{"id":112338,"date":"2017-05-15T08:58:37","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T01:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=112338"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:13:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:13:09","slug":"kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-2-112338.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h2>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

KINH 33. PHI NG\u00c3[1]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 sanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. V\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 cho n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 sanh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady, n\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau[2]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, b\u1ea1chTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cCho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nhau. H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 34. NG\u0168 T\u1ef2-KHEO[3]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c d\u00e3, n\u01a1i Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3[4]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 sanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cCho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n; h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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KINH 35. TAM CH\u00c1NH S\u0128\u00a0[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Chi-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129[6]<\/a>\u00a0m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-n\u1eadu-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0[7]<\/a>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1[8]<\/a>, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Kim-t\u1ef3-la[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, n\u00ean r\u0103n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y t\u01b0 duy \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u1edb t\u01b0 duy \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. S\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, h\u1ea1i, x\u00ed nhi\u00ean, \u01b0u n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng duy\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh ra, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y, ba v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129 l\u1eadu ho\u1ea1\u00eac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 36. TH\u1eacP L\u1ee4C T\u1ef2-KHEO[10]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i T\u00e1n c\u00e1i, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-th\u00e2u-la[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh[12]<\/a>, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh[13]<\/a>, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p[14]<\/a>, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p[15]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, hay n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, hay n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo nh\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o sanh? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n? Do b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c[16]<\/a>? L\u00e0m sao t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a sanh nay sanh; \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 sanh nay l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. C\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, sau khi ch\u00fang con nghe xong, s\u1ebd y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, nh\u00e2n s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1eafc; t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a sanh nay sanh, \u0111\u00e3 sanh r\u1ed3i nay l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! T\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh; t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch; bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng an vui. Khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng an vui r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly,
\nThanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,
\nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, phi ng\u00e3,
\nN\u0103m, ba v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 37. NG\u00c3[17]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ebf gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ta. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i c\u00f3, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i c\u00f3, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3? T\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i c\u00f3, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i c\u00f3, th\u00ec Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i; l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian[18]<\/a>, Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tri, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tri, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tri, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kia, Ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 38. TY H\u1ea0[19]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch m\u01b0u sinh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 Ta kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec1n-t\u1ef3, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7y-ch\u1ee7y-la, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1-l\u01b0u, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-t\u1ea5t-\u0111a, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0-x\u00e0-na, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1t-lao[20]<\/a>, theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y hay ch\u1ed7 kia. Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 Ta kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tri, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kia, Ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng tri, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec Ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 39. CH\u1ee6NG T\u1eec[21]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t[22]<\/a>, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00fang gi\u00f3[23]<\/a>, v\u1eeba ch\u00edn, ch\u1eafc h\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc[24]<\/a>, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u1eeba ch\u00edn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eafc h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, tuy kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00fang gi\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u1eeba ch\u00edn t\u1edbi, ch\u1eafc h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00fang gi\u00f3, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed cho b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5[25]<\/a>. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed cho h\u1ef7 tham[26]<\/a>. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee7[27]<\/a>\u00a0vin b\u00e1m n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, vin b\u00e1m s\u1eafc, h\u1ef7 tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbt nhu\u1ea7n, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, vin b\u00e1m th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, h\u1ef7 tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbt nhu\u1ea7n, sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu l\u00eca s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 sanh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho si m\u00ea, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00eca tham. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca tham r\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00fd sanh[28]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 n\u01a1i s\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb[29]<\/a>. Khi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00fd sanh[30]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vin b\u00e1m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t[31]<\/a>. Khi s\u1ef1 vin b\u00e1m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi[32]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00eca tham. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca tham r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u00fd sanh x\u00fac[33]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Khi \u00fd sanh x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vin b\u00e1m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. Khi s\u1ef1 vin b\u00e1m b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh[34]<\/a>. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng[35]<\/a>. Do an tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng m\u00e0 tri t\u00fac. Do tri t\u00fac m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.[36]<\/a>\u00a0Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i sang \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt[37]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 40. PHONG TR\u1ec6[38]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cPhong tr\u1ec7[39]<\/a>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng phong tr\u1ec7, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 phong tr\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ee9c vin b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n th\u1ee7 \u1ea5m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb phong tr\u1ec7 b\u1edfi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb phong tr\u1ec7 b\u1edfi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi.[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong tr\u1ec7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ly tham; v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ly tham\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phong tr\u1ec7, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 41. NG\u0168 CHUY\u1ec2N[41]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri[42]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i sanh ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 \u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? Do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh ra h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n. Th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u00e1u th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00eca th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1edfi nh\u00e3n x\u00fac; t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1edfi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0\u1edfng? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n. T\u01b0 ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1edfi nh\u00e3n x\u00fac. T\u01b0 ph\u00e1t sanh b\u1edfi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng[43]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, th\u00ec ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp[44]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt; do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc sanh y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t[45]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ee9t, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ai kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf[46]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5[47]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 42. TH\u1ea4T X\u1ee8<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n[48]<\/a>, v\u1edbi ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a[49]<\/a>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n[50]<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf trong trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn[51]<\/a>, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n? T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? \u00c1i h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? \u00c1i h\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? S\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd: m\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac sanh ra th\u1ecd v\u00e0 tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac sanh ra th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Khi x\u00fac di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd? N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00eca th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft; t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? T\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn x\u00fac l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c nh\u1edd duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 sanh ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng? T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0\u00f8 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0\u1edfng? N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n. T\u01b0 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. T\u01b0 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 sanh ra, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh? N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c? C\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c? N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a? N\u1ebfu, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp[52]<\/a>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh[53]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong trong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 43. TH\u1ee6 TR\u01af\u1edaC[54]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean sanh \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc[55]<\/a>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang con xin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean sanh \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc? Ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau[56]<\/a>; th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc kia chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n theo[57]<\/a>. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n theo, th\u00ec sanh ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5[58]<\/a>. Sau khi tr\u1ee5, sanh ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n[59]<\/a>, do th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc[60]<\/a>\u00a0v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau; th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, hay ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c kia chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n theo. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n theo, th\u00ec sanh ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Sau khi tr\u1ee5, sanh ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n; do th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm? \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, khi s\u1eafc kia chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n theo. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n theo, kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n; do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau; \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, khi th\u1ee9c kia chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n theo. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n theo, kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n; do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 44. H\u1ec6 TR\u01af\u1edaC[61]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c[62]<\/a>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? Ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u00e1i h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafc kia bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u00e2m theo \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5[63]<\/a>. V\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng[64]<\/a>. V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c[65]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sanh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean s\u1eafc kia n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n hay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng theo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5, n\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 45. GI\u00c1C[66]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc \u1edf trong ng\u00e3[67]<\/a>; th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh ra c\u00e1c x\u00fac. Do b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi s\u00e1u x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9[68]<\/a>, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 vui, t\u1eeb x\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 minh gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac[69]<\/a>\u00a0cho n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta h\u01a1n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta b\u1eb1ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta k\u00e9m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta bi\u1ebft, ta th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u00e1u x\u00fac\u2013nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u00fac\u2013nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh. Kh\u00f4ng sanh ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00f3, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ta bi\u1ebft, ta th\u1ea5y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do v\u00f4 minh\u2013x\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia s\u1ebd b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh do minh x\u00fac sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 46. TAM TH\u1ebe \u1ea4M TH\u1ebe TH\u1ef0C[70]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o nh\u1edd tr\u00ed t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111ang bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111ang bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i[71]<\/a>, th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[72]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay, \u0111\u00e1, g\u1eady, dao, b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ng\u00f3n tay; ho\u1eb7c do l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c do x\u00fac b\u1edfi mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng, m\u01b0a gi\u00f3; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i do x\u00fac[73]<\/a>. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[74]<\/a>. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ecd th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[75]<\/a>. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt, t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[76]<\/a>. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00e1i g\u00ec? l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[77]<\/a>. Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? L\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1eafc, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m kia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Ta nay b\u1ecb s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0103n[78]<\/a>. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb s\u1eafc kia \u0103n, nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u2019 L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Nay ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0103n, n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ta ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1eafc kia \u0103n nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u2019 Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sanh y\u1ec3m ly, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft tai h\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Ta nay b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0103n. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c kia \u0103n, nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ta ham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ee9c kia \u0103n nh\u01b0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u2019 Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb lai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sanh y\u1ec3m ly, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn[79]<\/a>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, lui ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn, di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, x\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7[80]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng? S\u1eafc di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00f9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn? S\u1eafc l\u00f9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00f9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi? S\u1eafc di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7? S\u1eafc x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cDi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. L\u00f9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn, im l\u1eb7ng lui m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. Di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. X\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng sanh ra s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e3, ty h\u1ea1, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed,
\nPhong tr\u1ec7, ng\u0169 chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ea5t (x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n)
\nHai h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c,
\nTam th\u1ebf \u1ea5m th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 47. T\u00cdN[81]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ec7n nam c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p. Ta h\u00e3y an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c.\u2019 Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u00e8n an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly. Do y\u1ec3m ly m\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 48. A-NAN (1)[82]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p. Ta h\u00e3y an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c.\u2019 Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u00e8n an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc; an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 y\u1ec3m ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m ly[83]<\/a>. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u bi, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 49. A-NAN (2)[84]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng, \u2018\u1ede n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?\u2019 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hay con tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec con s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, \u2018Bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t; bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t.\u2019 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hay con tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p sanh di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\u2026 th\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 50. A-NAN (3)[85]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng, \u2018A-nan, v\u00ec sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi con r\u1eb1ng, \u2018A-nan, v\u00ec sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u2019 Th\u00ec con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, \u2018V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc, tu t\u1eadp y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, tu t\u1eadp y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec con c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ta v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp y\u1ec3m ly, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, tu t\u1eadp y\u1ec3m ly, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng sanh, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 51. HO\u1ea0I PH\u00c1P[86]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i[87]<\/a>. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i. S\u1eafc kia di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i[88]<\/a>. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9c kia di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 52. U\u1ea4T-\u0110\u00ca-CA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-h\u00e0m, ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 53. B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9[89]<\/a>, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c T\u00e1t-la thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la[90]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e1nh nghe \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng, \u201cSa-m\u00f4n d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, \u1edf n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn Th\u00edch-ca m\u00e0 c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh B\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c T\u00e1t-la thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o danh x\u01b0ng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n bay kh\u1eafp t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019 Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh b\u1ea1ch, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00ean g\u1eb7p! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00ean cung k\u00ednh th\u1eeba s\u1ef1!\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xe c\u1ed9, \u0111em theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, b\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u1ecdng c\u00e1n v\u00e0ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cung k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda r\u1eebng, xu\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 an l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, Ng\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? V\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n? V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t; c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u00e1i l\u1ea1c s\u1eafc, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5. Kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean sanh th\u1ee7; duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu; duy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh; duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e3o, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. Do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, n\u00ean s\u1eafc \u00e1i b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t; \u00e1i di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t; th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t n\u00ean sanh di\u1ec7t; sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, lu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i b\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf gian, nay xin t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ra v\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 54. TH\u1ebe GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c d\u00e3, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c T\u1ef3-ca-\u0111a-l\u1ed7-ca, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cung k\u00ednh th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb, bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, xem t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00f3i c\u00f3, \u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f3; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng; n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh, \u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh; n\u00f3i ho\u1ea1i, \u1eaft l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i. Th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u00fd ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y g\u00e1c qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nay Ta h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo \u00fd \u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: N\u00f3i c\u00f3, \u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f3; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, \u1eaft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc n\u00e0o c\u00f2n m\u00e3i tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng? kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi sanh, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n m\u00e3i tr\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u0103ng? Hay kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi sanh, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean v\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i; v\u1eady c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kia; thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft kia, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, khai m\u1edf. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebbo \u0111i, n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng. H\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, khai ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u1ef3-ca-\u0111a-l\u1ed7-ca nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 55. \u1ea4M[91]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c d\u00e3, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1ea5m? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m? N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, th\u00ec s\u1eafc kia ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ph\u00e1t sanh ra tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[92]<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 56. L\u1eacU V\u00d4 L\u1eacU<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c d\u00e3, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu? N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; s\u1eafc sanh ra \u00e1i v\u00e0 nhu\u1ebf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; th\u1ee9c kia sanh ra \u00e1i v\u00e0 nhu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee5[93]<\/a>; s\u1eafc kia ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, s\u1eafc kia kh\u00f4ng sanh \u00e1i, nhu\u1ebf. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; th\u1ee9c kia ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng sanh \u00e1i, nhu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

Hai t\u00edn, hai A-nan,
\nPh\u00e1p ho\u1ea1i, U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ec3-ca,
\nB\u00e0-la v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian,
\nTr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 57. T\u1eacT L\u1eacU T\u1eacN[94]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y \u00f4m b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i \u00f4m y-b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian[95]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Sau khi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft cho, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ra \u0111i du h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i theo. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u00edt b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t[96]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n du h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0n c\u00e2y B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-t\u00e1t-la[97]<\/a>, trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, t\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c Ba-\u0111\u00e0[98]<\/a>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1n-x\u00e0[99]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 nghe, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0n c\u00e2y B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-t\u00e1t-la, trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, t\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c Ba-\u0111\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1n-x\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft cho, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho!\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1edd qua \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eafp y \u00f4m b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, mang y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, r\u1ed3i quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, t\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c Ba-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e1n-x\u00e0.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n xong, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1y s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m cho an l\u1ea1c[100]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cBi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo kia, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn[101]<\/a>?\u2019 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u2018H\u00e3y kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u1ea5m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, b\u1ed1n Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, n\u0103m C\u0103n, n\u0103m L\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n.\u2019 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang vui th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfng l\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu! L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u1ea5m, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang ham mu\u1ed1n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang vui th\u00edch, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang suy ngh\u0129, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c si\u00eang tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh[102]<\/a>. H\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n[103]<\/a>? \u00c1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac[104]<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u00e1i n\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n? \u00c1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; do th\u1ecd sanh, do th\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecd n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n? Th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, x\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; do x\u00fac sanh, do x\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n?<\/p>\n

X\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; do s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 sanh, do s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m; x\u00fac th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh th\u1ecd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m[105]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u1edf trong ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd \u1edf trong ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf trong ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u1edf trong ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong h\u00e0nh; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c; hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1ea1i h\u1eefu[106]<\/a>ki\u1ebfn; hay kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1ea1i h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3. Th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n? th\u00ec nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 58. \u1ea4M C\u0102N[107]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed9c m\u1eabu, \u0110\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh d\u1eady[108]<\/a>, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1ecbch \u00e1o vai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m: s\u1eafc th\u1ecd \u1ea5m; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd \u1ea5m?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia sau khi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, do g\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, do c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 sanh, do c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 x\u00fac?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, do d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, v\u00ec d\u1ee5c sanh v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 x\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n

[109]<\/a>Khi T\u1ef3-kheo kia nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang con n\u00f3i, n\u0103m \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u1ecd[110]<\/a>. Hay thay! nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Nay con xin h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u1ecd hay n\u0103m \u1ea5m kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m \u1ea5m kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd. \u1ede n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tham, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m[111]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

[112]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 hai \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan[113]<\/a>\u00a0ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan[114]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

[115]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m[116]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u1ea5m. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m.\u201d<\/p>\n

[117]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 duy\u00ean; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u1ea5m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh do duy\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i. X\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, x\u00fac l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh ra th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh; cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0m duy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

[118]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o s\u1eafc sanh ra, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c sanh ra, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c tham, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[119]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh ra ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n[120]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, hay \u1edf trong nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y sanh ra ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

[121]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong nhau. \u1ede n\u01a1i th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 \u1edf trong nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n

[122]<\/a>T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u201cBi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn[123]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nhau. V\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0v\u1eady, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u0103n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, n\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u1eady th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kia, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 minh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu s\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o?\u2019 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, v\u1eady \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, \u1edf trong nhau kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai; ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. Ai th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ly d\u1ee5c. Do ly d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

\u1ea4m c\u0103n, \u1ea5m t\u1ee9c th\u1ecd,
\nHai \u1ea5m c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan,
\nDanh t\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n, hai v\u1ecb,
\nNg\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ch\u00f3ng l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt Quang quy\u1ec3n 4, kinh 79. Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch quy\u1ec3n 3, ph\u1ea9m 7. \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh, quy\u1ec3n 2, xem cht. 33. P\u0101li, S. 22. 59. Pa\u00f1ca..<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li:\u00a0eta\u1e43 mama eo\u2019ham asmi eso att\u0101 ti<\/em>, c\u00e1i c\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 59. Pa\u00f1ca.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>S\u1eafc phi h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 \u8272\u975e\u6709\u6211. P\u0101li:\u00a0r\u016bpam bhikkhave annat\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ba c\u00f4ng t\u1eed h\u1ecd Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>A-n\u1eadu-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 \u963f[\u5c11\/\u5154]\u5f8b\u9640. P\u0101li:\u00a0Anuruddha<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 \u96e3\u63d0. P\u0101li:\u00a0Nandiya<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Kim-t\u1ef3-la \u91d1\u6bd8\u7f85. P\u0101li:\u00a0Kimbila<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 43.\u00a0Attap\u012bpa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ma-th\u00e2u-la \u6469\u5077\u7f85; P\u0101li:\u00a0Mathur\u0101<\/em>. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li,\u00a0S\u0101vatthinid\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 ch\u00e2u \u81ea\u6d32. P\u0101li:\u00a0attad\u012bpa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 y \u81ea\u4f9d. P\u0101li:\u00a0attasaea\u1e47\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2u \u6cd5\u6d32. P\u0101li:\u00a0dhammad\u012bpa<\/em>, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: ph\u00e1p y \u6cd5\u4f9d. P\u0101li,\u00a0dhammasara\u1e47\u0101<\/em>, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0ki\u1e43j\u0101tik\u0101… ki\u1e43pahotik\u0101<\/em>, do c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh? Do c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea9m 8, quy\u1ec3n 3. P\u0101li, S. 22. 94 Puppha (b\u00f4ng hoa<\/em>), hay Vaddha (t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u1ebf gian th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p \u4e16\u9593\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5. P\u0101li:\u00a0loke lokadhamma<\/em>, ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian trong th\u1ebf gian.gian.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 94. Puppha (hay Vaddha).<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Ki\u1ec1n-t\u1ef3 \u63f5\u8328, ch\u1ee7y-ch\u1ee7y-la \u5315\u5315\u7f85, gi\u00e1-l\u01b0u \u906e\u7559, t\u1ef3-t\u1ea5t-\u0111a \u6bd8\u6089\u591a, b\u00e0-x\u00e0-na \u5a46\u95cd\u90a3, t\u00e1t-lao \u85a9\u7262, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 54. B\u012bja.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng theo P\u0101li:\u00a0m\u016blab\u012bja<\/em>, t\u1eeb r\u1ec5;\u00a0khandhab\u012bja<\/em>, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n,\u00a0aggab\u012bja<\/em>, t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh, hay ng\u1ecdn,\u00a0phalub\u012bja<\/em>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t;\u00a0b\u012bjab\u012bja<\/em>, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0av\u0101t\u0101pahat\u0101ni<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m h\u01b0 b\u1edfi gi\u00f3, n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li:\u00a0pathav\u012b ca n\u0101assa \u0101po ca jn\u0101ssa<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>T\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 \u56db\u8b58\u4f4f. P\u0101li:\u00a0catassa v\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dhitiyo<\/em>, b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1n s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u1ef7 tham \u559c\u8caa. P\u0101li:\u00a0nandir\u0101ga<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>T\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 \u56db\u53d6. P\u0101li;\u00a0catt\u0101ri up\u0101d\u0101ni: k\u0101m\u016bp\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43, di\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u016bp\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43, s\u012blabbat\u016bp\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>,attav\u0101d\u016bpad\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>, d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 ng\u1eef th\u1ee7. Xem D. 33. Sa\u012bg\u012bti.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Xem cht. 20 kinh 64.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u01af s\u1eafc phong tr\u1ec7 \u65bc\u8272\u5c01\u6eef. P\u0101li:\u00a0r\u016bpupaya\u1e43<\/em>, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1eafc, b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o s\u1eafc, b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, v\u00e2y kh\u1ed5n b\u1edfi s\u1eafc. Xem th\u00eam cht.39 kinh 40.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00dd sanh, \u610f\u751f, xem cht.20 kinh 64.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Phan duy\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u6500\u7de3\u65b7. P\u0101li:\u00a0vocchijjat\u0101rammana\u1e43<\/em>, s\u1edf duy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi \u884c\u754c. P\u0101li:\u00a0sa\u1e45kh\u0101radh\u0101tu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Xem cht. 20 kinh 64.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>T\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u4f5c\u884c. P\u0101li:\u00a0abhisa\u1e45kh\u0101ra<\/em>, h\u00e0nh vi, h\u00e0nh s\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101na\u1e43 avir\u016b\u1e37ha\u1e43 anabhisa\u1e45kh\u0101ra\u1e43 vimutta\u1e43<\/em>, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0vimuttatt\u0101 \u1e6dhita\u1e43; \u1e6dhitatt\u0101 santusita\u1e43; santusitatt\u0101 na paritassati<\/em>, do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, do tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng m\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n; do th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>So s\u00e1nh kinh 64.<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 53. Up\u0101ya.<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Phong tr\u1ec7 \u5c01\u6eef, phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, b\u1ecb v\u00e2y kh\u1ed1n. P\u0101li.\u00a0up\u0101yo<\/em>, v\u00e0 s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i:ta\u1e47h\u0101m\u0101nadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhivasena p\u0101icakkhandhe upagato<\/em>, do th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, m\u1ea1n, ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u00e3m trong n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. Xem th\u00eam cht.29 kinh 39.<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Xem kinh 39.<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S.22.56.\u00a0Up\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43 pariva\u1e6d\u1e6da\u1e43<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a>.<\/sup>\u00a0 N\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tri v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc: s\u1eafc \u8272, s\u1eafc t\u1eadp \u8272 \u96c6, s\u1eafc v\u1ecb \u8272 \u5473, s\u1eafc ho\u1ea1n \u8272\u60a3, s\u1eafc ly \u8272 \u96e2. P\u0101li:\u00a0Catupariva\u1e6d\u1e6dam<\/em>, b\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n:\u00a0r\u016bpa\u1e43<\/em>\u00a0(s\u1eafc),\u00a0r\u016bpasamud\u0101yam<\/em>\u00a0(s\u1eafc t\u1eadp),\u00a0r\u016bpanrodha\u1e43<\/em>\u00a0(s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t),\u00a0r\u016bpanirodhay\u0101mini\u1e43 pa\u1e6dipadam<\/em>\u00a0(s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch).<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u6b63\u5411; P\u0101li:\u00a0samm\u0101pa\u1e6dipanno<\/em>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li:\u00a0supa\u1e6dipanno<\/em>, thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0ye sups\u1e6dipann\u0101 te imasmi\u1e43 dhammavinaye g\u0101dhanti<\/em>, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh (kh\u00e9o th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u7d14\u4e00. P\u0101li:\u00a0kevalin<\/em>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: ly tha t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u96e2\u4ed6\u81ea\u5728.<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean \u82e6\u908a. P\u0101li:\u00a0dukkh\u0101nta<\/em>, bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n \u4e03\u8655\u5584: ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb, ho\u1ea1n, ly. P\u0101li:\u00a0satta\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na-kusala<\/em>, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o (kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o) trong b\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

[49]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Tam qu\u00e1n ngh\u0129a \u4e09\u89c0\u7fa9: t\u1ee9c ba khoa u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. P\u0101li:\u00a0tividh\u016bpaparikkh\u012b<\/em>, ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Xem cht.52 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: t\u1eadn \u76e1; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef\u00a0kevalin<\/em>: thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t. Xem cht.45.<\/p>\n

[51]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0imasmi\u1e43 dhammavinaye keval\u012b susit\u0101<\/em>, \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n (ch\u1ec9 A-la-h\u00e1n), x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[52]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0dh\u0101tuso, \u0101yatanaso, pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101daso<\/em>, gi\u1edbi, x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[53]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n. P\u0101li:\u00a0samm\u0101vay\u0101ma<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[54]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 7\u00a0Up\u0101d\u0101paritassan\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[55]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: th\u1ee7 c\u1ed1 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u53d6\u6545\u751f\u8457. Xem th\u00eam cht.62 kinh 44. P\u0101li:\u00a0up\u0101d\u0101 paritassana\u1e43<\/em>, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3 (do ch\u1ea5p n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[56]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ng\u00e3… t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i; P\u0101li:\u00a0r\u016bpa\u1e43 attato samanupassati r\u016bpavanta\u1e43 v\u0101 att\u0101na\u1e43, att\u0101ni r\u016bpa\u1e43 r\u016bpasmi\u1e43 v\u0101 att\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>, n\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

[57]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0r\u016bpavipari\u1e6d\u0101m\u0101nupavatti vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>, s\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo.<\/p>\n

[58]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Praitassan\u0101 dhammasamupp\u0101d\u0101 citaa\u1e43 pariy\u0101d\u0101ya ti\u1e6d\u1e6dhanti<\/em>, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb theo s\u1eafc m\u00e0 tr\u00fa. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i:\u00a0paritassan\u0101 dhammasamupp\u0101d\u0101 ti ta\u1e47h\u0101paritassan\u0101 ca akusaladhammasamupp\u0101d\u0101 ca<\/em>, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i do kh\u00e1t \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[59]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>T\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd P\u0101li:\u00a0cetaso pariy\u0101d\u0101na<\/em>\u00a0(vipariy\u0101sa<\/em>: \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o), t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[60]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>T\u1ee9c do th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, P\u0101li:\u00a0up\u0101d\u0101ya paritassati<\/em>, do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Xem cht.55 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[61]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 8.\u00a0Up\u0101d\u0101paritassan\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[62]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: sanh t\u1eafc h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u751f\u5247\u7e6b\u8457. P\u0101li:\u00a0up\u0101d\u0101pritassa\u00f1 ca<\/em>, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0:\u00a0upp\u0101da-paritassan\u0101<\/em>, Xem cht.55 kinh 43.<\/p>\n

[63]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Xem cht.58 kinh 43.<\/p>\n

[64]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>C\u1ed1 ni\u1ec7m \u9867\u5ff5; kinh 43: t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n (?). P\u0101li:\u00a0apekkhav\u0101<\/em>, hy v\u1ecdng, ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

[65]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n H\u00e1n: d\u0129 sanh h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1 \u4ee5\u751f\u7e6b\u8457\u6545. xem cht.62.<\/p>\n

[66]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 47.\u00a0Samanupassan\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[67]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>S\u1eafc t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, ng\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u6211\u5728\u8272, \u8272\u5728\u6211, trong c\u00e1c kinh kh\u00e1c, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i. Xem cht.65 kinh 23. P\u0101li:\u00a0att\u0101ni v\u0101 r\u016bpa\u1e43, r\u016bpasmi\u1e43 v\u0101 att\u0101na\u1e43<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[68]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>X\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 \u89f8\u5165\u8655, hay x\u00fac x\u1ee9. P\u0101li:\u00a0phass\u0101yatana<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[69]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>V\u00f4 minh x\u00fac \u7121\u660e\u89f8, P\u0101li:\u00a0aviijasamphassa<\/em>, b\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li n\u00f3i:\u00a0avijjasamphassajena vedayitena phu\u1e6d\u1e6dhassa puthujjanassa<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh do s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

[70]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ecb u\u1ea9n trong ba \u0111\u1eddi nhai nu\u1ed1t. P\u0101li, S. 22. 79. S\u012bha.<\/p>\n

[71]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n \u53ef\u95a1\u53ef\u5206: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chia ch\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

[72]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, xem\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 1<\/em>: \u201cv\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc\u201d. P\u0101li:\u00a0ruppat\u012b\u2019ti kho bhikkhave tasm\u0101 r\u016bpan\u2019 ti vuccati<\/em>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3 n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1i (t\u1ee9c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/em>), do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

[73]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0kena ruppati? s\u012btenapi ruppati u\u1e47henapi ruppati… da\u1e43sa-makasa<\/em>-(….)-samphassena ruppati<\/em>, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi l\u1ea1nh, b\u1edfi n\u00f3ng,\u2026 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng\u2026<\/p>\n

[74]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ch\u01b0 gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u8af8\u89ba\u76f8. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, xem\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/em>\u00a01<\/em>: th\u1ecd t\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p t\u00f9y x\u00fac. P\u0101li:\u00a0vedayat\u012b\u2019ti kho bhikkhave tasm\u0101 vedan\u0101 ti<\/em>, n\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

[75]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n,\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 1<\/em>: \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi th\u1ec3\u201d, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. P\u0101li:\u00a0sa\u00f1j\u0101n\u0101t\u012b \u2018ti kho bhikkhave tasma sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 ti vuccati<\/em>, n\u00f3 tri gi\u00e1c (tri nh\u1eadn<\/em>), do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

[76]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, P\u0101li:\u00a0sa\u1e45khata\u1e43 abhisa\u1e45kharont\u012b\u2019ti kho bhikkhavve sa\u1e45kh\u0101r\u0101\u2019 ti vuccati<\/em>, ch\u00fang t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

[77]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n,\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 1<\/em>: \u201cth\u1ee9c v\u1ecb c\u00e1c li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t\u201d, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. P\u0101li:\u00a0vij\u0101n\u0101t\u012b\u2019 ti kho bhikkhave vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101nan\u2019 ti vuccati<\/em>, n\u00f3 li\u1ec5u bi\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[78]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0ah\u1e43 kho etarahi r\u016bpena khajjami<\/em>. Ta \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb s\u1eafc nhai nu\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

[79]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: di\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1n \u6ec5\u60a3.<\/p>\n

[80]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Di\u1ec7t nhi b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, tho\u00e1i nhi b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn, di\u1ec7t nhi b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi, x\u1ea3 nhi b\u1ea5t \u6ec5\u800c\u4e0d\u589e, \u9000\u800c\u4e0d\u9032, \u6ec5\u800c\u4e0d\u8d77, \u6368\u800c\u4e0d\u53d6. P\u0101li:\u00a0apacin\u0101ti no \u0101cin\u0101ti, pajahati na up\u0101diyati, visineti na ussineti, vidh\u016bpeti na sandh\u016bpeti<\/em>, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y; \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7; xa l\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i; l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00f9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

[81]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea9m 9, quy\u1ec3n 3. P\u0101li, S. 22. 147.\u00a0Kulaputtena-dukkh\u0101<\/em>, (kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed).<\/p>\n

[82]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li. 22. 147.\u00a0Kulaputtena-dukkh\u0101<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[83]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1eafc ly \u5f97\u96e2; trong kinh 93: \u0111\u1eafc y\u1ec3m \u5f97\u53ad.<\/p>\n

[84]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 37-38. \u0100nanda.<\/p>\n

[85]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 37-38. \u0100nanda.<\/p>\n

[86]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22. 32. Pabha\u1e45gu.<\/p>\n

[87]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ho\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p \u58de\u4e0d\u58de\u6cd5. P\u0101li:\u00a0pabha\u1e45gu\u1e43 ca apabha\u1e45 guuj ca<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[88]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0yo tassa nirodho v\u016bpasamo attha\u1e45gamo ida\u1e43 appabha\u1e45go<\/em>, s\u1eafc \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ti\u00eau vong, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[89]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9 l\u00e2m \u7533\u6055\u6797. P\u0101li:\u00a0si\u1e43sap\u0101-vana<\/em>, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y si\u1e43sap\u0101.<\/p>\n

[90]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la \u62d8\u85a9\u7f85. P\u0101li:\u00a0Kosala<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[91]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 22, 48. Khand\u0101.<\/p>\n

[92]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u4e0a\u7169\u60f1\u5fc3\u6cd5; ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

[93]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: phi th\u1ecd \u975e\u53d7<\/p>\n

[94]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea9m 10. P\u0101li, S. 22. 81. P\u0101rileyya.<\/p>\n

[95]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec1u-th\u01b0\u1edfng-di. P\u0101li:\u00a0kosambiya\u1e43 viharati ghosit\u0101r\u0101me<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[96]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e1n: t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u5bc2\u6ec5; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

[97]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-t\u00e1t-la th\u1ecb \u8dcb\u9640\u85a9\u7f85\u6a39. P\u0101li:\u00a0bhadhas\u0101la<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e2y sa-la hi\u1ec1n), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y sa-la.<\/p>\n

[98]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Ba-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c \u6ce2\u9640\u805a\u843d. P\u0101li:\u00a0P\u0101rileyyaka<\/em>, t\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (rakkhitavanasa\u1e47\u1e0do<\/em>, s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i) t\u1ea1i Kosambi.<\/p>\n

[99]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u00e1n-x\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u534a\u95cd\u570b. P\u0101li:\u00a0Pa\u00f1cala<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[100]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u1ee3i h\u1ef7 \u793a\u6559\u5229\u559c, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. P\u0101li:\u00a0samdassesi sam\u0101dapesi samuttejasi sampaha\u1e43sesi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[101]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>P\u0101li:\u00a0anantar\u0101 \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 khayo hoti<\/em>, v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[102]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>H\u00e0nh \u884c. P\u0101li:\u00a0sa\u1e45kh\u0101ro<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[103]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, chuy\u1ec3n \u56e0\u96c6\u751f\u8f49, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf trong Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n (nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, duy\u00ean) c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, xem\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1<\/em>\u00a023<\/em>. P\u0101li:\u00a0ki\u1e43nid\u0101no ki\u1e43samudayo ki\u1e43j\u0101tiko<\/em>\u00a0ki\u1e43pabhavo<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[104]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>X\u00fac sanh \u00e1i \u89f8\u751f\u611b. P\u0101li:\u00a0avijjasamphassajanea… vedayitena… uppann\u0101 ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/em>, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i sanh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng (ch\u1ea1m) c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

[105]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>T\u00e2m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p \u5fc3\u7da0\u8d77\u6cd5, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi. P\u0101li:\u00a0anicca\u1e43 sa\u1e45khata\u1e43 pa\u1e6diccasamuppanna\u1e43<\/em>, (l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p) v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[106]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Ho\u1ea1i h\u1eefu \u58de\u6709, t\u1ee9c phi h\u1eefu, theo ngh\u0129a h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. P\u0101li:\u00a0vibhava<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[107]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>P\u00e0li, tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kinh, S. 22. 82. Pu\u1e47\u1e47am\u0101; M. 109. Mahapu\u1e47\u1e47ama-sutta; 110. C\u016b\u1e37apu\u1e47\u1e47ama-sutta.<\/p>\n

[108]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li:\u00a0tad uposathe pannarase pu\u1e47\u1e47\u0101ya pu\u1e47\u1e47am\u0101ya rattiy\u0101<\/em>, ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

[109]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed9c kinh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea4m t\u1ee9c th\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\n

[110]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Th\u1ecd \u53d7, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 hay ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. P\u0101li:\u00a0up\u0101d\u0101na<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[111]<\/a>.<\/sup>\u00a0P\u0101li:\u00a0yo tattha chandar\u0101go ta\u1e43 tattha up\u0101d\u0101nan ti<\/em>, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tham, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[112]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c kinh kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckinh Hai \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u201d.<\/p>\n

[113]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u76f8\u95dc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1i \u76f8\u7919: hai \u1ea5m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nhau. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo P\u0101li:\u00a0siy\u0101 pana bhante pa\u00f1cup\u0101d\u0101nakkhandhesu chandar\u0101gavematt\u0101 ti<\/em>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c tham trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n ch\u0103ng? Xem th\u00eam cht.116 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[114]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Xem cht.113.<\/p>\n

[115]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c kinh \u201cDanh t\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

[116]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo P\u0101li:\u00a0kitt\u0101vat\u0101 nu kho khandhana\u1e43 khandh\u0101dhivacanan ti<\/em>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea5m \u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\u201d?<\/p>\n

[117]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u201cNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

[118]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u201cHai v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt\u201d.<\/p>\n

[119]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u201cNg\u00e3 m\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

[120]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u6211\u6162, ph\u00fac c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, P\u0101li:\u00a0aha\u1e43k\u0101ra-mama\u1e43k\u0101ra-m\u0101n\u0101nusaya<\/em>, ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[121]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u201cKh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

[122]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Theo k\u1ec7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kinh \u201cCh\u00f3ng l\u1eadu t\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

[123]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n:\u00a0t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafc<\/em>\u00a0\u76e1\u5f97 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0<\/em>\u75be\u5f97<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 2 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 KINH 33. PHI NG\u00c3[1] T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cS\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[134,103],"yoast_head":"\nKinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 2 (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-2-112338.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 2 (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 2 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 KINH 33. PHI NG\u00c3[1] T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. 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