{"id":112078,"date":"2017-05-10T09:10:18","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T02:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=112078"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:17:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:17:44","slug":"kinh-trung-a-ham-9-pham-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-a-ham-9-pham-nhan-112078.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 9 – Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m,<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

9 – PH\u1ea8M NH\u00c2N<\/h2>\n
\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
097. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/td>\n098. Kinh Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
099. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (I)<\/a><\/td>\n100. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (II)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101. Kinh T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/a><\/td>\n102. Kinh Ni\u1ec7m<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103. Kinh S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/td>\n104. Kinh \u01afu-\u00d0\u00e0m-B\u00e0-L\u00e0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105. Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n<\/a><\/td>\n106. Kinh T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

***<\/p>\n

<\/a>97. KINH \u0110\u1ea0I NH\u00c2N<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u, \u1edf Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u<\/a>[02]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ecda t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc<\/a>[03]<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n!\u2019<\/a>[04]<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda, qua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00f4m nay con m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ecda t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9\u00efng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n!\u2019 V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y d\u00ednh m\u00f3c nhau nh\u01b0 khung c\u1eedi r\u1ed1i ren, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m u\u1ea9n-m\u1ea1n<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0m\u1ecdc ch\u1eb1\u00eang ch\u1ecbt, t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, qua r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i qua, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed. A-nan, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 N\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 N\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Duy\u00ean n\u01a1i sanh v\u1eady\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 Th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sanh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 Th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cDuy\u00ean n\u01a1i h\u1eefu v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018H\u1eefu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018H\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018H\u1eefu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Duy\u00ean n\u01a1i th\u1ee7<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0v\u1eady\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 Th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 Th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Duy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u00e1i v\u1eady\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7; duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu; duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sanh; duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, duy\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n lo, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, \u00e1o n\u00e3o; \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean n\u01a1i gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 sanh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, chim v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim, mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; A-nan, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y, t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 sanh, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sanh, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 sanh, c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/a>[07]<\/a>, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean n\u01a1i sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sanh. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sanh; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, chim v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim, mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. A-nan, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 sanh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sanh, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a sanh, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a sanh, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a sanh, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ee7, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1eefu ch\u0103ng? Thi thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u1eefu ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u00e1i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng? Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u<\/a>[08]<\/a>, duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n, duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean keo ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n, duy\u00ean b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7<\/a>[09]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, v\u00ec duy\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 dao g\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, dua si\u1ec3m, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 dao g\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, dua si\u1ec3m, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng dao g\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, dua si\u1ec3m, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 dao g\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, dua n\u1ecbnh, l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 keo ki\u1ec7t v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean keo ki\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a keo ki\u1ec7t, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a keo ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a keo ki\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a keo ki\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 keo ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eaf\u00f9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. A-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u00e1i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, d\u1ee5c \u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i, hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd<\/a>[10]<\/a>, duy\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ecd duy\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00fac\u2019<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u00e3n x\u00fac s\u1ebd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean nh\u00e3n x\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh ra l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u00fac, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u00fd x\u00fac s\u1ebd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u00fd x\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh ra l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00fac. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018X\u00fac c\u00f3 duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018X\u00fac c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018X\u00fac c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc\u2019. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, s\u1edf duy\u00ean<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 danh th\u00e2n<\/a>[13]<\/a>. R\u1eddi h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ly duy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00fac<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. R\u1eddi h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ly duy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u0103ng ng\u1eef x\u00fac ch\u0103ng?<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eddi danh th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 x\u00fac, thi thi\u1ebft x\u00fac ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ch\u0103ng?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c\u2019. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o thai m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o thai, li\u1ec1n ra t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00ec danh s\u1eafc h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, con trai hay con g\u00e1i, b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec danh s\u1eafc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ch\u0103ng?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u2018Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 duy\u00ean g\u00ec?\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u2018Duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc\u2019. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sanh, c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c; duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng ng\u1eef, do t\u0103ng ng\u1eef c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, do truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eady<\/a>[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3?<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7, Ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Con nay nghe xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9. H\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea7y nghe \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3<\/a>[18]<\/a>. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3\u2019, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u00d4ng c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; trong ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng cho th\u1ecd n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00e3?\u2019 A-nan, n\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u2018N\u1ebfu l\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, th\u00ec ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kia, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t\u2019. N\u1ebfu khi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u2019 A-nan, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kia, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u00ef v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u2019 A-nan, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kia, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u2019 A-nan, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 xen l\u1eabn kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 xen l\u1eabn kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u2018N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, th\u00ec th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2019. A-nan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y \u2018Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2019 n\u1eefa ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y \u2018Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec c\u1ea3, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u2018N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u00e3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2019. A-nan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p \u2018Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2019 n\u1eefa ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cA-nan, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y \u2018Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7, Ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. C\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Con nay nghe r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9. H\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea7y nghe \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2019. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y. Do kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5y m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ng\u1eef, do t\u0103ng ng\u1eef c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, do truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 thi thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f2n hay Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/a>[19]<\/a>; ch\u1ea5p Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eeba c\u00f2n, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. C\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Con nay nghe r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9. H\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea7y nghe \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cHo\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 t\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7, Ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. C\u00fai mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Con nay nghe r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9. H\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ea7y nghe \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-nan, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c<\/a>[20]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 hai x\u1ee9<\/a>[21]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? Ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u01a1 sanh kh\u00f4ng y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd<\/a>[23]<\/a>. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean<\/a>[24]<\/a>. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai x\u1ee9? Ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean. G\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 hai<\/a>[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui th\u00edch n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u01a1 sanh kh\u00f4ng y\u1ec3u th\u1ecd; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, n\u00e0y A-nan, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, bi\u1ebft tai ho\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hoan l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 kia c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea3y tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hai x\u1ee9 kia, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n danh tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1m?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1eafc qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hai x\u1ee9 kia, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/a>[26]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, quy\u1ec3n 24. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li : D.15 Mah\u0101-nid\u0101na-sutta\u1e43. H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.1 (13), No.14, DTK.52.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Xem c\u00e1c kinh s\u1ed1 10, 175, 177.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>Minh di\u1ec7c th\u1eadm th\u00e2m \u660e \u4ea6 \u751a \u6df1. P\u0101li: gambh\u012br\u0101vabh\u0101so; nh\u01b0ng, avabh\u0101so l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e1ng v\u1ebb\u201d n\u00ean t\u1eeb P\u0101li n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ebb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d (P\u0101li-Engish Dict. PTS.).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]\u00a0<\/a>Ch\u00ed thi\u1ec3n ch\u00ed thi\u1ec3n \u81f3 \u6dfa \u81f3 \u6dfa. P\u0101li: (gambh\u012br\u0101vabh\u0101so ca…) me utt\u0101nautt\u0101nako viya kh\u0101yati, ta th\u1ea5y (v\u1ebb s\u00e2u xa, xem cht. 3 tr\u00ean) r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, r\u1ea5t t\u1ecf r\u00f5. Trong \u0111\u00f3, utt\u0101naka c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cd\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ng\u1eefa)\u201d v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cc\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cr\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0U\u1ea9n-m\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u860a \u8513 \u8349; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, P\u0101li: mu\u00f1japabbaja, c\u1ecf mu\u00f1ja (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1eady, t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc Saccharum munja) v\u00e0 c\u1ecf pabbaja, ch\u1ec9 chung lau s\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: th\u1ecd \u53d7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0Nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, b\u1ea3n, duy\u00ean \u56e0 \u7fd2 \u672c \u7de3. P\u0101li: hetu, samudayo, nid\u0101na\u1e43, paccayo. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u7fd2 (t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu P\u0101li, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u96c6 (t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0Duy\u00ean \u00e1i h\u1eefu c\u1ea7u \u7de3 \u611b \u6709 \u6c42. P\u0101li: ta\u1e47ha\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca pariyesan\u0101, duy\u00ean n\u1edbi kh\u00e1t \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0L\u1ee3i, ph\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xan, gia, th\u1ee7 \u5229 \u5206 \u67d3 \u6b32 \u8457 \u6173 \u5bb6 \u5b88. P\u0101li: labho (l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c), vinicchayo (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t), chandar\u0101go (d\u1ee5c tham), ajjhos\u0101na\u1e43 (b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t), pariggaho (\u00f4m gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t), macchariya\u1e43 (keo l\u1ea9n), \u0101rakkho (b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: gi\u00e1c \u89ba.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>C\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c \u66f4 \u6a02.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>S\u1edf h\u00e0nh, s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u6240 \u884c \u6240 \u7de3. H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng hay h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Xem cht. d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: \u0101k\u0101rehi yehi li\u1e45gehi yehi… N\u0101mak\u0101yassa pa\u00f1\u00f1atti hoti, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o… m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]\u00a0<\/a>H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c \u6709 \u5c0d \u66f4 \u6a02; x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 10 (Ch.iii, t\u1ee5ng 30). No.1 (13): t\u00e2m x\u00fac. P\u0101li: pa\u1e6d\u1e47gha-samphassa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>T\u0103ng ng\u1eef x\u00fac \u589e \u8a9e \u89f8, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c x\u00fac. No.1(13): th\u00e2n x\u00fac. P\u0101li: adhivacana-samphassa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0Tham chi\u1ebfu P\u0101li: ett\u0101vat\u0101…j\u0101yetha v\u0101… cavetha v\u0101 upapajjetha v\u0101 ett\u0101vat\u0101 adhivacanapatho ett\u0101vat\u0101 niruttipatho ett\u0101vat\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1attipatho…ett\u0101vat\u0101 vatta\u1e43 vattati itthatta\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101pan\u0101ya yadidam n\u0101mar\u016bpa\u1e43 saha vi\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e47ena a\u00f1\u00f1amqa\u00f1\u00f1apaccayat\u0101 pavattati; trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh; trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng danh ng\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m duy\u00ean cho nhau…<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu th\u1ea7n \u4e00 \u898b \u6709 \u795e. P\u0101li: kitt\u0101vat\u0101… att\u0101na\u1e43 samanupassam\u0101no samanupassati, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m?<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]\u00a0<\/a>Gi\u00e1c th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u89ba \u662f \u795e. P\u0101li: vedan\u0101 me att\u0101, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]\u00a0<\/a>Nh\u01b0 Lai chung b\u1ea5t chung.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]\u00a0<\/a>Th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 \u4e03 \u8b58 \u4f4f. P\u0101li: satta vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\u1e6d\u1e6dhitiya.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]\u00a0<\/a>Nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9 \u4e8c \u8655. N.1 (13): nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. P\u0101li: dve \u0101yatan\u0101ni.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]\u00a0<\/a>H\u1eefu s\u1eafc \u201cv\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n\u201d (T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17. No.1536, \u0110\u1ea1i 26, trang 437c).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1eadp D\u1ecb 17 (\u0111d): Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1eddi s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]\u00a0<\/a>Ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c thi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean hay D\u1ee5c quang thi\u00ean. P\u0101li:\u0100bhassar\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]\u00a0<\/a>V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00ec hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]\u00a0<\/a>Xem cht.11,\u00a0Kinh s\u1ed1 195<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>98. KINH NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u, \u1edf Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lo s\u1ee3, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u00eau kh\u00f3c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, tu B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u1edf v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, tu B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Ta c\u0169ng l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, tu B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n<\/a>[04]<\/a>?<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo khi \u0111i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7, th\u1ee9c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ng\u1ee7 say th\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 say. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi v\u00e0o l\u00fac ra, khi co l\u00fac du\u1ed7i, khi c\u00fai l\u00fac ng\u1ea9ng, nghi dung ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c, kh\u00e9o kho\u00e1c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t; \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ee7, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo khi sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng d\u00e2y m\u1ef1c, b\u00fang l\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng b\u00faa b\u00e9n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebdo cho th\u1eb3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo khi sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo r\u0103ng ng\u1eadm kh\u00edt l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u1ea5n l\u00ean kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0 hai l\u1ef1c s\u0129 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu mang \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo r\u0103ng ng\u1eadm kh\u00edt l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u1ea5n l\u00ean kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o, ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra th\u00ec bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra. Th\u1edf v\u00e0o d\u00e0i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1edf v\u00e0o d\u00e0i, th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i. Th\u1edf v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1edf v\u00e0o ng\u1eafn, th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn. H\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1edf v\u00e0o, h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1edf ra. H\u1ecdc th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1edf v\u00e0o, h\u1ecdc kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1edf ra. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c, nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n; kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c sanh do ly d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm, b\u1ecf b\u1ed9t t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a th\u00e0nh b\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n; kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c sanh do ly d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n; kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai, trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y su\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 v\u1ecdt l\u00ean, ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n ra ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 n\u00fai, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n; kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c do ly h\u1ef7 nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n; kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1ea1c sanh do ly h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sen xanh, h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng sanh ra t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ec5, hoa, l\u00e1, c\u1ecdng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c do ly h\u1ef7 nhu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sung m\u00e3n, kh\u1eafp trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c do ly h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5; \u1edf trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1m khu\u1ef7u tay, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u1ec7m quang minh t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec, nh\u1edb r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m; nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau c\u0169ng v\u1eady; ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y; d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 quang minh, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u00f3ng \u0111en che l\u1ea5p. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n<\/a>[05]<\/a>, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ebb n\u1eb1m, r\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 trong th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u2018trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da d\u00e0y, da non, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tim, th\u1eadn, gan, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0, ru\u1ed9t non, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, m\u1ee7, m\u00e1u, m\u1ee1, t\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1eddm d\u00e3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u\u2019. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u2018\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, kia l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, c\u1ecf, rau\u2019; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 trong th\u00e2n, t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh: \u2018Trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da d\u00e0y, da non, th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tim, th\u1eadn, gan, ph\u1ed5i, ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t non, l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, m\u1ee7, m\u00e1u, m\u1ee1, t\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1eddm d\u00e3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t gi\u1edbi trong th\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi\u2019. Nh\u01b0 g\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 m\u1ed5 b\u00f2, l\u1ed9t h\u1ebft b\u1ed9 da, tr\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong th\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng \u2018Trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u1ea1 di\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed5, s\u00e0i lang c\u1ea5u x\u00e9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau, hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, \u0111ang b\u1ecb r\u1eeda n\u00e1t h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: \u2018Th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t x\u00e1m xanh, r\u1eefa n\u00e1t g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: \u2018Th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi,\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, da, th\u1ecbt, m\u00e1u, huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00ednh g\u00e2n. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: \u2018Th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t, t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafp v\u1ebf, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng vai, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: \u2018Th\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n. \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c, xanh nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u m\u00e1u, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n. Qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh: \u2018Th\u00e2n ta r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng tu qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n; l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd? T\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111ang th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111ang th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, khi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111ang th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5. Khi th\u00e2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5; khi t\u00e2m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c khi \u0103n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 khi \u0103n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 khi \u0103n; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c khi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c khi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 khi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c khi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c; c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd, l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m? T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 si hay kh\u00f4ng si, c\u00f3 \u00f4 u\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p hay c\u00f3 tan, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p hay c\u00f3 cao, c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf hay c\u00f3 l\u1edbn; t\u1ee5 hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? Khi con m\u1eaft duy\u00ean s\u1eafc, sanh n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 k\u1ebft; b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft. N\u1ed9i k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a sanh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. N\u1ed9i k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u00fd duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p, sanh n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 k\u1ebft, b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft, n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a sanh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sanh; bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u1ed9i k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u00c1i d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a sanh nay sanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. \u00c1i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u1edbi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nghi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nghi, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nghi; b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi. Nghi ch\u01b0a sanh, nay \u0111\u00e3 sanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Nghi \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi; b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh nay sanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng suy tho\u00e1i, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ef7, khinh an, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00ean trong th\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi, b\u00ean trong th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh nay sanh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng suy tho\u00e1i, tu t\u1eadp c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e1n n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tri, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o tr\u1ee5 B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng A-na-h\u00e0m n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, ba, hai hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng A-na-h\u00e0m n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, ba, hai hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ea3: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00ed ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng A-na-h\u00e0m n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, ba, hay hai ng\u00e0y hai \u0111\u00eam, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1eadp t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00fa n\u01a1i B\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 th\u00ec n\u1ebfu bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng t\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng M.10. Satiptth\u0101nasutta\u1e43. Tham chi\u1ebfu, D. 22. Mah\u0101satipatth\u0101na-suttanta. H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch No.125<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]\u00a0<\/a>Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u4e00 \u9053; No.125 (12.1): Nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o. P\u0101li: ek\u0101yano maggo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n \u89c0 \u8eab \u5982 \u8eab. P\u0101li: k\u0101ye k\u0101yanupass\u012b.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u5584 \u53d7 \u89c0 \u76f8.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>99. KINH KH\u1ed4 \u1ea4M (I)<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, sau b\u1eefa c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a loanh quanh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri d\u1ee5c<\/a>[02]<\/a>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ecd<\/a>[03]<\/a>. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ecd. Gi\u1eefa Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, gi\u1eefa hai<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn tri<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i do n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft\u2019.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c<\/a>[06]<\/a>? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau khi nghe, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00f3i quanh n\u00f3i qu\u1ea9n, n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e3i c\u1ecd r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m, Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3\u00efc nghe t\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ef7. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c? M\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed, t\u00f9y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0ri\u00eang m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u01b0u sinh; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o in kh\u1eafc, l\u00e0m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 b\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u kinh th\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 vua<\/a>[09]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh, g\u1eb7p n\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mong ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, lo bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u r\u0129, t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh si d\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u2019. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sanh y\u00eau qu\u00fd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? N\u00f3 ngh\u0129: \u2018T\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho vua \u0111o\u1ea1t, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda thi\u00eau, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u2019. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i b\u1ecb vua \u0111o\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda thi\u00eau h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t th\u00ec sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, lo bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u r\u0129, t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u1eadt ta y\u00eau qu\u00fd, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y, nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u2019. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/a>[10]<\/a>, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean m\u1eb9 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con, con tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, cha con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 con d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ec tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u con, con n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u m\u1eb9. Cha con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 con d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u00f2n v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean vua tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vua, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, C\u01b0 s\u0129 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi C\u01b0 s\u0129, d\u00e2n tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd. B\u1edfi tranh gi\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch nhau, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm tay thoi, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh, dao ch\u1eb7t. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang kh\u00f4i gi\u00e1p, kho\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn, \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau b\u1eb1ng voi, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c xe, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, ho\u1eb7c cho trai g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c trong kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn, \u0111i tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 l\u0169y, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00fac tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e2u k\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e9n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean b\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 k\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u1ecf l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1eaft. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, v\u00e0o \u1ea5p, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 kho, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1 x\u00f3m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111em kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch; ch\u1eb7t tay, ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 tay ch\u00e2n; c\u1eaft tai, c\u1eaft m\u0169i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft c\u1ea3 tai m\u0169i; ho\u1eb7c l\u00f3c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt; b\u1ee9t r\u00e2u b\u1ee9t t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong c\u0169i, qu\u1ea5n v\u1ea3i h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 b\u1ee5ng l\u1eeba s\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng heo s\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ecdp s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 v\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 v\u1ea1c s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t ra t\u1eebng kh\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng xoa b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u00f3c s\u1eaft m\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i r\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ng\u1ed3i trong c\u1ed1i s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e0y s\u1eaft gi\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eafn r\u00edt m\u1ed5 c\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng roi qu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady th\u1ecdt, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng d\u00f9i \u0111\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng treo tr\u00ean n\u00eau cao, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i b\u00eau. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u00ean khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang che ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n b\u00f3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u1edbn, che l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a>[11]<\/a>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00fd che l\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u00c1c h\u00e0nh ta l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang che tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, hung b\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, khi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lo s\u1ee3, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e2n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o, ta c\u0169ng th\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3\u2019. Do \u0111\u00f3, sanh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng an, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c? N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c, x\u1ea3 ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, C\u01b0 s\u0129 hay C\u00f4ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u. Nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1c, sanh h\u1ef7; v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c, r\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng, g\u1ed1i r\u0169, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 run r\u1ea9y, c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u01b0 m\u00f2n. \u00dd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sanh ra tai h\u1ecda ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, \u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, sanh ra tai h\u1ecda ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u1ea1 di\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed5, s\u00e0i lang c\u1ea5u x\u00e9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau hay ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. \u00dd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda sanh ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t x\u00e1m xanh, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t qu\u00e1 n\u1eefa, x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00dd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda sanh ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1t, t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafp v\u1ebf, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng vai, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda sanh ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c n\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u1edf trong ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c, xanh nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng chim c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u m\u00e1u, h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. \u00dd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda sanh ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc, x\u1ea3 ly s\u1eafc, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eafc cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? T\u1ef3-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd, x\u1ea3 ly th\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u1ecd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ecd m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi nghe thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (I):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, quy\u1ec3n 25. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: M.13, Mah\u0101-dukkhakkhandha. H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch No.53, No.125 (21.9).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: bi\u1ebfn tri d\u1ee5c \u904d \u77e5 \u6b32, bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c. P\u0101li: k\u0101m\u0101na\u1e43 pari\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n Cao-li ch\u00e9p nh\u1ecb \u4e8c; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ch\u00e9p tam \u4e09.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p: nh\u1ecb (tam) tri nh\u1ecb (tam) \u0111o\u1ea1n, d\u01b0 ch\u1eef nh\u1ecb (tam) th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0D\u1ee5c v\u1ecb, d\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1n, d\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u6b32 \u5473 \u6b32 \u60a3 \u6b32 \u51fa \u8981. P\u0101li: k\u0101m\u0101na\u1e43 ass\u0101do, k\u0101m\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101d\u012bnavo, k\u0101m\u0101n\u1e43 nissara\u1e47a\u1e43, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u4e94 \u6b32 \u529f \u5fb7. P\u0101li: pa\u00f1ca k\u0101magu\u1e47\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u4f0e (\u6280) \u8ff0. P\u0101li: sippa\u1e6d\u1e6dhanena, b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0C\u00e1c \u201ck\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d theo b\u1ea3n. H\u00e1n: t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb sanh, minh to\u00e1n thu\u1eadt, tri c\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, x\u1ea3o kh\u1eafc \u1ea5n, t\u00e1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 b\u00fat, hi\u1ec3u kinh th\u01b0, t\u00e1c d\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Danh s\u00e1ch theo b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: yadi mudd\u0101ya yadi ga\u1e47an\u0101ya yadi sa\u1e45kh\u0101nena yadi kasiy\u0101 yadi va\u1e47ijj\u0101ya yadi gorakkhena yadi issatthena yadi r\u0101japorisena, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n to\u00e1n (hay thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc \u1ea5n), b\u1eb1ng \u00e1m to\u00e1n (t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7m), m\u1ee5c to\u00e1n (s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc), canh n\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i, m\u1ee5c s\u00fac (ch\u0103n b\u00f2), l\u00e0m t\u00ean (ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed), v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c (ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vua).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5m \u73fe \u6cd5 \u82e6 \u9670. P\u0101li: sandi\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko dukkhakhando, kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>No.53: \u201cL\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u1eb7n, b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>100. KINH KH\u1ed4 \u1ea4M (II)<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00edch-ki-s\u1ea5u, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i.<\/a>[02]<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u00edch Ma-ha-nam<\/a>[03]<\/a>, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con bi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t ba u\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec5m t\u00e2m u\u1ebf, nhu\u1ebf t\u00e2m u\u1ebf v\u00e0 si t\u00e2m u\u1ebf<\/a>[04]<\/a>. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m con l\u1ea1i sinh nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p, nhu\u1ebf ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 si ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m ta l\u1ea1i sinh ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p si?\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ma-ha-nam, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Ma-ha-nam, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y Th\u00edch Ma-ha-nam li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ecbch \u00e1o b\u00e0y vai h\u1eefu, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mong Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho con nghe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb nghi, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e1ng vui th\u00edch, c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1eaft, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi tai, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u0169i, v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi th\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c hoan h\u1ef7. Ma-ha-nam, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c? \u201cMa-ha-nam, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed, t\u00f9y k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0ri\u00eang m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u01b0u sinh; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecfi to\u00e1n thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o in kh\u1eafc, l\u00e0m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 b\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u kinh th\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 vua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh, g\u1eb7p n\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t, b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mong ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00ec sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, lo bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u r\u0129, t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh si d\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc v\u00f4 \u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u2019. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sanh y\u00eau qu\u00fd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? N\u00f3 ngh\u0129: \u2018T\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho vua \u0111o\u1ea1t, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda thi\u00eau, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u2019. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i b\u1ecb vua \u0111o\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda thi\u00eau h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t th\u00ec sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, lo bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u r\u0129, t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh si \u00e1m, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u1eadt ta y\u00eau qu\u00fd, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y, nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\u2019. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/a>[06]<\/a>, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean m\u1eb9 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con, con tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, cha con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 con d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ec tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u con, con n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u m\u1eb9. Cha con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 con d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u00f2n v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0ng. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean vua tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vua, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, C\u01b0 s\u0129 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi C\u01b0 s\u0129, d\u00e2n tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd. B\u1edfi tranh gi\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch nhau, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm tay thoi, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh, dao ch\u1eb7t. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang kh\u00f4i gi\u00e1p, kho\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn, \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh nhau b\u1eb1ng voi, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c xe, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, ho\u1eb7c cho trai g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn, \u0111i tranh \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 l\u0169y, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00fac tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e2u k\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh xe b\u00e9n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ean b\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c l\u0103n \u0111\u00e1 k\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u1ecf l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1eaft. Trong khi giao \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean mang \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, cung t\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m dao thu\u1eabn v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, v\u00e0o \u1ea5p, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 kho, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1 x\u00f3m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111em kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch; ch\u1eb7t tay, ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 tay ch\u00e2n; c\u1eaft tai, c\u1eaft m\u0169i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft c\u1ea3 tai m\u0169i; ho\u1eb7c l\u00f3c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt; b\u1ee9t r\u00e2u b\u1ee9t t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong c\u0169i, qu\u1ea5n v\u1ea3i h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 b\u1ee5ng l\u1eeba s\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng heo s\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ecdp s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 v\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 v\u1ea1c s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t ra t\u1eebng kh\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng xoa b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u00f3c s\u1eaft m\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i r\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ng\u1ed3i trong c\u1ed1i s\u1eaft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e0y s\u1eaft gi\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eafn r\u00edt m\u1ed5 c\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng roi qu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1eady th\u1ecdt, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng d\u00f9i \u0111\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng treo tr\u00ean n\u00eau cao, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i b\u00eau. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ecd c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed5. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u00ean khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft ch\u00fang che ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n b\u00f3ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai l\u1edbn, che l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a>[07]<\/a>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, \u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00fd che l\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u00c1c h\u00e0nh ta l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang che tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u00e1c, hung b\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, khi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lo s\u1ee3, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e2n sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0o, ta c\u0169ng th\u00e1c sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3\u2019. Do \u0111\u00f3, sanh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng an, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd l\u00e0m \u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ma-ha-nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, d\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c do x\u1ea3<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Ma-ha-nam, \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, Ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, Ma-ha-nam, Ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u00e1c qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c do x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Ma-ha-nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ta s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ed9ng Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p, \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai B\u1ec7-\u0111a-la<\/a>[09]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf tr\u01b0a, Ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng s\u01a1n<\/a>[10]<\/a>, Ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111ang tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. Ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ni-ki\u1ec1n! V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u2019 H\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018N\u00e0y C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ni-ki\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec nh\u1edd kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu nay gi\u1eef g\u00ecn di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u, c\u1ee7a \u00fd, th\u00ec s\u1ebd do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u00e1c, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u2019.\u2019 \u201cMa-ha-nam, Ta h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ni-ki\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng?\u2019 H\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta, \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f4n s\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u2019. Ma-ha-nam, Ta l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4n s\u01b0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i, nay sanh v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n gian, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Ni-ki\u1ec1n, tu h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1eady\u2019. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ta: \u2018N\u00e0y C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0th\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019. Ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2018C\u00e1c \u00f4ng si cu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea1i sao? C\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u2018Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la th\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2019. N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la v\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ai sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u2019 N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018S\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ta h\u01a1n, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng,\u2019 th\u00ec n\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018 S\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u2019. C\u00e1c Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, gi\u1eefa vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la v\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ai sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n?\u2019 Ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u2018N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, Ta nay h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u00fd, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, \u2018Kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m\u2019. Ta h\u1ecfi, \u2018Th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, ba, hai hay m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m\u2019. Ta l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, \u2018N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n \u00fd, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, \u2018\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m\u2019. Ta h\u1ecfi, \u2018Th\u1ebf Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 trong v\u00f2ng hai, ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?\u2019. \u2018\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m\u2019. Ta l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp, \u2018N\u00e0y Ni-ki\u1ec1n, \u00fd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, ai sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la hay l\u00e0 Ta?\u2019 Ni-ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, \u2018Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u theo s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Ma-ha-nam, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, Ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. Ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c ng\u0103n che, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cMa-ha-nam, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00edch Ma-ha-nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (II):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li M.14 C\u016b\u1e37a-dukkhakkhandha-sutta\u1e43. H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.55.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Xem c\u00e1c kinh 12, 180, 191. P\u0101li: sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmi\u1e43 nigrodh\u0101r\u0101me.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00edch Ma-ha-nam \u91cb \u6469 \u8a36 \u7537. P\u0101li: Sakka Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, con trai c\u1ee7a Amitodana, anh em ch\u00fa b\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Nhi\u1ec5m, nhu\u1ebf, si t\u00e2m u\u1ebf \u67d3, \u605a, \u7661 \u5fc3 \u7a62. P\u0101li: lobho, doso, moho citassa upakkileso, tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u00a0kinh 99\u00a0tr\u00ean, xem c\u00e1c cht. \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0Xem cht.10,\u00a0Kinh 99<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]<\/a>\u00a0Xem cht.11,\u00a0Kinh 99<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1eafc x\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c \u5f97 \u6368 \u6a02.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ec7-\u0111a-la s\u01a1n Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p \u1ed1c \u979e \u54c6 \u7f85 \u5c71 \u4ed9 \u4eba \u4e03 \u8449 \u5c4b. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 hang Sattapa\u1e47\u1e47iguh\u0101, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Vebh\u0101ra, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n P\u0101li l\u00e0 n\u00fai Gijjhak\u016b\u1e6da. c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai quanh R\u0101jagah\u0101. No.54: Thi\u1ebft-\u0111\u1ec1-ban-l\u00e3m-c\u00f9-h\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Sattapa\u1e47\u1e47iguh\u0101. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: … vihar\u0101mi gijjhak\u016b\u1e6de pabbate… sa\u1e43bahul\u0101 niga\u1e47\u1e6dh\u0101 isigilipasse k\u0101\u1e37asil\u0101ya\u1e43, Ta tr\u00fa tr\u00ean n\u00fai Gijjhak\u016b\u1e6da (Linh th\u1ee9u); c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha s\u1ed1ng trong hang H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch, s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n. B\u1ec7-\u0111a-la s\u01a1n, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p kh\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>Qu\u1ea3ng s\u01a1n \u5ee3 \u5c71, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 Vepulla, cao nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai quanh R\u0101jagah\u0101, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: h\u1ecd \u1edf trong hang Ka\u1e37asil\u0101 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn Isigili, No.54: \u0110\u1ecda-phu-lu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Vepulla.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>T\u1ea7n-b\u1ec7-sa-la \u983b \u979e \u5a11 \u7f85. P\u0101li: Bimbis\u0101ra, vua n\u01b0\u1edb\u00f9c Magadha (Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0).<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>101. KINH T\u0102NG TH\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/a>[02]<\/a>, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean suy ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh<\/a>[03]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n<\/a>[05]<\/a>, n\u1ebfu sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/a>[06]<\/a>, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u1eefa. Khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c hay h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng d\u00e2y m\u1ef1c, b\u00fang l\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng r\u00ecu b\u00e9n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebdo cho th\u1eb3ng; T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u1eefa. Khi T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i suy ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, b\u00ean trong t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Do suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSuy ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda<\/a>[07]<\/a>, suy ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, suy ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1m, suy ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed gh\u00e9t, suy ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng<\/a>[08]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u2019. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sanh kh\u1edfi li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p trai, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng xoa kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, c\u1ea1o s\u1eeda r\u00e2u t\u00f3c khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t tinh khi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c r\u1eafn, x\u00e1c ch\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m xanh, s\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1, \u0111eo tr\u00f2ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda, ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1c, ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed gh\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u2019. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y. Khi ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 khi qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1eefa th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u1eb1m trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1nh th\u00e2n \u0111i, \u00fd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u1eb1m trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y. Suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khi qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda c\u0169ng sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 trong khi kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y<\/a>[09]<\/a>, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ta \u0111i nhanh? Gi\u1edd ta h\u00e3y \u0111i ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ta \u0111i ch\u1eadm m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng? Ta ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u2018T\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i? Ta n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, b\u00ean trong t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khi qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u0169ng sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, khi kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u0169ng sanh ti\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i sanh ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa; T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n ng\u1eadm kh\u00edt r\u0103ng l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u1ea5n l\u00ean kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m<\/a>[10]<\/a>, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 hai l\u1ef1c s\u0129 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng v\u1eady, r\u0103ng ng\u1eadm kh\u00edt l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u1ea5n l\u00ean kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1i, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, b\u00ean trong t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y. Suy ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo khi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, khi qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c c\u00f3 tai h\u1ecda c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, khi kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, khi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c, v\u00e0 khi d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m tu t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n suy ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec suy ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng suy ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd trong c\u00e1i suy ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch suy ni\u1ec7m<\/a>[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y xong, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, M. 20. Vitakkasanth\u0101nasutta\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m \u589e \u4e0a \u5fc3. P\u0101li: adhicittam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: ajjhattam eva cittam santi\u1e6d\u1e6dhati sannis\u012bdati ekodhi hoti sam\u0101dhiyati.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Ng\u0169 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4e94 \u76f8. P\u0101li: pa\u00f1ca nimitt\u0101ni.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: ya\u1e43 nimitta\u1e43 manas\u0101karoto, khi t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng (n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: upapajjanti p\u0101pak\u0101 akusal\u0101 vitakk\u0101 chand\u016bpasamhit\u0101pi…, sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: tesa\u1e43 vitakk\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101d\u012bnavo uparikkhitabbo: itipime vitakk\u0101 akusal\u0101… s\u0101vajj\u0101… Dukkhavip\u0101k\u0101 ti, c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m nay: t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00f4ng \u901a, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>D\u0129 t\u01b0 h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 ni\u1ec7m. P\u0101li: tesam vitakk\u0101na\u1e43 vitakkasa\u1e45kh\u0101ra-sa\u1e47\u1e6dh\u0101na\u1e43 man\u0101sikaroto, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>P\u0101li: cetas\u0101 citta\u1e43 abhinigga\u1e47haitabba\u1e43 abhinipp\u00ecletabba\u1e43 abhisant\u0101pe-tabba\u1e43, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u00e2m, khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m t\u00edch \u81ea \u5728 \u8af8 \u5ff5 \u8de1. P\u0101li: bhikkhu vas\u012b vitakkapariy\u0101yapathesu, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m (t\u1ea7m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>102. KINH NI\u1ec6M<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh t\u1eadn, Ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta h\u00e3y chia c\u00e1c suy ni\u1ec7m<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c<\/a>[04]<\/a>.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cSau \u0111\u00f3, Ta li\u1ec1n chia c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7\u00e2y. S\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu sanh ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, Ta li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang sanh ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i sanh ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i, Ta li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang sanh ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi sanh ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9; sanh ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7m ru\u1ed9ng, b\u00f2 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m roi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u0103n b\u00f2 c\u1ea7m roi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i. Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sanh ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9. Sanh ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 suy ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sanh ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/a>[05]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c; v\u00ec t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m sanh ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. V\u00ec t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i n\u00ean t\u00e2m sanh ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, Ta bi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111ang sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, Ta li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, tu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u. Sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u. Ta l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ec7t<\/a>[06]<\/a>, m\u1ea5t h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa b\u00ean trong, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i\u2019. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa b\u00ean trong, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh kh\u1edfi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p<\/a>[07]<\/a>, sanh kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng sanh kh\u1edfi suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thu, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u1ebft l\u00faa, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u0103n b\u00f2 th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u00f2 ta \u1edf trong b\u1ea7y\u2019. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u0103n b\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u0103n b\u00f2 ngh\u0129 \u2018B\u00f2 ta \u1edf trong b\u1ea7y\u2019 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, sanh ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng sanh ni\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 suy ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c; v\u00ec t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u00e2m ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i n\u00ean ham th\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 ly h\u1ef7 d\u1ee5c, an tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, v\u00f4 c\u1ea7u, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh x\u1ea3, ni\u1ec7m, an tr\u00fa l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 Tam thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5. T\u1ef3-kheo di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, di\u1ec7t \u01b0u h\u1ef7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o\u2019. C\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, l\u00eca ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, bu\u1ed3n lo, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 b\u1ea7y nai n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 rong ch\u01a1i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea7y nai \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang, li\u1ec1n b\u00edt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1 l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi gi\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7y nai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea7y nai kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, li\u1ec1n m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, b\u00edt l\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi gi\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea7y nai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft Ta n\u00f3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nghe v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd th\u00fa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, \u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, hoan l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u1eaft, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi tai, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi th\u00e2n. Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea7y nai, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea7y nai kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n. B\u00edt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, m\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ea7m l\u1edb\u00f9n, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi gi\u1eef, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n cho b\u1ea7y nai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. B\u00edt l\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 nhu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, b\u00edt l\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m, san b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, mong mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, n\u00fai r\u1eebng, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o y\u00ean t\u0129nh m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. H\u00e3y chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: M.19. Dvedh\u0101vitakka-sutta\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Ni\u1ec7m \u5ff5, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u00ecm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n chi, thu\u1ed9c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: gi\u00e1c \u89ba. P\u0101li: vitakka.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0D\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, nhu\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m \u6b32 \u605a \u5bb3 \u5ff5, ba b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m. P\u0101li: tayo akusala-vitakk\u0101, k\u0101ma-vitakko, vy\u0101p\u0101da-vitakko, vihi\u1e43sa-vitakko.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m. P\u0101li: tayo kusala-vitakk\u0101.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u5fc3 \u4fbf \u6a02 \u4e2d; t\u00e2m ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c trung. Ya\u00f1\u00f1adeva… Bahulam anuvitakketi anuvic\u0101reti tath\u0101 tath\u0101 nati hoti cetaso, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p: th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ef7 vong \u8eab \u5b9a \u559c \u4ea1; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: th\u00e2n chi h\u1ef7 vong \u8eab \u4e4b \u559c \u4ea1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m c\u1ea3; n\u00ean s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i: th\u00e2n ph\u1ea1p, h\u1ef7 vong \u8eab \u4e4f \u559c \u4ea1. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu P\u0101li: aticira\u1e43 anuvitakkayato… k\u0101yo kilameyya; k\u0101ye kilante citta\u1e43 \u016bha\u00f1u\u00f1eyya: suy t\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh m\u1ec7t. Khi th\u00e2n m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u5411 \u6cd5 \u6b21 \u6cd5, t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p; xem cht. kinh. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>103. KINH S\u01af T\u1eec H\u1ed0NG<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-s\u1ea5u, \u1edf Ki\u1ebfm-ma-s\u1eaft-\u0111\u00e0m. m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u<\/a>[02]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y ra<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed; D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh g\u00ec, l\u1ef1c g\u00ec, tr\u00ed g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed; D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed\u2019. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn; l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed; D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n S\u01b0, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a>[06]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1i k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/a>[07]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed; D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng tin \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n s\u01b0, t\u1ee9c T\u00f4n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i; tin ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i; tin s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i; c\u0169ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, gi\u1eefa hai l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec ch\u0103ng?\u2019 Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean h\u1ecfi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u2019. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7<\/a>[09]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eafng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh?\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eafng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u2019. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[12]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n b\u00e1m d\u00ednh h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady n\u01a1i h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, y tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eafng, tr\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn<\/a>[13]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eady n\u01a1i v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, tai ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu<\/a>[14]<\/a>, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 si, c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh; v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, k\u00eau kh\u00f3c, lo kh\u1ed5, \u00e1o n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 tai ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, k\u00eau kh\u00f3c, lo kh\u1ed5, \u00e1o n\u00e3o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u201cHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7; ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7<\/a>[15]<\/a>. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ba x\u1ee9<\/a>[16]<\/a>. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7; ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 hai x\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7; ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu tin ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u00e1i k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh Th\u00e0nh, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ee7. Ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, thi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1eadp kh\u1edfi do \u0111\u00e2u? Ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? L\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c? N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i v\u00f4 minh, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, minh tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 n\u1eefa. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n S\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu tin Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu tin s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1i k\u00ednh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1i k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, Sa-m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed; D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trong ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, M.11 C\u016bla-S\u012bhan\u0101da-sutta\u1e43.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch kinh 97 tr\u00ean. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i S\u0101vatthi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u1eed trung, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. P\u0101li: idheva, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. P\u0101li: parappav\u0101da, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u7570 \u5b78 \u7a7a \u7121. P\u0101li: su\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 parappav\u0101d\u0101, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3…<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0T\u00edn gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. P\u0101li: atthi s\u012blesu parip\u016brak\u0101rit\u0101, tin c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>\u00c1i k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, cung kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u611b \u656c \u540c \u9053 \u606d \u606a \u5949 \u4e8b. P\u0101li: sahadhammik\u0101 kho pana piy\u0101 man\u0101p\u0101, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng theo m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 nhau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0\u00c1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u611b \u53d7, t\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai chi duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. P\u0101li: sa-ta\u1e47h\u0101, sa-up\u0101d\u0101na.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]<\/a>\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 \u6167; P\u0101li: viddasu, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec1n minh, th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]\u00a0<\/a>Thuy\u1ebft tu\u1ec7 \u8aaa \u6167, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u618e \u8acd; gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y g\u1ed7; hay \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 hay g\u00e2y s\u1ef1. P\u0101li: anuruddha-pa\u1e6diviruddha (thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i)?<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]\u00a0<\/a>H\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u6709 \u898b \u7121 \u898b. P\u0101li: bhava-di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi, vibhava-di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]\u00a0<\/a>T\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh v\u00f4 ki\u1ebfn \u618e \u8acd \u7121 \u898b. P\u0101li: vibhavadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhiy\u0101 te pa\u1e6diviruddh\u0101, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m phi h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, H\u00e1n: nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb, ho\u1ea1n, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u56e0 \u96c6 \u6ec5 \u76e1 \u5473 \u60a3 \u51fa \u8981. P\u0101li, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 s\u00e1u: sanudaya (t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi), attha\u1e45gama (ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t), ass\u0101da (v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt), \u0101d\u012bnava (tai h\u1ea1i), nissara\u1e47a (s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]\u00a0<\/a>B\u1ed1n th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee7: d\u1ee5c, gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u00e3. P\u0101li: catt\u0101ri up\u0101d\u0101ni, k\u0101mup\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 (d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7), di\u1e6d\u1e6dhup\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 (ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7), s\u012blabbatup\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 (gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7), attav\u0101dup\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 (ng\u00e3 ng\u1eef th\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]\u00a0<\/a>Ba x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u00e3. T\u1ee9c tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>104. KINH \u01afU-\u0110\u00c0M-B\u00c0-LA<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, trong r\u1eebng Tr\u00fac, v\u01b0\u1eddn Ca-lan-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt \u00dd<\/a>[02]<\/a>, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e3y g\u00e1c qua chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ta h\u00e3y v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la, \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd li\u1ec1n \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la, \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf<\/a>[04]<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, quy ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tr\u0103m D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, \u00f4ng \u0111ang cao gi\u1ecdng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e0o x\u00e1o<\/a>[05]<\/a>, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n vua ch\u00faa, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n y ph\u1ee5c, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2m n\u1eef, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n phi \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00e0o x\u00e1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf th\u1ea5y C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd t\u1eeb xa ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y im l\u1eb7ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y vui v\u1ebb im l\u1eb7ng! M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thu li\u1ec5m! V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec c\u00f3 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m. Trong s\u1ed1 C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m m\u00e0 danh \u0111\u1ee9c vang d\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a s\u1ef1 huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, th\u00edch im l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thu li\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2y im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd hay \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang im l\u1eb7ng, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng im l\u1eb7ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i xa v\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, an \u1ed5n, kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u00f4m nay\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00f4i, th\u00f4i! C\u01b0 c\u0129, \u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00e1i tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng<\/a>[06]<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia<\/a>[07]<\/a>, \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia, s\u1ed1ng\u00ef t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia. Nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u \u0111ui \u0103n c\u1ecf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, n\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia, \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia, s\u1ed1ng\u00ef t\u1eeb bi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean kia. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u0103n c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i c\u00e1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 con tr\u00e2u \u0111ui cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nghe\u201d.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u1eafp tay nghinh \u0111\u00f3n, c\u0169ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. Khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018N\u00e0y C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9y \u00fd\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u0129 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nghe xa h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd v\u00e0 D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la, \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ecbch \u00e1o b\u00e0y vai ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ednh ch\u00e0o C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Xin m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra\u201d. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf sau khi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf! \u00d4ng v\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd v\u1eeba b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u1ebf? V\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau khi v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111em d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa?\u2019 Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd v\u1eeba b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd nghe \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i v\u1eady li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u2018L\u1ea1 thay, D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, m\u00e0 Ta d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau khi v\u00e2ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111em d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi Ta v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u t\u1eafng \u1ed1<\/a>[08]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 S\u01b0 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cSa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu! C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ef1u l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 oai th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf qua t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o h\u00f4\u00efi ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! H\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf! Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng y ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay l\u00e0m y ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 l\u00e0m y ph\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m y ph\u1ee5c; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng g\u00e1o; kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n x\u1ed1c x\u1ec9a b\u1eb1ng dao g\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi<\/a>[09]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n<\/a>[10]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u<\/a>[11]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai<\/a>[12]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eb1ng xanh bay \u0111\u1ebfn; kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5m<\/a>[13]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng, cho m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7<\/a>[14]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n hai, ba, b\u1ed1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y mi\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3y mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a>[15]<\/a>, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n b\u1edfi hai, ba b\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c hai, ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, hay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n c\u1ecf<\/a>[16]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n l\u00faa c\u1ecf<\/a>[17]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u1ebfp tu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n c\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u1ea7u-la<\/a>[18]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u00f4; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1<\/a>[19]<\/a>, y n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1ef1; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n r\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n tr\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3i<\/a>[20]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u-x\u00e1<\/a>[21]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u-x\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng da nguy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c da c\u00f3 xoi l\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c da to\u00e0n xoi l\u1ed7; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c x\u00f5a, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c b\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c v\u1eeba x\u00f5a v\u1eeba b\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ch\u1ed3m h\u1ed5m, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m gai, l\u1ea5y gai l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m c\u1ecf<\/a>[22]<\/a>, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea5y tay v\u1ecdc; ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd l\u1eeda, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5ng T\u00f4n h\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eafp tay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 kia. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c<\/a>[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, \u2018Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5<\/a>[24]<\/a>. Nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao cho r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5. Do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5; h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3\u2019. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i do duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5; h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3\u2019. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sao l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1ea5y? H\u00e3y n\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.\u2019<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sao l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1ea5y? H\u00e3y n\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh\u2019. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ngay m\u1eb7t Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng? \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kia m\u00e0 hay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ngay m\u1eb7t Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng? \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u00e0 hay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 si, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat, nghi ng\u1edd, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng, tham lam, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 si, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat, nghi ng\u1edd, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng, tham lam, ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ai chuy\u00ean tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, kh\u00f3 t\u00e1nh<\/a>[25]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i do tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, kh\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n, ph\u00fa k\u1ebft, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ganh t\u1ecb, dua si\u1ec3m, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n, ph\u00fa k\u1ebft, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ganh t\u1ecb, dua si\u1ec3m, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean sanh ra n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean sanh ra n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed3i do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd m\u00ecnh khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen r\u1eb1ng \u2018T\u00f4i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2019. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen r\u1eb1ng \u2018T\u00f4i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5; h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2019. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sao l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1ea5y? H\u00e3y n\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 ta \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh\u2019. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sao l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1\u00a0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1ea5y? H\u00e3y n\u00ean k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 ta \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.\u2019 V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ngay m\u1eb7t Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1? \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u00e0 hay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u2019 N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ngay m\u1eb7t Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1? \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ham mu\u1ed1n, nhi\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t sanh t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n s\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u00e0 hay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, r\u1ed3i do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, kh\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, kh\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n, ph\u00fa k\u1ebft, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ganh t\u1ecb, dua si\u1ec3m, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n tri\u1ec1n, ph\u00fa k\u1ebft, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, ganh t\u1ecb, dua n\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf! H\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5, do chuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u t\u1eafng \u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0ch\u01b0a?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u t\u1eafng \u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh<\/a>[27]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn hai, ba, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, bao la, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi, h\u1ef7, t\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao la, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu t\u1eadp bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i?\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! B\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i. Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00f2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 ta l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, u\u1ed1ng \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 vui nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee9t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia, ch\u1ebft kia sanh \u0111\u00e2y. Ta sanh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, u\u1ed1ng \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 vui nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ee9t th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y. Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y xa h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh l\u00fac sanh l\u00fac t\u1eed, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, di\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7u, qua l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00e1c, sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u, di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u kh\u1ea3 t\u1eafng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Ta \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Ta m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng la \u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh im l\u1eb7ng, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng; ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1ef1, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt Ch\u00fang H\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u00f4 u\u1ebf, tu\u1ec7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00e9o an tr\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o\u2019. C\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i di\u1ec7u, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Ta m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u0103n c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i! \u00d4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i c\u00e1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 con tr\u00e2u \u0111ui \u0103n c\u1ecf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 khi n\u00e3y \u0111i!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nghe xong, h\u1ecfi D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khu r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn cao, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i xa v\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u00f4m nay. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p khu r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i xa v\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay. Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, \u00f4ng h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, s\u01a1n l\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y hay tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai cao, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xa v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i xa v\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. V\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u0103n c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 con tr\u00e2u \u0111ui \u0103n c\u1ecf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 B\u1eadc V\u00f4 \u00day. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta, ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dua n\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, Ta gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n cho v\u00e0 theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u1ea5y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2019. \u00d4ng ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ea7y \u00f4ng Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng. Ta ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nghe th\u00f4i. V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00ec tham \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2019. \u00d4ng ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng, Ta ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe th\u00f4i. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00ec tham s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2019 \u00d4ng ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng, ta ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe th\u00f4i. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00ec tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i cho n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2019. \u00d4ng ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng, Ta ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe th\u00f4i. N\u00e0y V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u2018N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ta, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ta\u2019. \u00d4ng ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng, Ta ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng nghe th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111ang im l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u2018Ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed theo Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd nghe, khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nghe, khuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, n\u1eafm tay C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt \u00dd sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh \u01afu-\u0110\u00e0m-B\u00e0-La:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]\u00a0<\/a>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li D.25 Udumbarik\u0101-s\u012bhan\u0101da-sutta\u1e43. H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, No.1(8), No.11.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0C\u01b0 s\u0129 Th\u1eadt Y \u5c45 \u58eb \u5be6 \u610f. No.1(8): T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0-na. No.11: H\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p. P\u0101li: Sandh\u0101na gahapati.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]\u00a0<\/a>\u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e0-la l\u00e2m D\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u512a \u66c7 \u5a46 \u908f \u6797 \u7570 \u5b78 \u5712. No.1(8): \u00d4-t\u1ea1m-b\u00e0-l\u1ecb-n\u1eef ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed l\u00e2m. No.11: \u00d4-\u0111\u00e0m-m\u1ea1t-l\u00ea vi\u00ean: P\u0101li: udumbarik\u0101ya paribb\u0101jak\u0101r\u0101mo. m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng (dev\u012b) d\u1ef1ng Paribbajak\u0101r\u0101ma (Tinh x\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c du s\u0129 d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc), g\u1ea7n R\u0101jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1).<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00f4 Nhu\u1ebf \u7121 \u605a. No.1(8), nh\u01b0 No.11: Ni-c\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0. P\u0101li: Nigrodha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]\u00a0<\/a>\u0110i\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn \u9ce5 \u8ad6. C\u0169ng trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00fac sanh lu\u1eadn. Xem cht.4, kinh 207. P\u0101li: tiracch\u0101nakatha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[06]\u00a0<\/a>Kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u7a7a \u6167 \u89e3 \u812b. P\u0101li n\u00f3i: su\u00f1\u00f1\u0101g\u0101rah\u0101t\u0101 sama\u1e47assa gotamassa pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101, \u201ctr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng\u201d (ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n: b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng). \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh (parisu\u1e0dh\u0101 param\u0101nuttar\u0101 su\u00f1\u00f1at\u0101) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong M.122 v\u00e0 123 (Xem c\u00e1c kinh s\u1ed1 190 v\u00e0 191 \u1edf sau). No.11 (…) x\u1eed \u1ee8ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1, tu\u1ec7 h\u00e0 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n, \u201c\u1edf trong c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n?\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[07]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e0nh bi\u00ean ch\u00ed bi\u00ean \u884c \u908a \u81f3 \u908a. P\u0101li: so antamant\u0101n\u2019 eva sevati, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i loanh quanh \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[08]\u00a0<\/a>B\u1ea5t li\u1ec5u t\u1eafng \u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u4e0d \u4e86 \u618e \u60e1 \u884c, t\u1ee9c l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm (t\u0103ng \u1ed1) l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. P\u0101li: tapojiguccha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[09]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t lai t\u00f4n \u4e0d \u4f86 \u5c0a. P\u0101li: na-ehi-bhadantika, \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi: M\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y!\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n \u4e0d \u5584 \u5c0a. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd: na-s\u0101dhu-bhadantika, \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n: L\u00e0nh thay, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3!\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 t\u00f4n \u4e0d \u4f4f \u5c0a. P\u0101li: na-ti\u1e6d\u1e6dha-bhadantika, \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc: H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3!\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0i nh\u00e2m gia th\u1ef1c \u4e0d \u61f7 \u598a \u5bb6 \u98df. P\u0101li: na gabbhiniy\u0101 (pa\u1e6digan\u1e47h\u0101ti), kh\u00f4ng (nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n) t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 mang thai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u00e1c th\u1ee7y \u60e1 \u6c34. P\u0101li: thusodaka, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean men.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li: ek\u0101g\u0101riko v\u0101 hoti ek\u0101lopiko, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc \u98df \u4e00 \u5f97. P\u0101li: ekiss\u0101pi dattiy\u0101 y\u0101peti, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u83dc \u8339. P\u0101li: s\u0101ka-bhakkho.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: b\u1ea1i t\u1eed\u00a0 \u7a17 \u5b50, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00faa. P\u0101li: s\u0101m\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u1ea7u-la\u00a0 \u982d \u982d \u908f. P\u0101li: daddula.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: ch\u00ed v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9 \u81f3 \u7121 \u4e8b \u8655, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tham chi\u1ebfu: vana-m\u016bla-pal\u0101h\u0101ro y\u0101peti.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]\u00a0<\/a>H\u00e1n: li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p y \u9023 \u5408 \u8863. P\u0101li: mas\u0101\u1e47\u0101ni, v\u1ea3i gai l\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea7u- x\u00e1 y\u00a0 \u982d \u820d \u8863. P\u0101li dussa, v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 ch\u01b0a nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: th\u1ea3o \u8349; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean: qu\u1ea3 \u83d3; Minh: \u679c. Kinh s\u1ed1 18: ng\u1ecda qu\u1ea3 \u81e5 \u679c. P\u0101li: phalaka, (n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean) t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u phala(ka) l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: H\u1ecdc phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1nh \u5b78 \u7169 \u71b1 \u884c. P\u0101li: \u0101t\u0101panaparit\u0101pan\u0101nuyogam anuyutto viharati, s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh theo s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: thanh kh\u1ed5 \u6e05 \u82e6; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: tinh kh\u1ed5 \u7cbe \u82e6. P\u0101li: tapass\u012b tapassa\u1e43 sam\u0101diyati, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: nan vi \u96e3 \u70ba; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb P\u0101li li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u5f97 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u5f97 \u771f \u5be6. P\u0101li: aggappatt\u0101, s\u0101rappatt\u0101, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e0nh t\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh \u884c \u56db \u884c. P\u0101li: c\u0101tuy\u0101masa\u1e43varasa\u1e43tto, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>105. KINH NGUY\u1ec6N<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa v\u1eafng, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 y\u00ea\u00e2n t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy, trong t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi ta, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ta, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta nghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh<\/a>[03]<\/a>, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u201c<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac x\u1ebf, sau khi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi ta, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ta, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ta nghe\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Mong sao kia nh\u1edd ta m\u00e0 khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018C\u00e1c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho ta y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng, thu\u1ed1c thang, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n. Mong cho kia nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i quang minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh. \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng ch\u00e2m ch\u00edch, s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp tuy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hoan l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu sanh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hoan l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu ta sanh kh\u1edfi ba ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec7m d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i; mong ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ba ni\u1ec7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n ba ki\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f2n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Sau b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ba k\u1ebft, l\u00e0m m\u1ecfng d\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft, sanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian kia m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ly s\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, do tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn tri l\u1eadu\u2019. V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Mong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n tr\u00ed, tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed, sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019.\u2019 V\u1eady h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00e9o th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh, kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u quanh ba v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i lui ra. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy, tu h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. Do \u1ea9n d\u1eadt nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy, tu h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c \u00e1o ca-sa, ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u2018S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa\u2019. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh Nguy\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, M. 6 \u0100ka\u1e45kheyyasutta\u1e43. Tham chi\u1ebfu, A. 10. 71 \u0100ka\u1e45kha.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1eafc c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi \u5f97 \u5177 \u8db3 \u6212. P\u0101li: sampannas\u012bla, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh. P\u0101li: vipassan\u0101ya samann\u0101gato.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh x\u1ee9 \u7a7a \u975c \u8655. P\u0101li: su\u00f1\u00f1\u0101g\u0101ra, ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>106. KINH T\u01af\u1edeNG<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/h2>\n

T<\/strong>\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong r\u1eebng Th\u1eafng, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, cho r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, th\u1ea7n, tr\u1eddi, Sanh ch\u1ee7<\/a>[03]<\/a>, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean<\/a>[04]<\/a>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean, \u2018T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, \u0111a th\u00f9, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u2018T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t, \u2018\u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, th\u1ea7n, tr\u1eddi, Sanh ch\u1ee7, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u1ebft T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean, \u2018T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, \u0111a th\u00f9, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u2018C\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2019. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t, \u2018\u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019. Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, v\u1eady Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, th\u1ea7n, tr\u1eddi, Sanh ch\u1ee7, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean; Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u1ebft T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean, \u2018T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean\u2019. Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3, v\u1eady Ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9, Phi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edfng, Phi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3, d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, \u0111a th\u00f9, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec5u tri, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u00fd, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u2018C\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u2019. Ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, v\u1eady l\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch Kinh T\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>[01]<\/a>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, M. 1. M\u016blapariy\u0101yasutta\u1e43, H\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch. No.56.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[02]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ecb th\u1ea7n s\u1edf, th\u1ea7n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba s\u1edf \u5730 \u5373 \u662f \u795e, \u5730 \u662f \u795e \u6240, \u795e \u662f \u5730 \u6240. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu P\u0101li: (…) pathivi\u1e43 pathivito sa\u00f1\u00f1atv\u0101 pathiv\u1e43 ma\u00f1\u00f1ati pathivito… pathiviy\u0101… pathivito… ma\u00f1\u00f1ati… pathivi\u1e43 meti ma\u00f1\u00f1ati pathivi\u1e43 abhinandati, sau khi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng), t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t (s\u1edf y), t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t (xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9),… ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[03]<\/a>\u00a0Sanh ch\u1ee7 \u751f \u4e3b. P\u0101li: Paj\u0101pati, ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 (hay t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5) c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[04]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t. Hai trong n\u0103m T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[05]<\/a>\u00a0T\u1ecbnh \u6de8. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho Ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c T\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean \u1edf T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> Ph\u1ea9m 01<\/a> 02<\/a> 03<\/a> 04<\/a> 05<\/a> 06<\/a> 07<\/a> 08<\/a> 09<\/a> 10<\/a> 11<\/a> 12<\/a> 13<\/a> 14<\/a> 15<\/a> 16<\/a> 17<\/a> 18<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M \u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93 H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m, Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 9 – PH\u1ea8M NH\u00c2N M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 097. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n 098. Kinh Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 099. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (I) 100. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (II) 101. Kinh T\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[133,76],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 9 - Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u00e2n (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-trung-a-ham-9-pham-nhan-112078.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh Trung A-H\u00e0m 9 - Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u00e2n (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KINH TRUNG A H\u00c0M \u4e2d \u963f \u542b \u7d93 H\u00e1n D\u1ecbch: Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u00e0 Da X\u00e1 & Tr\u00fac Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ec7m, Vi\u1ec7t D\u1ecbch & Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00fa: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 9 – PH\u1ea8M NH\u00c2N M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 097. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n 098. Kinh Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 099. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (I) 100. Kinh Kh\u1ed5 \u1ea4m (II) 101. 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