{"id":112060,"date":"2017-05-10T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T02:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=112060"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:19:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:19:58","slug":"kinh-trung-a-ham-1-pham-bay-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-a-ham-1-pham-bay-phap-112060.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 1 – Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m,<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1 – PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P<\/h2>\n
\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1. Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/td>\n2. Kinh Tr\u00fa \u00d0\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Kinh Th\u00e0nh D\u1ee5<\/a><\/td>\n4. Kinh Th\u1ee7y D\u1ee5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5. Kinh M\u1ed9t T\u00edch D\u1ee5<\/a><\/td>\n6. Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n V\u00e3ng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7. Kinh Th\u1ebf Gian Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/td>\n8. Kinh Th\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9. Kinh Th\u1ea5t Xa<\/a><\/td>\n10. Kinh L\u1eadu T\u1eadn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

***<\/p>\n

<\/a>1. KINH THI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u1edf trong Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/a>[02]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 an l\u1ea1c trong ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh<\/a>[03]<\/a>, th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a>[04]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a<\/a>[05]<\/a>. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/a>[06]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3<\/a>[07]<\/a>. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh? T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/a>[08]<\/a>. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i? T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a>[09]<\/a>? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00f3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn<\/a>[10]<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. H\u1ea1ng nghe ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai: bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/a>[11]<\/a>; v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. H\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sinh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb sinh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u00f4 tinh<\/a>[12]<\/a>. T\u00f4 tinh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kia. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec trong hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 thi thi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.64 Damma\u00f1\u00f1\u016b-sutta; bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: No.27 Th\u1ea5t Tri Kinh, 1 quy\u1ec3n, Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch (\u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr.810); No.125 (39.1) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t, \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.728).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean \u820d \u885b \u570b \u52dd \u6797 \u7d66 \u5b64 \u7368 \u5712. P\u0101li: s\u0101vatthiyam… Jetav\u0101ne Anathapi\u1e47\u1e0dikassa \u0101r\u0101me.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u01af Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u65bc \u8ce2 \u8056 \u5f97 \u6b61 \u559c. No.27: Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf an \u1ed5n, h\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t \u0111a h\u1ea1nh \u73fe \u4e16 \u5b89 \u96b1 \u6b23 \u6085 \u591a. No.125 (39.1): \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trung th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u65bc \u73fe \u6cd5 \u4e2d \u53d7 \u6a02 \u7121 \u7aae. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]\u00a0<\/a>Tri ph\u00e1p, tri ngh\u0129a, tri th\u1eddi, tri ti\u1ebft, tri ch\u00fang, tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u77e5 \u6cd5 \u77e5 \u7fa9 \u77e5 \u6642 \u77e5 \u83ad \u77e5 \u773e \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u5982. P\u0101li: dhamma\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca hoti attha\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca atta\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca matta\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca k\u0101la\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca parisa\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca puggalaparopara\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>Ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u6b63 \u7d93, \u6b4c \u8a60, \u8a18 \u8aac, \u5048 \u4ed6, \u56e0 \u7e01, \u64b0 \u9332, \u672c \u8d77, \u6b64 \u8aaa, \u751f \u8655, \u5ee3 \u89e3, \u672a \u66fe \u6709, \u8aaa \u7fa9 C\u1ea3 ba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9. P\u0101li ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn: sutta\u1e43 geyya\u1e43 veyy\u0101kara\u1e47a\u1e43 g\u0101tha\u1e43 ud\u0101na\u1e43 ittivuttaka\u1e43 j\u0101taka\u1e43 abbhutadhamma\u1e43 vedalla\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: tri b\u1ec9 b\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecb b\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecb th\u1eed ngh\u0129a \u77e5 \u5f7c \u5f7c \u8aaa \u7fa9, \u662f \u5f7c \u7fa9, \u662f \u6b64 \u7fa9. P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 imassa bh\u0101sitassa attho, aya\u1e43 imassa bh\u0101sitassa, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: h\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, cao t\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4e0b \u76f8, \u9ad8 \u76f8, \u6368 \u76f8. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.457b): tu ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu c\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng, tu x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo u\u1e0dessa, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo paripucch\u0101ya, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo yogassa, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo pa\u1e6disall\u0101nass\u0101. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9\u2019\u2019. Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecdc uddha(?) hay ucca (cao), thay v\u00ec uddesa (gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u4fe1 \u6212 \u805e \u65bd \u6167 \u8faf \u963f \u820d \u6240 \u5f97. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.457c): t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, x\u1ea3, tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9ng, ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u4fe1 \u6212 \u805e \u6368 \u6167 \u8a3c \u5ff5 \u65cf \u59d3 \u8faf \u624c. P\u0101li: saddha (t\u00edn), s\u012bla (gi\u1edbi), suta (v\u0103n), c\u0101ga, (th\u00ed x\u1ea3), pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 (tu\u1ec7), pa\u1e6dibh\u0101na (bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u5982. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn: tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng li\u1ec7t \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u52a3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu t\u00edn, h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u6709 \u4fe1 \u6709 \u4e0d \u4fe1. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn: h\u01a1n k\u00e9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: Tri ph\u00e1p, tri ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh chi \u77e5 \u6cd5, \u77e5 \u7fa9, \u5411 \u6cd5,\u00a0 \u96a8 \u9806 \u65bc \u6cd5, \u5982 \u6cd5 \u884c \u4e4b. P\u0101li: atthama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya dhammama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya dhamm\u0101nudhammappa\u1e6dipanno, \u201csau khi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: nh\u0169, l\u1ea1c, sinh t\u00f4, th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u00f4 tinh \u4e73 \u916a \u751f \u9165 \u71b1 \u9165 \u9165 \u7cbe. P\u0101li: kh\u012bra (s\u1eefa), dadhi (s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng hay s\u1eefa chua), takka (b\u01a1 l\u1ecfng, \u00bc n\u01b0\u1edbc ), navan\u012bta (b\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c), sappi (d\u1ea7u b\u01a1 hay b\u01a1 tinh, \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3). B\u1ea3n P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>2. KINH TR\u00da \u0110\u1ea0C TH\u1ecc<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u00faa v\u00e0ng<\/a>[03]<\/a>, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 thi\u00ean ch\u00fang \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp thi\u00ean vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf, cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd r\u1ee5ng. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd k\u1ebft ra m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/a>[04]<\/a>. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd n\u1edf n\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf chim<\/a>[05]<\/a>. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf n\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf chim. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd n\u1edf hoa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1t<\/a>[06]<\/a>. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf hoa nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean h\u1edbn h\u1edf cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u hoa s\u1ebd n\u1edf tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c n\u1edf hoa tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba th\u00ec n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m trong chu vi tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean<\/a>[07]<\/a>. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u00f3n d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 hoan l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTheo \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean v\u00e0ng \u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, v\u1edbi ch\u00ed t\u00edn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n<\/a>[08]<\/a>, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sinh do vi\u1ec5n ly<\/a>[09]<\/a>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean sanh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00eca h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, an tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u<\/a>[12]<\/a>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng<\/a>[13]<\/a>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Tam thi\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1edf n\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf chim, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean n\u1edf n\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf chim.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5; \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1edf hoa nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1t v\u1eady. c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean n\u1edf hoa nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa n\u1edf tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean n\u1edf hoa tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1eadu t\u1eadn A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ecfi han khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00f4n qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c A-la-h\u00e1n l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.65 P\u0101richattaka-sutta. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch No.28 Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Vi\u00ean Sinh Th\u1ecd Kinh, 1 quy\u1ec3n, T\u1ed1ng Thi H\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.810); No.125 ( 39.2 ) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t 33, \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.729).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1c (\u0111\u1ed9) th\u1ecd \u665d \u5ea6 \u6a39. P\u0101li: p\u0101richattaka (Skt. p\u0101rij\u0101ta: vi\u00ean sinh th\u1ecd \u5713 \u751f \u6a39. C\u00e2y san h\u00f4 (Erythmia Indica) tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i (Pl. T\u0101vati\u1e43sa), l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i. No.125 ( 39.2 ) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3: g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, cao m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, m\u1ed7i ph\u00eda n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, v\u00e0o ti\u1ebft th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. No.28 c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>No.28: c\u00e2y \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c sinh ra b\u00e1n n\u1ed5 b\u00e1t la x\u00e1 \u534a \u52aa \u7f3d \u7f85 \u820d. P\u0101li: pa\u1e47\u1e0dup\u0101lasa: (l\u00e1 c\u00e2y) h\u00e9o \u00faa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: sinh v\u00f5ng \u751f \u7db2. P\u0101li: j\u0101lakaj\u0101ta: n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m ch\u1ed3i non. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: j\u0101laka: m\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi + j\u0101ta: \u0111\u00e3 sinh. No. 28: b\u1ea3o v\u00f5ng \u5bf3 \u7db2. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: j\u0101laka, l\u01b0\u1edbi; + j\u0101ta = j\u0101tar\u016bpa (?): v\u00e0ng (ho\u00e0ng kim).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111i\u1ec3u tr\u00e1c \u9ce5 \u5544. P\u0101li: kh\u0101raka, ch\u1ed3i hay l\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>No.28, hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: c\u00e2u-ch\u00e2m-ma-la-ca \u4ff1 \u7827 \u6469 \u7f85 \u8fe6. P\u0101li: ku\u1e0dumalaka, n\u1ee5 hoa v\u1eeba l\u00fa); v\u00e0 ca-ca-t\u1ea3 \u8fe6 \u8fe6 \u5beb. P\u0101li, koraka, n\u1ee5 hoa).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: samant\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1 \u0101sayojan\u0101ni \u0101bh\u0101ya phu\u1e6da\u1e43 hoti, anuv\u0101ta\u1e43 yojanasata\u1e43 gandho gacchati, \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ecfa ra tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i yojana (do-tu\u1ea7n, hay do-di\u00ean); thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3, bay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m yojana.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n \u6709 \u89ba. P\u0101li: sa vitakka\u1e43 savic\u0101ra\u1e43, c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m (suy t\u1ea7m) v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1ee9 (t\u01b0 s\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ly sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u96e2 \u751f \u559c \u6a02. P\u0101li: vivekaja\u1e43 p\u012btisukha\u1e43, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u du \u6210 \u5c31 \u904a. P\u0101li: upasampajja viharati, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u1ee5 (s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u5b9a \u751f \u559c \u6a02. P\u0101li: sam\u0101dhija\u1e43 p\u012btisukha\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ly \u01b0 h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u du \u96e2 \u65bc \u559c \u6b32 \u6368 \u7121 \u6c42 \u904a. P\u0101li: p\u012btiy\u0101 ca vir\u0101g\u0101 ca uppekkako ca viharati: v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng (an tr\u00fa) trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh \u6368 \u5ff5 \u6df8 \u6de8. Ph\u00e1p U\u1ea9n 7 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.485a): \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d. P\u0101li: upekk\u0101-sati-parisuddhi\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trung \u65bc \u73fe \u6cd5 \u4e2d. P\u0101li: di\u1e6d\u1e6dhe dhamme.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>3. KINH TH\u00c0NH D\u1ee4<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u1edf trong Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c sung t\u00fac d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3; do \u0111\u00f3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c<\/a>[03]<\/a>, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t cho ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0o v\u00e9t ao cho th\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, s\u1eeda sang c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng chung quanh V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p cho b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung b\u1ed1n binh qu\u00e2n: qu\u00e2n voi, qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a, qu\u00e2n xe, qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb binh kh\u00ed, cung, t\u00ean, m\u00e2u, k\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 tr\u00ed, th\u00e1o v\u00e1c, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, gi\u1ecfi m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh th\u00ec cho v\u00e0o, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1eddng cao cho th\u1eadt ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n, t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u1ee7i, g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sung t\u00fac, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu n\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadu ni\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadu<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba sung t\u00fac, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7u b\u01a1, m\u1eadt, m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1, mu\u1ed1i, th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sung t\u00fac, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c sung t\u00fac, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/a>[06]<\/a>, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng lung l\u1ea1c<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00edn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tin s\u00e2u n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/a>[08]<\/a>, t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tin theo Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gian kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0m s\u1ec9<\/a>[09]<\/a>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 \u1ebf, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u00e1o, g\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n<\/a>[10]<\/a>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n, x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 u\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh ti\u1ebfn<\/a>[11]<\/a>, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, lu\u00f4n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed<\/a>[12]<\/a>, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/a>[13]<\/a>, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/a>[14]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, t\u00edch l\u0169y s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n<\/a>[15]<\/a>, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fa \u00fd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/a>[16]<\/a>, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u<\/a>[17]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u1eeb l\u00e2u<\/a>[18]<\/a>, nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng suy<\/a>[19]<\/a>. Do c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ly d\u1ee5c<\/a>[20]<\/a>, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sinh do vi\u1ec5n ly, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00eca h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, an tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 ba d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5; \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng lung l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t cho ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00edn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tin s\u00e2u n\u01a1i Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u00edn c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng theo Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gian kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng g\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0o v\u00e9t ao th\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, s\u1eeda sang th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0m s\u1ec9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 u\u1ebf, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 ao t\u00e0m s\u1ec9, tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n chung quanh cho b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u th\u1eb9n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1eb9n bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, th\u1eb9n ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 u\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng th\u1eb3ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung b\u1ed1n binh ch\u1ee7ng: t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n, m\u00e3 qu\u00e2n, xa qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, lu\u00f4n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u00fd, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb binh kh\u00ed, cung t\u00ean, m\u00e2u k\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u, ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, t\u00edch l\u0169y s\u1ef1 nghe r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n, ch\u00fa \u00fd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 binh kh\u00ed \u0111a v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u1eadp v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 tr\u00ed, th\u00e1o v\u00e1c, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, gi\u1ecfi m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec cho v\u00e0o, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u1eddng cao cho th\u1eadt ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng suy. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ecf, c\u1ee7i, g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ly d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thu n\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, an \u1ed5n, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ni\u00eam \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00eca h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, an tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u<\/a>[21]<\/a>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Tam thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t b\u01a1, d\u1ea7u, m\u00eda, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1, mu\u1ed1i, th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5; \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Th\u00e0nh D\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.6 43, Nagara-sutta. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.125 ( 39.4) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t 33 \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.730).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0th\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/em>\u4e03 \u4e8b \u5177 \u8db3. P\u0101li: sattehi nagaraparikk\u0101rehi, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0l\u00e2u l\u1ed7<\/em>\u6a13 \u6ad3. P\u0101li: esika, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0th\u1ef1c<\/em>\u98df. P\u0101li: \u0101h\u0101ra. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng, Nguy\u00ean, Minh: s\u1ef1 \u4e8b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0ni\u00eam \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadu<\/em>\u00a0\u9ecf \u8c46 \u5927 \u5c0f \u8c46.P\u0101li: tila-mugga-m\u0101s\u0101para\u1e47a\u1e43, m\u00e8 (v\u1eebng), \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u4e03 \u5584 \u6cd5 \u56db \u66fe \u4e0a \u5fc3. P\u0101li: satta-sa\u1e0dhamma (b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u), v\u00e0 catu-jh\u0101na-abhicetasika (b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0b\u1ea5t vi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng chi s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc ti\u1ec7n<\/em>\u4e0d \u70ba \u9b54 \u738b \u4e4b \u6240 \u5f97 \u4fbf. P\u0101li: akara\u1e47\u012byo marassa, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0th\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/em>\u6df1 \u8457 \u5982 \u4f86. P\u0101li: saddahati Tath\u0101gatassa bodhi\u1e43, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0t\u00e0m s\u1ec9<\/em>\u615a \u6065 t\u1ee9c t\u00e0m, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. P\u0101li: hir\u012bm\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0tu qu\u1ef7<\/em>\u7f9e \u6127. P\u0101li: ottapp\u012b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: \u0101raddha-viriya, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0h\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u00fd<\/em>\u6052 \u81ea \u8d77 \u610f. P\u0101li: th\u0101mav\u0101, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/em>. P\u0101li: dalhaparakamma, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u0129.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0c\u1ee5 t\u00fac thanh t\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/em>\u5177 \u8db3 \u6df8 \u6de8 \u986f \u73fe \u68b5 \u884c. P\u0101li: kevalaparipu\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 parisuddha\u1e43 brahacariyau abhivadanti, (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y) t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0\u00fd s\u1edf duy qu\u00e1n<\/em>\u610f \u6240 \u6027 \u89c0. P\u0101li: manas\u0101nupekkhat\u0101, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0minh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t<\/em>\u660e \u898b \u6df1 \u9054. P\u0101li: di\u1e6d\u1e6dhiy\u0101 suppa\u1e6divi\u1e0dh\u0101, l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0c\u1eedu s\u1edf t\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp, c\u1eedu s\u1edf t\u1eb1ng v\u0103n<\/em>\u4e45 \u6240 \u66fe \u7fd2 \u4e45 \u6240 \u66fe \u805e. P\u0101li: cirakata\u1e43 pi cirabh\u0101sita\u1e43, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0qu\u00e1n h\u01b0ng suy ph\u00e1p<\/em>\u89c0 \u8208 \u5439 \u6cd5. P\u0101li: udayatthag\u0101taminiy\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya samann\u0101gato, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0V\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, xem c\u00e1c cht. 8-14 (kinh Th\u00e0nh D\u1ee5) tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n:\u00a0ly \u01b0 h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u du<\/em>\u96e2 \u65bc \u559c \u6b32 \u6368 \u7121 \u6c42 \u904a. P\u0101li: p\u012btiy\u0101 ca vir\u0101g\u0101 ca uppekkako ca viharati: v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng (an tr\u00fa) trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>4. KINH TH\u1ee6Y D\u1ee4<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u1edf trong Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua<\/a>[02]<\/a>. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua; l\u1ed9i qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua; l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd<\/a>[03]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua; l\u1ed9i qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua; l\u1ed9i qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd<\/a>[04]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ta n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7<\/a>[05]<\/a>, ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. K\u00ednh mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con sau khi nghe r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u00e3i<\/a>[06]<\/a>? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n che l\u1ea5p, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 sanh t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm l\u1ec9m, n\u1eb1m lu\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm l\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t t\u00edn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00edn t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t; tr\u1ee5 trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba ki\u1ebft li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nghi. Ba ki\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ecd sanh t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, qua l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n trong nh\u00e2n gian, thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5<\/a>[07]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn quanh r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u00fa trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba ki\u1ebft li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi; ba ki\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. D\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0v\u01a1i m\u1ecfng. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e3ng lai trong nh\u00e2n gian, thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>[09]<\/a>. Sau khi qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua; Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn quanh r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua, qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u1ee5 trong thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi. N\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u1ea5y<\/a>[11]<\/a>, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/a>[12]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh; nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua; l\u1ed9i qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn quanh r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua, \u0111i qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u2018Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn quanh r\u1ed3i l\u1ed9i qua, qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua, qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ra r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn quanh, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua, qua r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd; Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Th\u1ee7y D\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.15 Udak\u016bpam\u0101. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.29 Di\u00eam Th\u1ee7y D\u1ee5 Kinh, th\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i 1 tr.811c; No.125 (39. 3) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t, \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 3 (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.729c).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ed9 \u6e21 \u201cl\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh \u5ea6 \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u201d. P\u0101li: patarati: l\u1ed9i qua.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: tr\u00fa ng\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u4f4f \u5cb8 \u4eba. P\u0101li: p\u0101rangato.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: tr\u1ee5 ng\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u4f4f \u5cb8 \u68b5 \u5fd7. P\u0101li: p\u0101rangato thale tithati bramano, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u6cd5 \u4e3b. T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6cd5 \u738b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ecda \u5e38 \u81e5. P\u0101li: saki\u1e43 nimuggo nimuggo, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm l\u00e0 ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf \u5f97 \u82e6 \u908a \u969b. P\u0101li: dukkhass’ anta\u1e43 karoti, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0T\u1ee9c tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, hay Nh\u1ea5t lai, \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0 H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft, hay thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft; nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn t\u00e1i sinh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. P\u0101li: pa\u00f1canna\u1e43 orambh\u0101giy\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43yojan\u0101na\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0 H\u00e1n: th\u1eed gian \u6b64 \u9593. ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u0103m c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 (P\u0101li: suddh\u0101v\u0101sa), thu\u1ed9c c\u00f5i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m, hay B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>5. KINH M\u1ed8C T\u00cdCH D\u1ee4<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la<\/a>[2]<\/a>, du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn<\/a>[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kia \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n<\/a>[4]<\/a>, ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb1ng kia b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn ph\u1ef1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1eaby \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m; hay l\u00e0, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea1nh, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u00f9ng tr\u00e0ng hoa chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc, trang s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111ang ph\u1ef1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1eaby ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea1nh, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u00f9ng tr\u00e0ng hoa chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc, trang s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn \u0111ang ph\u1eebng ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1eaby, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9 hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea1nh, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, x\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u00f9ng tr\u00e0ng hoa chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc trang s\u1ee9c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kia v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a<\/a>[5]<\/a>, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i x\u1ea5u, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd; ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00e1o ch\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh. H\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ed9t si\u1ebft b\u1eafp tay<\/a>[6]<\/a>\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9t da; b\u1ee9t da r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt; b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n; b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng; b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u1edbi t\u1ee7y m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i s\u1edd m\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft, tay ch\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ed9t si\u1ebft b\u1eafp tay cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9t da; b\u1ee9t da r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt; b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n; b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng; b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng cho t\u1edbi t\u1ee7y m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. R\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang th\u00ed, r\u1edd r\u1eabm th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft, tay ch\u00e2n; th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng, c\u1ed9t si\u1ebft b\u1eafp tay cho t\u1edbi b\u1ee9t da, b\u1ee9t da r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt, b\u1ee9t th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n, b\u1ee9t g\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ee9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi t\u1ee7y m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9 hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra ph\u00e1p \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n; t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i r\u1edd r\u1eabm th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tay ch\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00e1o ch\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh l\u1edbn. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em con dao \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e0i gi\u0169a s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ngang \u0111\u00f9i; hay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em con dao \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e0i gi\u0169a s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ngang \u0111\u00f9i, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f2n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em dao b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e0i gi\u0169a ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ngang \u0111\u00f9i. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y d\u00f9 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n; r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, cung k\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kia v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00e1o ch\u0103n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang vinh l\u1edbn, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e1i n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh t\u00edn th\u00ed, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. D\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng do v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n; r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si kia, v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u0103n m\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh l\u1edbn. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em k\u1ec1m s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng, k\u00e9o cho h\u1ea3 mi\u1ec7ng ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y vi\u00ean s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng. Vi\u00ean s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00f4i; \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u00f4i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u01b0\u1ee1i; \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i; \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5; \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t tim; \u0111\u1ed1t tim r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t; \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em k\u1ec1m s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o cho h\u1ea3 mi\u1ec7ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y vi\u00ean s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng. Vi\u00ean s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00f4i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t tim, \u0111\u1ed1t tim r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb; vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em k\u1ec1m s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o cho h\u1ea3 mi\u1ec7ng ra r\u1ed3i \u0111em vi\u00ean s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng, vi\u00ean s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00f4i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t tim, \u0111\u1ed1t tim r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1t bao t\u1eed v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y d\u00f9 do v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9 hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n. T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u0103n m\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh l\u1edbn. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng hay ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9 hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, \u00e1o m\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh l\u1edbn. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i t\u00fam l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 tr\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1edbn k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t; c\u00f3 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o vui s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft hay \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i t\u00fam l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3; th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 tr\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1edbn k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t; c\u00f3 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u00e1p; th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui s\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc Sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ef1c s\u0129 \u0111em n\u1ed3i l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i t\u00f3m gi\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o trong n\u1ed3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9 hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, sanh ra \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 tr\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1edbn k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t; c\u00f3 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u00e1c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c x\u1ee9, hay sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a kia, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ta xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, sinh \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd, nh\u1ea1\u00e2n l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00ed, \u00e1o m\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, thu\u1ed1c thang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quang minh l\u1edbn. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c. Sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh M\u1ed9c T\u00edch D\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]\u00a0<\/a>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII. 68 Aggi (L\u1eeda). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.125 (33.10) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t \u201cNg\u0169 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 10\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la \u62d8 \u85a9 \u7f85. P\u0101li: Kosala.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: m\u1ed9c t\u00edch \u6728 \u7e3e \u201c\u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7\u201d. P\u0101li: aggikkhandha\u1e43, \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n \u5c3c \u5e2b \u6a80 (P\u0101li: nis\u012bdana): ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i, hay n\u1eb1m. P\u0101li: pa\u00f1\u00f1atte \u0101sane nis\u012bdi, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u4e0d \u5584 \u4e0d \u7fa9. t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: b\u00e1c \u640f (b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7): \u0111\u00e1nh; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ed9 nh\u1ee5c \u818a b\u1eafp tay. T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: thoan: b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n. P\u0101li: ja\u1e45gh\u0101: b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>6. KINH THI\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N V\u00c3NG<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[02]<\/a>. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta<\/a>[03]<\/a>. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>[05]<\/a>. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>[06]<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/a>[07]<\/a>. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ea5u, v\u1eeba nhen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fat \u00edt m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft<\/a>[08]<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng Trung B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[10]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng; v\u1eeba l\u00ean li\u1ec1n t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng Trung B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; r\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng Trung B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng Sanh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[12]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00fam c\u1ecf, li\u1ec1n b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5t ch\u00e1y; ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft m\u1edbi t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng H\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[13]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf, li\u1ec1n b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5t ch\u00e1y, ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft m\u1edbi t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[14]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111em s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3m tung l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf, li\u1ec1n b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5t ch\u00e1y, ch\u00e1y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u00f4n \u1ea5p, th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec t\u1eaft. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n ch\u00fat m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u A-ca-n\u1ecb-tr\u00e1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/a>[15]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, th\u1ebf gian qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019. Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd do tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc, t\u1ee9 duy hay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1, m\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/a>[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n xong. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n V\u00e3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ec3n 2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.52 Purisagati. \u0110\u1ec1 kinh theo T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: \u201cThi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n V\u00e3ng Lai Kinh\u201d C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.124b, 125a): thi\u1ec7n s\u0129 th\u00fa \u5584 \u58eb \u8da3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u7121 \u9918 \u8863 \u6d85 \u69c3. (P\u0101li: anup\u0101disesa-nibb\u0101na), tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: ng\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u6211 \u8005 \u7121 \u6211 \u4ea6 \u7121 \u6211 \u6240. P\u0101li: no cassa no ca me siy\u0101, \u201cn\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u no l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: d\u0129 h\u1eefu ti\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u5df2 \u6709 \u4fbf \u65b7. P\u0101li: yadatthi ya\u1e43 bh\u016bta\u1e43 ta\u1e43 pahaj\u0101mi, \u201cV\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ta \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu l\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u6709 \u6a02 \u4e0d \u67d3 \u5408 \u6703 \u4e0d \u8457. P\u0101li: so bhave na rajjati, sambahave na rajjati, \u201cv\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu (kh\u00f4ng hoan l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1i \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh (kh\u00f4ng hoan l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1i \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t sinh)\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c t\u00edch \u7121 \u4e0a \u606f \u8de1. P\u0101li: atthuttari\u1e43 pada\u1e43 santa\u1e43 sammapa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya passati, \u201cb\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: ta\u1e43 ca khvassa pada\u1e43 na sabbena sabba\u1e43 sacchikata\u1e43 hoti, \u201cNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: thi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1n v\u1ecb t\u1eadn \u5c11 \u6162 \u672a \u76e1. P\u0101li: na sabbena sabba\u1e43 m\u0101n\u0101nusayo pah\u012bno hoti, na sabbena sabba\u1e43 bhavar\u0101g\u0101nusayo pah\u012bno hoti, na sabbena sabba\u1e43 avijj\u0101nusayo pah\u012bno hoti, \u201cch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u00e1i t\u00f9y mi\u00ean; ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft \u4e94 \u4e0b \u5206 \u7d50. P\u0101li: pa\u00f1ca orambh\u0101giya sa\u1e43yojana.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0Trung B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u4e2d \u822c \u6d85 \u69c3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i sinh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng trung gian. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 quy\u1ec3n 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.124b). P\u0101li: antar\u0101-parinibb\u0101na.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Ba v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ba c\u1ea5p Trung B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: t\u1ed1c, phi t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kinh c\u1eedu (nhanh, kh\u00f4ng nhanh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u); xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.125a).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0Sanh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u751f \u822c \u6d85 \u69c3 v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m sau khi t\u00e1i sanh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Xem T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 14 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.426a); C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.124b). P\u0101li: upahacca-parinibb\u0101na, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n do r\u00fat ng\u1eafn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd sau khi sanh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb P\u0101li upahacca c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i\u201d. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, theo t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c Skt. l\u00e0 upapadya (P\u0101li: upapajja) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201csanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, hay H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u6709 \u884c \u822c \u6d85 \u69c3 v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m sau khi sanh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. P\u0101li: sasa\u1e43kh\u0101ra-parinibb\u0101na. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.124b), T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 14 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.426b).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u7121 \u884c \u822c \u6d85 \u69c3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.124b) cho r\u1eb1ng, trong Kinh t\u1ea1ng, V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Xem th\u00eam T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 14 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.426b). P\u0101li c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh. P\u0101li: asa\u1e43kh\u0101ra-parinibb\u0101na.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u A-ca-n\u1ecb-tr\u00e1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u4e0a \u6d41 \u963f \u8fe6 \u5412 \u6d85 \u69c3 hay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u4e0a \u6d41 \u8272 \u7a76 \u7adf \u6d85 \u69c3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e1i sanh (tr\u00f4i l\u00ean) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f5i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.124c), T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 14 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.416b). P\u0101li: uddha\u1e43soto akani\u1e6d\u1e6dhag\u0101min.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trung \u65bc \u73fe \u6cd5 \u4e2d. P\u0101li: di\u1e6d\u1e6dtheva dhamme.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: t\u1ee9c t\u00edch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u606f \u8de1 \u6ec5 \u5ea6.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>7. KINH TH\u1ebe GIAN PH\u01af\u1edaC<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a C\u00e2u-x\u00e1-di<\/a>[02]<\/a>, \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-sa-la<\/a>[03]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u<\/a>[04]<\/a>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ch\u00e2u-na<\/a>[05]<\/a>, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i t\u0129nh t\u1ecda<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, lui ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00e0y Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u00fang th\u00ed ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, nh\u00e0 g\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, c\u00fang th\u00ed gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f4ng, th\u1ea3m d\u1ec7t, ch\u0103n len, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, c\u00fang th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi m\u1ebd, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00fang th\u00ed ch\u00fang t\u0103ng ch\u00e1o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 sai b\u1ea3o; ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a, tuy\u1ebft, l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u00ed chu c\u1ea5p th\u00eam. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng lo gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a, tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn y ph\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam y\u00ean vui, t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/a>[09]<\/a>. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng th\u00eam, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u-na, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra, tu\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, \u1edf v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00e2u-na, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng sinh, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng th\u00eam, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ch\u00e2u-na t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ecbch vai \u00e1o b\u00ean h\u1eefu, g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, qu\u1ef3 d\u00e0i, ch\u1eafp tay, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e2u-na, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111ang tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi nghe, li\u1ec1n hoan h\u1ef7, trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, nghe r\u1ed3i vui v\u1ebb, trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ch\u00e2u-na, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, nghe r\u1ed3i vui v\u1ebb, trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u1edbi th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p ba t\u1ef1 quy, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m<\/a>[11]<\/a>. Ch\u00e2u-na, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 danh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u-na, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u-na, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m con s\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0, hai l\u00e0 Dao-v\u01b0u-a, ba l\u00e0 X\u00e1-lao-ph\u00f9, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 A-di-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Ma-x\u00ed<\/a>[12]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i. \u1ede kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau th\u0103ng h\u1ed9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00e2u-na, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam hay t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u1ec5 qua.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1u qu\u00fd,<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 vua c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng;<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1,<\/em><\/p>\n

Tu\u00f4n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00fang y, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m,<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng, \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u0103n,<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ecda c\u1ee5;<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh,<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Tu\u00f4n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ch\u00e2u-na v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Th\u1ebf Gian Ph\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi P\u0101li. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.125(40.7) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t 34, \u201cTh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 7\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.741).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e2u-x\u00e1-di \u62d8 \u820d \u5f4c ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-th\u01b0\u1edfng-di \u618d \u8cde \u5f4c. P\u0101li: Kosamb\u012b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00f9-sa-la vi\u00ean \u77bf \u6c99 \u7f85 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn do Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-sa-la c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. P\u0101li: Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: b\u00f4 th\u1eddi \u6661 \u6642 theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u1edd c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1edd th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>Ma-ha Ch\u00e2u-na \u6469 \u8a36 \u5468 \u90a3 t\u00ean T\u1ef3-kheo. P\u0101li: Mah\u0101cunda.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: y\u1ec3n t\u1ecda \u5bb4 \u5750 ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n; thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0. P\u0101li: pa\u1e6disall\u0101na.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh nam, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u65cf \u59d3 \u7537 \u65cf \u59d3 \u5973 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed\/ n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u5584 \u7537 \u5b50 \u5584 \u5973 \u4eba nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p. P\u0101li: kulaputta, kuladuhit\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: vi\u00ean d\u00e2n \u5712 \u6c11.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 chung c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: hai b\u1eefa \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, v\u00e0 chu c\u1ea5p khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0 \u6052 \u4f3d th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. P\u0101li: Ga\u1e43g\u0101.\u0101\u0101a<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 chung c\u1ea3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecd tam quy, th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>Ng\u0169 h\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u4e94 \u6cb3 \u6d41 H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0 \u6052 \u4f3d (P\u0101li: Ga\u1e43ga), Dao-v\u01b0u-na \u63fa \u5c24 \u90a3
\n(P\u0101li: Yamun\u0101), X\u00e1-lao-phu \u820d \u52de \u6d6e (P\u0101li: Sarabh\u016b), A-di-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 \u963f \u5937 \u7f85 \u5a46 \u63d0(P\u0101li:Aciravat\u012b) Ma-x\u00ed \u6469 \u4f01 (P\u0101li: Mah\u012b).<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>8. KINH TH\u1ea4T NH\u1eacT<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec7-x\u00e1-li<\/a>[02]<\/a>, trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y N\u1ea1i th\u1ecb<\/a>[03]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/a>[04]<\/a>. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, n\u00ean t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao th\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a<\/a>[05]<\/a>. Ngay khi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 l\u00faa, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, n\u00ean t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh ng\u00f2i, s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, n\u00ean t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, l\u00fac c\u00f3 ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean n\u0103m con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0; hai l\u00e0 Dao-v\u01b0u-na; ba l\u00e0 X\u00e1-lao-phu; b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 A-di-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Ma-x\u00ed<\/a>[07]<\/a>, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, n\u00ean t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn s\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean<\/a>[08]<\/a>; s\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean s\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn s\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0110a-la; s\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y c\u00e2y \u0110a-la<\/a>[09]<\/a>. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y c\u00e2y \u0110a-la s\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0110a-la. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a>[10]<\/a>; s\u1ee5t d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi n\u0103m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vai, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1; cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n r\u00e1o h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u00e1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi s\u00e1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di<\/a>[11]<\/a>, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m l\u00fac m\u1edbi nhen b\u1ebfp, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1c kh\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5t ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng b\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5t ch\u00e1y b\u1eebng b\u1eebng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/a>[12]<\/a>. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u2018L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u2019 C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Do bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. L\u1eeda ch\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 ngang \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di s\u1ee5p l\u1edf, t\u00e1n ho\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean, hai tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean, ba tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do-di\u00ean. Khi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u00e1y tan, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tro than g\u00ec c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t d\u1ea7u b\u01a1, ch\u00e1y cho ti\u00eau h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3i \u0111en<\/a>[14]<\/a>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tro than. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eddm t\u1edfm, gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu di s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5?\u2019 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/a>[15]<\/a>. Nay Ta n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3?\u2019 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nay Ta n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch?\u2019 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, x\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n l\u00e0m b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y<\/a>[17]<\/a>, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c \u00e1i<\/a>[18]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/a>[19]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/a>[20]<\/a>. Khi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7m-ma, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a, ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a l\u1ea1c<\/a>[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tu b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5t<\/a>[22]<\/a>, x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng sanh chung m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nay ta h\u00e3y tu th\u00eam t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb<\/a>[23]<\/a>, sau khi tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb r\u1ed3i, m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 tu th\u00eam t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb. Sau khi tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb, m\u1ea1ng chung sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? X\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, x\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ta v\u1eady. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ta l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, x\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ta d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Khi Ta d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi Di\u1ec7m-ma, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Tha h\u00f3a. Khi Ta d\u1ea1y Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tu b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5t, x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ta ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng sanh chung m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nay ta h\u00e3y tu th\u00eam t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb. Sau khi tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb, m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c\u2019. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ta l\u1ea1i tu th\u00eam t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau khi tu t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb, m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u1eddi \u1ea5y Ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 u\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eddi \u1ea5y Ta th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o; kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ta kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, than kh\u00f3c, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u; c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, B\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u00ean Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1ef1<\/a>[25]<\/a>, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u<\/a>[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Nay Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Do r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ta nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, kh\u00f3c than, bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u. Nay Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Th\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII. 62 Suriya (Satta-suriya). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.30 Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft T\u00e1t-b\u00e1t-\u0111a t\u00f4-r\u1ecb-du-n\u1ea1i-d\u00e3 Kinh, T\u1ed1ng, Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch (\u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr.811); No.125 (40.1) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t 34, \u201cTh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 1\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ec7-x\u00e1-li; P\u0101li: Vesali. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Licchava.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>N\u1ea1i th\u1ecb th\u1ecd vi\u00ean \u67f0 \u6c0f \u6a39 \u5712, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd N\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i. P\u0101li: Ambap\u0101liv\u0101na, do k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Ambap\u0101li c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u7121 \u5e38, b\u1ea5t c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p \u4e0d \u4e45 \u4f4f \u6cd5, t\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p \u901f \u8b8a \u6613 \u6cd5, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u1ef7 ph\u00e1p \u4e0d \u53ef \u4f9d \u6cd5 . P\u0101li: anicca, adhuva, anass\u0101sika.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t v\u0169 \u6709 \u6642 \u4e0d \u96e8, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. P\u0101li: hoti kho so, bhikkhave, samayo ya\u1e43 kad\u0101ci karahaci d\u012bghassa addhuno accayena bah\u016bni vass\u0101ni bah\u016bni vassat\u0101ni bah\u016bni vassasahass\u0101ni bah\u016bni vassasatasahass\u0101ni devo na vassati, \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n P\u0101li li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1ed1n s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn: Ga\u1e43g\u0101, Yamun\u0101, Aciravat\u012b, Sarabh\u016b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9 ch\u00e2u ng\u0169 h\u00e0 \u95bb \u6d6e \u6d32 \u4e94 \u6cb3. H\u1eb1ng-gi\u00e0 \u6052 \u4f3d (P\u0101li: Ga\u1e43ga), Dao-v\u01b0u-na \u6416 \u5c24 \u90a3 (P\u0101li: Yamun\u0101), X\u00e1-lao-ph\u00f9 \u820d \u52de \u6d6e (P\u0101li: Sarabh\u016b), A-di-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 \u963f \u5937 \u7f85 \u5a46 \u63d0 (P\u0101li: Aciravat\u012b) Ma-x\u00ed \u6469 \u4f01 (P\u0101li: Mah\u012b). B\u1ea3n P\u0101li li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn: Anotatt\u0101, Sihapap\u0101t\u0101, Rathak\u0101r\u0101, Kannamunda, Kunal\u0101, Cha\u1e0dant\u0101, Mandakin\u012b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: do-di\u00ean \u7531 \u5ef6 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do-tu\u1ea7n \u7531 \u65ec. P\u0101li: yojana, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y d\u1eb7m Anh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u0111a-la th\u1ecd \u591a \u7f85 \u6a39. C\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t hay c\u00e2y c\u1ecd, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u cao.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: th\u1eadp nh\u00e2n \u5341 \u5fcd; b\u1ea3n Cao-ly: nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u4e00 \u4eba. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: Tu di s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u9808 \u5f4c \u5c71 \u738b. P\u0101li: Sineru pabbatar\u0101j\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u68b5 \u5929, t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. P\u0101li: Br\u0101hma-loka, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. No.30: L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ngang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u6643 \u6631 \u8af8 \u5929, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean \u5149 \u97f3 \u5929, hay C\u1ef1c quang thi\u00ean \u6975 \u5149 \u5929. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ed9c Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. P\u0101li: \u0100bhassar\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: y\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u719b \u58a8. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: y\u00ean di\u1ec7m \u7159 \u7130. No.30: \u0110\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u t\u00f4 (b\u01a1), ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e8n t\u1eaft th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: duy ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ea3. P\u0101li: a\u00f1\u00f1atra di\u1e6d\u1e6dhapadehi, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]\u00a0<\/a>Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n \u5584 \u773c. P\u0101li: Sunetta.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: satth\u0101… titthakaro, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: k\u0101mesu v\u012btar\u0101go, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ham mu\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: Brahmalokasahavyat\u0101ya dhamma\u1e43 desesi, \u201cgi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean \u56db \u738b \u5929 (P\u0101li: C\u0101tummah\u0101r\u0101jik\u0101 dev\u0101), Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u4e09 \u5341 \u4e09 \u5929 (T\u0101vati\u1e43sa), Di\u1ec7m-ma thi\u00ean \u95bb \u6469 \u5929 (P\u0101li: Y\u0101ma), \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u515c \u7387 \u591a \u5929 (Tusita), Tha h\u00f3a thi\u00ean \u4ed6 \u5316 \u5929. (Nimm\u0101narati), Tha h\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean \u4ed6 \u5316 \u6a02 \u5929. (Paranimmita-vasavatin).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: (t\u1ee9) Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5t \u68b5 \u5ba4, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5 \u68b5 \u4f4f hay Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u68b5 \u5802, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m: t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. P\u0101li: Brahmavih\u0101ra.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u589e \u4e0a \u6148. P\u0101li: uttari mett\u0101, t\u1eeb cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]\u00a0<\/a>Xem cht.13.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1ef1 \u9053 \u6cd5 \u5fa1, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu\u201d \u8abf \u5fa1 \u4e08 \u592b. P\u0101li: purisadammas\u0101rathi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u \u773e \u4f51, t\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. P\u0101li: Bhagavant.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>9. KINH TH\u1ea4T XA<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1<\/a>[02]<\/a>, trong tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m<\/a>[03]<\/a>, c\u00f9ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0c\u0169ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i sinh qu\u00e1n m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a<\/a>[05]<\/a>, kh\u00e2u v\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y \u0111\u00e3 xong, x\u1ebfp y, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t t\u1eeb sinh qu\u00e1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, tr\u00fa \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y? An c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con t\u1eeb sinh qu\u00e1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i sinh qu\u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac<\/a>[06]<\/a>; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u00e0n c\u01b0<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u00e0n c\u01b0; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tinh t\u1ea5n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ead\u00e2u t\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i l\u1ea1\u00e2u t\u1eadn; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t, kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t, kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7\u2019 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i sinh qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u00e0n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u00e0n c\u01b0; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tinh t\u1ea5n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e2u t\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e2u t\u1eadn; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111ang ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khen ng\u1ee3i Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u00e0n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u00e0n c\u01b0; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tinh t\u1ea5n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i l\u1eadu t\u1eadn; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129: \u201cBi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00f4i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd? Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, kh\u00e2u v\u00e1 y xong, Ng\u00e0i x\u1ebfp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t, t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, tr\u00fa trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1 -v\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u1edf t\u1ea1i sinh qu\u00e1n m\u00ecnh, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u00e1ng an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e2u v\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y, r\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t, t\u1eeb qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u201cXin th\u01b0a, v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo, m\u0169i cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf chim Oanh v\u0169, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang m\u1eb7t M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, li\u1ec1n ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed sau khi qua \u0111\u00eam, tr\u1eddi h\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, x\u1ebfp y, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0103n tr\u01b0a xong l\u1ea1i, th\u00e2u d\u1ecdn y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda tay ch\u00e2n, v\u1eaft Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n l\u00ean vai, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0<\/a>[10]<\/a>, ch\u1ed7 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed c\u0169ng sau khi qua \u0111\u00eam, tr\u1eddi h\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, x\u1ebfp y, c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0103n tr\u01b0a xong l\u1ea1i, th\u00e2u d\u1ecdn y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda tay ch\u00e2n, v\u1eaft Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n l\u00ean vai, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1ed7 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u1ea3i Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0, c\u00e1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng xa, tr\u1ea3i Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0n\u00ean ng\u00e0i theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[12]<\/a>, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[13]<\/a>, v\u00ec nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[14]<\/a>, v\u00ec phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[15]<\/a>, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0n\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u2019 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady\u2019. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: \u2018C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u0103ng?\u2019 th\u00ec Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u2019; \u2018C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ch\u0103ng?\u2019 th\u00ec Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1eady<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eeba h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \u2018Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u0103ng<\/a>[20]<\/a>?\u2019 Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady\u2019. \u2018V\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u0103ng?\u2019 V\u1eady nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3: N\u1ebfu v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu d\u01b0 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi v\u00f4 d\u01b0. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nghi c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1eefu d\u01b0 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/a>[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng s\u1ebd B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3<\/a>[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nghi c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec nghi c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, xin h\u00e3y nghe th\u00eam. X\u01b0a, vua x\u1ee9 C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la l\u00e0 Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf<\/a>[25]<\/a>. Nh\u00e0 vua suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u2019 L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe\u2019. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, vua b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe xong, t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai. R\u1ed3i b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee1i c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn xe th\u1ee9 ba; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cSau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong \u1edf Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, ng\u1ed3i trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e2y quanh. Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2u Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u201cVua n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2u Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee1i c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u201cVua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee1i c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa, Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i vua tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, ta ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111i t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u2019 L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe\u2019. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, ta b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y c\u1ed7 xe xong, t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai. R\u1ed3i b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee1i c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 hai ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 ba ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; b\u1ecf c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u1ed7 xe th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady! Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, vua x\u1ee9 C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean nghi c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nghi c\u00e1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi thi\u1ebft V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7u<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 M\u00e3n. Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4i t\u00ean T\u1eeb, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed! L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/a>[28]<\/a>, th\u00f4ng minh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbn cam l\u1ed3<\/a>[29]<\/a>, \u1edf trong cam l\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi<\/a>[30]<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec khi h\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean qu\u1ea5n y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u01afu-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1<\/a>[31]<\/a>. Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu t\u00f4i l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u00ea<\/a>[32]<\/a>, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngang h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/a>[33]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb t\u00f4n<\/a>[34]<\/a>\u00a0lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb t\u00f4n<\/a>[35]<\/a>\u00a0lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/a>[36]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng minh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 \u00fay, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbn cam l\u1ed3, \u1edf trong cam l\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa. Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean qu\u1ea5n y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 khen ng\u1ee3i nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f9ng khen ng\u1ee3i nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Th\u1ea5t Xa:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: M.24 Rathavin\u012bta-suttam. Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.125 (39.10) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t 33 \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 10\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.733).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u738b \u820d \u57ce. P\u0101li: R\u0101jagaha. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m: La-duy\u1ec7t (-k\u1ef3) \u7f85 \u95b1 \u8879, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1 \u7af9 \u6797 \u7cbe \u820d. P\u0101li: Veluvana; khu v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha), m\u00e0 vua Bimbisara (T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la) c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vua, sau khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: R\u0101jagahe viharati Veluvane Kalandakaniv\u0101pe, \u201ctr\u00fa \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, trong Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i s\u00f3c (H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean)\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u6eff \u6148 \u5b50. P\u0101li: Pu\u1e47\u1e47a Mant\u0101\u1e47iputta.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: sambahul\u0101 j\u0101tibh\u016bmak\u0101 bhikkh\u016b j\u0101tibh\u016bmiya\u1e43 vassa\u1e43 vutth\u0101, \u201cs\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: attan\u0101 appiccho appicchakatha\u00f1 ca bhikk\u016bna\u1e43 katt\u0101, \u201ct\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n…\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: nh\u00e0n c\u01b0 \u9591 \u5c45. P\u0101li: pavivitta, (s\u1ed1ng) \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t, kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7 \u81ea \u52f8 \u767c \u6e34 \u4ef0 \u6210 \u5c31 \u6b61 \u559c. P\u0101li: ov\u0101dako vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101pako sandassako sam\u0101dapako samuttejako sampaha\u1e43sako sabrahmac\u0101r\u012bnan: v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb khai th\u1ecb, v\u1ecb kh\u00edch k\u1ec7 (s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n), v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u00ea T\u1eed \u5c0a \u8005 \u820d \u68a8 \u5b50, t\u1ee9c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u5c0a \u8005 \u820d \u5229 \u5f17. P\u0101li: S\u0101riputta.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>An-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e2m \u5b89 \u9640 \u6797. P\u0101li: Andhavana.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1 \u6212 \u6de8 \u6545. P\u0101li: s\u012blavisuddhattham: m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh \u5fc3 \u6de8. P\u0101li: cittavisuddha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u898b \u6de8. P\u0101li: di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivisuddha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: nghi c\u00e1i t\u1ecbnh \u7591 \u84cb \u6de8. P\u0101li: ka\u1e45kh\u0101vitara\u1e47avisuddha, tr\u1eeb nghi t\u1ecbnh: \u201cthanh t\u1ecbnh do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi\u201d. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ka\u1e45kh\u0101vara\u1e47avisuddha, \u201cthanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0i nghi\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea1o phi \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u9053 \u975e \u9053 \u77e5 \u898b \u6de8. P\u0101li: magg\u0101magga\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a-dassanavisu\u1e0dha, thanh t\u1ecbnh do th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u9053 \u8de1 \u77e5 \u898b \u6de8. P\u0101li: pa\u1e6dipad\u0101\u00f1\u0101\u1e47adassanavisuddha, thanh t\u1ecbnh do tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec (\u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed t\u1ecbnh \u9053 \u8de1 \u65b7 \u667a \u6de8, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. P\u0101li: \u00f1\u0101\u1e47adassanavisuddha, thanh t\u1ecbnh do tri ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: d\u0129 h\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u4ee5 \u4f55 \u7fa9. P\u0101li: kim attham, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111ich g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u7121 \u9918 \u6d85 \u69c3. P\u0101li: anup\u0101d\u0101 nparinibb\u0101na, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]\u00a0<\/a>B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: kin nu kho \u0101vuso s\u012blavisuddhi anup\u0101d\u0101 parinibb\u0101nan ti, \u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n)?\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]\u00a0<\/a>So s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: s\u012blavisuddhi\u00f1 ce \u0101vuso Bhagav\u0101 anup\u0101d\u0101 parinibb\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101pessa, sa-up\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 yeva sam\u0101na\u1e43 anup\u0101d\u0101 parinibb\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101pessa, … \u201cN\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (thi thi\u1ebft) gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi H\u1eefu d\u01b0…\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3: gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]\u00a0<\/a>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c \u62d8 \u85a9 \u7f85 \u738b \u5a46 \u65af \u533f. P\u0101li: raj\u0101 Pasenadi Kosalo.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]\u00a0<\/a>Sa-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf \u5a11 \u96de \u5e1d; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft B\u00e0-k\u00ea-\u0111\u1ebf \u5a46 \u96de \u5e1d. Nay theo \u00e2m P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. P\u0101li: Sak\u0113ta, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Kosala.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n \u68b5 \u884c \u4eba. P\u0101li: Sabrahmacar\u012b, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u6211 \u865f, b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng: ng\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u \u6211 \u7236 \u865f, t\u00ean cha. P\u0101li: Pu\u1e47\u1e47o… me… N\u0101ma\u1e43, t\u00ean t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: s\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed bi\u1ec7n \u6240 \u4f5c \u667a \u8faf.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: cam l\u1ed9 tr\u00e0ng \u7518 \u9732 \u5e62. P\u0101li: amataketu (?); t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[30]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: cam l\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi \u7518 \u9732 \u754c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t t\u1eed; \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1edbi. P\u0101li: amatadh\u0101tu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[31]\u00a0<\/a>\u01afu-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 \u512a \u6ce2 \u97ae \u820d. P\u0101li: Upatissa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[32]\u00a0<\/a>X\u00e1-l\u00ea \u820d \u68a8. P\u0101li: S\u0101ri.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[33]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh \u0111\u1ec1u in: Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u4e16 \u5c0a \u7b49 \u5f1f \u5b50. P\u0101li: satthukappena vata kira bho s\u0101vakena, (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi) v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[34]\u00a0<\/a>\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb t\u00f4n \u5f1f \u4e8c \u5c0a. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc.\uf020<\/p>\n

<\/a>[35]\u00a0<\/a>Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u6cd5 \u5c07, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. P\u0101li: dhammasnap\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[36]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u8f49 \u6cd5 \u8f2a \u5fa9 \u8f49 \u5f1f \u5b50, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>10. KINH L\u1eacU T\u1eacN<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a \u1edf C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u<\/a>[02]<\/a>, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u<\/a>[03]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cDo tri, do ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do kh\u00f4ng tri, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do tri, do ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/a>[05]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a>[06]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1\u00e2u ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh; \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu ngu si, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh; \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Sau khi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ph\u00e1p \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y? C\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ly, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n do ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[08]<\/a>? K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9?<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9? \u0110\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai? Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng<\/a>[10]<\/a>: \u201cTh\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0Nay ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, trong s\u00e1u t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u2019. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kia, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o, \u00e1c b\u00e1o; quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[16]<\/a>; b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc ch\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, ba k\u1ebft t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb. Khi ba k\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecd sanh t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gian. Sau b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do h\u1ed9<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u1eady; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd c\u0103n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd do ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd c\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ly<\/a>[18]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ea5y voi d\u1eef th\u00ec n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh, ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, tr\u00e2u d\u1eef, ch\u00f3 d\u1eef, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u, v\u00e1ch n\u00fai, \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, \u00e1c d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m x\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh<\/a>[19]<\/a>. H\u00e3y n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, \u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00e1c d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m x\u1ea5u, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u1edfi sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu xa l\u00e1nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ly.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do d\u1ee5ng<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadp b\u00e9o m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh c\u0169 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1eebng sanh b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ec7m, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang s\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fac m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c thang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eadp b\u00e9o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, s\u1ea7u lo, c\u00f2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ea7u lo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do nh\u1eabn<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady<\/a>[22]<\/a>, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n; th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, da, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u, t\u1ee7y, th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf tinh t\u1ea5n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1edbi x\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, ru\u1ed3i, b\u1ecd ch\u00e9t, ch\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 gi\u00f3 hay n\u1eafng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, b\u1ecb l\u1eddi d\u1eef, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i g\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0a vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tr\u1eeb<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu sanh kh\u1edfi d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, hay x\u1ea3 ly; sanh nhu\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb x\u1ea3 ly. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh kh\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u bu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do t\u01b0 duy<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, y vi\u1ec5n ly, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu; tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7, t\u1ee9c<\/a>[25]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c chi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, y vi\u1ec5n ly, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o do ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn; do h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi h\u1ed9; do ly m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi ly; do d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi d\u1ee5ng; do nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi nh\u1eabn; do tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi tr\u1eeb; do t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh L\u1eadu T\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: M.2. Sabb\u0101sava-sutta (kinh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadu). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: No.31. Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft L\u01b0u Nhi\u1ebfp Th\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n Kinh, H\u1eadu H\u00e1n, An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch, \u0110\u1ea1i 1 tr.813; No.125(40.6) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t \u201cTh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt Ph\u1ea9m, kinh s\u1ed1 6\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u \u62d8 \u6a13 \u7626, t\u1ee9c P\u0101li: Kurusu, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u01b0\u1edbc) Kuru. Nh\u01b0ng, P\u0101li, M.2: S\u0101vatthiya\u1e43 viharati Jetavane…, tr\u00fa \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Jeta… No.1 25 (40.6) c\u0169ng v\u1eady, X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 K\u1ef3 th\u1ecd C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean. No.31, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u, Tu h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p \u528d \u78e8 \u745f \u66c7 \u62d8 \u6a13 \u90fd \u9091. P\u0101li: Kamm\u0101sa-dhamma, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kur\u016b. Xem th\u00eam cht.2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0D\u0129 tri, d\u0129 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u4ee5 \u77e5 \u4ee5\u898b \u6545. P\u0101li: j\u0101nato… passato \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 khaya\u1e43 vad\u0101mi, \u201cTa n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadu l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft, do th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy \u6b63 \u601d \u60df \u4e0d \u6b63 \u601d \u60df. No.31. B\u1ed5n qu\u00e1n, phi b\u1ed5n qu\u00e1n \u672c \u89c0 \u975e \u672c \u89c0, suy ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn. P\u0101li: yoniso ca manasik\u0101ra\u1e43 ayoniso ca manasik\u0101ra\u1e43, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd (t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>Ba l\u1eadu: D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu \u6b32 \u6f0f (P\u0101li: k\u0101m\u0101sava): T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u6709 \u6f0f (P\u0101li: bhav\u0101sava): T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh. V\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu \u7121 \u660e \u6f0f (P\u0101li: avijj\u0101sava): V\u00f4 minh trong ba c\u00f5i. B\u1ea3n P\u00e0li ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: anuppann\u0101 c\u2019eva \u0101sav\u0101… c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ch\u01b0a sanh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u4e0d \u8abf \u5fa1 \u8056 \u6cd5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c theo Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0L\u1eadu t\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u898b \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 dassan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: ahosi\u1e43 nu kho aha\u1e43 at\u012btam addh\u0101na\u1e43, \u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi qua kh\u1ee9?\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 nghi \u81ea \u7591, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. P\u0101li: paccup\u0101nna\u1e43 addh\u0101na\u1e43 katha\u1e43kath\u012b hoti.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: k\u1ef7 th\u00e2n h\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb, v\u00e2n h\u00e0 th\u1ecb \u5df1 \u8eab \u4f55 \u8b02 \u662f \u4e91 \u4f55 \u662f. P\u0101li: kin nu kho \u2018smi, kathan nu kho \u2018smi, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? Ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ch\u00e2n h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n \u771f \u6709 \u795e, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n hay th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n. P\u0101li: atthi me att\u0101 ti, \u201cTa c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]\u00a0<\/a>Th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n \u795e \u898b \u795e. No.31: T\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u00e2n th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u81ea \u8a08 \u8eab \u8eab\u898b. P\u0101li: attan\u0101 v\u0101 att\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43j\u0101n\u0101m\u012bti, \u201cdo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: th\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn phi th\u1ea7n \u795e \u898b \u975e \u795e. P\u0101li: attan\u0101 va anatt\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43j\u0101n\u0101m\u012bti, \u201cKh\u00f4ng do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1edf t\u00f9ng lai…, \u5b9a \u7121 \u6240 \u5f9e \u4f86. P\u0101li: so kho pana me aya\u1e43 att\u0101 nicco dhuvo sassato avipari\u1e47\u0101madhammo sassatisama\u1e43 tath\u2019eva \u1e6dhassat\u012bti, \u201cT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: ki\u1ebfn chi t\u1ec7 \u898b \u4e4b \u5f0a… P\u0101li: Ida\u1e43 vuccati… Di\u1e6d\u1e6dhigata\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dthigahana\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhikant\u0101ra\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivis\u016bka\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivipphandita\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhisa\u1e43yojana\u1e43, \u201c\u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u8b77 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 sa\u1e43var\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng ly \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u6f0f \u5f9e \u96e2 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 parivajjan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh xa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o giao du b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u, v.v…, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu ph\u1ea3i nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u7528 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 pa\u1e6disevan\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng nh\u1eabn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u5fcd \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 adhiv\u0101san\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng \u5e38 \u6709 \u8d77 \u60f3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ham ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng tr\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u9664 \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 vinod\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: l\u1eadu t\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6f0f \u5f9e \u601d \u60df \u65b7. P\u0101li: \u0101sav\u0101 bh\u0101van\u0101 pah\u0101tabb\u0101, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb do tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: t\u1ee9c \u606f, s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i; nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khinh an. P\u0101li: passaddhi.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> Ph\u1ea9m 01<\/a> 02<\/a> 03<\/a> 04<\/a> 05<\/a> 06<\/a> 07<\/a> 08<\/a> 09<\/a> 10<\/a> 11<\/a> 12<\/a> 13<\/a> 14<\/a> 15<\/a> 16<\/a> 17<\/a> 18<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M \u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93 H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m, Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 1 – PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 1. Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p 2. Kinh Tr\u00fa \u00d0\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd 3. Kinh Th\u00e0nh D\u1ee5 4. Kinh Th\u1ee7y D\u1ee5 5. Kinh M\u1ed9t T\u00edch D\u1ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[133,76],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 1 - Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-a-ham-1-pham-bay-phap-112060.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 1 - Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3y Ph\u00e1p (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M \u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93 H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m, Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 1 – PH\u1ea8M B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 1. 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