{"id":161960,"date":"2019-05-01T22:28:58","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T15:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=161960"},"modified":"2019-05-01T22:28:58","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T15:28:58","slug":"dai-cuong-ve-luat-tu-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/dai-cuong-ve-luat-tu-si-161960.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Tu S\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea0I C\u01af\u01a0NG V\u1ec0 GI\u1edaI LU\u1eacT TU S\u0128<\/h2>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo trong s\u1eed nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi xong b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp: Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Samgati, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5ng”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li hay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0y… n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o nghe Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c xin ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec cho qua. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5ng. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean r\u1ed3i ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1edb trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. K\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u1eafm. Nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li t\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 (Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9) truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m 60 cu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a-b\u1ed9 (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9) truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 60 cu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n
  3. Di-sa-t\u1eafc b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 30 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
  4. Ca-di\u1ebfp-di b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 50 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
  5. Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, c\u00f3 40 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1eed b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, qua s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp, A-nan, M\u1ea1t-\u0111i\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecba, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng-na-h\u00f2a-tu, \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a (Maha K\u00e0syapa, Ananda, Madhy\u00e0ntika, S\u00e0na V\u00e0sa, Upagupta) \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 110 n\u0103m, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u cai tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n \u00e1c n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1eafc A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng (A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c). Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ea3i \u00e1c t\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n, qui y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt do v\u1eady c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00eau linh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef7 kheo m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n du h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chia ra n\u0103m n\u01a1i, n\u0103m nh\u00f3m. N\u0103m nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng theo n\u0103m c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    2. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp T\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    3. Di-sa-t\u1eafc b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 Ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    4. Ca-di\u1ebfp-di b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
    5. B\u00e0-ta-ph\u00fa-la b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt Ma-ha T\u0103ng K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      N\u0103m nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00e0nh ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      N\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u1eeba n\u00eau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

      N\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. T\u1ef3-ni-m\u1eabu lu\u1eadn, 8 quy\u1ec3n (th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n).<\/li>\n
      2. Ma-\u0111\u1eafc-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a-b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-ni Ma-\u0111\u1eafc-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0, 10 quy\u1ec3n do L\u01b0u t\u1ed1ng T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c C\u0103n b\u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn, hay c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, 18 quy\u1ec3n do Ti\u00eau-t\u1ec1 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch. C\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        2. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a lu\u1eadn hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a T\u1ef3-ni-t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, ch\u00edn quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, c\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
        3. Minh li\u1ec5u lu\u1eadn, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb minh li\u1ec5u lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n do Tr\u1ea7n-ch\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ebf d\u1ecbch, c\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Hai b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Khi n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh. Khi th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, khi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du di ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi truy\u1ec1n qua Trung Hoa, T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o tuy\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb khai s\u00e1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam\u00a0ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ed9i dung T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, 60 cu\u1ed1n do Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0-da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, chia b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n: n\u1ed9i dung chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i 250 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/li>\n
          2. Ph\u1ea7n hai, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u cu\u1ed1n: ch\u00edn cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i 348 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. B\u1ea3y cu\u1ed1n sau quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, an c\u01b0, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9…<\/li>\n
          3. Ph\u1ea7n ba, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai cu\u1ed1n: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp theo, B\u00ec-c\u00e1ch, y, D\u01b0\u1ee3c, Casina y, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di, \u1edf Chi\u00eam-ba, Ki\u1ebft-ma-ha-tr\u00e1ch, v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1, ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng, di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p T\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
          4. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, t\u1ea1p, ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-ni, T\u1ef3-ni t\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

            (a) Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

            Gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 250 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi. Theo Nam truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 227 \u0111i\u1ec1u, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni c\u00f3 311 \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

            (b) Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi: Thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: Thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng An c\u01b0: Thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c an c\u01b0.<\/li>\n
            4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/li>\n
            5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00ec-c\u00e1ch: Khai cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i da thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
            6. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Y: Thuy\u1ebft minh c\u00e1ch may y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u: Thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
            8. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Y Casina (Kathina): N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd y v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 y Casina (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y).<\/li>\n
            9. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di (Kosambi): N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau, v\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i: (1) B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. (2) B\u1ea5t s\u00e1m c\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. (3) \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
            10. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Chi\u00eam-ba, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
            11. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ha-tr\u00e1ch: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 Ha-tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c 35 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n
            12. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Thuy\u1ebft minh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, l\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, s\u00e1m di\u1ec7t phi ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
            13. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng: N\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
            14. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi c\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: Tri th\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
            15. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng: N\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
            16. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh: N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh (b\u1ea3y ph\u00e9p di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i).<\/li>\n
            17. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni: N\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c Ni ch\u00fang th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
            18. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p: N\u00f3i c\u00e1c oai nghi, ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c \u0111i l\u1ea1i… c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/li>\n
            19. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u00f2ng: N\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda sang tu b\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1.<\/li>\n
            20. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p: Thuy\u1ebft minh xen l\u1eabn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong “San b\u1ed5 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma” t\u00f3m t\u1eaft hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p: N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/li>\n
              2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n
              3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
              4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i \u00e1o, thu\u1ed1c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
              5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
              6. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang an c\u01b0.<\/li>\n
              7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/li>\n
              8. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chia \u00e1o (c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft)<\/li>\n
              9. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
              10. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00fa tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec, T\u00e1c tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai m\u00f4n: Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 T\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. T\u1ee9c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                2. T\u00e1c tr\u00ec l\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ee9c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c T\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 T\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n g\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng c\u00f3 250, c\u1ee7a Ni c\u00f3 350 gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ch\u1eef Khandha, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, 250 gi\u1edbi, chia n\u0103m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                  N\u0103m thi\u00ean:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Ba-la-di c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 13 gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  3. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m 30 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda, 90 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la g\u1ed3m 100 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, 7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    B\u1ea3y t\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ba-la-di.<\/li>\n
                    2. T\u0103ng-t\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
                    3. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                    4. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/li>\n
                    6. \u00c1c-t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                    7. \u00c1c-thuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      ( 6. v\u00e0 7. h\u1ee3p chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la”)<\/em><\/p>\n

                      N\u0103m thi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea3y t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u1ed9i t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i (t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a Ba-la-di v\u00e0 T\u0103ng-t\u00e0n. \u00c1c-t\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. \u00c1c-thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1n Ba-la-di<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      B\u1ed1n Ba-la-di: Ba-la-di, Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0jjka, T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed – b\u1ecf v\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. T\u1ed9i Ba-la-di c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i, v\u1ee9t \u0111i. M\u1eafc b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed (v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf). Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Lu\u1eadn Du-d\u00e0-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba cho r\u1eb1ng khi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha th\u1eafng – t\u1ee9c khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb Ma th\u1eafng. V\u00ec sao? v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma: Ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, t\u1eed ma, thi\u00ean ma. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi g\u00ec? H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thua b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Ma th\u1eafng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n Ba-la-di c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m Tha th\u1eafng. Tha l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u1eafng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tha th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ma h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u1eb1n co, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                      Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi ba T\u0103ng t\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      M\u01b0\u1eddi ba T\u0103ng t\u00e0n: Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Samgh\u00e0-vasena. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “T\u0103ng t\u00e0n”. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Khi ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-di coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n, m\u1edbi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y hay thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                      2. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai: Ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i Ki\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cho h\u1ecd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. Trong C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho, cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hai B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ba-la-di hay T\u0103ng t\u00e0n hay Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di hay t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 theo l\u1eddi tr\u00fa t\u00edn \u01afu-b\u00e0-di, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ba m\u01b0\u01a1i X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed9i X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda: Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Nissagiya-p\u00e0cittiya. Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda”.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ed9i x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecda. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda. Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i sau.<\/p>\n

                        N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 y, b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5… l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p x\u1ea3 v\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi. Ai ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 (P\u00e0cittiya). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda”. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ti\u1ec3u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u01a1n \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v.v… g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1n H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        B\u1ed1n h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni (P\u00e0tidesanniya), T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9 h\u1ed1i”. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p phi\u00ean \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ca-la-ni (Sikkh\u00e0 Karaniya). T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc”. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c oai nghi nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t…. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, t\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m. Khi bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u0103n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a l\u1ea7n sau kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                        Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea3y Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        B\u1ea3y Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Adhika-ram\u00e1sama-tha\u00e0dharm\u00e0h. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p”. T\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i hay b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea1m 100 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 7 Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                        Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, Ph\u1eadt \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/li>\n
                        2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n
                        3. X\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/li>\n
                        4. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 178.<\/li>\n
                        5. H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/li>\n
                        6. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 348 gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n trao th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho Ni n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ni c\u00f3 T\u00e1m k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n Ni th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ni h\u01a1n t\u00e1m, T\u0103ng h\u01a1n hai. Ni th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u0169 thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                          (Tr\u00edch “C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt”, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1996)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0110\u1ea0I C\u01af\u01a0NG V\u1ec0 GI\u1edaI LU\u1eacT TU S\u0128 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo trong s\u1eed nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,64],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Tu S\u0129 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/dai-cuong-ve-luat-tu-si-161960.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Tu S\u0129 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea0I C\u01af\u01a0NG V\u1ec0 GI\u1edaI LU\u1eacT TU S\u0128 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. 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