Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kia, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o-qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u00ean n\u00fai Gi\u00e0-Da[3], n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0[4], c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i-T\u1ef3-Kh\u01b0u. V\u00e0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ti\u00ean-nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu-k\u1ebft[5] v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh-tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t, c\u00f3 uy-\u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi, v\u00e2n-t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng[6], c\u00e1c nh\u1eabn[7], c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0-ra-ni[8], c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tam-mu\u1ed9i[9]. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i: V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Qu\u00e1n-Th\u1ebf-\u00c2m b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1i-Th\u1ebf-Ch\u00ed b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, H\u01b0\u01a1ng-T\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, D\u0169ng-Th\u00ed b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, T\u00f9y-Tr\u00ed-H\u00e0nh b\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-Th\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea1i-ch\u00fang B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i-ch\u00fang: Thi\u00ean, Long, D\u1ea1-xoa, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la, Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phi-nh\u00e2n v\u00e2y b\u1ecdc chung quanh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadm th\u00e2m vi-di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t-thi\u1ebft-tr\u00ed[10], b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh, \u1edf trong tam h\u1eefu[11], d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf v\u00f4-minh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n-minh, nh\u1ed5 t\u00ean t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ee9t gi\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t-\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh vang tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ed5i vang loa ph\u00e1p, ki\u1ebfn-l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbn ph\u00e1p, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng sinh-t\u1eed, t\u1ecf t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n[12], ng\u0103n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0, kh\u01a1i m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, l\u00eca b\u1ecf nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac”.[13]<\/p>\n
“Nay Ta qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, xem do c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c. Do th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? Do t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0? N\u1ebfu do th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c g\u00ec g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1. Th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i[14], ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu sinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n do nh\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c: \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, c\u01a1m \u0103n, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang \u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1i-ho\u1ea1i. V\u00e0, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh-t\u1ef1: V\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nh\u1eadp, v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o.”<\/p>\n
“Qua ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ba c\u00f5i[15]. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng hay, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00ed-lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n-t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef.”<\/p>\n
“N\u1ebfu do t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean. V\u00ec m\u1ecdi duy\u00ean sinh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng-tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3-t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf-h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 PH\u00c1P, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh-t\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n-thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u00f4n-thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf-h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n-b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3-t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m-th\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p-tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111am-nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ly. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh-t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p s\u1edf-d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o-qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p-v\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1eed \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o-c\u00e1i l\u1edbn che tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0, trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, V\u0103n- Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i ng\u1ea7m bi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111ang suy-ni\u1ec7m v\u1ea5n-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thi\u1ec7n-nam, thi\u1ec7n-n\u1eef ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao?”<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
“Thi\u1ec7n-nam, thi\u1ec7n-n\u1eef c\u1ea7n n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m”.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i, T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 qua ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf-t\u1ee5c, ra ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef d\u1ee9t, di\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng trong m\u00f9a vi\u00eam-nhi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 vang, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t-T\u1ecbnh Quang-\u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4i b\u1ea5t-tho\u00e1i-chuy\u1ec3n, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p-v\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“V\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t?”<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“\u00d4ng \u0111em c\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n”.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec7t-T\u1ecbnh Quang-\u0110\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“\u00d4ng n\u00ean nghe kh\u00e9o, nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i. Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c B\u1ed3- t\u00e1t, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang-sinh, \u0111\u1ea1i-bi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i-bi l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cTr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang-sinh, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh-\u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, h\u00e0nh-\u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u00e2m-t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a[16] l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n-tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n-tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng-d\u1eadt l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng-d\u1eadt l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ba thi\u1ec7n-h\u1ea1nh[17] l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady ba thi\u1ec7n-h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o[18] l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu-nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u-c\u0103n[19] l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cThu-nhi\u1ebfp s\u00e1u c\u0103n l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady ch\u00ednh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”?<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea7n gi\u1eef ki\u00ean ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3?”.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Hai l\u00e0, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. Ba l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m. S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed, Thi\u00ean-t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c gieo xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m xe, gom g\u00f3p g\u1ed7 l\u1ea1t. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, x\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ea1t. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m, g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m, xe \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u00fd.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m: m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1edbi sinh. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m: tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m: tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0, B\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m: tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u01b0-Lai nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m: qua Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m: qua B\u00edch chi \u0111\u1ecba. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m: qua B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m: an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hai. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u00fd trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0o l\u00fd s\u00e2u trong kinh.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m do t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n sinh. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m do t\u1eeb tr\u00ed sinh. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m do t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m do t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 sinh.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111au u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m sinh nh\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0, b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Quang Minh Ch\u1ee7, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00f4i b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0110\u1ecbnh Quang Minh Ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t? V\u00e0, do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai. Do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Hai l\u00e0, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Thu nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n Th\u00f9 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Do hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m ba la m\u1eadt. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a.”<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u0103m ba la m\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a.”<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.”<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1eeb B\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f9y Tr\u00ed D\u0169ng H\u1ea1nh h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ngh\u0129a? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u00ed?”<\/p>\n
V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. \u201cTr\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng? \u201cNgh\u0129a\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi. L\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng phi d\u1ee5ng”.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ly t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng phi d\u1ee5ng”.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u201cngh\u0129a\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng phi d\u1ee5ng”.<\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u00ean t\u1eed, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed\u201d? Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o[20], s\u1edf d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, cho n\u00ean, Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed quy v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, cho n\u00ean, Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft n\u0103m \u1ea4m[21], bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u1eadp[22], bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi[23], m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean[24], l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9, v\u00ec v\u1eady, Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed. Hai l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Ba l\u00e0, ngh\u0129a tr\u00ed. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed. N\u0103m l\u00e0, tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ed. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, ba la m\u1eadt tr\u00ed. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i bi tr\u00ed. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ed. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.[25]<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Hai l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ba l\u00e0, \u00fd ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, n\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t: h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u1ed9i v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m l\u00e0, ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1ee5 trong ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t: ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, h\u1eefu vi tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, v\u00f4 vi tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t: t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f5i.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh. Hai l\u00e0, nhi\u1ebfp-ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh. Ba l\u00e0, tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-ti\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u1ea1nh. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, t\u00e2m thanh-t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh[26]. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1edf th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m-th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham-tr\u01b0\u1edbc)”.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1. Hai l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. Ba l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. N\u0103m l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m-th\u1ee5. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed[27]. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh[28]”.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m xan tham. Hai l\u00e0, thanh t\u1ecbnh ba ph\u00e1p[29] tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Ba l\u00e0, tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eabn, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n m\u1ecfi, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. N\u0103m l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n sinh tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m ngu si. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n sinh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n tu tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf[30], c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n th\u1eddi, phi th\u1eddi, kinh h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i Ta.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n: xa l\u00eca ba \u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n[31]. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n: xa l\u00eca b\u1ed1n \u00e1c n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng[32]. Ba l\u00e0, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n: xa l\u00eca ba \u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u00e2m[33]. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, n\u1ed9i thi\u1ec7n: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn[34]. N\u0103m l\u00e0, ngo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ed thi\u1ec7n: kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 cao thi\u1ec7n: lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, tr\u1eeb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n: tu t\u1eadp b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111a. Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, ly \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o thi\u1ec7n: kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba ch\u00fang sinh. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh thi\u1ec7n: \u0111em t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.”<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0m theo ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. L\u00e0m sai ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n
“L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa Thi\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0, h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 tu thi\u1ec7n. Hai l\u00e0, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed h\u00e0nh (l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7). Hai l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed h\u00e0nh (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ed). L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, phi \u0111\u1ecba[35]. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecba kia. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Thanh-V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi-Ph\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n.”<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: “Hay thay, hay thay, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n-b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p-\u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0, nghi\u1ec7p-\u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i”.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.[36]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian: Thi\u00ean, Nh\u00e2n, A tu la… nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa Th\u00edch: <\/strong><\/p>\n(1) V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i V\u1ea5n B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1 Kinh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n kinh mang s\u1ed1 464 trong \u0110\u1ea1i-Ch\u00ednh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i-T\u1ea1ng Kinh. Kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 S\u01b0-L\u1ee3i th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n-ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t V\u0103n-Th\u00f9 c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(2) C\u01b0u-Ma-La-Th\u1eadp (Kum\u00e0rajiva: 344-413): C\u01b0u-Ma-La-Th\u1eadp Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng-Th\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m sang ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0i sinh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ef3-T\u01b0 (T\u00e2n-C\u01b0\u01a1ng). Cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t-gia. Ng\u00e0i theo m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m 7 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng-minh. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i du h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n-\u0110\u1ed9. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc th\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n-T\u1ea7n, Ph\u00f9-Ki\u00ean sai t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00e3-Quang sang th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi L\u01b0\u01a1ng-Ch\u00e2u, nghe tin Ph\u00f9-Ki\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i-tr\u1eadn ch\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng-Ch\u00e2u 16, 17 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eddi H\u1eadu-T\u1ea7n, Di\u00eau-H\u01b0ng, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 401, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng-An, vua \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu-T\u1ea7n t\u00f4n phong ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c-S\u01b0, th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i c\u01b0-tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Ti\u00eau-Dao \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean-d\u1ecbch kinh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9-\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng l\u1ed7i-l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: T\u0103ng-Tri\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1o-Sinh, \u0110\u1ea1o-Dung, T\u0103ng-Du\u1ec7, \u0110\u00e0m-\u1ea2nh, T\u0103ng-\u0110\u1ea1o v.v…, trong 12 n\u0103m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 b\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m 294 quy\u1ec3n (c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 74 b\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m 384 quy\u1ec3n). Do \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ghi c\u00e2u “Di\u00eau-T\u1ea7n, Qu\u1ef3-T\u01b0, Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p-S\u01b0 C\u01b0u-Ma-La-Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch”. Ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean-t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 70 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
(3) Gi\u00e0-Da (Gaya): Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u (\u0111\u1ea7u voi). N\u00fai Gi\u00e0-Da g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
(4) Ma-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 (Magadha): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c Trung-\u1ea4n-\u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
(5) H\u1eefu-k\u1ebft: “H\u1eefu” l\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o trong sinh-t\u1eed. C\u00f3 qu\u1ea3-b\u00e1o, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chi\u00eau-c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “k\u1ebft”. Phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o: tham, s\u00e2n, si v.v… r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang-sinh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang-sinh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng sinh-t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
(6) Th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng: “Th\u1ea7n” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. “Th\u00f4ng” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. L\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng”. Th\u1ea7n-th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: a) Thi\u00ean-nh\u00e3n-th\u00f4ng: quan-s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng-lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang-sinh, b)Thi\u00ean-nh\u0129-th\u00f4ng: nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u00e2m-thanh, c) T\u00fac-m\u1ec7nh-th\u00f4ng: bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n-m\u1ec7nh ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d) Tha-t\u00e2m-th\u00f4ng: bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m-ni\u1ec7m ch\u00fang-sinh, e) Th\u1ea7n-t\u00fac-th\u00f4ng: \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i, f) L\u1eadu-t\u1eadn-th\u00f4ng: th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecb-hi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh v.v…<\/p>\n
(7) Nh\u1eabn (Ks\u00e0nti): Nh\u1eabn-n\u1ea1i: Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n-h\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch-c\u1ea3nh. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “an-nh\u1eabn”: an-tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i: Hai nh\u1eabn: Ch\u00fang-sinh-nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Ba nh\u1eabn: \u00e2m-h\u01b0\u1edfng-nh\u1eabn, nhu-thu\u1eadn-nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. B\u1ed1n nh\u1eabn: V\u00f4-sinh-nh\u1eabn, v\u00f4-di\u1ec7t-nh\u1eabn, nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean-nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u00f4-tr\u1ee5-nh\u1eabn. N\u0103m nh\u1eabn: a) Ph\u1ee5c-nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3-v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tam Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u00e0nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i-h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, b) T\u00edn-nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3-v\u1ecb t\u1eeb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn Tam \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, c) Thu\u1eadn-nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3-v\u1ecb t\u1eeb Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eedu \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, e) T\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t-nh\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3-v\u1ecb Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba cho \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
(8) \u0110\u00e0-ra-ni (Dh\u00e0rani): Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “tr\u00ec” hay “t\u1ed5ng-tr\u00ec”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7n-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n \u0111i v\u00e0 \u00e1c-ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t-kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e0-ra-ni c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: a) Ph\u00e1p-\u0111\u00e0-ra-ni: nghe v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u00e1o-ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, b) Ngh\u0129a-\u0111\u00e0-ra-ni: T\u00f3m th\u00e2u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean, c) Ch\u00fa-\u0111\u00e0-ra-ni: y v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t-kh\u1edfi ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00ed-m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, nay g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00fa \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, d) Nh\u1eabn-\u0111\u00e0-ra-ni: an-tr\u1ee5 trong th\u1ef1c-t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 an-tr\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
(9) Tam-mu\u1ed9i (Sam\u00e0dhi), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam-ma-\u0111\u1ec1, Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d: t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
(10) Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed (T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na: Sarvajn\u00e0na) t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt-tr\u00ed. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
(11) Tam H\u1eefu: C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eefu\u201d. Tam h\u1eefu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 3 c\u00f5i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u00e2n-h\u1ed3i sinh-t\u1eed l\u00e0: d\u1ee5c-h\u1eefu, s\u1eafc-h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4-s\u1eafc-h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
(12) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u1ecf b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh-gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng trong v\u00f2ng sinh-t\u1eed. Trong s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sinh-t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang-sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang-sinh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi th\u1ec3-t\u00ednh ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch-t\u0129nh. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (nirv\u00e0na), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch-di\u1ec7t, vi\u00ean-t\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
(13) Ru\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u00fac-\u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1n\u201d c\u00f3 \u00fd-ngh\u0129a sinh-tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 gieo m\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3c, c\u00fang-d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac-b\u00e1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac-\u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d. Ph\u00fac-\u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ba: a) \u00c2n-\u0111i\u1ec1n: \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0-tr\u01b0\u1edfng. b) K\u00ednh-\u0111i\u1ec1n: quy y, cung k\u00ednh; Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, t\u0103ng. c) Bi-\u0111i\u1ec1n: th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ch\u00fang-sinh.<\/p>\n
(14) B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t-li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3-t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o-t\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t sinh ra c\u00e1c s\u1eafc-ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea5t (ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn), n\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng), l\u1eeda (ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng), gi\u00f3 (ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1i).<\/p>\n
(15) Ba c\u00f5i t\u1ee9c tam gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
(16) S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a (P\u00e0ramita): Ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a, Trung-Hoa d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u-c\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c hay l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. L\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang-sinh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u201d. T\u1eeb b\u1edd sinh-t\u1eed b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u1edd ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1o b\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1n\u201d. Do \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xa r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c\u201d. S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt-\u0111a: a) B\u1ed1-th\u00ed (D\u00e0na). b) Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi (Sila). c) Nh\u1eabn-nh\u1ee5c (Ksanti). d) Tinh-ti\u1ebfn (Virya). e) Thi\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecbnh (Dhyana. f) Tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 (Prajna)<\/p>\n
(17) Ba thi\u1ec7n-h\u1ea1nh: Kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si.<\/p>\n
(18) M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n-nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o: Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tham-lam, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn-d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
(19) S\u00e1u c\u0103n t\u1ee9c s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c-quan: m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd.<\/p>\n
(20) Nh\u1eabn-\u0111\u1ea1o: Xem ch\u00fa-th\u00edch s\u1ed1 7 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
(21) N\u0103m \u1ea5m: S\u1eafc, th\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
(22) 12 nh\u1eadp: 6 c\u0103n (ghi \u1edf tr\u00ean) v\u00e0 6 tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(23) 18 gi\u1edbi: 6 c\u0103n, 6 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 6 th\u1ee9c: nh\u00e3n-th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129-th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef5-th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t-th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n-th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
(24) 12 nh\u00e2n-duy\u00ean: v\u00f4 minh, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, danh s\u1eafc, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, x\u00fac, th\u1ee5, \u00e1i, th\u1ee7, h\u1eefu, sinh, l\u00e3o-t\u1eed… (xem cu\u1ed1n Nh\u00e2n-Duy\u00ean T\u00e2m Lu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n
(25) Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed: Tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u01b0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u1eadt. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: h\u1eefu-vi-ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4-vi-ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
(26) Qu\u00e1n ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh: Th\u1ef1c-h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n-s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n-l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n-d\u1ebf<\/p>\n
(27) K\u1ebft-s\u1eed: K\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n-n\u00e3o. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m th\u00e2n, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5-qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebft\u201d. Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang-sinh v\u00e0 sai khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang-sinh l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1eed\u201d. C\u00f3 9 k\u1ebft v\u00e0 10 s\u1eed. Ch\u00edn k\u1ebft: Tham-\u00e1i, gi\u1eadn-t\u1ee9c, ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh, \u00e1c-ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p-th\u1ee7, nghi-ho\u1eb7c, ganh gh\u00e9t, b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed: tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi, th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean-ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn-th\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi-c\u1ea5m-th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
(28) Tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o: Ch\u1ec9 cho 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 4 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, 4 ch\u00ednh-c\u1ea7n, 4 nh\u01b0-\u00fd-t\u00fac, 5 c\u0103n, 5 l\u1ef1c, 7 gi\u00e1c-chi v\u00e0 8 ch\u00ednh-\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(29) Thanh-t\u1ecbnh ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho thanh-t\u1ecbnh ba nghi\u1ec7p: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n
(30) T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf: kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
(31) 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n: s\u00e1t sinh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
(32) 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f4i chi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i th\u00eau-d\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
(33) 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u00e2m: tham, s\u00e2n, si.<\/p>\n
(34) Th\u00e2n-ki\u1ebfn (Satk\u00e0yadrsti): M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0-ki\u1ebfn trong 5 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1c-ki\u1ebfn. T\u01b0-t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ta, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
(35) \u0110\u1ecba, phi \u0111\u1ecba: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3-\u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i-B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
(36) V\u00f4-sinh-ph\u00e1p-nh\u1eabn: Xem ch\u00fa-th\u00edch s\u1ed1 7 ghi tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Dao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[155,13,73],"yoast_head":"\n
Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Th\u1ec9nh V\u1ea5n V\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 - Th\u00edch T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i Th\u1ec9nh V\u1ea5n V\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i V\u1ea5n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Kinh. Dao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. 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