Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n***<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 1<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt<\/h3>\n
T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Am-la[1] trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li[2] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n T\u1ef3-kheo, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1nh,[3] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed vang d\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 Tam b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ma o\u00e1n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u0129nh vi\u1ec1n l\u00eca c\u00e1c c\u00e1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n;[4] t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n;[5] b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7,[6] c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,[7] t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.[8] C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 quay b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n;[9] c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;[10] bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang[11] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 \u00fay.[12] C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trang cho th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trang s\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n gian. Thanh danh l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i cao h\u01a1n n\u00fai Tu-di.[13] T\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u[14] ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh soi r\u1ecdi, v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a cam l\u1ed9.[15] \u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i vi di\u1ec7u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00e2m thanh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u00e0n d\u01b0.[16] C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng vang d\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n gian. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00edch l\u0169y kho t\u00e0ng Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ba thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tinh th\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p; hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1ed7 \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn[17] c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,[18] s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c,[19] v\u00f4 \u00fay,[20] v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.[21] Tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ecbnh, theo b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 cho thu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn cho b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, trang ho\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eb3ng Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eb3ng Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1eb3ng B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eb3ng Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Quang T\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Quang Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1i Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Bi\u1ec7n T\u00edch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o \u1ea4n Th\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Th\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1eed Th\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ea1 Th\u1ee7 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea3m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, H\u1ef7 C\u0103n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, H\u1ef7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Bi\u1ec7n \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, H\u01b0 Kh\u00f4ng T\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ch\u1ea5p B\u1ea3o C\u1ef1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o D\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o Ki\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ebf V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Minh V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, V\u00f4 Duy\u00ean Qu\u00e1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00edch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o Th\u1eafng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ho\u1ea1i Ma B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1edbng Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, L\u00f4i \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, S\u01a1n T\u01b0\u1edbng K\u00edch \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea1ch H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Th\u01b0\u1eddng Tinh T\u1ea5n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea5t H\u01b0u T\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Di\u1ec7u Sanh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Hoa Nghi\u00eam B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, B\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Kim K\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Ch\u00e2u K\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Di-l\u1eb7c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Thi-kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 ch\u01b0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i-oai-l\u1ef1c, long th\u1ea7n, D\u1ea1-xoa, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, A-tu-la, Ca-l\u00e2u-la, Kh\u1ea9n-na-la v\u00e0 Ma-h\u1ea7u-la-gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ec kheo, t\u00ec kheo ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2y quanh Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Tu-di n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i ung dung tr\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi che tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Luc b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, t\u00ean B\u1ea3o T\u00edch,[22] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7m n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u00e0n l\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0n l\u1ecdng \u1ea5y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t gom h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 t\u00e0n l\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t che r\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 trong ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y n\u00fai Tu-di, n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft, n\u00fai M\u1ee5c-ch\u00e2n-l\u00e2n-d\u00e0, n\u00fai Ma-ha-m\u1ee5c-ch\u00e2n-l\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0, H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1n, B\u1ea3o s\u01a1n, H\u1eafc s\u01a1n, n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft vi, n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ebft vi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, c\u00e1c v\u00ec tinh t\u00fa, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecdng b\u00e1u. V\u00e0 kh\u1eafp trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hy h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n nhan kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ca ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
Con k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i,[23]<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.[24]<\/p>\n
M\u1eaft trong v\u1eaft, d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sen xanh;<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh;[25]<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng;[26]<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn,[27]<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i;<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y nghe.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p[28] ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3;<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e9o hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng.[29]<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n
N\u00ean con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu;<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sanh.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft[30] \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Ma,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cam l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t,[31] th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.[32]<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh,[33]<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.[34]<\/p>\n
Ba l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n trong \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean;<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n b\u1ea3n lai th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng;<\/p>\n
Tam b\u1ea3o do \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p m\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i y v\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb l\u00e3o, b\u1ecbnh, t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ea, khen ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng,[35] nh\u01b0 Tu-di;<\/p>\n
L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u1eabn k\u1ebb \u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
Ai nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd[36] n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Nay d\u00e2ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ecdng h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn,<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n cho con Tam thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n,<\/p>\n
C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a D\u1ea1-xoa;<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5ng M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Nay con \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng Ch\u00ed t\u00f4n trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt, ai c\u0169ng vui.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t;<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u n\u00f3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i theo ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch;[37]<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 k\u1ebb nghe s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb vui,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 k\u1ebb ch\u00e1n b\u1ecf, k\u1ebb h\u1ebft nghi;<\/p>\n
\u1ea4y do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5ng M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n;<\/p>\n
C\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea5ng tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh,<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 hoa sen,<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n
C\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf y nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ec7 xong, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3[38] n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c[39], nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang con nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d[40]<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch! Con \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129. Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho con nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o T\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nghe. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea3o T\u00edch, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[41] V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1[42] m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt; tu\u1ef3 theo lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c[43] m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt; tu\u1ef3 theo lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt; tu\u1ef3 theo lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t[44] m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 v\u00ec sao? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt. \u01af\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea3o T\u00edch, con n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m[45] l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[46] Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng dua v\u1ea1y s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e2m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[47] Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[48] Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[49] Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cTr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cTinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh[50] s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p[51] l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[52] Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cBa m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m[53] l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, c\u0103n, gi\u00e1c chi, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201cDi\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n[54] l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ba \u00e1c, t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nghe danh t\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng y\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ebd gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ly t\u00e1n v\u00ec kh\u00e9o h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tranh ch\u1ea5p; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, t\u00f9y theo tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m t\u00e2m. T\u00f9y theo th\u00e2m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u00fd m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft. T\u00f9y theo h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f9y theo h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u201cCho n\u00ean, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch, n\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m. T\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ngh\u0129: \u201cKhi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady h\u00e1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh hay sao m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh?\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh ch\u0103ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, do b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Loa K\u1ebf[55] n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1edb ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.[56]\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i n\u00e0y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00f2 n\u1ed7ng, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, ch\u00f4ng gai, to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1; c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 cao, ch\u01b0a y theo tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, v\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm, trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam,[57] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a sen l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ebb thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u xa u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n. Cho n\u00ean, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n v\u1ebb trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o T\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn,[58] v\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng mong c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Thanh-v\u0103n, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, d\u1ee9t l\u00eca nh\u1eefng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n tr\u1ea7n lao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p. T\u00e1m ng\u00e0n t\u00ec kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7[59] c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.[60]<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH <\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Am-la th\u1ecd vi\u00ean \u83f4\u7f85\u6a39\u5712 . VCX. Am-la-v\u1ec7 l\u00e2m \u83f4\u7f85\u885b\u6797. Skt. \u0100mrap\u0101li-vana.<\/p>\n
[2] T\u00ec-da-li \u6bd8\u8036\u96e2. VCX. Qu\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam th\u00e0nh\u5ee3\u56b4\u57ce. Skt. Vai\u015b\u0101l\u012b.<\/p>\n
[3] VCX.: \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu d\u0129 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n \u5927\u795e\u901a\u696d\u4fee\u5df2\u6210\u8fa6,\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng CDM.: B\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, \u2039th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 d\u0129 t\u00e1c \u795e\u901a\u667a\u6167\u672c\u4e8b\u5df2\u4f5c \u203a \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Cf. Sukhavy\u016bha: abhij\u00f1\u0101n\u0101bhij\u00f1\u0101tai\u1e25.<\/p>\n
[4] CDM. Tri\u1ec7u: c\u00e1i \u84cb, ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m c\u00e1i (5 th\u1ee9 che l\u1ea5p tu\u1ec7: tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n, h\u1ed1i-mi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1eed, nghi; Skt. pa\u00f1ca \u0101vara\u1e47\u0101ni: r\u0101ga, pratigha, ty\u0101na-middha, uddhatya-kauk\u1e5btya) v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n \u7e8f, ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c (10 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t, t\u1ee9c 10 t\u00f9y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). VCX.: ch\u01b0\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tri\u1ec1n; VCS.: ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 hai: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1edf tri; c\u00e1i c\u00f3 5 (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean); tri\u1ec1n c\u00f3 8 (v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, thu\u1ef5 mi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1eed, \u1ed1 t\u00e1c, t\u1eadt, xan).<\/p>\n
[5] CDM.: ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec (= \u0111\u00e0-la-ni, Skt. dh\u0101ra\u1e47n\u012b), v\u00e0 7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i (1. ti\u1ec7p t\u1eadt, \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, 2. l\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, 3. b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, 4. b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, 5, t\u00f9y \u1ee9ng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, 6. ngh\u0129a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, 7. th\u1ebf gian t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n
[6] S\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt \u6ce2\u7f85\u5bc6; Skt. sa\u1e6d p\u0101ramit\u0101\u1e25: d\u0101na, \u015b\u012bla, k\u1e63\u0101nti, v\u012brya, dhy\u0101na, praj\u00f1\u0101.<\/p>\n
[7] VCX., n\u00eau 10 ba-la-m\u1eadt. 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00eam 4: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (Skt. up\u0101ya), nguy\u1ec7n (pra\u1e47idhi\/pra\u1e47idh\u0101na), l\u1ef1c (bala), v\u00e0 tr\u00ed (j\u00f1\u0101na).<\/p>\n
[8] B\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u4e0d\u8d77\u6cd5\u5fcd, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn (Skt. anutpattike\u1e63u dharme\u1e63u k\u1e63\u0101nt\u012b pratilabdh\u0101, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn). CDM.: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, … c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.\u201d VCS., d\u1eabn Thanh Bi\u1ec7n: \u201cTheo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu; theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft (=v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc). Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (= qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn); do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i lu\u00e2n \u4e0d\u9000\u8f2a; DMCh. a-duy-vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n \u963f\u60df\u8d8a\u667a\u6cd5\u8f2a ; Skt. avivarti-cakra=avaivartya-dharmacakr\u0101nupravartaka \u96a8\u8f49\u4e0d\u9000 \u6cd5\u8f2a .<\/p>\n
[10] Thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u5584\u89e3\u6cd5\u76f8; VCX.: \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7u \u1ea5n \u5f97\u7121\u76f8\u5999\u5370 ; VCS.: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u \u1ea5n, 1. c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n, chung c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i & Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; 2. di\u1ec7u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng sai bi\u00eat: d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00fd v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
[11] C\u00e1i ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u84cb\u8af8\u5927\u773e; CDM., Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: theo b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng c\u00e1i \u773e\u4e0d\u80fd\u84cb, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p. VCX.: nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang s\u1edf b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c \u4e00\u5207 \u5927\u773e\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f0f, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o<\/p>\n
[12] v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd \u7121\u6240\u754f, Skt. vai\u015b\u0101radya, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, t\u1ef1 tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t (bodhisattv\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 catv\u0101ri vai\u015b\u0101rady\u0101ni), v\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt (catv\u0101ri tath\u0101gatasya vai\u015br\u0101dy\u0101ni) kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
[13] VCX.: v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch (Skt. \u015aakradev\u0101n\u0101m Indra, Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n
[14] Th\u00e2m t\u00edn \u6df1\u4fe1. VCX.: \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u610f\u6a02. Skt. \u0101\u015baya, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh th\u1ea7n\/t\u00e2m linh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
[15] Cam l\u1ed9 v\u0169 \u7518\u9732\u96e8. Skt. am\u1e5bta-var\u1e63a, c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
[16] VCX.: \u201cc\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecb bi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] V\u00e3ng lai s\u1edf th\u00fa \u5f80\u4f86\u6240\u8da3. VCX.: H\u1eefu th\u00fa v\u00f4 th\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ea1c s\u1edf quy \u6709\u8da3\u7121\u8da3\u610f\u6a02\u6240\u6b78, ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu th\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00fa. VCS.: \u201cThanh Bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, theo th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1eefu; theo th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4. Ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a hai n\u1ebdo th\u00fa (h\u01b0\u1edbng) n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] VCX.: ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u7372\u7121\u7b49\u7b49\u4f5b\u667a\u704c\u9802 , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng quang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
[19] M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c , 10 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Skt. tath\u0101gata-da\u015babal\u0101ni \u5982\u4f86\u5341\u529b.<\/p>\n
[20] V\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Skt. catv\u0101ri tath\u0101gatasya vai\u015b\u0101rady\u0101ni \u5982\u4f86\u56db\u7121\u6240\u754f.<\/p>\n
[21] Ch\u1ec9 18 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; Skt. a\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101da\u015ba \u0101ve\u1e47ik\u0101 buddha-dharm\u0101\u1e25 \u5341\u516b\u4e0d\u7b8d\u5171\u4f5b\u6cd5.<\/p>\n
[22] Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eed danh vi\u1ebft B\u1ea3o T\u00edch \u9577\u8005\u5b50\u540d\u66f0\u5bf6\u7a4d (Skt. Ratnara\u015bi-g\u1e5bhapati)\uff1bVCX.: Li-thi\u1ebfp-t\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng danh vi\u1ebft B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh \u96e2\u546b\u6bd8\u7a2e\u540d\u66f0\u5bf6\u6027(Licchaviputra-Ratnaprak\u1e5bta?); DMC.: tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eed danh La-l\u00e2n-na-ki\u1ec7t \u7f85\u9130\u90a3\u7aed, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch B\u1ea3o S\u1ef1 \u5bf6\u4e8b, Skt. Ratnak\u1e5bta ? CDM.: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng T\u1ecbnh Danh (Duy-ma-c\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 lai, c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] VCX.: \u201cc\u00fai l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[24] \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00fang d\u0129 t\u1ecbch \u5c0e\u773e\u4ee5\u5bc2 ; CDM., \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: theo Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1o \u5bc2\u9053 (Skt. \u015b\u0101nta-m\u0101rga), t\u1ee9c b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: T\u1ecbch, ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 vi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d VCX.: hi di t\u1ecbch l\u1ed9, \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh (t\u1ee9c an b\u00ecnh), b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[25] VCX.: \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u00fd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 th\u1eafng sa-ma-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia.\u201d DMC. n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh\u201d t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u00fd lac.\u201d \u00dd l\u1ea1c (Skt. \u0101\u015baya), hay t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fanh sinh. Sa-ma-\u0111\u00e0 \u6c99\u6469\u9640, H\u00e1n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m l\u00e0 xa-ma-tha (Skt. \u015bamatha), d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u6b62, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m; th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ec-b\u00e1t-sa-na (Skt. vipa\u015byan\u0101), H\u00e1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
[26] X\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u7a31\u7121\u91cf. VCX.: ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng danh v\u0103n \u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u52dd\u540d\u805e, \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[27] Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u795e\u8b8a, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. (Skt. \u1e5bddhi-pr\u0101tih\u0101rya)<\/p>\n
[28] Ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i \u6cd5\u8ca1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
[29] VCX.: \u201cQu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch.\u201d<\/p>\n
[30] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd \u4f5b\u6a39.<\/p>\n
31 Cam l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t \u7518\u9732\u6ec5; CDM., \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: theo Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t cam l\u1ed9 (Skt. \u015b\u0101nty\u0101m\u1e5bta), t\u1ee9c th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p.\u201d VCS.: \u201cDi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c cam-l\u1ed9, u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n
[32] Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u89ba\u9053\u6210 , th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. VCX.: (\u0111\u1eafc) th\u1eafng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u5f97\u83e9\u63d0. VCS.: \u201cCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u00e0ng Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n
[33] V\u00f4 th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u7121\u53d7\u884c; CHD., \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh…Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ba th\u1ecd.\u201d VCS., \u201cTh\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p (=c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m). H\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 (=t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).\u201d CDM.: \u201cB\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[34] VCX.\u00a8\u201dNgo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2.\u201d VCS., d\u1eabn Thanh Bi\u1ec7n: \u201cCam l\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u00fd, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7i.\u201d<\/p>\n
[35] VCX.: \u201ct\u00e1m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lay \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 8 th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p \u516b\u4e16\u6cd5(a\u1e63\u1e6dau lokadharm\u0101\u1e25) \u0111\u1eafc, th\u1ea5t, danh d\u1ef1, th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng, vinh quang, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
[36] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o \u4eba \u5bf6, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. VCX.: \u201cv\u1ecb N\u0103ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[37] CDM., Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh; tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u201d<\/p>\n
[38] VCX.: \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u7ae5\u5b50\u83e9\u85a9, t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, Skt. kum\u0101ra-bodhisattva.<\/p>\n
[39] VCX.: \u201cH\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi con v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[40] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 chi h\u00e0nh \u83e9\u85a9\u6de8\u571f\u4e4b\u884c ; CDM, \u201cBi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i, \u2039Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c thanh t\u1ecbnh chi h\u00e0nh.\u203a Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i, \u2039B\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh chi t\u01b0\u1edbng (vi\u015buddha-lak\u1e63a\u1e47a).\u203a\u201d VCX.: t\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u6de8\u4f5b\u571f\u76f8, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i (hay y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
[41] VCX.: \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[42] CDM., Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i,…, b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2039t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt.\u203a Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng hay h\u1eb9p t\u00f9y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n
[43] \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u8abf\u4f0f; CDM., Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201cb\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00ec-ni (vinaya), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb; t\u1ee9c kh\u00e9o s\u1eeda tr\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ee9t \u00e1c, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[44] VCX.: kh\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh c\u0103n h\u00e0nh \u8d77\u8056\u6839\u884c . VCS.: \u201cTh\u00e1nh c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 5 c\u0103n (t\u00edn, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7). Th\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[45] VCX.: thu\u1ea7n \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u7d14\u610f\u6a02\u571f, Skt. vi\u015buddh\u0101\u015baya-k\u1e63etra.<\/p>\n
[46] T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i ba t\u00e2m; b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Thi\u1ec7n gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u5584\u52a0\u884c\u571f trong b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
[47] VCX.: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9 , Skt. adhy\u0101\u015baya-k\u1e63etra.<\/p>\n
[48] Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang: qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m , Skt. bodhicittotp\u0101da-k\u1e63etra.<\/p>\n
[49] T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 6 ba-la-m\u1eadt. VCS., t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c \u6b62\u606f, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i (b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
[50] Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, CDM., t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5 \u6b63\u5b9a\u805a, m\u1ed9t trong ba t\u1ee5 (t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5). \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. VCX.: nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh; VCS.: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o (th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0).<\/p>\n
[51] VCX.: qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 \u56db\u651d\u4e8b\u571f, Skt. sa\u1e41graha-k\u1e63etra.<\/p>\n
[52] VCX. x\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u5de7\u65b9\u4fbf\u571f, Skt. up\u0101ya-kau\u015balya-k\u1e63etra.<\/p>\n
[53] \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m \u9053\u54c1; VCX.: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u83e9\u63d0\u5206, Skt. bodhi-p\u0101k\u1e63ik\u0101.<\/p>\n
[54] Tr\u1eeb b\u00e1t n\u1ea1n \u9664\u516b\u96e3(\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nan). VCX.: t\u1ee9c b\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1 \u606f\u516b\u7121\u6687; 8 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f3 nghe Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Skt. a\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101v ak\u1e63a\u1e47\u0101\u1e25.<\/p>\n
[55] Loa K\u1ebf Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u87ba\u9afb\u68b5\u738b; VCX.: Tr\u00ec K\u1ebf Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6301\u9afb\u68b5\u738b<\/p>\n
[56] T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u81ea\u5728\u5929; VCX.: Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean \u4ed6\u5316\u81ea\u5728\u5929, Skt. Paranirmitava\u015bavartin<\/p>\n
[57] VCX.: C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o Trang Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1eadt \u529f\u5fb7\u5bf6\u838a\u56b4\u4f5b.<\/p>\n
[58] V\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd, Skt. anutpattika-dharma-k\u1e63\u0101nti \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
[59] B\u1ea5t th\u1ecd ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u4e0d\u53d7\u8af8\u6cd5. CDM.: \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m. VCS.: kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1p th\u1ee7 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
[60] VCX.: t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u5fc3\u5584\u89e3\u812b , Skt. suvimukta-citta.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Quy\u1ec1n X\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3[2] t\u00ean Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i,[3] hi\u1ec7n du h\u00ed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd;[4] khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a Ma,[5] th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o trong tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a,[6] ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n t\u00ednh b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y hay ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c trong Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. An tr\u00fa trong oai l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i; h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m-thi\u00ean k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn T\u1ef3-da-li l\u00e0m n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1eb1ng gia s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nhu ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn[7], \u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch[8] \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh[9] \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 tr\u00ed.[10] Tuy l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1ch y[11] \u00f4ng v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n. Tuy l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ba c\u00f5i. Tuy th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh.[12] Tuy hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00fa vi\u1ec5n ly.[13] Tuy mang ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh oai nghi\u00eam[14]. D\u00f9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c gia nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edd b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. Th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt. Ai g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh n\u1ec3, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.[15] \u00d4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.[16] Tuy c\u0169ng g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea7m m\u1eebng.[17] Rong ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean gi\u00fap \u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng[18] \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ebb th\u1ebf c\u00f4. Tham gia c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 khai s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y tai h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o trong t\u1eedu l\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u00fd ch\u00ed. Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Trong h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u1ef9, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u1ef9 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. Trong h\u00e0ng s\u00e1t-l\u1ecb, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1t-l\u1ecb, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft khoan h\u00f2a. Trong gi\u1edbi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n. Trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. Trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1o trung hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed. Trong ch\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m cung, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quan t\u00f4n qu\u00fd, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. Trong gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd vun tr\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong h\u00e0ng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Trong h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong h\u00e0ng H\u1ed9 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Nay c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u, khanh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, c\u01b0 s\u0129, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y[19] l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u; l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi minh tr\u00ed. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1c n\u1eafm. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng l\u00f5i ch\u1eafc. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, do h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng, theo duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng vang, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i, ch\u1ee3t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3t di\u1ec7t. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp l\u00f3e, tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c ti\u00eau tan. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda.[20] Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.[21] Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e0. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00f4 tri, nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y hay g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00ec ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01b0 ngu\u1ef5, tuy nh\u1edd b\u1edfi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0n ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t vong. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda, b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng tr\u00ean g\u00f2,[22] v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e2y kh\u1ed1n. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u01b0 x\u00f3m hoang.[23] N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta n\u00ean t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; sinh t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3; t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, nhu h\u00f2a, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tam mu\u1ed9i; sinh t\u1eeb \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt; sinh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; sinh t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng; sinh t\u1eeb ba minh; sinh t\u1eeb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m; sinh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n; sinh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng; sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n; sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sinh ra th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1eadt b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch vi\u1ebfng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH <\/strong><\/p>\n[1] DMC., T14n475,tr. 539a7: \u201cDuy-ma-c\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft kinh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb\u201d \u7dad \u6469 \u8a70 \u6240 \u8aaa \u7d93 \u65b9 \u4fbf \u54c1 \u7b2c \u4e8c; Cf. CDM., T38n1775, tr.338c13. VCX. T14n476,tr. 560b5: \u201cThuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb\u201d, \u8aaa\u7121\u57a2\u7a31\u7d93 \u986f\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70 \u65b9\u4fbf \u5584\u5de7 \u54c1\u7b2c\u4e8c Cf. VCS. T38n1782, tr.1033b7.<\/p>\n
[2] T14n0476,tr.560b6: C\u00f3 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Li-thi\u1ebfp-t\u00ec (Skt. Licchav\u012b) t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n
[3] VCX: \u0111\u1eafc di\u1ec7u bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u5f97\u5999\u8faf\u624d , s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft vi di\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, Cf. \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3, quy\u1ec3n 8, \u201cPh\u1ea9m huy\u1ec5n th\u00ednh\u201d (T.8, tr, 276c). \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 kinh, quy\u1ec3n 499 (T.7, tr. 542a).<\/p>\n
[4] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 4 v\u00f4 s\u1edf u\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, bodhisattv\u0101n\u0101\u1e43 catv\u0101ri vai\u015b\u0101rady\u0101ni.<\/p>\n
[5] DMC. h\u00e0ng ma lao o\u00e1n \u964d\u9b54\u52de\u6028; VCX.: t\u1ed3i ma o\u00e1n l\u1ef1c \u6467\u9b54\u6028\u529b.<\/p>\n
5 Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\/b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt. CDM., \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadt tr\u00ed.\u201d VCS.: Ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt (j\u00f1\u0101na-p\u0101ramit\u0101), l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ba-la-m\u1eadt, do th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n
[7] DMC.: nh\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh \u5fcd\u8abf\u884c ; VCX.: \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn \u8abf\u9806\u5fcd. Skt., sauratya-k\u1e63\u0101nti.<\/p>\n
[8] DMC.: thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbch. VCX.: an tr\u00fa t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n
[9] DMC.: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 \u6c7a\u5b9a\u6167 skt. vini\u015bcaya-j\u00f1\u0101na. VCX.: ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch \u6b63\u6c7a\u64c7 (skt. samyak-vini\u015bcaya). VCS.: ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
[10] VCX.: \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp \u00edch v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
[11] B\u1ea1ch y \u767d\u8863, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn \u00e1o tr\u1eafng,\u201d ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[12] Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u68b5\u884c, Skt. brahma-carya, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c. CDM.: Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
[13] Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c vi\u1ec5n ly \u5e38\u6a02\u9060\u96e2, th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00fa \u1ea9n d\u1eadt. Skt. viveka-rata.<\/p>\n
[14] H\u00e1n: t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n \u76f8\u597d\u56b4\u8eab.<\/p>\n
[15] VCS.: b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 trong h\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
[16] VCX.: s\u1edf t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecb v\u00f4 d\u1eef quai \u6240\u4f5c\u4e8b\u696d\u793a\u7121\u8207\u4e56 , kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
[17] VCX.: \u201cTuy kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o th\u1ebf gian, v\u1eabn t\u1ecf ra s\u00e0nh s\u00f5i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: tr\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 quan ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh.\u201d VCX.: l\u00fd ch\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 \u7406\u8af8\u738b\u52d9 , \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[19] VCX.: \u201cTh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] VCX.: \u201c\u2026v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n
[21] VCX.: \u201c\u2026kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda.\u201dVCX c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong DMC: \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la (Skt.pudgala), \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[22] H\u00e1n: kh\u00e2u t\u1ec9nh \u4e18\u4e95 ; CDM, Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i, \u201cgi\u1ebfng tr\u00ean g\u00f2, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4 n\u01a1i g\u00f2 n\u1ed5ng \u4e18\u589f \u67af \u4e95 .\u201d VCX: \u201c\u2026 d\u1ec5 s\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u5982\u6c34\u96a7.\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 \u7a7a\u805a, x\u00f3m v\u1eafng, ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129, \u201cNay ta n\u1eb1m b\u1ec7nh; kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, con \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u0129nh ni\u1ec7m[2] d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0n c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng,[3] Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o con r\u1eb1ng,[4] \u2039K\u00ednh th\u01b0a[5] ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t[6] ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i t\u0129nh ni\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd[7] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c oai nghi[8] m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh,[9] \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0m phu[10] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p,[11] \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i, \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Tu h\u00e0nh ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m[12] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p,[13] \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,[14] \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Con nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, khi con \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o con r\u1eb1ng,[15] \u201cK\u00ednh th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.[16] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng,[17] v\u00ec xa l\u00eca sinh t\u1eed. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,[18] v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ebf[19] \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t. Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e1p l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean.[20] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft,[21] v\u00ec l\u00eca gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n.[22] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.[23] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, v\u00ec l\u00eca ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec l\u00eca c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng so s\u00e1nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i.[24] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong duy\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh, v\u00ec nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.[25] Ph\u00e1p tu\u1ef3 theo Nh\u01b0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 theo. Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u00ean.[26] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng dao, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng y s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y theo v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.[27] Ph\u00e1p l\u00eca \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ea5u. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh di\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 v\u1ec1. Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m.[28] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cao th\u1ea5p; th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00e1p l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh.[29]<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ednh th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng? Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng khai th\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n[30] gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n nghe. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00e2m \u00fd n\u00e0y m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n hay u m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; v\u00ec nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Tam b\u1ea3o \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cNghe Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y xong, t\u00e1m tr\u0103m c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con \u0111ang kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i x\u00f3m ngh\u00e8o, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i: \u2039K\u00ednh th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00fa m\u00e0 xin nh\u00e0 b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp,[31] an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n,[32] cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00e3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p[33] m\u00e0 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n vo n\u1eafm.[34] V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn[35] m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. B\u1eb1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 x\u00f3m hoang[36] m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00f3m. Nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9. Nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng. Ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 tho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c x\u00fac nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng.[37] Bi\u1ebft v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tha t\u00e1nh; t\u1eeb x\u01b0a v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y th\u00ec nay kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft.[38]<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00eca t\u00e1m t\u00e0;[39] b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n[40] m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0103n. \u0102n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[41] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd[42] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee5 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ai th\u00ed cho, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. V\u1eadt th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thanh-v\u0103n. Th\u01b0a Ca-di\u1ebfp, \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n su\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 n\u00e0y, trong con kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 con ngh\u0129: \u2039Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?\u203a T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng Thanh-v\u0103n hay B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean con bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1:[43]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Duy-ma-c\u1eadt l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t[44] c\u1ee7a con cho \u0111\u1ea7y c\u01a1m r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.[45]<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n n\u1ed9, ngu si , m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ch\u00fang; kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng;[46] kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t si v\u00e0 \u00e1i[47] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t;[48] b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecbch[49] m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf;[50] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca ph\u00e1p ph\u00e0m phu; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; tuy th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng.[51] C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe Ph\u00e1p;[52] s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kia, l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ec7p, M\u1ea1t-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea C\u00e2u-xa-l\u00ea T\u1eed, San-x\u00e0-d\u1ea1 T\u1ef3-la-chi T\u1eed, A-k\u1ef3-\u0111a S\u00ed-x\u00e1-kh\u00e2m-b\u00e0-la, v\u00e0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed,[53] l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i; nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c th\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c theo. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia;[54] tr\u1ee5 trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n;[55] \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,[56] xa r\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh tam-mu\u1ed9i[57] th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y; nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 gieo v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u1eefng ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef; ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn Ma n\u0103m tay nhau l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u1eef trong tr\u1ea7n lao;[58] ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn Ma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n lao gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c;[59] \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m o\u00e1n h\u1eadn; b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i chanh ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.[60] N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 con hoang mang; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u00ec; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Con b\u00e8n b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Duy-ma-c\u1eadt k\u00eau l\u1ea1i: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 sao, n\u1ebfu Nh\u01b0 Lai khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1[61] \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n, khi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 ch\u0103ng?\u203a Con \u0111\u00e1p, \u2039Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3.\u203a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp, \u2039H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1.[62] Cho n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i xong Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na Di-\u0111a-la-ni-t\u1eed:[63]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. L\u00e0 v\u00ec, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, trong r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2m,[64] con \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00ec kheo m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4i thiu trong ch\u00e9n qu\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m[65] c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn pha l\u00ea v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y tinh. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Kia ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1edf l\u00f3i, ch\u1edb l\u00e0m h\u1ecd tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd l\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1eebng r\u00f3t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 trong d\u1ea5u l\u00f5m ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ed \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m.[66]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2039Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na, c\u00e1c t\u00ec kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba? Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cLi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ec kheo nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng bao ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, nghe \u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
\u201cCon ngh\u0129 h\u00e0ng Thanh-v\u0103n ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe Ph\u00e1p[67] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p. N\u00ean con th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean:[68]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo, con \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c t\u00ec kheo ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u0129a kh\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o con r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t;[69] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u00f4. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hai; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nguy\u00ean lai kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, nay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDuy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i xong, c\u00e1c t\u00ec kheo hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean con th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt :[70]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-na-lu\u1eadt th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con \u0111ang \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh,[71] m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u00e0o quang chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p con, c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u2039Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?\u203a Con \u0111\u00e1p: \u2039Th\u01b0a Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i am-ma-l\u1eb7c[72] trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay.\u203a Khi \u1ea5y Duy-ma-c\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i A-na-lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng?[73] Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00fac \u1ea5y con l\u1eb7ng thinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe, li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i cung k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi: \u2039V\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ai c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n?\u203a \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: \u2039Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong tam-mu\u1ed9i,[74] nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng do b\u1edfi hai t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u203a[75]<\/p>\n
\u201cNgay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u00eam T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. H\u1ecd cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Duy-ma-c\u1eadt r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do con n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng ta.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-li:[76]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u01afu-ba-li th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? Con nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, x\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 hai t\u00ec kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u01afu-ba-li, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt, xin h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u0169 s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.\u203a Con b\u00e8n theo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00fac \u1ea5y Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u01afu-ba-li, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u00e3y ngay th\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i,[77] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u trong s\u1ea1ch. T\u00e2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i Nh\u01b0. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u01afu-ba-li, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng[78] \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n ch\u0103ng?\u203a Con \u0111\u00e1p: \u2039Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.\u203a \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u2039C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u01afu-ba-li, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh.[79] \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u01afu-ba-li, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00fa, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nhau,[80] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1ng n\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng trong \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ra t\u1eeb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.[81]\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cNgay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, hai v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c: \u2039Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t thay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u01afu-ba-li kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Tuy l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u203a Con m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u2039[82]Duy tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt ra, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thanh-v\u0103n hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i[83] c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 minh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cHai v\u1ecb t\u00ec kheo nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean con \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi La-h\u1ea7u-la:[84]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
La-h\u1ea7u-la th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con trai nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li[85] \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p con, c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u2039La-h\u1ea7u-la, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?\u203a Con b\u00e8n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i La-h\u1ea7u-la, \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. Trong ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. La-h\u1ea7u-la, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia, hay \u1edf gi\u1eefa; l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p,[86] an tr\u00fa Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,[87] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ma, tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o, thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u0103m con m\u1eaft, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u0103m c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi, xa l\u00eca m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ea9y lui Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 danh t\u1ef1, ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng s\u00ecnh,[88] kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00fd k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c,[89] t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,[90] v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi sai l\u1ea7m. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3: \u2039C\u00e1c ch\u00fa n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt.\u203a C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u01b0a C\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: \u2039\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n khi th\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n s\u1eefa b\u00f2, con l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Khi \u1ea5y Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o con r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i A-nan, c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edbm th\u1ebf?\u203a Con \u0111\u00e1p: \u2039C\u01b0 s\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n s\u1eefa b\u00f2, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y.\u203a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i: \u2039Th\u00f4i im \u0111i, ng\u00e0i A-nan. Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh? L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00e3o? Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y im l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111i. Ch\u1edb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u00f4 th\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh nghe th\u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i A-nan, Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u00edch g\u00f3p v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecbnh n\u00e3o. Hu\u1ed1ng chi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecbnh sao? H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i A-nan, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129: \u2039Sao \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f4n S\u01b0? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai khi \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh?\u203a H\u00e3y \u00e2m th\u1ea7m m\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i. A-nan, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch. Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean.[91] Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh?\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, con ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng con tuy g\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe nh\u1ea7m ch\u0103ng? Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, con nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng trung v\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng: \u2039A-nan, C\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. A-nan, c\u1ee9 \u0111i xin s\u1eefa, ch\u1edb h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH <\/strong><\/p>\n[1] CDM.,T38n1775,tr. 0343c14; VCX., T14n0476,tr. 0561b06, Ph\u1ea9m Thanh v\u0103n \u8072\u805e\u54c1, Skt. \u015ar\u0101vaka-parivarta\u1e25.<\/p>\n
[2] Y\u1ebfn t\u1ecda \u5bb4\u5750, Skt. pratisa\u1e43layana (Pali. pa\u1e6disall\u0101na), \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 t\u0129nh t\u1ecda, \u1ea9n d\u1eadt t\u01b0 duy, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9. VCS n\u00f3i \u2039y\u1ebfn t\u1ecda\u203a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u2039di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u203a Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
[3] VCX, \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2m \u5927\u6797.\u201d Khu r\u1eebng Mah\u0101vana \u1edf g\u1ea7n T\u00ec-da-li (Vai\u015balya \/Ves\u0101li) , ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Him\u0101laya.<\/p>\n
[4] VCX.: \u201cSau khi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n con, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u2026\u201d Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782, tr. 1041b9) ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch La-th\u1eadp v\u00ec n\u1ec3 nang Dao ch\u00faa, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft Duy-ma-c\u1eadt c\u00fai l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00e9ng Ph\u1ea1n. Khuy C\u01a1 n\u00f3i, \u201cV\u00f4 C\u1ea5u (Duy-ma-c\u1eadt), \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng tuy cao nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nghi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[5] H\u00e1n: duy \u552f, k\u00ednh th\u01b0a; VCS (T38n1782, tr. 1041b14) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
[6] VCS: b\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 \u00fd v\u1eeba t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
[7] DMC: th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd. VCX: th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
[8] Oai nghi, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i (Skt. \u012bry\u0101-patha). CDM v\u00e0 VCS \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u6ec5\u5b9a hay di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u6ec5\u76e1\u5b9a, Skt.: nirodha-sam\u0101patti. Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7: di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u6ec5\u53d7\u60f3\u5b9a, t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd (tri) di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u60f3\u53d7(\u77e5)\u6ec5\u76e1\u5b9a, Skt. sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101-vedita-n\u1ec9rodha-sam\u0101patti. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, Cf. Sa\u1e45g\u012bti-suttanta (D.iii. 262), a\u1e6d\u1e6dha vimokkh\u0101\u2026 sabbaso nevasa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101n\u0101sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yatana\u1e43 samatikkamma sa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101-vedayita-nirodha\u1e43 upasampajja viharati, sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c tri). Ho\u1eb7c, th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong 9 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00fa (Pali. nava anupubba-vih\u0101r\u0101, op.cit., D.iii. 265), hay th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 di\u1ec7t (Pali. nava anupubba-n\u01a1rodh\u0101, op.cit., D.iii.266). Ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i t\u00fac lu\u1eadn 1 (T.26, tr. 694a19): \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u0110\u00e3 x\u1ea3 ly s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m n\u01a1i V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 (Skt. \u0101ki\u00f1cany\u0101yatana); tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng (sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101), t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t.\u201d V\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e2u (ph\u1ea7n) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d (Skt. ubhayatobh\u0101ga-vimukta). V\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cTh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng (Skt. k\u0101ya-s\u0101k\u1e63in)\u201d. Ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
[10] DMC: ph\u00e0m phu s\u1ef1 \u51e1\u592b\u4e8b. VCX: d\u1ecb sanh ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u7570\u751f\u8af8\u6cd5 (Skt. p\u1e5bthagjana-dharm\u0101).<\/p>\n
[11] VCX.: \u201cHi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y d\u1ecb sanh (ph\u00e0m phu) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[12] Ph\u1ea9m \u54c1, ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m. VCX,: b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u83e9\u63d0\u5206\u6cd5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed, Skt. bodhip\u0101k\u1e63ika-dharma .<\/p>\n
[13] Ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u8af8\u898b ; CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 62 v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn. VCX.: nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa \u4e00\u5207\u898b\u8da3 (Skt. sarva-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di-gata), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 5 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p: th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tuy ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] Xem chth. 4 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[16] DMC: ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea5u \u773e\u751f\u57a2, Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (Skt. satk\u0101yad\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di: t\u00e1t-ca-da t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn = h\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn). VCX: ng\u00e3 c\u1ea5u \u6211\u57a2. VCS: c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p hay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
[17] DMC: th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u58fd\u547d; VCX: m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3 \u547d\u8005, Skt. j\u012bva, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0101tman (ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay linh h\u1ed3n) trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft; t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng hay sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
[18] DMC: nh\u00e2n \u4eba. VCX: b\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la \u88dc\u7279\u4f3d\u7f85, Skt. pudgala (nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e3), m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0101tman c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft; H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 th\u00fa \u6578\u53d6\u8da3, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1i sinh. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p (\u0101tma-graha) hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 (\u0101tma-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di): ng\u00e3 (\u0101tman), h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh (= ch\u00fang sinh, Skt. sattva), sinh m\u1ea1ng (j\u012bva) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb hay nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch (pudgala). B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba: ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
[19] Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf \u524d\u969b, hay b\u1ea3n t\u1ebf \u672c\u969b (Skt. p\u016brvako\u1e6di), bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i s\u01a1; h\u1eadu t\u1ebf \u5f8c\u969b (Skt. pa\u015bcima-ko\u1e6di), bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i h\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p l\u00eca tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ch\u1ea5p), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf duy\u00ean.\u201d S\u1edf duy\u00ean \u6240\u7de3, Skt. \u0101lambana, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (th\u1ee9c) b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
[21] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[22] Gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u89ba\u89c0, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh.\u201d Theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 hai thi\u1ec1n chi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai trong b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m s\u1edf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c; Skt. vitarka-vic\u0101ra, t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u5c0b\u4f3a.<\/p>\n
[23] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00ed thuy\u1ebft (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft) v\u00ec xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0 duy s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9n (ba l\u00e3ng t\u01b0 \u6ce2\u6d6a\u601d, Skt. tara\u1e45ga-cint\u0101?). Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1.\u201d B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
[24] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i \u76f8\u5f85: quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
[25] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[26] VCX: t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Skt.. atyant\u0101cala (r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o hay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng), b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ant\u0101cala.<\/p>\n
[27] Ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n: Kh\u00f4ng, V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u00e1c (=V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n). Skt., trayo vimok\u1e63\u0101\u1e25, \u015b\u016bnyat\u0101 animitta\u1e25 apra\u1e47ihita\u1e25. VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p thu\u1eadn Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u1ee9ng V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec xa l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0 duy t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[28] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0ng (Skt. nir-\u0101laya, phi a-l\u1ea1i-da), v\u00ec l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd.\u201d<\/p>\n
[29] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/p>\n
[30] Huy\u1ec5n s\u0129 \u5e7b\u58eb, Skt. m\u0101ya-puru\u1e63a.<\/p>\n
[31] VCX: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp-ba.<\/p>\n
[32] B\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u4e0d\u98df; Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Cf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 8, kinh Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp (T.1, tr. 49c19), \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u do th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u201d Cf. Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, D.iii. 211: sabbe satt\u0101 \u0101h\u0101ra-ti\u1e6d\u1e6dhitik\u0101.<\/p>\n
[33] DMC: ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng \u58de\u548c\u5408\u76f8.<\/p>\n
[34] DMC: \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c \u63e3\u98df, th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t; Skt. kaval\u012bk\u0101ra \u0101h\u0101ra. CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cVo tr\u00f2n (\u0111o\u00e0n) l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 hi\u00eap. Ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d VCX: \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p \u98df\u57f7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00ean h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u201d VCS: \u201cB\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 n\u00f3i ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[35] B\u1ea5t th\u1ecd \u4e0d\u53d7;Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea5t th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[36] DMC: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u7a7a\u805a\u60f3. VCX: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u7a7a\u805a\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
[37] Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng \u667a\u8b49, La-th\u1eadp: \u201cB\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed m\u00e0 x\u00fac th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, x\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n
[38] DMC: b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u672c\u4e0d\u7136. CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft.\u201d VCX: v\u00f4 x\u00ed nhi\u00ean , v\u00f4 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u7121\u71be\u71c3\u7121\u5bc2\u6ec5.<\/p>\n
[39] T\u00e1m t\u00e0, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1m t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
[40] DMC: nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u4e00\u98df. VCX: nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c \u4e00\u63e3\u98df (m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm th\u1ee9c \u0103n)<\/p>\n
[41] VCX: t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u96dc\u67d3, Skt. sa\u1e43kle\u015ba. Khuy C\u01a1 n\u00f3i, c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch \u201cphi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
[42] DMC: \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd \u5b9a\u610f; VCX: t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u975c\u5b9a.<\/p>\n
[43] DMC: Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u9808\u83e9\u63d0. VCX: \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n \u5927\u5584\u73fe. VCS: Ma-ha T\u00f4-b\u1ed5-\u0111\u1ec3 , \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7n \u6469\u8a36\u8607\u88dc\u5e95\u6b64\u4e91\u5927\u5584\u73fe. Skt. (Mah\u0101)Subh\u016bti.<\/p>\n
[44] VCX: \u201cSau khi l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[45] VCX: \u201cN\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0103n, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p; b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[46] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i t\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t th\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i: T\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn \u85a9\u8fe6\u8036\u898b (Skt. satk\u0101ya-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di) l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n h\u01b0 ngu\u1ef5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu). L\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u00fa \u4e00\u8da3 (Skt. ekagati: \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c ekay\u0101na, l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t). V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
[47] DMC: si v\u00e0 \u00e1i \u7661\u611b. VCX: v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i \u7121\u660e\u6709\u611b, Skt.. avidy\u0101 v\u00e0 bhava-t\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47\u0101.<\/p>\n
[48] DMC: minh tho\u00e1t \u660e\u812b. VCX: tu\u1ec7 minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Minh, ch\u1ec9 ba minh (tisro vidy\u0101\u1e25). Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (a\u1e63\u1e6dau vimok\u1e63\u0101\u1e25).<\/p>\n
[49] DMC: ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch \u4e94\u9006, n\u0103m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u1ecbch, hay v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p. Skt. pa\u00f1ca \u0101nantarya-karm\u0101\u1e47i. VCX: v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh \u7121\u9593\u5e73\u7b49 \u6cd5\u6027 (Skt. anantarya-samadharmat\u0101). Khuy C\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i: v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, n\u00eau ch\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
[50] Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf \u898b\u8ae6 (Skt. satya-dar\u015bana), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[51] DMC: ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng . Skt. dharma-lak\u1e63a\u1e47a. VCX. ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng . Skt. dharma-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101.<\/p>\n
[52] VCX: th\u00eam: \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[53] DMC: l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u5916\u9053\u516d\u5e2b: Ph\u00fa-lan-na Ca-di\u1ec7p \u5bcc\u862d\u90a3\u8fe6\u8449, M\u1ea1t-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea C\u00e2u-xa-l\u00ea T\u1eed \u672b\u4f3d\u68a8\u62d8\u8cd2\u68a8\u5b50, San-x\u00e0-d\u1ea1 T\u1ef3-la-chi T\u1eed \u522a\u95cd\u591c\u6bd8 \u7f85\u80dd\u5b50, A-k\u1ef3-\u0111a S\u00ed-x\u00e1-kh\u00e2m-b\u00e0-la \u963f \u8006 \u591a \u7fc5 \u820d \u6b3d \u5a46 \u7f85 , Ca-la-cu-\u0111\u00e0 Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean \u8fe6\u7f85\u9ce9\u99b1\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6 v\u00e0 Ni-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u00e0 Nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ec1 T\u1eed \u5c3c\u728d\u9640\u82e5\u63d0\u5b50. VCX, Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ee5c s\u01b0 \u5916\u9053\u516d\u5e2b: M\u00e3n Ca-di\u1ebfp-ba \u6eff\u8fe6\u8449\u6ce2, M\u1ea1t-t\u00e1t-y\u1ebft-li C\u00f9-x\u00e1-li T\u1eed \u672b\u85a9\u7faf\u96e2\u77bf\u820d\u96e2\u5b50, T\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ec7-\u0111a T\u1eed \u60f3\u5420\u591a\u5b50, V\u00f4 Th\u1eafng Ph\u00e1t H\u1ea1t \u7121\u52dd\u9aee\u8910, Phong Ca-di\u1ec5n-na \u728e\u8fe6\u884d\u90a3, Ly h\u1ec7 th\u00e2nT\u1eed \u96e2\u7e6b\u89aa\u5b50. Skt.. P\u016bra\u1e47a-K\u0101\u015byapa, Maskar\u012b-Gos\u0101l\u012bputra, Sa\u00f1jay\u012b-Vaira\u1e6d\u012bputra, Ajita-Ke\u015bakambala, Kakuda-K\u0101ty\u0101yana, Nirgrantha-J\u00f1\u0101tiputra. Pali, Cf. S\u0101ma\u00f1\u00f1a-phala-sutta, D.i. 47tt.<\/p>\n
[54] VCX: \u201cR\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa (Skt. d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6digati: xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn trung bi\u00ean (Skt. madhy\u0101nta: trung \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hai bi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p hay c\u1ef1c \u0111oan).<\/p>\n
[55] VCX: b\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1 \u516b\u7121\u6687 , t\u00e1m ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Skt. a\u1e63\u1e6d\u0101v ak\u01cea\u1e47\u0101\u1e25; Cf. Pali, Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, D.iii. 287, a\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u2019 akkha\u1e47\u0101 asamay\u0101 brahmacariya-v\u0101s\u0101ya.<\/p>\n
[56] DMC: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u7169\u60f1; VCX: t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m \u96dc\u67d3, Skt. sa\u1e43kle\u015ba .<\/p>\n
[57] V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh tam-mu\u1ed9i\/\u0111\u1ecbnh , Skt. ara\u1e47\u0101-sam\u0101dhi; cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 27 (T.29, tr.141c24): \u201cN\u00f3i v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh tam mu\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh do b\u1edfi phi\u00ean n\u00e3o. T\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9\u2026.\u201d Cf. Vajracchedik\u0101 \u00a79: aham asmi bhagava\u1e43s tath\u0101gaten\u0101rhat\u0101 samyaksa\u1e43buddhena ara\u1e47\u0101vih\u0101ri\u1e47\u0101m agrayo nirdi\u1e63\u1e6da\u1e25, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh. Cf. Pali, A.i. 24: etad agga\u1e43 bhikkhave mama s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43 ara\u1e47avih\u0101r\u012bna\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 subh\u016bti\u2026 dakkhineyy\u0101na\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 subh\u016bti, \u201cTrong c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00f4ng v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Subh\u016bti; \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Subh\u016bti.\u201d<\/p>\n
[58] DMC: lao l\u1eef \u52de\u4fb6. VCX: b\u1ea1n l\u1eef \u4f34\u4fb6. VCS: \u201cC\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lao l\u1eef; \u00fd n\u00f3i, l\u00e0m b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nhau v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n
[59] VCX th\u00eam: \u201cT\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
[60] VCX; \u201cR\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[61] Ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u5316\u4eba, Skt. nirmitaka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean ho\u00e1 ra do ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt hay \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[62] VCX: \u201cT\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 (Skt. m\u0101y\u0101-nirmita-sad\u015b\u1e6da).<\/p>\n
[63] DMC: Ph\u00fa-l\u00e2u-na Di-\u0111a-la-ni T\u1eed \u5bcc\u6a13\u90a3\u5f4c\u591a\u7f85\u5c3c\u5b50; VCX: M\u00e3n T\u1eeb T\u1eed \u6eff\u6148\u5b50. Skt., P\u016br\u1e47a-Maitr\u0101ya\u1e47i-putra.<\/p>\n
[64] Xem chth. 3 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[65] DMC: t\u00e2m chi s\u1edf ni\u1ec7m. VCX: \u00fd l\u1ea1c, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch; Skt. \u0101\u015baya.<\/p>\n
[66] VCX th\u00eam: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng nh\u00e9t Di\u1ec7u cao (n\u00fai Tu-di) v\u00e0o trong h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng tru c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i.\u201d<\/p>\n
[67] VCX th\u00eam\u00a8\u201dV\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u00f2ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
[68] Ma-ha Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean \u6469\u8a36\u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6. VCX: Ma-ha Ca-\u0111a-di\u1ec5n-na \u6469\u8a36\u8fe6\u591a\u884d\u90a3. VCS: H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nam \u5927\u526a\u5243\u7537 (Con trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o). Skt. Mah\u0101-K\u0101ty\u0101yana.<\/p>\n
[69] VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 sinh, \u0111ang sinh, s\u1ebd sinh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111ang di\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[70] DMC: A-na-lu\u1eadt \u963f\u90a3\u5f8b; VCX: \u0110\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Di\u1ec7t \u5927\u7121\u6ec5. Skt. Aniruddha.<\/p>\n
[71] VCX: \u201ctrong \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[72] Am-ma-l\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 \u83f4\u6469\u52d2\u679c; VCX: a-ma-l\u1ea1c qu\u1ea3 \u963f\u6469\u6d1b\u679c . Tri\u1ec7u (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.354c20) n\u00f3i: \u201c\u2026 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 cau. \u0102n v\u00e0o, tr\u1eeb phong l\u00e3nh.\u201d Skt. \u0101malaka, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 d\u01b0 cam t\u1eed \u9918\u7518\u5b50 (Mah\u0101vyutpatti).<\/p>\n
[73] DMC: t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4f5c\u76f8; VCX: h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u884c\u76f8 Skt. \u0101k\u0101ra (h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n
[74] VCX: kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u4e0d\u6368\u5bc2\u5b9a<\/p>\n
[75] VCX: nh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4e8c\u76f8, ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u7a2e\u7a2e\u76f8; h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111a th\u00f9 sai bi\u1ec7t. Skt. dvay\u0101k\u0101ra, n\u0101n\u0101k\u0101ra.<\/p>\n
[76] CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u201c\u01afu-ba-li \u512a\u6ce2\u96e2, ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7 \u4e0a\u9996. Tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt.\u201d VCS: \u201c\u01afu-ba-li, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 C\u1eadn Ch\u1ea5p \u8fd1\u57f7 . Khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, \u2026\u00d4ng l\u00e0 quan gi\u1eef kho.\u201d<\/p>\n
[77] VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng an tr\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n
[78] DMC: t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u5fc3\u76f8, VCX: t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n t\u1ecbnh \u5fc3\u672c\u6de8.<\/p>\n
[79] VCX: \u201cC\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 d\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[80] DMC: t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3i \u76f8\u5f85 ; VCX: t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3i \u76f8\u9867\u5f85, quan h\u1ec7, chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau. Skt. \u0101pek\u1e63ika.<\/p>\n
[81] DMC: thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u5584\u89e3; (Skt. suvimukta). VCX: thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u5584\u8abf\u4f0f (kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1); Skt. suvinita.<\/p>\n
[82] VCX c\u00f3 th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n
[83] Nh\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u6a02\u8aaa\u4e4b\u8faf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. Skt. pratibh\u0101na-pratisa\u1e43vid.<\/p>\n
[84] DM: La-h\u1ea7u-la \u7f85\u777a\u7f85; VCX: La-h\u1ed7-la \u7f85\u6019\u7f85. Skt. (=Pali) R\u0101hula.<\/p>\n
[85] DMC: T\u00ec-da-li ch\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eed \u6bd8\u8036\u96e2\u8af8\u9577\u8005\u5b50 ; VCX: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1eed d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Licchav\u012b \u8af8\u7ae5\u5b50\u96e2\u546b\u6bd8\u7a2e.<\/p>\n
[86] DMC: l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u898b, Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 14, kinh Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 88), Cf. D.1 Brahmaj\u0101la. VCS (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1055a17): \u201cC\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn, trong khi C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch n\u00eau 62 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[87] VCX: \u201c(xu\u1ea5t gia) l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[88] VCX: \u201cv\u0169ng s\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[89] CDM, Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n
[90] VCX: \u201ct\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n tu th\u1eafng qu\u00e1n.\u201d T\u1ee9c tu ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n (Skt. \u015bamatha-vipa\u015byana).<\/p>\n
[91] DMC: b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1 ch\u01b0 s\u1ed1 \u4e0d\u58ae\u8af8\u6578. Skt. na sa\u1e43khy\u0101\u1e43 gacchati VCX: \u201cTh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, l\u00eca c\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c s\u1ed1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.\u201d CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.360a15): Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u201c\u2026s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 \u6709\u6578 (s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu vi).\u201d VCS (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1056c17): \u201c\u2026 s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c sinh s\u1ed1 \u751f\u6578 (= s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecd sinh).\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/h3>\n
R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di-l\u1eb7c:[2]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y thay Ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i x\u01b0a kia, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng cho Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t[3] v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n,[4] Duy-ma-c\u1eadt b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: ‘Th\u01b0a Di-l\u1eb7c, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd k\u00fd[5] Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u1ea5y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o? Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u0103ng? V\u1ecb lai ch\u0103ng? Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u0103ng? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: ‘N\u00e0y t\u00ec kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i nay t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1eeba sinh, v\u1eeba gi\u00e0, v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t.’ N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u00ec v\u00f4 sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb.[6] M\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd k\u00fd, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la-tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u1eady l\u00e0m sao Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh[7]? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0[8] sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, hay b\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd? N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sinh. N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u1eady. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u1eady. Di-l\u1eb7c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Di-l\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Di-l\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.[9] N\u1ebfu Di-l\u1eb7c m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.[10] V\u00ec sao? Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t n\u1eefa.[11] Th\u01b0a Di-l\u1eb7c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ee5[12] ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y; v\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1i lui. Di-l\u1eb7c h\u00e3y n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m. T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng.[13] Ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.[14] Ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng.[15] \u0110o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. X\u1ea3 ly l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 ly v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng.[16] Ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n.[17] Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadp[18] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[19] T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn[20] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0[21]. Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec tr\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p-t\u00e1nh.[22] \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.[23] B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec n\u00f3 xa l\u00eca \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p.[24] B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.[25] V\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh, tr\u1ee5, di\u1ec7t.[26] Tri[27] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec li\u1ec5u tri t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ed9i [28] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u1eadp[29] kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i.[30] Ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7p[31] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u00eca t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.[32] V\u00f4 x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc.[33] Gi\u1ea3 danh[34] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng.[35] Nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1[36] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbch[37] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh. V\u00f4 th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vin n\u1eafm.[38] V\u00f4 d\u1ecb[39] l\u00e0 B\u1ed3, v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.[40] V\u00f4 t\u1ef7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5.[41] Vi di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft.'[42]<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng xong Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai tr\u0103m thi\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec v\u1eady con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Quang Nghi\u00eam \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Quang-nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng. V\u00ec, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con \u0111ang trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li \u0111i ra, g\u1eb7p Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o. Con c\u00fai ch\u00e0o[43] \u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: ‘Qu\u00fd C\u01b0 s\u1ef9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1?’ \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ‘T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng[44] v\u1ec1.’ Con m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: ‘\u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?’ \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ‘T\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh[45] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m[46] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec t\u0103ng \u00edch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.[47] T\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed[48] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i[49] \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec l\u00eca xa bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Bi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p an vui kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf y\u00eau hay gh\u00e9t. Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec hay d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf.[50] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p[51] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110a v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. Ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf[52] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t th\u1ebf gian. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi[53] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0-ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.[54] Ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.[55] T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ma l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khuynh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ba c\u00f5i[56] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn.[57] Ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay. L\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng[58] l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ba minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m[59] bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c Ba-la-m\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; an tr\u00fa trong Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v\u1eady.’<\/p>\n
\u201cDuy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103m tr\u0103m tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tr\u00ec Th\u1ebf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:[60]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ec Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u00f4ng. Con c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u0129nh th\u1ea5t, khi \u1ea5y Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n,[61] h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n Thi\u00ean n\u1eef theo sau \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 con. Sau khi c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n con, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Con t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf-Th\u00edch n\u00ean n\u00f3i: ‘Xin ch\u00e0o Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca.[62] D\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean phong t\u00fang. \u00d4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tim c\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, sinh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.’ Ma li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ef9, xin ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0n Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0i, lo vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn.’ Con b\u1ea3o: ‘N\u00e0y Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca, ch\u1edb \u0111em cho Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.’ Con ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi th\u00ec Duy-ma-c\u1eadt ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ma \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5y.’ R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng quay sang b\u1ea3o ma: ‘H\u00e3y cho ta c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 ta th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn.’ Ma kinh s\u1ee3, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ‘Duy-ma-c\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ta ch\u0103ng?’ N\u00f3 b\u00e8n mu\u1ed1n \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ee3t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng: ‘N\u00e0y Ba-tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.’ S\u1ee3 qu\u00e1, Ma \u0111\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef cho Duy-ma-c\u1eadt. \u00d4ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: ‘Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho ta. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.’<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd nghe, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o: ‘C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd,[63] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p[64] thay v\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian.’<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng: ‘Vui n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ‘L\u00e0 vui v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin Ph\u1eadt; vui v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u00e1p; vui khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng; v\u00e0 vui khi b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf;[65] vui khi th\u1ea5y ra ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i[66] nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 x\u00f3m hoang; vui khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd[67]; vui khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh; vui khi k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng minh s\u01b0; vui khi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; vui khi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi; vui khi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c khoan h\u00f2a; vui khi si\u00eang tu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n; vui khi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng; vui khi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n; vui khi tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; vui khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng t\u00e0 ma; vui khi nh\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; vui trong \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh; vui khi tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; vui khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng; vui khi nghe Ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm th\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; vui trong ba c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t;[68] kh\u00f4ng vui v\u1edbi phi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft;[69] vui khi ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u; vui khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c;[70] vui v\u00ec t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 thanh t\u1ecbnh;[71] vui khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.’<\/p>\n
\u201cNghe v\u1eady, Ma b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef: ‘Ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ta.’<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho C\u01b0 s\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vui n\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ham mu\u1ed1n n\u0103m th\u00fa vui tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.’<\/p>\n
\u201cMa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt: ‘C\u01b0 s\u1ef9 h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y. V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.’<\/p>\n
\u201cDuy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ‘Ta nay tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p.’<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef quay h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt: ‘\u1ede Ma cung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/p>\n
\u201cDuy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb, c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn;[72] c\u00e1c Ch\u1ecb n\u00ean h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Ch\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft ng\u00fam. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c Ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ma, c\u00e1c Ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con trai, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt \u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh.’<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Duy-ma-c\u1eadt r\u1ed3i theo Ma v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c:[73]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.”<\/p>\n
Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed[74] t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0103n m\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con: ‘\u1ed2, con trai nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec.’<\/p>\n
\u201cCon h\u1ecfi: ‘Th\u01b0a C\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed?'[75]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ‘Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau.[76] Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.’<\/p>\n
\u201cNgh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? – Con h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p: ‘Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ec b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m; v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi bi t\u00e2m; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m;[77] v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7[78] m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m; \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng l\u00f2ng tham lam b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n[79] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tu gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt; v\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt; v\u00ec l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n ba-la-m\u1eadt; v\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng[80] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec1n ba-la-m\u1eadt; nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt; v\u00ec gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi Kh\u00f4ng;[81] kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi[82] m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd sinh[83] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi V\u00f4 t\u00e1c;[84] v\u00ec h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c; v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p;[85] v\u00ec k\u00ednh th\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ba ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt;[86] \u1edf trong s\u00e1u ni\u1ec7m[87] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a k\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c;[88] v\u00ec ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng; v\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m; v\u00ec ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u00e2m t\u00e2m; v\u00ec nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh[89] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111a v\u0103n; v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh[90] m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh;[91] v\u00ec th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0; v\u00ec c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh;[92] v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c; v\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed;[93] v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng,[94] m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7;[95] v\u00ec t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p; v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.[96] H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian.’<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y xong, trong ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Con b\u00e8n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1edfi ra v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Con n\u00f3i: ‘Th\u01b0a C\u01b0 s\u0129, xin ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sao t\u00f9y \u00fd.’ \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, chia ra hai ph\u1ea7n, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; ph\u1ea7n kia cho \u0111\u1ee9c Nan Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai.[97] H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Nan Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Quang minh.[98] L\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1u trang nghi\u00eam tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng che khu\u1ea5t nhau.<\/p>\n
\u201cSau th\u1ecb hi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: ‘Ai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u1eady.’<\/p>\n
\u201cSau khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghe gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cho n\u00ean, con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n an s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p Duy-ma-c\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] CDM. \u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.360b28; VCS. \u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1057b2.<\/p>\n
[2] DMC: Di-l\u1eb7c \u5f4c\u52d2. VCX: Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 M\u1ed7i-\u0111\u00e1t-l\u1ecb-da \u6885\u547e\u5229\u8036, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u6148\u6c0f. X\u01b0a phi\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u01b0ng (Di?)-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ecb \u7a31\u5e1d\u9e97 hay Di-l\u1eb7c \u5f4c\u52d2, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea7m. Skt. Maitreya .<\/p>\n
[3] \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u515c\u7387\u5929\u738b. VCX: \u0110\u1ed5-s\u1eed-\u0111a Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u7779\u53f2\u591a\u5929\u738b. Skt. Tu\u1e63ita-devar\u0101j\u0101. VCS: \u201cT\u1ea7ng th\u01b0 t\u01b0 trong s\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac \u77e5\u8db3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa.\u201d Pali: c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita. Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Santusita (D.i. 218; A. iv. 243). B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Mettaya, Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi Tusita, v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Nathadeva (Skt. Maitreyan\u0101tha)<\/p>\n
[4] CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.360c20), Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.\u201d VCS: \u201c\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 Ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t lu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba).\u201d Skt. avivartika-bh\u016bmi\/ avinivartan\u012bya-dharm\u0101.<\/p>\n
[5] Th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u6388\u8a18. Skt. vy\u0101kara\u1e47a, c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 k\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u8a18\u8aaa, k\u00fd bi\u1ec7t \u8a18\u5225; nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a,ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd a-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u6388 \u963f \u8028 \u591a \u7f85 \u4e09 \u85d0 \u4e09 \u83e9 \u63d0 \u8a18, d\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[6] CDM, Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb.\u201d VCX: s\u1edf nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh \u6240\u5165\u6b63\u6027. VCS. \u201cNh\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.\u201d Skt. samyaktvaniy\u0101m\u0101vakr\u0101nta C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 23 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 121b4); \u201cKinh n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[7] DMC: nh\u1ea5t sinh \u4e00\u751f. VCX nh\u1ea5t sinh s\u1edf h\u1ec7 . Skt. ekaj\u0101tibaddha.<\/p>\n
[8] Nh\u01b0 \u5982, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Skt. tathat\u0101. Cf. \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 447 (\u0110\u1ea1i 7, tr. 252a7): \u201cHo\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn …\u201d Cf. Ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 5 (\u0110\u1ea1i 8, tr. 558b13): \u201cTu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,… Nh\u01b0 (t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a n\u0103m u\u1ea9n t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 (t\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m… Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u83e9\u63d0\u76f8. VCX: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (bodhi), l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c tri (anubuddha) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[10] VCX: b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
[11] VCX: \u201cT\u00ednh t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[12] CDM, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: D\u1ee5 \u8a98, b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng \u8a91 (d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t).\u201d Jhuy C\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i: \u201cD\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5.\u201d<\/p>\n
[13] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng (gia) l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1edf duy\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u00edch.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1059c05) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gia. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u4e0d\u89c0, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] B\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh\u2026 v\u00f4 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m \u4e0d\u884c\u2026 \u7121\u61b6\u5ff5. VCX: \u201cV\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[16] VCX: x\u1ea3 ly c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
[17] CDM, \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u.\u201d B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu VCX: \u201cly h\u1ec7 \u96e2\u7e6b l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1ee9t l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t. Qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ho\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nguy\u00ean Skt. trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp l\u00e0 n\u012bvara\u1e47a (ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i), trong b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 nir\u0101vara\u1e47a (ly ch\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n
[18] DMC: b\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp \u4e0d\u5165. VCX: b\u1ea5t tr\u00e1nh \u4e0d\u8acd. VCS: b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng \u4e0d\u8b49.<\/p>\n
[19] VCX: \u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u xa l\u00eca.\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: t\u00f9y ch\u00ed \u96a8\u81f3 , \u0111\u1ebfn theo sau; Skt. anv\u0101gata. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1059c27) gi\u1ea3i: \u201cTr\u00ed an tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u0110i theo Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[21] VCX: ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. Skt. tathat\u0101.<\/p>\n
[22] VCX: tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
[23] VCX: \u201cki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n
[24] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec xa l\u00eca ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh sai bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[25] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec con m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d So v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch La-th\u1eadp c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
[26] VCX: sinh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
[27] VCX: bi\u1ebfn tri. Skt. parij\u00f1\u0101, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hay t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 22 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 112a17): bi\u1ebfn tri c\u00f3 hai: tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn tri (j\u00f1\u0101naparij\u00f1\u0101) v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn tri (prah\u0101naparij\u00f1\u0101). Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebfn tri (nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu (an\u0101srava j\u00f1\u0101na).”<\/p>\n
[28] B\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i \u4e0d\u6703. VCX: \u201cV\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u7121\u9593 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xen t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1: \u201cC\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[29] C\u00e1c nh\u1eadp; VCX: s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 (Skt. sa\u1e0d adhy\u0101mik\u0101ny \u0101yatan\u0101ni).<\/p>\n
[30] VCX: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
[31] B\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p \u4e0d\u5408. VCX: v\u00f4 t\u1ea1p \u7121\u96dc. Khuy C\u01a1: \u201cTr\u00ed th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xen t\u1ea1p b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[32] Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp \u7169\u60f1\u7fd2. VCX: t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
[33] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec trong Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u xa l\u00eca.\u201d VCX c\u00f2n th\u00eam: \u201c V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u1ee9.\u201d<\/p>\n
[34] Gi\u1ea3 danh \u5047\u540d. VCX: duy danh \u552f\u540d. Skt. n\u0101ma-m\u0101tra.<\/p>\n
[35] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec danh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n
[36] Nh\u01b0 ho\u00e1. CDM: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 (Skt. nirmitaka).\u201d VCX: kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng \u7121\u6d6a. (Skt. nistara\u1e45ga).<\/p>\n
[37] Thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecbch \u5584\u5bc2. Skt. su\u015b\u0101nta, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (phi th\u01b0\u1eddng) t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
[38] Phan duy\u00ean \u6500\u7de3. Skt. \u0101lamba.<\/p>\n
[39] V\u00f4 d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh. Skt. ananya.<\/p>\n
[40] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[41] VCX n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[42] VCX c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eefa: \u201cBi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t) l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 d\u1ec1, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p. V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[43] T\u00e1c l\u1ec5. Khuy C\u01a1 (VCS, \u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1060c8): \u201c\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt c\u00fai ch\u00e0o Di-l\u1eb7c; v\u00ec Di-l\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Quang Nghi\u00eam c\u00fai ch\u00e0o Duy-ma-c\u1eadt; v\u00ec Quang Nghi\u00eam hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i c\u00fai ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[44] \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u9053\u5834(Skt. bodhima\u1e47\u1e0da.); VCX: di\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u5999\u83e9\u63d0. Khuy C\u01a1: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.. l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u201c<\/p>\n
[45] VCX: ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi gia h\u00e0nh \u767c\u8d77\u52a0\u884c. Skt. prayoga-prasth\u0101na.<\/p>\n
[46] VCX: t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u589e\u4e0a\u610f\u6a02. Skt. adhy-\u0101\u015baya, \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
[47] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[48] VCX: thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n
[49] VCX: t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. Skt. pratigh\u0101ta, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e2n h\u1ea1i; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a hay g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[50] B\u1ed9i x\u1ea3 \u80cc\u6368. CDM: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 x\u1ea3 (Skt. a\u1e63\u1e6dau vimok\u1e63\u0101\u1e25), xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 10 (Kinh Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 52b12); Cf. Pali, Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, D.iii. tr.261: a\u1e6d\u1e6dha vimokkh\u0101. VCX: v\u00ec l\u00eca ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u5206\u5225\u52d5. Skt. vikalpa-vik\u1e63epa.<\/p>\n
[51] B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p, hay b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 . Skt. catv\u0101ri sa\u1e45graha-vast\u0101ni, b\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
[52] CDM: \u0111\u1ebf \u8ae6, trong Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng. Skt. satya: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[53] VCX: m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
[54] Tri nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u77e5\u5982\u5be6. VCX: nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh \u5982\u5be6\u73fe\u8b49\u771f\u6cd5\u6027.<\/p>\n
[55] VCX: v\u00ec d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
[56] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i (D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi).\u201d<\/p>\n
[57] V\u00f4 s\u1edf th\u00fa \u7121\u6240\u8da3. VCX: ph\u00e1t th\u00fa s\u1ef1 \u767c\u8da3\u4e8b, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
[58] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u00fay v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[59] VCX: m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m . Skt. ekak\u1e63a\u1e47a\/ cittak\u1e63a\u1e47a.<\/p>\n
[60] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Tr\u00ec Th\u1ebf \u6301\u4e16. Skt. Lokadh\u0101ra (ho\u1eb7c Lokadh\u0101t\u1e5b).<\/p>\n
[61] Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n \u9b54\u6ce2\u65ec. CDM, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cBa-tu\u1ea7n, ti\u00ean T\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00e1t gi\u1ea3 hay C\u1ef1c \u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n T\u0103ng.\u201d VCX: \u00e1c ma o\u00e1n \u60e1\u9b54\u6028. Skt. M\u0101ra-Papiyas.<\/p>\n
[62] Ki\u1ec1u-thi-ca \u618d\u5c38\u8fe6. Skt. Kau\u1e63ika. CDM, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: Ki\u1ec1u-thi l\u00e0 h\u1ecd, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Ma-ca-\u0111\u00e0 (Skt. Maghav\u0101).\u201d<\/p>\n
[63] \u0110\u1ea1o \u00fd \u9053\u610f. VCX: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c t\u00e2m \u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba\u5fc3.<\/p>\n
[64] Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u6cd5\u6a02. VCX: \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p uy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1c \u5927\u6cd5\u82d1\u6a02 (l\u1ea1c th\u00fa trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00e1p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i). VCS (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1062c29): \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 sinh l\u1ea1c, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p uy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[65] VCX c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai l\u1ea1c: \u201cvui v\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t ly ba c\u00f5i; vui v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n y tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1edf duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi).\u201d<\/p>\n
[66] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u754c; Khuy C\u01a1 (VCS), \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 18 gi\u1edbi (dh\u0101tu), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh (u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n
[67] \u0110\u1ea1o \u00fd \u9053\u610f. VCX: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3.<\/p>\n
[68] B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi VCX: \u201cVui v\u00ec ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Vui v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[69] B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, VCX: \u201cVui v\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i sinh n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Vui v\u00ec b\u1ecf qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u01a1i d\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn.\u201d VCS gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i sinh \u540c\u985e\u751f (Skt. sabh\u0101ga-j\u0101ti?), \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n
[70] B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, VCX: \u201cVui v\u00ec kh\u00e9o v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[71] VCX: \u201cVui v\u00ec \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edn hoan h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n
[72] V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng \u7121\u76e1\u71c8. VCST38n1782_p1065c23 : \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i V\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[73] Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c \u9577\u8005\u5b50\u5584\u5fb7. VCX: T\u00f4-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u8607\u9054\u591a. Skt. Sudatta g\u1e5bhaptiputra; C\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c (An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dada). VCS: \u201cT\u00f4-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Th\u00ed \u5584\u65bd , v\u00ec hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n
[74] \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed h\u1ed9i \u5927\u65bd\u6703 . VCX: \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u5927\u7960\u6703. CDM, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: 1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1); 2. t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 theo nghi th\u1ee9c ghi trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u201d Skt. mah\u0101yaj\u00f1a, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n, co 5 lo\u1ea1i: bh\u016bta-yaj\u00f1a (hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf sinh v\u1eadt), manu\u1e63ya-yaj\u00f1a (hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), pit\u1e5b-yaj\u00f1a (t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean), deva-yaj\u00f1a (t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean), brahma-yaj\u00f1a (t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean). \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
[75] Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed h\u1ed9i \u6cd5\u65bd\u6703. VCX.: ph\u00e1p th\u00ed t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u6cd5\u65bd\u7960\u6703, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n (hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf) b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Skt. dharmad\u0101na-yaj\u00f1a, hay dharma-yaj\u00f1a, nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n hay l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn sinh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1u; theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn sinh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
[76] CDM, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
[77] VCX: V\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i) t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ef7.”<\/p>\n
[78] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[79] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[80] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c chi t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[81] VCX: tu Kh\u00f4ng \u4fee\u7a7a, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo sau: tu V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u4fee\u7121\u76f8 , tu V\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n \u7121\u9858; t\u1ee9c tu ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
[82] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu vi\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[83] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh do c\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u00fd\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[84] VCX: v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
[85] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[86] Th\u00e2n, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
[87] VCX: s\u00e1u t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m (Skt. sa\u1e0d anusm\u1e5btaya\u1e25). T\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng, ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed, ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[88] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t \u00fd l\u1ea1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[89] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[90] Skt. ara\u1e47\u0101-vih\u0101rin, ch\u1ecb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n c\u01b0 trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
[91] Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n x\u1ee9 \u7a7a\u9591\u8655. VCX: a-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3 x\u1ee9 \u963f\u7df4\u82e5\u8655 . VCS (T38n1782_p1067a19), \u201cA-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3 x\u1ee9 \u963f\u7df4\u82e5\u8655 (Skt. ara\u1e47y\u0101tana), \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbch s\u1edf \u9591\u5bc2\u6240. C\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 a-lan-nh\u00e3 \u963f\u862d\u82e5. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4n x\u00f3m tr\u00ean 2 d\u1eb7m. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1eadt \u0111ua chen, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[92] Tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u4fee\u884c\u5730. VCX: du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp. Skt. yog\u0101c\u0101rabh\u016bmi.<\/p>\n
[93] Tr\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u667a\u696d. Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m 2 nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau h\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp ri\u00eang tr\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chung l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d VCX: qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u5ee3\u5927\u5999\u667a\u8cc7\u7ce7 (ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cho tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
[94] Nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4n . VCX: nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00fd m\u00f4n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u4e00\u6b63\u7406\u9580\u609f\u5165.<\/p>\n
[95] Tu\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p \u6167\u696d. VCX: qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u5ee3\u5927\u5999\u6167\u8cc7\u7ce7 (ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cho tu\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i). VCS (T38n1782_p1067b03), \u201c Tr\u00ed (j\u00f1\u0101na) l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai: 1. th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c; 2. th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh…Tu\u1ec7 (praj\u00f1\u0101), l\u00e0 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[96] VCX: B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
[97] Nan Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u96e3\u52dd\u5982\u4f86. Skt. Durjaya-tath\u0101gata.<\/p>\n
[98] Quang minh qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u5149\u660e\u570b\u571f. VCX: D\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u967d\u7130\u4e16\u754c. VCS: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 2<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng V. V\u0103n -Th\u00f9 -S\u01b0- L\u1ee3i Th\u0103m B\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i[2]:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p. V\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e0i bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi t\u00e0 ma; du h\u00fd th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng,[3] tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n.[4] Tuy v\u1eady con s\u1ebd v\u00e2ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cNay hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef9 V\u0103n-th\u00f9 v\u00e0 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nhau, \u1eaft s\u1ebd n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u.\u201d Cho n\u00ean t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, n\u0103m tr\u0103m Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady l\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2y quanh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn T\u1ef3-da-li.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: \u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d \u00d4ng b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn gia nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cXin ch\u00e0o ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y[5].\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, C\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i n\u1eefa.[6] V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.[7] C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y g\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u01b0 s\u1ef9, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kham n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n g\u1edfi l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.[8] C\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh? \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u01b0a? ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd h\u1ebft?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cSi v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u00f4i.[9] V\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh. Bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o sinh t\u1eed. C\u00f3 sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con m\u1ed9t; khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 y\u00eau con, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh; khi ch\u00fang h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1ecfe! C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t sinh? B\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u?\u201d[10]<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cQu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt do c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d[11]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.\u201d[12]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 Kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec Kh\u00f4ng n\u1eefa?\u201d[13]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00ec v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng.\u201d[14]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng,[15] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u01b0 ?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cM\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cPh\u1ea3i t\u00ecm trong s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p.\u201d[16]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cS\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00ean t\u00ecm trong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00ean t\u00ecm trong t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi sao t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 gia nh\u00e2n. V\u00e2ng, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn Ma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 gia nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ecdn Ma \u01b0a sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf sinh t\u1eed. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ham ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng[17] trong m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ec7nh t\u00f4i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y.\u201d[18]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n hay hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m?\u201d[19]<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: “N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p v\u00ec n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p v\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n.[20]\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cTrong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i[21], \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ?\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ef7, h\u1ecfa, phong \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt[22]: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean v\u1ea5n an m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1edb n\u00f3i gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n. N\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh[23]. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.[24] V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kia. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tu m\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.[25] Ch\u1edb sinh bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tinh t\u1ea5n. N\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc y v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean an \u1ee7i m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho hoan h\u1ef7.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m sao B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[26] Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, v\u1eady th\u00ec ai \u0111ang th\u1ecd b\u1ecbnh? T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n. B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7, th\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.[27] V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y.[28]<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t li\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng;[29] v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.[30] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039Th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh do b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p. Kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. Di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p.\u203a V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. Khi sinh kh\u1edfi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u2039Ta kh\u1edfi.\u203a Khi di\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u2039Ta di\u1ec7t.\u203a \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ngh\u0129: \u2039T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n. Ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa n\u00f3.\u203a[31] Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa? R\u1eddi xa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. R\u1eddi xa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? R\u1eddi xa ph\u00e1p hai.[32] Ph\u00e1p hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p trong th\u00e2n l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n,[33] m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.[34] B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.[35] T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh.[36]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
“B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd[37] b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf th\u1ecd. Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u201cBi\u1ebft th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, r\u1eb1ng \u2039Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.[38] Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p.[39] Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 b\u1ecbnh. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vin n\u00edu.[40] T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 vin n\u00edu m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh. Vin n\u00edu v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba c\u00f5i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t[41] s\u1ef1 vin n\u00edu? B\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vin n\u00edu. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc? L\u00e0 r\u1eddi xa hai ki\u1ebfn. Hai ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.[42]<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7.[43] C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, th\u1eafng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u0169ng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb c\u00f9ng l\u00fac gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111ang b\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i n\u00ean suy ng\u1eabm: \u2039B\u1ecbnh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu. B\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng khi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1eeb \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn,[44] th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u1ea3 ly ngay. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o[45] m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Bi do \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n sinh t\u1eed. X\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9 t\u00e1i sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn che l\u1ea5p. T\u00e1i sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u2039Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u203a<\/p>\n
\u201cCho n\u00ean, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf? Tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh,[46] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7[47] l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n[48] l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7[49] l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh; t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c.[50] Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em t\u00e2m \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh; t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ecfi tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn a-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y[51] v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, phi ng\u00e3; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. M\u00e0 d\u00f9 th\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u201cR\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n. Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca b\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.[52] Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed th\u00e2n mang b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec tr\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. Xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3 hai; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Khi \u1edf sinh t\u1eed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u00f4 u\u1ebf;[53] tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng theo h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. H\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 si\u00eau qu\u00e1 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ma, v\u1eabn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea7y Ma;[54] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. C\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed [55] nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u phi th\u1eddi;[56] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.[57] Tuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sanh, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb;[58] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9 qu\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, v\u1eabn h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn;[59] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 che ch\u1edf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 b\u1edfi \u00e1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly,[60] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 \u0111i qua ba c\u00f5i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh;[61] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i Kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn gieo tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e1c v\u1eabn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n;[62] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi[63] v\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u1eabn bi\u1ebfn tri t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh;[64] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sinh cung tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean;[65] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 tam mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh;[66] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o xa l\u00eca th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n;[67] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh n\u0103m c\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n t\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n hay tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh n\u0103m l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Tuy h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt;[68] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn th\u00edch \u0111i tr\u00ean Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u1eabn trang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n oai nghi c\u1ee7a Thanh-v\u0103n hay Ph\u1eadt Duy\u00ean-gi\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt;[69] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh. Tuy t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,[70] v\u1eabn l\u00e0m hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng xong ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,[71] h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u00e1m ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111i theo V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c .<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] DMC (T14n0475_p0544a25). VCX (T14n0476, p0567b24), ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 5, \u201cV\u1ea5n t\u1eadt \u554f\u75be\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e94.\u201d<\/p>\n
[2] V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229. VCX: Di\u1ec7u C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng \u5999\u5409\u7965. Skt. Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b.<\/p>\n
[3] B\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, VCX: “<\/p>\n
[4] VCS: x\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i \u5de7\u4fbf\u7121\u7919, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; VCX (\u0110\u1ea1i 14, tr.567c1): \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p; s\u1edf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh; th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 du h\u00fd; \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i v\u00f4 u\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p; c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[5] VCX c\u00f2n th\u00eam: \u201cKh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n
[6] Cf. Madhyamaka ii. 1: gata\u1e43 na gamyate tav\u0101d agata\u1e43 vaiva gamyate\/ gat\u0101gatavinirmukta\u1e43 gamyam\u0101na\u1e43 na gamyate. \u201cC\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. C\u00e1i ch\u01b0a \u0111i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111i, c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n
[7] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111i.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1, VCS (T38n1782_p1069c24) l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n
[8] H\u00e1n: tr\u00ed v\u1ea5n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u81f4\u554f\u7121\u91cf. VCS: \u201cL\u1eddi nh\u1eafn g\u1edfi th\u00ec ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn; nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2m \u00fd h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] VCX: \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 minh (avidy\u0101) v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i (bhavat\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh sinh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi; b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
[10] VCS, \u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1070b22, \u201cH\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecfi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] CDM, \u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr. 372c11, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt do b\u1edfi l\u00fd g\u00ec ma kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
[12] CDM, \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (v\u00f4 \u7121, Skt. abhava) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec. R\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng (kh\u00f4ng \u7a7a, Skt. \u015b\u016bnya), v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng (j\u00f1\u0101na\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101, cf. Madhy\u0101nta-vibh\u0101ga); kh\u00f4ng sau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng (dharma\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101).\u201d<\/p>\n
[13] DMC: h\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u4f55\u7528\u7a7a . VCX: vi th\u1ecb th\u00f9y kh\u00f4ng \u70ba\u662f\u8ab0\u7a7a, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ai (= c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00ec).\u201d<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] VCX: Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u7a7a\u6027.<\/p>\n
[16] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 14, kinh 21. Ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 89c23. Cf. Pali, Brahmaj\u0101la-sutta, D.i. tr. 44.<\/p>\n
[17] VCX: b\u1ea5t y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed \u4e0d\u53ad\u68c4, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
[18] VCX: v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng \u7121\u8272\u76f8.<\/p>\n
[19] DMC: th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p \u8eab\u5408, t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p \u5fc3\u5408. VCX: th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u8eab\u76f8\u61c9, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng \u5fc3\u76f8\u61c9.<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1 \u5982\u5e7b\u5316 .<\/p>\n
[21] T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u56db\u5927, Skt. catv\u0101ri mah\u0101bh\u016b\u0101ni. VCX: t\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u56db\u754c. Skt. dh\u0101tava\u015b catv\u0101ri.<\/p>\n
[22] Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi V\u0103n-th\u00f9. Khuy C\u01a1 (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.1071c21) cho r\u1eb1ng, x\u00e9t theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a, La-th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.374c9), theo l\u1ebd th\u00ec Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
[23] DMC: gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh \u6559\u5c0e\u773e\u751f. VCX: th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u6210\u719f\u6709\u60c5<\/p>\n
[24] VCX : \u201c\u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d VCS: \u201cT\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d<\/p>\n
[25] T\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng \u6de8\u547d; Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
[26] DMA: ti\u1ec1n th\u1ebf \u524d\u4e16 (Skt. p\u016brva-niv\u0101sa); VCX: ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf \u524d\u969b (p\u016brva-ko\u1e6di). To\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n, VCX: \u201cSinh t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[27] DMC: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e3 \u8457\u6211; VCX: ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u57f7\u6211. Skt. \u0101tmagr\u0101ha.<\/p>\n
[28] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ra ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.\u201d<\/p>\n
[29] DMC: ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng , ch\u00fang sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng . \u6211\u60f3\u773e\u751f\u60f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay linh h\u1ed3n (\u0101tma-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101), kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh hay m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 (sattv\u0101-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101). VCX: h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u6709\u60c5\u6211\u60f3. Cf., Vajracchedika, b\u1ed1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3: \u0101tma-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101 (ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng), sattv\u0101-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101 (ch\u00fang sinh t\u01b0\u1edfng), j\u012bva-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101 (th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng), pudgala-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101 (nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng).<\/p>\n
[30] DMC: \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng \u7576\u8d77\u6cd5\u60f3. CDM: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d VCX: an tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng \u5b89\u4f4f\u6cd5\u60f3. kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p an tr\u1ee5 hay th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5. VCX: \u201cAn tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.\u201d (= Skt. dharma-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101 prati\u1e63\u1e6dhitavy\u0101).<\/p>\n
[31] VCX: \u201cTa ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tai ho\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[32] Ph\u00e1p hai \u4e8c\u6cd5 ; ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Skt. dvaita-dharma. VCS: \u201cPh\u00e1p hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.\u201d Xem ph\u1ea9m 9, \u201cPh\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
[33] VCS: \u201cQu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[34] DMC: h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u884c\u5fc3\u5e73\u7b49, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u201cth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.\u201d VCX: qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2026 VCS(T38n1782, tr.1073a24 ): \u201cqu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng dao\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[35] VCX: \u201cng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[36] VCX: \u201cHai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng? \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (danh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft) m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[37] CDM: Th\u1eadp n\u00f3i, th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ba th\u1ecd: kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[38] DMC: \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u8abf\u4f0f . VCX: tr\u1eeb\u2026t\u1eadt \u9664\u75be .<\/p>\n
[39] VCX: \u201cKhi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
[40] DMC: h\u1eefu phan duy\u00ean \u6709 \u6500\u7de3. VCX: h\u1eefu duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 \u6709 \u7de3\u616e. Skt. s\u0101lambhana, c\u00e1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. VCS (T38n1782, tr.1073c29): \u201cDuy\u00ean l\u1ef1, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.\u201d<\/p>\n
[41] DMC: \u0111o\u1ea1n \u65b7. VCX: \u01b0ng tri. Skt. parij\u00f1\u0101tavya \u61c9\u77e5 , c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn tri (=c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb).<\/p>\n
[42] VCX: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
[43] DMC: v\u00f4 tu\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u7121\u6167\u5229. VCX: h\u01b0 kh\u00ed, b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch \u865b\u68c4.<\/p>\n
[44] CDM: \u201cKh\u1edfi \u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u2026, Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: (\u2026) N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\u201d VCX: \u201cV\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t b\u1edfi \u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[45] B\u1ee5i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn. (Skt. \u0101gantuka). CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.378b09): \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, t\u00e2m g\u1eb7p ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee3t d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[46] VCX: \u201cB\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o m\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0111\u1eafm.\u201d<\/p>\n
[47] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7 \u65b9\u4fbf\u6167, (Skt. up\u0101ya-j\u00f1\u0101na, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, hay tu\u1ec7 do b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n). VCX: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ebfp di\u1ec7u tu\u1ec7 \u65b9\u4fbf\u5584\u651d\u5999\u6167 tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (up\u0101ya-sa\u1e43gr\u012bha-j\u00f1\u0101na).<\/p>\n
[48] Tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u6167\u65b9\u4fbf. (Skt. j\u00f1\u0101nop\u0101ya, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay do b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n
[49] CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.378c26): \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i, qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7; l\u1ed9i h\u1eefu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9i h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
[50] VCX: \u201cT\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o\u2026 cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[51] VCX: \u201cQu\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[52] VCX: \u201cTh\u00e2n, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 thu\u1ef7, sinh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
[53] VCX: \u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[54] VCX: \u201c\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 Ma m\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ma.\u201d B\u1ed1n Ma: u\u1ea9n ma, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, t\u1eed ma, thi\u00ean ma.<\/p>\n
[55] Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u4e00\u5207\u667a. VCX: nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed tr\u00ed. Skt. sarvaj\u00f1\u0101-j\u00f1\u0101na, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t do Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
[56] Phi th\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u975e\u6642\u6c42. CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.380a20): \u201cTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i, c\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi c\u1ea7u.\u201d VCX: \u201cC\u1ea7u s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed phi th\u1eddi.\u201d VCS (T38n1782_p1076a5): \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ed, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1eddi m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[57] Nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp; VCX: \u201cTuy s\u1edf h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng phi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1edf h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u00e0nh sinh t\u1eed; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[58] VCX: \u201cCh\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1edf h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 sinh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n Ch\u00e1nh t\u00ednh.\u201d Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, hay ch\u00e1nh t\u00ednh (Skt. samyaktva), C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 10 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29 tr. 56c12): \u201cTham ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; s\u00e2n\u2026si\u2026 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00ednh.\u201d Ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu b\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
[59] La-th\u1eadp (T 38, tr.0380a27): \u201cQu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.\u201d Tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi VCX: \u201cTuy h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i (T38n1782_p1076a17): \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n sinh t\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n
[60] CDM: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u1ecf th\u00ec xa l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1edbn th\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[61] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[62] VCX: \u201cTuy hay qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1edf h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i H\u1eefu.\u201d<\/p>\n
[63] VCX: \u201cTuy r\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i s\u1edf h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e1c\u2026\u201d Khuy C\u01a1: \u201cV\u00f4 t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[64] VCX: \u201c\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u00e0nh b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[65] B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ee5 (Brahma-vih\u0101ra). ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean (Brahma-loka).<\/p>\n
[66] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[67] VCX:\u201d\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hai s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[68] VCX:\u201d\u2026m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sai bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[69] VCX:\u201d \u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf s\u1edf h\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[70] VCX: \u201c\u2026c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[71] VCX: \u201c\u2026 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh hy h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. B\u1ea5t T\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, khi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf g\u00ec, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u201cC\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ph\u00e1p, hay v\u00ec \u0111i t\u00ecm gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p ngay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng tham ti\u1ebfc, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,[2] x\u1ee9;[3] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc, V\u00f4 s\u1eafc.[4]<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p T\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.[5] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.[6] V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn.[7] V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t, tu \u0111\u1ea1o,\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.[8] N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i sinh di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.[9] N\u1ebfu tham nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tham nhi\u1ec5m Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc[10] ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9.[11] N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p.[12] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3.[13] N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.[14] N\u1ebfu d\u00ednh m\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf,[15] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c,[16] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5.[17] N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.[18] Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.[19] N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, nghe, c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, nghe, c\u1ea3m, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi.[20] N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu vi ch\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u201cCho n\u00ean, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec.\u201d[21]<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00f3i xong l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.[22]<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chu du qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; \u1edf c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p ?\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u00ecn v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3[23] th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i Tu-di-t\u01b0\u1edbng.[24] C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt Tu-di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng[25] hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 cao 84.000 do-tu\u1ea7n[26] v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cao 84.000 do-tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng,[27] t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia khi\u1ebfn 32.000[28] t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed cao l\u1edbn, oai nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ea5t \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ch\u1ee9a h\u1ebft 32.000 b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p c\u00e1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p th\u00eam th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li, c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cXin m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh cao l\u1edbn 4 v\u1ea1n 2 ngh\u00ecn[29] do-tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 t\u00e2m[30] v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed[31] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a cao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean to\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u00f2a n\u00e0y cao r\u1ed9ng th\u00eanh thang, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Tu-di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Tu-di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a cao r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che l\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-li, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00e2ng, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tru n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ecdn Tu-di h\u00f9ng v\u0129 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. T\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u00fai ch\u00faa Tu-di[32] v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0110ao-l\u1ecb[33] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y Tu-di l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o trong h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i.[34] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.[35]<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u00f4m, cua, r\u00f9a, ca, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ef7 t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng y nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, A-tu-la c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00e0n xoay,[36] v\u00e0 n\u00e9m n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u; r\u1ed3i thu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1edf l\u00e2u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trang nghi\u00eam trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng tay ph\u1ea3i, r\u1ed3i bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n[37] kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tinh t\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y gi\u00f3[38] c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy suy\u1ec5n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng rung g\u00e3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, khi m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ki\u1ebfp t\u1eadn[39] do l\u1eeda thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt h\u1ebft l\u1eeda v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eeda v\u1eabn ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1ch xa ng\u00e0i H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m n\u00f3 l\u00ean cao \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch xa ng\u00e0i H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i kim n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 t\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho l\u00e1 t\u00e1o h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u00edch-chi-Ph\u1eadt, Thanh-v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, hay Th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.[40]<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u00e2m thanh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e2m cao, trung, th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Thanh-v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nghe ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 m\u00e0 so v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Thanh-v\u0103n khi nghe ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c than, \u00e2m thanh ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u00e2n hoan, \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.[41] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00e0o tin hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1ecdn Ma[42] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, 32.000 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady .<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin cho tay, ch\u00e2n, tai, m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eaft, t\u1ee7y, n\u00e3o, m\u00e1u, th\u1ecbt, da, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u hay v\u1ee3 con, n\u00f4 t\u1ef3, voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2u, v\u1ecf s\u00f2, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb; d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. V\u00ec B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u00e9p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[43] Ph\u00e0m c\u0103n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u00e9p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[44] C\u0169ng nh\u01b0[45] c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1p[46] c\u1ee7a voi ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con l\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham.[47] \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.\u201d[48]<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, La-th\u1eadp, \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c \u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u54c1\u7b2c\u516d .\u201d Huy\u1ec1n Trang, quy\u1ec3n 3 \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c, \u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u54c1\u7b2c\u516d .\u201d<\/p>\n
[2] Gi\u1edbi \u754c, ch\u1ec9 18 gi\u1edbi (Skt. dh\u0101tu). VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi con m\u1eaft (Skt. cak\u1e63ur-dh\u0101tu), cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c (Skt. vij\u00f1\u0101na-dh\u0101tu).\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] DMC: nh\u1eadp \u5165. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 12 x\u1ee9 \u8655 (Skt. \u0101yatana) . VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 con m\u1eaft (cak\u1e63ur-\u0101yatana) cho \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p (Skt. dharm\u0101yatana).\u201d<\/p>\n
[4] VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi (Skt. k\u0101m\u0101vacara), S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Skt. r\u016bp\u0101vacara), V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (Skt. ar\u016bp\u0101vacara).\u201d<\/p>\n
[5] DMC: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eadt \u8457\u4f5b, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p \u8457\u6cd5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang \u8457\u773e. VCX: Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p , Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p , T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p \u4f5b\u57f7\u53ca\u6cd5\u50e7\u57f7. Skt. buddha-gr\u0101ha, dharma-gr\u0101ha, sa\u1e45gha-gr\u0101ha.<\/p>\n
[6] DMC: ki\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng, tu \u0111\u1ea1o. VCX: tri kh\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
[7] V\u00f4 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u7121\u6232\u8ad6. Skt. ni\u1e63prapa\u00f1ca.<\/p>\n
[8] VCX: \u201cph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. VCS: \u201cT\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0. C\u1eadn t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u00e1c.\u201d (Skt. \u015b\u0101nta, upa\u015b\u0101nta).<\/p>\n
[9] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng tham nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00eca tham nhi\u1ec5m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[10] VCX: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tham nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] H\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 \u884c\u8655. VCX: \u201cph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi\u201d = c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh. Skt. gocara.<\/p>\n
[12] VCX: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[13] Th\u1ee7 x\u1ea3 \u53d6\u6368; VCS: \u201cTh\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u651d\u53d6. X\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c kh\u00ed x\u1ea3 \u68c4\u6368.\u201d Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Skt. \u0101d\u0101na-ty\u0101ga.<\/p>\n
[14] DMC: ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u6cd5\u7121\u8655\u6240, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. VCX: ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng \u6cd5\u7121\u651d\u85cf, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a. VCS: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a (n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 \u00e1i. C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a (s\u1edf nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (s\u1edf duy\u00ean) c\u1ee7a \u00e1i.\u201d C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Skt. nir\u0101laya. Cf. Nhi\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n 1 (T31n1594_p0134a18) d\u1eabn T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t: \u201cTh\u1ebf gian ch\u00fang sinh y\u00eau a-l\u1ea1i-da (\u0101laya)\u2026\u201d Trong \u0111\u00f3 (T31n1594_p0133b18) A-l\u1ea1i-da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: \u201cDo t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u2026\u7531\u651d\u85cf\u8af8\u6cd5 .\u201d Cf. Pali, Sa\u1e43yutta, S.i. 136: \u0101layar\u0101m\u0101 kho pan\u0101ya\u1e43 paj\u0101 \u0101layarat\u0101 \u0101layasamuddit\u0101, \u201cCh\u00fang sinh nay say \u0111\u1eafm, th\u00edch th\u00fa, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a.\u201d Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0101laya la \u201cc\u00e1i nh\u00e0, ch\u1ed7 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5;\u201d do \u0111\u00f3, DMC d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n
[15] DMC: tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 \u8457\u8655. VCX: l\u1ea1c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng \u6a02\u651d\u85cf. Skt. \u0101layar\u0101ma; xem cht. 14 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[16] VCS: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] VCX: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5.\u201d VCS (T38n1782, tr.1078a6) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] VCX: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea5p; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[19] Ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n gi\u00e1c tri \u898b\u805e\u89ba\u77e5. Skt. d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6da-\u015bruta-mata-j\u00f1\u0101ta. VCS (T38n1782_p1078a09): \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y (ki\u1ebfn, d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6da ); b\u1edfi tai l\u00e0 nghe (v\u0103n, \u015bruta); b\u1edfi tri gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn (gi\u00e1c, mata); nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (tri, j\u00f1\u0101ta).\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: \u201cPh\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi, l\u00eca h\u1eefu vi t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[21] H\u00e1n: \u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf c\u1ea7u \u61c9\u7121\u6240\u6c42. Skt. aparye\u1e63itavya .<\/p>\n
[22] VCX: \u201cxa l\u00eca tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2026\u201d CDM: \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.\u201d VCS: ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. Cf. Pali, D. i. 110: \u0101sane viraja\u1e43 v\u012btamala\u1e43 dhammacakkhu\u1e43 udap\u0101di, \u201cngay tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, tr\u1ed5i d\u1eady con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1012 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 \u963f\u50e7\u7947 Skt. asa\u1e45khyeya: v\u00f4 s\u1ed1). VCX: v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2u-chi (Skt. ko\u1e6di).<\/p>\n
[24] Tu-di t\u01b0\u1edbng \u9808\u5f4c\u76f8. VCX: S\u01a1n tr\u00e0ng \u5c71\u5e62.<\/p>\n
[25] Tu-di \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u9808\u5f4c\u71c8\u738b (Sumerud\u012bpar\u0101jan). VCX: S\u01a1n \u0110\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u5c71\u71c8\u738b (Parvata-d\u012bpar\u0101jan).<\/p>\n
[26] Do-tu\u1ea7n \u7531\u65ec. CDM: Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, do-tu\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 60 d\u1eb7m; chu\u1ea9n trung, 50 d\u1eb7m; chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, 40 d\u1eb7m. VCX: Ph\u1eadt cao 84 \u1ee9c du-thi\u1ec7n-na \u8e30\u81b3\u90a3; to\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cao 68 \u1ee9c du-thi\u1ec7n-na. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t cao 42 du-thi\u1ec7n-na, v\u1edbi to\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed cao 34 du-thi\u1ec7n-na (Skt. yojana= 4 kro\u015ba hay kho\u1ea3ng 9 d\u1eb7m Anh).<\/p>\n
[27] VCX: \u201cnhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
[28] DMC: 3 v\u1ea1n 2 ngh\u00ecn. VCX: 32 \u1ee9c = 3.200.000.<\/p>\n
[29] 4 v\u1ea1n 2 ngh\u00ecn = 42.000. VCX: 4.200.000.<\/p>\n
[30] T\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u00fd b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u65b0\u767c\u610f\u83e9\u85a9. VCX: t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u65b0\u5b78\u83e9\u85a9. Skt. \u0101dikarmika-bodhisattva. VCX: nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy-ma-c\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean s\u01b0 t\u1eed to\u00e0.<\/p>\n
[31] T\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i thanh v\u0103n . Skt. Mah\u0101\u015br\u0101vaka.<\/p>\n
[32] Tu-di s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u9808\u5f4c\u5c71\u738b. VCX: Di\u1ec7u cao s\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u5999\u9ad8\u5c71\u738b. Skt. Sumeru-parvata-r\u0101jan.<\/p>\n
[33] T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u56db\u5929\u738b v\u00e0 \u0110ao-l\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u5fc9\u5229\u8af8\u5929, Skt. C\u0101turmah\u0101r\u0101jak\u0101yika & Trayastri\u1e43\u015b\u0101 dev\u0101\u1e25. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 11 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29 tr. 59c14): n\u00fai Tu-di ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5p. T\u1ea7ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ch\u00fang Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu di chuy\u1ec3n Tu-di, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
[34] VCX: \u201cCh\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n ch\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[35] VCX: \u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t an tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
[36] VCX: \u201cnh\u01b0 b\u00e0n xoay c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m xoay r\u1ea5t nhanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[37] VCX: th\u1eeba \u00fd th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng \u4e58\u610f\u52e2\u901a, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed. VCS (T38n1782_p1080a16): \u201cC\u00f3 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng. 1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i du h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd\u2026 2. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00f9y theo th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd, cho n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na m\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n
[38] VCX: \u0111\u1ea1i phong lu\u00e2n \u5927\u98a8\u8f2a .<\/p>\n
[39] Ki\u1ebfp t\u1eadn \u52ab\u76e1. th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Skt. kalpak\u1e63aya= sa\u1e43varttay\u0101m, ki\u1ebfp ho\u1ea1i, xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 2 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 11c11).<\/p>\n
[40] VCX th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201cho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1t, th\u00e2n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[41] VCX th\u00eam: \u201cNh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u0103ng quang nh\u1eadn ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[42] VCX: Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
[43] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
[44] VCX: \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0103n xin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
[45] Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, VCX c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[46] Th\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1p \u8e74\u8e4b. VCX: \u201cnh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u uy m\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a voi ch\u00faa\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[47] VCX th\u00eam: \u201c\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 voi ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi voi ch\u00faa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e0m phu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (ph\u1ea3i cho). Duy ch\u1ec9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed).\u201d<\/p>\n
[48] VCX th\u00eam k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cKhi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII. Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00fang Sinh<\/h3>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u1ea3o v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn tr\u0103ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u00ecn b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u00ecn \u00e1nh l\u1eeda khi nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1c;[2] nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi; nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi;[3] nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc;[4] nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc;[5] nh\u01b0 l\u00f5i chu\u1ed1i r\u1ed7ng; nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp l\u00f3e k\u00e9o d\u00e0i;[6] nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m;[7] nh\u01b0 u\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u;[8] nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y[9] nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba;[10] nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn;[11] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc trong v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng h\u01b0;[12] nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn[13] c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n;[14] nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp thai c\u1ee7a A-na-h\u00e0m;[15] nh\u01b0 ba \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a La h\u00e1n; nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn;[16] nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt;[17] nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9; nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111ang nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh;[18] nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n chim trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng;[19] nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh;[20] nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1;[21] nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y trong chi\u00eam bao khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c; nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9;[22] nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i;[23] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb?\u201d[24]<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sau khi qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129, \u2039Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ch\u00fang sinh.\u203a \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t,[25] v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sanh;[26] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c,[27] v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng,[28] v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ba th\u1eddi; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 tranh,[29] v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u1edfi;[30] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, v\u00ec trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i, v\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn;[31] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ef7;[32] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh;[33] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 bi\u00ean,[34] v\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00ec di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c k\u1ebft s\u1eed;[35] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t,[36] v\u00ec an \u1ed5n ch\u00fang sinh;[37] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng;[38] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang sinh;[39] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;[40] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1i;[41] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;[42] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3;[43] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc;[44] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb[45] nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, v\u00ec h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00ec g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt;[46] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi;[47] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3;[48] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u, v\u00ec tr\u1ef1c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p h\u00e0nh;[49] h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1[50] n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3; h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb an l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.[51]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh bi[52] nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb cho h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ef7?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cHoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cGia \u00e2n[53] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u tri \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, trong khi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i sinh t\u1eed, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u201d[54]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d[55]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00ean ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.\u201d [56]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e3y h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u00e1p g\u00ec b\u1ea5t sinh? Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ea5t sinh; ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u1ee5c tham l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c.\u201d[57]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c tham?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c.\u201d[58]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00f4-tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4-tr\u1ee5?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00f4-tr\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c. Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00f4-tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.\u201d[59]<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean n\u1eef[60] th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u00e1p,[61] li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea3i hoa tr\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.[62] Hoa r\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ee9c th\u00ec r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng r\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec b\u00e1m v\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee7i hoa, nh\u01b0ng hoa kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cSao ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee7i hoa \u0111i?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cHoa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7i \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ea3o hoa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t,[63] m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111ang kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00ecn ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t xem, hoa kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111ang run s\u1ee3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb Ma[64] lung l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed[65] n\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac lung l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft s\u1eed[66] v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean hoa b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft s\u1eed tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch, hoa kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f4 \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 ni\u00ean.\u201d[67]<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2u ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y sao?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
\u201cGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 ni\u00ean th\u00ec l\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1eb7ng im kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cSao b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u im l\u1eb7ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.[68] V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa; v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1eady c\u00f4 h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n[69] m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng xa l\u00eca d\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh d\u00e2m, si \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ca ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef! C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p[70] \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTrong ba th\u1eeba, c\u00f4 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eeba n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p Thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thanh-v\u0103n. Khi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt. Khi c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1eebng hoa chi\u00eam-b\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u00eam-b\u1eb7c[71] th\u01a1m \u00e1t h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c m\u00f9i kh\u00e1c; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh-v\u0103n hay B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt. Th\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, khi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m,[72] ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe Ph\u00e1p Thanh-v\u0103n hay B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1m?<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh kim quang su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau; ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng ai[73] b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n.[74]\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 ba, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, b\u1ed1n Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 t\u01b0, s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n[75] lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 n\u0103m, trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u t\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed1n kho t\u00e0ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt chu c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ki\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, khi v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt A-s\u00fac, B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ea3o Vi\u00eam, B\u1ea3o Nguy\u1ec7t, B\u1ea3o Nghi\u00eam, Nan Th\u1eafng, S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u01b0\u1edfng, Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft L\u1ee3i Th\u00e0nh,[76] c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u00ed y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Thuy\u1ebft xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi thi\u00ean cung trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai c\u00f2n vui th\u00edch n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p Thanh-v\u0103n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cSao c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111i?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef,[77] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u00ec? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n n\u1eef huy\u1ec5n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, \u2039Sao kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n n\u1eef?\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? \u201c<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh,[78] sao ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eef th\u00e2n?\u201d<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cSao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn g\u00ec m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n n\u1eef.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: ‘H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u phi nam phi n\u1eef.’ \u201c<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef r\u00fat l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n n\u1eef nay \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.\u201d[79]<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef m\u1edbi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4 s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cHo\u00e1 th\u00e2n b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt[80] sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cHo\u00e1 th\u00e2n b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1eebng bao l\u00e2u c\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1eebng n\u00e0o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ph\u00e0m phu,[81] khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e0m phu; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng nay \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c; \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cDo v\u0103n t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hay v\u1ecb lai.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u01b0a X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u0103ng?\u201d[82]<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.[83] N\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Do b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00e0ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] VCX: \u201cPh\u1ea9m 7.Qu\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u89c0\u6709\u60c5\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e03.\u201d Chi Khi\u00eam: Qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u89c0\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e03.<\/p>\n
[2] Nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi vi\u00eam \u71b1\u6642\u708e . VCX: d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7m thu\u1ef7 \u967d\u7130\u6c34, b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1ng n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
[3] Kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00e2n \u7a7a\u4e2d\u96f2. VCX: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng trung v\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u865b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u96f2\u57ce\u81fa\u95a3, th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c trong m\u00e2y trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi; Skt. gandharava-nagara, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gandharva, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong bi\u1ec3n do ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadn l\u00e2u h\u1ea3i th\u1ecb \u8703\u6a13\u6d77\u5e02,\u201d l\u1ea7u s\u00f2, ch\u1ee3 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
[4] DMC: thu\u1ef7 t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1t \u6c34\u805a\u6cab. (Skt. phenapi\u1e47\u1e0da). VCX: thu\u1ef7 t\u1ee5 m\u1ea1t s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf \u6c34\u805a\u6cab\u6240\u6709\u524d\u969b, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc; VCS gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u00ec nguy\u00ean lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cf. Pali, Dhp. 46: phe\u1e47\u016bpama\u1e43 k\u0101ya\u1e43 viditv\u0101, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
[5] DMC: th\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0o \u6c34\u4e0a\u6ce1. (Skt. udaka-budbuda) VCX: th\u1ee7y ph\u00f9 b\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t \u6c34\u6d6e\u6ce1\u6216\u8d77\u6216\u6ec5. bong b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee3t n\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3t ch\u00ecm. Cf. Trung A-h\u00e0m 12 (\u0110\u1ea1i 1, tr. 503b). Cf. A. iv. 137: udaka-bubbu\u1e37\u016bpama\u1e43 j\u012bvita\u1e43 manuss\u0101na\u1e43, sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc).<\/p>\n
[6] \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1eedu tr\u00fa \u96fb\u4e45\u4f4f. VCX kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
[7] Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[8] DMC: \u1ea5m \u9670. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
[9] T\u00ecnh \u60c5. VCX: c\u0103n \u6839. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 c\u0103n. VCS (T38n1782, tr. 1081b24): \u201cTi\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa \u85a9 \u57f5 (sattva), \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 6 c\u0103n. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[10] DMC: nh\u1eadp \u5165 . VCX: x\u1ee9 \u8655. Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
[11] Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 18 gi\u1edbi \u754c.<\/p>\n
[12] VCX th\u00eam hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5: y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a; s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh m\u00e0 y\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
[13] Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u8eab\u898b; VCX: t\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn \u85a9\u8fe6\u8036\u898b (= h\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn); Skt. satk\u0101ya-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di, cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 9 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.99b25, 100a1, 156c18): \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba k\u1ebft (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, nghi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7), ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1-l\u01b0u (=Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n); cf. A. 1. 231: so ti\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 sa\u1e43yojan\u0101na\u1e43 (=sakk\u0101yadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhi, vicikicch\u0101, s\u012blabbata-par\u0101m\u0101so) parikkhay\u0101 sot\u0101panno hoti.<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cnh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t lai.\u201d V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t lai (Skt. sk\u1e5bd-\u0101g\u0101min) m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh nh\u00e2n gian r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, khong c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24, \u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 123c21, 124a19.<\/p>\n
[15] A-na-h\u00e0m, hay B\u1ea5t lai (Skt. an\u0101g\u0101min) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp thai (Skt. garbh\u0101vakr\u0101nti). Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 24, \u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 124b1.<\/p>\n
[16] \u0110\u1eafc nh\u1eabn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u5f97\u5fcd\u83e9\u85a9. CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.384a13) Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, \u201cTr\u1ee5 (= B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba) th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eafng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea7n v\u00f4 sinh (Skt. anutpattika-dharma-k\u1e63\u0101nti), v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.\u201d VCS (T38n1782, tr.1081c4), \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eabn.\u201d (Skt. k\u1e63\u0101nti-pratilabdha).<\/p>\n
[17] Ph\u1eadt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp \u4f5b\u7169\u60f1\u7fd2, t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m ph\u1ee5c (Skt. kle\u015ba-v\u0101san\u0101nu\u015bayit\u0101) VCX: Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1eadp kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c \u5982\u4f86\u7fd2\u6c23\u76f8\u7e8c (Skt. v\u0101san\u0101-santana).<\/p>\n
[18] VCS: \u201cT\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o n\u1eefa, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[19] VCX th\u00eam: \u201cNh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n-tr\u1ea1ch-ca \u534a\u64c7\u8fe6 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf d\u1ee5ng.\u201d Skt. pa\u1e47\u1e0daka, b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c hay b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
[20] H\u00e1n: th\u1ea1ch n\u1eef \u77f3\u5973. VCX: \u201cnh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con c\u1ee7a th\u1ea1ch n\u1eef.\u201d<\/p>\n
[21] Ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u5316\u4eba (Skt. nirmitaka). VCX: \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ra.\u201d V\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1eefa: \u201cNh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u1edfi (atyant\u0101nutpanna-kle\u015ba).\u201d Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, VCS: \u201c\u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, tuy h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[22] VCX: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau (h\u1eadu h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, Skt. bhava-prati-sa\u1e43dh\u0101na) c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] VCX: \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[24] VCX: tu \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Skt. mah\u0101maitr\u012b-bh\u0101van\u0101).<\/p>\n
[25] H\u00e0nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u884c\u5bc2\u6ec5\u6148. CDM, \u201cTh\u00e2p n\u00f3i: bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng (t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, Skt. upa\u015b\u0101nta) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh (anutpanna), nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t,\u201d<\/p>\n
[26] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7.\u201d Skt. anup\u0101d\u0101na (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), La-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 anutpanna.<\/p>\n
[27] B\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u4e0d\u71b1\u6148. CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0384b23), \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 \u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c (nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e3o).<\/p>\n
[28] VCX: \u201ctu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c \u5982\u5be6\u6148 (Skt. yath\u0101bh\u016bta-maitr\u012b) , v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, Skt. trong VCX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 samyak-maitr\u012b (t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c), trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 sama-maitr\u012b (t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng).<\/p>\n
[29] V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh t\u1eeb \u7121\u8acd\u6148 ( Skt. ara\u1e47a, cf. cht. 57, Ch.iii).VCX: b\u1ea5t vi t\u1eeb \u4e0d\u9055\u6148. (Skt. avirodha\/ aviruddha: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn). VCS (T38n1782_p1082a17): \u201cv\u00ec ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n).\u201d<\/p>\n
[30] V\u00f4 s\u1edf kh\u1edfi \u7121\u6240\u8d77. VCX: v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi \u7121\u7b49\u8d77. Skt. asamutth\u0101na, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
[31] T\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh t\u1eadn \u7562\u7adf\u76e1 (Skt. atyanta-k\u1e63aya); VCX: t\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 \u7562\u7adf\u4f4f. (Skt. atyanta-\u1e63\u1e6dhita: v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n an tr\u1ee5; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong DMC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 atyanta-ni\u1e63\u1e6dhita: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee9\u01b0 c\u00e1nh).<\/p>\n
[32] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd l\u1ea1c (Skt. adhy\u0101\u015baya: \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng hay nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng) nh\u01b0 kim cang.<\/p>\n
[33] VCX: \u201cv\u00ec b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh (Skt. prak\u1e5bti-pari\u015buddha).<\/p>\n
[34] V\u00f4 bi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u7121\u908a\u6148 (Skt. ananta-maitr\u012b). VCX: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb \u5e73\u7b49\u6148 (Skt. sama-maitr\u012b).<\/p>\n
[35] K\u1ebft t\u1eb7c \u7d50\u8cca. Cf. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa 94 (T27n1545, tr.487c3): \u201c A-la \u963f\u7f85 (Skt. ari) ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; h\u00e1n \u6f22 (Skt. han) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. D\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 s\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-ha-h\u00e1n (Skt. arhan= ari+han). Cf., Pali, A. iv. 145, ar\u012bhatatt\u0101 ariyo hoti, ph\u00e1 di\u1ec7t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
[36] DMC nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; VCX: \u201cTu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c (Pratyeka-buddha), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[37] VCX: \u201cTu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[38] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (sarvadharma-tathat\u0101).\u201d<\/p>\n
[39] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 say.\u201d<\/p>\n
[40] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
[41] V\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb \u7121\u7b49\u6148.VCX: \u201cTu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1on tr\u1eeb y\u00eau v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[42] DMC nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; VCX: \u201ctu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, v\u00ec qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.\u201d Xem cht. 28 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[43] DMC c\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t. Xem cht. 41 tr\u00ean. VCX: \u201cV\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[44] Di t\u00edch \u907a\u60dc . VXX: s\u01b0 quy\u1ec3n \u5e2b\u6372 (Skt. \u0101c\u0101rya-mu\u1e63\u1e6di) , l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y h\u1ebft. Cf., Pali, D.ii. 100: na tattha \u2026 tath\u0101gatassa dhammesu \u0101cariya-mu\u1e6d\u1e6dhi, \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, Nh\u01b0 lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[45] Ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.385a17): \u201cch\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u884c tr\u00ean ch\u1eef t\u1eeb \u6148 trong \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[46] Th\u1ecd v\u1ecb \u53d7\u5473. VCX: \u00e1i v\u1ecb \u611b\u5473 , v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
[47] VCX: \u201cHi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[48] VCX: \u201cTh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp trong h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[49] Sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, VCX \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c ba-la-m\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp: nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1ee7 10 ba-la-m\u1eadt trong 10 \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfp theo, tu th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tu nhi\u1ebfp s\u1ef1, tu v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng DMC.<\/p>\n
[50] V\u00f4 cu\u1ed1ng \u7121\u8a91, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t. VCX t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai: v\u00f4 tr\u00e1 \u7121\u8a50, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1 ngu\u1ef5, v\u00ec \u00fd l\u1ea1c (Skt. \u0101\u015baya: xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n) thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00f4 si\u1ec3m \u7121\u8a50, kh\u00f4ng dua n\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
[51] CDM,\u201dTh\u1eadp n\u00f3i: trong Ph\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00fa Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n lac.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, La-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t \u00fd. VCX: \u201cThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d (Skt. sarvabuddha-sukhavastu-\u1e63\u1e6dh\u0101pya)<\/p>\n
[52] VCX: tu \u0111\u1ea1i bi (Skt. mah\u0101karu\u1e47\u0101-bh\u0101van\u0101).<\/p>\n
[53] VCX: \u201cL\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[54] VCX: \u201cN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d Skt. Mah\u0101tman, m\u00f4t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh). Khuy C\u01a1: (T38n1782_p1082c29): \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[55] VCX: \u201cMu\u1ed1n an tr\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 th\u00ec h\u00e3y an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[56] H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u884c\u6b63\u5ff5. VCX: tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1c \u00fd qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 l\u00fd (Skt. yoni\u015bo-manas-k\u0101ra).<\/p>\n
[57] D\u1ee5c tham \u6b32\u8caa; s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 8 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr.41c16): \u201c Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, tham ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; tham \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c tham (Skt. k\u0101ma-r\u0101ga).\u201d<\/p>\n
[58] H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u865b\u5984\u5206\u5225. Skt. vikalpya.<\/p>\n
[59] VCX: \u201cC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y phi l\u00fd. V\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c\u2026do g\u1ed1c v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp.\u201d Cf. Vajracchedik\u0101, yat prati\u1e63\u1e6dhita\u1e43 tad ev\u0101prati\u1e63\u1e6dhitam, \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[60] VCX: \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d VCS (T38n1782_p1083b13): \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[61] VCX: \u201cNghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n
[62] T\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh v\u0103n (Skt. Mah\u0101\u015br\u0101vaka).<\/p>\n
[63] V\u00f4 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u7121\u6240\u5206\u5225. VCX: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u7121\u5206\u5225\u7121\u7570\u5206\u5225 .<\/p>\n
[64] VCX: b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i phi nh\u00e2n. La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.387b16) d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 la-s\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m con ng\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, con qu\u1ef7 h\u1ecfi, \u201cNg\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m ra h\u1ecfi, \u201cG\u01b0\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Qu\u1ef7 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
[65] VCX: \u201cS\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, nghi\u1ec7p, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[66] K\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u7d50\u7fd2. La-th\u1eadp (ibid.) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp kh\u00ed. T\u1eadp kh\u00ed k\u1ebft s\u1eed (=phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o) v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean \u00e1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (dharma-t\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47\u0101-v\u0101sana). Khi ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn th\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch; nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed thi\u00ean \u00e1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.\u201d (Skt. v\u0101sana) VCX: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadp \u7169\u60f1\u7fd2. Skt. kle\u015ba-v\u0101sana .<\/p>\n
[67] K\u1ef3 ni\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u8006\u5e74\u89e3\u812b, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i; \u0111\u00e2y x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. VCX: \u201cNh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i T\u1eed an tr\u00fa.\u201d<\/p>\n
[68] Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u89e3\u812b\u76f8.<\/p>\n
[69] CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.388b11), Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: \u201cCoi r\u1ebb sinh t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec1 cao con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u201d VCS (T38n1782_p1084b15), \u201cCh\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng q\u01b0\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 cho s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u tu ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u201d M\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean (m\u0101n\u0101nu\u015baya), C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 9 (tr. 101a13, 19): \u201cCh\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.\u201d Skt. adhim\u0101na.<\/p>\n
[70] VCX: \u201cTrong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (=t\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y (c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt).\u201d<\/p>\n
[71] Chi\u00eam-b\u1eb7c \u77bb\u8514. VCX: chi\u00eam-b\u00e1c-ca \u77bb\u535a\u8fe6. Khuy C\u01a1 n\u00f3i: Trung qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i hoa n\u00e0y. Skt. campaka, lo\u1ea1i hoa v\u00e0ng, t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc Michellia Campaka.<\/p>\n
[72] Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1084c27): 12 n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 12 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (Bodhisattva-vih\u0101ra): 1. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 (gotra-vih\u0101ra). 2. Th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 (adhimukti-c\u0101rya-vih\u0101ra). 3. C\u1ef1c h\u1ef7 tr\u1ee5 (pramudita-vih\u0101ra). 4. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 (adhi\u015b\u012bla-vih\u0101ra). 5. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 (adhicitta-vih\u0101ra). 6. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 (adhipraj\u00f1\u0101-vih\u0101ra). 7. Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 (bodhi-pak\u1e63a-pratisa\u1e43yukto’dhipraj\u00f1\u0101-vih\u0101ra). 8. \u0110\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 (satya-pratisa\u1e43yukto’dhipraj\u00f1\u0101-vih\u0101ra . 9. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ee5 (prat\u012btya-samutp\u0101da-prav\u1e5btti-niv\u1e5btti-pratisa\u1e43yukto’dhipraj\u00f1\u0101-vih\u0101ra . 10. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 (nirmitta-sabhoga-vih\u0101ra). 11. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee5 (nirmitt\u0101nabhoga-vih\u0101ra). 12. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 (agra-bodhisattva-vih\u0101ra). Cf. Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba 47 (T30n1579, tr.552c25).<\/p>\n
[73] VCX: lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i phi nh\u00e2n trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[74] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[75] B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p \u4e0d\u9000\u8f49\u6cd5. VCX: \u201cth\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[76] Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca \u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b, Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b, Ph\u1eadt A-s\u00fac \u963f\u95a6\u4f5b , B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ee9c \u5bf6\u5fb7, B\u1ea3o Vi\u00eam \u5bf6\u708e, B\u1ea3o Nguy\u1ec7t \u5bf6\u6708, B\u1ea3o Nghi\u00eam \u5bf6\u56b4, Nan Th\u1eafng \u96e3\u52dd, S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u01b0\u1edfng \u5e2b\u5b50\u97ff, Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft L\u1ee3i Th\u00e0nh \u4e00\u5207\u5229\u6210. VCX: Th\u00edch-ca Nh\u01b0 lai \u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u5982\u4f86 (\u015a\u0101kya-tath\u0101gata), V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Nh\u01b0 lai \u7121\u91cf\u58fd\u5982\u4f86 (Amit\u0101yus-tath\u0101gata), Nan Th\u1eafng Nh\u01b0 lai \u96e3\u52dd\u5982\u4f86 (Durjaya-tath\u0101gata). VCX: B\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 lai\u4e0d\u52d5\u5982\u4f86 (Ak\u1e63obhya-tath\u0101gata), B\u1ea3o Di\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 lai \u5bf6\u7130 \u5982\u4f86 (Ratn\u0101rcis-tath\u0101gata), B\u1ea3o Nguy\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 lai \u5bf6\u6708\u5982\u4f86 (Ratnacandra-tath\u0101gata), B\u1ea3o Nghi\u00eam Nh\u01b0 lai \u5bf6\u56b4\u5982\u4f86 (Ratnavy\u016bha-tath\u0101gata), B\u1ea3o \u00c2m Thanh Nh\u01b0 lai \u5bf6 \u97f3 \u8072 \u5982\u4f86 (Ratnagho\u1e63a-tath\u0101gata), S\u01b0 T\u1eed H\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 lai \u5e2b\u5b50\u543c\u5982\u4f86 (Si\u1e43hanad\u0101-tath\u0101gata), Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 lai \u4e00\u5207\u7fa9\u6210\u5982\u4f86 (Sarv\u0101rthasiddha-tath\u0101gata).<\/p>\n
[77] N\u1eef nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u5973\u4eba\u76f8. VCX: n\u1eef nh\u1ea5n t\u00e1nh \u5973\u4eba\u6027. Skt. str\u012b-li\u1e45ga.<\/p>\n
[78] Ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u2026 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u8af8\u6cd5 \u7121\u6709\u5b9a\u76f8. VCX: \u201cT\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
[79] V\u00f4 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u7121\u5728\u7121\u4e0d\u5728; CDM (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0389c18), \u201cTri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i: mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nay th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ngay l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d VCX: v\u00f4 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u7121\u5728\u7121\u8b8a. VCS (T38n1782_p1085c18), \u201cY theo l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean lai th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eef, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn? V\u1ea3, ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec bi\u1ebfn? B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 b\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u1eef m\u00e0 x\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eef th\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i?\u201d Skt. na vyavasthito naiva nirm\u0101\u1e47a\u1e25, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
[80] Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e1 \u4f5b\u5316. VCX: Nh\u01b0 lai s\u1edf ho\u00e1 \u5982\u4f86\u6240\u5316; VCS: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ra. Skt. buddha\/tath\u0101gata-nirm\u0101\u1e47a.<\/p>\n
[81] VCX: \u201cTr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ecb sinh (Skt. p\u1e5bthagjana) v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb sinh (Skt. p\u1e5bthagjana-dharma).\u201d<\/p>\n
[82] A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u9053 . Cf. Vajracchedik\u0101: tat ki\u1e43 manyase subh\u016bte api nu arhata eva\u1e43 bhavati \u2013 may\u0101 arhattva\u1e43 pr\u0101ptam iti? N\u00e0y Subh\u016bti, A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTa ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n\u201d ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
[83] VCX: 92 c\u00e2u-chi na-d\u1eefu-\u0111a \u4ff1\u80dd\u90a3\u5ebe\u591a, Skt. ko\u1e6di-nayuta (~10 000 000 x 100 000 000= 1015)<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII. Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o?\u201d[2]<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i tr\u00ean phi \u0111\u1ea1o[3] l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i tr\u00ean phi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n[4] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i.[5] \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.[6] \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00fac sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, ki\u00eau, m\u1ea1n.[7] \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7[8] m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0111i l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u00f4 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi[9] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.[10] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tham d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngu si m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh xan tham b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 an tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn \u00f4m l\u00f2ng kinh s\u1ee3. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1n \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngu si[11] m\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh si\u1ec3m ng\u1ee5y m\u00e0 kh\u00e9o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo ngh\u0129a kinh.[12] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n[13] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u.[14] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp b\u1ecdn v\u1edbi Ma nh\u01b0ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.[15] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe cho ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n trong h\u00e0ng B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.[16] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y x\u1ea5u \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n Na-la-di\u00ean,[17] h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed1m \u0111au, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng[18] v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u g\u00ec. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xa r\u1eddi b\u00f9n s\u00ecnh ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, n\u00f3i l\u1eafp, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng.[19] Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn t\u00e0[20] nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh \u0111i qua b\u1eb1ng b\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh. Hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t l\u00eca sinh t\u1eed.[21]<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i tr\u00ean phi \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n Duy-ma-c\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?\u201d[22]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u1eefu th\u00e2n[23] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1i[24] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; s\u00e1u nh\u1eadp[25] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9c x\u1ee9[26] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; t\u00e1m t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p[27] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; ch\u00edn n\u00e3o x\u1ee9[28] l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh; m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cSao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi[29] r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb[30] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u1ea3y n\u1edf hoa sen; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdc n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc hoa n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p.[31] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf ch\u1ed1n b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111em b\u1ecf gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m; \u0111em v\u00f9i trong \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb v\u00f4 vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt; trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn[32] l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu-di c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy Ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u201cCho n\u00ean, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc trai v\u00f4 gi\u00e1; c\u0169ng v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0nh thay, l\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh Nh\u01b0 Lai. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nay th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.[33] Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00fd sanh n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec n\u01a1i ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng Thanh-v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n thu ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f2n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 Thanh-v\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu khi nghe Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m[34] v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Tam b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed Thanh-v\u0103n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi nghe Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00ean Ph\u1ed5-hi\u1ec7n S\u1eafc-th\u00e2n h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129, ai l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i? Gia nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Duy-ma-c\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9,[35] m\u1eb9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t;<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n,[36] cha B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 sinh.<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3;<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, con g\u00e1i;<\/p>\n
T\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt,[37] l\u00e0 trai.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng-t\u1ecbch;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n lao,[38]<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y nghi m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m,[39] l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u1eef;<\/p>\n
Ca v\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n,<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa,<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1c \u00fd,[40] hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i[41] l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 t\u1eafm;<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafng trong, \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y hoa t\u1ecbnh,[42]<\/p>\n
T\u1eafm g\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Voi, ng\u1ef1a: n\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n
K\u00e9o c\u1ed5 xe \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba;<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m[43] ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/p>\n
Dong ru\u1ed5i t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam th\u00e2n<\/p>\n
V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p chu\u1ed1t t\u01b0 th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0m qu\u00fd l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m[44] l\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng hoa.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o[45]<\/p>\n
D\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho th\u00eam \u00edch.<\/p>\n
Theo gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i.[46]<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng.[47]<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m \u00e2m thanh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh.[48]<\/p>\n
Cam l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n;[49]<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng;[50]<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n
D\u0169ng m\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma<\/p>\n
C\u1edd th\u1eafng d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng.[51]<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, di\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i sanh<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ecdi kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ta.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc, thanh, v\u00e0 oai nghi;<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 u\u00fd,[52]<\/p>\n
Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ma<\/p>\n
V\u1eabn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh theo,<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ed,<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ef3 \u00fd m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.[53]<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh;<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n ho\u00e1,<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeda t\u1eadn th\u1ebf<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y r\u1ef1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u1ee9c ch\u00fang sinh<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00fac ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 cho h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt,<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u tinh;<\/p>\n
L\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ea7n sinh.<\/p>\n
Xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian;<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eeb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m Vua m\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, Tr\u0103ng,<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7,<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc,[54]<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c tai ki\u1ebfp[55] t\u1eadt d\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2y c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c tai ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m;<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n;<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/p>\n
Sau d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c tai ki\u1ebfp \u0111ao binh;<\/p>\n
Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh kia<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c oai nghi\u00eam<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a nhau.<\/p>\n
Trong kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec1n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Trong kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9,<\/p>\n
S\u00fac sinh \u0103n th\u1ecbt nhau;<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang.[56]<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n,<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ma<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Hy h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eeda<\/p>\n
N\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a sen h\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n trong ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng hy h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m d\u00e2m n\u1eef<\/p>\n
D\u1eabn d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1o s\u1eafc;<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c c\u00e2u m\u00f3c,<\/p>\n
Sau h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p;<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n;<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m kho v\u00f4 t\u1eadn;<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u00ean d\u1eabn,<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi k\u1ebb t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c s\u1ef9<\/p>\n
Khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0a v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o.[57]<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh s\u1ee3,<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 an \u1ee7i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft s\u1ee3;<\/p>\n
Sau khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n l\u00eca d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c,[58]<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u00f4ng[59]<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n sanh,<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ee5 \u1edf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn, t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch,<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb<\/p>\n
Khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ef3 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o;<\/p>\n
Li\u1ec1n d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd;<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf,<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
T\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai nghe<\/p>\n
M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng,<\/p>\n
Ho\u1eb7c si \u00e1m, v\u00f4 tri.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] DMC: Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m \u4f5b\u9053\u54c1 . VCX: B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea9m \u83e9\u63d0\u5206\u54c1. Skt. Bodhi-pak\u1e63a-varga. Chi Khi\u00eam: Ph\u1ea9m Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u5982\u4f86\u7a2e\u54c1\u7b2c\u516b.<\/p>\n
[2] Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. VCX, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh th\u00fa; \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.\u201d Skt. buddha-dharme\u1e63u ni\u1e63\u1e6dhita-gati\u1e25.<\/p>\n
[3] Phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u975e\u9053; La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.390b27): \u201cC\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 phi \u0111\u1ea1o. 1. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. 2. H\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. 3. Nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n. VCX: phi th\u00fa \u975e\u8da3; Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1086c10): \u201cCh\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00fa \u8da3. Ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quay v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu. \u0110i tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh phi th\u00fa \u884c\u975e\u8da3.\u201d<\/p>\n
[4] VCX: ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n th\u00fa \u4e94\u7121\u9593\u8da3 (Skt. pa\u00f1ca \u0101nantary\u0101rgataya\u1e25= pa\u00f1ca \u0101nantary\u0101\u1e47i karm\u0101ni), ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n: gi\u1ebft cha (pit\u1e5b-gh\u0101ta\u1e25), gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 (m\u0101t\u1e5b-gh\u0101ta\u1e25), h\u1ea1i A-la-h\u00e1n (arhad-vada\u1e25), ph\u00e1 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng (sa\u1e43gha-bheda\u1e25), g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt (tath\u0101gatasy\u0101ntike du\u1e63\u1e6da-citta-rudhirotp\u0101dana\u1e43).<\/p>\n
[5] N\u00e3o nhu\u1ebf \u60f1\u605a; VCX: nhu\u1ebf n\u00e3o ph\u1eabn h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e2m \u605a\u60f1\u5fff\u5bb3\u6bd2\u5fc3, t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[6] T\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u \u7f6a\u57a2. VCX: phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u7169\u60f1\u5875\u57a2. Skt. kle\u015ba-mala.<\/p>\n
[7] C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 DMC nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t; VCX: \u201c\u0111i tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i A-t\u1ed1-l\u1ea1c (Skt. \u0101sura) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau d\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
[8] VCX: \u201c\u0110i tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7m-ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Skt. Yama-r\u0101ja) m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] H\u00e0nh s\u1eafc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u884c\u8272\u7121\u8272\u754c\u9053. VCX: h\u00e0nh \u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fa \u7121\u8272\u5b9a\u8da3.(\u0101r\u016bpya-sam\u0101patti-gati).<\/p>\n
[10] VCX: \u201c\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] VCX: \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh th\u00fa \u60e1\u6167\u884c\u8da3. Skt. p\u0101pa-mati-gati ; Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 10 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 51c21): tu\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 (Skt. kupraj\u00f1\u0101\/ kutsit\u0101 praj\u00f1\u0101).<\/p>\n
[12] Kinh ngh\u0129a \u7d93\u7fa9; La-th\u1eadp d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n th\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ghi trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. VCX: th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
[13] VCX: m\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u5bc6\u8a9e\u65b9\u4fbf\u618d\u6162: ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ng\u1eef (Skt. sandhyop\u0101yam\u0101na?). VCS (T38n1782_p1087b11) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fac nhau ‘Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u’; B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng n\u00f3i theo\u2026 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[14] La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0391a12): \u201c\u00dd n\u00f3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] VCX: b\u1ea5t tu\u1ef3 tha duy\u00ean \u4e0d\u96a8\u4ed6\u7de3, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
[16] La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0391a25) n\u00f3i: \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u00e0n tay tu\u00f4n ra b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] Na-la-di\u00ean th\u00e2n \u90a3\u7f85\u5ef6\u8eab; La-th\u1eadp (ibid.) n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.\u201d Skt. n\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a-bala (k\u0101ya).<\/p>\n
[18] VCX: c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u6c42\u8ca1\u4f4d. Skt. bhog\u0101n\u0101rabhya-parye\u1e63\u1e6di.<\/p>\n
[19] T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t \u7e3d\u6301\u7121\u5931. VCX: \u0111\u00e0-la-ni ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 th\u1ea5t \u9640\u7f85\u5c3c\u5ff5\u6167\u7121\u5931.<\/p>\n
[20] T\u00e0 t\u1ebf \u90aa\u6fdf. VCX: t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u90aa \u9053.<\/p>\n
[21] DMC nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; VCX: \u201cTuy th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc di\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[22] Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ee7ng \u5982\u4f86\u7a2e. La- th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0391b27) n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh (ibid.) n\u00f3i, \u201cM\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00e0 n\u00f3i Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ee7ng.\u201d Ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf \u0111ay \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u012bja. VCX: Nh\u01b0 lai ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u5982\u4f86\u7a2e\u6027; VCS (T38n1782, tr.p1087c22): \u201cCh\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n; t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh.\u201d Skt. tath\u0101gata-gotra: gia t\u1ed9c hay d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i. Cf. Du gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba 35 (T30n1579, tr.478c12): \u201cC\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh: 1. B\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh tr\u1ee5 (Skt. prak\u1e5bti-stha-gotra), ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. 2. T\u1eadp s\u1edf th\u00e0nh (samud\u0101n\u012bta-gotra), do tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh\u2026 Ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (gotra = b\u012bja).\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] H\u1eefu th\u00e2n \u6709\u8eab. La-th\u1eadp, \u201cH\u1eefu th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m (=th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, Skt. up\u0101d\u0101na-skandha) thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.\u201d VCX: ng\u1ee5y th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u507d\u8eab\u7a2e\u6027. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782, tr.1088a19):\u201dT\u1ee9c th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00e1t-ca-da ki\u1ebfn (Skt. satk\u0101ya-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di).\u201d<\/p>\n
[24] Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i \u4e94\u84cb. Skt. pa\u00f1ca n\u012bvara\u1e47\u0101ni, ng\u0103n che v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
[25] VCX: l\u1ee5c x\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh \u516d\u8655\u7a2e\u6027. Skt. \u1e63a\u1e0d \u0101yatan\u0101ni , s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 hay s\u00e1u c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
[26] Th\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 \u4e03\u8b58\u4f4f. Skt. vij\u00f1\u0101na-sthiti, b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 an tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 8 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, 42c)<\/p>\n
[27] T\u00e1m t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u516b\u90aa\u6cd5; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
[28] Ch\u00edn n\u00e3o x\u1ee9; ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f9 o\u00e1n: 1. Oan gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng; 2. Th\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta gh\u00e9t; 3. G\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta. Nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ba th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn. Skt. \u0101gh\u0101ta-sth\u0101na. Cf. Pali, Sa\u1e45g\u012bti, D.iii.262, nava \u0101gh\u0101ta-pa\u1e6divinay\u0101.<\/p>\n
[29] Ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 vi \u898b\u7121\u70ba .La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0392b01): \u201cV\u00f4 vi, t\u1ee9c t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebf (= di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf; Skt. nirodha-satya).<\/p>\n
[30] Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u6b63\u4f4d . La-th\u1eadp (ibid.) n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh A-la-h\u00e1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.\u201d VCX: ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh v\u1ecb \u6b63\u6027\u96e2\u751f\u4f4d. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782 tr.1088b26): \u201cCh\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Sanh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecb sanh (Skt. p\u1e5bthagjana: ph\u00e0m phu). Ly sanh, t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
[31] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u4e00\u5207\u667a\u5fc3 (Skt. sarvaj\u00f1at\u0101-citta).\u201d<\/p>\n
[32] VCX: kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u8eab\u898b. (Skt. satk\u0101ya-d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di: h\u1eefu th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn).<\/p>\n
[33] VCX: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i, trong d\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[34] \u0110\u1ea1o \u00fd \u9053\u610f : B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
[35] Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1089b25): trong b\u1ea3n Huy\u1ec1n Trang, ch\u1ec9 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ba-la-m\u1eadt (Skt. praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (Skt. nirvikalpa-j\u00f1\u0101na); trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1ea1p, tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi (j\u00f1\u0101na-p\u0101ramit\u0101).<\/p>\n
[36] Khuy C\u01a1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ba-la-m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 7, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed (p\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6dhalabdha-j\u00f1\u0101na).<\/p>\n
[37] Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u5584\u5fc3\u8aa0\u5be6. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u771f\u5be6\u8ae6\u6cd5 (Skt. satya-dharma).<\/p>\n
[38] VCX: \u201cL\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng .\u201d<\/p>\n
[39] \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: 37 ph\u1ea9m chung cho c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt. VCX: Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u89ba\u5206 (Skt. bodhi-pak\u1e63a). Khuy C\u01a1: Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 37 ph\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
[40] Gi\u00e1c \u00fd \u89ba\u610f, \u0110\u1ea1o Sinh: ch\u1ec9 7 gi\u00e1c \u00fd; Skt. bodhya\u1e45ga. VCX: gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u89ba\u54c1; Khuy C\u01a1: ch\u1ec9 37 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o; Skt. bodhi-pak\u1e63a.<\/p>\n
[41] T\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u516b\u89e3\u812b (Skt. a\u1e63\u1e6dau vimok\u1e63\u0101\u1e25).<\/p>\n
[42] B\u1ea3y thanh t\u1ecbnh \u4e03\u6e05\u6de8: 1. gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh; 2. t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh; 3. ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh; 4. \u0111\u1ed9 nghi t\u1ecbnh; 5. ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1 t\u1ecbnh; 6. h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh; 7. h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
[43] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, trong b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u548c\u5408 (Skt. samagr\u012b?) . Trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng: ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u1ea3. Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1n; do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u00ecm n\u00ean c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n\u2026 \u0110\u00f4ng t\u0129nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, khoan thai x\u1eed trung; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, l\u00e0 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p.\u201d VCX: b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m (Stk. bodhicitta).<\/p>\n
[44] VCX: th\u1eafng \u00fd l\u1ea1c \u52dd\u610f\u6a02 (Skt. adhy\u0101\u015baya).<\/p>\n
[45] Ch\u1ec9 7 Th\u00e1nh t\u00e0i \u4e03\u8056\u8ca1 (Skt. sapta dhan\u0101ni): t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, t\u00e0m, qu\u00fd, \u0111a v\u0103n, x\u1ea3, tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
[46] VCX: h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
[47] T\u00f9ng \u01b0 t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng sanh \u5f9e\u65bc\u6de8\u547d\u751f; Khuy C\u01a1 cho l\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y h\u01a1i t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a. VCX: l\u1ea5y t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng (Skt. \u015buddh\u0101j\u012bva) l\u00e0 ch\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
[48] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi sang qu\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c.\u201d VCX: \u201cNi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
[49] VCX: \u201cTh\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1eed (Skt. am\u1e5bta-dharma)<\/p>\n
[50] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6f3f , \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
[51] VCX: \u201cd\u1ef1ng c\u1edd di\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.\u201d<\/p>\n
[52] Ch\u1ec9 10 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 4 v\u00f4 u\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[53] Khuy C\u01a1 di\u1ec5n \u00fd: \u201cTuy bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ma, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u00fang. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o tu\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n
[54] La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0395c14): \u201cHo\u1eb7c khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n s\u1eafp b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
[55] Trung ki\u1ebfp \u52ab\u4e2d (Skt. antarkalpa), ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. Trong th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu ba tai h\u1ecda nh\u1ecf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u tam tai: d\u1ecbch b\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 12 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 65c25).<\/p>\n
[56] VCX: \u201cL\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sanh.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782, tr.1090c14): \u201cNh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sanh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n sanh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[57] VCX: khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
[58] VCX: thanh t\u1ecbnh tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
[59] Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u4e94\u901a\u4ed9\u4eba (Skt. pa\u00f1c\u0101bhij\u00f1a \u1e5b\u1e63i).<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX. Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb? Mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
1. Trong h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i[2] n\u00f3i: \u201c Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai. Ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh, nay t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t. L\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn v\u00f4 sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7[3] n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf l\u00e0 hai. Nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ea5t Huy\u1ebfn[4] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd[5] l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc.[6] V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
4. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec9nh[7] n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1u b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 hai. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh, thu\u1eadn theo t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
5. Thi\u1ec7n T\u00fa[8] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m[9] l\u00e0 hai. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
6. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n[10] n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 hai. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
7. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u T\u00fd[11] n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m Thanh-v\u0103n l\u00e0 hai. Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hay t\u00e2m Thanh-v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
8. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ea5t-sa[12] n\u00f3i: \u201cThi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
9. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01b0 T\u1eed n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ed9i, ph\u01b0\u1edbc[13] l\u00e0. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kim cang m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3i m\u1edf; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
10. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t S\u01b0 T\u1eed \u00dd[14] n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hay v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.”<\/p>\n
11. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ecbnh Gi\u1ea3i[15] n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1eefu vi, v\u00f4 vi l\u00e0 hai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00eca c\u00e1c s\u1ed1[16] th\u00ec t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,[17] tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thanh th\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
12. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Na-la-di\u00ean[18] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ra, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y,[19] kh\u00f4ng tan; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
13. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n \u00dd[20] n\u00f3i: \u201cSinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft.[21] Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
14. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn[22] n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn l\u00e0 hai. Trong c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.[23] T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.[24] Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn hay b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. V\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
15. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7[25] n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 hai. Ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m sao n\u1eafm b\u1eaft? Nh\u00ecn ra th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u1eefa; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
16. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean[26] n\u00f3i: \u201cMinh, v\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 hai. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh. Minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7, l\u00eca h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ed1.[27] \u1ede trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng hai; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
17. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t H\u1ef7 Ki\u1ebfn[28] n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1eafc v\u00e0 S\u1eafc Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai. S\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u1eafc di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ecd, T\u01b0\u1edfng, H\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
18. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Minh T\u01b0\u1edbng[29] n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng[30] l\u00e0 hai. T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf[31] v\u00e0 h\u1eadu t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean trung t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
19. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u \u00dd[32] n\u00f3i: \u201cCon m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tai v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, m\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb, th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hai. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, si, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. An tr\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
20. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd[33] n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi , nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
21. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u00e2m Hu\u1ec7[34] n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, l\u00e0 hai.[35] Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.[36] \u1ede trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ea3 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
22. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u1ecbch C\u0103n[37] n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hai. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang. Tam b\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 vi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.”<\/p>\n
23. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t T\u00e2m V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i[38] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t[39] l\u00e0 hai. Th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n hay th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
24. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n[40] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n[41] l\u00e0 hai. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd. T\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
25. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n[42] n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh[43] l\u00e0 hai. Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ba h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ba h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
26. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Hoa Nghi\u00eam[44] n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai. Th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3, nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
27. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ea1ng[45] n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n hai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
28. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng[46] n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ed1i, s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 hai. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hai. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i hay s\u00e1ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
29. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t B\u1ea3o \u1ea4n Th\u1ee7[47] n\u00f3i: \u201cVui th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t th\u1ebf gian, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai. V\u00ec sao? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ai mong c\u1ea7u c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i? Kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
30. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec9nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng[48] n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 hai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh, t\u00e0.[49] L\u00eca hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
31. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t L\u1ea1c Th\u1eadt[50] n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t th\u1eadt. V\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn ra. Nh\u01b0ng con m\u1eaft hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xong, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTheo \u00fd t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c;[51] v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, xin nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb?\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt l\u1eb7ng im kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n:<\/p>\n
\u201cTuy\u1ec7t, tuy\u1ec7t thay; cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, n\u0103m ng\u00e0n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Chi Khi\u00eam: B\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb nh\u1eadp \u4e0d\u4e8c\u5165\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e5d.<\/p>\n
[2] Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i \u6cd5\u81ea\u5728.<\/p>\n
[3] \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 \u5fb7\u5b88. VCX. Th\u1eafng M\u1eadt \u52dd\u5bc6. Skt. \u015ar\u012bgupta . Chi Khi\u00eam: Th\u1ee7 B\u1ebf \u9996\u9589.<\/p>\n
[4] B\u1ea5t Huy\u1ebfn \u4e0d\u7734. VCX. V\u00f4 Thu\u1ea5n \u7121\u77ac.<\/p>\n
[5] Th\u1ecd b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd \u53d7\u4e0d\u53d7. VCX. h\u1eefu th\u1ee7 v\u00f4 th\u1ee7 \u6709\u53d6\u7121\u53d6. La th\u1eadp: \u201cTh\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[6] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n
[7] \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec9nh \u5fb7\u9802; VCX: Th\u1eafng Phong \u52dd\u5cf0. Skt. \u015ar\u012bk\u016b\u1e6da.<\/p>\n
[8] Thi\u1ec7n T\u00fac \u5584\u5bbf; VCX: Di\u1ec7u Tinh \u5999\u661f. Sunak\u1e63atra.<\/p>\n
[9] VCX: t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u6563\u52d5\u601d\u60df.<\/p>\n
[10] Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n \u5584\u773c; VCX: Di\u1ec7u Nh\u00e3n \u5999\u773c. Skt. Sunetra.<\/p>\n
[11] Di\u1ec7u T\u00fd \u5999\u81c2. Skt. Sub\u0101hu. Chi Khi\u00eam: Thi\u1ec7n \u0110a \u5584\u591a.<\/p>\n
[12] Ph\u1ea5t-sa \u5f17\u6c99; La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sao Qu\u1ef7 trong 28 tinh t\u00fa. T\u1ee9c Skt. Pu\u1e63ya(nak\u1e63atra). VCX: D\u1ee5c D\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u80b2\u990a . Theo \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec Skt. l\u00e0 Po\u1e63a (nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn)., s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t. Chi Khi\u00eam: Ph\u1ee5ng D\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u5949\u990a.<\/p>\n
[13] VCX: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p>\n
[14] S\u01b0 T\u1eed \u00dd \u5e2b\u5b50\u610f; VCX: S\u01b0 T\u1eed Tu\u1ec7 \u5e2b\u5b50\u6167. Skt. Si\u1e43hamati. Chi Khi\u00eam: D\u0169ng \u00dd \u52c7\u610f.<\/p>\n
[15] T\u1ecbnh Gi\u1ea3i \u6de8\u89e3; VCX: T\u1ecbnh Th\u1eafng Gi\u1ea3i \u6de8\u52dd\u89e3. \u015auddh\u0101dhimukta.<\/p>\n
[16] Ly nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u6578. VCX: vi\u1ec5n ly c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u9060\u96e2\u8af8\u884c. Trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp, Skt. \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 abhisa\u1e43khy\u0101, con s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm. Trong b\u1ea3n VCX, Skt. abhisa\u1e43sk\u0101ra, h\u00e0nh, t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1092a12): \u201cVi\u1ec5n ly h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu vi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] VCX: gi\u00e1c tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u89ba\u6167\u5982\u7a7a. VCS (T38n1782_p1092a11): \u201cKh\u1edfi gi\u00e1c tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 vi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] Na-la-di\u00ean \u90a3\u7f85\u5ef6. Skt. N\u0101r\u0101ya\u1e47a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, Kim cang l\u1ef1c s\u0129. Chi Khi\u00eam: Nh\u00e2n Th\u1eeba \u4eba\u4e58 (Skt. Naray\u0101na).<\/p>\n
[19] B\u1ea5t d\u1eadt \u4e0d\u6ea2. La-th\u1eadp: “B\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u6d41 .” VCX: v\u00f4 l\u01b0u \u7121\u6d41. VCS (T38n1782, p1092a16): \u201cC\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 d\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0u d\u1eadt \u6d41\u6ea2 (ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n).\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] Thi\u1ec7n \u00dd \u5584\u610f. VCX: \u0110i\u1ec1u Thu\u1eadn Tu\u1ec7 \u8abf\u9806\u6167. Skt. Suvinitamati.<\/p>\n
[21] VCX: \u201cLi\u1ec5u tri sinh t\u1eed t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[22] Hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u73fe\u898b. Chi Khi\u00eam: M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ebfn \u76ee\u898b.<\/p>\n
[23] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cPh\u00e1p b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn.\u201d VCX (T38n1782, p1092b02): \u201cC\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch…kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[24] Nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La-th\u1eadp. VCX: \u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u1eefu t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, t\u1eebng s\u00e1t na, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1eefu t\u1eadn, n\u00ean c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[25] Ph\u1ed5 Th\u1ee7 \u666e\u5b88. VCX: Ph\u1ed5 M\u1eadt \u666e\u5bc6. Skt. Samantagupta. Chi Khi\u00eam: Ph\u1ed5 B\u1ebf \u666e\u9589.<\/p>\n
[26] \u0110i\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean \u96fb\u5929. Chi Khi\u00eam: Minh Thi\u00ean \u660e\u5929.<\/p>\n
[27] VCX: \u201cMinh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n; si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[28] H\u1ef7 Ki\u1ebfn \u559c\u898b. Chi\u00eam Khi\u00eam: \u00c1i C\u1ea9n \u611b\u89b2.<\/p>\n
[29] Minh T\u01b0\u1edbng \u660e\u76f8 . VCX: Quang Tr\u00e0ng \u5149\u5e62 (Skt. Prabh\u0101dvaja). Chi Khi\u00eam: Quang T\u1ea1o \u5149\u9020 (Skt. Prabh\u0101kara).<\/p>\n
[30] T\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7ng \u56db\u7a2e . La-th\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng (mah\u0101bh\u016bt\u0101ni). VCX: \u201cB\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi (dh\u0101tu) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi (\u0101k\u0101\u015ba-dh\u0101tu) l\u00e0 hai.\u201d Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 i.12: \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u1ecb t\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi \u5927\u7a2e\u8b02\u56db\u754c.<\/p>\n
[31] Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf \u524d\u969b (Skt. p\u016brva-ko\u1e6di), bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
[32] Di\u1ec7u \u00dd \u5999\u610f. VCX: Di\u1ec7u Hu\u1ec7 \u5999\u6167. Skt. Sumati.<\/p>\n
[33] V\u00f4 T\u1eadn \u00dd \u7121\u76e1\u610f. VCX: V\u00f4 T\u1eadn Tu\u1ec7 \u7121\u76e1\u6167. Skt. Ak\u1e63ayamati.<\/p>\n
[34] Th\u00e2m Tu\u1ec7 \u6df1\u6167. VCX: Th\u1eadm Th\u00e2m Gi\u00e1c \u751a\u6df1\u89ba. Chi Khi\u00eam: Th\u00e2m Di\u1ec7u \u6df1\u5999.<\/p>\n
[35] VCX: kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
[36] VCX: \u201c(…) trong v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[37] T\u1ecbch C\u0103n \u5bc2\u6839. VCX: T\u1ecbch t\u0129nh c\u0103n \u5bc2\u975c\u6839. Skt. \u015a\u0101ntendiya (Cf. Ga\u1e47\u1e0d., R\u0101str., \u015aik\u1e63.)<\/p>\n
[38] T\u00e2m V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i \u5fc3\u7121\u95a1. VCX: V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Nh\u00e3n \u7121\u7919\u773c. Chi Khi\u00eam: B\u1ea5t Hu\u1ef7 C\u0103n \u4e0d\u6bc0\u6839.<\/p>\n
[39] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cTh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u00e2n di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201d VCX: t\u00e1t-ca-da \u85a9\u8fe6\u8036 v\u00e0 t\u00e1t-ca-da di\u1ec7t \u85a9\u8fe6\u8036\u6ec5 . Skt. satk\u0101ya, satk\u0101ya-nirodha.<\/p>\n
[40] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n \u4e0a\u5584. VCX: Thi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec1u Thu\u1eadn \u5584\u8abf\u9806. Chi Khi\u00eam: Thi\u1ec7n \u0110o\u1ea1n \u5584\u65b7.<\/p>\n
[41] VCX: ba lu\u1eadt nghi (Skt. sa\u1e43vara, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9).<\/p>\n
[42] Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n \u798f\u7530. Chi Khi\u00eam: Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed9 (Ph\u00fac Th\u1ed5) \u798f\u571f.<\/p>\n
[43] T\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh \u7f6a\u884c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u798f\u884c: nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh \u4e0d\u52d5\u884c: nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
[44] Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u83ef\u56b4.<\/p>\n
[45] \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ea1ng \u5fb7\u85cf. VCX: Th\u1eafng T\u1ea1ng \u52dd\u85cf. Skt. \u015ar\u012bgarbha (Cf. Saddh., Mvyut.). Chi Khi\u00eam: Th\u1ee7 Ho\u00e0i \u9996\u61f7.<\/p>\n
[46] Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u6708\u4e0a. Chi Khi\u00eam: Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1ea1nh \u6708\u76db.<\/p>\n
[47] B\u1ea3o \u1ea4n Th\u1ee7 \u5bf6\u5370\u624b. Skt. Ratnamudrahasta; Mvyut.<\/p>\n
[48] Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec9nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u73e0\u9802\u738b. VCX: Ch\u00e2u K\u1ebf V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u73e0\u9afb\u738b. Skt. Ma\u1e47ic\u016b\u1e0dar\u0101ja, cf. Mvyut.. Lal.v. Chi Khi\u00eam: T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u L\u1eadp \u5fc3\u73e0\u7acb.<\/p>\n
[49] VCX: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi an tr\u1ee5 C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh (kh\u00f4ng \u0111i) cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[50] L\u1ea1c Th\u1eadt \u6a02\u5be6. VCX: \u0110\u1ebf Th\u1eadt \u8ae6\u5be6 . Chi Khi\u00eam: Th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1c Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u8aa0\u6a02\u4ef0.<\/p>\n
[51] La-th\u1eadp: v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n \u7121\u8a00, v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft \u7121\u8aaa, v\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u7121\u793a, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u7121\u8b58. VCX: v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft, v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u, v\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u7121\u8868\u7121\u793a.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
QUY\u1ec2N 3<\/h3>\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng X: Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, \u201cS\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d Duy Ma C\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.[2] Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd h\u00e0nh. H\u00e1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n \u0103n v\u00e0 nghe Ph\u00e1p sao? N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0103n, xin ch\u1edd gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eefa \u0103n hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u1ee9c th\u00ec, Duy Ma C\u1eadt nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh[3] v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng,[4] c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch[5] nay \u0111ang t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u00e1t h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Thanh V\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt[6] m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hoa vi\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t. C\u00f2n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u00eam,[7] \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n
\u201cTrong ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n?\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng do oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n sao?\u201d[8]<\/p>\n
V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u201cPh\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y, Duy Ma C\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i, \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, oai nghi\u00eam th\u00f9 th\u1eafng bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai H\u1eafng h\u00e0 sa c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, mang l\u1eddi t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: “Duy Ma C\u1eadt c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00f4 v\u00e0n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c an \u1ed5n ch\u0103ng? Nguy\u1ec7n xin ch\u00fat th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0[9] \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho danh hi\u1ec7u Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.”\u201c<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang bay l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, “Duy Ma C\u1eadt c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00f4 v\u00e0n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt n\u00e3o, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c an \u1ed5n ch\u0103ng? Nguy\u1ec7n xin ch\u00fat th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, mang v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf[10] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho danh hi\u1ec7u Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.”\u201c<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb ho\u00e1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf? C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ta b\u00e0, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hai s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c[11] m\u00e0 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang sinh \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p cho ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ta khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kia th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn hoa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00fay v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1edbn lao thay! \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, \u0111\u1ee9c H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch Nh\u01b0 lai l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u01a1m th\u01a1m r\u1ed3i trao cho v\u1ecb ho\u00e1 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00edn tri\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch ca, th\u0103m Duy Ma C\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y thu l\u1ea1i m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tham \u0111\u1eafm. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, t\u1ef1 ty. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p nh\u1ecf n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1eadn b\u00e1t c\u01a1m th\u01a1m r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng ch\u00edn tri\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kia, n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Duy Ma C\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, trong ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Duy Ma C\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Duy Ma C\u1eadt d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 n\u00ean ch\u00edn tri\u1ec7u t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed, trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trao cho Duy Ma C\u1eadt b\u00e1t c\u01a1m th\u01a1m m\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 Da Ly, r\u1ed3i lan kh\u1eafp ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u1ef9 trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 Da Ly ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n \u00fd th\u01a1 th\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i[12] li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Duy Ma C\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed trang nghi\u00eam, h\u1ecd m\u1eebng r\u1ee1, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ch\u00fang qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Duy Ma C\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh V\u0103n:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, nay m\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n c\u01a1m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cam l\u1ed9. C\u01a1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u0110\u1eebng \u0103n c\u01a1m b\u1eb1ng \u00fd h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n,[13]v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thanh V\u0103n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cC\u01a1m n\u00e0y \u00edt; m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee7?\u201d V\u1ecb h\u00f3a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 c\u01a1m n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi[14] \u0111\u1ec1u vo c\u01a1m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di, \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp[15] v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft c\u01a1m. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi[16] \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 t\u1eadn gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn; do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e1t c\u01a1m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u no \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u01a1i. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Thanh V\u0103n, tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ai d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 L\u1ea1c trang nghi\u00eam.[17] T\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng h\u1ecd t\u1ecfa ra m\u00f9i th\u01a1m vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Duy Ma C\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch Nh\u01b0 lai gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0 Lai \u1edf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh.[18] M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng tam mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1ng.\u201d[19]<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Duy Ma C\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang sinh tr\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0y cang c\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cang c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u0103ng, “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00fac sinh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9;[20] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u00e1i sinh cho k\u1ebb ngu mu\u1ed9i;[21] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o cho t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o cho t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o cho t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1t sinh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u00e1t sinh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tham lam; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham lam; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 keo ki\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 keo ki\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n \u00fd; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1n \u00fd; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu si; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngu si; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi;[22] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi;[23] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi;[24] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m;[25] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t t\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. V\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u1ec9 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 voi ng\u1ef1a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111au th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gay g\u1eaft.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nghe xong, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u khen:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n \u0111i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u01b0a th\u00edch. C\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi m\u00e0 sinh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. L\u1ea5y nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. L\u1ea5y tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i. L\u1ea5y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1n \u00fd. L\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eb9p tan v\u00f4 minh. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n. D\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. L\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ung nh\u1ecdt, t\u00e1i sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy Ma C\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ung nh\u1ecdt, t\u00e1i sanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p. Ch\u1ecbu thay ch\u00fang sinh h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.[26] Khi nghe kinh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi nghi ho\u1eb7c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n. Kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cao l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t k\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh,[27] kh\u00f4ng tranh t\u1ee5ng s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sau khi Duy Ma C\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] VCX, ph\u1ea9m 10 Ph\u1eadt H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i \u9999\u81fa\u4f5b\u54c1\u7b2c\u5341.<\/p>\n
[2] VCS (T38n1782_p1094a04): \u201cTi\u1ec3u th\u1eeba t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] Nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i. VCX: nh\u1eadp vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u5165\u5fae\u5999\u5bc2\u5b9a.<\/p>\n
[4] Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u773e\u9999. VCX: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft di\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u4e00\u5207\u5999\u9999.<\/p>\n
[5] H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch \u9999\u7a4d. VCX: T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i \u6700\u4e0a\u9999\u81fa.<\/p>\n
[6] VCX: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a hai th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
[7] Chi Khi\u00eam: H\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u9999\u6de8.<\/p>\n
[8] VCX: Duy Ma C\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u00f3i V\u0103n th\u00f9, \u201cSao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d (\u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng)<\/p>\n
[9] Ta b\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c. VCX: Kham nh\u1eabn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u582a\u5fcd\u4e16\u754c. Skt. Saha loka dh\u0101tu.<\/p>\n
[10] L\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3 \u6a02\u5c0f\u6cd5\u8005; La th\u1eadp: \u201cBi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i, l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec3u chi nh\u00e2n \u6a02\u5c11\u4e4b\u4eba.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] Ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf \u4e94\u6fc1\u60e1\u4e16. Skt. pa\u00f1ca ka\u1e63\u0101y\u0101\u1e25: \u0101yus ka\u1e63\u0101ya\u1e25 (m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3c),d\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e6di ka\u1e63\u0101ya\u1e25 (ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3c), kle\u015ba ka\u1e63\u0101ya\u1e25 (phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1ee3c), sattva ka\u1e63\u0101ya\u1e25(ch\u00fang sanh tr\u01b0\u1ee3c), kalpa ka\u1e63\u0101ya\u1e25 (ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n
[12] Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i \u9577\u8005\u4e3b\u6708\u84cb. La th\u1eadp: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Vua. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 500 c\u01b0 s\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Pali, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Licchav\u012b, m\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Ves\u0101li (T\u1ef3 Da Ly), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 th\u1ecb t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u0101j\u0101 (v\u01b0\u01a1ng). VCX: Ly chi\u00eam t\u1ef3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i \u96e2\u546b\u6bd8\u738b\u6708\u84cb .<\/p>\n
[13] H\u1ea1n \u00fd \u9650\u610f . VCX: thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u5c11\u5206\u4e0b\u52a3\u5fc3\u884c, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cN\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] VCX: \u201cM\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/p>\n
[16] VCX: \u201cTh\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai, xu\u1ea5t sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 t\u1eadn gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] L\u1ea1c trang nghi\u00eam qu\u1ed1c \u6a02\u838a\u56b4\u570b. Skt. Sukh\u0101vati vy\u016bha, t\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. VCS (T38n1782_p1096a27): \u201c\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] \u0110\u1eafc nh\u1eadp lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u5f97\u5165\u5f8b\u884c. VCX: giai t\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u7686\u6089\u8abf\u4f0f, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 .<\/p>\n
[19] Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1ng tam mu\u1ed9i \u4e00\u5207\u5fb7\u85cf\u4e09\u6627. VCX: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh \u4e00\u5207\u5fb7\u838a\u56b4\u5b9a.Skt. sarvagu\u1e47avy\u016bha sam\u0101dhi. Chi Khi\u00eam: Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u4e00\u5207\u9999\u5fb7\u5b9a.<\/p>\n
[20] N\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 \u96e3\u8655. VCX: V\u00f4 h\u00e0 sanh \u7121\u6687\u751f. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 8 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng sinh g\u1ea1p th\u1eddi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
[21] VCX: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n khuy\u1ebft (khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt).<\/p>\n
[22] VCX: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
[23] VCX: tr\u00ec bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[24] VCX: ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[25] C\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n La th\u1eadp; VCX: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 du gi\u00e0; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi du gi\u00e0; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/p>\n
[26] VCX: \u201cT\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
[27] VCX: \u0111i\u1ec1u 7: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u 8: \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n; th\u01b0\u1eddng vui th\u00fa t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y Am-la. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y? V\u00ec sao n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ec Duy-ma-c\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111ang cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2y quanh, kh\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0nh thay, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00ean \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c mang h\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong l\u00f2ng tay ph\u1ea3i bay sang ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u t\u1eeb b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00f2ng quanh Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t r\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u v\u00f2ng quanh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m-thi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng r\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u v\u00f2ng quanh Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n theo Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 an t\u1ecda, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dd ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 sao?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb, t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nay nghe m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
\u201cA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-nan:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00e2n l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cDo c\u01b0 s\u0129 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u01a1m d\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ai \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a C\u01b0 s\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u00eau h\u00f3a h\u1ebft c\u01a1m.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1m n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. Sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u00f3a h\u1ebft. N\u00e0y A-nan, h\u00e0ng Thanh-v\u0103n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb[1] m\u00e0 \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb r\u1ed3i c\u01a1m m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t[2] c\u01a1m m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u01a1m m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn[3] r\u1ed3i c\u01a1m m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t sinh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9[4] c\u01a1m m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb,[5] u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft. C\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec m\u1edbi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ee9 c\u01a1m th\u01a1m n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, A-nan, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh quang minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y c\u01a1m l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y hoa vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1n c\u00e1c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u00f5i l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1; ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, \u1ea3nh, ti\u1ebfng vang, b\u00f3ng trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1ng khi tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n v\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 vi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, A-nan, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi thi thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi oai nghi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ma n\u00e0y, t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang sinh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y ngay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cao. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n,[6] hay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sanh t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00fang k\u00ednh, cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng,[7] v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau[8] nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt tuy nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng nhau.<\/p>\n
\u201cA-nan, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, uy t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ef1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi, oai nghi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110a-\u0111\u00e0-a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ed9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0.[9] N\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu ta gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ba danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nghe h\u1ebft. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 ba ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 A-nan, \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, A-nan, A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cA-nan, ch\u1edb th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng Thanh-v\u0103n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y th\u00f4i, A-nan, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e0y A-nan, h\u00e3y g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi-Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f5i Ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cung k\u00ednh ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nguy\u1ec7n ban cho ch\u00fang con ch\u00fat Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Nh\u01b0 lai.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu t\u1eadn V\u00f4 t\u1eadn V\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb n\u00ean h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eadn? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1eadn? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi,[10] kh\u00f4ng an tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb; kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi; s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i; gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m thu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p; h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng; vun tr\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n; ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi; thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eabn; v\u00ec c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vinh nh\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng; kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tu h\u1ecdc; k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt; gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa vi\u1ec5n ly m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 qu\u00fd;[11] kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng cho l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 trong hoa vi\u00ean; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n s\u01b0; x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u00fd c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9; t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9; t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c; ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 32 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t; tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd; tr\u00f4i l\u0103n trong sinh t\u1eed v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee5t ch\u00ed d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh; quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi l\u1eafng nghe v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 gi\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn cho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t;[12] l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ma qu\u00e2n; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m;[13] h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian;[14] kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i oai nghi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00f9y th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng d\u00ecu d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe; bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00eca nghi ho\u1eb7c; b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i; thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; tu b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean;[15] khuy\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tu\u1ef3 h\u1ef7 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai nghi Ph\u1eadt; th\u00e2m tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t; b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u0103ng;[16] t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi? Tu h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc; tu h\u1ecdc V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, V\u00f4 t\u00e1c l\u00e0m s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng; tu h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng; qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n; qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t t\u1eed sinh; qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t;[17] qu\u00e1n ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t; qu\u00e1n vi\u1ec5n ly m\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n; qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 quy v\u1ec1[18] m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1eabn quy v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p;[19] qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 sinh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng sinh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3;[20] qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu; qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh; qu\u00e1n Kh\u00f4ng[21] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi; qu\u00e1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba;[22] qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xem l\u00e0 h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.[23]<\/p>\n
\u201cTu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i bi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi. \u0110\u1ec3 gom t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ef9, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u1eefu vi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 vi; do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kia sau khi nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u hoan h\u1ef7, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i di\u1ec7u hoa \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o thi h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n!\u201d<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i xong, h\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kia.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u6b63\u4f4d. VCX: ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh v\u1ecb \u6b63\u6027\u96e2\u751f\u4f4d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thanh v\u0103n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y b\u00f4n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
[2] Skt. ceto-vimukti. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Cf. Mah\u0101li-suttam (D.i. 156): bhikkhu \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 kh\u0101ya an\u0101sava\u1e43 cetovimutti\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101-vimutti\u1e43 di\u1e6d\u1e6dhe va dhamme saya\u1e43 abhi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 sacchikatv\u0101 upasampajja viharati, \u201cT\u1ef3 kheo, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn l\u1eadu, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, b\u1eb1ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; sau khi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, an tr\u00fa.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1099c17): \u201cT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e2u (ph\u1ea7n) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e1m Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] Khuy C\u01a1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadp S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
[4] Nh\u1ea5t sanh b\u1ed5 x\u1ee9 \u4e00\u751f\u88dc\u8655; VCX: nh\u1ea5t sanh h\u1ec7 v\u1ecb \u4e00\u751f\u7e6b\u4f4d; c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Skt. ekaj\u0101tipratibaddha.<\/p>\n
[5] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb \u4e0a\u5473. VCX: t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb \u6700\u4e0a\u5473. Skt. agada-bhai\u1e63ajya, thu\u1ed1c v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc agra-rasa. Chi Khi\u00eam: a-h\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u963f\u660f\u9640\u85e5.<\/p>\n
[6] B\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i \u4e0d\u95a1 . VCX: b\u1ea5t nhu\u1ebf \u4e0d\u605a. kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. Skt. apratigha.<\/p>\n
[7] VCX: \u201c…b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
[8] VCX: \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t tuy c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1eafng, h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 \u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u4f5b\u9640, Skt. Samyaksambuddha, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c hay Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri. \u0110a-\u0111\u00e0-a-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u1ed9 \u591a\u9640\u963f\u4f3d\u5ea6, Skt. Tath\u0101gata, Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n
[10] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cH\u1eefu vi t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn. V\u00f4 vi t\u1eadn, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb khi\u1ebfn cho di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.\u201d Khuy C\u01a1: \u201cT\u1eadn…, s\u00e1t na t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t. H\u1eefu vi c\u00f3 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 vi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0407a20): \u201cXu\u1ea5t gia ly d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00eca c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly l\u1ea1c.\u201d T\u0103ng Tri\u1ec7u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00fd?\u201d VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m trong l\u1ea1c th\u00fa vi\u1ec5n ly.\u201d<\/p>\n
[12] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec mu\u1ed1n mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn li\u1ec5u tri u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n
[13] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cV\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m. l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ph\u00e0m phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ni\u1ec7m, n\u00ean ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao, cho n\u00ean B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m.\u201d VCX: \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean xa l\u00eca ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] CDM: \u201cBi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i, tu b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
[16] VCX: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
[17] Nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n La-th\u1eadp. VCX: \u201cTuy vui qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Tuy vui qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] La-th\u1eadp: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, chung c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d<\/p>\n
[19] VCX th\u00eam: \u201cTuy vui qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng A-l\u1ea1i-da nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng thanh b\u1ea1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: \u201c… m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u1edf trong sinh t\u1eed l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
[21] VCX: qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n
[22] VCX: \u201cTuy qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda ch\u00e1nh v\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n
[23] VCX: \u201cTuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 v\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng coi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch. Tuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o vi\u1ec5n ly m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec5n ly tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp. Tuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u01b0 duy. Tuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ed. Tuy qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau x\u00ed m\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a.\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt A-S\u00fac<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai; nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
“Nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eady.[2] Con qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1eadu t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.[3] Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i sinh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.[4] S\u00e1u x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh; v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ba c\u00f5i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ba th\u1ee9 c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, thu\u1eadn ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba minh, c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 minh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.[5] Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1edbng,[6] kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng tha t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng; khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng.[7] Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kia;[8] kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y kia;[9] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng; v\u00f4 danh, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu; kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1; kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00eca ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o,[10] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu vi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 vi; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef7; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1n; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngu; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ra; d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n; kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u1ebf, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft; l\u00eca m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng lo, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hay ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n. Qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0 qu\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:[11]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d4ng th\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
\u201cPh\u00e1p ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1c c\u00f3 sanh \u01b0?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1c v\u00e0 sanh, sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, ‘\u00d4ng th\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y?’ Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nam n\u1eef \u1ea3o; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u00e1c c\u00f3 sanh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng sanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00e0i h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u01b0?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, sao ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi, ‘\u00d4ng th\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 sanh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y?’ X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, th\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t; sanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy th\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c thi\u1ec7n, tuy sanh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i t\u00ean Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7[12] c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A-s\u00fac.[13] Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 sanh l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi c\u00f5i thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y!\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d[14]<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ec sao \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi soi r\u1ecdi c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 xua tan b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u0169ng v\u1eady, tuy sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ngu \u00e1m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh.\u201d<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thanh-v\u0103n c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3o Duy-ma-c\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, h\u00e3y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang Thanh-v\u0103n \u1edf c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Duy-ma-c\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cTa h\u00e3y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Thi\u1ebft vi[15] c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, khe, m\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ec3n, Tu-di v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai, v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, tr\u0103ng, sao, c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean; c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang Thanh-v\u0103n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, nam n\u1eef gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a sen m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec1m b\u00e1u[16] n\u1ed1i c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi \u0110ao-l\u1ee3i[17] cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 nghe kinh, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn A-ca-ni-tra,[18] d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ranh gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.[19] Ta d\u00f9ng tay ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng l\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m n\u00e2ng c\u00e1i b\u00e0n quay. V\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng hoa m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129 xong, Duy-ma-c\u1eadt li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 b\u1eb1ng tay m\u1eb7t \u0111em \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ai \u0111ang mang ch\u00fang con \u0111i? Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ta l\u00e0m m\u00e0 do Duy-ma-c\u1eadt \u0111ang d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ra.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p hay ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i; y nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u0103ng? C\u00f5i \u1ea5y trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thanh b\u1ea1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f5i Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n na-do-tha[20] ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca-m\u00e2u-ni ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf n\u01a1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n c\u0169, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a?\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00e2ng, con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Duy-ma-c\u1eadt. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay mai sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Kinh n\u00e0y, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn; v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn xi\u1ebft bao khi nghe r\u1ed3i tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec hay \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, theo Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Ai ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m. Ai cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ai sao ch\u00e9p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kinh quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 Nh\u01b0 Lai ng\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu khi nghe kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed. Ai tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u kinh n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd th\u00e0nh A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Ki\u1ebfn A-s\u00fac Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u898b\u963f\u95a6\u4f5b\u54c1 . VCX: Qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 lai ph\u1ea9m \u89c0\u5982\u4f86\u54c1.<\/p>\n
[2] VCX: \u201cCon qu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 lai, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y.\u201d<\/p>\n
[3] VCX: \u201cQu\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 lai, qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc (r\u016bpatath\u0101t\u0101), t\u00ednh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi s\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n
[4] La-th\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ea1i 38, tr.0410b16): \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh.\u201d VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
[5] VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i minh nh\u01b0ng minh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn.\u201d VCS: Minh, ch\u1ec9 ba minh: t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, l\u1eadu t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
[6] Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, La-th\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; VCX: \u201c…\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i; l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf (bh\u016btako\u1e6di) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf (ako\u1e6di); l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 (tath\u0101bh\u016bta) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 (atath\u0101); n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tr\u1ee5; n\u01a1i tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng minh \u1ee9ng; c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00eca; kh\u00f4ng sinh b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi b\u1edfi duy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
[7] La-th\u1eadp & Khuy C\u01a1: b\u1edd n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 sinh t\u1eed. B\u1edd kia ch\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft s\u1eed\/ phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
[8] Tri\u1ec7u n\u00f3i (T 38, tr.0411a08), \u201cKhi ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u1edf kia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y hay \u1edf kia, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng ho\u00e1 v\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n
[9] B\u1ea5t d\u0129 th\u1eed, b\u1ea5t d\u0129 b\u1ec9 \u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5f7c. Tri\u1ec7u (T 38, tr.0411a11) n\u00f3i, \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng (ho\u00e0) \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y; cho n\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y…\u201d VCX: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u1ea1i kia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trung gian.\u201d<\/p>\n
[10] Tri\u1ec7u (nt.) n\u00f3i, \u201cPh\u00e1p th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u201d VCX: \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea5t ly ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea7n \u4e0d\u4f4f\u65b9\u5206\u4e0d\u96e2\u65b9\u5206.\u201d<\/p>\n
[11] VCX & Chi Khi\u00eam: X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt; Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ecfi th\u1eb3ng Duy-ma-c\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Khuy C\u01a1 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La-th\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
[12] Di\u1ec7u h\u1ef7 \u5999\u559c. Chi Khi\u00eam: phi\u00ean \u00e2m A-duy-la-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u963f\u7dad\u7f85\u63d0\u4e16\u754c, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129a: Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c \u5999\u6a02. Skt. Abhirati.<\/p>\n
[13] A-s\u00fac Ph\u1eadt \u963f\u95a6\u4f5b . VCX: V\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9ng \u7121\u52d5. Chi Khi\u00eam: V\u00f4 N\u1ed9 \u7121\u6012. Skt. Ak\u1e63obhya.<\/p>\n
[14] VCX: \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00e1 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 chen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
[15] Thi\u1ebft vi s\u01a1n \u9435\u570d\u5c71. VCX: Lu\u00e2n vi s\u01a1n \u8f2a\u570d\u5c71. Skt. cakrav\u0101\u1e0da. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 11 (T 29 tr 57b12): an l\u1eadp kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gian. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 phong lu\u00e2n. …Tr\u00ean kim lu\u00e2n c\u00f3 9 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. Gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 Tu-di (Meru), chung quanh c\u00f3 8 n\u00fai. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft lu\u00e2n vi. Pali: Cakkav\u0101\u1e37a, cf. SA. 442tt.<\/p>\n
[16] Tam \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o giai \u4e09\u9053\u5bf6\u968e. VCS (T38n1782_p1107b22): Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0110ao l\u1ee3i. Sau ba th\u00e1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1. Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf sai l\u00e0m c\u00e2y thang b\u00e1u c\u00f3 ba l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. Tr\u00e1i, b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 n\u00e3o. Ph\u1ea3i, b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ef7 tinh.<\/p>\n
[17] VCS: \u201cT\u1eeb Thi\u1ec7m-b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh T\u00f4-m\u00ea-l\u00f4, tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam.\u201d Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 11 (T 29 tr 59c19: \u201cC\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Me-l\u00f4 (Meru).\u201d<\/p>\n
[18] DMC: a-ca-ni-tra \u963f\u8fe6\u81a9\u5412. VCX: s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh \u8272\u7a76\u7adf. Skt. akani\u1e63\u1e6dha; t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
[19] DMC: th\u1ee7y t\u1ebf \u6c34\u969b. VCX: thu\u1ef7 t\u1ebf lu\u00e2n \u6c34\u969b\u8f2a. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 11 (\u0110\u1ea1i 29, tr. 11a): \u201cAn l\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi… T\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 phong lu\u00e2n (v\u0101yu-ma\u1e47\u1e0dala) y tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng… Tr\u00ean phong lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 lu\u00e2n (jala-ma\u1e47\u1e0dala)… Tr\u00ean thu\u1ef7 lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 kim lu\u00e2n (k\u0101ncna-ma\u1e47\u1e0dala)…\u201d<\/p>\n
[20] VCX: 84 na-d\u1eefu-\u0111a \u90a3\u5ebe\u591a (=na-do-tha, Skt. nayuta, 10 v\u1ea1n, hay 1000 \u1ee9c).<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII. C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u1edf trong h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n kinh Ph\u00e1p do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[1] Theo con hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p[2] \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghi; hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa theo Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1eaft s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u00e1c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c c\u1eeda l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,[3] \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u00e1c ma, vun tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1,[4] thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb hay th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, n\u00fai r\u1eebng hay hoang m\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y, con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xin nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai ch\u01b0a tin kinh n\u00e0y con s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin; ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin con s\u1ebd h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
“L\u00e0nh thay, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0nh thay; nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, Ta t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. Kinh Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1[5] b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
“Cho n\u00ean, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed hay thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y Nh\u01b0 Lai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u00eda, tre, lau s\u1eady, l\u00faa, m\u00e8; m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed hay thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp hay g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp[6] \u0111\u1ec3 cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1ea3y t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1,[7] cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd to\u00e0n th\u00e2n x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang nghi\u00eam;[8] v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc, c\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbn, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c vi di\u1ec7u b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp hay g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfm trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed hay thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb kinh Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y M\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng c\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri, Minh h\u1ea1nh t\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i trang nghi\u00eam, ki\u1ebfp t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trang nghi\u00eam. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp. Thanh-v\u0103n t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u na-do-tha. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai na-do-tha.<\/p>\n
“Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean B\u1ea3o C\u00e1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u, cai qu\u1ea3n b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Vua c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n con trai \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, anh d\u0169ng, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
“Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o C\u00e1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi an l\u1ea1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m ki\u1ebfp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 vua c\u0103n d\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: ‘C\u00e1c con n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.’ M\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng vua cha, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n an l\u1ea1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i, l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: ‘C\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng?’ Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p: ‘N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.’ Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: ‘C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’ Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p: ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.’<\/p>\n
“Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: ‘B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con nghe n\u00f3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p?’<\/p>\n
“Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: ‘N\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u00e2u xa do ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f3 tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y th\u1ebf gian, vi di\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt trong kho Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, in b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e0-la-ni;[9] d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n,[10] th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ma s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,[11] v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng,[12] kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, v\u00f4 kh\u1edfi; hay d\u1eabn ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Tr\u1eddi, R\u1ed3ng, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng ca ng\u1ee3i; hay \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt,[13] th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t; y tr\u00ean ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t;[14] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m; khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ma, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc[15] sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n ng\u1ee3i ca; v\u00ec qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec1m vui ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ba \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eebng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
“N\u1ebfu nghe xong kinh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p,[16] nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
“L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, theo c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean,[17] xa l\u00eca t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 sanh nh\u1eabn, kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i, l\u00eca c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; y ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y ng\u1eef ng\u00f4n, y tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y th\u1ee9c, y kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y kinh kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a; y Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p;[18] t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf quy,[19] v\u00f4 minh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sanh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean gi\u00e0-ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o di\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.”<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
“Sau khi nghe Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc nhu thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn,[20] li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3o y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, con s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. Nguy\u1ec7n oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap con \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ma, tu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh.”<\/p>\n
“Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed:<\/p>\n
“Sau n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, nghe Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, b\u00e8n v\u1edbi t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc n\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0-la-ni, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, tr\u1ea3i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1ef3-kheo Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, li\u1ec1n ngay n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n na-do-tha ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Thanh-v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, vua Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i thu\u1edf h\u00e1 l\u00e0 ai kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? Hi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Di\u1ec7m Nh\u01b0 Lai, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt trong Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ca-la-c\u01b0u-t\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0[21] v\u00e0 v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt L\u00e2u-ch\u00ed.[22] T\u1ef3-kheo Nguy\u1ec7t C\u00e1i l\u00fac \u1ea5y nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ta.<\/p>\n
“Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y: b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n, b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf, h\u00e3y b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.”<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] VCX: b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u81ea\u5728\u795e\u8b8a\u89e3\u812b\u6cd5\u9580.<\/p>\n
[2] VCX: “Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed.”<\/p>\n
[3] VCX: “h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.”<\/p>\n
[4] La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i, “Trong b\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadn, sau ch\u1eef b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u9053. \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.”<\/p>\n
[5] La-th\u1eadp n\u00f3i, “Sau t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p \u6cd5 .”<\/p>\n
[6] DMC: nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m . VCX: nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfp d\u01b0, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u4e00\u52ab\u9918<\/p>\n
[7] VCX: “b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n
[8] VCX: bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ee5 lu\u00e2n b\u00e0n \u8868\u67f1\u8f2a\u76e4.<\/p>\n
[9] \u0110\u00e0-la-ni \u1ea5n \u9640\u7f85\u5c3c\u5370. VCX: t\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec kinh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n s\u1edf \u1ea5n \u7e3d\u6301\u7d93\u738b\u4f5b\u5370\u6240\u5370. La-th\u1eadp: “T\u1ed5ng tr\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kinh n\u00f3i th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea5n (d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n).” Khuy c\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1110c10): “V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n.”<\/p>\n
[10] VCX: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i (avivartika-dharmacakra).<\/p>\n
[11] VCX: ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadm th\u00e2m duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
[12] VCX: “Bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, trung gian c\u1ee7a hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5-\u0111\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0-la.”<\/p>\n
[13] VCX: “D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang sinh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p. Gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i v\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p.” \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 \u5927\u6cd5\u7960\u7940 (Skt. mah\u0101-dharmayaj\u00f1a); Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1111a08): t\u1eeb t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00ed h\u1ed9i.”<\/p>\n
[14] Ban Huy\u1ec1n Trang, theo Khuy C\u01a1, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd, khai ph\u00e1t di\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a quy y. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau, thuy\u1ebft minh 4 \u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-nam (dharmodd\u0101nam) c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1111a16): “Ph\u00e1p \u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-nam, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p: c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng; h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
[15] VCX: “h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.” R\u1ed3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t trong b\u1ea3n La th\u1eadp; “Khai ph\u00e1t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh; tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 binh \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1c ma.”<\/p>\n
[16] VCX: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, Skt. dharma-sa\u1e45graha.<\/p>\n
[17] VCX: t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n
[18] T\u1ee9 y \u56db\u4f9d. B\u1ed1n y ch\u1ec9 , Skt. catv\u0101ri pratisara\u1e47\u0101ni, 1. artha-pratisara\u1e47ena bhavitavyam na vya\u00f1jana-pratisara\u1e47ena, y ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng y v\u0103n ; 2. dharma-pratisara\u1e47ena bhavitavyam na pudgala-pratisara\u1e47ena, y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ; 3. j\u00f1\u0101na-pratisara\u1e47ena bhavitavyam na vij\u00f1\u0101na-pratisara\u1e47ena, y tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng y th\u1ee9c ; 4. n\u012bt\u0101rthas\u016btra-pratisara\u1e47ena bhavitavyam na ney\u0101rthas\u016btra-pratisara\u1e47ena, y kinh th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng y kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
[19] VCX: “Nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 t\u00e0ng, di\u1ec7t A-l\u1ea1i-da.” Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1111c05): “Ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e0ng; di\u1ec7t A-l\u1ea1i-da.”<\/p>\n
[20] Nhu thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn \u67d4\u9806\u5fcd; La th\u1eadp n\u00f3i: “Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed nhu nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u00edn nhu nhuy\u1ec5n m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhu thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn.” VCX: thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn \u9806\u6cd5\u5fcd. Khuy C\u01a1 (T38n1782_p1111c20), theo kinh Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 5 b\u1eadc nh\u1eabn: 1. ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eabn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba; 2. t\u00edn nh\u1eabn, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn tam \u0111\u1ecba; 3. thu\u1eadn nh\u1eabn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u; 4. v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn; 5. t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn, th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
[21] Ca-la-c\u01b0u-t\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0 \u8fe6\u7f85\u9ce9\u5b6b\u99b1. VCX: Ca-l\u1ea1c-ca-t\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0 \u8fe6\u6d1b\u8fe6\u5b6b\u99b1. Skt. Krakucchanda.<\/p>\n
[22] L\u00e2u-ch\u00ed \u6a13\u81f3. VCX: L\u00f4-ch\u00ed \u76e7\u81f3. Skt. Ruci.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV. Ch\u00fac L\u1ee5y<\/h3>\n
B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Di L\u1eb7c, nay ta \u0111em Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t th\u1ebf,[1] sau khi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y n\u01a1i c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nam, t\u00edn n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean long, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, La-s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng kinh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn th\u1ecd, sinh t\u00e2m hy h\u1eef, v\u00ec h\u1ecd y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Di L\u1eb7c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t:[2] th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u01b0a th\u00edch trang s\u1ee9c v\u0103n t\u1eeb hoa m\u1ef9. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng e s\u1ee3 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a th\u1eadm th\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. H\u1ea1ng \u01b0a th\u00edch trang s\u1ee9c v\u0103n t\u1eeb hoa m\u1ef9, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm th\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3; sau khi nghe r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
“Di L\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111inh n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u xa.[3] Hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, m\u00e0 khi nghe r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kinh s\u1ee3, sinh nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, sanh t\u00e2m h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, cho r\u1eb1ng ‘Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y; ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra?'[4] Th\u1ee9 hai, N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ee9ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung k\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi b\u1edbi m\u00f3c t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[5] Ai c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong th\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y Di L\u1eb7c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p,[6] m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tuy c\u00f3 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 sinh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn. Hai ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, khinh m\u1ea1n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.[7] Hai l\u00e0, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9 tin, hi\u1ec3u di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng.”[8]<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng xong, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, con s\u1ebd l\u00eca xa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, con s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u00e0y trong tay, gi\u00fap cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t th\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n kinh n\u00e0y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Di-l\u1eb7c.”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
“L\u00e0nh thay, Di L\u1eb7c, l\u00e0nh thay! Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n
L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
“Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00fang con[9] s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a kinh.”[10]<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb hay th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, n\u00fai r\u1eebng hay hoang m\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang con nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nghe v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sao cho trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1.”<\/p>\n
Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan-:<\/p>\n
“N\u00e0y A-nan, h\u00e3y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kinh n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n
A-nan \u0111\u00e1p: “V\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean kinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n
“A-nan, kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Duy-ma-c\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft s\u1edf’, c\u0169ng ‘Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb’, h\u00e3y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.”[11]<\/p>\n
Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh n\u00e0y xong, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Duy-ma-c\u1eadt, V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, A-nan, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, a-tu-la v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00edn th\u1ecd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] VCX: “V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c th\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n
[2] B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u83e9\u85a9\u76f8; VCX: b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5n \u83e9\u85a9\u76f8\u5370, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
[3] VCX: “C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn th\u1eadm th\u00e2m.”<\/p>\n
[4] VCX ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e1p: kinh s\u1ee3 nghi ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m hu\u1ef7 b\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
[5] Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 t\u01b0 trong VCX: kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ea bai.<\/p>\n
[6] VCX: b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
[7] VCX ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai duy\u00ean: khinh m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
[8] \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thay trong b\u1ea3n VCX: th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 (t\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi) th\u1eadm th\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i; th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n
[9] VCX: “… t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c…”<\/p>\n
[10] VCX: “khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n.”<\/p>\n
[11] VCX g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean: Thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 C\u1ea5u X\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u8aaa\u7121\u57a2\u7a31\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u81ea\u5728\u795e\u8b8a\u89e3\u812b\u6cd5\u9580.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: ao T\u1ea7n C\u01b0u Ma La Th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109],"tags":[155,13,76],"yoast_head":"\n
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