H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong> T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 quang gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi[2]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafp tay, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 quang gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cQuang gi\u1edbi kia do duy\u00ean t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi do duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi do duy\u00ean s\u1eafc m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi do kh\u00f4ng[3]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi do duy\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu[4]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea1\u00e2p x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t[5]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean h\u1eefu th\u00e2n[6]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1eeb quang gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y do v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd[7]<\/a> g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cQuang gi\u1edbi, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ngay n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c[8]<\/a>. Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu[9]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi do ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu th\u00e2n[10]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nhge nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed9c m\u1eabu, \u0110\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a, ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0n-na, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh thuy\u1ebft[12]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do gi\u1edbi. Duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do gi\u1edbi, Duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng do gi\u1edbi. Duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t[13]<\/a>, Ta n\u00f3i, sanh thuy\u1ebft h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t[14]<\/a>, ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t[15]<\/a>, d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t[16]<\/a>, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 phu h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t[17]<\/a>, s\u1edf t\u00e1c h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, thi thi\u1ebft h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1 th\u1ecd sanh h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u201cTrung gi\u1edbi[18]<\/a> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi th\u00f9 th\u1eafng[19]<\/a>. Do duy\u00ean th\u1eafng gi\u1edbi, Ta n\u00f3i kia sanh thuy\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, nguy\u1ec7n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, s\u0129 phu th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, s\u1edf t\u00e1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, thi thi\u1ebft th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, th\u1ecd sanh th\u00f9 th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo B\u00e0-ca-l\u1ecb[20]<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng sau, c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng duy\u00ean theo gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c[21]<\/a>, c\u0169ng duy\u00ean theo gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 sanh ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec sao? Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, duy\u00ean h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi sanh h\u1ea1 thuy\u1ebft, h\u1ea1 ki\u1ebfn,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ea1 th\u1ecd sanh. Duy\u00ean trung gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng sanh th\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eafng th\u1ecd sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u00e2n sanh ra d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n; c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n sanh ra nhu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng[23]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u201cDo nh\u00e2n g\u00ec sanh d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng? Do duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Duy\u00ean d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u00ean sanh ra d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7t, d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u[24]<\/a>. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y qua ba n\u01a1i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00e2m. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng[25]<\/a>, c\u00f3 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra nhu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Do duy\u00ean h\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean sanh h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu ngu si khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y qua ba n\u01a1i l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00e2m. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111ang an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy hi\u1ec3m[26]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c[27]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3 ra, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i an tr\u00fa kh\u1ed5; c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i sanh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng xa, c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang, ch\u1ee3t b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1eeda h\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111ang an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i sanh m\u00e0 sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy hi\u1ec3m, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu[28]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi[29]<\/a>. Do duy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi sanh xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu gi\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t, xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kia khi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y[30]<\/a> ph\u00e1t sanh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh qua ba ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00e2m. Kia sau khi do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i[31]<\/a>? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nhu\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi sanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kia khi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh qua ba ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, t\u00e2m. Kia sau khi do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i sanh m\u00e0 sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf[32]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3 ra, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 ven th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hoang ch\u1ee3t b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng tay, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i sanh m\u00e0 sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea3 ra, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c; sau khi ch\u1ebft sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, sau khi c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1edbi lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Ta v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau. \u00d4ng nay t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m hay c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ta h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta. N\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi[34]<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u00efn gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m[35]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa gi\u1edbi, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi[36]<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 an tr\u00fa gi\u1edbi, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa gi\u1edbi, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1ch C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1o t\u1eeb.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di[38]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la[39]<\/a> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi[40]<\/a>. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ef7 x\u1ee9[41]<\/a>. Hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c. Ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh x\u00fac. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ef7 x\u00fac sanh l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u01b0u x\u1ee9. Hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c. Ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh kh\u1ed5 x\u00fac. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 sanh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 x\u1ea3 x\u1ee9. Hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh th\u1ee9c. Ba s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sanh x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c sanh th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n Gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la sau khi nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui ra.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di[43]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cN\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n B\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0,<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n N\u01a1i th\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi[44]<\/a>,<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 d\u01b0.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c[45]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9,<\/p>\n D\u1ea5u v\u00f4 \u01b0u, ly c\u1ea5u[46]<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, r\u1ed3i lui ra.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di[47]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cN\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, Di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi[48]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n V\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n Th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd c\u00e1c h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n Di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n Th\u00ec xa l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, th\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, vui m\u1eebng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, r\u1ed3i lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cN\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ly, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u1eeb D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly t\u1eeb S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ly, r\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ly D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n Si\u00eang tu, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1i,<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu d\u01b0,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, th\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 vui m\u1eebng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda[49]<\/a>. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 cung k\u00ednh th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, hay \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u01b0 duy, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u01b0 duy?\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay trong ph\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n[50]<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9, sau khi tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, sau khi tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n. Tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, sau khi nghe Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef3-kheo, cung k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o trong l\u00fac \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay trong ph\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u01b0 duy, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u01b0 duy?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ean d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean tinh m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy.\u201d Chi ti\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u201cdi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi,\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay trong ph\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u01b0 duy?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay trong ph\u00f2ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tinh t\u01b0 duy.\u201d Chi ti\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u201cdi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi,\u201d nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n c\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb. H\u00f4m nay con \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda h\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111em ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, v\u0103n c\u00fa n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho con, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Con l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng \u0111em ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, v\u0103n c\u00fa n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi n\u0103m tr\u0103m T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111em ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n c\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u0169 s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n[52]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La-h\u1ea7u-la:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c trong, ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c xa, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecfa gi\u1edbi, phong gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y La-h\u1ea7u-la, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y La h\u1ea7u la, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1i, d\u1eebng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n[54]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o La-h\u1ea7u-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, t\u1eadp g\u00ec, sanh g\u00ec, chuy\u1ec3n g\u00ec? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, ba th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, x\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 sanh, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. Do x\u00fac nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kia sanh c\u00e1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kia. N\u1ebfu x\u00fac th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2m; qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1n vui, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2m,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 vui,<\/p>\n Tu t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, di\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1o an vui t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i m\u00e9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n V\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n D\u1eb9p tan ch\u00fang qu\u00e2n ma.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft s\u1eed ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tham s\u1eed[57]<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta m\u00e0 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf s\u1eed[58]<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta m\u00e0 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb ngu si s\u1eed[59]<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta m\u00e0 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y La h\u1ea7u la, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed tham n\u01a1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf n\u01a1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft s\u1eed si n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, b\u1ee9t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c, di\u1ec7t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n[60]<\/a>, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5[61]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Khi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd<\/p>\n B\u1ecb tham s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n L\u00fac c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/p>\n B\u1ecb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf sai s\u1eed,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng vui kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1edd kia.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tri kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n[62]<\/a>,<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0y\u00ef,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1ng chung,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ed1[63]<\/a>,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cBi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m[65]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh[66]<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u bi, th\u00e1n o\u00e1n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, k\u00eau la, t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u bi, th\u00e1n o\u00e1n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, k\u00eau la, t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n sanh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n B\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n S\u1ea7u bi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n Than kh\u00f3c, ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1ed1n qu\u1eabn,<\/p>\n Chi\u00eau t\u1eadp c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 t\u0103ng,<\/p>\n M\u00e3i ch\u00ecm bi\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n N\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n X\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eeb th\u00e2n,<\/p>\n B\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng bu\u1ed3n lo,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c k\u00eau g\u00e0o,<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n Chi\u00eau t\u1eadp c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 t\u0103ng,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm sanh t\u1eed,<\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc sanh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng sanh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai kh\u00e1c?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0nh thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00fai xin n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe xong s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m sanh c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ea7u bi, th\u00e1n o\u00e1n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, k\u00eau g\u00e0o, t\u00e2m sanh cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u00fang hai m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai th\u1ecd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng: th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Do l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ecb tham s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn[68]<\/a>. V\u00ec x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean sanh s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. V\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ecb nhu\u1ebf s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn[69]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, tai h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ecd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt; v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean sanh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, b\u1ecb si s\u1eed sai khi\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca[70]<\/a>; b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca; b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00eca.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? B\u1ecb tham, nhu\u1ebf, si tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; b\u1ecb sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u00e2n x\u00fac sanh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t sanh m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi lo bu\u1ed3n, th\u00e1n o\u00e1n, kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c, k\u00eau g\u00e0o, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 sanh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee9 hai, ngay khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 sanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m th\u1ecd. Khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, tham s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng sai khi\u1ebfn. Khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, n\u00ean nhu\u1ebf s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, tai h\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u1ee7a hai s\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt; v\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean si s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n \u0110a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5 vui,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n So v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt xa kh\u00e1c[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung,<\/p>\n G\u1eb7p kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng s\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n Kh\u1ed5 vui th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo si\u00eang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng[72]<\/a>,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y\u00ef,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n V\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c[73]<\/a>,<\/p>\n An tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, gi\u00f3 t\u1ef3-th\u1ea5p-ba[75]<\/a>, gi\u00f3 t\u1ef3-lam-b\u00e0[76]<\/a>, gi\u00f3 m\u1ecfng, gi\u00f3 d\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn phong lu\u00e2n gi\u00f3 d\u1eady. Gi\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c[77]<\/a>, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c do tham, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 do tham, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c do tham; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t ly.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady;<\/p>\n Gi\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc,<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i,<\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn phong lu\u00e2n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng v\u1eady trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u0103n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n,<\/p>\n Tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo si\u00eang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng[78]<\/a>,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n V\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c[79]<\/a>,<\/p>\n An tr\u1ee5 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf. Ho\u1eb7c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, gia ch\u1ee7, c\u01b0 s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecd \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; th\u00e2n th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u00e2n th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; t\u00e2m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, t\u00e2m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c[81]<\/a>, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c do tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 do tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c do tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t ly.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee7 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ecd,<\/p>\n S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n,<\/p>\n Gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129,<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, d\u00e2n qu\u00ea,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n K\u1ebb t\u1ea1i gia, xu\u1ea5t gia,<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh,<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c vui, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, phi th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb,<\/p>\n Tham \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo si\u00eang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5,<\/p>\n V\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n An tr\u1ee5 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng[83]<\/a>, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy: \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, trong l\u00fac thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cTa, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n N\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo si\u00eang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu,<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n An tr\u1ee5 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, trong l\u00fac thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u2019<\/p>\n Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00fac con m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd: l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd; l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTa, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa A-nan, Ta, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t[85]<\/a>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9[86]<\/a>, n\u00ean Ta n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cKhi nh\u1eadp[87]<\/a> S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tich di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n[88]<\/a> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp Tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t[89]<\/a>. Nh\u1eadp T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9[90]<\/a>, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9[91]<\/a>, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadp T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cKhi nh\u1eadp S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp Tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eadp T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ly nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u1edbi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ly nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy, b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecd: \u2018Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd?\u2019 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, khi x\u00fac di\u1ec7t th\u00ec th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ee5c tham, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi; Ph\u1eadt Thi-kh\u00ed, Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0-ph\u00f9, Ph\u1eadt Ca-la-ca T\u00f4n-\u0111\u1ec1, Ph\u1eadt Ca-na-ca M\u00e2u-ni, Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca V\u0103n, khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d[93]<\/a><\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecd: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd?<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, khi x\u00fac di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ee5c tham, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 kinh T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi \u1edf tr\u00ean, kinh n\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1edf y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0nh thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! C\u00fai xin n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe xong s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9, Ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ecd: kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. Khi x\u00fac t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi; khi x\u00fac di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. H\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd m\u00e0 sanh, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c tham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u1ee5c tham, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd, th\u00ec Ta \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, th\u1ebf gian, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecd, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c[97]<\/a>. V\u00ec Ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, th\u1ebf gian, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ta l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 B\u1eadc Xu\u1ea5t Ly, l\u00e0 B\u1eadc ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n[99]<\/a>, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecd; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd, xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Sa-m\u00f4n s\u1ed1[100]<\/a> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Sa-m\u00f4n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong r\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t-xa-n\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-la[102]<\/a>, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1ea5t-xa-n\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-la. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cTa mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u1edb \u0111i du h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa[103]<\/a>, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng du h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qua n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cKhi Ta, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nay trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, t\u01b0 duy r\u1eb1ng: S\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean? D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, gi\u00e1c[104]<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, x\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn[105]<\/a>, gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, gi\u00e1c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, gi\u00e1c di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, x\u00fac di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn; nh\u01b0ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kia m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh, l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 ch\u00ed, t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e0 tr\u00ed, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cDo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ch\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1i kia t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh; v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tri t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111ang m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0, gia ch\u1ee7 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, soi s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt khai th\u1ecb, soi s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb bi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con, trong ba th\u00e1ng h\u1ea1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Khi \u1ea5y C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. Qua ba th\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00e0nh thay, gia ch\u1ee7! \u00d4ng ba th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. \u00d4ng do v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o[107]<\/a> n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00ef s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly[108]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gia ch\u1ee7 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Kh\u00e9o v\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u00d4ng ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. \u00d4ng do v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o an l\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00ef ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc vi\u1ec5n ly n\u0103m ph\u00e1p[109]<\/a> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly n\u0103m ph\u00e1p? \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c; \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n ly.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, hoan h\u1ef7, khinh an[110]<\/a>, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf! N\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc vi\u1ec5n ly n\u0103m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u0103m ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb[112]<\/a>, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 x\u1ea3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? Ni\u1ec7m[113]<\/a> sanh ra do n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? T\u1ef3-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb?\u00f8 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? L\u1ea1c, h\u1ef7, do n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? D\u1ee9t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00eca h\u1ef7, tham, an tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri, tr\u1ee5 an l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? X\u1ea3 do ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh ra. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00eca h\u1ef7 tham, an tr\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri, an tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa Tam thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? T\u1ef3-kheo xa l\u00eca kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t l\u1ea1c; \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? H\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc[114]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? H\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb? T\u1ef3-kheo kia, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tham d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la[116]<\/a> v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0. Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la. Sau khi th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe xong, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, r\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t[117]<\/a>? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t[118]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u00fd, l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e2n hoan, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n sung m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sanh do vi\u1ec5n ly. Ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y, sau khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: \u2018V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh thay, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh n\u00e0y! V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh thay, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do vi\u1ec5n ly sanh n\u00e0y!\u2019 Nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa A-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca h\u1ef7 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e2n hoan, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n sung m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t? N\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t? L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa A-nan, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi h\u1eefu n\u00e0y, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec? T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Theo nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nghe \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Theo nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sanh m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Theo nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, hai v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh s\u0129 sau khi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady c\u00e1o t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd vua B\u00ecnh-sa[120]<\/a> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd: th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c.\u201d<\/p>\n Vua B\u00ecnh-sa b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eb1ng \u2018Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ba th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c.\u2019 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00f3i ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ba th\u1ecd v\u1edbi vua v\u00e0 vua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp hai th\u1ecd. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/p>\n \u201cCon c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba th\u1ecd v\u00e0 vua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u1ecd; n\u00ean nay ch\u00fang con c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n \u201cTa c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd, c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i hai th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTa n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u2018Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTa n\u00f3i hai th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00f3i, \u2018Th\u00e2n th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ecd.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, th\u1ecd vui, th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103m th\u1ecd? L\u1ea1c c\u0103n, h\u1ef7 c\u0103n, kh\u1ed5 c\u0103n, \u01b0u c\u0103n v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, th\u1ecd sanh t\u1eeb nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd x\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ecd? Th\u1ecd, theo s\u00e1u h\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1u \u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1u x\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ecd? H\u1ef7 y s\u00e1u tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ef7 y s\u00e1u ly tham; \u01b0u y s\u00e1u tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u y s\u00e1u ly tham; x\u1ea3 y s\u00e1u tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ly tham. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m th\u1ecd? Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ecd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ecd v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u1ecd n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kia v.v\u2026 N\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di, Ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. V\u1edbi tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hay ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di, c\u00f3 hai th\u1ecd: th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ecd ly d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c? Th\u1ecd do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c sanh ra, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd ly d\u1ee5c? T\u1ef3-kheo ly d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sanh do vi\u1ec5n ly, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd ly d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u00fang sanh n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.\u2019 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00eca c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, l\u00eca c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, c\u00e0ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u2019 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ef3-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i: \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1c\u2019, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Danh ngh\u0129a th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c ly d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1c vi\u1ec5n ly, l\u1ea1c t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u00e0 vua B\u00ecnh-sa nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 sanh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh do th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ly d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ebd t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh do th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ly d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ly d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh do th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ecd. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ly d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn,<\/p>\n \u00a0qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t x\u1ea3 ly, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e9 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec3n 17. \u201cT\u1ea1p nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea9m iii, ph\u1ea7n v\u201d (ti\u00eau m\u1ee5c trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh). \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn: \u201c5 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng Gi\u1edbi\u201d ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u00ec kinh 444 (\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec3n 16). P\u0101li, S. 14. 11. Sattim\u0101.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Quang gi\u1edbi \u5149\u754c, t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u6de8\u754c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u7121\u91cf\u7a7a\u5165\u8655\u754c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u7121\u91cf\u8b58\u5165\u8655\u754c, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u7121\u6240\u6709\u5165\u8655\u754c, phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u975e\u60f3\u975e\u975e\u60f3\u5165\u8655\u754c, h\u1eefu di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi\u6709\u6ec5\u754c. P\u0101li: sattim\u0101, bhikkhave, dh\u0101tuyo. katam\u0101 satt\u0101? \u0101bh\u0101dh\u0101tu, subhadh\u0101tu, \u0101k\u0101s\u0101na\u00f1c\u0101yatanadh\u0101tu, vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\u00f1c\u0101yatanadh\u0101tu, \u0101ki\u00f1ca\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yatanadh\u0101tu, nevasa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101n\u0101sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yatanadh\u0101tu, sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101vedayitanirodhadh\u0101tu, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 hay c\u00f5i): gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n: duy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u7de3\u5167. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean: duy\u00ean n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u7de3\u5167\u7a7a. \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 (h\u01b0) kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. P\u0101li: \u0101k\u0101s\u0101na\u00f1c\u0101yatan\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca, duy\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\u00f1c\u0101yatana\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca, duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, hay h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh, ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i H\u1eefu (P\u0101li: bhavagga). B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: \u0101ki\u00f1ca\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yatana\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u6709\u8eab. P\u0101li: sakk\u0101ya. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: nirodha\u1e43 p\u1e6dicca, duy\u00ean di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>[Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: b\u1ed1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. P\u0101li: sam\u0101patti.]<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> .\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101sam\u0101patti pattabb\u0101, y t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd (\u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n [9]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: sa\u1e43kh\u0101r\u0101vasesa-sam\u0101patti pattabb\u0101, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u01b0 (m\u1ed9t \u00edt h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n c\u00f2n t\u00e0n d\u01b0).<\/p>\n [10]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u1eefu th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t \u6709\u8eab\u6ec5, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, hay t\u00e1t-ca-da t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn). P\u0101li: nirodhasam\u0101patti, do di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S. 14. 13. Gi\u00f1jak\u0101vasatha.<\/p>\n [12]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: dh\u0101tu\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 uppajjati, duy\u00ean gi\u1edbi sanh t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n [13]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi \u4e0d\u754c. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi \u4e0b\u754c. P\u0101li: h\u012bnam dh\u0101tum.<\/p>\n [14]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: h\u012bn\u0101 v\u0101c\u0101, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n [15]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: h\u012bn\u0101 cetan\u0101, t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m hay \u00fd ch\u00ed th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n [16]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: h\u012bn\u0101 patthan\u0101, d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u hay hy v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n [17]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: h\u012b no puggalo, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n [18]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb trung \u5982\u662f\u4e2d. P\u0101li: majjhima\u1e43 dh\u0101tu\u1e43 pa\u1e6dicca.<\/p>\n [19]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: pa\u1e47\u012bt\u0101 dh\u0101tu, gi\u1edbi vi di\u1ec7u, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n [20]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u00e0-ca-l\u1ecb \u5a46\u8fe6\u5229. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd P\u0101li: Vakkali. Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: Kacc\u0101na.<\/p>\n
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\nKINH 456. CH\u00c1NH TH\u1ecc[1]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 457. THUY\u1ebeT[11]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 458. NH\u00c2N[22]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 359. T\u1ef0 T\u00c1C[33]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 460. C\u00d9-S\u01af-LA[37]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 461. TAM GI\u1edaI (1)[42]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 462. TAM GI\u1edaI (2)<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 463. TAM GI\u1edaI (3)<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 464. \u0110\u1ed2NG PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 465. TR\u01af\u1edaC S\u1eec[51]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 466. X\u00daC NH\u00c2N[53]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 467. KI\u1ebeM TH\u00cdCH[55]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 468. TAM TH\u1ecc[56]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 469. TH\u00c2M HI\u1ec2M[64]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 470. TI\u1ec4N[67]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 471. H\u01af KH\u00d4NG[74]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 472. KH\u00c1CH X\u00c1[80]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 473. THI\u1ec0N[82]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 474. CH\u1ec8 T\u1ee8C[84]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 475. TI\u00caN TR\u00cd[92]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 476. THI\u1ec0N T\u01af[94]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 477. A-NAN S\u1ede V\u1ea4N[95]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 478. T\u1ef2-KHEO[96]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 479. GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 480. SA-M\u00d4N B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N[98]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 481. NH\u1ea4T-XA-N\u0102NG-GI\u00c0-LA[101]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 482. H\u1ef6 L\u1ea0C[106]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 483. V\u00d4 TH\u1ef0C L\u1ea0C[111]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 484. B\u1ea0T-\u0110\u00c0-LA[115]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 485. \u01afU-\u0110\u00c0-DI[119]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 486. NH\u1ea4T PH\u00c1P (1)<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 488. NH\u1ea4T PH\u00c1P (2)<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 489. NH\u1ea4T PH\u00c1P (3)<\/h3>\n
\n