{"id":162169,"date":"2019-05-01T12:42:57","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162169"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:42:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:42:57","slug":"cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1c-162169.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea7n 1C"},"content":{"rendered":"

54. Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i\u00a0gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Ng\u00f4n tranh:\u00a0<\/em>Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang hay sai. Do s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 18 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0M\u00edch tranh:\u00a0<\/em>Do s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u00e2n khi d\u00f9ng ba c\u00e1ch c\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t s\u00e1m c\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t t\u00ecm t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn hay ph\u00e1 oai nghi do th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay nghi.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m tranh:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo h\u01b0 hay th\u1eadt,\u00a0\u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ra…<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 tranh:\u00a0<\/em>Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma hay\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch; b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba n\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i (di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh: ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i).<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u01afng d\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n T\u00ec-ni\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n T\u00ec<\/em>–ni<\/em>: Hay n\u00f3i t\u1eaft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n T\u00ec-ni, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0\u00a0Di\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt,\u00a0<\/em>t\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n T\u00ec-ni l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ee5\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean A v\u00e0 B. V\u1ea5n\u0111\u1ec1 tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t A v\u00e0 B\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Trong l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Kinh ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110em l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1eefa kia, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft v\u00e0 sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0103n n\u00ean ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111em ra c\u00e3i nhau. Khi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn Kinh ra\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong ph\u00e9p L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a c\u00f3\u00a0l\u1ee3i h\u00f2a\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n,\u00a0<\/em>th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ph\u00e9p L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng chia cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 cho hai b\u00ean th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u01afng d\u1eef \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m T\u00ec-ni<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m T\u00ec-ni:\u00a0<\/em>C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong khi c\u00e3i nhau v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ho\u00e0i, th\u00ec th\u1ea7y xin T\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma cho th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i (\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho qua, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p h\u1ecfi. Cho qua trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 tu, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ea tha, thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam t\u00fac… h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho qua\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u01afng d\u1eef b\u1ea5t si T\u00ec-ni<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef b\u1ea5t si T\u00ec-ni<\/em>: C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t si ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t si. T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi trong l\u00fac tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kinh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t si T\u00ec-ni\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi \u0111em x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00ean c\u01a1n\u00a0\u0111i\u00ean m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111em ra x\u00e9t (b\u1ea5t si) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u01afng d\u0129 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb:\u00a0<\/em>C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi, tra v\u1ea5n, \u00e9p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u01afng d\u1eef m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0<\/em>C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt. T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra, c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i quanh co, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9n xu\u00f4i, n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111i\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau t\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7 a th\u1ea7y ra\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0103n c\u1eafp. Khi h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0103n c\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0103n c\u1eafp. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng: b\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u1ea7y \u0111i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3. B\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, nay th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 mua c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, v\u1eady ti\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u th\u1ea7y c\u00f3?… Ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed9i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m 8 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9…<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u0110a nh\u00e2n m\u00edch t\u1ed9i, \u01b0ng d\u1eef \u0111a nh\u00e2n m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef \u0111a nh\u00e2n m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em>C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. Tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean tranh ngh\u1ecb nhau m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. V\u1eady b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111a s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u01afng d\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa\u00a0\u0111ia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111ia:\u00a0<\/em>Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i y nh\u01b0 v\u1ee9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i r\u00e1ch. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

a. Khi hai b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3, hai b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i c\u1ea3, th\u00ec l\u1ed7i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t \u0111i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i r\u00e1ch v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b. Hai b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i (l\u1ed7i nh\u1eb9), l\u1ed7i t\u00f9m lum, n\u1ebfu kh\u01b0\u01a1i ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao x\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf l\u1ea5p\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t cho y\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n trong\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecb\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m Kinh ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u1eafm. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e3i th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111em Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed?! Kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm! Cho n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ta\u00a0\u0111em gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec ta\u00a0\u0111em Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n\u00a0\u0111em Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ra m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc. T\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 t\u00fac khi ki\u1ebft-ma th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho Ni, c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, Ni, c\u01b0 s\u0129, b\u1ea7u Ban tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec trong Ban tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ni, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh. V\u00ec<\/em>trong Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i b\u1ea7u Ban tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u! Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i Lu\u1eadt, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.)<\/em><\/p>\n

55. Ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebft-ma, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Karma, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nghi\u1ec7p. Nghi\u1ec7p trong kinh\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd, c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u00ec th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu trong\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp, bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong Lu\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ki\u1ebft-ma. Ki\u1ebft-ma coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, hay c\u00f3 \u00e9p th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean Lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef Ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p; cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

56.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebft-ma m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebft-ma c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

I. PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft-ma. Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3\u01b0 quy\u1ebft:\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9. Trong lu\u1eadt T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. T\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0\u0111em m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec trong ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t; n\u1ebfu b\u00e1o cho v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bi\u1ebft (ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1) hay b\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0a ra s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n trong ch\u00fang, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u0110\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh ra cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng th\u00ednh, kim th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1o T\u0103ng sai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean A, t\u00ean B l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd. B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec b\u1ea1ch: H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, xin tr\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

b.\u00a0B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb:\u00a0<\/em>B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm. T\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 xin ki\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ai\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, ai kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i l\u00ean. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb\u00a0.<\/em><\/p>\n

c.\u00a0B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch, ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma). Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0: th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n (m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch), xong r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-ma: T\u00f4i xin h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, ai kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00ean (1 l\u1ea7n), r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n hai, l\u1ea7n ba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1ch, ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ebft-ma c\u00f3 n\u00eau:\u00a0\u0110\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 24 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 40, Ki\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 nam n\u00eau c\u00f3 44. B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra 47 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 c\u00f3 n\u00eau 30 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt n\u00eau 38, Ki\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 nam n\u00eau 39. Ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebft-ma (b\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. \u0110\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean). B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec sao? C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

b.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i th\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa (hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa h\u1ebft, bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

c. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m:\u00a0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ecf t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u00fang theo \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa hay ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i th\u00fa ki\u1ebft-ma c\u00f3 2\u00a0<\/em>tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

a.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea1m Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

b. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa (\u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi). D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa khi m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tam B\u1ea3o, con h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p, con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Trong khi An c\u01b0, th\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ecd th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt… l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi th\u1ecd An c\u01b0, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Tuy \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ecd An c\u01b0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m:\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang,\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00ean (nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

II. NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111em ra ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa th\u00ec 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c n\u01a1i \u00edt T\u0103ng th\u00ec 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng, khi th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c trung qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ni th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 20 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 20 Ni, th\u00e0nh 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3? M\u1ed9t ngu\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. T\u0103ng 2, 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa; T\u0103ng 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. T\u0103ng 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec tr\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n v\u00e0 trung qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. T\u0103ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. T\u0103ng 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0T\u0103ng m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ha:\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ha. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebft-ma Ha-tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec tuy v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng khi T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebft-ma x\u1eed tr\u1ecb th\u00ec \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i Ba-la-di l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa th\u00ec \u00f4ng\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng, m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u00f4ng v\u00f4 m\u00e3n s\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Trong khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7n ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng cho T\u0103ng l\u00e0m.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ha (ha: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ki\u1ebft-ma, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebft-ma). Ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng T\u0103ng ra ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang T\u0103ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u00f4ng, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 ha:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ai c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ki\u1ebft-ma (kh\u1ea3 ha: ng\u0103n) kh\u00f4ng cho ki\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0B\u00e1t m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 ha:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xin v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Th\u1eadp s\u01b0. Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u0103ng s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 ha. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 m\u1edbi ki\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: Th\u00f4i th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd n\u1eefa, r\u00fat lui th\u00ec Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu thua (kh\u1ea3 ha). G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 ha, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0<\/em>quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ki\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u00f3 cho kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu, ki\u1ebft-ma sao\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0B\u1ea5t m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ha:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma, b\u00ean Ni c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i cho vui v\u1eady th\u00f4i, l\u00e0m sao k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u00e3n s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ha sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eeb ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0(Ghi ch\u00fa: cho n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, n\u00f3i b\u00ean Ni\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a chu \u0111\u00e1o, tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, b\u1eaft Ni th\u1ecd b\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p, g\u1eb7p m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y chi chi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p, bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1! T\u00e9 ra, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt khi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a B\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ra, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eaft b\u1ebb Ni \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p n\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m cho Ni\u00a0\u0111au d\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, sau Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean khai ra ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p):<\/em><\/p>\n

a. B\u00ean T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ni ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ni \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho Ni, T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho Ni, b\u00ean Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

b. K\u1ebft t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ni, Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

c. Xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ni, Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft-ma cho Ni, Ni ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ni, th\u00ec Ni ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n, Ni c\u0169ng ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu Ni \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u00ec Ni ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Sa-di\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ni ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch, v\u1ecb Ni l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau \u00f4ng Sa-di t\u1edbi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n; khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ni c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Sa-di\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec Sa-di ch\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean hai v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho v\u1ecb Sa-di\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

III. S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111em ra ki\u1ebft-ma. \u0110em ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111em ra bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ebft-ma. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb hay b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9? S\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 101 ki\u1ebft-ma.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00eau\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, th\u1eadt ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebft-ma; hai l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

— Th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t\u00a0\u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, An c\u01b0, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9…l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

—\u00a0Tr\u1eeb \u00e1c ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1eeb \u00e1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, T\u0103ng t\u00e0n, Ba-la-di, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u00e1c. Ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1eeb \u00e1c trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 7 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

1. Ha-tr\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft-ma; 2. T\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebft-ma; 3. Y ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebft-ma; 4. Gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ed b\u1ea1ch y gia ki\u1ebft-ma; 5. B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma; 6. B\u1ea5t s\u00e1m c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma; 7. \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

1. Ha-tr\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Nguy\u00ean do, trong Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean L\u00f4i-\u00ea-na, chuy\u00ean t\u00ecm t\u00f2i chuy\u1ec7n hay d\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhau\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e3i c\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 nhau. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e3i v\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e3i v\u00e3 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e2y lan ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn ra. Theo trong v\u0103n ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: H\u00e3y t\u00e1c ha ki\u1ebft-ma Ha-tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai \u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i (n\u00eau t\u1ed9i ra). Sau khi n\u00eau t\u1ed9i ra, h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb t\u1ed9i kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111ao ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng? (t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m). Khi t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? (t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n). N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1eed t\u1ed9i th\u1ea7y (th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y). Khi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp T\u0103ng, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe: nay c\u00f3 2 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm t\u00f2i l\u1ed7i hay d\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhau, d\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e3i c\u1ecd nhau, mi\u1ec7ng tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111ao ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e9m nhau, n\u00ean h\u00f4m nay T\u0103ng v\u00ec hai th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00e1c Ha tr\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft-ma. N\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eadt n\u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd gia T\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb (k\u00ednh tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ba l\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft ma Ha-tr\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i Ha-tr\u00e1ch trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 sai \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd cho Ni c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. \u1ede gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1p, T\u0103ng sai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: Nay t\u00f4i xin t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m mi\u1ec7ng xu\u1ea5t ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 dao ki\u1ebfm n\u1eefa, xin T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea7y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m m\u00e3i th\u00ec c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng cho \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169 .<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u00f4-tha-gia h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh (trong T\u0103ng t\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u00f4 tha gia h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, T\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u1ee9 12).\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 2 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo A-th\u00e1p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean. H\u1ecd\u00a0\u0103n r\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa l\u00e1\u00a0\u0111em t\u1eb7ng cho c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i chung th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n,\u00a0\u0111\u1eddn ca x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e1t, m\u00faa may quay cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu oai nghi, nh\u00ecn qua li\u1ebfc l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n sau xoay qua\u00a0\u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ai th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ea bai (\u00f4\u00a0tha gia h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh cu h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1edd s\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe h\u1ebft), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan ngh\u00eanh h\u00f9a theo.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 Gia-thi-di-\u0111\u1ebf du h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n gian kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ai n\u1ea5y nghi\u00eam trang, m\u1eaft c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn qua ng\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ee1n. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong v\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: M\u1ea5y v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi m\u00e0 nghi\u00eam trang, coi b\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hai th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn. H\u1ecd b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o nhau: Th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang cho m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00fang cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghe chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 qu\u00e1, sai \u0111i h\u1ecfi, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean\u00a0\u0111em T\u0103ng ch\u00fang qua K\u1ef3-li\u00ean b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t hai th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. Khi b\u1ecb t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, hai th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, \u00f4ng th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay, \u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean coi ch\u1eebng k\u1ebbo b\u1ecb m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3 l\u1eafm. T\u1ee5i tui \u0111i th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i, \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i canh ch\u1eebng,\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng theo m\u1ea5y \u1ed5ng”.<\/p>\n

3. Y ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean S\u00f4 v\u00f4 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ea7y xen l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch y, \u1edf chung \u1edf ch\u1ea1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt nghe v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c k\u00eau th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1, sai b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i y ch\u1ec9. T\u1eeb nay th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111a v\u0103n, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ed b\u1ea1ch y gia ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>(Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129). T\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf trong M\u1eadt l\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea7y \u1edf trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tu v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t \u0110a hay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean v\u00e0 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eadt l\u00e2m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe ph\u00e1p th\u00edch th\u00fa, hoan h\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111i qua nh\u00e0 d\u00f2m ng\u00f3, th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0103n c\u00fang cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00fang 2 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, li\u1ec1n sinh l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i: T\u00e9 ra \u00f4ng c\u00fang m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho 2 v\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e8n ch\u00e2m ch\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0103n g\u00ec c\u0169ng ngon h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u \u00e9p gia v\u1ecb (h\u1ed3 ma-t\u1ec3) n\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u00f3a ra c\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ed3i”. Th\u1ea7y v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba ch\u1eafp tay sau l\u01b0ng \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe v\u1eady c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y l\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a, nghe th\u1ea7y tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, tu thi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p sao th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00e0, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111em m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u1edbi cho r\u1eadp v\u1edbi con qu\u1ea1\u00a0\u0111en sinh ra g\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 n\u1eeda g\u00e0 n\u1eeda qu\u1ea1 k\u00eau \u00d4 k\u00ea (g\u00e0 qu\u1ea1). Ph\u1eadt nghe chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1, h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ed b\u1ea1ch y gia. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00ec th\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ai cho g\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u1ea5y, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ea1t s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec\u0111i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u1eeda \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 cho l\u1ea1i x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 li\u1ec1n. Trong Lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u01b0ng t\u00e1c– ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi im l\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 cho th\u00ec l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i qua nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a th\u00ec sao? Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p ki\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a xin l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed\u00a0\u0111i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 8 ph\u00e1p: 1. \u0110a v\u0103n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed. 2. Kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i (thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft). 3. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i; 4. Bi\u1ebft \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, 5. Bi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: 6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c; 7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ec v\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec; 8. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t trong ch\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1eed\u00a0\u0111i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan d\u1eaft th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p \u0111i theo, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 xa xa, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1p, k\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn Tam B\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ra d\u1eaft th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng, xong r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i: N\u00e0y \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1eaft th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ngay \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u1ea5t-\u0111a m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i (r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 10 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1ea5m T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129. 10 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

1. D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

2. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9n l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb b\u1ea1ch y t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch (b\u1ea5t nhi\u00eau \u00edch s\u1ef1)<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0m cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u00a0.<\/em><\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0m n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1ch y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

10. Th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, th\u1ea5t t\u00edn v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. T\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y” c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m y ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea5t s\u00e1m c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i “b\u1ea5t s\u00e1m” (b\u1ea5t s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i c\u1eed).<\/p>\n

7. \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>(C\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf). C\u00f3 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo L\u00f4i-tr\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Theo ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c khuy\u00ean th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Ph\u1eadt nghe v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i “c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf” (\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i c\u1eed).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c (tr\u1eeb \u00e1c).<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

a. V\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebft ma s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u1ecb t\u1ea9n. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

— V\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c t\u01b0 s\u1ef1:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebft ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Ai th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ai s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd.<\/p>\n

—\u00a0V\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1:\u00a0<\/em>L\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec cho ai.<\/p>\n

b. V\u1ecb ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c ki\u1ebft-ma:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp King t\u1ea1ng… nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

c. V\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c ki\u1ebft ma:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, ki\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1 (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng), t\u1ecbnh tr\u00f9 (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng)…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n, v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft-ma. Ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

IV. X\u1ee8<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ki\u1ebft-ma \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ki\u1ebft ma qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a, vi\u1ec7n, a-lan-nh\u00e3, th\u00f4n x\u00f3m. Th\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho T\u0103ng sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00f3. L\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00f9, t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong khi\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y do t\u1eadp T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

57. T\u1eadp T\u0103ng t\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i k\u00ed\u1ebft-ma t\u1eadp T\u0103ng t\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c khi t\u1eadp T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ki\u1ebft-ma li\u1ec1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eeb hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

58. Th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu t\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu t\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb t\u1eadp ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y mai\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ee9 h\u1eadu t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0m lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m qu\u00e1 n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u t\u1eadp ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a\u00a0\u0111\u00e3, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n<\/em>“. (D\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, \u01b0ng t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 chi ti\u1ec1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, d\u1eef thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf chi ch\u00e1nh y\u1ebfu, T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a m\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i sao? Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 h\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft? T\u0103ng h\u00f2a \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh (nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc). T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft sao\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i n\u00e0o sau; kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i khinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e2y v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ee9c th\u00eam ph\u00e2n cho mau t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebft-ma ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u1ee9. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng T\u0103ng (trung qu\u1ed1c) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 10 v\u1ecb, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u00edt T\u0103ng (bi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba) 5 v\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

59. Ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 7 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebft-ma phi t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0Ki\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, phi T\u1ef3-ni.<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1eef T\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt. Trong l\u1eddi di gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Nay Ta\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec (ngh\u0129a chung). Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi Ph\u00e1p, phi T\u1ef3-ni? Ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebft-ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1ch sau, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi T\u1ef3-ni. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, hai, ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ki\u1ebft-ma truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu bi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 5 T\u0103ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 1 v\u1ecb ki\u1ebft-ma c\u00f2n 4 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft). \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 10 v\u1ecb m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00fang. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho 4 gi\u1edbi t\u1eed c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd T\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho T\u0103ng. T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1edbi cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac trao gi\u1edbi cho 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t trao gi\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eed. Ba v\u1ecb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt l\u1eafm, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra m\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ee9a con, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t hai gi\u1edd m\u00e0 sinh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebb qu\u00e1 3 \u0111\u1ee9a con. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec cho th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n th\u1eadt l\u1edbn. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi xem\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi\u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng th\u1ecd cho lu\u00f4n: m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u1eed t\u1ed9i T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00fang b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. N\u00eau t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u1edbi x\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u0103ng 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang.\u00a0\u0110\u00e1ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9, l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang? Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7; n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00ec d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tri\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1. Tuy ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea1i phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0L\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma\u00a0\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh phi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e1ng ra b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ki\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ki\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch\u00a0\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh phi t\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u00ean b\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu ki\u1ebft-ma, l\u1ea1i ti\u00ean ki\u1ebft-ma h\u1eadu b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0B\u1ecb gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ed ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/em>\u00a0Khi ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t trong 10 v\u1ecb (th\u1eadp s\u01b0) ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ecd, \u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00edn \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ki\u1ebft-ma cho th\u1ecd, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p. Trong Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111a s\u1ed1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tri\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 100 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebft-ma cho\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n 7 vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa trong ki\u1ebft-ma:<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u00e2n phi:\u00a0<\/em>Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft ma m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; ho\u1eb7c nghi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed, b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd h\u1ed1i c\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed; ba h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi… th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong khi ki\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ecd ra l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n phi.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1p phi:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, 3 v\u1ecb tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebft-ma l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p phi (3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch).<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/em>S\u1ef1\u00a0phi:\u00a0<\/em>L\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1edbi t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 12\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phi. Ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebft-ma l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p phi:\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n phi ph\u00e1p phi,\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u phi.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 phi:\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p phi ri\u00eang, s\u1ef1 phi ri\u00eang, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u phi.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 giai phi:\u00a0<\/em>Ba th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng phi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p phi T\u1ef3-ni. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, khi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn c\u1eed;\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t s\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i c\u1eed. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, v\u1eady m\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 c\u1eed. Ki\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p phi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i c\u00f3, th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xin b\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p phi lu\u1eadt. (Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

60. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau T\u0103ng s\u1ed1, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 v\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean hay l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Khi d\u1eef d\u1ee5c th\u00ec n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i xin d\u1eef d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng hay nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebft-ma. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i xin d\u1eef d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef d\u1ee5c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: T\u00f4i tuy v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u00f4i xin\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh h\u1ebft. (l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 n\u00f3i trong khi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ki\u1ebft-ma th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebft-ma ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. (Ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngang \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

61. Nh\u1eadn d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb hay nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb d\u1eef d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c nh\u1edb t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec d\u1eef d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9), t\u00f4i xin d\u1eef d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh (ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nghe v\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecfi th\u00ec ra gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

62. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y mai m\u1edbi B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ed1i nay g\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.
\n2.\u00a0\u0110i ra ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec g\u1edfi l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111ang \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.
\n3. T\u0103ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c cho Ni hay g\u1edfi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ni d\u1eef d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.
\n4. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.
\n5. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

63. Ki\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u00ean T\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean Ni.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, khi T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, Ni c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi Ni \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ni–v\u00ec T\u0103ng ki\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, Ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00ean n\u00e0o ki\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho nhau bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

64. Xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0\u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi “Thi\u1ec7n lai T\u1ef3-kheo” l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n Sa-di\u00a0\u0111i tu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 La-h\u1ea7u-la v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u00e0m H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho La-h\u1ea7u-la. Sau La-h\u1ea7u-la, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u em b\u00e9\u00a0\u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i cho xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa-di. Khi v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u00a0\u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb Sa-di \u0111i theo h\u1ea7u. Khi t\u1edbi qu\u00e1n b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, em c\u0169ng\u0111\u01b0a tay ra xin, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7. Ph\u1eadt nghe v\u1eady li\u1ec1n k\u00eau v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1ea5y l\u00ean qu\u1edf. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1, nh\u1eadn cho\u00a0\u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m. T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i c\u1ea3 cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u1eeb t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, do v\u1eady T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi em c\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? (\u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u00e1ng n\u00ean qu\u1ea1 sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3). Em c\u00f3\u00a0\u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Em c\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0v.v…\u00a0<\/em>T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 cho em b\u00e9 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa-di\u00a0\u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ea1 (Khu \u00f4 Sa-di<\/em>).Khu \u00f4<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 m\u1edbi th\u00eam\u00a0H\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng Sa-di<\/em>, l\u00e0 tuy c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, v\u00ec c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng Sa-di<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd 10 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ecd Sa-di v\u00e0 sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang Lu\u1eadt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xin xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 70 th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kheo. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p 7 l\u1ea7n tu l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00ean Ni, khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu l\u1ea1i. Khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i nay xin x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 t\u00fac (hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n)” l\u00e0\u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tu\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5.<\/em><\/p>\n

65. T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Bhiksu, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1eadn vi\u00ean (g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch) hay b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cao (Upasampada). Upa: g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u1edf tr\u00ean; sampada:\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

66.\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n2. L\u1ee5c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n3. M\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n4. Ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do \u00edt\u00a0\u0103n, \u00edt ng\u1ee7 hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, chui xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f3 bay\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

67. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec su\u1ed1t\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i y ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea:<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.
\n2. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.
\n3. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m khinh.
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng.
\n5. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea hay H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eef H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c (T\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Quy T\u01b0, An T\u1ee9c… ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a r\u00f5\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, c\u00f2n Iran hay An T\u1ee9c qu\u00ea Ng\u00e0i An Th\u1ebf Cao, thu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c). H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

1. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9.<\/em>
\n2. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi.
\n3. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 10 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p.
\n2. Bi\u1ebft tr\u00ec, ph\u1ea1m, khinh, tr\u1ecdng.
\n3. C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c.
\n4. Gi\u1ea3m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.
\n5. \u0110\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

68. Y ch\u1ec9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 t\u1ecbch th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, ra ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa; ho\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin y ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111i hay th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n xa nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean th\u1ea7y hay tr\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u00eam cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

69. N\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1ec7. Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.
\n2. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c: c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.
\n3. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p: kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7.
\n4. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

70. A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 ph\u1ea1m s\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. C\u00f3 5 h\u1ea1ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ea7y khi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y cho m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia.
\n2. Th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m ki\u1ebft-ma th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh.
\n3. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.
\n4. Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y kinh: d\u1ea1y kinh cho m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u k\u1ec7.
\n5. Th\u1ea7y y ch\u1ec9: d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

71. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. nh\u01b0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 sinh ho\u1ea1t vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 vui t\u1ee5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9. Vua B\u00ecnh Sa th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng 2 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau. L\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, nh\u01b0ng ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n im l\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00ea. Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n d\u1ea1y ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kinh; khi n\u00f3i kinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i t\u00f2a cao, k\u1ebb th\u00edch t\u00f2a th\u1ea5p; trong khi\u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh h\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e2n T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2n T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, v\u1eady trong ng\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd nghe. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo khi nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, v\u00ec n\u00f3i kinh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e3i nhau v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec hay ng\u1ee7 g\u1ee5c, th\u00f4i th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

72. B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, Ni m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 2 l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. Ch\u1eef B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Uposatha; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ecbnh tr\u00fa, tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y B\u00e1t-quan trai c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uposatha.<\/p>\n

73. M\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng An c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ni kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n An c\u01b0, ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadu An c\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1\u00a0.\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng An c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra hai k\u1ef3 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ghi (lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i) th\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung gian B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

74. Trung gian B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra cho T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n, d\u1eddi sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do vua quan\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, do \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c, do l\u1eeda, do n\u01b0\u1edbc, do b\u1ec7nh, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do ma qu\u1ef7 hay th\u00fa v\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong hai ng\u00e0y theo\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 sau,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung gian B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. Tr\u1eeb hai ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t trong th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu 15 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng do tai h\u1ecda, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi qua ng\u00e0y 17, 18… tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 28 ho\u1eb7c 27 (n\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu). N\u1ebfu B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ng\u00e0y 30 b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u00ec d\u1eddi qua ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 13. Vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n nhau. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y trung gian B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a m\u00e0 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u1ecb\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Trong khi B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe gi\u1edbi, xin n\u00f3i gi\u00fap. Trong khi m\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n xong, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 thuy\u1ebft cho xong r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng nghe, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebft-ma v\u1ea5n h\u00f2a g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng t\u00f9y h\u1ec9 th\u00ec th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111em ra ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft cho kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng nghe, v\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

75. C\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 5 c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

1. Khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a.
\n2. Ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi Ba-la-di.
\n3. Ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n T\u0103ng-t\u00e0n.
\n4. Ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\n5. Thuy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

76. Gi\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi:\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch, v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 5 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi? 5 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi (th\u1eddi b\u1ea5t d\u0129 phi th\u1eddi).
\n2. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t d\u0129 phi th\u1eadt).
\n3. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng (l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ea5t d\u0129 v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i \u00edch).\u00a0.<\/em>
\n4. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt, \u00eam \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng hung t\u1ee3n (nhu nhuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t d\u0129 th\u00f4 kho\u00e1ng).
\n5. Ng\u0103n v\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c t\u00e2m (t\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t d\u0129 \u00e1c t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00f4n t\u1ed3n d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt, do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi: V\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch Trung t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3.\u00a0<\/em>V\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3. Khi \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? V\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn hay v\u1ec1 oai nghi? N\u1ebfu do nghe, th\u1ea5y th\u00ec do ai? N\u01a1i n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec khuy\u00ean th\u00f4i\u00a0\u0111i, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eebng b\u00e0y chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

77. Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, lrong b\u1ed9 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n M\u1ee5c-\u0111\u1eafc-ca n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 12 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e1c ng\u00f4n, \u00e1c t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00f4 tr\u00ed: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tam t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o: t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd trong Tam t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00f4 t\u00e0m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00f9 o\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i,\u00a0\u0111em ra \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o can ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed (\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3 oai nghi:\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y qua ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

11. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh: l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu gi\u1edbi tu lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

12. Th\u1ecd h\u1ecdc (h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2), ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111ang h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ki\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

78.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 4 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n:<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh: T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi.,\u1edf trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

79. Tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e0y 15 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo hay \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c s\u1eafp\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi lui m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 14. Ng\u00e0y 14 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi th\u00ec lui ng\u00e0y 13. Ng\u00e0y 13 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111em ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi ki\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110em ra ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 th\u00ec b\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 sau. K\u1ef3 sau c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 n\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

80. An c\u01b0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do An c\u01b0? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong 2 l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

— L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i: \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i-\u0111i\u1ec3n-t\u00f4n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 khen \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y. Do l\u1eddi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 khen n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh An c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

— L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4ng C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, nghe l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u1ec1 L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 \u0111i lang b\u1ea1t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed3 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c g\u00ec h\u1ebft, n\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 so s\u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3 th\u00e1ng An c\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0a, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i sao m\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111i lung tung, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft l\u0103n chi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m ch\u00ea bai. Do c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i An c\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady An c\u01b0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? An l\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u00f2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y An c\u01b0, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd An c\u01b0 h\u1ebft. B\u00ean Trung Hoa, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y An c\u01b0, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ebb h\u00e0nh tr\u00f9 t\u1ee9c th\u1ebb ph\u00e1t ra cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 th\u1ebb\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi An c\u01b0. Cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ebb lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i An c\u01b0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n m\u1eddi lu\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i An c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ebb.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129.<\/p>\n

81. Ti\u1ec1n An c\u01b0 – h\u1eadu An c\u01b0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e9p An c\u01b0 th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd An c\u01b0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo hay T\u1ef3-kheo-ni,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ecd An c\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd An c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n An c\u01b0 th\u00ec b\u1eaft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 16 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1eadu An c\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 16 th\u00e1ng 5 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch. D\u00f9 h\u1eadu An c\u01b0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo ng\u00e0y ti\u1ec1n An c\u01b0 m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong h\u1ea1 cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 90 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ra h\u1ea1, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u theo ti\u1ec1n An c\u01b0 m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

82. Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong 3 th\u00e1ng An c\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadt 7 ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Th\u01b0a\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c kia, ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi 7 ng\u00e0y, xong 7 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, khi v\u1ec1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, khi v\u1ec1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111i tr\u00ean 7 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi trong m\u00f9a An c\u01b0 t\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111a 40 ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 An c\u01b0 90 ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 50 ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1. Xin\u00a0\u0111i 7 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0\u0111i qu\u00e1 7 ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n x\u1ee9, ph\u00f2ng x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 xin\u00a0\u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 An c\u01b0 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c An c\u01b0 \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1. An c\u01b0 xong r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t An c\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

83. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 Pravarana, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch \u00e2m B\u00e1t-h\u00f2a-la, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Kinh Vu-lan g\u1ecdi B\u00e1t-h\u00f2a-la ph\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh th\u1ec9nh hay t\u00f9y \u00fd: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i cho m\u00ecnh theo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi th\u00ec xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cho thanh t\u1ecbnh. Trong khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u: “Ch\u01b0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng” th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u00f2n trong khi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 do n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb C\u00e2u T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: “\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i T\u1ef3 kheo… c\u0169ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y, nghe ho\u1eb7c nghi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, xin \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho, t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i” (n\u00f3i ba l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

L\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt An c\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: Th\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i, nay An c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m thinh. Trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a An c\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y tay ra d\u1ea5u th\u00f4i. H\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng. An c\u01b0 xong v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: An c\u01b0 c\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft, trong m\u00f9a An c\u01b0 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 ra d\u1ea5u th\u00f4i. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: Ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, an l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 l\u00e0m v\u1eady th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u00ea c\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ed9n x\u00e0 ng\u1ea7u l\u00ean h\u1ebft, b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

84. C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i cho ai ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng. Nghe v\u1eady, l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh lung tung h\u1ebft, g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111i l\u01a1, tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. Khi kh\u00f4ng l\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao! Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e3n ba th\u00e1ng An c\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cho thanh t\u1ecbnh. Trong T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i An c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa:<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u0103ng sai th\u1ecd T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. Sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng sai th\u1ecd T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (nh\u1eadn T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea5t \u00e1i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5t nhu\u1ebf, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn g\u00ec h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5t b\u1ed1, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i t\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 th\u1ea7y o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5t si, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i u m\u00ea; ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

5. Bi\u1ebft ai T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ai ch\u01b0a T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Khi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, T\u0103ng \u00edch T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadt T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u00e1ng An c\u01b0 th\u00ec T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh k\u1ef3 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u00edch T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9? N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tu trong ba th\u00e1ng, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00edch m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t gia, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadt T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: N\u1ebfu nghe c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m\u00a0\u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Thay v\u00ec ng\u00e0y 15 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd 14. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ra hi\u1ec7u cho nhau ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi ki\u1ebft-ma T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4. T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: N\u1ebfu ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi ki\u1ebft-ma T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec lui ng\u00e0y 30 k\u1ef3 sau m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec lui\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng sau n\u1eefa T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu lui nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

85. Y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0?<\/p>\n

1. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn 30 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.
\n2. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Ni-t\u00e1c-k\u1ef3 Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.
\n3. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 tam Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.
\n4. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt (c\u1ea3 b\u00ean T\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean Ni) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.
\n5. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Nh\u1ecb b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi An c\u01b0 y theo v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

54. Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i\u00a0gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0: 1.\u00a0Ng\u00f4n tranh:\u00a0Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang hay sai. Do s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 18 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,64],"yoast_head":"\nC\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1C - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-1c-162169.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 1C - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"54. Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i\u00a0gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0: 1.\u00a0Ng\u00f4n tranh:\u00a0Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u0111\u00fang hay sai. Do s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 18 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i. 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