef7-kheo
\nH\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1p
\nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 b\u1ed1 \u00fay.<\/p>\n

1239. H\u1ecd nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng;
\nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng,
\nCh\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e2y quanh.<\/p>\n

1240. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nNg\u00e0i th\u1eadt b\u1eadc Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y,
\nTrong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129,
\nNg\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y l\u1edbn,
\nM\u01b0a m\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

1241. Con t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nMu\u1ed1n y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\n\u00d4i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1i anh h\u00f9ng,
\nCon l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i,
\nCon t\u00ean Vang\u00ecsa,
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y Vang\u00ecsa, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00d4ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7?<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eady n\u00e0y Vang\u00ecsa, h\u00e3y cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vang\u00ecsa v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

1242. Th\u1eafng \u00c1c ma t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o,
\nNg\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n,
\nH\u00e3y th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nKh\u00f4ng y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch,
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

1243. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nNhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t,
\nGi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nD\u00f2ng b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u nguy hi\u1ec3m,
\nCh\u00ednh tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1eed,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft
\nCh\u00fang con b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn,
\nV\u1eefng tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

1244. B\u1eadc t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng quanh m\u00ecnh,
\nNg\u00e0i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9,
\nSau khi bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng,
\nNg\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

1245. Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng
\nAi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y,
\nPh\u00e1p kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nDo v\u1eady trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p,
\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7,
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,
\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, tu h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ann\u00e0 Kondann\u00e0 (An-nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0):<\/p>\n

1246. Sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,
\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,
\nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kondann\u00e0,
\nNhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tinh c\u1ea7n,
\nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa,
\nS\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

1247. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y,
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nNh\u1edd tu h\u1ecdc tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

1248. \u00d0\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c ba minh,
\nThi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
\nPh\u1eadt t\u1eed Kondann\u00e0
\n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

X<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggall\u00e0na, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Moggall\u00e0na nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb La-h\u00e1n, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i H\u1eafc S\u01a1n, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Isigili, t\u1ea1i Rajagaha \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1i sanh:<\/p>\n

1249. Cao tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Ba minh,
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eed th\u1ea7n,
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nB\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 M\u00e2u-ni,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

1250. \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean,
\nQu\u00e1n t\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y
\nBi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y.<\/p>\n

1251. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1,
\nGotama M\u00e2u-ni
\nNg\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nM\u1ecdi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,
\nM\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc v\u00e0 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 bao v\u00e2y xung quanh t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 sen Gaggara \u1edf Camp\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1252. Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi
\nM\u00e2y m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch,
\nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,
\nThanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf,
\nC\u0169ng v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1i M\u00e2u-ni Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh,
\nDanh x\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u00ean khi ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 B\u1ed5n s\u01b0:<\/p>\n

1253. Thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00ea th\u01a1,
\nB\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i,
\nT\u1eeb l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y,
\nQua l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c,
\nTa th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t b\u1edd kia m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1254. Nghe ph\u00e1p ta t\u00edn th\u00e0nh
\nT\u00edn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta.<\/p>\n

1255. Ta nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y,
\nV\u1ec1 u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,
\nSau khi bi\u1ebft, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nB\u1ecf nh\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

1256. V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng,
\nNh\u01b0 Lai sanh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi,
\nNg\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p,
\nCho n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, nam nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1257. V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd,
\nM\u00e2u-ni ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,
\nNg\u00e0i th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i
\nT\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

1258. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh,
\nB\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft,
\nB\u1edfi v\u1ecb c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft
\nPh\u1eadt, b\u00e0 con M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1259. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp
\nS\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 an ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

1260. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,
\nV\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd
\n\u00d0\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eady,
\nTa \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nL\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong.<\/p>\n

1261. Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t thay cho ta!
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt,
\nTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch,
\nPh\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

1262. \u00d0\u1ea1i th\u1eafng tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00edch,
\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t Ba minh, th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c,
\nThi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nigrodha Kappa c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n khi m\u1ec7nh chung:<\/p>\n

1263. Con h\u1ecfi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng
\nT\u1ea1i Agg\u00e0lava
\nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung,
\nC\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng danh x\u01b0ng
\nNh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

1264. Nigrodha Kappa
\nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\nCh\u00ednh Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean,
\nCho v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m-ch\u00ed \u1ea5y!
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i,
\nS\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nTinh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n,
\nKi\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

1265. B\u1ea1ch Th\u00edch-ca, ch\u00fang con
\n\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
\nCh\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft,
\nTh\u01b0a b\u1eadc Nh\u00e3n bi\u1ebfn tri!
\nAn tr\u00fa tai ch\u00fang con,
\nS\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe,
\nNg\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u00fang con
\nNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

1266. H\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi ch\u00fang con,
\nH\u00e3y n\u00f3i con v\u1ecb \u1ea5y,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a?
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn!
\nH\u00e3y n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang con,
\nB\u1eadc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp,
\nNh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch,
\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

1267. Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t g\u00fat g\u00ec,
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si \u00e1m,
\nD\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed
\nTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho nghi ho\u1eb7c,
\nG\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai,
\nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa,
\nM\u1eaft n\u00e0y m\u1eaft t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng,
\nGi\u1eefa c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1268. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o,
\n\u00d0o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nNh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ti\u00eau tan,
\nC\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p,
\nM\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee9c bao tr\u00f9m,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,
\nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

1269. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb,
\nT\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,
\nCon xem ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady
\n\u00d4i b\u1eadc tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.
\nCh\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn,
\nB\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n,
\nGi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ch\u00fang con,
\nH\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Kappa!<\/p>\n

1270. H\u00e3y g\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng l\u00ean,
\nTi\u1ebfng \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u,
\nNh\u01b0 con chim thi\u00ean nga,
\nGi\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t,
\nPh\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t,
\nV\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng kh\u00e9o ng\u00e2n nga,
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang con,
\nTr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

1271. V\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn sanh t\u1eed,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n,
\nV\u1ecb t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,
\nCon c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p,
\nK\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3,
\nL\u00e0m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n,
\nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

1272. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i,
\nTh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh n\u1eafm gi\u1eef,
\nB\u1eadc ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nH\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p tay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nCon kh\u00e9o v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o ng\u00e0i,
\nCh\u1edb l\u00e0m con si \u00e1m,
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i cao!.<\/p>\n

1273. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft,
\nTh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1,
\nCh\u1edb l\u00e0m con si \u00e1m,
\nB\u1eadc tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i cao,
\nNh\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8,
\nN\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1t khao n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nCh\u00fang con ng\u00f3ng tr\u00f4ng l\u1eddi,
\nH\u00e3y m\u01b0u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft!.<\/p>\n

1274. Kappa s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,
\nN\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch,
\nPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nL\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed!
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh,
\nHay c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n l\u1ea1i,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
\nH\u00e3y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang con nghe.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

1275. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00ean danh s\u1eafc
\n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham \u00e1i,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\n\u00d0\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n,
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Vang\u00ecsa:<\/p>\n

1276. Nghe v\u1eady, con t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn,
\nV\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i,
\nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y!
\nV\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a con,
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch!
\nV\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i con.<\/p>\n

1273. N\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady,
\nTh\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt,
\nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eafc,
\nC\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

1278. \u00d4i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Kappa,
\nTh\u1ea5y c\u0103n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7,
\nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng,
\nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n

1279. Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean,
\nCon \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i!
\nCon \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 con Ng\u00e0i!
\nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai ch\u00e2n
\nB\u1eadc H\u1eadu du\u1ec7, \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng!
\nB\u1eadc Long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Vang\u00ecsa n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs]<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> T\u1eadp 1<\/a> 2<\/a> 3<\/a> 4<\/a> 5<\/a> 6<\/a> 7<\/a> 8<\/a> 9<\/a> 10<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 – Khuddaka Nik\u00e0ya H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u\u00a0d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp 8 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 -ooOoo- M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai K\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 – Ph\u1ea9m Hai K\u1ec7\u00a0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 – Ph\u1ea9m M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba K\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 – Ph\u1ea9m Ba K\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[129,97],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-07T10:38:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-05T08:40:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-35.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1328\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"747\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"611 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html\",\"name\":\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-07T10:38:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-05T08:40:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"description\":\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","description":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","og_description":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2017-05-07T10:38:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-10-05T08:40:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1328,"height":747,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-35.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"611 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html","name":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-07T10:38:36+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-05T08:40:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"description":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 - Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 - HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tieu-bo-tap-8-truong-lao-tang-ke-111895.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kinh Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 T\u1eadp 8 – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}