H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong> T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed1-l\u1ed9[2]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma[3]<\/a>c\u0169ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 K\u00ea l\u00e2m[4]<\/a>, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed1-l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi xong, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1 thay! Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc[5]<\/a>; c\u00f3 tai, c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh; c\u00f3 m\u0169i, c\u00f3 m\u00f9i; c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb; c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 x\u00fac; c\u00f3 \u00fd, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sanh do vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec7 Tam thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, Th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i[6]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c tri.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i an tr\u1ee5, an tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-ma:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i an tr\u1ee5, an tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3, tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c[7]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Hai v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn[9]<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e0nh thay! Ho\u1eb7c do suy c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1o[10]<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9, tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1ee7y d\u1ee5: \u2018Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0nh thay!\u2019 Ho\u0103\u00efc suy c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m: Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1ee7y d\u1ee5: \u2018Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0nh thay!\u2019 Ho\u0103\u00efc suy c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecb n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m: Thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u00f3a[11]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1ee7y d\u1ee5: \u2018Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0nh thay!\u2019 Ho\u0103\u00efc suy c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u1ee7y d\u1ee5: \u2018Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0nh thay!\u2019 Ho\u0103\u00efc suy c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 t\u01b0[12]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan d\u1ea1y xong, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec sao T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u00e1i.\u201d[14]<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, y ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u00e1i?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5c[15]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u00e1i.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf[16]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nay t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan!\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1, d\u1ee5c kia d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, kia tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tr\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9\u00e2n, tr\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Tri gi\u1ea3, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ee9t th\u1eeba \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01b0u bi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh[17]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh[18]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham \u00e1i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac. Y xa l\u00eca, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, y di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t \u00e1i; tham \u00e1i d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec d\u1ee5c kia c\u0169ng d\u1ee9t; tu tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n tham \u00e1i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, y xa l\u00eca, y v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, y t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 tham \u00e1i d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch; \u00e1i d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00fd \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ebf gian[19]<\/a>? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf gian[20]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00fd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ngu si, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ngu si, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong th\u1ebf gian.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ngu si, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng trong th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1o hay ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0n; \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1o.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui ra.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c, b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Di-h\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 V\u00f4 \u00day ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ly-xa[22]<\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ni-ki\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng Minh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed[23]<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ly-xa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3[24]<\/a>, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, c\u00f9ng nhau \u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m xong, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y, Ly-xa V\u00f4 \u00day n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ea7y t\u00f4i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t[25]<\/a>, thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fat b\u1ecf[26]<\/a>; th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2, trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; v\u00ec kh\u1ed5 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o V\u00f4-\u00fay:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u00e2\u00efc Tri gi\u1ea3, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t l\u00eca s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t[27]<\/a>, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00eca \u01b0u bi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0[28]<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng an tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, oai nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00edn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i[29]<\/a>. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7[30]<\/a>. N\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ly-xa, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u00e2\u00efc Tri gi\u1ea3, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t l\u00eca s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00eca \u01b0u bi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa V\u00f4 \u00day, v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c, l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00eca nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tam-mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt: Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o, nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7[31]<\/a>. N\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ly-xa, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u00e2\u00efc Tri gi\u1ea3, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, n\u00f3i ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t l\u00eca s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh, l\u00eca \u01b0u bi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed l\u00e0 Ly-xa V\u00f4 \u00day, im l\u1eb7ng trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Ly-xa Th\u00f4ng Minh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 \u00day r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1 thay, V\u00f4 \u00day! Sao im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i b\u1edfi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Tri gi\u1ea3, Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ly-xa V\u00f4 \u00day \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Ai nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i b\u1edfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i b\u1edfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, s\u1ebd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cam ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu \u00edch.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed l\u00e0 Ly-xa V\u00f4 \u00day v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Ly-xa Th\u00f4ng Minh nghe l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u00e2n con b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00f5a l\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ee9ng xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan thu nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ee9ng xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kho\u00e1c l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i lui \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan li\u1ec1n v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00f4, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, do ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, do \u00e1i nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn, do d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ee9t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y d\u1ee9t \u00e1i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00f4, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p th\u00ec d\u1ee9t th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng, suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trau chu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u0169, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t sanh, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u t\u00f4 hay d\u1ea7u n\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i xe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trau chu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb b\u00f4i d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trau chu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e9t l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trau chu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p; m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u0169, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1t sanh, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, tr\u1ee5 an \u1ed5n. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u0103n.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n th\u00ec d\u1ee9t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n th\u00ec d\u1ee9t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia, hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia, s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.\u2019 Nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n ta ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa?\u2019 Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n th\u00ec d\u1ee9t ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00f4, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i th\u00ec d\u1ee9t \u00e1i? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia, hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia, h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta sao ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa N\u00e0y c\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i th\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1ee9t. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni xa l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed3 nghi, ch\u1eb3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0y nay con xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Con ngu si, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m ra chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nay \u1edf n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, con t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, con xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, mong T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo-ni:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, ngu si, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i x\u1ea5u xa. C\u00f4 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, lu\u00f4n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u1edf t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u00ec[34]<\/a>, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9[35]<\/a>, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7u[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7u nghe n\u00f3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u1edf t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u00ec, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e8n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhau t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c H\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7ng[37]<\/a>, Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh[38]<\/a>: Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, oai nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi t\u1ebf c\u0169ng sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. D\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd[39]<\/a>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c H\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7ng? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ly d\u1ee5c, l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n; \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. D\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c H\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7ng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tuy ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng nghe t\u1eeb b\u1eadc minh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe t\u1eeb b\u1eadc minh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i. Ch\u1ec9 nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp quen. Sau khi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe t\u1eeb b\u1eadc minh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe t\u1eeb b\u1eadc minh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. T\u01b0 duy qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, b\u00ean trong ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi; ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m cho r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2n[41]<\/a> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; tu\u1ec7 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. D\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n[42]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c H\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7ng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham m\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. D\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n[43]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y xong, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00e0ng B\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la[45]<\/a>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la[46]<\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la li\u1ec1n c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a; \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n Chi xanh[47]<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eafng[48]<\/a><\/p>\n Xe m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh l\u0103n quay;<\/p>\n L\u00eca k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t,<\/p>\n C\u1eaft d\u00f2ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cXin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd suy ngh\u0129 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng suy ngh\u0129, Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cXanh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi[49]<\/a>. Ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eafng[50]<\/a> l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m. Quay l\u00e0 quay ra. Xe l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n[51]<\/a>. L\u00eca k\u1ebft[52]<\/a>, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 k\u1ebft l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si. A-la-h\u00e1n kia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cQu\u00e1n s\u00e1t[53]<\/a> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn[54]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u1eaft d\u00f2ng[55]<\/a>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u00e1i n\u01a1i sanh t\u1eed. T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n kia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i[56]<\/a>, l\u00e0 ba h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c: tham d\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngu si ph\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n kia \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t r\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n \u201cChi xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eafng<\/p>\n Xe m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh l\u0103n quay;<\/p>\n L\u00eca k\u1ebft, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n C\u1eaft d\u00f2ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la li\u1ec1n c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a; \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u1ef3-kheo Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i hay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u00f3i?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cXin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i[58]<\/a>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, khoan dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, khoan dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tu t\u1eadp v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sung m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i[59]<\/a>? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i[60]<\/a>? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i[61]<\/a>? Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u1ebf gian tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng[62]<\/a>, quan s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, tham l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng[63]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng[64]<\/a>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tham l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; nhu\u1ebf, si l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng; v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tham l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 con kh\u00f4ng nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la sau khi nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n Sau khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 T\u1ef3-kheo Gi\u00e0-ma[66]<\/a>, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a T\u1ef3-kheo Gi\u00e0-ma:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh[67]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo Gi\u00e0-ma \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba h\u00e0nh: th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh; c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh; t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec sao h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh; c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n[68]<\/a> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh; c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0[69]<\/a> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh? N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n n\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh. T\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t ra mi\u00ea\u00efng n\u00f3i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh. T\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m, thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n L\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n N\u00e9m v\u00e0o trong g\u00f2 m\u1ea3,<\/p>\n V\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1?<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n H\u01a1i \u1ea5m, th\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n L\u00fac x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf,<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n kia trong g\u00f2 m\u1ea3,<\/p>\n V\u00f4 tri nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn[70]<\/a> c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c- X\u1ea3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ly, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca h\u01a1i \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c- Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u2018ta \u0111ang nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eaft d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00fac nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh hay \u00fd h\u00e0nh?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c- N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft di\u1ec7t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta nay xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd\u2019. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u1edfi Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh hay \u00fd h\u00e0nh?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c- N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, t\u1eeb Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi, \u00fd h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn xu\u00f4i, ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i, ch\u1ea3y s\u00e2u[71]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c- N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd thu\u1eadn xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u1ea3y s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly; thu\u1eadn xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1ea3y s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ly; thu\u1eadn xu\u00f4i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ch\u1ea3y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00fac tr\u1ee5 Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac b\u1edfi bao nhi\u00eau x\u00fac?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c- N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, x\u00fac b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00fac v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u00fac v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00fac nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi? Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tu hai ph\u00e1p: Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la li\u1ec1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, tr\u1ecbch vai \u00e1o b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cCon c\u00fai xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a con.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi[73]<\/a>. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda im l\u1eb7ng. Ba l\u1ea7n th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a[74]<\/a> ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda trong ch\u00fang, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi?\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; nh\u0129 gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, thanh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; thi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, x\u00fac gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; \u00fd gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon l\u00e0nh, tinh khi\u1ebft c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t xong, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u0111i. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i v\u1edbi L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay! T\u1ef3-kheo L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. N\u1ebfu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTheo c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do g\u1ed1c g\u00ec, t\u1eadp g\u00ec, sanh g\u00ec, chuy\u1ec3n g\u00ec[76]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda l\u00e0 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00e9o \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u1eefng s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian do g\u1ed1c g\u00ec, t\u1eadp g\u00ec, sanh g\u00ec, chuy\u1ec3n g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; c\u00e1c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn sanh, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn[77]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e0m phu ngu si kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc \u1edf trong ng\u00e3; th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc[78]<\/a>; ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 trong th\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cCha c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean g\u00ec? Sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i sanh \u1edf ph\u00eda sau nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cHai c\u1ee5 th\u00e2n sanh c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quen bi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la b\u1ea3o L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Am-la n\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi con xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. V\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-t\u00ea-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la, c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cXin th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i b\u00f2[80]<\/a> th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la trong th\u00f4n tr\u1ea1i b\u00f2. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xong, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la t\u1ef1 tay d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u1ecd trai, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, r\u1eeda b\u00e1t xong, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7. Sau khi khai th\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la c\u0169ng \u0111i theo sau. C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00ec \u0103n m\u1eadt, t\u00f4, l\u1ea1c, qu\u00e1 no, l\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n, tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma-ha-ca[81]<\/a> th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi qu\u00e1 oi b\u1ee9c, con mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i m\u00e2y m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm.\u201d<\/p>\n Ma-ha-ca li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady[82]<\/a>, li\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i, m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tinh x\u00e1, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y d\u1eebng \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ma-ha-ca li\u1ec1n ng\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m: V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc trung t\u1ecda, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i \u0111i theo T\u1ef3-kheo Ma-ha-ca \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac si\u00eau qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3[83]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb n\u00ean th\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i!\u201d<\/p>\n Ba l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh, ba l\u1ea7n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n \u201cXin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 cho xem th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u00f4i \u00f4ng h\u00e3y ra ngo\u00e0i, l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i gom l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111em t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u00f9m l\u00ean tr\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ra ngo\u00e0i gom c\u1ee7i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa quang, t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng then c\u1eeda ph\u00e1t ra ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201cNay \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 sanh, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. Do kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 sanh, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n. Do kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca:<\/p>\n \u201cXin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf lu\u00f4n trong r\u1eebng n\u00e0y, con s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca v\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la nghe ph\u00e1p xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha-ca kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0103n, c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1eaft tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc ch\u0103ng? S\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft ch\u0103ng? C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, tai v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, m\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u0103ng? Hay ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u00fd?\u201d<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111ang \u0111i lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ngang qua tinh x\u00e1, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0103n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111ang b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00f4m nay t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tai v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, m\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u0103ng? Hay ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u00fd?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cTheo \u00fd con, m\u1eaft ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft; cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tham[85]<\/a>, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai con b\u00f2, m\u1ed9t \u0111en, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng, mang c\u00e1i \u00e1ch. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: b\u00f2 \u0111en tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng hay b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u00f2 \u0111en? H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00f2 \u0111en tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u00f2 \u0111en. C\u00e1i \u00e1ch kia l\u00e0 v\u1eadt tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3, tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la nghe c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i xong, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca[87]<\/a>, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la h\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m[88]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p si\u00eau qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng[89]<\/a>, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, tuy t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p si\u00eau qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh, nh\u1ed5 t\u00f3c, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tro \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang danh x\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri ki\u1ebfn; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Lu\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh, nh\u1ed5 t\u00f3c, du h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c trong nh\u00e2n gian, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tro \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p si\u00eau qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n Trong l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca c\u00e0ng th\u00eam bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, than th\u1edf r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, l\u1ea5y \u00e1o lau m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh sao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca suy ngh\u0129 gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i nay t\u00f9y theo anh, xin ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cA-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con, ng\u00e0y nay xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m T\u1ef3-kheo. Mong c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Con s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda li\u1ec1n cho xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa. Xu\u1ea5t gia xong, A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed[91]<\/a> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Am-la, mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la nghe tin Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Am-la mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Sau khi nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 tin Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam-mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n[92]<\/a> ch\u0103ng[93]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec tin m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y[94]<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3-ca[95]<\/a> n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng quanh co, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c gi\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee9t h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. Ta trong l\u00fac \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la h\u1ecfi Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc? T\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00e1i n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00edn n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. T\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed so s\u00e1nh nhau th\u00ec tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee9t h\u1eefu gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n, n\u1ed9i t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do tam-mu\u1ed9i sanh, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Ban ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u1edf trong tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Ban \u0111\u00eam t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u1edf trong tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec tin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!\u201d<\/p>\n Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i quanh co, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00fac n\u00e3y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quanh co, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, v\u00ec sao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i quanh co, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec l\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1; ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi sau th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u2018Ta trong \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i tri ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p si\u00eau qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c tri ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5 an l\u1ea1c?\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t, h\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Am-la n\u00e0y h\u00f2ng mong d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 t\u00f4i sao?\u201d<\/p>\n Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ni-ki\u1ec1n Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed ngh\u1eb9n th\u1edf, l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eafp tay ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Am-la t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Am-la, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y quanh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng; kia c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i! \u00d4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i!\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i?\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i!\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u00d4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ebd t\u00f9y nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p: Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la:<\/p>\n \u201cChuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cChuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. V\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cNay \u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y nay t\u00e2m t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn huy\u1ebft kh\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: N\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft s\u1eed, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f2n sanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ngay t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a,<\/p>\n R\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u0103ng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n Vun tr\u1ed3ng n\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n V\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n Ta \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf gian nghe quen,<\/p>\n Xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3;<\/p>\n Sanh vui, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat kh\u00f3,<\/p>\n T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n Kh\u00e9o tu c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh;<\/p>\n L\u1eadu t\u1eadn A-la-h\u00e1n,<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Thanh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i th\u00f9 th\u1eafng;<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang,<\/p>\n Cho c\u00e1c ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n N\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ea1ng chung,<\/p>\n H\u00f3a sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n N\u0103m d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n T\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eebng vui;<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o vi di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m keo b\u1ea9n;<\/p>\n Th\u1ecd sanh \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y xong, li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nhanh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng Am-la, ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp r\u1eebng Am-la. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd, ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n S\u1eafc tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o vi di\u1ec7u,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ee5 \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c,<\/p>\n \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0n?<\/p>\n Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i l\u00e0 vua tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m;<\/p>\n Trong r\u1eebng Am-la n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft;<\/p>\n N\u00ean n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kia,<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 xong, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>\u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec3n 21, kinh 559; P\u0101li, S.35.192 K\u0101manh\u016b<\/em>.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ba-la-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ed1-l\u1ed9 \u6ce2\u7f85\u5229\u5f17\u5992\u8defB\u1ea3n P\u0101li: Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma, Kosamb\u012b.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Ca-ma \u6ce2\u7f85. P\u0101li: K\u0101mabh\u016b<\/em>.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>K\u00ea l\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1 \u96de\u6797\u7cbe\u820d, P\u0101li: Kukku\u1e6d\u0101r\u0101ma<\/em>? B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: t\u00ednh x\u00e1 Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li, S.35.192: \u201cCon m\u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, hay s\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft?\u201d N\u1ed9i dung H\u00e1n v\u00e0 P\u0101li kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i \u7121\u60f3\u5fc3\u4e09\u6627: t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tam-mu\u1ed9i. Xem c\u00e1c kinh 556 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Xem kinh 556 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n [8]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, A.4.170 Yuganandha.<\/p>\n [9]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>T\u1ef1 k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u81ea\u8a18\u8aaa. B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: arahattapatti\u1e43 vy\u0101karoti<\/em>, t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n [10]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: sabbo so catuhi a\u1e45gehi etesa\u1e43 v\u0101 a\u00f1\u00f1atarena<\/em>, \u201c(t\u1ef1 k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft) b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n chi, hay m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n chi\u201d.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd h\u00f3a \u4e00\u5fc3\u7b49\u53d7\u5316; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a. \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn cho l\u00e0 d\u01b0 ch\u1eef h\u00f3a<\/em>\u5316 .<\/p>\n [12]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ed1n chi (H\u00e1n: t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u56db\u9053), b\u1ea3n P\u0101li: 1. samathapuba\u1e45gama\u1e43 vipassana\u1e43 bh\u0101veti<\/em>, tu qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 2. vipassan\u0101pubba\u1e45gama\u1e43 samatha\u1e43 bh\u0101veti<\/em>, tu ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 3. samathavipassana\u1e43 yuganaddha\u1e43 bh\u0101veti<\/em>, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n song h\u00e0nh. 4. dhammuddhaccaviggahita\u1e43 m\u0101nasa\u1e43 hoti<\/em>, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n [13]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, S.51.15 Br\u0101hma\u1ecba<\/em>.<\/p>\n [14]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: chandappah\u0101nattham<\/em>, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n [15]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ea3n P\u0101li: y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5c tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n t\u00fac (chandasam\u0101dhi-padh\u0101na-sa\u1e43kh\u0101ra-samann\u0101gata\u1e43 iddhip\u0101da\u1e43<\/em>). T\u1ee9c tu b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac (iddhip\u0101da).<\/p>\n [16]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: \u201cL\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn (… santaka\u1e43 hoti no asantaka\u1e43<\/em>).<\/p>\n [17]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>B\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, hay th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, xem cht.15, kinh 561.<\/p>\n [18]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>D\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh; th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0 duy. P\u0101li: chanda-sam\u0101dhi-, citta-sam\u0101dhi-, viriya-sam\u0101dhi-, v\u012bma\u1e43s\u0101-sam\u0101dhi<\/em>.<\/p>\n [19]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng; xem cht.11, kinh 490(2).<\/p>\n [20]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1o; ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c: th\u1ebf gian thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7. Xem cht.12, kinh 490(2).<\/p>\n [21]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li, A.3.74 Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha<\/em>.<\/p>\n [22]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>V\u00f4 \u00day Ly-xa \u7121\u754f\u96e2\u8eca. P\u0101li: Abhaya-licchavi.<\/p>\n [23]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>Th\u00f4ng Minh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u8070\u660e\u7ae5\u5b50. P\u0101li: Pa\u1e47\u1e0dita Kumar\u0101ka.<\/p>\n [24]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>A-k\u1ef3-t\u1ef3 \u963f\u8006\u6bd8. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd P\u0101li: \u0100jivika, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Xem kinh 573.<\/p>\n [25]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>H\u00e1n: x\u00ed nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u71be\u7136\u6cd5.<\/p>\n [26]<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup>P\u0101li: so pur\u0101\u1e47\u0101na\u1e43 kamm\u0101na\u1e43 tapas\u0101 vyant\u012bbh\u0101va\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1apeti,<\/em> \u201cNg\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh (kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh)\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\nKINH 559. CA-MA[1]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 560. \u0110\u1ed8 L\u01af\u1ee2NG[8]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 561. B\u00c0-LA-M\u00d4N[13]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 562. C\u00d9-S\u01af<\/h3>\n
\nKINH 563. NI-KI\u1ec0N[21]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 564. T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI[32]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 565. B\u00c0-\u0110\u1ea6U[33]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 566. NA-GI\u00c0-\u0110\u1ea0T-\u0110A (1)[44]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 567. NA-GI\u00c0-\u0110\u1ea0T-\u0110A (2)[57]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 568. GI\u00c0-MA[65]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 569. L\u00ca-T\u00ca-\u0110\u1ea0T-\u0110A (1)[72]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 570. L\u00ca-T\u00ca-\u0110\u1ea0T-\u0110A (2)[75]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 571. MA-HA-CA[79]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 572. H\u1ec6[84]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 573. A-K\u1ef2-T\u1ef2-CA[86]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 574. NI-KI\u1ec0N[90]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 575. B\u1ec6NH T\u01af\u1edaNG[96]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\n