H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed1ng, Tam T\u1ea1ng C\u1ea7u-Na-B\u1ea1t-\u00d0\u00e0-La.\u00a0<\/strong> T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0[3]<\/a>; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cPh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kia nh\u01b0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1eafp y \u00f4m b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cPh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kia nh\u01b0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft.\u201d Sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n xong \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u00e1ng nay ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kia nh\u01b0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft\u2019. L\u00e0nh thay! Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh d\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0. Xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, lo s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i. Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an t\u1ecda, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ta bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\u2019?\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d4ng nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i. V\u00ec sao im l\u1eb7ng? N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec Ta s\u1ebd t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec Ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d<\/p>\n X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hai, ba l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1ch X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, l\u00fd ra th\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00f4m nay Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec sao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i? Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u2019. V\u00ec sao th\u1ea7y im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i?\u201d<\/p>\n Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh khuy\u00ean, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m thinh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u2019. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o can gi\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o can gi\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1ea3ng qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \u00f4m h\u1eadn, ph\u1eabn h\u1eadn, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec t\u1ecf b\u00e0y; ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t; nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3[4]<\/a>\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2019. Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o can gi\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i im nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n \u201cHay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed[5]<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng[6]<\/a>.\u2019 Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o can gi\u00e1n, kh\u00e9o c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i im nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng h\u00f4m nay.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111i hai c\u00e1i s\u1eebng, nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong chu\u1ed3ng tr\u00e2u tr\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed1ng to. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con d\u00e3 can mu\u1ed1n k\u00eau ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0 khi ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u00e3 can. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec th\u1ea7y \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea1nh h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eafp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda \u1edf c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n xong \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00fang con v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nghe xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda \u1edf c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019 Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh d\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0. Khi xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt an t\u1ecda, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xong, b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u2019 ch\u0103ng? B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i k\u1ec7, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia ch\u1ea5t gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y[9]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cao, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh,<\/p>\n \u00dd l\u1eb7ng, h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 ly,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh theo<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u1ec7 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i;<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, Ta s\u1ebd<\/p>\n Xem nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n X\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i,<\/p>\n N\u00f3i, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n T\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n Ch\u1edb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh;<\/p>\n \u00dd t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, xa l\u00eca.<\/p>\n Thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng;<\/p>\n T\u00e2m, mi\u1ec7ng, th\u00e2n l\u00eca \u00e1c.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e9o nhi\u1ebfp n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn,<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y, xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cSa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ta.\u201d Li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cNay con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p T\u1ef3-kheo, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda:<\/p>\n \u201cNay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo, \u1edf n\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c \u00e1o ca-sa, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu s\u0129 Ba-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cCh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady[11]<\/a>. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ba-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt an t\u1ecda. Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i xong, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1edd ao Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 ba ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n[12]<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i. Xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta h\u01a1n, r\u1eb1ng ta b\u1eb1ng, r\u1eb1ng ta k\u00e9m[13]<\/a>.\u2019 N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf kia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ea7y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec[15]<\/a>.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf kia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00f4m nay Ta soi s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 ngu si c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh!\u201d<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, c\u00f9ng th\u0103m h\u1ecfi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhau xong, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si, n\u00ean t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si.\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0i th\u1ea5y tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, tai h\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m che m\u1edd t\u00e2m n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i; t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf che m\u1edd, ngu si che m\u1edd th\u00ec t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c s\u00fat k\u00e9m, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 minh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si.\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 hai. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i; hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i; t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, duy\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri[18]<\/a>. V\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si.\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00edch n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady thay! L\u00e0 t\u00edch hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u1eady thay! N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp, tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0 nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i xong, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Khi \u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho an vui xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u00ea-ca[20]<\/a>\u00a0tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i?\u201d<\/p>\n X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y H\u1ecfa ch\u1ee7ng, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u1ec3-ca h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1eefa[21]<\/a>, v\u1eabn theo \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1p ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y H\u1ecfa ch\u1ee7ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t s\u1eefa, v\u1eabn \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u1ec1-ca n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1eefa t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y.\u201d<\/p>\n X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1eefa, l\u00eca b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n hung d\u1eef, d\u1ecbch s\u1eefa l\u1ea1i \u00edt. Ngh\u00e9 con b\u00fa s\u1eefa xong v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00f4\u00eft c\u00e1ch t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y. Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 B\u1eadc \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 con b\u00f2 s\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n hung d\u1eef, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch s\u1eefa. Ngh\u00e9 con c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y, B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u00ea-ca n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i n\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u1ec3-ca nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i xong, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u00ea-ca \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, sau khi c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi an \u00fay xong, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu[23]<\/a>\u00a0b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u m\u00f9 \u0111i c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong ru\u1ed9ng. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eady b\u1ea3o B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u00ea-ca:<\/p>\n \u201cS\u1ef1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u2018n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p\u2019, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i; t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, r\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n n\u1eb7n ra c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh voi, ng\u1ef1a. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e9 con gi\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i\u2019. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y H\u1ecfa ch\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cho T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u1ec3-ca b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn cho thanh t\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn tri khi\u1ebfn cho bi\u1ebfn tri, kh\u00f4ng tu khi\u1ebfn cho tu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eafc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh? Gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c? C\u00e1c c\u0103n m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c c\u0103n tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh? T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t? T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n? V\u00f4 minh, h\u1eefu \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn tri khi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn tri? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn tri khi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn tri. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu khi\u1ebfn cho tu? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tu khi\u1ebfn tu. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc? \u0110\u1ed1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u1ec3-ca b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed5-l\u0169-\u0111\u00ea-ca hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi-b\u00e0[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi an \u00fay, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc? G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, v\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n Thi-b\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f9y th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd, h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n Thi-b\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eefa?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh l\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00e1c tri tham d\u1ee5c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. Thi-b\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Thi-b\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Thi-b\u00e0[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi an \u00fay xong, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t gia B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c tri b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc[28]<\/a>. Tu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1eadu trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft n\u00ean r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.\u2019 Nay ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cSa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ngu si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh gi\u00e1c tri, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi do \u0111\u1eddm, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n[29]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c do k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i kia, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u01a1 tay, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa tro \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ch\u00f4ng gai, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e9t ph\u00e2n tr\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ba l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, th\u00e2n xoay chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i. C\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 do hay k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng tay, \u0111\u00e1, dao, g\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u1ea1nh, m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u1eadt n\u00f3ng, m\u00f9a H\u1ea1 v\u1eeba n\u00f3ng v\u1eeba l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. N\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ecb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang sanh kia gi\u00e1c tri nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y: gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddm, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c tri nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, n\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tri gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n n\u0103m duy\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy\u00ean b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. Nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; duy\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. N\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n, n\u0103m duy\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n, n\u0103m duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Nh\u00e2n tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, duy\u00ean tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, l\u00eca tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00e2n, n\u0103m duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Thi-b\u00e0, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Thi-b\u00e0 xa l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Thi-b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, l\u00eca h\u1ed3 nghi, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00f4m nay con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi-b\u00e0:<\/p>\n \u201cNay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia\u2026\u201d\u00a0N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn H\u1ea3o y Y\u00eam-la[31]<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Na-la. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n Na-la c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7\u00a0[32]<\/a>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00f4n Na-la t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, m\u1ec7nh chung sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi kia nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. S\u1ee3 \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi ta. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd lu\u1eadn\u00a0[33]<\/a>\u00a0khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecfi.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng th\u00f4n Na-la, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n Sao l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n Sao l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t?<\/p>\n L\u00e0m sao l\u00eca thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111em \u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5, n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u00fa-la-na Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111em \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ebfp. Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ebfp c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 M\u1ea1t-ca-l\u00ea-c\u00f9-x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i T\u1eed, San-x\u00e0-gia-t\u1ef3-la-chi T\u1eed, A-k\u1ef3-\u0111a-ch\u1ec9-x\u00e1-kh\u00e2m-ba-la, Ca-la-c\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, Ni-c\u00e0n-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa \u0111em \u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ta t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.\u201d L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129: \u201cNay ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fa-la-na Ca-di\u1ebfp v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p, m\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t gia tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ta nghe b\u1eadc ti\u00ean t\u00fac n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u1edb khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb oai \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.\u2019 H\u00f4m nay ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111em \u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 kia, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Sao l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu?<\/p>\n Trong t\u00e2m th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, t\u1edfm,<\/p>\n Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m,<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng vui chung,<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng,<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n B\u1eadc tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean gi\u00e1c tri,<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng ta \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n Sao l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c?<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng ta \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kia:<\/p>\n Bu\u00f4ng lung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1,<\/p>\n B\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, \u00f4m nghi ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n Suy x\u00e9t t\u00ecm manh m\u1ed1i,<\/p>\n An n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 con trong l\u00f2ng cha,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n Sanh v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hoan h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n Trong m\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n Tu t\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdn t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb,<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n V\u1ecb t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng,<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n ly kia,<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec5n ly \u00e1c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n N\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7,<\/p>\n T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00eca l\u1eeda d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00eca thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cSa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta.\u201d Li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cNay con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n \u201cNay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Sa-la song th\u1ecd, sanh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd L\u1ef1c s\u0129, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di-na-ki\u1ec7t[35]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1eafp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e3y treo gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y Sa-la, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc. Trong \u0111\u00eam nay Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, treo gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y Sa-la, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 treo gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y song th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, nghi\u00eang b\u00ean h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, hai ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, c\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di-na-ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la[36]<\/a>, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, c\u0103n y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-di-na-ki\u1ec7t cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 A-la-h\u00e1n. Xu\u1ea5t gia Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la kia nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00eam nay s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0i nghi, hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5[37]<\/a>. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 cho ta. H\u00f4m nay ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2019. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi C\u00e2u-di-na-ki\u1ec7t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111ang \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng v\u01b0\u1eddn. Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u00eam nay Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0i nghi, hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 A-nan kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, xin d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00ec gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!\u201d<\/p>\n Qua ba l\u1ea7n Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i nghe c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e3o t\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 thu\u1edf x\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 hoa \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0m-b\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00eam nay Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00f5i V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u00fat nghi, an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00edn t\u00e2m, v\u00ec Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu A-nan kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, v\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la, h\u00f4m nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1edd thi\u00ean nh\u0129 nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa A-nan v\u00e0 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ng\u0103n xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n lai T\u1ef3-kheo Thanh v\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc sau c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec \u00f4ng khai m\u1edf c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi an \u00fay, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ebfp, v.v…, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n!\u2019 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng[38]<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111a-la n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n T\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t gia tu thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o;<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n Tam-mu\u1ed9i, minh, h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7,<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n L\u00eca ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la:<\/p>\n \u201c\u1ede trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec7 tam, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la, \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec7 Tam, \u0111\u1ec7 T\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y ra, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia, ch\u1ec9 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean nay Ta \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n Khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la l\u00eca xa tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh. Khi \u1ea5y Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nghi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9, trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, \u00f4ng s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0m T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la nay c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, l\u00e0m T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c tri, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 nh\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ta s\u1ebd B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d L\u00fac n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1edbi B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea1t-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c, b\u00ean ao Di h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e1t-s\u00e1t-thi-la[40]<\/a>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam[41]<\/a>. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea1t-k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, \u0111ang tr\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c, b\u00ean ao Di h\u1ea7u. Nghe xong, h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho an vui, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e1t-s\u00e1t-thi-la. K\u00ednh xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng mai nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng th\u01a1m ngon tinh khi\u1ebft, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf, an tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eafp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng th\u01a1m ngon, thanh khi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tay c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0102n xong, r\u1eeda b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1eafp v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hoang m\u1ea1c, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, t\u00e2m kinh ho\u00e0ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 l\u00f4ng, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ef1: \u2018Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.\u2019 Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1ecdi kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. L\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, \u2018Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i[42]<\/a>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn[43]<\/a>, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c tri[44]<\/a>.\u2019 L\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng s\u1ef1, \u2018\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.\u2019 Ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 A-tu-la \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf Th\u00edch b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u00fang tr\u1eddi:<\/p>\n \u201cTrong khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn A-tu-la, n\u1ebfu ai sanh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng[45]<\/a>. Khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n tan, n\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a ta, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Y-x\u00e1-na[46]<\/a>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Y-xa-na th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean t\u1eed B\u00e0-l\u01b0u-na[47]<\/a>, l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u1ea5y, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng, b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ef1, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng T\u1ef3-kheo,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi;<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh tri m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n T\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt, ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Duy\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n L\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui.<\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u g\u00ec,<\/p>\n C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng ngay.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt th\u1ea3y an \u1ed5n,<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u an \u1ed5n,<\/p>\n Xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1,<\/p>\n Thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t;<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1eddng vun t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n Thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n T\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u di\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i B\u1eadc Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m t\u1eadn cung k\u00ednh;<\/p>\n Vun tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c l\u00e0nh,<\/p>\n Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7;<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n,<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean;<\/p>\n Xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u,<\/p>\n Ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5,<\/p>\n G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u1edf T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho an vui r\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, trong nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ed7ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ef1, Ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi A-tu-la. L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, khi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi A-tu-la, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai sanh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ta[49]<\/a>. Khi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 sanh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i li\u1ec1n ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf Th\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, lo, bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kinh ho\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Tam th\u1eadp tam n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Hu\u1ed1ng chi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca tham, s\u00e2n, si, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, lo bu\u1ed3n, kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong r\u1eebng An-x\u00e0-na[51]<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Sa-ch\u1ec9[52]<\/a>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec kh\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cXin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3[53]<\/a>\u00a0ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c[54]<\/a>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y do \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, cho n\u00ean ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[55]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, T\u1ef3-kheo kia, \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3[56]<\/a>\u00a0ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y do \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, thanh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y, do \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft s\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5[57]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y Ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam khi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ba-la-di\u00ean Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2n-ni-ca[58]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gian, x\u00e9t sai bi\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh[59]<\/a>;<\/p>\n Ai t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i,<\/p>\n B\u1ee9t r\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng[60]<\/a>;<\/p>\n V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n ba h\u1eefu,<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft[61]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 T\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan c\u0169ng \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 do ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1eb9\u00e2 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ta s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh d\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng con t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u2026, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 do ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1eb9\u00e2 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ta s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y\u2019. A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 do ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1eb9\u00e2 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft s\u1eed r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ta s\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y.\u2019<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng, an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft s\u1eed, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam khi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ba-la-di\u00ean \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-da[63]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n \u01afu kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca;<\/p>\n T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9,<\/p>\n Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n X\u1ea3 tham, nhu\u1ebf, thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n Ta n\u00f3i tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh[64]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u00e1i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 sen[66]<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, che l\u1ea5p, d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t, che ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, b\u1ebf t\u1eaft, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t ch\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 t\u01a1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao \u00e1i l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e3: ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n[67]<\/a>, ta nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 ta[68]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng ta[69]<\/a>, kh\u00e1c ta, ta s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ta s\u1ebd \u01b0\u01a1c mu\u1ed1n, ta s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, mong ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\u00a0(t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y)<\/em>, mong ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mong ta kh\u00e1c, mong ta \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mong ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mong ta kh\u00e1c. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh[70]<\/a>\u00a0nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3, r\u1eb1ng ta mu\u1ed1n, ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady[71]<\/a>… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh kia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u00e1i h\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb lai, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo, l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 sen hay l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, che l\u1ea5p, d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t, che ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t ch\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 t\u01a1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 khi t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra \u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra nhu\u1ebf, t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra \u00e1i, t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra nhu\u1ebf[73]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra \u00e1i? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh[74]<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. N\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2018Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd[75]<\/a>. Cho n\u00ean ta l\u1ea1i sanh y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra \u00e1i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra nhu\u1ebf? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. N\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia, l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Cho n\u00ean ta sanh ra s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh ra nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra \u00e1i? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd.[76]<\/a>\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sanh ra \u00e1i ni\u1ec7m[77]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra \u00e1i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra nhu\u1ebf? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. N\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch \u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3 ta sanh l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh ra nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, l\u00eca ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5 S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, Tam thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec \u00e1i t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh, nhu\u1ebf t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh, nhu\u1ebf t\u1eeb \u00e1i sanh, \u00e1i t\u1eeb nhu\u1ebf sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri. \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y \u0111a-la, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngay \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019 Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1c l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3[78]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c l\u00ean? Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 trong s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc trong ng\u00e3; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c l\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c l\u00ean? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, s\u1eafc \u1edf trong ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc; v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c l\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 th\u00ec m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i? C\u00f3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 \u00e1i[80]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u1ea7n lao.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1ee5i? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi tr\u1ea7n lao.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t? C\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf d\u1ee5c,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf d\u1ee5c,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u00e1i h\u00e0nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3 s\u1eed; kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn tri[81]<\/a>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3 s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i phi nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v.v… \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i gia ti\u1ec1n thu chi,<\/p>\n C\u01a1m \u00e1o m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n Tham \u00e1i b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gian,<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n Tin xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0;<\/p>\n Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tham \u00e1i,<\/p>\n Tr\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201cTa y ch\u1ec9, an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p \u00e1c Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca b\u1ecf. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p \u00e1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca b\u1ecf, n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn da kh\u00f4 th\u1ecbt ti\u00eau, g\u00e2n li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sanh vui m\u1eebng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean mau \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean y ch\u1ec9, an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00eca b\u1ecf,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0da kh\u00f4, th\u1ecbt ti\u00eau, g\u00e2n li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng, si\u00eang n\u0103ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t ch\u1edb n\u00ean[84]<\/a>\u00a0sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hoan h\u1ef7, h\u00e3y n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng, tu t\u1eadp th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, lui \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Do oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0. Khi \u1ea5y, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf trong hang \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai C\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi[86]<\/a>\u00a0n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1i t\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ly nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh[87]<\/a>.\u2019 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ly nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c; bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecd t\u1eadp, th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t, th\u1ecd v\u1ecb, th\u1ecd ho\u1ea1n, th\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ecd kia v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n sanh di\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1n l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ly nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y C\u00e2u-thi-ca, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ly nhi\u1ec5m, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf Th\u00edch nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y xong, hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam d\u1eady kinh h\u00e0nh, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u2018\u0110\u00eam nay ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.\u2019<\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam qua con ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng kinh h\u00e0nh, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0. Th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m: \u2018Ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n \u2018Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam qua Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean\u2026\u201d\u00a0N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean<\/em>… hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 lui.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111\u1eafp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5[90]<\/a>. \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan an t\u1ecda. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Cha c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-lan-na[91]<\/a>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, l\u00eca d\u1ee5c, thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c th\u00f4 b\u1ec9[92]<\/a>. C\u00f2n ch\u00fa l\u00e0 L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a[93]<\/a>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u1ea1i sao, th\u01b0a A-nan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00e1nh sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 n\u00f3i b\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201c\u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian. A-nan, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian. N\u00e0y A-nan, ho\u1eb7c[94]<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi[95]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, so s\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n \u201cA-nan, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, do bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n \u201cCho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y A-nan, ch\u1edb n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1edb so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1edb so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec t\u1ef1 chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y tai h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n \u201cHo\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng[96]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n \u201cHo\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n \u201cHo\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 tham[97]<\/a>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 tham c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d4 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 ngu si, tr\u00ed k\u00e9m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00e2m sanh h\u1ed3 nghi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, A-nan, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng!\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n \u201cL\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 hai th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. N\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu Ph\u00fa-lan-na tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u00fa-lan-na kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1eb1ng L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-lan-na c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00fa-lan-na s\u1ebd sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd sanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eddi sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? A-nan, Ph\u00fa-lan-na tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u00ec Ta n\u00f3i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng sanh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho n\u00ean A-nan, ch\u1edb n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec t\u1ef1 sanh t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u1ea5p L\u01b0u-l\u1ee3i[99]<\/a>\u00a0trong th\u00e0nh Di h\u1ecd Th\u00edch. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecd\u00e2c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1eafp y, \u00f4m b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5. \u01afu-ba-di L\u1ecd\u00e2c Tr\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i m\u1eddi T\u1ef3-kheo an t\u1ecda. N\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh A-nan \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! C\u00f4 l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong T\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n T\u1ef3-kheo kia sau ba th\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0, may y xong, \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5p L\u01b0u-l\u1ee3i, th\u00e0nh Di c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, c\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n xong, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ebft l\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n \u201c\u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh th\u1ebf gian. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00ednh h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gian th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p tham, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111a v\u0103n, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p tham, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghe ph\u00e1p, tu h\u1ecdc \u0111a v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau nh\u01b0 nhau.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p tham, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111a v\u0103n, \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn, th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p tham, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nghe ph\u00e1p, tu h\u1ecdc \u0111a v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u1edb n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0u, li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u00e2n, m\u1ea1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng\u2026\u201d\u00a0C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, an vui, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng vui th\u00edch minh tr\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u00edch \u1edf chung, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch nghe ph\u00e1p… cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \u01b0a nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kham n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u201cGi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5? Cho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u1edb n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3-kheo, \u01afu-b\u00e0-di L\u1ed9c Tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec ngu si, tr\u00ed k\u00e9m\u2026\u201d\u00a0N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gia ch\u1ee7 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc?\u201d<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o gia ch\u1ee7:<\/p>\n \u201cTh\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00e0 n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eddi c\u00f3 H\u1ecdc, V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc,<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh;<\/p>\n T\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n Th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t,<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, gia ch\u1ee7 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li, A.3.64.\u00a0Sarabha<\/em>. Skt.\u00a0\u015aarabha\u00a0<\/em>(P\u1e45chel). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, \u2116 100(204).<\/p>\n [2]<\/a>\u00a0X\u00e1-la-b\u1ed9 \u820d\u7f85\u6b65. P\u0101li:\u00a0Sarabha<\/em>, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a>\u00a0Tu-ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u00ec \u9808\u6469\u7aed\u9640\u6c60. P\u0101li:? Cf. A.3.64:\u00a0acirapakkanto hoti imasm\u0101 dhamma-vinay\u0101<\/em>,t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u (x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c).<\/p>\n [4]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n:\u00a0phi\u2026 v\u00f4\u2026,<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9p. D\u01b0 ch\u1eef\u00a0v\u00f4<\/em>, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a>\u00a0B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: Thanh v\u0103n \u8072 \u805e<\/p>\n [6]<\/a>\u00a0Thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u5584\u5411, hay ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a>\u00a0P\u0101li, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Skt. Parivr\u00e0jakasthavira (P\u1e45chel). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, \u2116100(205).<\/p>\n [8]<\/a>\u00a0Danh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda \u540d\u4e0a\u5750. Skt.\u00a0Parivr\u0101jaka<\/em>–Sthavira<\/em>.<\/p>\n [9]<\/a>\u00a0H\u00e1n: th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng \u7e69\u5e8a.<\/p>\n [10]<\/a>\u00a0 Ba s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. P\u0101li, A.4.185.\u00a0Br\u0101ma\u1e47a-sacca<\/em>. Skt.\u00a0Br\u0101hmana-saty\u0101ni<\/em>\u00a0(P\u1e45chel). Bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, \u2116100(206), \u2116125(26.8).<\/p>\n
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.\u00a0<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh & Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
\nKINH 970. X\u00c1-LA-B\u1ed8[1]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 971. TH\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u1eccA[7]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 972. TAM \u0110\u1ebe[10]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 973. CHI\u00caN-\u0110\u00c0[16]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 974. B\u1ed4-L\u0168-\u0110\u00ca-CA (1)[19]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 975. B\u1ed4-L\u0168-\u0110\u00ca-CA (2)[22]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 976. THI-B\u00c0 (1)[24]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 977. THI-B\u00c0 (2)[26]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 978. TH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u1ee6[30]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 979. TU-B\u1ea0T-\u0110\u00c0-LA\u00a0[34]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 980. NI\u1ec6M TAM B\u1ea2O[39]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 981. C\u00c2Y PH\u01af\u1edaN[48]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 982. A-NAN X\u00c1-L\u1ee2I-PH\u1ea4T (1)[50]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 983. A-NAN X\u00c1-L\u1ee2I-PH\u1ea4T (2)[62]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 984. \u00c1I (1)[65]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 985. \u00c1I (2)[72]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 986. HAI S\u1ef0 KH\u00d3 \u0110O\u1ea0N[82]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 987. HAI PH\u00c1P[83]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 988. \u0110\u1ebe TH\u00cdCH (1)[85]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 989. \u0110\u1ebe TH\u00cdCH (2)[88]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 990. L\u1ed8C TR\u00da (1)[89]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 991. L\u1ed8C TR\u00da (2)[98]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\nKINH 992. PH\u01af\u1edaC \u0110I\u1ec0N[100]<\/a><\/h3>\n
\n