{"id":161877,"date":"2019-05-01T22:29:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T15:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=161877"},"modified":"2019-05-01T22:29:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T15:29:15","slug":"cac-cap-do-cua-gioi-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cac-cap-do-cua-gioi-phap-161877.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c C\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00c1C C\u1ea4P \u0110\u1ed8 GI\u1edaI PH\u00c1P<\/strong>
\nTh\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span>A- D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, sang h\u00e8n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, do c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 7 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia; n\u0103m nh\u00f3m sau l\u00e0 Sa di, Sa di ni, Th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, T\u1ef7 kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef7 kheo ni thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B- N\u1ed9i dung<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

I. Tam quy Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di. \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc (Up\u00e0saka) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam b\u1ea3o; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thanh t\u00edn s\u0129, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trang nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin Tam b\u1ea3o trong s\u00e1ng. H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u01afu b\u00e0 di (Up\u00e0sik\u00e0), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, Thanh t\u00edn n\u1eef, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd ba quy y, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam b\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec hai th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0110\u1ec1 V\u1ecb (Trapusa) v\u00e0 Ba L\u1ee3i (Bhallika) l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 (Yasa) l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u01afu b\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1ecd ba ph\u00e1p quy y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ba ph\u00e1p quy y<\/p>\n

* Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho con trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

* Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c (1).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh, \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 5 gi\u1edbi, ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ta, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 5 gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed theo h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, chia s\u1ebb th\u00ec gi\u1edd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vui l\u00f2ng \u0111em cho. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 do th\u00f3i t\u00e0 d\u00e2m g\u00e2y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdc theo tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung th\u1ee7y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh \u00e1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01a1i b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 tin, an vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u0103m th\u00f9. Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc. Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au do s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m minh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o v\u00e0 phim \u1ea3nh). Nh\u1eefng ai t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0103m th\u00f9, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p ki\u00eang c\u1eef cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (2).<\/p>\n

II. B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi t\u1eed n\u00e0y r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. B\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1m, Quan ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda (c\u1ee7a 6 c\u0103n) l\u1ea1i, Trai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chay l\u1ea1t., Gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef 8 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi. Trong 8 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u sau “kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi” g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trai, h\u1ecdp chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra 8 trai gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nam n\u1eef, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0o 6 ng\u00e0y trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30 (theo \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i hai ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ra 28 v\u00e0 29). V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 nam, C\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a 8 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111i xem nghe
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf cao sang l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby
\n* Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong 5 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m – gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia – c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba trong ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 6 ra l\u00e0m hai, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ra 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u, r\u1ed3i gh\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng “Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi”, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 8 trai gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

III. Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nam n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed sau khi th\u1ecd Tam quy, Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 10 thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m trong 3 t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1- Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c.
\n2- Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh.
\n3- Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

2. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai chi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

7. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, t\u1eeb \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

8. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tham lam keo ki\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

9. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

10. Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (3).<\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, 3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u (1-3) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p; 4 gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa (4-7) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p; 3 gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (8-10) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

IV. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa di v\u00e0 Sa di ni<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sa di l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ecbch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a P\u00e0li S\u00e0manera, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch, C\u1ea7n s\u00e1ch hay T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u01b0a s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc, d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 70 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa di ni (S\u00e0maneri) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1ea7n s\u00e1ch n\u1eef, T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u1eef. Hai ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 7 tu\u1ed5i, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 70 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 70 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec cho xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u1ee5m c\u1ee5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ma Ha T\u0103ng K\u1ef3, quy\u1ec3n 29, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, chia Sa di th\u00e0nh 3 h\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

1. Khu \u00f4 Sa di (Sa di lo ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ea1) t\u1eeb 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ed5i.
\n2- \u0110\u00e1ng ph\u00e1p Sa di (Sa di \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p) t\u1eeb 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 19 tu\u1ed5i.
\n3. Danh t\u1ef1 Sa di (Sa di tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a) t\u1eeb 20 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd 10 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng Sa di, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Sa di \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng Sa di, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Sa di.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Sa di \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La (Rahula). Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (S\u00e0riputta) l\u00e0m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0La H\u1ea7u La.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa di<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hai ch\u00fang Sa di v\u00e0 Sa di ni c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nhau, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 oai nghi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp
\n3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u
\n6. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00f2ng hoa th\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m xoa m\u00ecnh
\n7. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca, v\u0169, h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n hay \u0111i xem nghe
\n8. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby
\n9. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi (\u0103n sau gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd)
\n10. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt (4).<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i 10 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, hai ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc theo n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “T\u1ef3 ni nh\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng” g\u1ed3m ch\u1eebng 45 \u0111i\u1ec1u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e1c phong \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 24 \u0111i\u1ec1u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 24 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y (hay\u00a0Nam\u00a0t\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Sa di th\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0Nam\u00a0t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa di ni (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n n\u1eef (tu n\u1eef). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, theo n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

V. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni hay Th\u1ee9c xoa ma na l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Siksam\u00e0n\u00e0, hay ch\u1eef P\u00e0li Sikkham\u00e0n\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u1eef (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi), Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc n\u1eef (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111ang h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0m T\u1ef7 kheo ni, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo ni. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 tu\u1ed5i, cho th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni 2 n\u0103m, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00fac 10 tu\u1ed5i (\u1edf \u00ca\u1ebdn \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n), m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u0169ng cho 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni, sau 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi xong, m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Trong 2 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp quen n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n [theo lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng]. (V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ai mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam xin xem b\u00e0i “Th\u1eadp tu\u1ebf t\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 27, th\u00e1ng 6-1998).<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp
\n3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u
\n6. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i 6 gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc 18 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p (nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5), nh\u01b0 trong Ni lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp 292 ph\u00e1p (xem Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni gi\u1edbi, HT Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1994).<\/p>\n

VI. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong 7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec T\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i gia l\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t gia. Ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li Bhikkhu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef7 kheo, ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit Bhiksu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 B\u00ed-s\u00f4. Hai ch\u1eef Bhikkhu v\u00e0 Bhiksu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, B\u1ed1 ma, Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129: \u0110i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129.
\n– B\u1ed1 ma: T\u1ef7 kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn cho \u00e1c ma kinh h\u1ed3n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 ma.
\n– Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c: T\u1ef7 kheo tu gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb hai th\u1ee9c \u00e1c l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 T\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi hay gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Upasampad\u00e0. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1ee5 t\u00fac hay C\u1eadn vi\u00ean. C\u1ee5 t\u00fac ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; C\u1eadn vi\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac l\u00e0 20 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 6 c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 15 khinh n\u1ea1n hay ch\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1p (xem Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n T\u0103ng, HT Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

Theo gi\u00e1o s\u1eed th\u00ec 5 anh em t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (Kondanna, Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma v\u00e0 Assaji) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef7 kheo c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng chia T\u1ef7 kheo l\u00e0m 4 h\u1ea1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Danh t\u1ef1 T\u1ef7 kheo: T\u1ef7 kheo h\u1eefu danh m\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c
\n2. T\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n T\u1ef7 kheo: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 T\u1ef7 kheo
\n3. Vi kh\u1ea5t T\u1ef7 kheo: T\u1ef7 kheo \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng
\n4. Ph\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o T\u1ef7 kheo: T\u1ef7 kheo chuy\u00ean ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 Kheo\u00a0<\/strong>(Theo Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m 250 gi\u1edbi)<\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi
\n2. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-th\u1ecb-sa, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 13 gi\u1edbi
\n3. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 gi\u1edbi
\n4. Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3-ba-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 30 gi\u1edbi
\n5. Ba-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 90 gi\u1edbi
\n6. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi
\n7. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 100 gi\u1edbi
\n8. Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di (P\u00e0r\u00e0jika) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed hay \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-th\u1ecb-sa (Sangha-disesa) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; tuy b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (Aniyata), lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-di, T\u0103ng t\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u00ec-ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 (Nissaggiya-p\u00e0cittiya): Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda. H\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111em v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra th\u00ed x\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

5. Ba-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ec1 (Pacittiya) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 3 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef7 kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

6. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni (Patidesaniya) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9 h\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y T\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p: Ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li “Sekkhiyavatta” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ca-la-ni, d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p hay \u01afng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

8. Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh: Ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li Adhikarana-samattha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t khi trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tranh ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft, xin xem Lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kheo, t\u1eadp II, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa, HT Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7, b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1991).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u1ea1m t\u00f9y ch\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 8 c\u1ed9t, r\u1ed3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eb9. C\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 8 “Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh” tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

VII. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo ni<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ef7 kheo ni (Bhikkun\u00ec) hay B\u00ed-s\u00f4-ni (Bhiksun\u00ec) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac; v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n T\u1ef7 kheo \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 n\u1eef (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c) hay n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Ni. V\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 20 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Ni ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ma Ha Ba X\u00e0 Ba \u0110\u1ec1 (Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati), di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Ti\u1ebfp theo sau b\u00e0 l\u00e0 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ni ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 8 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (5).<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 Kheo Ni<\/strong>\u00a0(Theo Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m 348 gi\u1edbi)<\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di 8 gi\u1edbi
\n2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n 17 gi\u1edbi
\n3. X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda 30 gi\u1edbi
\n4. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda 178 gi\u1edbi
\n5. H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 8 gi\u1edbi
\n6. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc100 gi\u1edbi
\n7. Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh 7 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo ni ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 7 c\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t “B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh” nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7 kheo, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt P\u00e0li. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo\u00a0Nam\u00a0t\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt P\u00e0li. V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt sai kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n: T\u1ef7 kheo 250 gi\u1edbi; T\u1ef7 kheo ni 348 gi\u1edbi
\n– Lu\u1eadt P\u00e0li: T\u1ef7 kheo 227 gi\u1edbi; T\u1ef7 kheo ni 311 gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

(V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung chi ti\u1ebft, xin xem T\u1ef7 kheo gi\u1edbi, HT Tr\u00ed Quang, b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1994; T\u1ef7 kheo ni gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

VIII. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Anh L\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p kinh
\n2. Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng kinh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n
\n3.Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n
\n4. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec kinh
\n5. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi kinh
\n6. \u01afu b\u00e0 t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kinh.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec hai kinh Anh L\u1ea1c, Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 suy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Ba kinh Du gi\u00e0, \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn Du gi\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng t\u1ecf ra th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Du gia\u00e2.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 nhau. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec5 ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m 7 t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch (gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A la h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, gi\u1ebft H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n hay t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 t\u00e1i sinh \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m 7 t\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n Tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi (xem l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi) l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 48 gi\u1edbi khinh thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp
\n3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u
\n6. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o
\n7. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n8. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfc l\u1eabn t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p
\n9. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5p \u1ee7 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn
\n10. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

48 gi\u1edbi khinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y, b\u1ea1n
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u
\n3. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cay n\u1ed3ng
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i
\n6. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang c\u1ea7u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p
\n7. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nghe ph\u00e1p
\n8. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba
\n9. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh
\n10. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e1t sinh<\/p>\n

11. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn
\n12. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn
\n13. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u1edb ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c
\n14. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eeba b\u00e3i
\n15. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y sai l\u1ec7ch
\n16. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n
\n17. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i
\n18. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng
\n19. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c
\n20. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

21. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef b\u00e1o th\u00f9
\n22. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc
\n23. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh
\n24. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c
\n25. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i
\n26. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng chu \u0111\u00e1o
\n27. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang
\n28. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ri\u00eang ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng
\n29. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng
\n30. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

31. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\n32. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh
\n33. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m qu\u1ea5y
\n34. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1
\n35. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n
\n36. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7
\n37. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng
\n38. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1
\n39. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch
\n40. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

41. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec tham l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y
\n42. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi cho k\u1ebb \u00e1c
\n43. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi
\n44. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kinh lu\u1eadt
\n45. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt
\n46. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c
\n47. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o
\n48. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a HT Tr\u00ed Quang, b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1994).<\/p>\n

C- K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a 7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch nay \u0111\u00e3 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u0103n minh h\u01a1n x\u01b0a, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, bao l\u00e2u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i.\/,<\/p>\n

* Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1), (2): Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 N.H, Nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m, L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i, 1994, tr.182, 189
\n(3) HT Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a, Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n T\u0103ng, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 1999, tr.280, 284
\n(4) Sa di gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Sa di ni gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp I, HT Tr\u00ed Quang, xb 1994, tr.5
\n(5) N\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1m k\u00ednh ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:
\n1. T\u1ef7 kheo ni d\u00f9 100 tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 m\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef7 kheo m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i
\n2. T\u1ef7 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng T\u1ef7 kheo
\n3. T\u1ef7 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ed9i T\u1ef7 kheo
\n4. Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni sau 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7 kheo th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac)
\n5. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7 kheo ni ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2 b\u1ed9 T\u0103ng, Ni l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p \u00fd h\u1ec9 (l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7) trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng
\n6. T\u1ef7 kheo ni ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7 kheo th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng
\n7. T\u1ef7 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef7 kheo
\n8. T\u1ef7 kheo ni an c\u01b0 xong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7 kheo c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o) v\u1ec1 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u00e0 nghi trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n T\u1eadp Ba<\/em>
\nBan Ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng GHPGVN<\/em>
\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00e0m th\u1ee5 (1998)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00c1C C\u1ea4P \u0110\u1ed8 GI\u1edaI PH\u00c1P Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n \u00a0A- D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, sang h\u00e8n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, do c\u0103n c\u01a1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, tu\u1ed5i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c C\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cac-cap-do-cua-gioi-phap-161877.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c C\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ed9 C\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00c1C C\u1ea4P \u0110\u1ed8 GI\u1edaI PH\u00c1P Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n \u00a0A- D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, sang h\u00e8n. 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