H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong> T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00f9-di[2]<\/a> \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di, c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng nhau. Sau khi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng nhau, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh th\u00ec gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d[3]<\/a><\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c\u2019; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o, \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh[4]<\/a> \u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u2018Ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c; th\u00ec b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi h\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 v\u1eeba tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di kh\u00f4ng xa, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, hai v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng nhau. Sau khi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u0103ng? N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng? N\u00f3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, do t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tha t\u00e1c, hay b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng duy\u00ean x\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh ra; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sanh ra t\u1eeb x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do tha t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, do t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tha t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0o x\u00fac m\u00e0 sanh ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sanh ra t\u1eeb x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng xa, nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau khi nghe, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9-di b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! A-nan, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p. L\u00e0nh thay! V\u00ec X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. H\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ta n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi Ta \u1edf trong n\u00fai t\u1ea1i Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ta. Ta v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111em \u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u0103n c\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cA-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c, Ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: \u2018Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018T\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019 Ta li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u2018C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu d\u1ed1i. Ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ta n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u2019 N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi Ta: \u2018C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u2019 Ta \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c sanh ra t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u2018Kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do tha nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c, do t\u1ef1 tha t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do tha, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, con \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sanh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t; v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u00e2u-hi-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. Sau khi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn[6]<\/a>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt[7]<\/a>, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n? Ba c\u0103n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, tham l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c (c\u0103n) ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, s\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, si l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p? C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n? Ba c\u0103n l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng si; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba thi\u00ea\u00efn c\u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; cho n\u00ean \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hay ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n? C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u1eafm th\u00f4, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ebf x\u00fac, ba l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c[8]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n? Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, tham \u0111\u1eafm h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kia[9]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n? Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, tham \u0111\u1eafm h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kia, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, nh\u1ea3 ra, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ec7nh, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n; cho n\u00ean \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eadu[10]<\/a>, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eadu? C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 l\u1eadu: d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu[11]<\/a>, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu? V\u00f4 minh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu? V\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean).<\/em> Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1eadu; cho n\u00ean \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5? Sanh kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, \u00e1i xa l\u00eca l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m, n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5? Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, tham \u0111\u1eafm h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kia; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5? Kh\u00e1t \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 tham, tham \u0111\u1eafm h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kia, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y[12]<\/a>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? Sanh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, sanh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00ec gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn\u2026 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y[13]<\/a>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh? H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? V\u00f4 minh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? V\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? L\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh; trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y[14]<\/a>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hi-la, th\u1ea7y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! N\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh minh tr\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u g\u00ec n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o xong, hai v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a A-d\u1eadt-\u0111a trong Ba-la-di\u00ean-da[16]<\/a> b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1<\/em>[17]<\/a>,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/em>[18]<\/a>,<\/p>\n Oai nghi, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00ec con ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1[19]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p; l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3[20]<\/a>!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3[21]<\/a> m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. N\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi do t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c \u0103n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c tri r\u1ed3i, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3 sanh kh\u1edfi do t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c \u0103n di\u1ec7t n\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c tri r\u1ed3i, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf! Nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 sanh ra nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u01b0 v\u1ecb, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean t\u00f4i im l\u1eb7ng. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00f4i hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam hay cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i lui \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u1ede trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed: \u2018\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, n\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, hay cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u00fa kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu Ta m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c, \u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf gian n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd n\u00e0y th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian; th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian; th\u1ebf gian bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham, nhu\u1ebf, si.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m[23]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng[24]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt nghi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt nghi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang tr\u00e1i, quen theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang tr\u00e1i, quen theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd, bu\u00f4ng lung. V\u00ec ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang tr\u00e1i, quen b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec do kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ed n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng lung; v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh n\u00ean quen theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u; v\u00ec quen theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p, hay \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang tr\u00e1i, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng; v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng n\u00ean dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt nghi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m; v\u00ec lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c; v\u00ec t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi; v\u00ec nghi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca tham, nhu\u1ebf, si; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca tham, nhu\u1ebf, si n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, nghi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00eca kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt nghi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh tri, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadt nghi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt nghi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb3ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a nghe ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang tr\u00e1i, quen theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00eca s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe ph\u00e1p, \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ee9t ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca ch\u1eb3ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eadp theo b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u. Ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ed, bu\u00f4ng lung. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec do t\u00e0m qu\u00ed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung n\u00ean t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u01b0a th\u1ea5y Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, \u01b0a nghe Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean sanh l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. V\u00ec tinh t\u1ea5n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, an tr\u00fa trong lu\u1eadt nghi, h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, an tr\u00fa ch\u00e1nh tri, ch\u1eb3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m. Nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m n\u00ean ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nghi ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng nghi n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. Nh\u1edd l\u00eca tham, nhu\u1ebf, si n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, cung k\u00ednh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n. Nay trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, xu\u1ea5t gia, nghe ph\u00e1p Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin \u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc?\u2019 L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-th\u00e2m[26]<\/a>, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e9n v\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t gia, nghe ph\u00e1p C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xong r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cung k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e0 vua, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua nhau ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe ph\u00e1p Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111em ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng?\u2019 Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tu-th\u00e2m th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i.\u2019 Cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eddi Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tu-th\u00e2m im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. Tu-th\u00e2m li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, nay con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0a Tu-th\u00e2m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00f4m nay ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-th\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Tu-th\u00e2m, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cho ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-th\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00fap cho Tu-th\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tu-th\u00e2m[27]<\/a>:<\/p>\n \u201cTu-th\u00e2m n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sanh t\u1eed, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sanh do vi\u1ec5n ly, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m!\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, l\u00eca c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m!\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca h\u1ef7, an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 x\u1ea3[28]<\/a>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tam thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m!\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00eca kh\u1ed5 d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u01b0u, h\u1ef7 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m[29]<\/a>, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m!\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[30]<\/a>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m!\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady[31]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[32]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi n\u00f3i v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i. Sau khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i r\u1ed3i, Tu-th\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129: \u2018Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd[33]<\/a>, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng.\u2019 Suy ngh\u0129 xong, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t con \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019 Con li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia: \u2018C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u0103ng?\u2019 V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi con: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, Tu-th\u00e2m.\u2019 Con li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: \u2018Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng?\u2019 V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi con r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u2019 N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i. H\u00f4m nay, con xin h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[34]<\/a>. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n t\u01b0 duy, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cNay con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed kia, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n t\u01b0 duy, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed kia m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n t\u01b0 duy, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cXin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cNay Ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p cho Ta. Tu-th\u00e2m ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh, v\u00f4 minh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. V\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a sanh, m\u00e0 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a sanh m\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca c\u00e1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed kia, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n t\u01b0 duy, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, xa l\u00eca ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-th\u00e2m xa l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tu-th\u00e2m th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nghi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng do ai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Con \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n xu\u1ea5t gia, cho n\u00ean con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n xu\u1ea5t gia?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 con n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: \u2018Tu-th\u00e2m n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 nay b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n. Ng\u00e0y nay \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gian khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u2019 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean con \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n xu\u1ea5t gia, h\u00f4m nay con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cTa nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: \u2018Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u00ec con ngu si, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed n\u00ean \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u lu\u1eadt nghi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m.\u2019 V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau lu\u1eadt nghi s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00f4m nay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1edd th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea7n canh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp tr\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 vua t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, xin \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1eed t\u1ed9i.\u2019 Vua ra l\u1ec7nh: \u2018\u0110em t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111i, tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tay v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kinh th\u00e0nh, d\u00f9ng tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh theo l\u1ec7nh vua, b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tay, loan tin x\u1ea5u kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a vua h\u1ecfi: \u2018T\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 C\u00e1c quan \u0111\u00e1p: \u2018C\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.\u2019 Vua l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u00e2m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa; \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m th\u00eam tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u00e0 vua tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng ba tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cKhi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ecb ba tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tu-th\u00e2m b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng! N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u0169i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 ba tr\u0103m m\u0169i gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao!\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-th\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m l\u00e9n xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1ed9m th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i \u0111em n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.\u201d<\/p>\n Trong l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-th\u00e2m nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay, bi\u1ebft tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia[36]<\/a>, th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n[37]<\/a>, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m s\u01b0 t\u1eed: \u2018C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u2019 N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed; cho \u0111\u1ebfn[38]<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung. \u1ede trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tinh t\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, d\u00f9 da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c th\u00ec an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5, hay sanh ra c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1eed h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai[39]<\/a> b\u1eebng b\u1eebng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi sau; ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m[40]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n vui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u00e1c \u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft s\u1eed h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 b\u1eeb\u00f8ng b\u1eebng; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi sau; \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t[41]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7[42]<\/a>. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, n\u00ean si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc; r\u1eb1ng \u2018Ta nay xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng ngu, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c[43]<\/a>; nh\u1eefng ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn\u2019. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cThi\u1ec7n lai T\u1ef3-kheo! N\u1ebfu kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ngu, kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng[44]<\/a>; n\u00f3i hay, n\u00f3i d\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n \u201cTa nay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c[45]<\/a>. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u2018C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sanh ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: T\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1ef1 tha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i; s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ngu, kh\u00f4ng si, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi[47]<\/a>; v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng; v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t.\u2019 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u2018V\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan[49]<\/a> \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean ao T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u0129 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7[50]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00edn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00edch, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1edf v\u0103n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u2018Do sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft[51]<\/a>\u2019?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00edn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00edch, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1edf v\u0103n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft.\u2019 C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady[52]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la, c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[53]<\/a>\u2019 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00edn,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n;\u2019 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ch\u0103ng?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p. H\u1ecfi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p. Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u00f4i, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 im l\u1eb7ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1eadu-s\u01b0-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i xin d\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p gi\u00fap t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la:<\/p>\n \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00edn,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng:<\/p>\n \u201cNgo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00edn,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; v\u1eady nay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n l\u1eadu t\u1eadn\u2019 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,\u2019 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n;\u2019 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed nh\u1edd th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, \u0111i quanh gi\u1ebfng t\u00ecm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u2018H\u1eefu di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,\u2019 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-la tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Th\u00f9 Th\u1eafng kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o xong, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129 r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n[55]<\/a>, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9,\u2026 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cBi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00fac m\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00fac m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u2026, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi x\u00fac, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00fac, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00fac m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a x\u00fac; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecd, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sanh, gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u2026 mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u2026 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ba kinh, t\u1eeb gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ba kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft[59]<\/a>, gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? Gi\u00e1c tri r\u1eb1ng duy\u00ean sanh n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? Sanh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? Sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111i th\u00ec gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1eed.<\/p>\n \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh? C\u00f3 ba h\u00e0nh: th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? V\u00f4 minh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? V\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t \u0111i th\u00ec h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00e1c tri th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed[61]<\/a>, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sanh duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i sanh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft[63]<\/a>; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sanh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i sanh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sanh v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn tri[64]<\/a>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 minh duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 minh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 minh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 minh v\u1ecb lai l\u00e0m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eefu vi, t\u00e2m duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sanh, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn tri. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng, ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng? V\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3, v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp\u00ef. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m? V\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng, do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p sanh, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ba kinh \u0111ang n\u00f3i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ba kinh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho kia sai s\u1eed, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i[67]<\/a>. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu cho th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 n\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 sanh, l\u00e3o, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho kia sai s\u1eed th\u00ec th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed[69]<\/a> khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu cho th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc. V\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu cho th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu cho th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc[71]<\/a>. V\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 qua l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 qua l\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean c\u00f3 sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng suy l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c duy\u00ean n\u00edu m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 duy\u00ean n\u00edu cho th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o danh s\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, c\u00fai xin v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe xong s\u1ebd y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o nghe ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, h\u1eefu, th\u1ee7, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh, sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p[73]<\/a>. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p? Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, c\u00fai xin v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe xong s\u1ebd y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, \u00e1i, th\u1ecd, x\u00fac, s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, danh s\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh, sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p[75]<\/a>, v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, c\u00fai xin v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe xong s\u1ebd y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 sanh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, ly d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai thi thi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 24. A\u00f1\u00f1atitthiy\u0101; 25. Bh\u016bmija.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ph\u00f9-di \u6d6e\u5f4c. P\u0101li: Bh\u016bmija, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf t\u1ea1i S\u0101vatthi (S. 12. 25).<\/p>\n [3]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: saya\u1e43kata\u1e43 dukkha\u1e43, kh\u1ed5 do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u8a18\u8aaa.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Tham chi\u1ebfu, Trung A-h\u00e0m kinh 9; P\u0101li, M. 9. Sammadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhi.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li (M.9): Kittavat\u0101 nu kho,\u00a0 \u0101vuso, ariyas\u0101vako samm\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi hoti, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: dhamme aveccappas\u0101dena samann\u0101gato, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00e1t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn, hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ecbnh (P\u0101li: aveccapas\u0101da). C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3: Ph\u00e2\u00eft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh, T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbnh. Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m kinh 7; P\u0101li, D. 33. Sa\u1e45g\u012bti : catt\u0101ri sot\u0101pannassa a\u1e45g\u0101ni, (…) buddhe aveccapas\u0101dena samann\u0101gato hoti (…), dhamme… sa\u1e45ghe… ariya-kantehi s\u012blehi samann\u0101gato hoti.<\/p>\n [8]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, hay t\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c: th\u00f4 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, t\u1ebf x\u00fac th\u1ef1c, \u00fd t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c \u9ea4\u6476\u98df, \u7d30\u89f8\u98df,\u610f\u601d\u98df, \u8b58\u98df. P\u0101li: cattaro \u0101h\u0101r\u0101; kabali\u1e45ko \u0101h\u0101ro o\u1e37\u0101riko v\u0101 sukhumo v\u0101, phasso dutiyo, mano-sa\u00f1cetan\u0101 tatiy\u0101, vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\u1e43 catuttha\u1e43.<\/p>\n [9]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ec9 b\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u5f7c\u5f7c\u6a02\u8457: ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi sau ta s\u1ebd sanh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia. P\u0101li: tatratatr\u0101bhinand\u012b (S. iii. 158).<\/p>\n [10]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh<\/em>.<\/em> Theo n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1eadu<\/em>.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ba th\u1ee9 l\u1eadu: d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu <\/em>; xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m kinh 7. P\u0101li, D. 33. Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, tayo \u0101sav\u0101: k\u0101m\u0101savo, bhav\u0101savo, avijj\u0101savo.<\/p>\n [12]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n: \u201cTrong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d.<\/p>\n [13]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nh\u01b0 cht. 12 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n [14]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nh\u01b0 cht.12 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n [15]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 31. Bh\u016bta\u1e43; 32. Ka\u1e37\u0101ra.<\/p>\n [16]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ba-la-di\u00ean-da A-d\u1eadt-\u0111a s\u1edf v\u1ea5n \u6ce2\u7f85\u5ef6\u8036\u963f\u9038\u591a\u6240\u554f. P\u0101li: vutta\u1e43, s\u0101riputta, p\u0101r\u0101yane ajitapa\u00f1he, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ajita trong (kinh) P\u0101rayana (Suttanip\u0101te pa\u00f1cassa P\u0101r\u0101yanavagassa Ajitapa\u00f1h\u0101, Kinh t\u1eadp b\u1ed9, ph\u1ea9m P\u0101r\u0101yayana, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Ajita).<\/p>\n [17]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 \u6cd5\u6578\uf020. P\u0101li: sankh\u0101tadhamma, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e3 truy c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p. Do sa\u1e45kh\u0101ta: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, n\u00ean H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1. B\u1ea3n \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o \u6cd5\u6559. Qu\u1ed1c D\u1ecbch c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n [18]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: ye ca sekkh\u0101 putth\u016b idha, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu.<\/p>\n [19]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Xem cht.17 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n [20]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u771f\u5be6. P\u0101li: bh\u016btam idanti s\u0101riputta passas\u012b ti? N\u00e0y S\u0101riputta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y ch\u0103ng? Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m: bh\u00f9ta, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/em> (h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt <\/em>(danh t\u1eeb), ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n [21]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, H\u00e1n \u201cch\u00e2n th\u1eadt\u201d r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 sai. Xem cht. tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n [22]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, A. 10. 76. Tayodhamma.<\/p>\n [23]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m \u5931\u5ff5, t\u1ee9c qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, xao l\u00e3ng. P\u0101li: mu\u1e6d\u1e6dhascca.\u5931\u5ff5<\/p>\n [24]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt nghi, b\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi \u6389,\u4e0d\u5f8b\u5100,\u4e0d\u5b78\u6212\uf020\uf020. P\u0101li: uddhacca\u1e43 asa\u1e43vara\u1e43 dussl\u012bya\u1e43. tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n [25]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 12. 70. Susima.<\/p>\n [26]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Tu-th\u00e2m (ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu) \u9808\u6df1. P\u0101li: Susima-paribb\u0101jaka, Susima, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n [27]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong b\u1ea3n P\u0101li, Susima th\u1ea5y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n (bhgavato santike a\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 vy\u0101kat\u0101 hoti). Susima t\u00f2 m\u00f2 n\u00ean \u0111i theo h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n [28]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft c\u1eadp x\u1ea3 \u8056\u8aaa\u53ca\u6368. P\u0101li: yan ta\u1e43 ariy\u0101 \u0101cikkhanti upekkhako satimasukh\u0101vih\u0101r\u012b ti, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, an tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n [29]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>X\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u6368\u6de8\u5ff5\u4e00\u5fc3. P\u0101li: upekkha-sati-p\u0101risuddhi\u1e43, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n [30]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (P\u0101li: a\u1e6d\u1e6dha vimokh\u0101); t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. P\u0101li: ye te santa vimokkhat\u0101 atikkamma r\u016bpe \u0101rpp\u0101 te k\u0101yena phusitv\u0101 viharati, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t S\u1eafc V\u00f4 s\u1eafc, sau khi x\u00fac c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n [31]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: ida \u00f1ca veyy\u0101kara\u1e47a\u1e43 imesa\u00f1ca dhamm\u0101na\u1e43 asam\u0101patti, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 (k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft) n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\nKINH 343. PH\u00d9-DI[1]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 344. C\u00c2U-HI-LA[5]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 345. T\u1eacP SANH[15]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 346. TAM PH\u00c1P[22]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 347. TU-TH\u00c2M[25]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 348. TH\u1eacP L\u1ef0C[35]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 349. TH\u00c1NH X\u1ee8<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 350. TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec[46]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 351. M\u1eacU-S\u01af-LA[48]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 352. SA-M\u00d4N B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N (1)[54]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 353. SA-M\u00d4N B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N (2)[56]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 354. SA-M\u00d4N B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N (3)[57]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 355. L\u00c3O T\u1eec[58]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 356. CH\u1ee6NG TR\u00cd[60]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 357. V\u00d4 MINH T\u0102NG (1)[62]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 358. V\u00d4 MINH T\u0102NG (2)[65]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 359. T\u01af L\u01af\u01a0NG (1)[66]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 360. T\u01af L\u01af\u01a0NG (2)[68]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 361. T\u01af L\u01af\u01a0NG (3)[70]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 362. \u0110A V\u0102N \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 363. THUY\u1ebeT PH\u00c1P T\u1ef2-KHEO (1)[72]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 364. THUY\u1ebeT PH\u00c1P T\u1ef2-KHEO (2)[74]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\n