{"id":162217,"date":"2019-05-01T13:40:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162217"},"modified":"2019-05-01T13:40:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:40:28","slug":"buoc-toi-thanh-thoi-phan-5-noi-voi-nguoi-xuat-gia-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/buoc-toi-thanh-thoi-phan-5-noi-voi-nguoi-xuat-gia-tre-162217.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n 5 – N\u00f3i V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xu\u1ea5t Gia Tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u01af\u1edaC T\u1edaI TH\u1ea2NH TH\u01a0I<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Uy Nghi c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c V\u1ecb Sa Di<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00f3i h\u00f4m 2.5.1996 t\u1ea1i L\u00e0ng Mai<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1996, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i X\u00f3m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m kia \u0111\u00e2y, s\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0110oan Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i: \u2018\u2018T\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng? Ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, r\u1ea5t mau.\u2019\u2019 V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 N\u00f3i Chuy\u1ec7n V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xu\u1ea5t Gia Tr\u1ebb. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 non, hai m\u1eaft lim dim nh\u01b0 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o cao \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 ch\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng, mi\u1ec7ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ch\u00fa hay m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi sa di, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c tuy th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, bodhicitta. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh – ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 khi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00ec v\u1eady nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c soi m\u00f2n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft – ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Bi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00ed l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u00ec v\u1eady B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hay t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 quanh ta, cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tu th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m v\u01a1i b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 quanh ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111i tu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta \u0111i tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, v\u00ec tuy \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y hay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y, gi\u1eadn s\u01b0 anh, gi\u1eadn s\u01b0 ch\u1ee3i, gi\u1eadn s\u01b0 em, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u0169ng kh\u00f3c, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Trong su\u1ed1t 54 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb lung lay c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y tu c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, bi quan m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u1edd t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lay chuy\u1ec3n. Khi T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n hay lay chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lung lay ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf tu ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf d\u0129 h\u1ecd ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tu. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb \u0111i qua Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang California \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1ecb r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ai? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u. \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 c\u00f4 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec khi n\u00f3i khi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi tin. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd ra \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc. R\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u0129 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ta ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta. Cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3; ph\u1ea3i \u0111i th\u0103m nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ta ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ba th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1eed trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Su\u1ed1t trong ba th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia hay kh\u00f4ng. Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, c\u1ee7a an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ta th\u1ea5y trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, khi \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 hay l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 – kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng \u2018\u2018th\u1eed\u2019\u2019 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1i lu\u1eadt \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi xong th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. \u1ede tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111em h\u1ebft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 xem th\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 xin \u1edf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t gia. Ta l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i am hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u00f9a ri\u00eang, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong khi \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u00ecu d\u1eaft, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 ta trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n trong ba th\u00e1ng, s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta tin ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng. Tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp quy y t\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i t\u0103ng ly ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, h\u1ed5 ly s\u01a1n h\u1ed5 b\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecf tu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con c\u1ecdp l\u00eca n\u00fai r\u1eebng th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ed9t da. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, ta s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tu cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tu c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o lui t\u1edbi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3. H\u1ecd cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e2m uy\u00ean. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2m uy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u00ean ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ea3 danh l\u1ee3i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3 danh l\u1ee3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. C\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m; c\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Danh L\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n thi \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cung k\u00ednh, tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. Hi\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u1ebb \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n. \u0110i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb Bi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u00ecn cho k\u1ef9, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ban ph\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Khi ta th\u1ea5y ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ta l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai, ba hay b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0ng Mai, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a thu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1edbi quy\u1ebft nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebbo kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – \u0111\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ecdc \u1edf trong kinh B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u \u2018\u2018duy tu\u1ec7 th\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p\u2019\u2019, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi ta ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Tam T\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3 – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, v\u1eabn ganh t\u1ee3i, v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf nhen, v\u1eabn s\u00e2n si nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng – th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u? Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng u m\u00ea, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111ang lao \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ef1\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3, c\u1ed1 nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111em nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng y khoa, khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u00e2n. T\u1eeb ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a g\u00ec trong th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. D\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, d\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m trong ta th\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea5m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i. Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, v\u00e0 ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t b\u01a1 v\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ee5t d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ta ngay v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t r\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ; \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tin ; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u2018\u2018hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng\u2019\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edd m\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ti\u1ebfng Pali l\u00e0 sanditthika. Ditthi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 khi ta d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018\u01af hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trung\u2019\u2019, n\u1eb1m ngay \u1edf trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, v\u00ec khi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c ngay trong khi ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian, akan l\u1ea1cika. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u1eddi nh\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 it’s not a matter of time. Ngay l\u00fac s\u01b0 ch\u00fa n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa li\u1ec1n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tu ba n\u0103m hay n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac g\u00ec, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ta nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho ta trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Khi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7 l\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n \u0103n, c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n t\u1ee5ng kinh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1edf hay kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trao truy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o un \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. S\u01b0 anh Nguy\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u01b0 anh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Mai Th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u01b0 anh ph\u00e1t tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. S\u01b0 anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 em c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 hay l\u00e0 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh ra do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Khi c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tinh ba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, nghe, nh\u00ecn, \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea9hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa\u00ec, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu s\u01b0 ch\u00fa tu cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec ngay trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. \u0110i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u01b0 ch\u00fa. Trong khi lau nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, s\u01b0 ch\u00fa an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, s\u01b0 ch\u00fa th\u1ea5y lau nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lao t\u00e1c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. Ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i ta ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 do ta t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta. M\u1ed9 t b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c. Ta b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. Ngay trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 vun b\u00f3n s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ta. M\u1ed9 t s\u01b0 ch\u00fa hay m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 trong khi \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i, d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0m H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t sa di l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa m\u00e0 B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. N\u1ed9i c\u00e1i chuy\u1ec7n ta gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y, n\u01a1i s\u01b0 anh, s\u01b0 ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u01b0 em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i. \u0110i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ta c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, d\u1ea7u cho ta c\u00f3 \u0103n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00ec d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ch\u00f9a to, Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn, b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh? C\u00f2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 lo cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i sao? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong t\u0103ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta r\u1ed3i. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu ta \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu ta ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, n\u1ebfu ta tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm hay lung lay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u an \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, tuy ta ch\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m, \u0111i b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, chia r\u1ebd, xung \u0111\u1ed9t hay lung lay c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. Ta ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ta tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ta \u0103n kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o tu c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ch\u00fa, m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, khoan thai v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Mutualit\u00e9 \u1edfParis tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 c\u00f4 ng\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i nghe, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u00f4 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec nay c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u00fa, s\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta tu l\u00e0 tu lu\u00f4n cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con em ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao th\u00eam. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 lo \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9, l\u00e0m tri kh\u00e1ch. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri kh\u00e1ch gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i giao, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. V\u00e0o ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 tay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 oan u\u1ed5ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean khi \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111i, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1eadp n\u00f3i, t\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eadp \u0103n, t\u1eadp th\u1edf; ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa. Ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 vun b\u00f3n c\u00e1i v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, c\u00e1i th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ta ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00f9a, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tuy l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. M\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 c\u00e1i ch\u00ed l\u1edbn xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111ang c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1i tinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Trong khi ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i xem ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ta \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u0103m gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au g\u00e2y ra do vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n u\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00e0ng h\u00f2ang. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi hay m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi hay hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3. Kinh d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m cho th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i. gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 b\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c; gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i dung. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i, ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i, nghe th\u00ec bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nghe. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 B\u1ee5t, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng soi s\u00e1ng cho t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ta c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong ta. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean gi\u00e2y th\u00ec li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do ta c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec trong ta c\u00f3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i v\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ta ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tan n\u00e1t h\u1ebft. C\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa sa di kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec trong ch\u00fa c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 n\u00ean s\u01b0 ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu s\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u0111i ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tan n\u00e1t h\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong khi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, s\u01b0 ch\u00fa ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho t\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa. S\u1edf d\u0129 ta gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta, ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta, th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7y ta, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng th\u00e2n ta, th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ta cho n\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1edf d\u0129 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u01b0 ch\u00fa c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb soi m\u00f2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m (l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m soi m\u00f2n T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp uy nghi trong sinh ho\u1ea1t thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n; ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, qu\u01a1 d\u00e9p, r\u1eeda tay, l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3, v.v…, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 ung dung. Nh\u01b0ng uy nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec uy nghi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 trang thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a uy nghi. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a uy nghi, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch. B\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n lu\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa di v\u00e0 sa di ni \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t gia thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu tu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia xi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi tu. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong ch\u00f9a, n\u1ebfu ta \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em trong t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu ta \u0111ang nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn anh ch\u1ecb em trong t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 thi \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c s\u01b0 ch\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 ch\u00fa hay c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 c\u00f4, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec s\u01b0 c\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0 ch\u00fa s\u1ebd v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

S\u01a1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m<\/p>\n

H\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh phi ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1t \u00e1i, t\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. H\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u00f3c m\u00ecnh xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch. Ph\u1ea5n son v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng xuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong l\u00f2ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Phi ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u00e1c l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. C\u00e1t \u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi \u00e2n \u00e1i bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. \u00c1i \u00e2n l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ecd dang tay x\u00e9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 trao cho s\u01b0 ch\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n Vi\u00ean Quang. Ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00f2ai b\u00e3o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta. Ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u1eb1ng anh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 em. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u1eb1ng em mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, em mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 anh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y \u00e1i \u00e2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t k\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch m\u00e1i t\u00f3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef h\u1ee7y h\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 em m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i xa cha, xa m\u1eb9, xa anh, xa em m\u00e0 \u0111i tu? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1t \u00e1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu \u0111\u00edch th\u00d5\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2ai b\u1ea3o l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. Xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 lo cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng hay l\u00e0 \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 mai n\u00e0y cho ba b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh n\u00e0y, l\u1eafm khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c cho nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng t\u00ecnh l\u1ee5y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ta x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt h\u1ecd cho n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n ng\u1ef1\u1ea1p quanh ta. Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103m t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. Ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho ta v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, hay t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, s\u1ea7u \u0111au. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 cho nhau. M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nhau, t\u1ef1 do cho nhau; m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ee5t d\u1ea1y. Hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 l\u1ee5y l\u00e0 T\u1eeb. Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 Bi. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 X\u1ea3. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho nhau ni\u1ec1m vui, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u00e9o nhau v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng bi l\u1ee5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u1ef7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/p>\n

C\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y \u00e1i \u00e2n<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u0110i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft xa g\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y tuy n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \u00fd c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec d\u1ea7u \u1edf b\u00ean ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, c\u00f3 s\u1ea5m ch\u1edbp, c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ef1\u00f2e T\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01a1 T\u00e2m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m Bu\u1ed5i Ban \u0110\u1ea7u. T\u00e2m bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, c\u00f2n l\u00e0nh l\u1eb7n, c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y cho m\u1eb9, cho cha, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, cho B\u1ee5t, cho Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho T\u0103ng. M\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u1ea5y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ebft th\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f4m 2.5.1996, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u00e2m 22.5.1996 t\u1ea1i X\u00f3m M\u1edbi L\u00e0ng Mai.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c em h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ed3ng tu khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn \u1ea5y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y em \u0111ang kh\u00f3c. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng tr\u1ebb \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1m \u00e1o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a hay trong h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 hay anh ch\u1ecb em, th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y em, v\u00e0 hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111ang kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 em \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea7y em kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng em, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u em, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y em c\u0169ng \u0111ang ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Em ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n qu\u00e1, em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1, em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7y em c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp. Em r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y em g\u1eedi em v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u00f9a neo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea7y em ch\u01b0a cho em \u0111i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e2n sinh ra em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n em \u0111i tu. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n em ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e0 em l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i tu. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i tu l\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 em r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u01b0 anh, s\u01b0 ch\u1ecb hay s\u01b0 em c\u1ee7a em. Em tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u em, n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi em, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb em, m\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a em v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng em… Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. Em kh\u1ed5. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n em \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thua thi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn cho em, cho t\u00f4i, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Em kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a em th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao em \u0111i tr\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi em b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hay l\u00e0 em n\u00ean ly khai t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, ra l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i am nh\u1ecf, ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0i b\u00e0 b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho em, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, ti\u1ec1n \u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u1ec3 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Em t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o: h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y lo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt mau th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng tin, t\u1ea1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0111au c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129… Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m em b\u1ea5t an, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o em ra kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu m\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu em \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n em \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i ly khai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf th\u1ea7y b\u1ecf ch\u00f9a b\u1ecf ch\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00fai n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng n\u00fai n\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 em \u0111ang m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u1edf ch\u00f9a ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 em. N\u1ebfu em ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u0103n d\u1eb7n trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 2.5.96 th\u00ec em ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm t\u1edbi tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 em tin c\u1eady. V\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y hay m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c. Em h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh em. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c em tham v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng em c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y em v\u00e0 v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 em c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ednh (l\u1eafng nghe) v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef (ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00f2a \u00e1i). Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nghe v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 v\u1ebb n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng; nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, h\u01a1i th\u1edf hay ra c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong l\u00fac nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh nghe, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang nghe kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Em ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp nghe th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nghe huynh \u0111\u1ec7 em theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (com\u1ecdiunication) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 khi em n\u00f3i, em ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u00f2a \u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc hay b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c. Em ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a em th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u0110\u1ebf th\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong n\u0103m gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y em s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a em c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m. Trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng, phe ph\u00e1i, chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu em l\u00e0 t\u0103ng sinh trong vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 n\u00d3\u00eau em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, em c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111ang vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111ang thao th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 em trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u, ban gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a em r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu em ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t em. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ta bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu n\u00f3, nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt linh thi\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0102n c\u01a1m c\u00f3 canh\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Anh Arnold Toynbee c\u00f3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng. Em ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n em v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Em ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng th\u00e2n em. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0 anh, s\u01b0 ch\u1ee3i, s\u01b0 em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong em v\u00e0 chung quanh em trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fac t\u00edm, hoa v\u00e0ng, tr\u0103ng trong v\u00e0 m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y Tam Di \u0110\u1ec1 (Sammidhi), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb h\u1ed3i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ee5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. Th\u1ea7y La H\u1ea7u La (Rahula) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t trao truy\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi sa di. Th\u1ea7y La H\u1ea7u La sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. Th\u1ea7y A Nan (Ananu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1nga) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau trinh nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea7y Ly B\u00e0 \u0110a (Revata) em \u00fat c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nhan s\u1eafc, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u00fai r\u1eebng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ea7y Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 (Subhuti) em trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ee5t khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e9p T\u1eeb qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 Bi qu\u00e1n. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. Th\u1ea7y Tu Na Ka (Sonaka) ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u1edf tu vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ed1m m\u00f2n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 cho \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 (Bhaddiya) v\u00e0 A N\u0111au L\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0 (Anurudha) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con trai d\u00f2ng qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u sang \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia theo B\u1ee5t, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. S\u01b0 c\u00f4 Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc (Uppalavana) v\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u00f4 Thu Ba (Subha) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u00e2n \u00e1i bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ed1ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u00edt ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp. S\u01b0 c\u00f4 T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ee3i Nan \u0110\u00e0 (Sundarinanda) em c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ee5t khen l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng phu thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp… C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho em.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu l\u1eafm. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u0103ng th\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00e2n soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3; \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quy y t\u0103ng. Quy y t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u0103ng, em s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a em trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u00f3 canh, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t, em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0103n c\u01a1m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb, qu\u00e1n Bi, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1eddi. Khi h\u1ecdc kinh, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a kinh c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ta chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ? C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Hoa Nghi\u00eam, B\u1ea3o T\u00edch… ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00e2m uy\u00ean, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch trong khi gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0a ta qua s\u00f4ng; em ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 qua t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn b\u1edd c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc hay nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean em ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c tu, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Em ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1eeb, bi… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu em bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi, em s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m (v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u1ee7a em trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 bao dung h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong em c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o em th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong em, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o em nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y em \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft t\u1eeb bi (t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ecb ch\u00fang sinh) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1eaft khe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch, th\u00ec em bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 em \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i tr\u00ean 30 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00f4m. \u0128Ay v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd sau b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y tu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa trong khung c\u1ea3nh tu h\u1ecdc: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng phu th\u00ec u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu sau khi th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb ba t\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a g\u00ec, ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc. Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tham v\u1ea5n, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho ta. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh ta.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 em s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi trong em \u0111\u00f2i em ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1eeb bi qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f4 nhi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. M\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u0103n s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m \u0111au, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. D\u00f9 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00ec b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u01b0 c\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa m\u1ea3i m\u00ea l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Em kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1 hay c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0i ba bu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1i giam ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 nhi, nh\u01b0ng trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 phong \u0111\u1ed9, uy nghi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu em bi\u1ebft theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp an tr\u00fa trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng kinh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu hay c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ed3i sinh… Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giam c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng \u0111ang \u0111i b\u00ean em \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u1ea5y. Em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim em, v\u00ec em \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o \u0111i, l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i giam th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Anh v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng tu Ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp cho h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trong t\u00f9. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb n\u00f3i trong t\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tinh chuy\u00ean l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1ea5y, v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a em th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng sinh sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng? Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 tin c\u1ea9n v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 cho ta m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ta l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i su\u00f4ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tu. V\u1eady trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf em h\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch trao truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Em \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1m, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1o, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c men. H\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, ganh gh\u00e9t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Em \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb mang ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i k\u1eb9t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e9p th\u1edf, ph\u00e9p bu\u00f4ng th\u01b0, ph\u00e9p l\u1eafng nghe, ph\u00e9p \u00e1i ng\u1eef … ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y, c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, \u0111em hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng h\u00f2ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hao h\u1ee5t. V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a em. N\u1ebfu em tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y em c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y em c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00e2m linh. Em kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai s\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o: s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 h\u1eadn th\u00f9, s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 ganh gh\u00e9t… Qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 sinh, em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i c\u1ee7a em gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i an t\u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat qua \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a em g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 \u00fay, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i n\u01a1i em. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd Ch\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfp (Joan Halifax) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf. Ch\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng tu Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 \u00fay. Ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 \u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac quanh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u1eeb T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ru Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea5p H\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ee5ng hay h\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i nghe, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1ec9nh hay \u0111\u00e3 m\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, em \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt em m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. Con c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng con m\u1ed3i nh\u00e2 l\u00e0 con m\u1ed3i th\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u1edbp l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u m\u00f3c v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y \u0111em t\u1edbi. V\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, em s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, v\u00f4 \u00fay v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y em ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 trong em.<\/p>\n

Tay trong tay\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra em t\u1eeb l\u00fac em c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u00ecn em t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft trong em c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1edbm. Em \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i m\u1eebng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y. T\u1ef1\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a em. T\u00f4i x\u00f3t xa khi th\u1ea5y em bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. T\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi th\u1ea5y em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f4i h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n khi th\u1ea5y em \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap th\u1ea7y em x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng cho em, mong \u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c em nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n l\u00e1 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i. Em l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Em l\u00e0 con B\u1ee5t. Em l\u00e0 em t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 con t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i. Cho d\u00f9 em ch\u01b0a sinh ra, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y em r\u1ed3i. M\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi sa di, sa di ni hay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn, em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb mang theo em ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t. Em l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. L\u00e0 g\u00e1i hay l\u00e0 trai, em c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi em h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi quan, kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i em. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean em m\u00e3i. Tay em trong tay t\u00f4i, tay t\u00f4i trong tay B\u1ee5t, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ngay gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 uy nghi c\u1ee7a Sa di.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 uy nghi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft trong Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu, do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Sa Di Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c do thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Quy S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Quy S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Minh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00ednh K\u1ef3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea9m T\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 la ni kh\u00e1c r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Thanh, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 (1601-1679) c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n ra t\u1eadp T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, c\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u01b0 Ng\u1ecdc th\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra s\u00e1ch T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu H\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u0169.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 Ni, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ef3 N\u1ea1i Gia, l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Vinaya, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa di s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia d\u00f9 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y .<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam, h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Lu\u00e2n S\u01a1n \u1edf n\u00fai B\u1ea3o H\u1ed3ng, sau theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u1ecbch Quang, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng; tuy c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01a1\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 l\u00ean ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Ni Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i T\u1eadp, T\u1ef3 Ni Ch\u1ec9 Tr\u00ec T\u1ee5c Th\u00edch, Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Huy\u1ec1n Ngh\u0129a. S\u00e1ch T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa di \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp tr\u00ean ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n thi k\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong s\u00e1ch B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp theo tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00ednh K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, \u00edt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t thi ca v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1edf Hoa Sen c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0Sa Di Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/strong>S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi Sa di, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 uy nghi c\u1ee7a Sa di.<\/p>\n

gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 uy nghi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ra gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 uy nghi nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu cho k\u1ef9 th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 uy nghi v\u00e0 uy nghi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. X\u00e9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 uy nghi, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m gi\u1edbi sau. V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi L\u1edbn ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 uy nghi. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i uy nghi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9. Ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ngay t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa di, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi Sa di trong s\u00e1ch B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu y\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n uy nghi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho Sa di, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng uy nghi trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ec1u uy nghi trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng uy nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Uy nghi l\u00e0 uy \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nghi t\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 (t\u1ef3 kheo) h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec 250 gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn uy nghi, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ba ng\u00e0n uy nghi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam thi\u00ean uy nghi. Uy nghi c\u1ee7a Sa di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kinh, gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nguy\u00ean th\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng (1535-1615) trong khi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean uy nghi c\u1ee7a Sa di \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u Tam Thi\u00ean Uy Nghi Kinh (\u0110.C. 1470) do th\u1ea7y An Th\u1ebf Cao \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai) d\u1ecbch, Sa Di Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Tinh Uy Nghi (\u0110.C. 1471) do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft t\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n (317- 430) v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Thuy\u1ebft Sa Di Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi Nghi T\u1eafc Kinh (\u0110.C. 1473) do th\u1ea7y Thi H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 980. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u1ef3 Ni Nh\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu, kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch Sa Di Ni Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u Ni Kinh (\u0110.C. 1478), Sa Di Ni Gi\u1edbi Kinh (\u0110.C. 1474) v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo s\u00e1ch Sa Di Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Minh, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u00ed H\u00fac (1599 – 1655) l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam Sa Di Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi Uy Nghi L\u1ee5c Y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Sa Di Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y V\u00e2n Th\u00ea.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Sa di nam n\u1eef \u1edf Trung Hoa, Cao Ly, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ed H\u00fac.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea7m trong tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ba cu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ba cu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean uy nghi cho Sa di nam v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai thi\u00ean uy nghi cho Sa di n\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn thi\u00ean uy nghi d\u00f9ng chung cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean uy nghi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi nay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa di trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean uy nghi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng uy nghi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Sa di ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 trang. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 uy nghi. Thi k\u1ec7 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c uy nghi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i trong s\u00e1ch T\u1eebng B\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1edf Hoa Sen c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u Ho\u1eb1ng sinh \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec v\u00e0 V\u00e2n Th\u00ea, xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00ednh Thi\u00ean. Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a Chi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bi\u1ec7n Dung v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfu Nham. T\u1eeb n\u0103m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ea7y tr\u00fa tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n Th\u00ea, chuy\u00ean tu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, Di \u0110\u00e0, Di Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y b\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00fac Song T\u00f9ng B\u00fat v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n Quan S\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 hai trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0Quy S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1ch.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Quy S\u01a1n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n. B\u00e0i v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i trong gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi hai kinh Di Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ee3i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi chung ba cu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 Tam Kinh. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m ti\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u01b0u t\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ba l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u0103m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1ee7. K\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n v\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 minh, c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00fd trong n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1ch B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eeba l\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Quy S\u01a1n (771-853) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ph\u00e1p danh th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Linh H\u1ef1u. Xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Long H\u01b0ng \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 giao du v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u0129 H\u00e0n S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp \u0110\u1eafc. N\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tham y\u1ebft thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00e0y. Sau th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i Quy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh, thi\u1ec1n sinh quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c B\u00f9i H\u01b0u c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ea7y. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch n\u0103m t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0N\u00f3i V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xu\u1ea5t Gia Tr\u1ebb.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Mai Th\u00f4n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1996. Ti\u1ebfp theo b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft th\u00eam, c\u0169ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o cho b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Quy S\u01a1n. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1, an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u1edbn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a em nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tuy v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Sa Di Lu\u1eadt Nghi Y\u1ebfu L\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng Ch\u00fa (Lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3i) c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Ho\u1eb1ng T\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u01af\u1edaC T\u1edaI TH\u1ea2NH TH\u01a0I Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Uy Nghi c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c V\u1ecb Sa Di Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh —o0o— N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1ebb Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00f3i h\u00f4m 2.5.1996 t\u1ea1i L\u00e0ng Mai T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau\u00a0 K\u00ednh th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1996, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,100],"yoast_head":"\nB\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n 5 - N\u00f3i V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xu\u1ea5t Gia Tr\u1ebb - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/buoc-toi-thanh-thoi-phan-5-noi-voi-nguoi-xuat-gia-tre-162217.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1edbi Th\u1ea3nh Th\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n 5 - 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