{"id":113090,"date":"2017-05-30T20:40:34","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T13:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=113090"},"modified":"2017-05-30T20:40:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T13:40:34","slug":"kinh-that-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/kinh-that-tri-113090.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Th\u1ea5t Tri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea5t Tri Kinh [\u4e03\u77e5\u7d93]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Tri<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, h\u00e3y nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n vui v\u1ebb, \u0111a h\u1ea1nh, tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

1. Tri ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2. Tri ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

3. Tri th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. Tri ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5. T\u1ef1 tri.<\/p>\n

6. Tri ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

7. Tri nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh:<\/p>\n

1. V\u0103n.<\/p>\n

2. Ca<\/p>\n

3. Thuy\u1ebft<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ed5n kh\u1edfi k\u00fd<\/p>\n

7. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

8. Sanh truy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

9. Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c<\/p>\n

10. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n

11. H\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

12. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 kinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Tri ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri ngh\u0129a? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i trong kinh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Tri ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri th\u1eddi? Bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Th\u1eadn h\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri th\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Tri th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri ti\u1ebft? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ra v\u00e0o, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111i b\u1ed9, n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i, im ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m th\u00fac, soi x\u00e9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri ti\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m th\u00fac soi x\u00e9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Tri ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 tri? T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u00fd m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed, v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 V\u0103n, v\u1ec1 Th\u00ed, v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u, c\u1ea1n, d\u00e0y, m\u1ecfng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 tri. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd m\u00ecnh th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef1 tri.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri ch\u00fang? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang L\u00fd gia, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c Sa m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00fang \u1ea5y, n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i hay n\u00ean im, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u00f9y nghi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y th\u1eddi t\u00f9y nghi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang kia l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Tri ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tri nh\u00e2n? Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, th\u00edch Sa m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Sa m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u00e1i k\u00ednh Sa m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh Sa m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i k\u00ednh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i k\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1edbi Sa m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ecfi kinh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ecfi kinh ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ecfi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1eafng tai nghe, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng tai nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng tai nghe th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng tai nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng tai nghe c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo kinh hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 an l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo kinh hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 an l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo kinh hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo kinh hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn theo kinh hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m an l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, an l\u1ea1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c an \u1ed5n nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m an l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c an \u1ed5n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00f2 s\u1eefa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb t\u00f4 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u00e0 cao; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7 tin v\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t Tri Kinh<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u1edf trong Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c[2].<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 an l\u1ea1c trong ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh[3], th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi[4].<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a[5]. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y[6]. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hay gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u kia c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3[7]. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5p, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean tu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft\u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, im l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh? T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc[8]. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i? T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i C\u01b0 s\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i Sa-m\u00f4n. \u1ede n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, ta n\u00ean \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi[9]? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00f3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn[10], ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u00edn l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi kinh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi kinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nghe kinh c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00e9m. H\u1ea1ng nghe ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai: bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p[11]; v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 h\u01a1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. H\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sinh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb sinh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u00f4 tinh[12]. T\u00f4 tinh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kia. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i, an \u1ed5n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec trong hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 thi thi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00ed, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng P\u0101li: A. VII.64 Damma\u00f1\u00f1\u016b-sutta; bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: No.27 Th\u1ea5t Tri Kinh, 1 quy\u1ec3n, Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch (\u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr.810); No.125 (39.1) T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t, \u201c\u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea9m\u201d (\u0110\u1ea1i 2, tr.728).<\/p>\n

[2]. H\u00e1n: X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1eafng l\u00e2m, C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c vi\u00ean \u820d \u885b \u570b \u52dd \u6797 \u7d66 \u5b64 \u7368 \u5712. P\u0101li: s\u0101vatthiyam\u2026 Jetav\u0101ne Anathapi\u1e47\u1e0dikassa \u0101r\u0101me.<\/p>\n

[3]. H\u00e1n: \u01af Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eafc hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u65bc \u8ce2 \u8056 \u5f97 \u6b61 \u559c. No.27: Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf an \u1ed5n, h\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t \u0111a h\u1ea1nh \u73fe \u4e16 \u5b89 \u96b1 \u6b23 \u6085 \u591a. No.125 (39.1): \u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trung th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u65bc \u73fe \u6cd5 \u4e2d \u53d7 \u6a02 \u7121\u7aae. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

[4]. Tri ph\u00e1p, tri ngh\u0129a, tri th\u1eddi, tri ti\u1ebft, tri ch\u00fang, tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u77e5 \u6cd5 \u77e5 \u7fa9 \u77e5 \u6642 \u77e5 \u83ad \u77e5\u773e \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u5982. P\u0101li: dhamma\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca hoti attha\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca atta\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca matta\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca k\u0101la\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca parisa\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca puggalaparopara\u00f1\u00f1\u016b ca.<\/p>\n

[5]. Ch\u00e1nh kinh, ca v\u1ecbnh, k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, k\u1ec7 tha, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, so\u1ea1n l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n kh\u1edfi, th\u1eed thuy\u1ebft, sanh x\u1ee9, qu\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, v\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u6b63 \u7d93, \u6b4c \u8a60, \u8a18 \u8aac, \u5048 \u4ed6, \u56e0 \u7e01, \u64b0 \u9332, \u672c \u8d77, \u6b64 \u8aaa, \u751f\u8655, \u5ee3 \u89e3, \u672a \u66fe \u6709, \u8aaa \u7fa9 C\u1ea3 ba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9. P\u0101li ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00edn: sutta\u1e43 geyya\u1e43 veyy\u0101kara\u1e47a\u1e43 g\u0101tha\u1e43 ud\u0101na\u1e43 ittivuttaka\u1e43 j\u0101taka\u1e43 abbhutadhamma\u1e43 vedalla\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[6]. H\u00e1n: tri b\u1ec9 b\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecb b\u1ec9 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ecb th\u1eed ngh\u0129a \u77e5 \u5f7c \u5f7c \u8aaa \u7fa9, \u662f \u5f7c \u7fa9, \u662f \u6b64 \u7fa9.P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 imassa bh\u0101sitassa attho, aya\u1e43 imassa bh\u0101sitassa, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

[7]. H\u00e1n: h\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, cao t\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4e0b \u76f8, \u9ad8 \u76f8, \u6368 \u76f8. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.457b): tu ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, tu c\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng, tu x\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng. P\u0101li: aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo u\u1e0dessa, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo paripucch\u0101ya, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo yogassa, aya\u1e43 k\u0101lo pa\u1e6disall\u0101nass\u0101. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh ch\u1ec9\u2019\u2019. Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecdc uddha(?) hay ucca (cao), thay v\u00ec uddesa (gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

[8]. H\u00e1n: t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n, a-h\u00e0m, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc \u4fe1 \u6212 \u805e \u65bd \u6167 \u8faf \u963f \u820d \u6240 \u5f97. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17 (\u0110\u1ea1i 26, tr.457c): t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, v\u0103n, x\u1ea3, tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9ng, ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u4fe1 \u6212 \u805e \u6368 \u6167 \u8a3c \u5ff5\u65cf \u59d3 \u8faf \u624c. P\u0101li: saddha (t\u00edn), s\u012bla (gi\u1edbi), suta (v\u0103n), c\u0101ga, (th\u00ed x\u1ea3), pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 (tu\u1ec7), pa\u1e6dibh\u0101na (bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

[9]. H\u00e1n: tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u5982. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn: tri nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng li\u1ec7t \u77e5 \u4eba \u52dd \u52a3.<\/p>\n

[10]. H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu t\u00edn, h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u6709 \u4fe1 \u6709 \u4e0d \u4fe1. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb 17, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn: h\u01a1n k\u00e9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

[11]. H\u00e1n: Tri ph\u00e1p, tri ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh chi \u77e5 \u6cd5,\u77e5 \u7fa9, \u5411 \u6cd5, \u96a8 \u9806 \u65bc \u6cd5, \u5982 \u6cd5 \u884c \u4e4b. P\u0101li: atthama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya dhammama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101ya dhamm\u0101nudhammappa\u1e6dipanno, \u201csau khi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

[12]. H\u00e1n: nh\u0169, l\u1ea1c, sinh t\u00f4, th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u00f4 tinh \u4e73 \u916a \u751f \u9165 \u71b1 \u9165 \u9165 \u7cbe. P\u0101li: kh\u012bra (s\u1eefa), dadhi (s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng hay s\u1eefa chua), takka (b\u01a1 l\u1ecfng, \u00bc n\u01b0\u1edbc ), navan\u012bta (b\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c), sappi (d\u1ea7u b\u01a1 hay b\u01a1 tinh,\u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3). B\u1ea3n P\u0101li t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ea5t Tri Kinh [\u4e03\u77e5\u7d93] Ng\u00f4 Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (1) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch (2) c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 *** Kinh Th\u1ea5t Tri Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[65,13,141],"yoast_head":"\nKinh Th\u1ea5t Tri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh Th\u1ea5t Tri - Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec1n (H\u00e1n T\u1ea1ng). 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