{"id":112428,"date":"2017-05-17T14:24:32","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T07:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=112428"},"modified":"2019-10-05T15:11:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-05T08:11:45","slug":"kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-12-112428.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 12"},"content":{"rendered":"

KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 12<\/h2>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

KINH 283. CH\u1ee6NG TH\u1ecc[1]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft s\u1eed h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i sanh[2]<\/a>; \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf y\u1ebfu m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea7n y\u00eau qu\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 an \u1ed5n, vun b\u1ed3i d\u1ea5t, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho l\u1edbn, th\u00ec \u00e2n \u00e1i sanh; \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 th\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n tr\u1ee5, sanh, di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n x\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t; \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng vun b\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1eb7t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ebb c\u00e0nh, c\u1eaft ra t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, chia ra t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i n\u1eafng t\u00e1p; hay d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00e2y ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh tro; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c b\u1ed1c l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n tr\u1ee5, sanh, di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n x\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng sanh \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t; \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 284. \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1ecc[3]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, t\u00e2m dong ru\u1ed5i, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo danh s\u1eafc[4]<\/a>; danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp duy\u00ean x\u00fac, x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i, \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 r\u1ec5, c\u00f3 c\u00e0nh, nh\u00e1nh, l\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3; r\u1ec5 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp ph\u00e2n tro, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u1ea5y v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c h\u01b0. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb, tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, t\u00e2m dong ru\u1ed5i, \u0111u\u1ed5i theo danh s\u1eafc; danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp duy\u00ean x\u00fac, x\u00fac duy\u00ean th\u1ecd, th\u1ecd duy\u00ean \u00e1i, \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n tr\u1ee5, sanh, di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng dong ru\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y theo danh s\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t. Danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u00ec x\u00fac di\u1ec7t, x\u00fac di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u0169ng s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2y an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u00e2y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1eb7t g\u1ed1c, b\u1ebb c\u00e0nh, c\u1eaft ra t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, chia ra t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i n\u1eafng t\u00e1p; hay d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00e2y ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh tro; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c b\u1ed1c l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n tr\u1ee5, sanh, di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng dong ru\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y theo danh s\u1eafc, do \u0111\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t. Danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u00ec x\u00fac di\u1ec7t, x\u00fac di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t th\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t, sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u0169ng s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 285. PH\u1eacT PH\u01af\u1ee2C[5]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Th\u1ebf gian b\u1ecb h\u00e3m nh\u1eadp tai h\u1ecda[6]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, th\u1ecd sanh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1edf y[7]<\/a> c\u1ee7a sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Do c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh, do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c[8]<\/a>: \u2018Do c\u00f3 h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh, duy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy: \u2018Do c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018Do c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i do duy\u00ean g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, v\u00ec duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb, tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec \u00e1i kia c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. Do \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd d\u1ea7u, tim \u0111\u00e8n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ng, v\u1eady khi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam l\u00ean, th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb, tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec \u00e1i kia c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. Do \u00e1i duy\u00ean th\u1ee7, th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu duy\u00ean sanh, sanh duy\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y Ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u2018Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed n\u00e0y? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p g\u00ec di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; v\u00e0 v\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u00ea\u00efnh, t\u1eed di\u1ec7t.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:\u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh? Do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh; v\u00ec h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t n\u00ean sanh di\u1ec7t.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cTa l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy: \u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu? V\u00ec ph\u00e1p g\u00ec di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 sanh di\u1ec7t, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u1ea3 ly, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u00e1i. V\u00ec di\u1ec7t \u00e1i n\u00ean th\u1ee7 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t; v\u00ec di\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 n\u00ean h\u1eefu b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t; v\u00ec di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu n\u00ean sanh b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t; v\u00ec di\u1ec7t sanh n\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, tim \u0111\u00e8n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2m th\u00eam d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1eeda tim, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n n\u00e0y trong v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh di\u1ec7t, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t; \u00e1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 286. TH\u1ee6[9]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00f3, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00f3, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00f3, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00f3, tr\u0103m b\u00f3, ng\u00e0n b\u00f3, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n b\u00f3, gom ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o cho th\u00eam c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, l\u1eeda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00e1y m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb, tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00c1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. Th\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda \u0111ang ch\u00e1y kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 v\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 sao, l\u1eeda kia c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, sanh di\u1ec7t, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham luy\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, th\u00ec \u00e1i di\u1ec7t. \u00c1i di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t; n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp kia c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 287. TH\u00c0NH \u1ea4P[10]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, tinh t\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Do c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c[11]<\/a>: \u2018V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; v\u00ec duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, v\u00ec duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc?\u2019Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, v\u00ec duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc.\u2019 Khi Ta t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c[12]<\/a>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc. Duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp. Duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac. Duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd. Duy\u00ean th\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1i. Duy\u00ean \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. Duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu. Duy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh. Duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ta suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec di\u1ec7t n\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t?\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; v\u00ec sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t.\u2019 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cTa l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy: \u2018Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; do ph\u00e1p g\u00ec di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t?\u201d Ta li\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t. Do h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t; th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t n\u00ean danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t; danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t; l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t n\u00ean x\u00fac di\u1ec7t; x\u00fac di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t; th\u1ecd n\u00ean \u00e1i di\u1ec7t; \u00e1i di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t; th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t; h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t n\u00ean sanh di\u1ec7t; sanh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n; d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i theo d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, nay Ta c\u0169ng \u0111i theo[13]<\/a>.\u2019 V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i. \u0110i l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p c\u0169, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vua x\u01b0a, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3nh, ao t\u1eafm, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u cho vua bi\u1ebft.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2u: \u2018\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft cho, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, v\u1ea1ch l\u1ed1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i. \u0110i l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p c\u0169, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n vua x\u01b0a, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3nh, ao t\u1eafm, su\u1ed1i r\u1eebng s\u1ea1ch trong. \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.\u2019 Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t an l\u1ea1c, y\u00ean \u1ed5n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n; d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n; ch\u1ed7 Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, nay Ta c\u0169ng \u0111i theo. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ta t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed; th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i khai th\u1ecb, hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01afu-ba-t\u1eafc, \u01afu-b\u00e0-di v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i gia, xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo, kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u00eam r\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 288. L\u00d4[14]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c hay tha t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng do duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, danh s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i danh s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tha, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 sanh ra. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i danh s\u1eafc duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u00ec nh\u1edd th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ba c\u00e2y lau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00ec hai c\u00e2y kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u0111i hai c\u00e2y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! Trong h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00e2u-hi-la l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i[15]<\/a> s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u; nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e1ch t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, n\u00f3i gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Hay n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n ch\u00ea, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, lo s\u1ee3, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, lo s\u1ee3, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, lo s\u1ee3, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, lo s\u1ee3, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! Trong h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed9. V\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cung k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u1eabn nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 289. V\u00d4 V\u0102N (1)[16]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u00f4t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc[17]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, quay l\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam, b\u1edbt, c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y[18]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7, n\u00e2ng niu, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, hay \u1edf trong nhau[19]<\/a>.\u2019 Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, quay l\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si th\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u00eau vong, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, \u1edf trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng kh\u1eafc, trong t\u1eebng tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con v\u01b0\u1ee3n rong ch\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y kia, tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee3t tho\u1eaft \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh n\u00e0y qua nh\u00e1nh n\u1ecd, bu\u00f4ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y n\u1eafm c\u00e2y kia. T\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tho\u00e1ng sanh, tho\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: L\u1ea1c x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi l\u1ea1c x\u00fac kia di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd do l\u1ea1c x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; c\u00e1c th\u1ecd sanh b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 x\u00fac, h\u1ef7 x\u00fac, \u01b0u x\u00fac, x\u1ea3 x\u00fac c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Khi x\u1ea3 x\u00fac kia di\u1ec7t; x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd do x\u1ea3 x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u1ecd n\u00e0y sanh b\u1edfi x\u00fac, l\u1ea1c do x\u00fac, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y x\u00fac. Do c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi x\u00fac th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi th\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia. Khi l\u1ea1c do x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u1ea1c do c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia \u1ea5y c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc sanh ra nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng sanh ra nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm. V\u00ec nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 290. V\u00d4 V\u0102N (2)[20]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u00f4t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, quay l\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam, b\u1edbt, c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7, n\u00e2ng niu, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta, hay \u1edf trong nhau.\u2019 Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, quay l\u01b0ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si th\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ti\u00eau vong, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00f2n t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, \u1edf trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng kh\u1eafc, trong t\u1eebng tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con v\u01b0\u1ee3n rong ch\u01a1i trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y kia, tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee3t tho\u1eaft \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e0nh n\u00e0y qua nh\u00e1nh n\u1ecd, bu\u00f4ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y n\u1eafm c\u00e2y kia. T\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tho\u00e1ng sanh, tho\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: L\u1ea1c x\u00fac l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi l\u1ea1c x\u00fac kia di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd do l\u1ea1c x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; c\u00e1c th\u1ecd sanh b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 x\u00fac, h\u1ef7 x\u00fac, \u01b0u x\u00fac, x\u1ea3 x\u00fac c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd. Khi x\u1ea3 x\u00fac kia di\u1ec7t; x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd do x\u1ea3 x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai thanh g\u1ed7 c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh ra l\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu hai thanh g\u1ed7 r\u1eddi nhau, th\u00ec l\u1eeda c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ecd duy\u00ean x\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, do x\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh, do x\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; n\u1ebfu khi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia c\u0169ng t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Khi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft \u01b0u bi n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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KINH 291. X\u00daC[21]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p[22]<\/a>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft n\u1eafm[23]<\/a> kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft n\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00fac T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn t\u1ecf v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda sau c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p theo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

A-nan, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, c\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe xong s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y, A-nan, l\u00e0nh thay! C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac[24]<\/a>? L\u00fac n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1[25]<\/a>, t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1, sanh b\u1edfi \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n[26]<\/a> \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n[27]<\/a>? V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, trong khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 do \u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, do \u00e1i m\u00e0 sanh, do \u00e1i m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00e1i do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n? Khi n\u1eafm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd[28]<\/a>; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u00e1i sanh khi sanh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1i h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y khi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa khi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng an \u1ed5n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t \u1edf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o ao. Th\u00e1ng n\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1t, tranh nhau mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c anh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c anh ch\u1edb u\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c anh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft.\u2019 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi, c\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng; tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ngon, nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng an \u1ed5n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, (chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn)<\/em>s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 ung nh\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 gai nh\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t l\u00eca. V\u00ec \u00e1i l\u00eca n\u00ean \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00eca, \u1ee9c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00eca n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 l\u00eca, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca n\u00ean sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o l\u00eca.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb l\u00e9n d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ecf v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1ng n\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1t, tranh nhau mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c anh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ao n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c anh ch\u1edb u\u1ed1ng; n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c anh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft.\u2019 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m: \u2018N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu ta u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. Th\u00f4i ta c\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1t, \u0103n \u0111\u1ee1 c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 ung nh\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0 gai nh\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai, c\u0169ng theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 292. T\u01af L\u01af\u01a0NG[30]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5? Khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh; c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac[31]<\/a>? Khi suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, do th\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7 t\u1eadp, th\u1ee7 sanh, th\u1ee7 x\u00fac. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p[32]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; khi \u1ea5y, t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee7 kia do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? T\u01b0 duy, th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y do \u00e1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, \u00e1i t\u1eadp, \u00e1i sanh, \u00e1i x\u00fac. Khi \u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; khi \u1ea5y, t\u01b0 duy \u00e1i n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i l\u00e0 do th\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecd t\u1eadp, th\u1ecd sanh, th\u1ecd x\u00fac. Khi th\u1ecd n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec \u00e1i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, x\u00fac t\u1eadp, x\u00fac sanh, x\u00fac duy\u00ean. Khi x\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, th\u00ec th\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy x\u00fac n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft x\u00fac n\u00e0y do s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u1eadp, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 sanh, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 x\u00fac. Khi s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, th\u00ec x\u00fac c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, danh s\u1eafc t\u1eadp, danh s\u1eafc sanh, danh s\u1eafc x\u00fac; n\u00ean khi danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, th\u00ec s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy danh s\u1eafc n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft danh s\u1eafc l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp, th\u1ee9c sanh, th\u1ee9c x\u00fac; khi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec danh s\u1eafc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh sanh, h\u00e0nh x\u00fac. Khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh[33]<\/a>, th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c sanh; l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n sanh; l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu[34]<\/a>, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu sanh. V\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh sanh, h\u00e0nh x\u00fac; n\u00ean khi h\u00e0nh kia di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5; t\u01b0 duy h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y do c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i g\u00ec sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u00fac? N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y do v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 minh t\u1eadp, v\u00f4 minh sanh, v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y do v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng do v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc phi phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng do v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y do v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 minh t\u1eadp, v\u00f4 minh sanh, v\u00f4 minh x\u00fac. Khi v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dd c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh[35]<\/a> th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh, phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ch\u0103ng[36]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u00f4 minh th\u00ec sanh minh; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, Ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kia m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kia; sanh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kia, di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p kia, di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u1ebfu ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o[37]<\/a>, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y; khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y; khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u1eeba m\u1edbi nung, c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t v\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tan ho\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng tan m\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y; khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y; khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 293. TH\u1eacM TH\u00c2M<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t nghi, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb do d\u1ef1, nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch gai t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, th\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u00e3? Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac, duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, duy\u00ean th\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1i, duy\u00ean \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, duy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh, duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, (chi ti\u1ebft \u2026.) <\/em>cho \u0111\u1ebfn, thu\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9ng. Nay nghe ph\u00e1p xong t\u00e2m sanh lo kh\u1ed5, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, m\u00ea m\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u xa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. L\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u xa, kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, \u00e1i t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. H\u1eefu vi, ho\u1eb7c sanh. ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 vi, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sanh, ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e2n t\u1eadp n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp; nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t; c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo, di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7t[38]<\/a>, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1eefu d\u01b0. C\u00e1i \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7, \u00e1i t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 294. NGU SI HI\u1ec6T TU\u1ec6[39]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p, \u00e1i duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n[40]<\/a> n\u00e0y. B\u00ean trong th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc. Hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y sanh ra x\u00fac. B\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m s\u00e1u x\u00fac nh\u1eadp[41]<\/a> n\u00e0y, ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che m\u1edd, \u00e1i duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc. Hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y sanh ra s\u00e1u x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. B\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi s\u00e1u x\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngu t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai xin di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe xong, s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t, \u00e1i duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. V\u00f4 minh ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ee9t, \u00e1i duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft, n\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sanh. V\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sanh. B\u1edfi th\u1ecd th\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh che khu\u1ea5t, \u00e1i duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Kia v\u00f4 minh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u00e1i duy\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch. Do v\u00f4 minh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u00e1i duy\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khi \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 295. PHI NH\u1eee S\u1ede H\u1eeeU[42]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ed1n do \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia[43]<\/a> n\u00ean th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u x\u00fac th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng; s\u00e1u x\u00fac th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2n, s\u00e1u t\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y; gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 296. NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN[44]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean[45]<\/a>? L\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh[46]<\/a>? L\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh,… d\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi[47]<\/a>. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tri, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: Duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tri, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng[48]<\/a>, ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1p nh\u0129, ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca nh\u01b0, ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh[49]<\/a>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0: v\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tri m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc[50]<\/a> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? T\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00ec, t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o[51]<\/a>?\u2019 Kh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3? T\u00f4i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00ec, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019 B\u00ean trong ch\u1eb3ng do d\u1ef1[52]<\/a>: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u[53]<\/a>?\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn[54]<\/a> ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd m\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1eef ki\u00eang t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u[55]<\/a>. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn tri, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y, kh\u00e9o t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00e9o th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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KINH 297. \u0110\u1ea0I KH\u00d4NG PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00f3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0u[56]<\/a>, C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-s\u01b0u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n; thi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a, thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy. Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p? C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u2018Ai gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Ng\u00e3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nay gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e3.\u2019 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018M\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n,\u2019 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u2018M\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c,\u2019 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018M\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n\u2019, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018M\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c\u2019, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai b\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng theo b\u00ean n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, damh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh; do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u2018C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3.\u2019 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018M\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n,\u2019 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u2018M\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c,\u2019 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018M\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n\u2019, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018M\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c\u2019, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai b\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng theo b\u00ean n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? Khi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai sanh, s\u1ef1 sanh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ai h\u00e0nh, h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 sanh minh, th\u1eddi khi v\u00f4 minh n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 298. PH\u00c1P THUY\u1ebeT NGH\u0128A THUY\u1ebeT[57]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00f3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0u, C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-s\u01b0u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a[58]<\/a> v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi? C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh? N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u1eadu t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu t\u1ebf; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft trong, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft T\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p sanh kh\u1edfi b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp; ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n; nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ho\u1eb7c thanh t\u1ecbnh; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n[59]<\/a>, b\u1ecb si \u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 minh, t\u1ed1i m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh? H\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c? Ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n: nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 danh? Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n \u1ea5m v\u00f4 s\u1eafc: th\u1ecd \u1ea5m, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5m, h\u00e0nh \u1ea5m, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eafc? Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1eafc do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. S\u1eafc n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 danh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9? S\u00e1u n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; nh\u00e3n nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 x\u00fac. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u00fac? Ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1u x\u00fac th\u00e2n: nh\u00e3n x\u00fac th\u00e2n, nh\u0129 x\u00fac th\u00e2n, t\u1ef7 x\u00fac th\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n x\u00fac th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Ba th\u1ecd: th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd vui, th\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng vui.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean th\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e1i? Ba \u00e1i: d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, s\u1eafc \u00e1i, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean \u00e1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ee7? B\u1ed1n th\u1ee7: d\u1ee5c th\u1ee7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, ng\u00e3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu? Ba h\u1eefu: d\u1ee5c h\u1eefu, s\u1eafc h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean h\u1eefu n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sanh? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh kia n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n kia[60]<\/a>, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, xu\u1ea5t sanh[61]<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh c\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh.<\/p>\n

\u201cDuy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u00e0? Nh\u01b0 t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f3i, da nh\u0103n, c\u00e1c c\u0103n suy s\u1ee5p, tay ch\u00e2n y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2m, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00fai, r\u00ean r\u1ec9, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ng\u1eafn, m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady \u0111i, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111en s\u1ea1m, tay ch\u00e2n n\u1ed5 ban \u0111\u1ed1m, l\u00fa l\u1eabn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? L\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh kia n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n kia ch\u1ebft \u0111i, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m l\u00eca th\u00e2n, m\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u1ea5m th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 299. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00f3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0u, C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-s\u01b0u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0m ra hay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do Ta t\u1ea1o ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, \u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Do v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 300. THA[62]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00f3m \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0u, C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-s\u01b0u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt; c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o vui v\u1ebb. Sau khi vui v\u1ebb ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng[63]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cTa n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh[64]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh[65]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn. Thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00eca hai b\u00ean n\u00e0y, Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01a1i Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 301. CA-CHI\u00caN-DI\u00caN[66]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, x\u00f3m Na-l\u00ea[67]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean[68]<\/a> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u2018Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.\u2019 V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi thi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 hai s\u1edf y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng[69]<\/a>, b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi th\u1ee7. Do b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1edfi th\u1ee7 n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c y c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c y kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft s\u1eed h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh[70]<\/a>; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, th\u00ec khi kh\u1ed5 sanh l\u00e0 sanh, kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghi, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn do Nh\u01b0 Lai thi thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao? Th\u1ebf gian t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng[71]<\/a>. Th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00eca hai b\u00ean, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p theo Trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u2018C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Do v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 302. A-CHI-LA[72]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp[73]<\/a> c\u00f3 ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ecd\u00e2i v\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cNay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. Ta \u0111ang v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1edd khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 t\u00f4i! T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y?[74]<\/a> Nay t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, xin Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho[75]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/p>\n

A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 do ng\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tha, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 tha t\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1, tha, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. V\u1eady, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m! Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. V\u1eady xin v\u00ec t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ecd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd[76]<\/a>, th\u00ec Ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3[77]<\/a>, th\u00ec Ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tha t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u1ecd, v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd v\u1eeba c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd r\u1ed3i mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1eeba do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1, tha, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n sanh ra kh\u1ed5, Ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00eca hai b\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Trung \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u2018C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 nghi, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Ca-di\u1ebfp ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay con xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng tri cho con.\u201d<\/p>\n

A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y xong, vui m\u1eebng, h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp sau khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ef1c h\u00fac ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u00e1c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe \u0111\u1ed3n A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t con ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ef1c h\u00fac ch\u1ebft, khi m\u1ea1ng chung c\u00e1c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, thu c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm nay nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe chuy\u1ec7n A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ra v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t con ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ef1c h\u00fac ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p[78]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd k\u00fd A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\n

KINH 303. \u0110I\u1ebeM-M\u00c2U-L\u01afU[79]<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u[80]<\/a>, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; hai b\u00ean ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n xong, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn; Ta \u0111ang v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ch\u1edd khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 t\u00f4i! T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y? Nay t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, xin Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea3o kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c do t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kinh A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec3n 12. \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec3n 13, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kinh 304, t\u1ee5ng iii T\u1ea1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5ng. Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng quy\u1ec3n 13, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng iii. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ee5ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, S. ii. Nid\u0101na-vaggo. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn, Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kinh, \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh: 283-303, 343-378. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li, S. 12. Nid\u0101na-sa\u1e43yutta. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt Quang, kinh 321. P\u0101li, S. 12. 57. Taru\u1e47a.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: sa\u1e43yujaniysu dhammesu ass\u0101d\u0101nupassino viharato ta\u1e47h\u0101 pava\u1e0d\u1e0dhati. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec kh\u00e1t \u00e1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>C\u00e2y l\u1edbn. P\u0101li, S. 12. 55-56. Mah\u0101rukkha.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, up\u0101d\u0101niyesu, bhikkhave, dhammesu ass\u0101d\u0101nupassino viharato ta\u1e47h\u0101 pava\u1e0d\u1e0dhati; ta\u1e47h\u0101paccay\u0101 up\u0101d\u0101na\u1e43, s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u00e1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 10 Gotama.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: kiccha\u1e43 vat\u0101ya\u1e43 loko \u0101panno, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eadp s\u1edf y \u4e0a\u53ca\u6240\u4f9d; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. P\u0101li: atha ca panimassa dukkhassa nissara\u1e47a\u1e43 nappaj\u0101n\u0101ti jar\u0101ma\u1e47assa, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t ly c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, nissara\u1e47ana (tho\u00e1t ly), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nissaya, s\u1edf y.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: yoniso manasik\u0101r\u0101 ahu pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya abhisamayo, b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd, b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ta c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n (ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 52. Up\u0101d\u0101na.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 65. Nagara\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Xem cht.8 kinh 285.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: paccud\u0101vattati kho ida\u1e43 vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\u1e43 n\u0101mar\u016bpamh\u0101 na para\u1e43 gacchati, r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 danh s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: adhigato mayha\u1e43 maggo bodh\u0101ya, Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Lau s\u1eady. P\u0101li, S. 12. 67. Na\u1e37akal\u0101piya.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n \u7fa9\u8faf, hay ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i hay v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i (P\u0101li: pa\u1e6disambhid\u0101).<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Kh\u00f4ng nghe, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e0m ngu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. P\u0101li, S. 12. 61. Assutav\u0101.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: v\u00f4 v\u0103n \u7121\u805e\uf020. P\u0101li: assutav\u0101.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>T\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, \u00fd, th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101ii: eta\u1e43 mama, esohamasmi, eso me att\u0101 ti, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i?<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 62. Assutav\u0101.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li. S. 12. 66. Sammasa\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>N\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u00e1p \u5167\u89f8\u6cd5, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. P\u0101li: sammasatha no tumhe bhikkhave antara\u1e43 sammasanti, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ee7 ?, l\u1ea5y hay nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t. P\u0101li: sammasati, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u00fd, ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t: sammasa, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i x\u00fac<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n: x\u00fac<\/em> \u89f8, Theo v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n<\/em> \u8f49 . Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch 27 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean <\/em>? , trong b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, theo H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 (nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh duy\u00ean). P\u0101li: ida\u1e43 kho dukkha\u1e43 ki\u1e43nid\u0101na\u1e43 ki\u1e43samaudaya\u1e43 ki\u1e43 j\u0101tika\u1e43 ki\u1e43 pabhava\u1e43, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean do (nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean), c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, c\u00e1i gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 sanh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u1ee8c-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n \u5104\u6ce2\u63d0\u56e0. P\u0101li: upadhi-nid\u0101na\u1e43. Ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a upadhi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u00e0n hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf; theo ngh\u0129a kinh, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: y, v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1, u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0, tham \u00e1i, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, chuy\u1ec3n \u56e0\u96c6\u751f\u8f49. \u00a0P\u0101li: nid\u0101na\u1e43, sanudaya\u1e43, j\u0101tika\u1e43, pabhava\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n: x\u00fac \u89f8. Theo tr\u00ean, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. P\u0101li: ta\u1e47h\u0101nid\u0101na\u1e43 ta\u1e47samudaya\u1e43 ta\u1e47h\u0101j\u0101tika\u1e43 ta\u1e47h\u0101pabhava\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh chi s\u1eafc \u8ae6\u6b63\u4e4b\u8272, \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh chi s\u1eafc \u7aef\u653f\u4e4b\u8272<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: \u00e1i sanh nhi sanh, h\u1ec7 nhi h\u1ec7, tr\u00fa nhi tr\u00fa \u00a0\u65bc\u5f7c\u611b\u751f\u800c\u751f. \u7e6b\u800c\u7e6b. \u4f4f\u800c\u4f4f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0. P\u0101li: etthes\u0101 ta\u1e47h\u0101 uppajjam\u0101n\u0101 uppajjati ettha nivisam\u0101n\u0101 nivasati.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 51. Pariv\u012bma\u1e43sana.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Xem cth.24 kinh 291 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u5411\u6b21\u6cd5. P\u0101li: tah\u0101 pa\u1e6dipanno ca hoti anudhamamma-car\u012b, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh (t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh: ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 phi ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi) v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi). Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m <\/em>7 (kinh Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp); P\u0101li, D. 33. Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, tayo sa\u1e45kh\u0101r\u0101: pu\u00f1\u00f1\u0101bhisa\u1e43kh\u0101ro, apu\u00f1\u00f1\u0101bhisa\u1e43kh\u0101ro, \u0101ne\u00f1j\u0101bhisa\u1e43kh\u0101ro.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh \u7121\u6240\u6709\u884c, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec7n do tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. P\u0101li: \u0101ne\u00f1j\u0101bhisa\u1e43kh\u0101ra.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: so avijj\u0101vir\u0101g\u0101 vijupp\u0101d\u0101, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, do ly nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 minh ph\u00e1t sanh…<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o do thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: k\u0101yapariyantikam vedana\u1e43 vedayam\u0101no.<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n, in d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef di\u1ec7t <\/em>\u6ec5\uf020.<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 19. B\u0101lena pa\u1e47\u1e0dito.<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. P\u0101li: ta\u1e47h\u0101ya samyuttassa evamaya\u1e43 k\u0101yo samud\u0101gato, do b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi \u00e1i, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>X\u00fac nh\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c x\u00fac nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, hay x\u00fac x\u1ee9. P\u0101li: phassa-\u0101yatana.<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. P\u0101li, S. 12. 37. Natumha.<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: pur\u0101\u1e47a\u1e43 kamma\u1e43, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 20. Paccaya.<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p, hay l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. P\u0101li: pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da.<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p, hay duy\u00ean d\u0129 sanh. P\u0101li: pa\u1e6diccasamuppanna dhamma, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh b\u1edfi duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: upp\u0101d\u0101 v\u0101 tath\u0101gat\u0101na\u1e43 anupp\u0101d\u0101 v\u0101 tath\u0101gat\u0101na\u1e43, \u1e6dhit\u0101 va s\u0101 dh\u0101tu dhamma\u1e6d\u1e6dhitat\u0101 dhammaniy\u0101mat\u0101 idappaccayat\u0101, c\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y) v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh an tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p (ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh), t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p (ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh y duy\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng y t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u6cd5\u4f4f,\u6cd5\u7a7a, trong b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: dhamm\u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dhitat\u0101 (ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 t\u00e1nh), dhammaniy\u0101ma (ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb t\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n

[49]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: katame ca, bhikkhave, pa\u1e6diccasamuppann\u0101 dhamm\u0101? jar\u0101mara\u1e47a\u1e43, bhikkhave, anicca\u1e43 sa\u1e43khata\u1e43 pa\u1e6diccasamuppanna\u1e43 khayadhamm\u1e43 vayadhamma\u1e43 vir\u0101gadhamma\u1e43 nirodhadhamma\u1e43, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean sanh (duy\u00ean sanh ph\u00e1p) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, do duy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ecbu quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, ti\u00eau vong, ly tham, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf \u524d\u969b, P\u0101li: pubbanta\u1e43<\/p>\n

[51]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: ahosi\u1e43 nu kho aha\u1e43 at\u012btamaddh\u0101na\u1e43, nanu kho ahosi\u1e43 at\u012btamaddh\u0101na\u1e43, ki\u1e43 nu kho ahosi\u1e43 at\u012btamaddh\u0101na\u1e43, katha\u1e43 nu kho ahosi\u1e43 at\u012btamaddh\u0101na\u1e43, ki\u1e43 hutv\u0101 ki\u1e43 ahosi nu kho aha\u1e43 aitt\u0101maddh\u0101na\u1e43: Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, do hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n

[52]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: etarahi paccuppanna\u1e43 addh\u0101na\u1e43 ajjhatta\u1e43 katha\u1e43kath\u012b bhavissati, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

[53]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: aha\u1e43 nu kho\u2019smi, no nu kho\u2019 smi, ki\u1e43 nu kho\u2019smi, katha\u1e43 nu kho\u2019smi, aya\u1e43 nu hko satt\u0101 kuto \u0101gato, so kuhi\u1e43 gamissat\u012b\u2019ti, ta \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu? Ta \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Ta \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? R\u1ed3i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

[54]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1ec7 \u898b\u6240\u7e6b. P\u0101li: di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi-sa\u1e43yojana.<\/p>\n

[55]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n:\uf020k\u1ef5 h\u00fay c\u00e1t kh\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1ec7 \u5fcc\u8af1\u5409\u6176\u898b\u6240\u7e6b.<\/p>\n

[56]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0u t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c \u8abf\u725b\u805a\u843d, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u00e1c ng\u01b0u \u535a\u725b\uf020, M\u1ee5c ng\u01b0u \u7267\u725b<\/p>\n

[57]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 1. Desan\u0101; 2. Vibha\u1e45ga.<\/p>\n

[58]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: ngh\u0129a thuy\u1ebft \u7fa9\u8aaa. P\u0101li: vibhajjss\u0101mi, Ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n

[59]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: v\u00f4 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb3ng \u7121\u7121\u9593\u7b49.<\/p>\n

[60]<\/a>. <\/sup>B\u1ec9 b\u1ec9 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i sanh \u5f7c\u5f7c\u8eab\u7a2e\u985e\u4e00\u751f. P\u0101li: ta\u1e43hi ta\u1e43hi sattanikaye j\u0101ti, s\u1ef1 sanh n\u01a1i t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kia.<\/p>\n

[61]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: sa\u00f1j\u0101ti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti, xu\u1ea5t sanh, nh\u1eadp thai, s\u1ea3n sanh, chuy\u1ec3n sanh.<\/p>\n

[62]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 46. A\u00f1\u00f1atara\u1e43 (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

[63]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: so karoti so pa\u1e6disa\u1e43vedayati, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

[64]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>V\u00f4 k\u00fd \u7121\u8a18 . P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 eko anto, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

[65]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 dutiyo anto, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

[66]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 15. Kacc\u0101yanagotta.<\/p>\n

[67]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Na-l\u00ea t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c th\u00e2m l\u00e2m trung \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 \u90a3\u68a8\u805a\u843d\u6df1\u6797\u4e2d\u5f85\u8cd3\u820d; \u0111\u1ecba danh kinh 926: Na-l\u00ea t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c Th\u00e2m c\u1ed1c tinh x\u00e1; kinh 1037: Na-l\u00ea t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c Kh\u00fac c\u1ed1c tinh x\u00e1. P\u0101li: Nadika Gi\u00f1jak\u0101vasatha.<\/p>\n

[68]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>T\u00e1n-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean [\u8df3-\u5146+\u6563]\u9640\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6.<\/p>\n

[69]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: dvayanissito… atthita\u00f1 ceva natthita\u00f1ca, hai s\u1edf y… t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[70]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed \u5fc3\u5883\u7e6b\u8457\u4f7f. P\u0101li: cetaso adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na\u1e43 abhinives\u0101nysaya\u1e43, (v\u1ed1n l\u00e0) t\u00f9y mi\u00ean tham \u0111\u1eafm n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

[71]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: lokasamudaya\u1e43 kho, kacc\u0101na, yath\u0101bh\u016bta\u1e43 sampa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya passato y\u0101 loke natthit\u0101 s\u0101 na hoti, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u82e5\u4e16\u9593\u7121\u8005\u4e0d\u6709, t\u1ee9c P\u0101li: y\u0101 loke natthit\u0101 s\u0101 na hoti, trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

[72]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 17. Acela.<\/p>\n

[73]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>A-chi-la Ca-di\u1ebfp \u963f\u652f\u7f85\u8fe6\u8449 . P\u0101li Acela-Kassapa, Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u00f5a th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

[74]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u00dd n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[75]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: na kho… bahudeva pucchituk\u0101m\u0101 ti, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

[76]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ecd t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u53d7\u5373\u81ea\u53d7 \u8005 . P\u0101li: s\u0101 vedan\u0101 so vedayat\u012b \u2018ti (S. 12. 18), th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

[77]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: a\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 vedan\u0101 a\u00f1\u00f1o vedayat\u012b ti(S. 12. 18), th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c (th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau).<\/p>\n

[78]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p \u6cd5, \u6b21\u6cd5, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. P\u0101li: dhamm\u0101nudhamma.<\/p>\n

[79]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 18. Timbaruka.<\/p>\n

[80]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0110i\u1ebfm-m\u00e2u-l\u01b0u \u73b7\u725f\u7559. P\u0101li: Timbaruka.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/a> \u0110\u1ea7u trang<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 12 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 KINH 283. CH\u1ee6NG TH\u1ecc[1] T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cN\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[134,103],"yoast_head":"\nKinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 12 (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-tap-a-ham-quyen-12-112428.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kinh T\u1ea1p A-H\u00e0m Quy\u1ec3n 12 (Kinh Sanskrit\/H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KINH T\u1ea0P A-H\u00c0M QUY\u1ec2N 12 H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 KINH 283. 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