Th\u00edch\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\nNguy\u1ec5n Du khi cho Ki\u1ec1u \u0111i tu ph\u00eda sau v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1n Th\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4 th\u1ecd tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, theo lu\u1eadt, th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi sa-di. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ef3 kheo, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u danh hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia: T\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eebng n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd danh k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi \u201cSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa\u201d, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ghi \u201cT\u1ef3 kheo Th\u00edch Thi\u00ean Hoa\u201d nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Danh hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef3 kheo, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt Tr\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb T\u1ef3-ni s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed H\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi Minh c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201cPh\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. Nay sao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, t\u1ef1 gieo tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i?\u201d \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, kham truy\u1ec1n \u00fd T\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1, khi\u1ebfn cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu quy
\nc\u00e1ch theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u2018C\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c\u2019 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2u d\u00e1m x\u01b0ng danh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo!\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt ng\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n chi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ngay t\u1eeb x\u01b0a, t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung hoa c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1ea9n s\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao khi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn vua ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u1edf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh cao khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u1ecd X\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng quen v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ghi n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00edt th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c s\u1eed truy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c. Ngay nh\u01b0 s\u1eed thi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Thuy\u1ec1n uy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp anh ch\u00e9p truy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u00edt khi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00fac n\u00e0o, hay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean khi ch\u00e9p truy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft : \u201cS\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb thu\u1edf b\u00e9, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Long Th\u1ecd Ph\u00f9 Tr\u00ec..\u201d Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y T\u1eadp Anh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1edd thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u00f9 Tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Long Th\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y.\u201d Theo th\u1ea7y l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u201cC\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 n\u00f3i xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi Kim Tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean Ho\u1ea1n Th\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng n\u00e2u s\u00f2ng kho\u00e1c l\u00ean cho n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb mang ti\u1ebfng ghen. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y, trong c\u00e1i Quan \u00c2m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Ho\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Du h\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n Du, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110em sinh ho\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n Du, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Loa hay Huy\u1ec1n Quang khi xu\u1ea5t gia theo Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc T\u00ec ni nh\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a B\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c hay T\u1eeb hi\u1ebfu!<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Du cho Ki\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia, cho th\u1ecd tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Du. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Quang Trung c\u0169ng theo Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m s\u01b0, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd sa-di hay t\u1ef3 kheo. Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eddi Nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t tu t\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3o Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nam Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u00f4n T\u00fac trong T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c C\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n T\u00fac \u1ea5y, hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 Th\u1eeba thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4n H\u1eadu, ch\u00f9a Linh m\u1ee5; ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u00f3 S\u01b0 C\u1ee5 B\u00ecnh Minh, trong Nam c\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ee5; nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Lu\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3; v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u201ckh\u1ea9n th\u1ed5 qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0n D\u0169, khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng l\u1eef, l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n; kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1o b\u1eadn\u201d. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn \u0103n b\u00e1m, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e0nh ra, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cnh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt b\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c\u201d c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i lan hay T\u00edch lan, ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u0103ng l\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u. Danh t\u1eeb \u201cph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1eed, khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n can gi\u00e1n vua ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 sang, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y T\u1ed5 B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m vi\u1ebft B\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh quy, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t cho thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00e1m s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 sang. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u201ckh\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi di\u00eau, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p sinh s\u01a1, nh\u00e2n \u0111a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i..\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ee3p c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i k\u00e9o gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng ngang t\u1ea7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, cho h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7\u01a1\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n t\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e8n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u, h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y: \u201cGi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, sao Th\u1ea7y d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n s\u1eeda?\u201d Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cKh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eeda. Ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9: \u201c Th\u1ea7y gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y. Ai gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1eef. Sao Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n s\u1eeda?\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1eeba th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ef1u ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 hai khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ecfng theo c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i, \u201ct\u00f4i c\u1ed1t tu t\u00e2m; c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5.\u201d V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin th\u00ec t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c, khi Ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ea3n.\u201d Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ebf nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp t\u1eb1ng l\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u00eau l\u00ean hai c\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201cH\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Du-gi\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n. Ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9nh l\u00ed t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng l\u1eef th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 T\u1ee5c Minh (1918 \u2013 1966), vi\u1ebft trong Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1i thuy\u1ebft: \u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ebf d\u1ed9 t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh n\u1eefa. Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111em d\u00ea \u0111i c\u00fang th\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o suy b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, suy cho ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Tinh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u1ea9n c\u01b0 trong n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u201cg\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n T\u00fac h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i H\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt. \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng, theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n Hoa n\u00f3i trong N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: \u201cG\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang n\u1eb7ng d\u00e2n-t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u00f3p ch\u1eb9t. Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t-Nam n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 n\u00ean, 50 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n B\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh Phong tr\u00e0o Ch\u1ea5n H\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t-Nam.\u201d<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u00f3p ch\u1eb9t\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3: ch\u00f9a Kh\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1eddng trong Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi vua Minh M\u1ea1ng; th\u00e1p B\u00e1o thi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00fang Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Giu-se.<\/p>\n
D\u1eabu sao, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u00a0.Ch\u00ednh ma ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u1eef th\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra sao, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Tuy v\u1eady, qua ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t nam trong bu\u1ed5i giao th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng than: \u201cV\u0103n minh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 tr\u1eddi thu s\u1ea1ch. N\u00e0y l\u00fac cang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ru?\u201d Trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm b\u00e0i ch\u00e2m bi\u00eam nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u201cc\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh s\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ecdng\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m D\u0129 M\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng sa th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 (Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1eabn b\u1edfi L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, To\u00e0n t\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng): \u201cNay t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch phu qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng, d\u1ef1ng b\u1eady th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, t\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m, \u1edf b\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c d\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh x\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c ngang nhi\u00ean r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n, ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 gian d\u00e2m, ng\u00e0y \u1ea9n t\u1ed1i ra, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1o chu\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c h\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7 th\u00eam.\u201d Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay khoa \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi \u0111\u00e1t, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe theo \u00fd
\nm\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea sau \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u1edf qu\u00ea mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, chuy\u1ec7n \u00e1p b\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, th\u00ec C\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, ch\u01b0a nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0m D\u0129 M\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi vua L\u00fd Cao T\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi\u1ec7n Hoa n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
*****<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n\u201d cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam th\u1eddi tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m b\u00f3ng m\u1edd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, uy nghi \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Long T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1n t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ghi d\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1edbc, tham ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, trong Nam, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, ngo\u00e0i Trung c\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0110\u00f4n H\u1eadu v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o B\u00ecnh Minh qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 nam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0110\u1ee9c Nhu\u1eadn, ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c minh Saigon, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 Tu\u1ec7 T\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Minh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u00f4n T\u00fac h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, trong \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u00fac quanh chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0, ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e0, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p Chuy\u00ean, b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u00e2y s\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111i l\u1ea7n l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i\u00a0s\u01a1 khai lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u00a0n\u00f3i\u00a0ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, d\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n g\u1ea7n kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u1edbi Iran, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c, tuy truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ma-\u0111\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p-lan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c m\u1ea1n y, song kh\u00f4ng ai trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec theo lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00fac s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng n\u0103m t\u1ef3 kheo truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u00f3c, c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c, hay t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1 n\u0103m t\u1ef3 kheo. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi T\u00e0o Ng\u1ee5y, trong kho\u1ea3ng Gia b\u00ecnh (T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch 249-253), b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0110\u00e0m-ma-ca-la (Dharrmak\u0101la) t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecbch lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m-\u0111\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi An t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u1ea1ch m\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c y\u1ebft-ma. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo theo t\u00fac s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ni gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u0103ng b\u00ecnh (357), sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m-ma-ki\u1ebft-\u0111a l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo ni cho T\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00f4 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Trung qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ni th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e0m-ma-ki\u1ebft-\u0111a cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nguy\u00ean gia 6 (429), c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma (Gu\u1e47avarma) \u0111\u1ebfn Trung qu\u1ed1c, ni c\u00f4 Hu\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea3 \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ra h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 8 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ni t\u1eeb T\u00edch lan sang, nh\u01b0ng C\u1ea7u-na cho l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp s\u01b0 n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n. Theo l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni c\u00f4 b\u1ea5y gi\u01a1, C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01b0 t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c T\u00edch-lan ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1ec9nh th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ee7 Th\u1eadp ni \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 th\u00eam Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ni Thi\u1ebft-s\u00e1ch-la c\u0169ng b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u1eefa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01b0 t\u1eed sang, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd C\u1ea7u-na-b\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n khi \u1ea5y do T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee7 hai b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u00fac s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo ni. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef3 kheo ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, tuy ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 ngon \u0111\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec3u kh\u00ea trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt. Ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb ni \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-d\u00e0m-di c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m X\u00e1-di, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef3-kheo ni m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean th\u1ec9nh \u00fd A-nan. A-nan l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam. M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ni s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch, nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ni, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i: \u201cSau n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00eat n\u00ean ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng ni ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ni s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ni m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u201cy Kinh gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 mang t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201ctam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt oan.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u khai \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ee5c di\u1ec7m\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o sao cho kh\u1ebf l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ebf c\u01a1, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac gi\u1ea3ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 cho nghe nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. Do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 s\u01a1n m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t trong s\u1ef1 t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Tr\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb Tr\u00ed H\u00fac, hay b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00edch th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y tuy v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u00c2n-\u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i Trung hoa, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hu\u1ed1ng chi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a duy nh\u00e2t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1i Trung qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, theo k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft, m\u00e3n tang r\u1ed3i, xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Ch\u01b0 s\u01a1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec cho th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni? Nguy\u00ean trong Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, theo H\u00e1n v\u0103n, c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef th\u1eadp b\u1ea5t, t\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u1ecb tu\u1ebf h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.\u201d N\u1ebfu theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 nam, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00fang 18 tu\u1ed5i; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, sau 12 n\u0103m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft; th\u00eam 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi sau \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni. Theo \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni l\u00e0 20. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i 12 n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecd. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eb5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n T\u00fac x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd 12 n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho ni ch\u00fang; m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sao \u0111\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Chi\u00eau Minh, t\u00e1c gi\u00e1 Y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 nam, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt. T\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng theo l\u1eddi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 cho th\u1ecd sa-di-ni r\u1ed3i cho th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c-xoa ngay, \u0111\u1ec3 2 n\u0103m sau b\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni cho k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5c xem trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng P\u0101li, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt P\u0101li \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u00eau tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh. T\u00f4i d\u1eabn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fac t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Sau khi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u-\u0111\u00e0m d\u1eabn c\u00e1c X\u00e1-di, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee5 trong tinh x\u00e1 ni \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, tu\u1ed5i ch\u1eebng 12 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Theo lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u01b0 s\u1ef9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u1ef9, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ph\u00e2n chia cho, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt cho \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o theo \u0110\u1ee9c b\u00e0. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd t\u1ef3 kheo ni, h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1c B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i con ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f2n nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con n\u00edt qu\u00e1, l\u00e0m sao kham n\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3 kheo ni? C\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCh\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kham nh\u1eabn gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo ni, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c b\u1edfi t\u1ee5c t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n. Con g\u00e1i ch\u1eebng 8 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e3 ch\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eddi t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, do tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u khi m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. S\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, sau khi nghe c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111inh, m\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 12 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c-xoa, v\u1eady 14 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f4 t\u1ef3 kheo ni b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c-xoa th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 14. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 do phong t\u1ee5c quy \u0111inh tu\u1ed5i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 minh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng. Duy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 t\u1ef3 kheo ni 14 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec con n\u00edt qu\u00e1, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 S\u01b0 b\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ed9t ni vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u01a1ngj v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ni ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 t\u1ef3 kheo ni do t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u0103p ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 b\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ng. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y: \u0103n c\u0103p ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u g\u00ec, m\u00e0 sao x\u1eed n\u0103ng th\u1ebf? S\u01b0 b\u00e0 th\u01b0a: Ni ch\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, v\u00ec lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, \u0103n c\u1eafp n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y, s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 quy \u0111inh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ngang m\u1ee9c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 ni t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u00e2y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft t\u1ea5c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. May m\u00e0 Ni ch\u00fang b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed tr\u1ecb oan khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh. Theo l\u1eddi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i sao l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u00eau li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 quy \u0111inh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u0103p. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh, nghe xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t 5 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n, ch\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n x\u1ea3y ra. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi vua ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ebf kh\u00ed trong t\u00f4ng mi\u1ebfu, m\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay: th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1t vi c\u1ea3nh. K\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u1eed theo m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh. Cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0103n c\u1eafp, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c x\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f2ng \u00fd quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t trong ba n\u0103m, v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i th\u00ec ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa, m\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
*****<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. Tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u00fai r\u1eebng v\u1edbi nai v\u1edbi kh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed9c thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 th\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nhi\u1ebfp t\u0103ng. V\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong t\u0103ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y b\u00ean Trung qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 H\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u01b0u nghe gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30 l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang: \u201cT\u00f4i d\u1ef1 nghe c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ec1 kinh lu\u1eadn, nghe qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, c\u00e0ng nghe c\u00e0ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i.\u201d B\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u su\u00f4ng, suy di\u1ec5n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee9 xem c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia tranh lu\u1eadn r\u00e1o ri\u00eat v\u1edbi nhau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y sang th\u00ea k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t, thi \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, H\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 sao t\u01b0 tr\u00ec k\u00fd c\u00f2n chua th\u00eam: V\u1ebd qu\u1ef7 v\u1ebd ma th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ebd ch\u00f3 v\u1ebd ng\u1ef1a th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y v\u1ebd v\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c hay canh c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n tr\u00f2, l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp, kh\u00f3 s\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2u bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Tuy th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, hay b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1edd l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho ai; b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft oan m\u1ea1ng. Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tham s\u00e2n, may m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec! H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u0103c nh\u1edf: \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y sai m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. L\u00e0m th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng t\u00e0i, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bao che cho nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, theo l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh t\u1ea5n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh thanh khi\u1ebft. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng, nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy lu\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a h\u1ea7u H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac t\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Tr\u1ecdng Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, B\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ch\u00fa trong ch\u00f9a tr\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00f4 qu\u00e1n. Bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, con nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y hai \u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n, bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y ch\u00fa n\u00e0y tr\u00f9m \u00e1o m\u01b0a \u0111i qu\u00e1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. \u00d4ng Anh l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee3. n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e9n che r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00e1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n vui kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau, l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a, th\u1eddi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kho\u1ea3ng 40, hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. C\u00f9ng \u0111i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i M\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec7n. Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn Qui nh\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, b\u00e8n b\u00e0n ri\u00eang. B\u00ecnh \u0111iijnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m th\u00fay. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u0169ng u\u1ed5ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0 \u0111i. Hai v\u1ecb b\u00e8n qu\u00e2n kh\u0103n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ra v\u1ebd trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 v\u1eabn kho\u00e1c y ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng hai v\u1ecb tin r\u1eb1ng \u1edf B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Khi v\u00e0o r\u1ea1p, \u0111ang t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng may g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i quan Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng quan n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Kinh th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u0103n nho tao nh\u00e3, n\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed9 tri c\u1ed1\u201d, k\u1ebb tr\u1ed1n n\u1ee3 \u0111i tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p c\u1ed1 tri nh\u00ecn ra m\u1eb7t, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng may. Trong khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u00f4ng quan v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1ee6a, ch\u1edb hai th\u1ea7y, v\u00f4 khi m\u00f4? \u0111i m\u1ea7n chi trong ni? Nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n, m\u1eddi hai th\u1ea7y l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi tui.\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u00f3a ra, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, hai v\u1ecb theo \u00f4ng quan Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf danh d\u1ef1 trong r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t. Nghe xong c\u00e2u chuy\u00ean, \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Tr\u1ecdng Anh ph\u00e1t c\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3, chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edf sa ng\u1ea3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c giang, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ngay trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn d\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00fd; s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e9 ng\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. Cho n\u00ean, khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ecb h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ngang nhau nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng x\u1eed tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, trong khi v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u1eed tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng? Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai con m\u1eaft m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn con kia c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hay ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Do tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, n\u1ebfu x\u1eed tr\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kham c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1eaft khe, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi bao dung r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
*****<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng ni. Khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0u t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i giam, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a ngay; H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu tu, thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e0 lam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0u mang r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i khi h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1edfi s\u00e1ng, \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 s\u1edbm xong, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed7ng th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u01b0a: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eady l\u00fac 2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ea7y sang u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. T\u00f4i b\u1ebft H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn 12 gi\u1edd khuya m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 su\u00f4t \u0111\u1ebfm nay H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7. T\u00e2m s\u1ef1 n\u0103m canh m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n
T\u1ebft n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103m Hu\u1ebf. Ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e0-lam, Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u01a1n c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a xe ra s\u00e2n ga \u0111\u00f3n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201c M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c, qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1edfi th\u01a1 th\u1ec9nh \u00d4n v\u00f4. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ngo\u00e0i B\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o, coi ch\u1eebng \u00d4n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e0 lam. \u00d4n n\u00f3i, ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d4n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec th\u00f4i. Anh \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n \u00d4n cho \u00d4n vui.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i vui v\u1ebb theo \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n vui bu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi Ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft tha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00ec ta \u0111i. C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 vui hay bu\u1ed3n trong \u0111\u00e2y? Cho n\u00ean, n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u b\u1ea3y xu\u00e2n thu gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi
\nBu\u1ed3n vui m\u1eebng gi\u1eadn kh\u00e9o tr\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng non n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nVinh nh\u1ee5c khen ch\u00ea ch\u1ec9 m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vinh nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vinh nh\u1ee5c, t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u01b0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201cdi x\u00fa v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nhoi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ti\u1ebfu, khen ch\u00ea? Chi nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0 tri chi? M\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ee3i Trang<\/p>\n
T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1eady: \u201cHai con s\u00e2u con \u1ea5y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec?\u201d L\u00e0m sao hai con chim s\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kia m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m kia?<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec7n Trang T\u1eed, v\u00ed cho tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ch\u00ed l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u201cxu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129\u201d, th\u00ec v\u00ed von \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ed von cho th\u00fa v\u1ecb tao nh\u00e3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi b\u00e0i: Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"M\u1ed8T TH\u1edcI TRUY\u1ec0N LU\u1eacT Th\u00edch\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 Nguy\u1ec5n Du khi cho Ki\u1ec1u \u0111i tu ph\u00eda sau v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1n Th\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4 th\u1ecd tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, theo lu\u1eadt, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,76],"yoast_head":"\n
M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi Truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/mot-thoi-truyen-luat-2-161930.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1ed9t Th\u1eddi Truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed8T TH\u1edcI TRUY\u1ec0N LU\u1eacT Th\u00edch\u00a0Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 Nguy\u1ec5n Du khi cho Ki\u1ec1u \u0111i tu ph\u00eda sau v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1n Th\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4 th\u1ecd tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. 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