{"id":162168,"date":"2019-05-01T12:40:36","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162168"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:40:36","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:40:36","slug":"cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea7n 1B"},"content":{"rendered":"

24. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo trong s\u1eed nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li 80 l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi xong b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp: Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Samgati, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5ng; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li hay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f5 t\u1eebng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: “Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0y… n\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o nghe Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c, xin ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec cho qua”. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5ng. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean r\u1ed3i ai n\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1edb trong k\u00ed \u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. K\u00ed \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb to\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u1eafm. Nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ed1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

25. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li t\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li t\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra 5 b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 (Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9) truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, g\u1ed3m 60 cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 (H\u1eefu b\u1ed9) truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 60 cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

3. Di-sa-t\u1eafc b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 30 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c (H\u00f3a\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n

4. Ca-di\u1ebfp-di b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt, g\u1ed3m 50 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

5. Ma-ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3; c\u00f3 40 cu\u1ed1n, thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9c t\u1eed b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n ra 5 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sau\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt. Sau khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 80 l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, qua s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp (Maha K\u00e0syapa), A-nan (\u00c0nanda), M\u1ea1t-\u0111i\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ecba (Madhy\u00e0ntika), Th\u01b0\u01a1ng-na-h\u00f2a-tu (S\u00e0nav\u00e0sa), \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a (Upagupta) \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n d\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 5, nh\u1eb1m kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 110 n\u0103m, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua l\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u cai tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n \u00e1c n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang g\u00e1n cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1eafc A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Vua A-d\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c). Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ea3i \u00e1c t\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n, quy y Tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p A-d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

26. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a Lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt do v\u1eady c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00eau linh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed7i\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n du h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chia ra n\u0103m n\u01a1i n\u0103m nh\u00f3m. N\u0103m nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng theo n\u0103m c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do 5\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-c\u00fac-\u0111a n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt.
\n2. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt.
\n3. Di-sa-t\u1eafc b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt.
\n4. Ca-di\u1ebfp-di b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u1eadt.
\n5. B\u00e0-ta-ph\u00fa-la b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Ma~ha T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00e0nh ra 5 b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt v\u1eeba n\u00eau, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

27. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt. N\u0103m b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1. T\u00ec-ni m\u1eabu lu\u1eadn, 8 quy\u1ec3n (th\u1ea5t lruy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

2. Ma-\u0111\u1eafc-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, g\u1ecdi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a-b\u1ed9 T\u00ec-ni Ma-\u0111\u1eafc-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, 10 quy\u1ec3n, do L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

3. Hai b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u trong b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra Lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, 18 quy\u1ec3n, do Ti\u00eau T\u1ec1 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-ma d\u1ecbch; c\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a lu\u1eadn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a T\u00ec-ni T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, 9 quy\u1ec3n, m\u1ea5t t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, c\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. Minh li\u1ec5u lu\u1eadn, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb minh li\u1ec5u lu\u1eadn, 1 quy\u1ec3n, do Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00e2n\u00a0\u0110\u1ebf d\u1ecbch, c\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Hai b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t trong 20 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

* N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 5 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai kh\u00e1c ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh. Khi th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, khi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du di ph\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi truy\u1ec1n qua Trung Hoa, T\u1ed5\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean T\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb khai s\u00e1ng. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

28. N\u1ed9i dung T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, 60 cu\u1ed1n, do Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch, chia 4 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t,\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m 21 cu\u1ed1n: N\u1ed9i dung chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i 250 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n hai,\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m 16 cu\u1ed1n: 9 cu\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i 348 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni; 7 cu\u1ed1n sau quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, An c\u01b0, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9…<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n ba,\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f3 12 cu\u1ed1n: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp theo, B\u00ec c\u00e1ch, y, d\u01b0\u1ee3c, Casina y, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di, \u1edf Chi\u00eam-ba, ki\u1ebft-ma Ha-tr\u00e1ch, v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p T\u00ec-ni v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n,\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m 11 cu\u1ed1n: l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, t\u1ea1p, ng\u0169 b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5t b\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 T\u00ec-ni, T\u00ec-ni T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

a. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 250 gi\u1edbi; T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi. Theo Nam truy\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 227\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 311 \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

b. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 20 Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 (20 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) :<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Chu\u01a1ng An c\u01b0.\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c An c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ec c\u00e1ch:\u00a0<\/em>khai cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i da thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh c\u00e1ch may y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0Ch\u01b0ong n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 y Casina:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd y v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 y Casina (c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c y).<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau, v\u00e0 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i: 1. B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed, l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i; 2. B\u1ea5t s\u00e1m c\u1eed: l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; 3. \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed: l\u00e0 c\u1eed c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Chi\u00eam-ba:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ha-tr\u00e1ch:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh 7 th\u1ee9 Ha-tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c 35 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

12.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i\u00a0<\/em>v\u1ec1\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, l\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa, ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, s\u00e1m di\u1ec7t phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

14.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi c\u1eed ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 5 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tri th\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

16.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh (7 ph\u00e9p di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i).<\/p>\n

17.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c Ni ch\u00fang th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

18.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i c\u00e1c oai nghi, ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111i l\u1ea1i… c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

19.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng:\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda sang, tu b\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

20.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p:\u00a0<\/em>thuy\u1ebft minh xen l\u1eabn h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong “San b\u1ed5 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma” t\u00f3m t\u1eaft 20 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh 10\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p: n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma .<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i \u00e1o, thu\u1ed1c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang An c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

8. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chia \u00e1o (c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

9. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

10. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Tr\u00fa tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

29. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec, t\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai m\u00f4n: ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n

a.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9,\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c T\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

b.\u00a0T\u00e1c tr\u00ec:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c t\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ec; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn 20 ki\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

30. Chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u00e2u-di\u1ec7m-di (Kosambiya).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n nhau gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo. Kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 2 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u00ec gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9\u0111\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o… nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o, am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, An c\u01b0, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u00edt th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 cho l\u1eafm. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ag kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Kinh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: H\u00f4m\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, xong vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba trong ch\u1eadu; v\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 kia: t\u1ea1i sao t\u1eafm xong th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eeba trong ch\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. V\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i: th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i v\u00f4 \u00fd qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eady l\u00e0 y\u00ean, ai ng\u1edd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kia\u00a0\u0111em chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3n \u1ea7m l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m n\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tinh x\u00e1. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ed9t tai qu\u00e1, li\u1ec1n \u0111i m\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh hay. V\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0, th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u1ef1 \u00e1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, hai b\u00ean kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1eef. B\u1ed5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng chia hai nh\u00f3m c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m n\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 tinh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

31.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u1ea9n trong r\u1eebng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u01a1i xa v\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra: li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean do, hai b\u00ean c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng nghe. H\u1ecd th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i: Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Can ng\u0103n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e0nh \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u00fai \u1edf \u1ea9n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 an t\u0129nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con voi gi\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5y con voi tr\u1ebb qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u1edf kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 n\u00fap.\u00a0\u0110i v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, hai b\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhau, th\u1ea5y b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh y nh\u01b0 nhau, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn kh\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, n\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9n th\u00e2n,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 con voi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 gi\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng voi\u00a0\u0111i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 d\u00e2ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u1ec9 \u0111i l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, m\u1eadt ong v\u1ec1 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, trong tranh truy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh voi v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111i v\u1eafng, h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eafng. Ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i qua loa n\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea9y chay v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c…Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00ed qu\u00e1, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, sau khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Kosambi.<\/p>\n

32. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a \u1edf Kosambiya.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Kosambiya, tinh x\u00e1 Ghosita, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nhau, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nhau n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn la r\u1ea7y (Trung b\u1ed9 kinh, HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, t\u1eadp I, tr. 487) v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u1eabn sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa t\u1eeb \u00fd h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i san s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec v\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea9n\u00a0\u0111\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u1eabn sau l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111au. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tri ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u1eabn sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 6 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a\u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn trong h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt ta th\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh l\u1eafm, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1edf to qu\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ebf ra oai nghi (gi\u1edbi). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00f5 c\u1eeda b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft, x\u00f4 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng. B\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, nghe ti\u1ebfng x\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, n\u00f3 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i vai th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y ho\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1, la h\u00e9t to qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Xung quanh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: G\u00ec m\u00e0 la h\u00e9t to qu\u00e1 v\u1eady? V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i: Con r\u1eafn r\u1edbt tr\u00ean vai t\u00f4i. H\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y \u1edf ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y sao kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con r\u1eafn \u1edf lr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n? Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Tr\u01b0\u1edfc khi v\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. Khi th\u1ea7y ch\u0103m ch\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111ang l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m, th\u1ea7y ho\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1, quay l\u01b0ng\u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o, \u00f4ng ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. V\u00e0o nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3\u00a0\u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng sinh nghi l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n phi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1eadp th\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn nh\u1eeb t\u1eed. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac nghe chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0\u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn xem h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra sao, h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra sao, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111i t\u1eeb hai th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

33. Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thu b\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1: S\u1eafm b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1t g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafm, lo\u1ea1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafm? B\u00e1t g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, b\u00e1t g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng? N\u00ean s\u1eafm dao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e1t n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 qu\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o treo c\u00e1i b\u00e1t tr\u00ean cao, ra\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: n\u1ebfu ai hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u00e1t \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c: M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, g\u1eb7p n\u1eef nh\u00e2n. N\u1eef nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o oai nghi v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eb9p trai n\u1eefa n\u00ean c\u00f4 ta d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7\u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ecb n\u00e0y. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 b\u1ea3o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng tay t\u1ef1 qu\u00e0o cho r\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i vu cho th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u00fd x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Ch\u1ea1y ra\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi: Sao th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y d\u1eef v\u1eady? Sinh nghi, li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 m\u1eb7t m\u00e1u me ru\u1edbm ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0\u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n phi ph\u00e1p, em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u1ea7y qu\u00e0o r\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u00f3ng tay r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i n\u00ean c\u0169ng sinh nghi, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 ta cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u00f2n nh\u1edb\u0111\u1eddi. Nghe chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f3ng tay d\u00e0i… Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la…<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Tam t\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi x\u00ea d\u1ecbch th\u00eam b\u1edbt m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra 5 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. N\u1ed9i dung 5 b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 4 ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng 4 ph\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u0169ng chia ra hai ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng; ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 20 Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

34. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n?\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n g\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng c\u00f3 250, c\u1ee7a Ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ch\u1eef Khandha, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 8 m\u1ee5c, 250 gi\u1edbi chia 5 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 7 t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m thi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi.
\n2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 13 gi\u1edbi.
\n3. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m 30 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda, 90 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda.
\n4. \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni c\u00f3 4 gi\u1edbi.
\n5. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la g\u1ed3m 100 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, 7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1 nh\u00a0.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y t\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di.
\n2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n.
\n3. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.
\n4. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.
\n5. \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni
\n6. \u00c1c t\u00e1c.
\n7. \u00c1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m thi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea3y t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf t\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ba-la-di v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. \u00c1c t\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. \u00c1c thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia theo Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba gi\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng gi\u1edbi, chia hai thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ba t\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

Hai thi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng.
\n– 48 gi\u1edbi khinh.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi l\u00eca \u00e1c).
\n– Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n).
\n– Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a tha).<\/p>\n

35. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 4 Ba-la-di.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n Ba-la-di: Ba-la-di, Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 P\u00e0r\u00e0jika, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00ed — b\u1ecf v\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. T\u1ed9i Ba-la-di c\u00f3 4, l\u00e0 4 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111i, v\u1ee9t \u0111i. M\u1eafc 4 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, v\u00ec v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed (v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf). Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Lu\u1eadn Du-gi\u00e0-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ecba cho r\u1eb1ng, khi ph\u1ea1m 4 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha th\u1eafng–t\u1ee9c khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb ma th\u1eafng. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi 4 th\u1ee9 ma: ma phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ma ng\u0169 \u1ea5m, ma ch\u1ebft, ma tr\u1eddi H\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi g\u00ec? H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thua b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ma\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ma th\u1eafng. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n Ba-la-di c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tha th\u1eafng. (Tha l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u1eafng l\u00e0 h\u01a1n). Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ma h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n gi\u1eb1ng co, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

36. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 13 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ba T\u0103ng t\u00e0n: Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Sangh\u00e0-vasena, phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

a. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Khi ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-\u0111i coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n, m\u1edbi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i th\u00f4i; n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y hay thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

b. Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai: Ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 20 T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, cho h\u1ecd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. Trong C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 20 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee5c cho, cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

37. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 2 B\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai B\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh: V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai B\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ba-la-di hay T\u0103ng t\u00e0n hay Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di hay t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 theo l\u1eddi tr\u00fa t\u00edn \u01afu-b\u00e0-di, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

38. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 30 X\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed9i X\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda. Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Nissagiya-p\u00e0cittiya, Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 X\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda. Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 x\u1ea3\u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i sau.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 y, b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p x\u1ea3 v\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef t\u00e0i v\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m 30 gi\u1edbi, ai ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

39. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 90 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 (P\u00e0cittiya), Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ti\u1ec3u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0v.v…\u00a0<\/em>g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 90\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

40. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 4 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p, Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-Ni (P\u00e0tidesanniya), Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9 h\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

41. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 100 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ca-la-di (Sikkh\u00e0 Karaniya), Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c oai nghi nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t… Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, t\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m. Khi bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u0103n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a l\u1ea7n sau kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

42. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 7 Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Adhikaram\u00e1sama-th\u00e0dharm\u00e0h, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i hay b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m 100 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Ph\u1eadt \u01b0u\u00a0\u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

1. Ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.
\n2. T\u0103ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 13 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 17.
\n3. X\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng nhau.
\n4. \u0110\u01a1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 90 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 178.
\n5. H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i 4 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 8.
\n6. M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 348 gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n trao th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho Ni n\u1eefa.\u00a0\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ni c\u00f3 8 k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb b\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n Ni th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ni h\u01a1n 8, T\u0103ng h\u01a1n 2. Ni th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u0169 thi\u00ean l\u1ee5c t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

43. T\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e0 gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em>? Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. Lu\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ebf gian c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, d\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Khi d\u1ea1y lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y n\u00ean\u00a0\u0103n tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m tr\u00e0n lan, v\u00ec\u00a0\u0103n tr\u1ed9m n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u tu hay kh\u00f4ng tu, xu\u1ea5t gia hay t\u1ea1i gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0103n c\u1eafp, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c; c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y b\u1edbt t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: a. Ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian; b. Ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian?<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 m\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0103n c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Cho n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tu s\u0129 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0103n m\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh,\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, \u0103n n\u00f3i ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i, song khi c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. V\u1eady, ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

44. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sinh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng hay Ni, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.
\n2.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi nh\u00e2n hay v\u1eadt.
\n3. T\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ma, qu\u1ec9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n4. C\u00f3 \u00fd c\u1ed1 s\u00e1t.
\n5.\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee7 n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t sinh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 phi nh\u01a1n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay chui xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu T\u0103ng, Ni c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang hai gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00eau, t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u, n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecbnh ung th\u01b0 giai\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eed th\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n t\u1ed9i Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-Ni, Ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, xem nh\u01b0 b\u1ecbnh \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nguy c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n h\u01a1i d\u00e2y d\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, n\u00f3\u00a0\u0111ang n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n ranh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ba gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f2n s\u00e1u gi\u1edbi kia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 t\u00e1c \u1ed1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 cho m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m li\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u0103ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: H\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 t\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng x\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, v\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. V\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qua ba l\u1ea7n T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi can gi\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. hai l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n khi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec x\u1eed tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 ra th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 Ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u\u00a0\u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam cung l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hoan h\u1ef7 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t \u00fd, \u00fd h\u1ef7, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 Ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 \u00fd h\u1ef7. Theo ki\u1ebft-ma c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 \u00fd ki\u1ebft-ma hay l\u00e0 chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma v\u0129nh t\u1ea5n (m\u1eb7c t\u1ea9n).\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n m\u00e0 che d\u1ea5u, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa.\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n hai ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t hai ng\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa, ba ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y… th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t ba v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa… T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i che bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y. Trong khi bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m 35 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi… n\u1ebfu bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1eaft bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169, hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo khuy\u00ean can b\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu khuy\u00ean can kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma, ba l\u1ea7n can. N\u1ebfu m\u1edbi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t cho t\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 ba l\u1ea7n can m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng c\u0169ng ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng l\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u00d4 tha gia h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n; ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef, khuy\u00ean m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ba t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, s\u00e1u t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i\u0111\u1ee7 20 T\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecm ra 20 S\u01b0 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f3, l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean S\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n S\u01b0 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. Trong Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 20.<\/p>\n

45. S\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt C\u0103n b\u1ed5n T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Nhi\u1ebfp quy\u1ec3n 4 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 s\u00e1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o (t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e2u nay \u00edt nghe. S\u00e1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Kinh t\u1ea1ng.
\n2. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.
\n3. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ee7i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du di m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1ee9 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0103n ch\u01a1i th\u00ec th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn sao\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai m\u01b0\u01a1i S\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (n\u00ean nh\u1edb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i). H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f9 l\u00ec, \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 l\u1eafm, n\u00ean khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai m\u01b0\u01a1i S\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 n\u1ebfu khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111em ra n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4i tu ngay.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o trong ch\u00fang). \u1ede trong ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1edbi\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. C\u00f2n\u00a0\u0103n r\u1ed3i \u0111i ch\u01a1i rong th\u00ec ai t\u00f4n l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3o? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o trong Ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111em ra gi\u1eefa Ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 Ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n m\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda, s\u00e1m sao\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o tu c\u0169ng b\u1ea1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111em ra x\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f3, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00f4 trong ch\u00e9n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e9n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tru\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 y nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c th\u00ec h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng l\u00e2y \u00e1c lu\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf lrong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay bi\u1ec3n nu\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, y nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/em>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

46. S\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e1m di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n kh\u00e1c trong H\u00e0nh S\u1ef1 Sao quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1, n\u00f3i \u00fd h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 6 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m (b\u00ean C\u0103n B\u1ed5n T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a b\u1ed9 th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 s\u00e1m) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, T\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. Khi th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nh\u1edd, cho n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m sinh ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, t\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0111em ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ea1ng\u00a0\u0111a t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ecbnh g\u00ec l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, n\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111em ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i h\u1ecd m\u1eafc c\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u1ecf tu, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00f4i v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i…<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 20 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i qua x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1eb7p gi\u1eb7c, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111ang \u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i,\u00a0\u0111i qua x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng lo \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m sinh ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh Thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

47. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00fang 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ch\u00fang 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m s\u00e1m. Ch\u00fang 10 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang khi th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao? V\u00ec Ba-la-di l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u00e1m. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng cho s\u00e1m th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o Ca-sa, \u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 qu\u00e1, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebft-ma cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ba-la-di. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 T\u0103ng s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu s\u0129 \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 Ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai? T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u th\u00ec trong s\u00e1u\u00a0\u0111\u00eam h\u00e0nh Ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng 4 v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00f2n Ni th\u00ec trong 15 h\u00f4m h\u00e0nh Ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai b\u1ed9 T\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 4 v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Khi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 20 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 20 T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 20 Ni xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i cho Ni. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

48. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 th\u00ec s\u00e1m v\u1edbi ai? T\u00f9y theo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m, trung ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 s\u00e1m. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trung ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1m v\u1edbi 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

49. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 — \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-Ni — \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f2n t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai? Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 khi x\u1ea3y ra, m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sai, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i\u00a0\u0103n n\u0103n qu\u00e1, b\u1eady qu\u00e1, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 sai qu\u00e1, sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 s\u00e1m, c\u00f2n t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 s\u00e1m th\u00ec c\u00e1 m\u00e8 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee9a, coi nh\u01b0 hu\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m chi h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng, Ni l\u00e0 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia, Ni c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi Ni, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi Ni, T\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00e2m, v\u1ecdng, T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di, c\u00f2n Sa-di, Sa-di-ni ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la,\u00a0\u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec Sa-di, Sa-di-ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

50. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng t\u1eeb 4 v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 18 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 T\u00e1m th\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

2. Phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

3. Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi Lu\u1eadt (T\u00e1m th\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Lu\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

4. Phi Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

6. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

7. Ph\u1ea1m khinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

8. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m khinh.<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1eefu t\u00e0n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0n (t\u00e0n l\u00e0 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n; ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00e0n, c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

10. Ph\u1ea1m v\u00f4 t\u00e0n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0n (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

11. T\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

12. T\u1ed9i phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

13. Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh (ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh\u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1p phi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 cho 5\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a).<\/p>\n

14. Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

15. Ch\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ch\u1ebf (\u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

16. Phi ch\u1ebf n\u00f3i ch\u1ebf (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

17. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi thuy\u1ebft (nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u do ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

18. Phi thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

— Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1ch ra\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

—\u00a0Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o… Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecf B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3 s\u00e1m thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong ch\u00fang 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1ch ra 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda theo gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111ang nghe theo ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng n\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 b\u00ean Trung Hoa c\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1i n\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay b\u00e0 Thanh H\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 hay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 U minh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7, hay l\u00e0 g\u00ec g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111i tranh v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ee7 th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo T\u0103ng-b\u1ea1t, Ki\u1ec3n-tr\u00e0-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0, C\u00e2u-b\u00e0-li, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a) l\u00e0 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kia. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 lai Sa m\u00f4n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng mi\u1ebfng \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean th\u1ea7y r\u1eafp t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3n, t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean 5 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, cho h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n

—\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf: Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai m\u1eddi \u0103n th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ef7 c\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u00a0\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ai c\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0103n, ai m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ai cho th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u00e0\u00a0\u0103n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

—\u00a0Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf: Ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o y, t\u1ee9c y l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u1edf b\u00e3i tha ma,\u00a0\u0111em v\u1ec1 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda cho s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 may y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai c\u00fang y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o y l\u00e0 y ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n ai c\u00fang y m\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf: L\u1ed9\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba t\u1ecda hay th\u1ecd h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai c\u00fang tinh x\u00e1, c\u00fang ch\u00f9a th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u1edf. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng hay d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ai c\u00fang ch\u00f9a, tinh x\u00e1, gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf: Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u01a1, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

— Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf: T\u00f9y th\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd tam t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t v\u0103n, b\u1ea5t nghi (t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang cho m\u00ecnh). Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u1edbi B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, Ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt cho tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec9\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ebf ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 theo Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai can ng\u0103n c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. T\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n xong, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb ki\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi ng\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebft-ma m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 3 l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean b\u00ean x\u1eed t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u0103ng, th\u1ea7y \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng. Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t, hai, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i hay s\u1eafp s\u1eeda l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho T\u0103ng, cho ph\u00e1p, cho H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. C\u00f2n ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f2n Ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec Ni kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i chung l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma, b\u1ecf th\u0103m, t\u00e1ch ra m\u1edbi ph\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111i ch\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111i ch\u01a1i. T\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi n\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u0103m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i chung v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa, t\u00e1ch ra B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai v\u00f4 trong gi\u1edd B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 la l\u1ed1i \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng. m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00f4 c\u1ea5u T\u0103ng, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1, v\u00ec ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng mang t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd: N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n y t\u00f4i c\u00fang y, c\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u00f4i c\u00fang \u00e1o, c\u1ea7n t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i xin c\u00fang h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00ec n\u00ean\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng m\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i, th\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n g\u00ec t\u00f4i xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y tu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 cho, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf cho hay, trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u00f4ng T\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y qu\u00fd l\u1eafm, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y qu\u00fd cho n\u00ean th\u1ea7y l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ecm\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn can \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u00ean, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t khuy\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 gi\u00fap\u00a0\u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00ec b\u1eaft th\u0103m, khu xu\u1ea5t \u00f4ng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1edb\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd l\u1ea7m, \u0111i theo”. Cho n\u00ean, khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ecd k\u1ebbo h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u0103ng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 l\u00e0: t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng nghe theo ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft-ma,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft-ma h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ef1, l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, r\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft-ma, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ki\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

51. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng, Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Sangha, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. V\u1eafn t\u1eaft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, s\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho 5 anh em Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 (Ajnata Kaudingha), A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 (Asvlit), B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 (Bhadrika), Ma-ha Ma-nam (M\u00e0ham\u00e0nan) v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp-l\u1ef1c-ca-di\u1ebfp (D\u00e0shadakasypa). Ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 Ni, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 cho Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 (Maha Prajapati) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da-du-\u0111\u00e0-la (Yasodara) c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng, in tu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 cho T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u01b0 Ni ch\u1ec9 cho Ni b\u1ed9. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 h\u01a1i g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, \u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t. Th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eef T\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung h\u1ebft.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang\u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Ni c\u0169ng v\u1eady. B\u00ean T\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo T\u0103ng, b\u00ean Ni g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng. Khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u1edf trong\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebft-ma… ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, khi g\u1ecdi T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

52.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i: B\u00ean T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 C\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 18 ki-l\u00f4-m\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u00ean n\u00e0y 9 km, b\u00ean kia 9 km\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t cho ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0o s\u1ee3\u00a0\u0111i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111i s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. C\u00f2n ph\u00eda b\u00ean Ni, ki\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 km,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0-lam. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0110\u00e0m, t\u00f4i ki\u1ebft m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhau, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho nhau trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i lo s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0-lam\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu trong ch\u00fang h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a B\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u00e1 c\u00e1ch nhau m\u1ed9t ki-l\u00f4-m\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ecd, g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Minh Ch\u00e2u ra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u1edf ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9, khi\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Tri s\u1ef1 trong ch\u00f9a\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn tin cho bi\u1ebft, th\u01b0a hai H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e1ng nay B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111i B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t; n\u1ebfu b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u00f4i xin d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i l\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh Quang, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a B\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ph\u00eda b\u00ean Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c, H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u Vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt. S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u00e2u nay c\u00f3 n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung chung m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu h\u00e0nh. Trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n v\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u1eafc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1edf, l\u00e0 \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ch\u00f9a ri\u00eang, ch\u00f9a l\u00f4i b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00e9m h\u1ebft, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hay. Th\u00f4i, th\u00ec h\u00f2a\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay k\u00e8m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00f3 hay h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

53. Gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u00e1ng nay\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y t\u1edbi g\u00f3c n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c kia \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi g\u00f3c n\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i nhau m\u00e3i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i quy\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean, khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft. Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec xin d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 30, hay 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd qu\u00e1. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00ed th\u00ec gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma n\u00f3i: L\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00f9 t\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1, nhi\u1ebfp y gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ebfp y gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t y gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t T\u0103ng gi\u00e0-lam th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t T\u0103ng gi\u00e0-lam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Khi ki\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam c\u00e2u: “Tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n, th\u00f4n x\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i”. T\u1ee9c y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y chung v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

—\u00a0Gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1eeb gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 trong khi ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ngang qua l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng\u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba t\u01b0\u1edbng (ba gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n), t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Khi ki\u1ebft th\u00ec ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau khi t\u1eadp T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i, c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa T\u1ef3-kheo hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb r\u00e0nh n\u01a1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng: h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa T\u1ef3-kheo, quen bi\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, xin n\u00eau c\u00e1c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi A, t\u00e2y gi\u00e1p m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi B, nam gi\u00e1p m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi C, b\u1eafc gi\u00e1p m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi D. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edfi, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v.v… th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho 21 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng khi xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf ra l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 10 c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1, t\u1ee9c 18 km v\u00e0 Ni l\u00e0 1,8 km.\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i tham d\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n ai \u1edf ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch \u1edf trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea7y \u1ea5v bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1eafc l\u1ed9i ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng. Cho n\u00ean trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tri\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xanh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a\u00a0\u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec khi t\u1eadp T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, s\u00e1ng nay xin ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ra tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (t\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi). Ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, khi \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t th\u00ec qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng quanh s\u00e1t nhau l\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef1 l\u1ee9. Xong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1c kia l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi g\u00ec c\u1ea3;\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ec\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu khi ki\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ai\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n nhau l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi hay T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khi ki\u1ebft th\u00ec ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng tru\u1edbc, ki\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi sau. Khi x\u1ea3 th\u00ec x\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau. Nh\u01b0 khi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00ec \u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i sau; khi c\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u1edfi \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1o trong sau.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo trong s\u1eed nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li 80 l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi xong b\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,64],"yoast_head":"\nC\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1B - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1B - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"24. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo trong s\u1eed nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt do T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li 80 l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi xong b\u1ed9 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-01T05:40:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/kinh-luat-luan-39.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"88 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html\",\"name\":\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1B - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-01T05:40:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-01T05:40:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea7n 1B\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1B - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1b-162168.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1B - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"24. Ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. 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