{"id":162239,"date":"2019-05-01T14:29:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162239"},"modified":"2019-05-01T14:29:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:29:26","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-1-ba-la-di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-1-ba-la-di-162239.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1. Ba-la-di"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I:\u00a0BA-LA-DI[1]<\/h2>\n

I. B\u1ea4T T\u1ecaNH H\u1ea0NH<\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef0 KI\u1ec6N T\u1ef2-LAN-NH\u00c3<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb, du h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh T\u00f4-la-b\u00e0,[2] tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 ,[3] v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y na-l\u00e2u-la-t\u00e2n-ch\u00e2u-man-\u0111\u00e0-la.[4] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 nghe Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, b\u1ecf d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4-la-b\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y na-l\u00e2n-la-t\u00e2n-ch\u00e2u-man-\u0111\u00e0-la. Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 danh x\u01b0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, Minh h\u1ea1nh t\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, Thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n s\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00fang Thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p do t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa, kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u1ecb, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0nh thay! Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc[5] nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nhau r\u1ed3i, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khai h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, l\u00f2ng sanh hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi an c\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ng\u1ef1a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-ly[6] l\u00f9a n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1edbt ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u00fac m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng ng\u1ed5n ngang, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 tuy th\u1ec9nh Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 ba th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? [569a1] V\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00e1m b\u1edfi Ma Ba-tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf T\u1ef3-lan-nh\u00e3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ng\u1ef1a kia. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ng\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abHi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng ng\u1ed5n ngang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Nay ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m th\u0103ng, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m th\u0103ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u00faa ng\u1ef1a r\u1ed3i, trao cho A-nan. A-nan khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xay l\u00e0m c\u01a1m kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, lui ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u01a1n-vi\u1ec7t[7] l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa ch\u00edn mu\u1ed9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,[8] th\u00ec ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o l\u00faa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec con s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb[9]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i \u0111i, th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1eady! T\u1ea1i sao? C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi[10] \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. X\u00c1-L\u1ee2I-PH\u1ea4T TH\u01afA H\u1eceI<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh, ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abV\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? V\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?\u00bb R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, s\u1eeda y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh, con ngh\u0129: \u2039V\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? V\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?\u203a C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n khai th\u1ecb cho con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ee9c-kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ec7p, Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec m\u00e0 [569b1] Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi,[11] \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ee9c,[12] \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n,[13] \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ec7p,[14] c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ec7p,[15] Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni,[16] th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?\u00bb[17]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0: Kh\u1ebf kinh, K\u1ef3-d\u1ea1 kinh, Th\u1ecd k\u00fd, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu kinh, Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh, \u01afu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 kinh.[18] Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i Kh\u1ebf kinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u01afu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 kinh, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n,[19] v\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kia bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:[20] \u2039\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, xa x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng Kinh s\u1ee3 .[21] N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a l\u00eca d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng kia, th\u00ec l\u00f4ng trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng Kh\u1ee7ng \u00fay.[22]<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ec7p Nh\u01b0 lai, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00ed ch\u01a1n, \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e1n trong t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, th\u00ec v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: \u2039\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thinh v\u0103n c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Thinh v\u0103n[23] di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i th\u00ec bay. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u b\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-B\u00e0-thi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ebfp v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i kinh ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb Kh\u1ebf kinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u01afu-b\u00e0-x\u00e1 kinh, c\u0169ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e2m ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed [569c1] m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ni\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u b\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n sau khi di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1eddi sau, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mau di\u1ec7t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2u l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9; tuy b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1edd s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e9o x\u00e2u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kia c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca-di\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u00f9y-di\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, m\u1eb7c y tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac. C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y th\u00f4i![24] Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi. N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, v\u00ec sao Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u01b0a v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi? V\u00ec trong ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu kia. N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, khi t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u01b0a sanh ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu li\u1ec1n sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 sanh, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a sanh ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng, ch\u01b0a ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu li\u1ec1n sanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu sanh, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n s\u1ebd v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i! Nh\u01b0 lai t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN TU-\u0110\u1ec0-NA: K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na T\u1eed \u1edf th\u00f4n Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 .[25] Trong th\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[570a1] V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, l\u00faa th\u00f3c khan hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na T\u1eed t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abHi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. C\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ta t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na T\u1eed li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ec1 th\u00f4n Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na nghe con m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5n th\u00f4n, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 con, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con trai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec cha con \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1eb9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, s\u1ee3 gia t\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 quan. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a cha con v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! Do v\u1eady, nay con h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i con r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ba l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ba l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf ra v\u1ec1. B\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00e2u, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi n\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ebfn, tin cho m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2u t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i gia, nguy\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a con s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon n\u00ean d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1eef trang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n con r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con d\u00e2u theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1y, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con b\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, con ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu v\u00e0o c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 quan.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau khi ba l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con trai:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay hoa th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t. Con n\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a con kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5. Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf, li\u1ec1n n\u1eafm tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u0169 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng, ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ngay khi \u1ea5y, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 con qu\u1ef7 v\u1eeba m\u1ec7nh chung li\u1ec1n g\u00e1 v\u00e0o thai. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i thai \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng, sanh ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0i nhi nam, dung m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed,[26] c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Theo th\u1eddi gian, Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c c\u00e0 sa, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, oai \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed.[27]<\/p>\n

Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na t\u1eadp oai nghi c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; [570b1] v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, v\u1ec1 sau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng s\u1ea7u \u01b0u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y v\u1eady h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ea7u \u01b0u ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ea7y tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u, oai nghi l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea7u \u01b0u? Hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh; c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169[28] l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Trong ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1edf trong d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5c, \u1edf trong c\u1ea5u b\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u b\u1ea9n, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf hang \u1ed5, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao nay Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 khi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 khi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi; \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac th\u00ec h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi; h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a[29]. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecfi Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u00abTu-\u0111\u1ec1-na, t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn) \u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nam c\u0103n v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u1eef c\u0103n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec duy\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00ec th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng, di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb tan s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 trong tay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c th\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 m\u0169i dao nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabm l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 con dao xoay v\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ecdc nh\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn lao b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e2m.[30] D\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00abTu-\u0111\u1ec1-na, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ta, (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn) \u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[570c01] \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTu-\u0111\u1ec1-na l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a :[31] 1. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng. 2. Khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7. 3. Khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng an l\u1ea1c. 4. Khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u00edn th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn. 5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. 6. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. 7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. 8. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. 9. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. 10. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i .[32]<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

4. NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN B\u1ea0T-X\u00c0 T\u1eec: K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 T\u1eed[33] s\u1ea7u \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u0169 h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u203a Song ta v\u00ec s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng? Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u00bb B\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u203a Song t\u00f4i v\u00ec s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? L\u00e0nh thay, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 T\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u0169 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh? V\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba-la-di. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, cho ph\u00e9p x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1ea1i, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p tu t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau [571a01] n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3,[34] ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN V\u01af\u1ee2N C\u00c1I: K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 BA<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c[35] s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Trong khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i[36] \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i khi v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng, \u0103n xong, mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n d\u01b0 cho con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0103n. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111i theo sau t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng tay b\u1eaft, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9,[37] tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, con v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo suy ngh\u0129: \u00abCon v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta, xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00ecnh xem.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng, \u0103n xong, d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 cho con v\u01b0\u1ee3n. Con v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0103n r\u1ed3i, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5m t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf nam ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5m v\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh? V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nay mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh; T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0n\u00e0o: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo danh t\u1ef1, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, t\u1ef3-kheo thi\u1ec7n lai, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u,[38] t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eb7c y c\u00e1t ti\u1ec7t,[39] t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi do b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch.[40] Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch. Tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo:[41] \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma [571b01] nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch, tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u2039c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo.\u203a<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi?[42] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ta (Ph\u1eadt) \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi? X\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi khi \u0111ang \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi khi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi khi \u0111i\u1ebfc; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi khi c\u00e2m; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi khi c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung qu\u1ed1c x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba; ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u0129nh m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. T\u0129nh t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ee1n c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng, d\u1ea1 xoa, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u…, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi? N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n ,[43] tham th\u00fa vui t\u1ea1i gia, tham mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1p sa-di,[44] ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u01b0a ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,[45] \u01b0a ph\u00e1p phi sa-m\u00f4n, phi Th\u00edch t\u1eed, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh,[46] x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, x\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1, nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u1edf nh\u00e0. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m sa-di. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m phi Sa-m\u00f4n, phi Th\u00edch ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTh\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec. T\u00f4i l\u00eca b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt.\u00bb Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1; khen ng\u1ee3i gia nghi\u1ec7p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn phi Sa-m\u00f4n, phi Th\u00edch t\u1eed. B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m :[47] ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi? N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00f4m l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u1edf nh\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p phi Sa-m\u00f4n, phi Th\u00edch t\u1eed, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, v\u1ee3 con, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, [571c01] ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, ao h\u1ed3. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1.\u00bb Li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gia nghi\u1ec7p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, phi Sa-m\u00f4n, phi Th\u00edch t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi? N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.\u203a R\u1ed3i x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi s\u00fat k\u00e9m m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh:[48] l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba-la-di ?[49] V\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1eefa, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung?[50] C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung: \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng chung l\u00e0m hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh ba-la-di: lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh,[51] hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n,[52] ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. N\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ba? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, phi nh\u00e2n[53] n\u1eef, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, ba lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh, ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam, ba lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m ba n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ba n\u01a1i l\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ba n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i phi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i, s\u00fac sanh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh, phi nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh, s\u00fac sanh nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh \u1edf hai n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Hai n\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. Phi nh\u00e2n hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, s\u00fac sanh hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u1ede hai n\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; v\u1eeba v\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m; kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch; ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch, b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch, b\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng phi nh\u00e2n n\u1eef, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef phi nh\u00e2n, s\u00fac sanh nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, phi nh\u00e2n hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, s\u00fac sanh hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, phi nh\u00e2n nam; s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i hay ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 v\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng v\u1eady… cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb oan gia \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111em nam c\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong ba n\u01a1i. Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa, khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, khi ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng khi ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng khi ra c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi v\u00e0o th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 khi ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 khi ra c\u00f3 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, khi ra th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ba-la-di. C\u00f3 v\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady… t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb oan gia \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1i, hay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1i… m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i phi nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu oan gia c\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eafm nam c\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i ba-la-di. Khi v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, khi ra th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o phi \u0111\u1ea1o;[54] t\u1eeb phi \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o h\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u00e2m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.[55]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh; t\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y (th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y) ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; (t\u1ef3-kheo kia) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y (th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y) m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1eed thi ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, khi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, hay b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1i h\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u01a1i k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o hay nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu nghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phi \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Phi \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Phi \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-la-di. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.[56]<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.[57]<\/p>\n

\n

II. B\u1ea4T D\u1eee TH\u1ee6<\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n du h\u00f3a n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt.[58] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca,[59] con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, l\u01b0u tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3o am n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng.[60] Sau khi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i, ph\u00e1 th\u1ea3o am c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3o am kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, b\u00e8n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abTa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y c\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00e0m am \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. Khi v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i ph\u00e1 am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta \u0111em \u0111i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1; ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch[61].\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129 xong, li\u1ec1n tr\u1ed9n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch; r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 m\u00e0 nung, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. Khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t mang \u0111i. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y khi v\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch.\u203a Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m. C\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 v.v… r\u1ed3i nung. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t, d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a gai c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 nung? T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.[62] N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng nhau nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111i.\u00bb[63]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t Th\u1ea7y. Song ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y nghi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd B\u00ecnh-sa, Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t[64] c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,[65] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng, Vua B\u00ecnh Sa cho t\u00f4i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7. Nay t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n g\u1ed7, \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u00e3 cho, th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t hay lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua[66] \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh, b\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca ch\u1eb7t mang \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh,[67] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a g\u1ed7, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t lung tung, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u1ed7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 Vua l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ai ch\u1eb7t mang \u0111i ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u2039Nh\u00e0 Vua cho t\u00f4i g\u1ed7. Nay t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039Nh\u00e0 Vua cho th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9a c\u00e2y l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1eb7t mang \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u1ea1i sao \u0111em lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y cho t\u1ef3-kheo? Trong khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng cho, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu mang \u0111i!\u203a R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 Vua t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, t\u1ea1i sao nay l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1eb7t mang \u0111i? C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sao l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00ed \u0111\u00f3?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em g\u1ed7 cho ai. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb th\u00ec nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ta.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n cho \u0111i b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 Vua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, li\u1ec1n k\u00eau n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y v\u00ec t\u00f4i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111i ngay \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 Vua, \u0111\u1ee9ng im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Vua.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho Th\u1ea7y g\u1ed7 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u00e0 Vua c\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i g\u1ed7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7. Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ch\u0103ng? Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng v\u1ecb, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i ra r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Trong th\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, [573a1] trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, cho th\u00ec l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y; cho th\u00ec d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng cho kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y \u00fd d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00f9y \u00fd d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, khi t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng v\u1ecb, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abTa l\u00e0 Vua Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh, d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i,[68] \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00edt g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e0 Vua d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c, ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c y l\u1ec7nh Vua, ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u00e0 Vua ngh\u0129 sao? T\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3.\u203a<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p! G\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cung k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1eebng cho v\u00e0o th\u00f4n ta, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vua B\u00ecnh-sa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo; tuy bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng cho?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng cho? Ta d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho. Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng cho?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-l\u00e2u , v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua,[69] r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, ng\u1ed3i trong ch\u00fang, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo Ca-l\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abTheo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, v\u1eadt tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft?\u00bb[70]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo Ca-l\u00e2u b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n[71] hay v\u1eadt tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, sao l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng cho?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m hay ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho. T\u00f9y theo v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb Vua hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngu si, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.[72]<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: Ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n : c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, 1. Chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y th\u1ea5p. 2. Chung quanh c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o. 3. C\u00f3 r\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng. 4. Chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0.[73]<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng:[74] kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho: v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf.[75]<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp: l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.[76]<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y: l\u00e0 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n.[77]<\/p>\n

Vua: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n: Ch\u1ec9 chung cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 Vua.<\/p>\n

Ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 tay l\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i[78] l\u1ea5y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho th\u00e0nh ba-la-di:[79] t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ba-la-di: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt,[80] d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m, v\u00e0 d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y: v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, v\u00e0 d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed :[81] v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u1ed9, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong g\u00e1nh, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed a-lan-nh\u00e3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ru\u1ed9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ghe thuy\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e9n qua \u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00fd th\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ea5y t\u0103m, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p chung. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n,[82] ho\u1eb7c r\u00ecnh ch\u1edd,[83] ho\u1eb7c canh gi\u1eef,[84] ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.[85]<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t :[86] c\u00e1c kho t\u00e0ng ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ai ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0u ly, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o; c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng,[87] v\u1eadt b\u00e1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; v\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t :[88] c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u1ed9 :[89] c\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ed9 voi, c\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1a, c\u1ed9 xe, c\u1ed9 \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9. C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; v\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, [574a1] nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn xe c\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb trong h\u1ea7m l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea5y c\u1ed9 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u00e1nh : v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1eadt v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai, v\u1eadt c\u00f5ng sau l\u01b0ng, hay \u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c mang g\u00e1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb trong h\u1ea7m l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m m\u00e0 mang kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169; v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng :[90] nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i bay nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng, ki\u1ebfp-b\u1ed1i, c\u00e2u-gi\u00e1-la, sai-la-ba-ni, s\u00f4 ma, gai, b\u00f4ng, b\u00e1t-\u0111am-lam-b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u1ea7u-la, chim nh\u1ea1n, chim h\u1ea1c, chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, chim anh v\u00f5, chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc n\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00ean tr\u00ean : [91] v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean r\u00e0o, tr\u00ean v\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean c\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0 voi,[92] tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 m\u00f3c \u00e1o, tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, tr\u00ean g\u1ed1i, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v… cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4n : C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[93] Trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m; ho\u1eb7c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n b\u00e1c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y; v\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed a-lan-nh\u00e3 : v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. N\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y. V\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ru\u1ed9ng : ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa d\u00e9, ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, ru\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y. V\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 s\u1edf :[94] ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee3 qu\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn rau, ho\u1eb7c ao h\u1ed3, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c sau nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y. V\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ghe thuy\u1ec1n : thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf, thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u,[95] thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c,[96] thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e0nh, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m, thuy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh con r\u00f9a, thuy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh con ba ba, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng da, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng phao n\u1ed5i, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y,[97] thuy\u1ec1n treo,[98] thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1nh b\u00e8; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v.v\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1o, ch\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, t\u1eeb b\u1edd kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd n\u00e0y; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng; ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eddi l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd; ho\u1eb7c c\u1edfi (thuy\u1ec1n) r\u1ed3i d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc : kho t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e1o ch\u0103n ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c con r\u00e1i c\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c ba ba, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u,[99] ho\u1eb7c hoa \u01b0u-b\u00e1t-la, hoa b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ea7u-ma, hoa c\u00e2u-v\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ea7u, hoa ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i,[100] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi… cho \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf :[101] theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0103n tr\u1ed9m mang h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9m ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u1ea3i, v\u1eadt tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay tr\u00ean n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u, di chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qua… cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u1eadt k\u00fd th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi: v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi mang \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay tr\u00ean n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng vai, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean vai d\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u;[102] t\u1eeb b\u00ean vai h\u1eefu d\u1eddi qua b\u00ean vai t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb b\u00ean vai t\u1ea3 d\u1eddi qua b\u00ean vai h\u1eefu; t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tay t\u1ea3 d\u1eddi qua tay h\u1eefu, t\u1eeb tay h\u1eefu d\u1eddi qua tay t\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c \u00f4m trong l\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eeba d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n… th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 lu, v\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed; v\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u0103m:[103] ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm, m\u1ed9t b\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u00f4m, m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thoa thu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u00fa hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n: nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn, c\u00e1, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh hai ch\u00e2n: lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, chim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh hai ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n : [575a1] nh\u01b0 voi, ng\u1ef1a, b\u00f2, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, l\u1eeba, nai, d\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp; l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n d\u1ea5u \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. V\u1eadt v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n : nh\u01b0 ong, u\u1ea5t-ch\u00e2u-long-gi\u00e0,[104] ho\u1eb7c r\u1ebft,[105] hay ch\u00fang sanh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p chung:[106] t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p chung c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chia chung, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n:[107] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c giao \u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i v\u1eadt chung. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2 x\u00e9t: \u00abT\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn quan s\u00e1t th\u00f4n kia; ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2, hang n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee3 qu\u00e1n, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00bb Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a chung, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Canh gi\u1eef: \u00abT\u00f4i s\u1ebd canh gi\u1eef t\u00e0i v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia chung.\u00bb Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Canh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00abT\u00f4i s\u1ebd canh g\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u00e1o cho nhau bi\u1ebft. T\u00e0i v\u1eadt ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd chia chung.\u00bb Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sai ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb sai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt,[108] ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nghi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Nghi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. L\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Nghi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-la-di. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, Sa-di-ni: \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: l\u1ea5y v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.[109]<\/p>\n

\n

III. \u0110O\u1ea0N NH\u00c2N M\u1ea0NG[110]<\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n du h\u00f3a T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly,[111] \u1edf trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Di h\u1ea7u.[112] B\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,[113] khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abNay \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Sau khi t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00e1c vi \u1ea5y sinh gh\u00ea t\u1edfm th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con trai hay con g\u00e1i y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n,[114] \u0111em r\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, ch\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i gh\u00ea t\u1edfm m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, b\u00e8n t\u00ecm dao mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u00e0-c\u1ea7u,[115] kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo kia d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, sinh gh\u00ea t\u1edfm th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ea7u \u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c, t\u00ecm dao mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1,[116] d\u00f2ng sa-m\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia,[117] tay c\u1ea7m dao b\u00e9n v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0-c\u1ea7u.[118] C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang gh\u00ea t\u1edfm th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u00f4 u\u1ebf b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,[119] t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111em y b\u00e1t cho \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu thu\u00ea b\u1eb1ng y b\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y. Y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda dao. L\u00f2ng sanh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u00abH\u00f4m nay th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ta; [576a1] th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh cho ta. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec, ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean ma[120] bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm; khen ng\u1ee3i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed! H\u00f4m nay \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 nghe Thi\u00ean ma khen r\u1ed3i, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kia tan bi\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abNay ta \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m dao v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn[121] m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9, nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a ly d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kinh ho\u1ea3ng, l\u00f4ng trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean. V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb s\u1ee3. C\u00e1c c\u0103n ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ho\u00e1 ki\u1ebfp cho.\u00bb Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, l\u00f4ng trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft hai, ba, b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft trong v\u01b0\u1eddn kia v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a. L\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn kia, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kinh s\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00ea bai: \u00abTrong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn. Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn; gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhau. T\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? H\u1ecd gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft nhau hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb nay ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd rao truy\u1ec1n trong th\u00f4n \u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eebng cho c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00e3ng lai. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y u\u1ebf \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi lui n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.[122] L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tuy \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u? C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t h\u00f4m nay?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen t\u01b0 duy s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (qu\u00e1n) b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i tu t\u1eadp, nh\u00e0m t\u1edfm th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai m\u1edf, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng nghi ho\u1eb7c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay h\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 A-na-ba-na tam-mu\u1ed9i ,[123] t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a thu, sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ee5i nh\u01a1. L\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh. A-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i a-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i, khen a-na ban-na tam mu\u1ed9i, khen s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp a-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u00f4m nay d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i a-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i, khen a-na ban-na tam mu\u1ed9i, khen s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp a-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0 duy, nh\u1eadp a-na ban-na tam- mu\u1ed9i. Sau khi t\u1eeb a-na ban-na tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0-c\u1eebu:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0-c\u1eebu n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ngu si m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ng l\u1eabn nhau?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n sau khi d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo trong v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0-c\u1eebu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ee9t sinh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,[124] c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u00e0y nam t\u1eed, \u00edch g\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng!\u203a V\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft; t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.[125]<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi :[126] t\u1eeb khi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean[127] cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ee9c sau c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 d\u1ee9t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ebft :[128] t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ebft, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c sai s\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1edd\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao gi\u1ebft, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m dao gi\u1ebft, ra d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c g\u1edfi th\u01b0, sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0, gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, b\u1eb1ng \u1ef7 ph\u00e1t,[129] cho u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft: d\u00f9ng tay ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1, dao, tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft:[130] khi gi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft,[131] sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc[132] n\u00e9m v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai x\u00f4 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn voi ch\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ebft: t\u1ef3-kheo sai khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y) v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111i,[133] n\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft:[134] T\u1ef3-kheo sai s\u1ee9 \u0111i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 \u0111i, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft:[135] t\u1ef3-kheo sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb L\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp sai s\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m l\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft:[136] t\u1ef3-kheo sai s\u1ee9, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea1i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hay m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nam t\u1eed gi\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abTrong \u0111\u00e2y ai bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng dao, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u) th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nam t\u1eed gi\u1ebft: nh\u01b0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00abTrong \u0111\u00e2y ai bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng dao, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb sai li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai) ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao gi\u1ebft: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3i \u00abAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7m dao \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Sai [577a1] ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m dao gi\u1ebft: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Ra d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n:[137] th\u00e2n l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cho r\u1edbt v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong l\u1eeda, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y hang s\u00e2u; ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn voi ch\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e0 c\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia do n\u01a1i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i:[138] ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, l\u00f2ng \u00f4m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n; ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o \u00e1c, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd sanh Thi\u00ean.\u00bb Nh\u01a1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Ra d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Sai s\u1ee9:[139] sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,… \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n\u00bb, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Nh\u01a1n n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 khen s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– G\u1edfi th\u01b0:[140] vi\u1ebft th\u01b0[141] n\u00f3i, \u00abng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c,… \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n\u00bb, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Sai b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea7m h\u1ed1:[142] x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u, trong h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c dao, ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdn, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00f4i l\u00ean v\u1eadt nh\u1ecdn b\u00e9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– \u1ef6 ph\u00e1t:[143] bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a[144] n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00e2y, n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i r\u00e0o; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeda, dao, ch\u00f4ng, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, thoa ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c n\u01a1i v\u1eadt nh\u1ecdn b\u00e9n, b\u1eaby g\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Cho u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c: bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ec7nh, cho lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang[145], ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Cho thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb7t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft:[146] tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00e1i th\u00e2n h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111em dao, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t) ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t) th\u00e0nh th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, con c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng, con c\u1ee7a a-tu-la, con c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec1n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, con c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1-xoa, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; ho\u1eb7c trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh m\u00e0 con n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. S\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, gi\u1ebft n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ba-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, ba-la-di. Nghi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Nghi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-la-di. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m.[147]<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: l\u00e0 n\u00e9m dao, tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ea7m tr\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ebft. X\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, l\u00e0m r\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ed7, c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f2n tay… ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 d\u00ecu, \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, khi u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, ra ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 x\u00ed, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh) ch\u1ebft th\u00ec (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. \u0110\u1ea0I V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee<\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebeT G\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n du h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly,[148] \u1edf trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Cao-c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Di h\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u00fac l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm,[149] nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa \u1edf T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1eb7p l\u00fac l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ai c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y, \u1edf g\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, c\u00f9ng t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 an c\u01b0. Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd an c\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u theo th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7y, \u1edf g\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly m\u00e0 an c\u01b0. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0169ng an c\u01b0 trong th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 \u1edf trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u00e0-c\u1eebu, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: \u00abNh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c?\u00bb H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u203a R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i khen t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 tin \u01b0a, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 \u0103n ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ee3 con, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta: \u2039C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u00e0-c\u1eebu suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i khen v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 tin \u01b0a, tin nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kia, li\u1ec1n \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho \u0103n h\u1ebft, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nh\u1edd th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean nhan s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c an c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, y ph\u1ee5c r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi. An c\u01b0 xong, thu x\u1ebfp y b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecfi han c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p an l\u1ea1c ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, an l\u1ea1c; nh\u01b0ng g\u1eb7p l\u00fac l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u00e0-c\u1eebu th\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. An c\u01b0 xong thu x\u1ebfp y b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecfi han c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p an l\u1ea1c ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p an l\u1ea1c; kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay g\u1eb7p l\u00fac l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[578a1] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng gi\u1eb7c:[150] m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n. Trong hai h\u1ea1ng gi\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb v\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0103n tr\u1ed9m th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u00e0-c\u1eebu r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u203a\u203a<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebeT GI\u1eda L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb Th\u1eddi gian sau, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u2018T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u203a V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1eddi gian sau v\u1edbi t\u00e2m si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di? Nay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd:[151] \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u2018T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.\u203a T\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1eddi gian sau do s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di sao? L\u00e0nh thay, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00e2ng l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n do nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo T\u0103ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n[152] thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef,\u203a tr\u1eeb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n, T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y: th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u01b0ng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, v\u0103n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[153]<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n : c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t ly.[154]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i:[155] t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tu t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n:[156] c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly; chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ed7 xe, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c[157] t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m: c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ly; chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ed7 xe, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng lung, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh: n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc tam-mu\u1ed9i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n;[158] tam-mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n;[159] tam-mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n;[160] tam mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng – v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng – v\u00f4 t\u00e1c;[161] chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd:[162] ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd tr\u1eeb nh\u1eadp,[163] ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp,[164] l\u00e0m quen, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o: t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi; chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tu: tu gi\u1edbi, tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu tr\u00ed, tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hu\u1ec7, tu ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hu\u1ec7, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed: ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed,[165] t\u1ec9 tr\u00ed,[166] \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed,[167] tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0m quen, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ki\u1ebfn:[168] th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp, th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, ho\u1eb7c sanh, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, \u00e1c th\u00fa; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, qu\u00fd ti\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y theo nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc: \u0111\u1eafc Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eafc T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m, A-la-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m quen, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i qu\u1ea3: Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, A-na-h\u00e0m qu\u1ea3, A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m quen, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i… ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n.\u00bb T\u1ef1 mi\u1ec7ng m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. N\u00f3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c sai s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n\u00bb, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eafng kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u1eafng, mi\u1ec7ng m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n\u00bb, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, A-tu-la, C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, D\u1ea1-xoa, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. L\u00e0m d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng tay, sai s\u1ee9, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ra d\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd,[169] m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c \u00fd, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tam-mu\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abt\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00bb, [579a1] ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nghi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nghi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-la-di; th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd[170] m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c \u00fd, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tam-mu\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00abt\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c vui \u0111\u00f9a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh; n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00f3i nh\u1ea7m vi\u1ec7c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] (T22n1428, tr.568c6 \u56db\u6ce2\u7f85\u5937\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00)<\/p>\n

[2] T\u00f4-la-b\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u8607\u7f85\u5a46\u570b; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Tu-l\u1ea1i-b\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u9808\u8cf4\u5a46\u570b; c\u1ea3 hai phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb Skt. \u015a\u016brasena (Pali: S\u016brasena), 1 trong 16 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt; xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 5, \u00abKinh X\u00e0-ni-sa;\u00bb D.18. Javasabha. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u820d\u885b\u570b, (Skt. \u015ar\u0101vasti, Pali: S\u0101vatth\u012b). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i T\u00ec-da-li \u6bd8\u8036\u96e2, Skt. Vai\u015b\u0101li (Pali: Ves\u0101l\u012b).<\/p>\n

[3] T\u00ec-lan-nh\u00e3 \u6bd8\u7c63\u82e5. Pali: Vera\u00f1j\u0101, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n S\u0101vatth\u012b, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Ves\u0101l\u012b.<\/p>\n

[4] Na-l\u00e2n-la-t\u00e2n-ch\u00e2u-m\u1ea1n-\u0111\u00e0-la \u90a3\u96a3\u7f85\u6ff1\u6d32\u66fc\u9640\u7f85; Pali: Na\u1e37erupucimanda, c\u00e2y pucimanda (Nimba) c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd d\u1ea1-xoa Na\u1e37eru. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: tr\u00fa l\u00e2m th\u1ecd h\u1ea1 \u4f4f\u6797\u6a39\u4e0b.<\/p>\n

[5] V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n \u7121\u8457\u4eba , m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[6] Ba-li qu\u1ed1c \u6ce2\u96e2\u570b; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Ba-l\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c \u6ce2\u5229\u570b. Pali (Vin.iii. 6): Uttar\u0101pathak\u0101 assav\u0101\u1e47ij\u0101, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n ng\u1ef1a t\u1eeb Uttar\u0101patha, \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u1ec9 chung v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc \u1ea4n.<\/p>\n

[7] U\u1ea5t-\u0111an-vi\u1ec7t \u9b31\u55ae\u8d8a; Skt.(=Pali): Uttar\u0101patha.<\/p>\n

[8] T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean canh m\u1ec5 \u81ea\u7136\u7cb3\u7c73, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u00faa t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng; xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 6, kinh Ti\u1ec3u duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i 1 tr. 38a1. Cf., D.iii.88 (Agga\u00f1\u00f1a-suttanta): aka\u1e6d\u1e6dha-p\u0101ko s\u0101li p\u0101tur ahosi aka\u1e47o athuso, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa ch\u00edn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng do gieo tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

[9] Pali (Vin.iii. 7), Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u00abPh\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t sung t\u00fac. Con s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[10] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu \u4e08\u592b.<\/p>\n

[11] T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi Ph\u1eadt \u6bd8\u5a46\u5c38\u4f5b; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Duy-v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt \u7dad\u885b\u4f5b. Pali: Vipass\u012b<\/p>\n

[12] Th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u5f0f\u4f5b; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Thi-kh\u00ed Ph\u1eadt \u5c38\u8449\u4f5b. Pali: Sikh\u012b.<\/p>\n

[13] C\u00e2u-l\u01b0u-t\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u62d8\u7559\u5b6b\u4f5b; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: C\u00e2u-l\u00e2u-t\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt \u62d8\u6a13\u5b6b\u4f5b. Pali: Kakusandha.<\/p>\n

[14] Ca-di\u1ec7p Ph\u1eadt \u8fe6\u8449\u4f5b. Pali: Kassapa.<\/p>\n

[15] Tu\u1ef3-di\u1ec7p Ph\u1eadt \u96a8\u8449\u4f5b. Pali: Vissabhu.<\/p>\n

[16] C\u00e2u-na-h\u00e0m M\u00e2u-ni Ph\u1eadt \u62d8\u90a3\u542b\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b Kon\u0101gamana.<\/p>\n

[17] Pali, P\u0101r\u0101jik\u0101 I, tr.7: c\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n Vipass\u012b, Sikkh\u012b v\u00e0 Vessabhu, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n Kakusandha, Ko\u1e47\u0101gamana, Kassapa c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.1b26) c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Pali.<\/p>\n

[18] 12 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n : Kh\u1ebf kinh \u5951\u7d93, K\u1ef3-d\u1ea1 kinh \u7947\u591c\u7d93, Th\u1ecd k\u00fd \u6388\u8a18\u7d93, C\u00fa kinh \u53e5\u7d93, Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kinh\u56e0\u7de3\u7d93, B\u1ea3n sanh kinh\u672c\u751f\u7d93, Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o kinh\u5584\u9053\u7d93, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh \u65b9\u7b49\u7d93, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu kinh \u672a\u66fe\u6709\u7d93, Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u8b6c\u55bb\u7d93, \u01afu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 kinh \u512a\u6ce2\u63d0\u820d\u7d93. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo Pali, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9: sutta\u1e43 geyya\u1e43 veyy\u0101kara\u1e47a\u1e43 g\u0101th\u0101 ud\u0101na\u1e43 itivuttaka\u1e43 j\u0101taka\u1e43 abbhutadhamma\u1e43 vedalla\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[19] C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch. Trong b\u1ea3n Pali (Vin. iii. 8): (…) kil\u0101suno ahesu\u1e43 s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 vitth\u0101rena dhamma\u1e43 desetu\u1e43, \u00ab(C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00e0y) kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (=m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi) thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.\u00bb T\u00ednh t\u1eeb kil\u0101suno (m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi = kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, H\u00e1n: b\u00ec y\u1ebfm \u75b2\u53ad) ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n (bhagav\u0101 ) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho danh t\u1eeb s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, H\u00e1n: ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u8af8\u5f1f\u5b50) nh\u01b0 trong H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

[20] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.1c10): \u00abThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra mi\u1ec7ng r\u1eb1ng…\u00bb<\/p>\n

[21] Kh\u1ee7ng \u00fay l\u00e2m \u6050\u754f\u6797. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e2m \u6050\u6016\u6797. Pali.: a\u00f1\u00f1tarasmi\u1e43 bhi\u1e43sanake vanasa\u1e47\u1e0de, trong m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kinh s\u1ee3 kia. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kinh s\u1ee3 (Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 hay Kh\u1ee7ng u\u00fd). Trong th\u1eddi Th\u00edch t\u00f4n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng mang t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Pali: Bhesakal\u0101vana (Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e2m) thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Bhagga (B\u00e0-k\u1ef3); Cf. A.ii. 61, iii. 295; S.iii. 1, iv. 116.<\/p>\n

[22] Pali k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u00abDo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh (brahmacariya) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n Vipass\u012b, Sikkh\u012b, Vessabhu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (na cira\u1e6d\u1e6dhitika\u1e43 ahosi).\u00bb<\/p>\n

[23] Pali: buddh\u0101nubh\u0101na\u1e43 s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 theo Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[24] H\u00e1n: th\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u4e14\u6b62. Pali: \u0101gamehi tva\u1e43 S\u0101riputta, \u00abH\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[25] Con trai c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na \u1edf th\u00f4n Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 \u8fe6\u862d\u9640\u6751\u9808\u63d0\u90a3\u5b50. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Na-lan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-ly c\u00f3 con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 \u8036\u820d. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na Gia-lan-\u0111\u00e0 \u52a0\u862d\u9640 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Con trai c\u1ee7a Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f4-tr\u1ea7n-na \u7faf\u862d\u9438\u8fe6\u5b50\u8607\u9673\u90a3. Pali (Vin.iii. 11): Sudinno n\u0101ma Kalanda(ka)putto se\u1e6d\u1e6dhiputto, Sudinna, con trai c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Kalandaka.<\/p>\n

[26] T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Ch\u1ee7ng T\u1eed \u7a2e\u5b50. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ee5c Ch\u1ee7ng \u7e8c\u7a2e. Pali: B\u012bjaka.<\/p>\n

[27] Pali, Vin.iii.19, v\u1ec1 sau, B\u012bjaka v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[28] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecb \u6545\u4e8c. Pali: pur\u0101\u1e47adutiyak\u0101.<\/p>\n

[29] Ngh\u0129a \u7fa9; \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[30] C\u00e1c th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, xem Trung A-h\u00e0m 54 (T1, tr.763c17); Cf. Pali, M.22. Alagadd\u016bpama.<\/p>\n

[31] T\u1eadp th\u1eadp c\u00fa ngh\u0129a \u96c6\u5341\u53e5\u7fa9. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: d\u0129 th\u1eadp l\u1ee3i c\u1ed1 \u4ee5\u5341\u5229\u6545; T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3: th\u1eadp s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u5341\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca. Pali: dasa atthavase pa\u1e6dicca, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean 10 \u00fd ngh\u0129a (m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch).<\/p>\n

[32] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.3c1): 1. T\u0103ng ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p; 2. T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft; 3. Ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u; 4. \u0110\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui; 5. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y; 6. Di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi sau; 7. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m; 8. Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; 9. \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; 10. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ec-ni ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.228c24): 1. Nhi\u1ebfp T\u0103ng; 2. C\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp T\u0103ng; 3. \u0110\u1ec3 T\u0103ng an l\u1ea1c; 4. Chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n; 5. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean vui; 6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin; 7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin th\u00ec tin th\u00eam; 8. Trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn; 9. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng sinh; 10. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.629b22), nh\u01b0 Pali. Pali, Vin.iii. tr.32: sa\u1e45ghasu\u1e6d\u1e6dhut\u0101ya (v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u01b0u m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng); sa\u1e45ghaph\u0101sut\u0101ya (v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng); dumma\u1e45k\u016bna\u1e43 puggal\u0101na\u1e43 niggah\u0101ya (\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n) ; pesal\u0101na\u1e43 bhikh\u016bna\u1e43 ph\u0101suvih\u0101r\u0101ya (\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nhu h\u00f2a s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c); di\u1e6d\u1e6dhadhammik\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 sa\u1e43var\u0101ya (\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y); samp\u0101ratik\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101sav\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u1e6digh\u0101t\u0101ya (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi sau); appasann\u0101na\u1e43 pas\u0101d\u0101ya (v\u00ec t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00edn); pasann\u0101na\u1e43 bhiyyobh\u0101v\u0101ya (v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00edn); saddhamma\u1e6d\u1e6dhitiy\u0101 (v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p); vinay\u0101nuggah\u0101ya (\u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 t\u00ec-ni).<\/p>\n

[33] B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 T\u1eed \u8dcb\u95cd\u5b50 . T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.231b24), Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 T\u00ec-x\u00e1-li, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Li-xa \u96e2\u8eca\u5b50. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.1c22), Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean B\u1ea1t-k\u00ec T\u1eed \u8dcb\u8006\u5b50. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.4a1), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo; nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i. Pali, Vin.iii.23, sambahul\u0101 ves\u0101lik\u0101 vajjiputtak\u0101 bhikkh\u016b, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vajji \u1edf Ves\u0101l\u012b. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[34] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: Gi\u1edbi luy b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i \u6212\u7fb8\u4e0d\u81ea\u6094 . Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: gi\u1edbi luy b\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t \u6212\u7fb8\u4e0d\u51fa. Pali: dubbalya\u1e43 an\u0101vikatv\u0101, kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo).<\/p>\n

[35] Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u4e5e\u98df\u6bd4\u4e18; T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; m\u1ed9t trong 12 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.3c6): a-lan-nh\u00e3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u963f\u7df4\u82e5\u6bd4\u4e18; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.2a1), m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng, \u1edf C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la. Pali (Vin. iii. 22), m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2m (Mah\u0101vana), Ves\u0101li.<\/p>\n

[36] H\u00e1n: th\u01b0 di h\u1ea7u \u96cc\u737c\u7334; Pali: makka\u1e6d\u012b.<\/p>\n

[37] H\u00e1n: \u00e1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u6848\u884c\u4f4f\u8655; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00e1n h\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 \u6848\u884c\u81e5\u5177. Pali, nt., sen\u0101sanacarika\u1e43 \u0101hi\u1e47\u1e0dant\u0101, du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

[38] Kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u t\u1ef3-kheo \u4e5e\u6c42\u6bd4\u4e18; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u1ea5t t\u1ef3-kheo \u4e5e\u6bd4\u4e18; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.2b30): kh\u1ea5t t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec xin \u0103n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n khi \u0111i xin \u0103n c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u2039Ta l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo.\u203a Pali: bhikkhakoti bhikkhu, t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[39] C\u00e1t ti\u1ec7t y \u5272\u622a\u8863; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u00e1t ti\u1ec7t y \u58de\u8272\u5272\u622a\u8863. Pali: bhinnapa\u1e6dadharoti bhikkhu, t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

[40] Pali: samaggena sa\u1e45ghena \u00f1atticatutthena kammena akuppena \u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101rahena upasampanno ti bhikkhu, t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac (=\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma b\u1edfi T\u0103ng ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

[41] H\u00e1n: c\u1ed9ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u5171\u6bd4\u4e18. Pali: bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a bhikkhu: (h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch: \u2039\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi (=d\u00e0nh cho) c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo\u203a.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u540c\u6212; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u540c\u5b78\u6212\u6cd5; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u540c\u5165\u6bd4\u4e18\u5b78\u6cd5 ; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9. Pali: sikkh\u0101-s\u0101j\u012bva-sam\u0101panno, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo); gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (Vin. iii. 23): sikkh\u0101 (h\u1ecdc) ch\u1ec9 cho ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 (adhis\u012bla, adhicitta, adhipa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101); s\u0101j\u012bva\u1e43 (\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng): ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh (bhagavat\u0101 pa\u00f1\u00f1atta\u1e43 sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43).<\/p>\n

[43] Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo. Cf. Pali, Vin.iii.24: bhikkhubh\u0101va\u1e43 a\u1e6d\u1e6d\u012byam\u0101no har\u0101yam\u0101no, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[44] Cf. Pali, nt., s\u0101ma\u1e47erabh\u0101va\u1e43 patthayam\u0101no, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m sa-di (h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo).<\/p>\n

[45] Cf. Pali, nt., titthayas\u0101vakabh\u0101va\u1e43 patthayam\u0101no, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

[46] Ch\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u8af8\u68b5\u884c ; c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh (Pali: sabrahmac\u0101rin) \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc, hay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu.<\/p>\n

[47] H\u00e1n: gi\u1edbi luy \u6212\u7fb8 . Pali, nt., dubbalya\u1e43, s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i (c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

[48] B\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh (h\u00e0nh) \u4e0d\u6de8\u884c , c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh (Skt.=Pali: brahmacariya) nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi (\u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3) ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. Lu\u1eadn tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9 20: \u00abCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch \u00abt\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh\u00bb theo ngh\u0129a ly d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[49] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.4c21): \u00abBa-la-di, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p.\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.237b24): \u00abBa-la-di, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.4b13): \u00abBa-la-di, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u58ae\u4e0d\u5982; l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.630c6): \u00abBa-la-th\u1ecb-ca \u6ce2\u7f85\u5e02\u8fe6, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf… m\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh B\u00ed-s\u00f4, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.\u00bb Pali, Vin.iii.28: p\u0101r\u0101jiko hot\u012b ti seyyath\u0101pi n\u0101ma puriso s\u012brascchinno abhobbo tena sar\u012brabandhanena j\u012bvitu\u1e43, \u00abP\u0101r\u0101jika, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[50] B\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa \u4e0d\u5171\u4f4f. Pali, nt., asa\u1e43v\u0101so ti sa\u1e43v\u0101so n\u0101ma ekakamma\u1e43 ekuddeso samasikkhat\u0101, \u00abB\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa: \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[51] Nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u4e8c\u5f62 . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: nh\u1ecb c\u0103n \u4e8c\u6839. Pali: ubhatovya\u00f1jana, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, \u00e1i nam \u00e1i n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[52] Hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n \u9ec3\u9580 , b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng nam \u4e0d\u80fd\u7537. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: b\u00e1n-tr\u1ea1ch-ca \u534a\u64c7\u8fe6. Pali: pa\u1e47\u1e0daka, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1n\/ thi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

[53] Phi nh\u00e2n \u975e\u4eba , ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Pali: amanussa.<\/p>\n

[54] \u0110\u1ea1o \u9053, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n; phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u975e\u9053, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Pali: magga: pass\u0101va-magga, vacca-magga.<\/p>\n

[55] Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 \u5077\u862d\u906e . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: th\u00e2u-la-gi\u00e1 \u5077\u7f85\u906e. Pali: thulla\/th\u016blaccaya; Skt. sth\u016bl\u0101tyaya, d\u1ecbch: th\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i; Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn 9: \u00abTh\u00e2u-lan (Pali: thulla, th\u016bla; Skt. sth\u016bla), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1edbn. Gi\u00e1 \u906e, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[56] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.2c29), nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Nan-\u0111\u1ec1: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 tu thi\u1ec1n trong r\u1eebng, b\u1ecb Ma thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n d\u1ee5, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi con ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tinh-x\u00e1, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft xin T\u0103ng \u0111\u1eebng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma cho Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1m t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00abY\u1ebft-ma d\u1eef h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p \u8207\u5b78\u6cd5 .\u00bb Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Cf. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n 35 (T22n1428, tr.809a8), v\u1ec1 y\u1ebft-ma d\u1eef h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p cho Nan-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[57] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.238a23) ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft, \u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-da-ly, sau th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 5, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 12, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a, b\u00f3ng ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee1 n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Da-x\u00e1 Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 T\u1eed, ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[58] La-duy\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt s\u01a1n \u7f85\u95b1\u57ce\u8006\u95cd\u5d1b\u5c71. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.5b1), Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 th\u00e0nh\u738b\u820d\u57ce. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.635c24): Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac l\u00e2m \u738b\u820d\u57ce\u7faf\u95cc\u9438\u8fe6\u6c60\u7af9\u6797\u5712\u4e2d. Pali, Vni.iii.41: r\u0101jagahe viharati gijjhak\u016b\u1e6de pabbate.<\/p>\n

[59] \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca \u0111\u00e0o s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u6a80\u5c3c\u8fe6\u9676\u5e2b\u5b50 . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0110\u1ea1t-ni-ca \u9054\u5c3c\u8fe6. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ngo\u00e3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1t-n\u1ecb-gi\u00e0 \u74e6\u5e2b\u5b50\u9577\u8001\u9054\u81a9\u4f3d. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ea3n-ni-ca b\u00ed-s\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u4f46\u5c3c\u8fe6\u82fe\u82bb\u9676\u5e2b\u5b50. Pali: dhaniyo kumbhak\u0101raputto.<\/p>\n

[60] Nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh x\u1ee9 \u9591\u975c\u8655 , c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 a-lan-nh\u00e3 (Pali: ara\u00f1\u00f1a), th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 khu r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa d\u1eef. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u1ea4t-la s\u01a1n \u4e59\u7f85\u5c71. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: t\u1ea1i a-lan-nh\u00e3 \u963f\u862d\u82e5. Pali: Isigilipassa, hang Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[61] H\u00e1n: to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ng\u00f5a \u1ed1c \u5168\u6210\u74e6\u5c4b. Pali: sabbamattik\u0101maya\u1e43 k\u016b\u1e6dika\u1e43, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

[62] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.5b21): T\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch nung, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[63] Pali c\u00f2n th\u00eam: m\u0101 pacchim\u0101 janat\u0101 p\u0101\u1e47esu p\u0101tavyata\u1e43 \u0101pajjati, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[64] Ma-ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c B\u00ecnh-sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6469\u7aed\u570b\u74f6\u6c99\u738b. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ma-ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hi T\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6469\u7aed\u570b\u4e3b\u97cb\u63d0\u5e0c\u5b50\u963f\u95cd\u4e16\u738b. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Ma-y\u1ebft-\u0111\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c Th\u1eafng Th\u00e2n chi t\u1eed V\u1ecb Sinh O\u00e1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u6469\u63ed\u9640\u570b\u52dd\u8eab\u4e4b\u5b50\u672a\u751f\u6028\u738b. Pali, Vin.iii.43, chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha.<\/p>\n

[65] Th\u1ee7 t\u00e0i nh\u00e2n \u5b88\u6750\u4eba. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh \u5178\u6750\u4ee4. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: m\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Da-th\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 \u6728\u5320\u5927\u81e3\u8036\u8f38\u9640. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u00e0i m\u1ed9c s\u01b0 \u6750\u6728\u5e2b. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u638c\u6728\u5927\u81e3. Pali: d\u0101rugaha ga\u1e47aka.<\/p>\n

[66] Cf. Vin.iii. 43: devagahad\u0101r\u016bni nagarapa\u1e6disa\u1e45kh\u0101rik\u0101ni, g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho Vua \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

[67] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: V\u0169 x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u96e8\u820d\u5927\u81e3. Pali: Vassak\u0101ra, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha.<\/p>\n

[68] S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y ki\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7ng \u524e\u5229\u738b\u6c34\u6f86\u982d\u7a2e.<\/p>\n

[69] Ca-l\u00e2u \u8fe6\u6a13. V.iii. 45: pur\u0101\u1e47avoh\u0101riko mah\u0101matto, (t\u1ef3-kheo) nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[70] Vin. nt., … cora\u1e43 gahetv\u0101 hanati v\u0101 bandhati v\u0101 pabb\u0101jeti v\u0101, \u00ab… sau khi b\u1eaft t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[71] Vin.nt., p\u0101dena… tena kho pana samayena r\u0101jagahe pa\u00f1cam\u0101sako p\u0101do hoti, \u00abb\u1eb1ng 1 p\u0101da… th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf R\u0101jagaha, 1 p\u0101da = 5 m\u0101saka.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[72] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft ba l\u1ea7n; th\u1eddi gian k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 6, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n hai, ng\u00e0y 10 (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng \u00e2m l\u1ecbch), sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, l\u00fac b\u00f3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Pali, gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[73] Pali c\u00f2n th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 4 th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng (g\u0101ma).<\/p>\n

[74] Nh\u00e0n t\u0129nh x\u1ee9. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba \u7a7a\u5730. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n x\u1ee9 \u7a7a\u9591\u8655. Pali, Vin.ii.48: ara\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43, khu r\u1eebng, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, tr\u1eeb l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn l\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ara\u00f1\u00f1a (\u1e6dhapetv\u0101 g\u0101ma\u00f1 ca g\u0101m\u016bpac\u0101ra\u00f1 ca avasesa\u1e43 ara\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 n\u0101ma).<\/p>\n

[75] B\u1ea5t d\u1eef th\u1ee7 \u4e0d\u8207\u53d6 . Pali: adinna\u1e43 n\u0101ma\u1e43 ya\u1e43 adinna\u1e43 anissa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 apariccatta\u1e43 rakkhitta\u1e43 gopita\u1e43 mam\u0101yita\u1e43 parapariggahita\u1e43 (Vin.iii.46), v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh ch\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

[76] \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m th\u1ee7 \u76dc\u5fc3\u53d6 ; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.6a22): v\u1eadt s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m \u76dc\u5fc3. Pali: theyyasa\u1e45kh\u0101tan ti theyyacitto avahara\u1e47acitto, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e9n tr\u1ed9m, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ef1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (l\u1ea5y) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e9n tr\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n

[77] Ng\u0169 ti\u1ec1n \u4e94\u9322 ; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.244b1): V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ho\u0103c tr\u1ed9m l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. Theo ph\u00e9p vua B\u00ecnh-sa, 19 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 1 k\u1ebf-l\u1ecb-sa-b\u00e0n (Pali: kah\u0101pa\u1e47a); 1 k\u1ebf-l\u1ecb-sa-b\u00e0n ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u01b0; tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00bc th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ng\u0169 ma-s\u00e1i \u4e94\u6469\u7051. Pali, Vin.iii. tr.48: pa\u00f1cam\u0101saka\u1e43. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, 1 m\u0101saka (Skt. m\u0101\u1e63aka) l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng 1 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu (\u0111\u1ed7).<\/p>\n

[78] H\u00e1n: tam ch\u1ee7ng \u4e09\u7a2e, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7ng (lo\u1ea1i), ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[79] N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[80] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt \u91cd\u7269 , ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 5 ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 5 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[81] H\u00e1n: x\u1ee9 \u8655, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[82] Pali: sa\u1e45ketakamma\u1e43, h\u1eb9n nhau \u0103n tr\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n

[83] Pali: ocarako, trinh s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[84] Pali: o\u1e47irakkho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00fd th\u00e1c), l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh canh gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[85] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 3 (T22n1425, tr.245a28), 16 v\u1eadt: \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thuy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadt trong thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed9, v\u1eadt trong c\u1ed9, lo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, v\u1eadt tr\u00ean (th\u00e2n) lo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, v\u1eadt tr\u00ean (th\u00e2n) lo\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, v\u1eadt tr\u00ean (th\u00e2n) lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng (?), v\u1eadt trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[86] \u0110\u1ecba x\u1ee9 \u5730\u8655. Pali: bh\u016bma\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[87] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: sanh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u751f\u50cf, Pali, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en: j\u0101tar\u016bpa.<\/p>\n

[88] \u0110\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9 \u5730\u4e0a\u8655. Pali: thala\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[89] H\u00e1n: th\u1eeba \u4e58, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eb7ng. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: th\u1eeba th\u1eeba v\u1eadt \u4e58\u4e58\u7269, xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt trong xe c\u1ed9. Pali: y\u0101na\u1e43 y\u0101na\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt trong\/tr\u00ean xe c\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[90] Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 \u7a7a\u8655; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadt \u865b\u7a7a\u7269, ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng do b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ng\u1eadm b\u1edfi chim c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng trung v\u1eadt \u865b\u7a7a\u865b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7269, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e1, hoa qu\u1ea3. Pali: \u0101k\u0101sa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, v\u1eadt trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt phi h\u00e0nh trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng (\u0101k\u0101sagata\u1e43): chim ch\u00f3c, gi\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng (t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi) b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[91] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9 \u4e0a\u8655; trong li\u1ec7t k\u00ea n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u6a39\u4e0a. Pali: veh\u0101sa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ean c\u1ecdc, v.v…<\/p>\n

[92] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: long nha \u9f8d\u7259. Xem cht.39, Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 15.<\/p>\n

[93] Pali: g\u0101ma\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7: trong \u0111\u1ea5t (bh\u016bma\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43), tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n (thala\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43), trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng (\u0101k\u0101sa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43), trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng (veh\u0101sa\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43).<\/p>\n

[94] X\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u8655\u6240, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Pali: vih\u0101ra\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, v\u1eadt trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, xem cht. 93 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[95] B\u1ea3n Cao-ly: \u0111\u00e0i thuy\u1ec1n \u81fa\u8239; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: h\u1ed3 thuy\u1ec1n \u58fa\u8239 Pali: n\u0101v\u0101 n\u0101ma y\u0101ya tarati, thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qua s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[96] Nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9c thuy\u1ec1n \u4e00\u6728\u8239, lo\u1ea1i ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac c\u00e2y\/g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

[97] Qu\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n \u679c\u8239.<\/p>\n

[98] Huy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ec1n \u61f8\u8239.<\/p>\n

[99] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n \u00e2m: th\u1ea5t-th\u00e2u ma-la \u5931\u6536\u6469\u7f85; Pali: su\u1e43sum\u0101ra (Skt. \u015bi\u015bum\u0101ra), c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

[100] C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hoa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc : \u01b0u-b\u00e1t-la \u512a\u94b5\u7f85\u00a0(Pali: uppala, Skt. utpala, sen\/s\u00fang xanh, thanh th\u1ee5y li\u00ean hoa); b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ea7u-ma \u94b5\u982d\u6469\u00a0(Pali: paduma, Skt. padma, sen\/s\u00fang \u0111\u1ecf); c\u00e2u-v\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ea7u \u62d8\u52ff\u982d\u00a0(Pali=Skt. kumuda, sen tr\u1eb1ng, hay h\u1ed3ng), ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ecb\/l\u1ee3i \u5206\u9640\u5229\u00a0(Pali=Skt. pu\u1e47\u1e0dar\u012bka, sen tr\u1eafng).<\/p>\n

[101] Pali: su\u1e45kagh\u0101\u1e6da, tr\u1ea1m thu\u1ebf (t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

[102] C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o v\u1eadt k\u00fd th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 sang \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

[103] H\u00e1n: d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi \u694a\u652f . Pali: dantapo\u1e47a\u1e43, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e0 r\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[104] H\u00e1n: u\u1ea5t-ch\u00e2u-long-gi\u00e0\u00a0\u9b31\u5468\u9686\u4f3d; Pali: ucc\u0101li\u1e45ga, lo\u1ea1i mao tr\u00f9ng (s\u00e2u r\u00f3m).<\/p>\n

[105] H\u00e1n: b\u00e1ch t\u00fac \u767e\u8db3; Pali: satapad\u012b.<\/p>\n

[106] \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p \u540c\u8ca1\u696d.<\/p>\n

[107] C\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu \u5171\u8981; Pali: sa\u1e43ketakamma.<\/p>\n

[108] Gi\u00e1o th\u1ee7 v\u1eadt \u6559\u53d6\u7269, d\u1ea1y \u0111i l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111i \u0103n tr\u1ed9m.<\/p>\n

[109] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 1.<\/p>\n

[110] T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, quy\u1ec3n 2 (T22n1428, tr.575c6); Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22n1421, tr.7a27); T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 4 (T22n1425, tr.253c9); T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a 3 (T23n1440, tr.518a21); Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.7b21).<\/p>\n

[111] T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly \u6bd8\u820d\u96e2; Sk. Vai\u015b\u0101l\u012b (Pl.) Ves\u0101li.<\/p>\n

[112] Di h\u1ea7u giang bi\u00ean \u737c\u7334\u6c5f\u908a; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2, B\u1ea1t-k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea1t-c\u1ea7u-ma h\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u8dcb\u8006\u570b\u8dcb\u6c42\u6469\u6cb3\u4e0a t\u1ee9c Pali, s\u00f4ng Vaggumud\u0101, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Vajji, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Pali, Vn.iii.70, Ves\u0101liyam viharati mah\u0101vane k\u016b\u1e6d\u0101g\u0101ras\u0101l\u0101ya\u1e43, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ves\u0101l\u012b, trong r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2m, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[113] Thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u8aaa\u4e0d\u6de8\u884c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2, nt., tu b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n \u4fee\u4e0d\u6de8\u89c0; Pali, Vn.iii.nt., asubhabh\u0101vana.<\/p>\n

[114] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 h\u1ec9 nam t\u1eed…\u81ea\u559c\u7537\u5b50; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2, nt., ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 nghi\u00eam s\u1ee9c \u5e74\u5c11\u81ea\u559c\u56b4\u98fe; Vn.iii.dd., ma\u1e47\u1e0danaj\u0101tiko, th\u00edch trang \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

[115] B\u00e0-c\u1ea7u h\u00e0 \u5a46\u88d8\u6cb3; t\u1ee9c Pali, s\u00f4ng Vaggumud\u0101.<\/p>\n

[116] V\u1eadt-l\u1ef1c-gi\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 \u7269\u5200\u4f3d\u96e3\u63d0 (Sk. M\u1e5bga-nand\u012b?); Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.7b5), Di-l\u00e2n chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la \u5f4c\u9130\u65c3\u9640\u7f85, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la t\u00ean l\u00e0 Di-l\u00e2n; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.7c4), L\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u9e7f\u6756\u68b5\u5fd7, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed t\u00ean L\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Skt. M\u1e5bgada\u1e47\u1e0da, t\u1ee9c Pali Migada\u1e47\u1e0da, thay v\u00ec Migala\u1e47\u1e0da). Pali, Vn.iii.68, Migala\u1e47\u1e0dika sama\u1e47akuttaka, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 trang Sa-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Migala\u1e47\u1e0da.<\/p>\n

[117] Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: \u00abN\u00f3i Sa-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd.\u00bb T\u1ee9c Pali sama\u1e47a-k\u016bla: d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sa-m\u00f4n, thay v\u00ec sama\u1e47akuttaka, gi\u1ea3 trang Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

[118] B\u00e0-c\u1eebu vi\u00ean \u5a46\u88d8\u5712; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.7b21), B\u1ea1t-c\u1ea7u-ma h\u00e0 \u8dcb\u6c42\u6469\u6cb3; Pali, Vn.iii.68: Vaggumud\u0101 nad\u012b, s\u00f4ng Vaggumud\u0101<\/p>\n

[119] T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 4 (T22n1425, tr.253c9): m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, b\u00e8n nh\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft gi\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

[120] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.7c7): Ma thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u9b54\u5929\u795e; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T2n1421, tr.7b9): T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean ma \u81ea\u5728\u5929\u9b54. Pali, Vn.iii.68: m\u0101rak\u0101yik\u0101 devat\u0101, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a M\u0101ra.<\/p>\n

[121] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia. Pali, Vn.iii.68: vih\u0101rena vih\u0101ra\u1e43 parive\u1e47ena parive\u1e47a\u1e43, t\u1eeb tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1, t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

[122] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.7c15): ng\u00e0y 15 trong th\u00e1ng, l\u00fac thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[123] A-na-ba-na tam-mu\u1ed9i \u963f\u90a3\u822c\u90a3\u4e09\u6627; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.8a13): a-na ban-na ni\u1ec7m \u963f\u90a3\u822c\u90a3\u5ff5; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22n1421, tr.7c6): an-ban ni\u1ec7m \u5b89\u822c\u5ff5; Pali, Vn. iii. 70: \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nassati-sam\u0101dhi, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

[124] H\u00e1n: \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u65b7\u4eba\u547d; Pali: manussaviggaha\u1e43 j\u012bvit\u0101 voropeyya, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[125] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft b\u1edfi ba l\u1ea7n: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0a dao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u00fap ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u00e8n \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ebft gi\u00f9m; Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Pali, Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n; l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; th\u1ee9 hai, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n (T1426, tr. 549c15): gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt n\u0103m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 9, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[126] H\u00e1n: nh\u00e2n \u4eba. Pali: manussaviggaha, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3n: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u82e5\u4eba\u82e5\u4f3c\u4eba. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u82e5\u4eba\u82e5\u985e\u4eba (ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

[127] H\u00e1n: s\u01a1 th\u1ee9c \u521d\u8b58. Pali: pa\u1e6dha\u1e43 pa\u1e6disandhicitta\u1e43, k\u1ebft sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[128] H\u00e1n: s\u00e1t \u6bba. V\u0103n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u65b7\u4eba\u547d, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[129] \u1ef6 ph\u00e1t \u501a\u767c; b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh: \u1ef7 b\u00e1t \u501a\u64a5.<\/p>\n

[130] Gi\u00e1o s\u00e1t \u6559\u6bba. Pali: adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101y\u0101, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb (gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ebft), t\u1ee9c gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ra l\u1ecbnh, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[131] B\u1ea3n Cao-li: … kh\u00e1n gi\u00e1o \u770b\u6559…; b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: … kh\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u770b\u6bba…<\/p>\n

[132] H\u00e1n: ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u524d\u4eba; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

[133] H\u00e1n: t\u00f9y ng\u1eef tr\u1ee5 \u96a8\u8a9e\u4f4f; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ng\u1eef v\u00e3ng \u96a8\u8a9e\u5f80, \u0111i theo l\u1eddi (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/p>\n

[134] H\u00e1n: v\u00e3ng lai s\u1ee9 \u5f80\u4f86\u4f7f; Pali: gatapacc\u0101gatena d\u016btena, b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[135] H\u00e1n: tr\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 \u91cd\u4f7f. Pali: d\u016btaparampar\u0101ya, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[136] H\u00e1n: tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9 \u5c55\u8f49\u4f7f. Pali: visakkiyena d\u016btena, b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ebft nhau (\u0111\u1ec3 phi tang th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m).<\/p>\n

[137] Th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u8eab\u73fe\u76f8. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ra d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Pali, Vin.i.76: k\u0101yena sa\u1e43va\u1e47\u1e47eti.<\/p>\n

[138] Kh\u1ea9u thuy\u1ebft \u53e3\u8aaa; khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Pali: v\u0101c\u0101ya sa\u1e43va\u1e47\u1e47eti.<\/p>\n

[139] Khi\u1ec3n s\u1ee9 \u9063\u4f7f; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Pali: d\u016btena sa\u1e43va\u1e47\u1e47eti, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (ch\u1ebft) b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[140] Khi\u1ec3n th\u01b0 \u9063\u66f8. Pali: lekh\u0101ya sa\u1e43va\u1e47\u1e47eti, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (ch\u1ebft) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft (th\u01b0).<\/p>\n

[141] H\u00e1n: ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0 \u57f7\u66f8, ngh\u0129a \u0111en \u00abc\u1ea7m th\u01b0.\u00bb Pali: lekha\u1e43 chindati, \u00abkh\u1eafc v\u0103n t\u1ef1;\u00bb VA. 452 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: pa\u1e47\u1e47e v\u0101 potthake v\u0101 akkhar\u0101ni likkhati, \u00abvi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i l\u00ean l\u00e1 hay s\u00e1ch.\u00bb V\u0103n lu\u1eadt, Vin.i.76, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: akkharakkhar\u0101ya \u0101patti dukka\u1e6dassa, m\u1ed7i \u00e2m ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[142] Khanh h\u00e3m \u5751\u9677; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22, tr.9a1): \u01b0u-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea7u \u512a\u5a46\u982d T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 4 (T22, tr. 256a6): \u00f4-m\u00e3n-th\u1ed5 \u70cf\u6eff\u5410; Pali: op\u0101ta.<\/p>\n

[143] \u1ef6 ph\u00e1t \u501a\u767c; b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: \u1ef7 b\u00e1t \u501a\u64a5. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2: c\u01a1 b\u00e1t \u6a5f\u64a5 (ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hay b\u1eaby c\u00e0i); Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2: a-ba-xa \u963f\u6ce2\u5962. Pali: apassena: v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1a, b\u1eaby ng\u1ee5y trang.<\/p>\n

[144] H\u00e1n: \u1ef7 ph\u00e1t, xem cht. 143 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[145] Phi d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u975e\u85e5.<\/p>\n

[146] An s\u00e1t c\u1ee5 \u5b89\u6bba\u5177. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u01b0u-ba-h\u1ea1i \u512a\u6ce2\u5bb3; T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3: a-ba-kh\u00e2m-m\u00e3n \u963f\u6ce2\u6b3d\u6eff; Pali: upanikkhipana (skt, upanik\u1e63epana)<\/p>\n

[147] T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, (T22n1425, tr.257c4): h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: 1. ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 2. c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; 3. ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft; 4. c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft; 5. ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[148] T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 4 (T22n1425, tr.257c16): Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.11a6): Ph\u1eadt an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i Duy-da-li. Pali, Vin. iii.87: Ves\u0101liya\u1e43 viharati mah\u0101vane k\u016b\u1e6d\u0101g\u0101ras\u0101l\u0101ya\u1e43, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Ves\u0101li, trong r\u1eebng Mah\u0101vana, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n (Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

[149] Pali, nt: n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m t\u1ea1i Vajj\u012b.<\/p>\n

[150] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22n1421, tr.9b17): n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c \u4e94\u5927\u8cca; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 2 (T23n1435, tr.12a12): ba \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c \u4e09\u5927\u8cca.<\/p>\n

[151] \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1ef3-kheo \u540c\u610f\u6bd4\u4e18, xem cht. 169, ch.i\u00a0(T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8). Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2, Pali: h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn A-nan.<\/p>\n

[152] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: \u0111oan nghi\u00eam \u7aef\u56b4. B\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh: \u0111oan nghi\u00eam vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u7aef\u56b4\u5fae\u5999\u6cd5.<\/p>\n

[153] Nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u4eba\u6cd5\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u1ea5m \u4eba\u9670: ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n, x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.260c24): nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, 5 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft… cho \u0111\u1ebfn, 10 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[154] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.9c24): qu\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u904e\u4eba\u6cd5, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu , t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tam-mu\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.261a7): qu\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 10 tr\u00ed,… v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed,… cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, 10 l\u1eadu t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c. Pali, Vin.i.91: uttaramanusadhammo n\u0101ma jh\u0101na\u1e43 vimokkho sam\u0101dhi sam\u0101patti \u00f1\u0101\u1e47adassana\u1e43…, \u00abPh\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 cho thi\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd, tri ki\u1ebfn…\u00bb<\/p>\n

[155] H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n \u81ea\u8a00, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Pali: attupan\u0101yikam<\/p>\n

[156] Ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n \u5ff5\u5728\u8eab; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9. Tham chi\u1ebfu, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 9 (T1, tr.50c9), Trung A-h\u00e0m 24 (T1, tr.582b20), Ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n t\u00fac lu\u1eadn 5 (T26, tr.475c27); Pali, D.ii. tr. 94, 290 (No 22. Mah\u0101satipa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na, i. tr.56 (Satipa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na): idha bhikkhave bhikkhu k\u0101ye k\u0101y\u0101nupass\u012b viharati \u0101t\u0101p\u012b sampaj\u0101no satim\u0101 vineyya loke abhijjh\u0101domanassa\u1e43, \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 tham \u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[157] \u0110\u1eafc \u5f97, b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh: ph\u1ee5c \u5fa9.<\/p>\n

[158] H\u1eefu gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n tam-mu\u1ed9i \u6709\u89ba\u6709\u89c0\u4e09\u6627\u00a0hay h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba (\u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ec; pali: savitakka-savic\u0101ra-sam\u0101dhi), ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9; ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 28, (T29, tr.149c5).<\/p>\n

[159] V\u00f4 gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu qu\u00e1n tam-mu\u1ed9i \u7121\u89ba\u6709\u89c0\u4e09\u6627 \uff0c hay v\u00f4 t\u1ea7m duy t\u1eeb tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung gian t\u0129nh l\u1ef1, gi\u1eefa s\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n. Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 28, (T, tr.149c5).<\/p>\n

[160] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c trang th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[161] Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 t\u00e1c tam-mu\u1ed9i \u7a7a\u7121\u76f8\u7121\u4f5c\u4e09\u6627, hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n tam-ma-\u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ec9 ba gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00f4n . Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 28, (T29, tr.149c22).<\/p>\n

[162] Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd , c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00ed (Pali. sam\u0101patti: tam-ma-b\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ec3).<\/p>\n

[163] Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd \u9664\u5165\u6b63\u53d7, ch\u1ec9 8 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9 (Pali: a\u1e6d\u1e6dha abhibh\u0101yatan\u0101ni); Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 29, (T29, tr.151c12); Cf. Pali, D.iii. tr.260, Sa\u1e45g\u012bti-suttanta.<\/p>\n

[164] Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp \u4e00\u5207\u5165 , ch\u1ec9 10 bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Pali: dasa kasi\u1e47\u0101yatan\u0101ni). Cf. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 29 (T29, tr.151c24); D.iii. 268 (Sa\u1e45g\u012btisuttanta).<\/p>\n

[165] Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed \u6cd5\u667a\u00a0(skt. dharma-j\u00f1\u0101na), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 26, (T29, tr. 135b6).<\/p>\n

[166] T\u1ec9 tr\u00ed \u6bd4\u667a hay lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed\u00a0(Skt. anvaya-j\u00f1\u0101na), tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 26, (T29, tr. 135b6).<\/p>\n

[167] \u0110\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed \u7b49\u667a , c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n bi\u00ean th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed (Skt. abhisamay\u0101nty\u0101khya-laukika-j\u00f1\u0101na), t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ecba tu qu\u00e1n 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 26, (T29, tr. 183b15).<\/p>\n

[168] Ki\u1ebfn \u898b, ch\u1ec9 tri ki\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o (dar\u015bnam\u0101rga).<\/p>\n

[169] Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[170] C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG I:\u00a0BA-LA-DI[1] I. B\u1ea4T T\u1ecaNH H\u1ea0NH A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI 1. S\u1ef0 KI\u1ec6N T\u1ef2-LAN-NH\u00c3 M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1. 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