{"id":162170,"date":"2019-05-01T12:45:50","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162170"},"modified":"2019-05-01T12:45:50","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T05:45:50","slug":"cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-2-phu-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-2-phu-dinh-162170.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt – Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c c\u0103n ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Buddhisattva (Buddhi: gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; sattva: h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt). Trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh giai h\u1eefu Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eef th\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e3 th\u1ecb d\u0129 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m d\u0129 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac<\/em>“. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. Ai m\u00e0 tin \u1edf\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng.<\/p>\n

I. Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi\u00a0\u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00f5ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1eafc \u1ea5y n\u00f3\u00a0\u0111ang chi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1eabn nhau th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u00ed cho l\u00fd tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0\u0110\u1ebf-th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qua tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao nhi\u00eau \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu qua chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i; nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng. Kinh n\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, g\u1ed3m 61 ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do Ng\u00e0i La-th\u1eadp d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

II. T\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m. Cho n\u00ean n\u00eau t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u00eau\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m. Ng\u1ed9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n nguy\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang sinh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ecd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 y theo gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. Nh\u00e2n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 hai t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

a. Mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt mu\u00f4n th\u00fa t\u1eeb n\u01a1i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh; mu\u00f4n gi\u1edbi mu\u00f4n\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

b. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ecbnh u\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1i c\u0169ng xong, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; ai khen c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ai ch\u00ea c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, c\u1ed1t l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u khen ch\u00ea m\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec1m chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, khen ch\u00ea, s\u1ea1ch nh\u1edbp n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch-ca h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c L\u00f4-x\u00e1 na, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt? Ng\u00e0i L\u00f4-x\u00e1-na v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1t th\u00fa t\u00e2m, Th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m. Thanh v\u0103n c\u00f3 4 qu\u1ea3: Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 52 v\u1ecb: Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, Th\u1eadp\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eadp t\u00edn:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: Th\u1eadp t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng l\u00fd h\u1ee3p, l\u00f2ng tin\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf hay l\u00fd “h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh”, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nghe l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh l\u00e0 tin. Trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng tin\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Th\u1eadp t\u00edn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “t\u00e2m d\u1eef l\u00fd h\u1ee3p” (t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i). N\u00f3i Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tin, cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m v\u1edbi l\u00fd kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau. “T\u00e2m d\u1eef l\u00fd h\u1ee3p” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec h\u1ebft.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u00f9ng ph\u00e0m nh\u1eadp th\u00e1nh”. Trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: “Ph\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n

ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, do l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o<\/em>” (Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, do t\u00edn n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp). L\u00f2ng tin\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 tin m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, m\u1edbi tu. C\u00f3 tin r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i, m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd T\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m g\u00ec; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 tu,. kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng? Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tin. Tin l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eadp tr\u00fa:\u00a0<\/em>Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tin th\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o di\u1ec7u\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o. Do t\u00e2m d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t n\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, b\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng xao l\u00e3ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00fa.\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1eadp tr\u00fa trong Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ph\u00e1t th\u00fa, Th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng tin h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi\u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1eeb Th\u1eadp tr\u00fa b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean lr\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i tha n\u1eefa, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp lr\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh. H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i tha. Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 T\u0103ng t\u1ea5n tu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n T\u0103ng m\u00e3i l\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:\u00a0<\/em>Trong Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Kim cang, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp nguy\u1ec7n. \u1ede Th\u1eadp t\u00edn, Th\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i bi, l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec \u00edt.\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u1ee3i tha \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a quang\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef “h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ch\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5c–Khi kia t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01a1n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ed3i ch\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i bi, l\u1ee3i tha nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. H\u1ed3i tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng bi– khi kia l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

v\u1ec1 bi. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, bi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, bi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ed3i tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng bi, ch\u01a1n t\u1ee5c vi\u00ean dung, bi tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ba ch\u1ed7:<\/p>\n

a. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf (l\u00fd), t\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi di\u1ec7u l\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n

b. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c), (b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 l\u00fd, b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng), t\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

c. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng tha.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1nh. Qua kh\u1ecfi Th\u1eadp h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 tu b\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1nh: No\u00e3n,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3nh, Nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba — cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd Nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean Ki\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edf hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba, tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ly c\u1ea5u\u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, y theo ch\u01a1n l\u00fd nh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tu ho\u1eb7c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c hai ch\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba-la-m\u1eadt,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u0111n, m\u01b0a ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh. (Xem r\u00f5 M\u01b0\u1eddi\u0111\u1ecba trong lu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c). B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng — n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u1edf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do s\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 tu ch\u1ee9ng tam hi\u1ec1n, th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n \u1edf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft minh th\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng t\u1ee9 th\u1eadp b\u00e1t khinh gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t y theo t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7.<\/em>Th\u00e0nh ra. th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tu ch\u1ee9ng tam hi\u1ec1n th\u1eadp th\u00e1nh–c\u00f2n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi; t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>H\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi “\u00e1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 k\u1ec9, h\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 d\u1eef tha nh\u00e2n”; ho\u1eb7c “Kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen m\u00ecnh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi” th\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1ecb ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee7y tha, kh\u1ea9u xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, ch\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, tr\u1eeb m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ai gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng, ai tu ai kh\u00f4ng tu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, ta d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. Khen m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t xa,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

III. Tam t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t g\u1ed3m trong ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0: Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gom t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nhi\u1ebfp”. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt nghi g\u00ec th\u00ec lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u gom h\u1ebft, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gom h\u1ebft; l\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0 Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi l\u00e0 “ch\u01b0 \u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u00e1c”,\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e1c. Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 “ch\u00fang thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh”. Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh. Hai vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f3ng sinh c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 “t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd”. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ta n\u00ean ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 “tam lu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch”, theo tinh th\u1ea7n kinh Kim-cang m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1n. Khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ea1t tai m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y! C\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 tam t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec “Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9” l\u00e0 Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi. “Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n” l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u00e1c, l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi. “Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc” l\u00e0 tu nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba t\u1ee5 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi;\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, 48 gi\u1edbi khinh nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng.<\/p>\n

IV. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec7 th\u1ecd, l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tam B\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i. L\u00f2ng tin th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n (t\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u00edn) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9, khi th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Hai l\u00e0 t\u00f9ng s\u01b0 th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 do th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V. M\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 do n\u0103m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: Ch\u1ebft,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh (nam th\u00e0nh n\u1eef hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i), kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 (\u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n), t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi “t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tu, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1eefa” v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nghe, hi\u1ec3u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng). B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng do th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o). C\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi”, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa”.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd t\u1eeb kim th\u00e2n cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 hai duy\u00ean c\u1edb m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Khai\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1970)<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T DANH V\u00c0 THI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Sanh th\u01b0a: “B\u1ea1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, hai l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t”.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u01b0a l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd,\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, ng\u1ee3i khen, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, vui trong\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a tu t\u1eeb bi,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00f2ng sinh nghi ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c,\u00a0\u0103n n\u00f3i s\u1ed5 s\u00e0ng, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, bu\u00f4ng lung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, e s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebft s\u1eed; t\u00e2m hay tham lam, ganh t\u1ecb, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea1n \u00e1c,\u00a0\u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong v\u00f4 minh, kh\u00f4ng tin l\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a tu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, mong \u0111\u1eb7ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec sinh l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed, tuy c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, hay theo ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng tin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,\u00a0\u0111\u1eafm say ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \u1ef7 s\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a, l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111i\u00ean\u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec c\u00e1i vui trong sinh t\u1eed m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; v\u00ec c\u00e1i vui trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u1ea5m gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cha m\u1eb9, thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 kinh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 lai; v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 khinh r\u1ebb m\u00ecnh, dang tay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed3i m\u00e0i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; tuy h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eafng c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sinh; si\u00eang tu tinh t\u1ea5n, khi r\u1ebb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i sinh t\u1eed, t\u00edn t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, tu l\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o; t\u1eeb bi\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ke o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hai; khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng, khi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1eb3ng; bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh; khi \u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1n; tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, sau m\u1edbi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3; th\u01b0\u1eddng khen vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khai th\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec sinh l\u00f2ng vui m\u1eebng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh; th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

(L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch trong kinh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t U-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc-gi\u1edbi 1950)<\/em><\/p>\n

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XU\u1ea4T GIA HO\u1eb0NG PH\u1eacT\u00a0\u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i trai \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0m chay, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i trai \u0111\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n hai\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gia v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tam gi\u1edbi gia ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hai\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau! B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u “\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2n, \u00e1o vu\u00f4ng”, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gia, xu\u1ea5t tam gi\u1edbi gia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, d\u00f9 l\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f3 hai\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed,\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy — tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia khi \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i gia\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u y nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y; t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n th\u1edd T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh; nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 5 gi\u1edbi; gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia Sa-di c\u00f3 10 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 250 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p do Ph\u1eadt qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Khi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt trong h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00f4m nay\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u1edf ch\u00f9a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 mong th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gia, xu\u1ea5t tam gi\u1edbi gia, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1eafp\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2\u1ef3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e2t ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-di, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sa-di, T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: “Khi n\u00e0o, \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 10 th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kheo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 5 th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng nhau truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u1ef3-ni t\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5”. H\u1ec5 T\u1ef3-ni t\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n; gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ch\u00ed k\u00ednh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, qu\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh ch\u00ed k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp s\u01b0, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u01b0a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao tr\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. Cho n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m t\u01b0, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, tinh t\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao”. Trong Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean 10\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf su\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a; m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. M\u01b0\u1eddi\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo Lu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 10 c\u00fa ngh\u0129a. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 10\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0<\/em>Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u01b0 T\u0103ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00f3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec cho. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u00f9a ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m… m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa-di v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Sa-di, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00fang trung t\u00f4n. Cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eaft d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n,\u00a0\u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ch\u00fang trung t\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0<\/em>Linh T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ec9\u00a0(Khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ec9).\u00a0<\/em>C\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, hai n\u0103m, ba n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi 80 n\u0103m \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhau. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 chung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u00f4ng T\u0103ng 70 h\u1ea1, 50 h\u1ea1, 40 h\u1ea1 hay \u00f4ng T\u0103ng m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec h\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t–250 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, 348 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng, hoan h\u1ec9. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i tu m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111i tu nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoan h\u1ec9. Khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, hoan h\u1ec9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ec9.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y nhau l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i. Cho n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, ai gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu ai v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khinh h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hoan h\u1ec9 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh hoan h\u1ec9 theo, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 h\u1ecda theo s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0<\/em>Linh T\u0103ng an \u1ed5n\u00a0(Khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng an \u1ed5n).\u00a0<\/em>Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng \u0111u\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. T\u0103ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 an \u1ed5n? Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, khi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an \u1ed5n cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2y. Khi trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, an \u1ed5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, an \u1ed5n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 ai n\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n nh\u01b0 nhau, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 an \u1ed5n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n thua, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 an \u1ed5n. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, trong m\u1ed9t\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o an \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ebd v\u00f4 h\u1ea1nh. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng an \u1ed5n; kh\u00f4ng an \u1ed5n cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng an \u1ed5n cho c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng an \u1ed5n, an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:\u00a0<\/em>Linh v\u1ecb t\u00edn gi\u1ea3 t\u00edn\u00a0(Khi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin).<\/em>Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u00f4i Tam B\u1ea3o. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf g\u00ecan. T\u0103ng c\u00f3 trang nghi\u00eam, c\u00f3 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u0103ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o; th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin cho t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, xa qu\u00e1! C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin Tam B\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin. Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e2n hoan. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn Tam B\u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tin r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:\u00a0<\/em>D\u0129 t\u00edn gi\u1ea3 linh T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0(Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tin khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng).\u00a0<\/em>Khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, oai nghi\u00a0\u0111\u0129nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea7c ch\u1eafn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 ai\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tin t\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian sau b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, v\u00ec l\u1ebd h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd chuy\u1ec7n kia c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng; v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u1eady bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam trang, thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1ed3i c\u00e0ng tin th\u00eam, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Khi t\u00edn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e0ng tin Tam B\u1ea3o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00ec\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u:\u00a0<\/em>Nan\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 linh \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0(\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c).\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh…<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o h\u00e0nh vi, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u x\u1eed tr\u1ecb t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3; l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb ph\u00e2n minh, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngoan c\u1ed1, \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec theo Lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u1eed t\u1ed9i “m\u1eb7c t\u1ea9n”, kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y:\u00a0<\/em>Linh t\u00e0m qu\u00fd gi\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc an l\u1ea1c\u00a0(Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c).\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1eebng li t\u1eebng t\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd m\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 trong Lu\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh \u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 qu\u00fd”. L\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1i \u00e1c t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, n\u0103m c\u00e1i \u00e1c g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra n\u0103m c\u00e1i \u00e1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m tai h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang, cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, v\u00f4 qu\u00fd — ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c, n\u1eb1m ngay trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u00e1c ng\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00e0m qu\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n; m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt cho thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd th\u00ec d\u00f9 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o d\u1eabu nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t t\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng trang nghi\u00eam gi\u1eef g\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7, r\u1ea5t th\u1eb9n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e2m\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eb9n,c\u1ee9 li\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0(Nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).\u00a0<\/em>H\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu? “L\u1eadu” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef “phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o”. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, t\u01b0\u01a1m r\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00e0m cho s\u00e1u c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ebfu khi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham lam, say\u00a0\u0111\u1eafm trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u. Tai nghe l\u00e0 tai nghe, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i c\u00e1i nghe\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham chen v\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1i nghe\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u. Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm, th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham ph\u00e1t sinh n\u01a1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1m ra n\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u0103n: th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt m\u00e3i v\u00e0o trong tam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh l\u1ee7ng gi\u1ecdt xu\u1ed1ng, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eadu. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eef “l\u1eadu” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay ch\u1eef “l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c”. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong kinh Nik\u00e0ya (kinh t\u1ea1ng P\u00e0li) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m. S\u1ef1 m\u00ea l\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho tham, s\u00e2n, si, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. C\u00f2n ch\u1eef “h\u1eefu l\u1eadu” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? H\u1eefu l\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u “t\u00edch th\u00e0nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu chi nh\u00e2n”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o,\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong ba c\u00f5i. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00e1i s\u1eafc g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta nghe th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho ta T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. T\u00e2m ta l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1eefu l\u1eadu; c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. V\u1eady c\u00e1i h\u1eefu l\u1eadu\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb? L\u1ea5y chi m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng, l\u1ea5y danh v\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn: \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u1ecb lai h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1edfi v\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0m m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ng\u00e0y sau. Nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 b\u1ecb d\u1ee9t\u00a0\u0111i, nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0<\/em>Linh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u00fa\u00a0(Khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i).\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u00fa,\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t Linh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u00fa l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng, c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sao m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n, khi n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau ra m\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec V\u1eady chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean con\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i ba th\u1ee9 Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7. Khi Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, trong tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi; ba th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh,\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m k\u1ebb t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ta”. “\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m k\u1ebb t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ta”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam trang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t,\u00a0\u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay n\u01a1i ta v\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n c\u0103n d\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tha. V\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u0103n d\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 do bao c\u00f4ng lao, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t minh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea5t \u0111i, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! Cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n d\u1eb7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, khi th\u1ecd Sa-di, v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ea7m dao c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf t\u00f3c tr\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n tai\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu,
\nN\u0103ng li\u1ec5u th\u1ebf v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nKhi t\u1ee5c th\u1ee7 N\u00ea-ho\u00e0n,
\nC\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c nan t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb.
\nH\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft,
\nC\u00e1t \u00e1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00e2n,
\nXu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o,
\nTh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n….<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n

L\u00e0nh thay b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu,
\nHi\u1ec3u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,
\nB\u1ecf t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\nC\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 b\u00e0n ngh\u0129.
\nH\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh gi\u1eef kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft.
\nC\u00e1t \u00e1i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n,
\nXu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o,
\nTh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm con\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong Lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, tu s\u0129 n\u00e0y\u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ai? Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 gi\u1eb7c: thi\u00ean ma (ma ba tu\u1ea7n), phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma v\u00e0 t\u1eed ma (ma ch\u1ebft). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 gi\u1eb7c \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thua, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ed1n Ba-la-di gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 kh\u00ed, v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Sa-la, c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, c\u00e2y cau b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ngang r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa; c\u00f3 khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha th\u1eafng, v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thua v\u00e0 ma kia th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu sao? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sinh, gi\u00e0,\u00a0\u0111au, ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n Ta bi\u1ebft sinh, gi\u00e0,\u00a0\u0111au, ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng Ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 sinh, gi\u00e0,\u00a0\u0111au, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean Ta xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00ecm\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 chi c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, th\u1ee9 chi c\u0169ng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t, th\u1ee9 chi c\u0169ng ham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ma \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u0129 ngh\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh gi\u1eef ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft: c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c,\u00a0\u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng trang s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian. H\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft, xu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n c\u00e1i ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc v\u0103n C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u1edb khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0“Ph\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t l\u00fac si\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m h\u00ecnh d\u1ecb t\u1ee5c, thi\u1ec7u long th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp ma qu\u00e2n, d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1o t\u1ee9 \u00e2n, b\u1ea1t t\u1ebf tam h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1eed, l\u1ea1m x\u00ed T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n, ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hoang s\u01a1, h\u01b0 tri\u00eam t\u00edn th\u00ed, t\u00edch ni\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 th\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t di ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb…”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi cao r\u1ed9ng (ph\u00e1t t\u00fac si\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t huy. L\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ma qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ma, t\u1eed ma, ng\u0169 \u1ea5m ma v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ma,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00fang; l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u00e2n: \u00e2n cha m\u1eb9, \u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia, \u00e2n Tam b\u1ea3o, \u00e2n s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1t t\u1ebf tam h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ba c\u00f5i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m xen v\u00e0o trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i b\u1ebft b\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed. Ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, t\u00e2m t\u01b0, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng y nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, b\u1eadp b\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc trong tay th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y chi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd trong khi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft? M\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y chi n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian cho l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u1eafm v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, trong h\u00e0ng T\u0103ng Ni m\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean coi c\u00e1i d\u1ecbp th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Tam B\u1ea3o, cho m\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u01a1n s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e1o \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e1o \u01a1n t\u1ee9 \u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1t t\u1ebf tam h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat quy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o, g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00f3ng suy vong.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111em h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, th\u00e2m th\u00fay. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o! N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ni th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, v\u1ecb Ni, v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ni, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c khi ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u01b0u t\u01b0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, song trong\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i T\u0103ng, Ni v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u mong gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n H\u00f2a, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu; h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ed ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m t\u01b0 thu d\u1ecdn t\u00e2m t\u01b0 cho\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y mai tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp s\u01b0, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ni, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n

GI\u1edaI L\u00c0 B\u1eacC TH\u1ea6Y CAO C\u1ea2 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa-di,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tam s\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi Sa-di. Ngay t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111i n\u1eefa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u Gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 minh. V\u00ec ngh\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat ch\u00fang ta\u0111em h\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 sau bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111em Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta, coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, sau khi Ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eafp nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,\u00a0\u0111\u1eefc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111inh ninh d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o: “Sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u00f9 Ta c\u00f3 \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean may m\u1eafn, sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi sa h\u1ea7m s\u1ec9a h\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec khi g\u1eb7p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd qu\u00fd b\u00e1u b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec khi g\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c s\u1ebd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd qu\u00fd Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i g\u1eb7p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t; k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o g\u1eb7p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. Th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cao qu\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111em h\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hu\u1ed1ng chi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng mang trong m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, bao nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u00e8n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean y\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ta g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh qu\u00ea h\u00e8n, t\u1ea1o\u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng mong m\u1ecfi l\u1eadp ba \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7: “L\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp ng\u00f4n”, v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lao. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 b\u00ea tha theo t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd theo th\u00f3i th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n th\u00ec bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh qu\u00ea k\u1ecbch,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5y nay nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong th\u00f3i\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi? Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u1ef9, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u1ea7u B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ngay trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 1.250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt th\u00ec bi\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau? M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u00e8 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef, th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u00f4 h\u1ee3p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u00f4 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec? Hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4 h\u1ee3p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ebf ra nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-li k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 10 gi\u1edbi, 250 gi\u1edbi cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 348 gi\u1edbi cho T\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia, ai tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 t\u00e1c phong t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0. Gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt nh\u1edd\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. Ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n oai nghi t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u phen d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 trong Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan: “C\u00f3 5\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n; \u1ea5y l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef T\u00ec-ni gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ecbnh T\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7ng. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trung qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u1edf bi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 tr\u00fa tr\u00ec v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian 5.000 n\u0103m. N\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe nh\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, tu gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp ch\u00fang \u1ea5y. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd Sa-di t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, tc\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, song c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong d\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. H\u00f4m nay s\u1eafp th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 250 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tam s\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n trao cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ed1c n\u1eefa\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y. Hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd trong l\u1ea7n th\u1ecd Sa-di gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi “S\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o, D\u00e2m, V\u1ecdng”. B\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu, 250 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c “\u0103n, m\u1eb7c, \u1edf” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, 10 gi\u1edbi Sa-di c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec 250 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u00e0 khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang la s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m Nh\u01b0 Lai hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p th\u00e2m \u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa h\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. Do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, khi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mau ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m “bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i” kh\u00f4ng? Trong\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, danh t\u1eeb “bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng: S\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o, D\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, n\u00ean khi v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch,ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u Gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng “Th\u1ea7y” ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “Kh\u00f4ng”. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng xin v\u00e0o th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o). C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa… C\u00e1c gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. T\u1ef1u trung th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t gia. v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u1eb7c tr\u00fa.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp s\u01b0. Khi qua nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi s\u1eafp b\u1eaft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(*) Tr\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Khai\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1edbi t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n V\u0129nh gia ch\u00f9a T\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ed5\u00a0\u0110\u00e0–\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (17\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn 21-10-1970).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

KHAI\u00a0\u0110\u1ea0O GI\u1edaI T\u1eec TH\u1ecc B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Gi\u1edbi t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd Sa-di gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi; ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb s\u1eafp s\u1eeda th\u1ecd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. Danh t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ecfa; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh, m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Danh t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra c\u00f3: S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Gia h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,\u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f4i, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m g\u00ec x\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/em>\u00a0T\u1eeb\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u00edn, Tr\u1ee5, H\u1ea1nh, H\u01b0\u1edbng, tu luy\u1ec7n theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Gia h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ea1nh\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t b\u1edbt, ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o S\u01a1\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba, Nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba, Tam \u0111\u1ecba, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/em>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0110\u1eafng gi\u00e1c, Di\u1ec7u gi\u00e1c, v\u1eabn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean h\u00f3a\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u01a1, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y duy\u00ean h\u00f3a\u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t<\/em>. V\u1eady c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Gia h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, tu h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gia h\u1ea1nh,\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea3? B\u1edfi v\u00ec tuy c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00a0th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0(tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh). T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00ednh gi\u1edd ph\u00fat\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd lay chuy\u1ec3n, cho\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Gia h\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00ec c\u00f3 S\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, Gia h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,\u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecba h\u1eadu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed; ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb T\u00edn, Tr\u1ee5, H\u1ea1nh, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba… nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang danh t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch-ca c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00fac ban s\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh l\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ea3nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 k\u00e9o xe m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m mong sao cho m\u00ecnh\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o thay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1. B\u1eaft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u1ee3i tha. T\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn tu, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u00e2m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m ch\u1eafc trong tay qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Khi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Sa-di v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo, khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i tha, h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean n\u1eefa n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch tru\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai qu\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u00edch k\u1ef7, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1eafp th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ra\u00a0Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/em>T\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra\u00a0Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/em>T\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh\u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi h\u1ec9 x\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, Ph\u1eadt c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf raNhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/em>(Nhi\u00eau \u00edch h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi). Tu t\u1eadp theo Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd. Tu t\u1eadp theo Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, ba ng\u00e0n oai nghi, t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh hay t\u00e1m mu\u00f4n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 48 gi\u1edbi khinh m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 l\u00e1t n\u1eefa\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ecd. T\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd Tam B\u1ea3o, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 Nh\u01b0 Lai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t hai\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ec1-sa \u0111i ngang qua, Ng\u00e0i (B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Th\u00edch-ca v\u0103n) \u0111\u00e3 say s\u01b0a chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n gi\u01a1 l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay. L\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eefa\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f3m T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp, L\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi, Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Trong Sa-di gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u\u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec l\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m nh\u00ecn xa, th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. T\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111au nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 theo ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9u\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Tu t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi chia ra t\u1eebng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c, 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, 48 gi\u1edbi khinh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00f3 ba m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadt nghi gi\u1edbi: ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.
\n2. Nhi\u1ebfp thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh.
\n3. Nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1edbi: l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00edch l\u1ee3i ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n

Trong T\u1ef3-kheo hay Sa-di gi\u1edbi,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, n\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u0103n ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1i d\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ed1c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n sinh m\u00e3i; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1i d\u1ee5c h\u1ebft th\u00ec g\u1ed1c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 xoay c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang sinh, cho n\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t vong. Trong T\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec b\u1ea5t d\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, trong B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u00ec b\u1ea5t s\u00e1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t xem vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1c tha, t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi Sa-di, T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 sau khi th\u1ecd Sa-di gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i th\u1ecd th\u00eam B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf gi\u1edbi Sa-di, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng qua gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i,\u00a0\u0111em ru\u1ee3u m\u1eddi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec l\u1ebd trong khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, c\u00f2n b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay m\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c\u00a0\u0111\u00edch l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; do\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec thi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111em t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1nh kh\u00eda an l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, tru\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ra. C\u00f3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; m\u1ea5t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 trong kinh Kim Cang Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:“D\u0129 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, v\u00f4 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, tu nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u1eafc A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sinh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb ma nghi\u1ec7p”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng che l\u1ea5p. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u00e0m c\u00e0n cho long tr\u1eddi l\u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra tai n\u1ea1n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang sinh. Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb1ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9,<\/em>
\n–\u00a0Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n,
\n– Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc,<\/em>
\n–\u00a0Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo B\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

(Khai\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n V\u0129nh Gia, n\u0103m 1970).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

TH\u1ecc GI\u1edaI L\u00c0 L\u00c0M CHO PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P MI\u00caN TR\u01af\u1edcNG GI\u1eeeA TH\u1ebe GIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u1eed,<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec l\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean l\u1eafng h\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qua s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t an l\u1ea1c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui. Kinh T\u0103ng chi b\u1ed9 III.A ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dighajanu (\u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i d\u00e0i)\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: “B\u1ea1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7, c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang con; thuy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang con h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f2n th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gian, song \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c. \u1ede gi\u1eefa quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ee3 con\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, danh v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung t\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u00f2n tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng \u00e2u lo, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tham lam, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t, th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. C\u1ea7u mong Ph\u1eadt ban cho m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111em l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, trong khi v\u1eabn th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, tha thi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u00e1 th\u1eed v\u00e0ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9 cao si\u00eau vi di\u1ec7u th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u0103n l\u00f3c trong th\u1ebf gian hay kh\u00f4ng? Hay mu\u1ed1n theo Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ly gia c\u00e1t \u00e1i? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt sau\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 1.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t; 2. \u0110\u1ea7y\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; 3. L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n; 4. S\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t? \u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u00f9 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh x\u1ea3o, si\u00eang n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0, hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 do th\u00e1o v\u00e1c si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua mang \u0111i, b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp mang \u0111i, b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i, b\u1ecb con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1 tan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng, tinh x\u1ea3o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00e1o v\u00e1c th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t khi m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa t\u1ecbch th\u00e2u. V\u1eady, c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1eeda c\u1ea3i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb vua mang\u00a0\u0111i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 do m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con h\u01b0 ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng con m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang x\u00e0i ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a, h\u1ea1i cho gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec khi n\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111i ph\u00e1 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9,\u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i cho c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n? L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0ng hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con trai gia ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng tin; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n. Hai l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3.\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. V\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a? S\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Sau khi l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 phung ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau pha qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ecfng m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00ec gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef bo bo, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, n\u00f3i g\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn gia quy\u1ebfn, v\u1ee3 con v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng phung ph\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi\u00a0\u0111i ra: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111am m\u00ea s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, hai l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, ba l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111am m\u00ea c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 giao du k\u1ebb \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 \u00edch, gia ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy y Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin. H\u00f4m nay, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai: \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham \u00f4\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi t\u1ec7 \u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 san s\u1ebb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v.v… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111ang s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,\u00a0\u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao\u00a0(C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1edf ra?)<\/em>. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft thu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, \u00edch k\u1ef7. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed9t gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec gia\u00a0\u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng tham, d\u1ee9t t\u00ednh b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb. C\u00f3 c\u1ee7a, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 danh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, san s\u1ebb. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, san s\u1ebb danh d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Khi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng khi\u00eam cung th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n\u00a0\u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m m\u1ecd\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec s\u1ef1\u00a0\u0111ua tranh, ganh t\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 con\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1, tr\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. L\u00e0 con\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 u m\u00ea th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trau d\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3”. Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nghe l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7; suy x\u00e9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 nghe cho\u00a0\u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Hay l\u1eafm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb g\u00ec c\u1ea3”. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t \u00edt,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng, tay ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm b\u1ea3o “\u0110\u1ed9c x\u00e0, A-nan?”. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i “\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng phu\u00a0\u0111i sau l\u01b0ng nghe l\u00e9n, b\u00e8n v\u00e0o xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, anh ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1eebng r\u1ee1, b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7m: “Nghe\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, \u1ed5ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u1eafn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c?”. Anh li\u1ec1n khi\u00eang v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1, t\u1eadu m\u00e3i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ru\u1ed9ng\u0111\u1ea5t, xe\u00a0c\u1ed9…\u00a0<\/em>X\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng th\u1ea5y anh l\u00e2u nay ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ebft x\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0103n b\u1eefa h\u00f4m lo b\u1eefa mai, nay b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t gi\u00e0u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi nghi ng\u1edd, l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh quan. Quan g\u1ecdi l\u00ean tra h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft anh b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Ng\u1ed3i trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i anh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Anh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u0129 v\u1ecb, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb giam\u00a0\u0111\u00f3i Anh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda l\u1edbn, h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong ng\u1ee5c. C\u1ea3m kh\u00edch, anh ta k\u00eau to: “\u0110\u1ed9c x\u00e0, A-nan!\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e0, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n!”. Quan gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c nghe, h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do, anh ta k\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “Gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y \u1edf trong t\u00f9, con m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, tin hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng”.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, tin theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm mai\u00a0\u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi, \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mang v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng mang v\u1ec1 cho n\u00ean, l\u1eafm l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho r\u00f5 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ed l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eb3ng qua: v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u01b0a nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 nghe, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi c\u1eafn. \u1ede\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1eebng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu \u0111em v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m sao hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u00e2m th\u00fay v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ta? V\u00e0ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u1eafn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u00f3i “\u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5”! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 anh n\u00f4ng phu kia r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng? N\u00e0o xi-n\u00ea, n\u00e0o h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i, n\u00e0o c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng… bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n vui nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111au kh\u1ed5!” C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 th\u1ea5y ngay\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u01b0 tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 hay t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng phu l\u00e2u\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i hay d\u1edf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111oan, tin theo l\u00e0 s\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i trau gi\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0: th\u00e1o v\u00e1c, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a. V\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0: l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c,\u00a0<\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/em>C\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0o, \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a, hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft Socrate\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00e0nh r\u1ecdt c\u00e1c n\u01a1i d\u1ea1y may \u00e1o,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng d\u00e0y, l\u00e0m m\u0169 n\u00f3n, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecfi anh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec anh ta ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c. \u00c1o, gi\u00e0y, m\u0169 n\u00f3n th\u1eadt sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi! ‘N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mang\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec gi\u00e0y \u1ea5y, m\u0169 n\u00f3n \u1ea5y, y ph\u1ee5c \u1ea5y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay qu\u00fd v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m trong ba \u0111\u1ee9c Bi, Tr\u00ed, D\u0169ng, n\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n

Mong r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Cu\u1ed1\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu T\u00e2m Minh L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tinh ti\u1ebfn theo \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Vui theo tham d\u1ee5c, vui l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5,<\/em>
\nKh\u1ed5\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ed5 h\u00f3a vui.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Khai \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u1edbi t\u1eed th\u1ecd Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia, Ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e0 lam, 10-1982, PL. 2526)<\/em><\/p>\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c c\u0103n ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u1ecd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef Buddhisattva (Buddhi: gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; sattva: h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang sinh, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,64],"yoast_head":"\nC\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00ednh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/cuong-yeu-gioi-luat-phan-2-phu-dinh-162170.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u1ebfu Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00ednh - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ed2-T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. 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