{"id":162248,"date":"2019-05-01T14:42:31","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162248"},"modified":"2019-05-01T14:42:31","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:42:31","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-2-tang-tan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-2-tang-tan-162248.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. T\u0103ng T\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II: T\u0102NG T\u00c0N<\/h2>\n

I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd TI\u1ebeT TINH<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n du h\u00f3a n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di[1] v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c b\u1eebng b\u1eebng,[2] n\u00ean nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n. Trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, trang b\u1ecb v\u00f5ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, ch\u0103n g\u1ed1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i phu c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n; \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac; do v\u1eady \u00e1m \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng b\u1eebng b\u1eebng. M\u1ed7i khi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, nhan s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n h\u1eefu th\u1ea5y v\u1eady h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nhan s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m, m\u00e0 nay th\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i vui s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 do \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c b\u1eebng b\u1eebng, n\u00ean nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu m\u00f2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, trang b\u1ecb v\u00f5ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, ch\u0103n g\u1ed1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i phu c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n; \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac. M\u1ed7i khi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u00f4i b\u00e8n v\u1ecdc cho n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, nhan s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i an l\u1ea1c? Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng an m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i an sao? Trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb m\u1ea1n; di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed, do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00e1i m\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1eebng b\u1eebng; m\u1ed7i khi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, b\u00e8n v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u01a1i do \u00e1m \u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c b\u1eebng b\u1eebng; r\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i khi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, b\u00e8n v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh \u00f4 u\u1ebf, v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i, k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, nay \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1nh tay ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u00e0-thi-sa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo khi ng\u1ee7 \u00fd lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng tinh c\u00f3 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039V\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.\u203a Ta khi ng\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, b\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng tinh c\u00f3 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa \u01b0? Nay ta n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u2039V\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.\u203a T\u00f4i khi ng\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1n \u00fd, b\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng tinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0- thi-sa \u01b0? Nay t\u00f4i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u00fd lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i : 1. \u00c1c m\u1ed9ng. 2.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u00a0thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7. 3. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p.[3] 4. Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy minh t\u01b0\u1edbng.[4] 5. Trong m\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t tinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i. Khi ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u00fd l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: 1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. 2.\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u00a0thi\u00ean v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9. 3. T\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p. 4. C\u1ed9t \u00fd n\u01a1i minh t\u01b0\u1edbng. 5. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t tinh trong m\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong m\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t tinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh, tr\u1eeb chi\u00eam bao, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecdc:[5] th\u1eadt c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh. Tinh\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i:[6] xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, m\u00e0u s\u1eefa,[7] m\u00e0u s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng.[8] Tinh m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 tinh ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef s\u1eafc. Tinh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng. Tinh m\u00e0u \u0111en l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tinh m\u00e0u s\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. Tinh m\u00e0u s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt. Kinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u00abN\u1ebfu ai c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t tinh th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd sanh thi\u00ean.\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n sanh thi\u00ean, n\u00ean v\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh. V\u1ecb kia nghi, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t tinh, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec sanh thi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho, v\u00ec n\u1ed1i gi\u00f2ng, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang (lung t\u00e1nh), v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t tinh,[9] t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t tinh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.[10] N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t tinh m\u00e0u xanh; tinh xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t tinh m\u00e0u xanh nh\u01b0ng tinh xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eefa, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t tinh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i ra tinh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0u xanh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,[11] t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xanh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eed, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, v\u00ec sanh thi\u00ean, [580a1] v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i vui, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i s\u1eafc: l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ecd.[12]<\/p>\n

– Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: l\u00e0 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd.[13]<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: l\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc: thu\u1eadn gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00f3: l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, ngh\u1ecbch chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng: t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n.[14]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc, mu\u1ed1n cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, s\u1eefa, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc h\u00f2a duy\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ecdc m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ecdc cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb cho t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u1ecdc m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: trong m\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t. T\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, s\u1ee3 b\u1ea9n th\u00e2n, b\u1ea9n y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103n, d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u t\u1ec7, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y hay v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111em v\u1ea5t \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay qu\u1eb9t b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c do d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111i, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1m hai b\u1eafp v\u1ebf; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-t\u0103ng[15] m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm d\u00f9ng da c\u00e2y m\u1ecbn, b\u1ed9t, thu\u1ed1c, b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ea5t xoa ch\u00e0, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay k\u1ef3, xoa n\u01a1i th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c khi k\u00eau la kh\u00f3c l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.[16]<\/p>\n

\n

II. X\u00daC CH\u1ea0M N\u1eee NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di nghe Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh, b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u00e0i c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ch\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn,[17] n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 xem.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u1eafm tay, r\u1edd r\u1eabm, h\u00f4n h\u00edt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec vui c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi! T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nay ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. X\u01b0a nay n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1eaft l\u1eeda; nay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i sanh ra l\u1eeda. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i n\u1eafm tay, k\u00e9o, r\u1edd m\u00f3, h\u00f4n h\u00edt ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Phu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, khi \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00e9o n\u00edu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hu\u1ed1ng nay l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh. Nay t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u00e0i c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ch\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng xem r\u1ed3i r\u1edd m\u00f3, h\u00f4n h\u00edt ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm tay, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00dd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1edfi \u00e1i.[18]<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[19]<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau :[20] ho\u1eb7c xoa n\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c xoa b\u00f3p kh\u1eafp,[21] ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y, ho\u1eb7c xoa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c xoa xu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.[22]<\/p>\n

Xoa n\u1eafm: xoa ch\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay ph\u00eda sau trong th\u00e2n.[23]<\/p>\n

K\u00e9o: k\u00e9o ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[24]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y: \u0111\u1ea9y nhau.<\/p>\n

Xoa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi xoa l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Xoa xu\u00f4i: t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xoa xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng l\u00ean: \u1eb5m m\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng: \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u1eb3m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1eafm: n\u1eafn ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eafn ph\u00eda sau, n\u1eafn v\u00fa, n\u1eafn \u0111\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1edd: b\u00f3p ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3p ph\u00eda sau, b\u00f3p v\u00fa, ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p \u0111\u00f9i.[25]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

C. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef; n\u1eef nh\u01a1n r\u1edd m\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u1ef3-kheo, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, (t\u1ef3-kheo) v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c trong khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kh\u1edfi n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tay r\u1edd m\u00f3, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, d\u1ee5c \u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafn, b\u00f3p. N\u1ebfu nghi l\u00e0 n\u1eef, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef; th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef; th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u1ef3-kheo; (t\u1ef3-kheo) v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u00f9ng y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n t\u1ef3-kheo, (t\u1ef3-kheo) v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n t\u1ef3-kheo, (t\u1ef3-kheo) v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1eafm, xoa cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafn, b\u00f3p, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef m\u00e0 nghi, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n,[26] v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft- la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, y \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1eef, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef, d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafn, b\u00f3p, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 nghi, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt, v\u1edbi r\u1ed3ng c\u00e1i, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 c\u00e1i, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i,[27] th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 n\u1eafm ch\u00e2n, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa do s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, b\u00e1t, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng,[28] cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1eef nh\u01a1n, sanh nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, sanh nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-la-di. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec; x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n; x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, khi c\u1edfi m\u1edf (tr\u00f3i) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

III. N\u00d3I L\u1edcI TH\u00d4 T\u1ee4C[29]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.[30] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u2039Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdc \u00e2m cho xu\u1ea5t tinh\u203a; \u2039kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef,\u203a b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u00e0i c\u1eeda ra \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ch\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i xem.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, do d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c b\u1ec9 \u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi! T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nay l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. X\u01b0a nay n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1eaft l\u1eeda; nay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i sanh ra l\u1eeda. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Khi \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, phu ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 x\u1ea5u \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, hu\u1ed1ng chi nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe; trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di… (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc); r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c th\u00f4 \u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c th\u00f4 \u00e1c,[31] t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00dd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c,[32] nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4 \u00e1c: l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u.[33]<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafng.[34]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i n\u01a1i hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u1ea7u mong Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1ea1m, th\u1ee7y th\u1ea7n, Ma-h\u00ea-th\u1ee7-la thi\u00ean… h\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi, \u2039\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ra sao? C\u00f4 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p: \u2039\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y: n\u00f3i n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f4 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i k\u00ednh \u00e1i.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eafng: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u00f4 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, teo t\u00f3p, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c. C\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con l\u1eeba l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u1ed9t phen n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay,[35] th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n ra, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb9p hay n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, A-tu-la n\u1eef, D\u1ea1-xoa n\u1eef, Long n\u1eef, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef kia hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, sanh nghi ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, m\u00e0 nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. [582a1] N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n,[36] nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb, ch\u00edn l\u1ed5, ch\u00edn n\u01a1i r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Ch\u00edn l\u1ed7 l\u00e0: hai m\u1eaft, hai tai, hai m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb Khi n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia cho l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i T\u1ef3-ni, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc kinh, ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c vui gi\u1ee1n n\u00f3i ch\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. Y\u00caU S\u00c1CH C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u00abkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh\u00bb, \u00abkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u00bb, \u00abkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c\u00bb, b\u00e8n c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ch\u1edd c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i xem.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di t\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nay t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi! T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai bi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nay l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. X\u01b0a nay n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1eaft l\u1eeda; nay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i sanh ra l\u1eeda. Khi \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, hu\u1ed1ng chi nay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe; trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, \u00abTh\u1ea7y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nghe Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u2039kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdc \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh\u203a, \u2039kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u203a, \u2039kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c\u203a (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc)…\u00bb H\u1ecd b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u203a\u203a<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi \u00fd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4, t\u00f4i tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh; c\u00f4 n\u00ean \u0111em s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t\u203a; t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00dd d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh: khen th\u00e2n \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, nhan s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p; \u00abT\u00f4i l\u00e0 S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0 s\u0129, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh: si\u00eang tu l\u00eca u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi: kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7ng, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh: \u01b0a \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o; t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c,[37] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n; \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i ,[38] \u0103n m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm; ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i b\u00e3i tha ma, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i; tr\u00ec ba y; b\u1ed1i n\u1eb7c,[39] \u0111a v\u0103n, hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00abH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i\u00bb, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; c\u00f3 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0 t\u00edn, sai s\u1ee9, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hi\u1ec3u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cung ph\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean n\u1eef, a-tu-la n\u1eef, long n\u1eef, d\u1ea1-xoa c\u00e1i, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 c\u00e1i, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef kia hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay th\u01b0 t\u00edn, s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Khen n\u00f3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u t\u00f4n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y tinh t\u1ea5n tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, tu thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p.\u00bb \u00dd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i t\u1ef3-ni, ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd kinh, t\u1ee5ng kinh; ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ecd t\u1ee5ng kinh; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i li\u1ebfn tho\u1eafng, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\n

V. MAI M\u1ed0I<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3.[40] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-la,[41] tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua, bi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mai m\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 th\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd Ca-la. Ca-la tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00ab\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb Quan s\u00e1t xong, Ca-la \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i: \u00abNh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sui gia th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.\u00bb Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 theo l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n th\u00fa. C\u00e1c nam n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd th\u00ec vui v\u1ebb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng khen ng\u1ee3i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abN\u00ean l\u00e0m cho Ca-la th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1edd Ca-la m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Mong Ca-la v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb N\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f4i nam n\u1eef kia, sau khi c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi xong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u00fd, h\u1ecd b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abH\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho Ca-la lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ca-la khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi n\u00ean nay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Mong cho Ca-la v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i nhau: \u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi [583a1] n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sui gia v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u to, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1eafm v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3; tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn cung k\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c mai m\u1ed1i; bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1ea7y.\u00bb R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i \u1ea5y; trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-la t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam?\u00bb Sau khi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n; \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-la:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1edbi lui b\u00ean n\u00e0y, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i; \u0111em \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; \u0111em \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.[42]<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi lui:[43] khi\u1ebfn cho hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1ng:[44] m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, cha gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, m\u1eb9 cha gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, anh gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ch\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, anh ch\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u00f4ng th\u00e2n gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 n\u1eef,[45] l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u00e1o, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef do h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef v\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 n\u1eef v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i,[46] t\u1ef3 n\u1eef cho kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, t\u1ef3 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 b\u1edfi m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

– Cha gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 b\u1edfi cha.<\/p>\n

– Cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, anh gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ch\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, anh ch\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.[47]<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4ng th\u00e2n gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh ch\u1eebng b\u1edfi t\u00f4ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 n\u1eef:[48] vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m t\u1ef3 n\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u00e1o: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng y ph\u1ee5c.[49]<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 do h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:[50] c\u00f9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chung nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 v\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbt l\u00ean khi b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n.[51]<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf: kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua l\u1ea1i, hay sinh t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7.[52]<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ch: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9: nh\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng hoa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt giao \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f4 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: do s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.[53]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Nam t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam do m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 n\u1eef do m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, nh\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u00abN\u00e0ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i\u00bb, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abN\u00e0ng h\u00e3y t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t hay trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m.\u00bb N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia n\u00f3i, sai s\u1ee9 mang tin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, t\u1ef1 mang tin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, sai s\u1ee9 mang tin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u01b0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u01b0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u tay, b\u1eb1ng ra hi\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ra hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u tay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ra hi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, sai s\u1ee9 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, sai s\u1ee9 mang d\u1ea5u tay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 mang th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 mang d\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia; r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 mang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia n\u00f3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0n ti\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, b\u1ec7nh tr\u0129, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n) c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdt m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00f9y theo l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0, b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u tay, ho\u1eb7c ra hi\u1ec7u, t\u1edbi lui n\u00f3i, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ra hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hi\u1ec3u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Tr\u1eeb hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mai m\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean n\u1eef, a-tu-la n\u1eef, long n\u1eef, d\u1ea1-xoa n\u1eef, ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef7 n\u1eef, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, hai c\u0103n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1eb1ng th\u01b0, b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u tay, b\u1eb1ng ra hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hi\u1ec3u, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. [584a1] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. L\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i nam, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. L\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. L\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mai m\u1ed1i, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i m\u00e0 nghi l\u00e0m mai, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo mang th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xem, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec b\u1ea1ch y l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu nam n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng nhau m\u00e0 sau ly bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, hay b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong ng\u1ee5c, xem th\u01b0 r\u1ed3i mang \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc t\u00edn t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong ng\u1ee5c, xem th\u01b0 r\u1ed3i mang \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, xem th\u01b0 r\u1ed3i mang \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. L\u1eacP TH\u1ea4T NH\u1ece[54]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3.[55] L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3,[56] nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i c\u1ea7u xin kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u00f3i: \u00abCho t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o; cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe; cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i c\u00e2y, g\u1ed7, tre, tranh, gi\u00e2y c\u1ed9t, v.v… \u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1ed7i khi t\u1eeb xa, th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u quay xe tr\u00e1nh xa; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbm, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0, hay c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1; b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con ch\u00e1u, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abCon ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i che ch\u1edf, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ta, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1. Ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y.\u00bb R\u1ed3i th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y ngh\u0129 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: \u00abNay ta n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1ee3 e tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o s\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n khen ng\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00ec m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ta-la. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba m\u1ea1ng chung. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n kia nghe xong, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp[57] t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3, ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eafp y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111oan nghi\u00eam, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 xa th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8n l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbm, hay v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t d\u1eabn 1.250 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i to\u00e0 an to\u1ea1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng vai h\u1eefu, ch\u1ea5p tay, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, con th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t… (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean).\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a xong, l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng, r\u1ed3i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 sanh t\u00e2m th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ta, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ta: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u… (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc).\u203a Nay ta h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea5y c\u1edb ta cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abX\u01b0a kia b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c ,[58] th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi xong, h\u1ecfi: \u2039T\u1ea1i sao h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma-ni-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ea1i.[59] M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi cung, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i. Th\u00e2n n\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n quanh m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u00f3 che tr\u00ean t\u00f4i. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129: T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o, s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4i. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi \u1ea5y Ta h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn con r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kia n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n con r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abTa li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed: \u2039Con r\u1ed3ng kia c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c[60] hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p: \u2039D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u anh l\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u1ebfu con r\u1ed3ng kia, khi ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd! H\u00e3y mang chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5 cho t\u00f4i. N\u00f3i xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Nay ta c\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc,<\/p>\n

Anh l\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a,<\/p>\n

Cho ta vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. T\u1eeb xa, Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady nghinh \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00e3y ch\u1edd ch\u00fat, n\u1ea7y Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Xin vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00f3i xong thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Nay ta c\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc,<\/p>\n

Anh l\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a,<\/p>\n

Cho ta vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00abLong v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a b\u00e1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/p>\n

Do t\u1eeb vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin,<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110oan ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb9p, tinh s\u1ea1ch,<\/p>\n

Xin ng\u1ecdc khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i s\u1ee3;<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau n\u1eefa,<\/p>\n

Cho \u00f4ng ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u00abLong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cung, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[585a1] L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Xin nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a,<\/p>\n

Xin qu\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t;<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed xin ng\u1ecdc r\u1ed3ng,<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00fac sanh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t? T\u1ef3-kheo Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, ri\u00eang l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau s\u00e1ch… (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc).\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abX\u01b0a kia, m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, ta \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo[61] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ta, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ta h\u1ecfi th\u0103m u\u1ef7 l\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ch\u0103ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039Ch\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng con \u1edf trong r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam b\u1ecdn chim k\u00eau la bi th\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con. Con kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea7y chim n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i r\u1eebng n\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u2039Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea7y chim \u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i r\u1eebng n\u1ea7y n\u1eefa.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng r\u00ecnh, khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea7y chim tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng, Cho ta xin hai c\u00e1i c\u00e1nh, ta c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u00f3.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00fac \u1ea5y,[62] c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia sau khi ghi nh\u1edb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ta, b\u00e8n r\u00ecnh khi b\u1ea7y chim kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i r\u1eebng; v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea7y chim kia, n\u00f3i, \u2039Nay ta c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng hai c\u00e1i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em cho ta \u0111i!\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea7y chim, ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m, \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y xin ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a Ngh\u0129 xong, li\u1ec1n bay ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t sao?<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 qua nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau s\u00e1ch… (n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc).\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abX\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 con trai nh\u00e0 t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh, t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1ea1i-tra-b\u00e0-la,[63] xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn xin. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng cha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi L\u1ea1i-tra-b\u00e0-la:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng, ta t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t, \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cha xin. Con l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a cha, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ec3 xin?<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi \u1ea5y, L\u1ea1i-tra-b\u00e0-la n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 cho cha nghe:<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sinh o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng xin,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 sanh th\u00eam b\u1edbt v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, L\u1ea1i-tra-b\u00e0-la, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn xin, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u phi th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh; r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gang tay Ph\u1eadt, b\u00ean trong r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3y gang tay ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u: v\u1ecb kia kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t [64]: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7:[65] kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra c\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh:[66] t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gang tay Ph\u1eadt, b\u00ean trong r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3y gang tay Ph\u1eadt.[67]<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m:[68] l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u00fa d\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ecdn khu \u0111\u1ea5t cho b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1, gai g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hang, h\u1ea7m, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u00e3nh, ao, ng\u00f2i, th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5p \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f9ng x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i:[69] ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1edf c\u1ecf[70] quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi lui, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y xem coi, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:[71]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u xin bi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u00ec n\u00ean sai v\u1ecb T\u0103ng n\u00e0o[72] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi cho. N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00fang sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0…, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Nay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang T\u0103ng xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0…, t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Nay, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n[73] l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. Nay, T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, v\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t, hay v\u1eaft b\u00f9n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n sau c\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: ph\u1ea1m hai t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: hai t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, [586a1] n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; c\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la;[74] kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y \u0111o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi sai b\u1ea3o n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u00bb, m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c coi theo d\u00e2y m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. C\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. C\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u01a1i b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, \u0111o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec T\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, am b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, am b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf dung th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VII. C\u1ea4T CH\u00d9A L\u1edaN[75]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1eeb-s\u01b0-la,[76] t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di.[77] Khi \u1ea5y, Vua \u01afu-\u0111i\u1ec1n[78] n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0,[79] l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y \u00fd ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thay!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di c\u00f3 c\u00e2y th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt.[80] Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y kia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng ta bi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi lui, voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi lui, voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd h\u1ecfi Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbn: d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.[81]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ee7: ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t, hai ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh: v\u00ec th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m: l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u00fa d\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ecdn khu \u0111\u1ea5t cho b\u1eb3ng ph\u1eb3ng; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1, gai g\u1ed1c, th\u00ec h\u00e3y sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hang, h\u1ea7m, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u00e3nh, ao, ng\u00f2i, th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5p \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00f9ng x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tranh c\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1edf c\u1ecf[82] quay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi lui, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y xem coi, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng, xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho. N\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi cho. N\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00fang sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma. N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y t\u00ean l\u00e0…, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i. Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng; ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn cho [587a1] t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0…, y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t, hay v\u1eaft b\u00f9n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u00e9t b\u00f9n sau c\u00f9ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5t cho m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5t xong, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; c\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; c\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m ba \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, sanh nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, sanh nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m; b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng n\u0103m c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00edt l\u1ed1i, v\u00ec T\u0103ng, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, am b\u1eb1ng tranh, am b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee7 dung th\u00e2n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. V\u00d4 C\u0102N B\u00c1NG<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed [83] \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Nay ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc?\u00bb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 trong T\u0103ng v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, khi \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng, con t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Nay ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc? Ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 trong T\u0103ng v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai ch\u0103ng?\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean sai \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe, nay T\u0103ng sai \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng sai \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng; ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed li\u1ec1n v\u00ec T\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng[84]: A-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi A-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c[85] c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u1ea1p y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi n\u1ea1p y,[86] kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c,[87] nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c, \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i g\u00f2 m\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i g\u00f2 m\u1ea3, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i, t\u00f9y t\u1ecda c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00f9y t\u1ecda, ba y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ba y, b\u1ed1i-n\u1eb7c[88] c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i-n\u1eb7c, \u0111a v\u0103n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111a v\u0103n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u01a1i La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed li\u1ec1n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u1ef3-kheo, x\u1ea9m chi\u1ec1u, l\u00ean n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tay ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba [89] \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch, t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba kia l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e8n n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec trao ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed, m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u1ea1i th\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m ngon \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t kia nghe T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. H\u1ecd b\u00e8n tr\u1ea3i phu c\u1ee5 t\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i. T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00ec trao ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean trao cho t\u00f4i ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed3i. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u0103ng l\u1ea1i sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec T\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i ph\u00f3 trai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1eeb,[90] em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba, nghe t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo th\u0103m h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa c\u00f3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u0103m h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba l\u00e0m thinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00f4 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Em c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ea7n g\u00ec n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4? T\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n em l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 ch\u1edd khi n\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecdp, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039Th\u01b0a Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi! T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i sanh s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t \u01b0u n\u00e3o? T\u1ea1i sao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i sanh ra l\u1eeda? \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u1ea7y [588a1] \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i.\u203a Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng li\u1ec1n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u anh n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 g\u00ec? Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng,\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.[91]<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u00f3 nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00f3i hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n con c\u00f3 nghe. Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, b\u00e0y vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay b\u1ea1ch ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon t\u1eeb khi sanh \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nh\u1edb trong m\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fac t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed, \u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m v\u1ea5n t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho T\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec m\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m v\u1ea5n g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1edb vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec m\u1eafc tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec T\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5; \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn, n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Th\u00edch ai th\u00ec ph\u00e2n cho ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ai th\u00ec ph\u00e2n cho ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u00f4i n\u00ean chia cho t\u00f4i ph\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u. R\u1ed3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1edf. Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam o\u00e1n h\u1eadn b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea1i sao T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e2n chia ph\u00f2ng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c? Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9?\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; ho\u1eb7c vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i phi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn \u1ea5p \u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ba-la-di, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean cho n\u00ean s\u00e2n. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 : c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 do nghe, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 do nghi.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y: th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nghe t\u1eeb h\u1ecd th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 do nghe: n\u1ebfu nghe n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; nghe n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n; nghe n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nghe n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i m\u00e0 nghe t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 do nghe.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 do nghi: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i sanh ra nghi, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y sanh ra nghi, t\u1eeb nghe sanh ra nghi. T\u1eeb th\u1ea5y sanh nghi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng, hay t\u1eeb r\u1eebng \u0111i ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y, l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh, nam c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2n b\u1ecb nh\u1edbp; tay c\u1ea7m dao c\u00f3 d\u00ednh m\u00e1u, c\u00f9ng \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y sanh ra nghi. T\u1eeb nghe sanh nghi, ho\u1eb7c trong ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i nghe ti\u1ebfng gi\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u1ec7m c\u1ecf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd, ho\u1eb7c nghe ti\u1ebfng giao h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u00bb; nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00bb; ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nghe sanh nghi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb ba c\u0103n n\u1ea7y ra, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng nghi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng nghi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, l\u1ea1i sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y, n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nghi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia sanh nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t nghi, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nghi. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nghi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 [589a1] vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. M\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nghi, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi. \u00abT\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nghi, sau qu\u00ean, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nghi, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghi. \u00abT\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di Trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nghi, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i nghe, nghi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.[92]<\/p>\n

Nghe nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Trong \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra.)[93]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1[94] kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u00d4ng ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1eb7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, phi nh\u00e2n, s\u00fac sanh, hai c\u0103n.\u00bb[95] N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0, sai s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: d\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IX. GI\u1ea2 C\u0102N B\u00c1NG<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3.[96] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5y con d\u00ea \u0111\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con d\u00ea c\u00e1i \u0111ang h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon d\u00ea \u0111\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed. Con d\u00ea c\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1eeb . Nay, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0 Ma-la T\u1eed h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1eeb.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1eeb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba sau khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5y con d\u00ea \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con d\u00ea c\u00e1i h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Con d\u00ea \u0111\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed. Con d\u00ea c\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1eeb. H\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0 Ma-la T\u1eed. Nay ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.\u203a Song, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba-la-di, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf: nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c:[97] t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh,[98] hay c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vu kh\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vu kh\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vu kh\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, b\u1eb1ng [590a1] ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng; l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vu kh\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, nghe gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, nghe n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, nghe n\u00f3i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i nghe n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, nghe n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, nghe n\u00f3i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n.\u00bb B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, nghe n\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n, nghe n\u00f3i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghe n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n.\u203a B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p [99] kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c[100] \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c sai s\u1ee9, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, n\u00f3i: \u2039\u00d4ng ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, hai h\u00ecnh, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean;\u203a n\u00f3i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ra d\u1ea5u cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1m ba-la-di, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, sai s\u1ee9, ra d\u1ea5u cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di, da-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y, do nghe, do nghi c\u0103n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

X. PH\u00c1 T\u0102NG\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00c1C V\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1eec H\u1ecc TH\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf A-n\u00f4-di-gi\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc Di-ni-s\u01b0u.[101] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c h\u00e0o t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch t\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, theo \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 hai anh em h\u1ecd Th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-na-lu\u1eadt.[102] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma-ha-nam .[103] A-na-lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi xa m\u1eaft. B\u00e0 cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ba m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay con ch\u00e1u h\u00e0o t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch do t\u00edn t\u00e2m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u theo Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Ri\u00eang nh\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t gia. Anh h\u00e3y tr\u00f4ng coi gia nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0, em xin giao h\u1ebft. Em mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec em s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec gia nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 anh \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. A-na-lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abAnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec em c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh duy tr\u00ec gia nghi\u1ec7p. Anh tr\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, s\u1eeda sang nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ra v\u00e0o n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf, v\u1edbi oai nghi l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, gieo tr\u1ed3ng sao cho \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u em v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i. Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao em kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, anh h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda em s\u1ebd lo li\u1ec7u? Anh mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin theo Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abAnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 m\u1eb9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb9, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1eb9 nghe con n\u00f3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ri\u00eang nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Nay con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p, con s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ee9a con. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi con m\u1eaft. Nay l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 cho con xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t!\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0a m\u1eb9 xin xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: \u00abM\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0111i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt ba l\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xin m\u1eb9 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n suy ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u00abTh\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1[104] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt: \u2039N\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 cho B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho con xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt. A-na-lu\u1eadt nghe m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abAnh nay bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. Song ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kham xu\u1ea5t gia. Anh mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt ba l\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean. B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i anh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a anh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u2039N\u1ebfu con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd cho con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. Anh ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eed li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb9, qu\u1ef3 m\u1ecdp th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c con nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nay tin t\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n theo Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1eb9 cho con \u0111i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng cho con xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00ec sao? M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh con. M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xa con d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1t l\u00e1t. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[591a1] B\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ec1 th\u01b0a xin xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ba l\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn cho.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y con l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abTa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ta \u0111\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t gia?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129: \u00abM\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. T\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng cho con xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a A-na-lu\u1eadt cho con xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng cho con ta \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a A-na-lu\u1eadt cho con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Ch\u00fang ta nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea3y n\u0103m l\u00e2u qu\u00e1, m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3y n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1u n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, hai, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e2u qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng l\u00e2u qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng th\u00ec s\u00e1u, n\u0103m, b\u1ed1n, ba, hai, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u00e2u qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xa. N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Khi h\u1ebft b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, Th\u00edch t\u1eed A-na-lu\u1eadt, Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u00edch t\u1eed Kim-t\u1ef3-la, Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u00e0, Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0, Th\u00edch t\u1eed A-nan-\u0111\u00e0, Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t, \u00f4ng th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o \u01afu-ba-ly l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng thoa n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, ch\u1ea3i t\u00f3c, mang ch\u00e2u anh l\u1ea1c, c\u1ee1i voi ng\u1ef1a l\u1edbn ra th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, mang \u0111\u1ed3 anh l\u1ea1c, c\u1ee1i voi ng\u1ef1a l\u1edbn v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, h\u00f4m nay ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u1ee1i voi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ed1ng voi, c\u1ee1i y ph\u1ee5c, chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 voi, ng\u1ef1a trao cho \u01afu-ba-ly n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia. Cho nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i y ph\u1ee5c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 voi l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn A-n\u1eadu-di,[105] n\u01b0\u1edbc Di-ni; \u1edf ph\u00eda sau, \u01afu-ba-ly trong l\u00f2ng suy ngh\u0129: \u00abTa v\u1ed1n nh\u1edd Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nay v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ta, theo Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Nay ta h\u00e3y theo h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a tr\u1eafng g\u00f3i y ph\u1ee5c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 anh l\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i, \u0111em treo tr\u00ean c\u00e2y cao, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abAi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y th\u00ec cho.\u00bb \u01afu-ba-ly ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSau khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta v\u1ed1n nh\u1edd Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nay v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ta, theo Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia. Nay ta h\u00e3y theo h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafc.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f9ng \u01afu-ba-ly d\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, lui \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n! Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. C\u00fai mong Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u01afu-ba-ly tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u01afu-ba-ly, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 Th\u00edch t\u1eed A-na-lu\u1eadt, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00edch t\u1eed Kim-t\u1ef3-la, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u00e0. \u01afu-ba-ly th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-la-tr\u00e0,[106] \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang Th\u00edch t\u1eed A-nan-\u0111\u00e0. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam-b\u00e0. Sau khi c\u00e1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c. Khi \u1ea5y, B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, trong b\u00e3i tha ma, tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u1edf b\u00ean nghe v\u00e0 ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n khi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c. Nay x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vinh hoa kia m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, trong b\u00e3i tha ma, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u203a Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u2039Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi g\u1ea5p T\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y!\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n k\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea5p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, trong b\u00e3i tha ma, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam t\u1ef1 k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u2039Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u203a ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng quan s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u2039Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi con \u1edf nh\u00e0, b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111ao g\u1eady. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. S\u1ee3 k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con. Nh\u01b0ng, nay con \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, trong b\u00e3i tha ma, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0o, l\u00f4ng trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho n\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u2039Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay! Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay!\u203a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n khen:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, l\u00e0nh thay, thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00edn xu\u1ea5t gia, vui h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN A-X\u00c0-TH\u1ebe<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Vua B\u00ecnh-sa[107] kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. Vua li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd xem t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c phu nh\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c phu nh\u01a1n n\u1ea7y, ai s\u1ebd sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n xem t\u01b0\u1edbng xong, t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abPhu nh\u01a1n tr\u1ebb, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd sanh con. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vua.\u00bb Vua nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng giao h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phu nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 thai. Sau \u0111\u00f3, sanh m\u1ed9t nam t\u1eed, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. V\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vua. V\u00ec duy\u00ean c\u1edb \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u1ecb Sanh O\u00e1n .[108]<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTa c\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3.[109] Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-h\u01b0u-c\u00e2u-la T\u1eed.[110] M\u1ea1ng chung, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 sanh h\u00f3a v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i[111]. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ca-h\u01b0u Thi\u00ean t\u1eed , v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, n\u00ean sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: \u2039Ta [592a1] mu\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-h\u01b0u Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, nhi\u1ec5u quanh, xong bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u1ecfi M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00dd \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ca-h\u01b0u Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c Ma, Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sai tr\u00e1i. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i.\u00bb[112]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i t\u00f4n (s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u1edf sau[113]).\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n n\u1eeda th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n tu\u00f4n ra kh\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i nhi, th\u00e2n mang anh l\u1ea1c,[114] ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i th\u00e1i t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i xoay nghi\u00eang qua, m\u00fat ng\u00f3n tay th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2m ra ho\u00e3ng s\u1ee3, l\u00f4ng trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edb s\u1ee3, ch\u1edb s\u1ee3!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00f2ng h\u00e2m m\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e3 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo nghe A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m ch\u1edb sanh l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1eafm[115] nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. V\u00ec sao? Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u00e1c t\u00e2m. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nam t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 m\u0169i con ch\u00f3 d\u1eef, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00f3 kia c\u00e0ng th\u00eam hung \u00e1c. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Vua B\u00ecnh-sa n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t nghe bi\u1ebft A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103m tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng cho \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. Vua B\u00ecnh-sa, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a\u00a0nghe Vua B\u00ecnh-sa d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m ch\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Do v\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e8n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean ch\u1edd khi n\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tha thi\u1ebft th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nua, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e2u, n\u00ean y\u00ean s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u00fa ch\u00fac T\u0103ng cho con, con s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, li\u1ec1n \u0111em \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111em T\u0103ng ph\u00fa ch\u00fac cho, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, m\u0169i d\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh,[116] \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em T\u0103ng ph\u00fa ch\u00fac cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y: \u00abNay \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, m\u0169i d\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh.\u00bb Do v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Vua d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd. Sau khi Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 th\u00ec ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nua, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. Nay \u00f4ng h\u00e3y gi\u1ebft cha. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi Ma-ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Vua m\u1edbi, Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2u h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng vui sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sai hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau khi sai hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ea1i sai b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa \u0111i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. G\u1eb7p ch\u00fang th\u00ec gi\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i sai t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng d\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. G\u1eb7p ch\u00fang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec gi\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sai g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai h\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i trong hang Tr\u01b0 kh\u1ea3m;[117] t\u1eeb trong hang n\u1ea7y \u0111i ra, kinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ta l\u00e0m x\u01b0a kia, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u1eb9n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a\u00a0li\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u00e1p, c\u1ea7m \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: \u00abTa s\u1ebd h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt.\u00bb V\u1eeba sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c, oai l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb V\u1eeba sanh \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y th\u00ec li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb xa, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u0103n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 con long t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f3ng trong, trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111ao tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd tu thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00f3i tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh thi\u00ean; qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00fang con xin th\u1ecd ba t\u1ef1 quy: quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc . T\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, n\u00ean \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u quanh ba v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, h\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, oai l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y c\u00fat \u0111i, di\u1ec7t \u0111i! C\u1ea7n g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i? T\u1ea1i sao hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb xa n\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. T\u1eeb b\u00ean m\u00e9p t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf v\u0103ng ra, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee3t da ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ea1i long quay nh\u00ecn b\u00ean h\u1eefu v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abChuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1edf v\u00e0o trong hang, t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp l\u00e0m g\u1ed1i, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang b\u00ean h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, hai g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, [593a1] m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quanh hang, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau r\u00e9o. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb trong hang n\u00f3i ra, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i quanh hang la l\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 la l\u1ed1i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang con nghe \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i hang. S\u1ee3 oan gia \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng c\u00e1c o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng T\u00f4n s\u01b0 :[118] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

\u00abHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 T\u00f4n s\u01b0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Ta gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n c\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1ch y, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vui. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u00f4n s\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00ec gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1ea7y mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00f4n s\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh[119] m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, \u2039Ta ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh[120] m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, \u2039Ta ki\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh,[121] m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, \u2039Ta ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,[122] m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, \u2039Ta thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ea7y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo! Nay, Ta tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0: \u2039Ta tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ta. Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, Ta ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0, \u2039Ta m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, Ta ki\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0, \u2039Ta ki\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, Ta ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0: \u2039Ta ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, Ta \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u2039Ta \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u203a… n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y sai X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00e1o tri cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a N\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay sai t\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y c\u00e1o tri r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe. T\u0103ng nay sai t\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y c\u00e1o tri r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y c\u00e1o tri r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m\u203a th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y c\u00e1o tri r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m\u203a V\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i, t\u00e2m sanh nghi, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, l\u00e0m sao con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y? V\u00ec sao? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, con tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y \u0111\u00e3 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u hay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, nhan m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn, th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, nhan m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.\u203a S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abCho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, nay \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y, n\u00f3i: \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ea1ch y, n\u00f3i, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u00ec n\u00f3i, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng vui khi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u00abHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1ea5u con dao b\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u00e9n v\u00e0o trong cung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft cha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c, l\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t con dao, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e1i t\u1eed d\u1ea5u con dao n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i Vua.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng, sanh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u1ea1y ta.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i Vua.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf. Tuy l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Vua l\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, khi nghe \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng vui.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Vua B\u00ecnh-sa, t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i Vua.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua nghe c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng vui. Trong c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1ea7y, l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi nghe \u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng vui.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vua B\u00ecnh Sa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf, song c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t b\u00e1o kh\u1eafp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u00e0m.\u203a Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00e1i t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ea3 cho \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch s\u01a1 [594a1] r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft cha, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c lan tr\u00e0n, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1n-tr\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-ba; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ea5u-b\u00e0-ly; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ean Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u00ea-x\u00e1[123] v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft cha, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c lan tr\u00e0n, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.\u203a Nay sao \u00f4ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ri\u00eang ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0103n.[124] C\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c kia t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ch\u00fang ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y: \u00ab\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3! Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u0111i c\u1eaft mi\u1ebfng \u0103n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Ta h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n[125] c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. Sau khi ta qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0, \u2039Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. PH\u00c1 T\u0102NG LU\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m. Sau khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0, \u2039Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i cao, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng khen n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0 , thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly. Nay, ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly: tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n mu\u1ed1i,[126] tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt.[127] Nay, ta tr\u00ec n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin \u01b0a. Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly. Nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0: tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n kia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n kia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean, d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly. Nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly: ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n mu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tin \u01b0a… chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng.[128] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tri t\u00fac. Ta c\u0169ng khen n\u00f3i, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed1t nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tri t\u00fac. Ta c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c thang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tri t\u00fac. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, nay \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb \u2026 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb[129]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo… (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean). N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng, (4 th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i). N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, nay \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u00d4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, gian nan, m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecda trong N\u00ea-l\u00ea m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, th\u1ecd t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ea1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n, can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u00e2p thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p ha can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u2039\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, \u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf [595a1] vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u0103ng v\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.[130] C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p: \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.[131]<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1: ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c: ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, phi lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ebf, phi ch\u1ebf, thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng:[132] t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng,[133] ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng[134] ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n[135] t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nghe bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tin d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.[136] T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Nay ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1c s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. Trao xong, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi T\u0103ng \u0111ang t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ha gi\u00e1n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni x\u00fai: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb C\u00f4 ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n, c\u00f4 ni x\u00fai: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb C\u00f4 ni \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fai \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u can gi\u00e1n li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n; phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n; ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt, phi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u00e1c h\u1eefu, \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, can ng\u0103n khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1; ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng; hai, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebft-ma; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec T\u0103ng, v\u00ec th\u00e1p, v\u00ec hai H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XI. T\u00d9Y THU\u1eacN PH\u00c1 T\u0102NG<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng khen n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t ly; th\u1ebf th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n mu\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? C\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0: \u2039\u0110\u1eebng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn theo \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo [596a1] b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. R\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.\u203a Song \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00e0y, thu\u1eadn theo \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kia, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2018\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.\u2019 Song \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng ha gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kia, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kia r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i phi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn theo :[137] c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9: thu\u1eadn v\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo v\u00ec y th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1eadn theo v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p: d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7, ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– Thu\u1eadn theo v\u00ec y th\u1ef1c: cung c\u1ea5p y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c thang ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng: t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng:[138] t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u2026\u00bb (\u2026)[139] Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i phi lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 n\u00ean tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho T\u0103ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u00f3i m\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch xong, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xong, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kia, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi, th\u00ec y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. Khi y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch xong hai y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch xong m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu khi t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf. T\u1ef3-kheo (x\u00fai d\u1ee5c) n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu khi t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i: \u00abki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf\u00bb, c\u00f4 ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00f4 ni n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf\u00bb th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf\u00bb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 thi sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. Y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt, phi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XII. \u00d4 THA GIA[140]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf K\u1ef3-li\u00ean[141] c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo. M\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 ,[142] ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa.[143] C\u1ea3 hai \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nghe. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nghe. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00e1i hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i hoa; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng hoa; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9t; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m hoa; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111em tr\u00e0ng hoa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em tr\u00e0ng hoa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m kia c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e2m, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ca m\u00faa x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, m\u00ecnh h\u00f2a theo; ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ed5i \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau, \u1ed1ng s\u00e1o; l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng chim s\u1ebb, l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c k\u00eau; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3ng ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c hu\u00fdt gi\u00f3, [597a1] t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n,[144] ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap vui cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c…<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-thi[145] tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean, ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eafp y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i thong th\u1ea3. M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng xoay ng\u00f3 hai b\u00ean. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ec c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 hai b\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb7t thi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1ecd. A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i. H\u1ecd ng\u00f3 hai b\u00ean. H\u1ecd b\u1eb7t thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho h\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abC\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap vui cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb K\u1ef3-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c ch\u0103ng? Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang du h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-thi \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean\u2026\u00bb R\u1ed3i \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai t\u1ef3-kheo A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa r\u1eb1ng: \u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0, Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa \u1edf n\u01a1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u? S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe, (\u2026) cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap vui cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o hai ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y, hai \u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t.[146] T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp xong, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1eed t\u1ed9i [147] hai \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. C\u1eed t\u1ed9i xong t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m.[148] T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m xong n\u00ean trao t\u1ed9i [149] cho h\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn; nay T\u0103ng v\u00ec A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0, Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa n\u00e0y, \u1edf n\u01a1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y.\u203a V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-thi du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa nghe X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean d\u1eabn n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1eeb Ca-thi du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u00abCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t.\u00bb Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t, t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 hai, t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt, bay \u0111i tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-thi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean, ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y, kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, ph\u00f3ng th\u00e2n l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung; X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: \u00abHai t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb r\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt, bay \u0111i trong kh\u00f4ng trung. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9 hai h\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb L\u00fac n\u00e0y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean li\u1ec1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u0103n xong, r\u1eeda b\u00e1t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u0103ng nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd v\u00ec A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0, Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i. C\u1eed t\u1ed9i xong t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m xong trao t\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Khi \u1ea5y, A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean v\u00ec A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-li\u00ean trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa n\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 li\u00ean, khi T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 [598a1]c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa n\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3-li\u00ean khi T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh v\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. (L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trao cho A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, T\u0103ng t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eabn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh,\u203a c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n trao cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, hay th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, nay n\u00ean xa l\u00e1nh x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb n\u00f3i \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. H\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 thi sa.<\/p>\n

C. TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n: c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

X\u00f3m l\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p: thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0: c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef.[150]<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi:[151] c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1. N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a[152] nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0? T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 (n\u00e0y) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt, \u0111em cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 (kh\u00e1c). Nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt nghe n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng vui. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111em v\u1eadt cho, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 cho ta, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng cho ta, ta l\u1ea5y c\u1edb g\u00ec cho l\u1ea1i?\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0? T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n th\u1eeba n\u01a1i b\u00e1t, \u0111em cho m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (n\u00e0y) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (kia). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec1n sanh \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00f3 cho ta, ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng cho ta, l\u00e0m sao ta cho l\u1ea1i?\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u00e0 Vua, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i v\u00ec (gi\u00fap) m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (n\u00e0y), kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (kia). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (gi\u00fap) li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00f3 v\u00ec ta, ta s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ta, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a th\u00e2n h\u1eefu l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (n\u00e0y), kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 (kia). C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 cho ta, ta s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng cho ta, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1,[153] cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u[154]: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa, hay sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe; c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng nghe. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean tha thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa, n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i tha thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ed3i, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, n\u00f3i T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can ng\u0103n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf.\u00bb C\u00f4 ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f4 ni ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf\u00bb; qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xem th\u01b0 m\u00e0 mang \u0111i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec b\u1ea1ch y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 b\u00e0 thi sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt, phi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can ng\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu cho cha [599a1] m\u1eb9, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, cho ti\u1ec3u nhi, cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong ng\u1ee5c, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea trong nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y hoa, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m hoa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u tr\u00e0ng hoa, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u tr\u00e0ng hoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tay mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh,[155] ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb voi, b\u00e1o, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, h\u1ed5 lang, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00e1nh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh gai nh\u1ecdn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng, r\u00e3nh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3n g\u00f3t nh\u1ea3y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau, quay l\u1ea1i ng\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, hu\u00fdt gi\u00f3 k\u00eau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong ng\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ec7nh hay b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, xem th\u01b0 r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec th\u00e1p, v\u00ec T\u0103ng, v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh mang th\u01b0 t\u1edbi lui, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XIII. \u00c1C T\u00c1NH B\u1ea4T TH\u1ecc NH\u00c2N NG\u1eee[156]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di.[157]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 [158] v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa! C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf gom l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao l\u1ea1i ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa! C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn th\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf gom l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, sao l\u1ea1i ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c,\u2026 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n. Ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: trong T\u0103ng n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean can nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i \u0111i, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i can gi\u00e1n nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y do t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean can nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i \u0111i, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i can gi\u00e1n nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. (L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c do t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI V\u0102N <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khuy\u00ean can nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng can gi\u00e1n t\u00f4i.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i can gi\u00e1n nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

C.\u00a0TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi:[159] kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o: c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c [600a1] ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i \u0111i, ch\u1edb can gi\u00e1n t\u00f4i.\u00bb[160]<\/p>\n

D. PH\u1ea0M T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i can gi\u00e1n nhau, trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ed3i, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can ng\u0103n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb C\u00f4 ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f4 ni ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. Y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p, phi lu\u1eadt. Phi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00eam.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c kia l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, hay mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0 di; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2: tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di \u9577\u8001\u512a\u9640\u5937; T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 5: T\u1ef3-kheo Thi-l\u1ecb-da-b\u00e0 \u6642\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u540d\u5c38\u5229\u8036\u5a46. Pali: Ud\u0101yin h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o Seyyasaka l\u00e0m theo. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i n\u00f3i Ud\u0101yin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 L\u0101\u1e37ud\u0101yi, Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Seyyasaka.<\/p>\n

[2] H\u00e1n: d\u1ee5c \u00fd x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh \u6b32\u610f\u71be\u76db.<\/p>\n

[3] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2. tr.10b22: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u7121\u89ba\u6cd5\u5fc3.<\/p>\n

[4] Minh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u660e\u76f8; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: minh t\u01b0\u1edfng \u660e\u60f3<\/p>\n

[5] H\u00e1n: l\u1ed9ng \u5f04. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n: c\u1ed1 l\u1ed9ng \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh \u6545\u5f04\u9670\u51fa\u7cbe. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: c\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u6545\u51fa\u4e0d\u6de8; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: c\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t tinh \u6545\u51fa\u7cbe. Pali: sa\u00f1cetanik\u0101 sukkavisa\u1e6d\u1e6dhi, c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t tinh.<\/p>\n

[6] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: 10 lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: 5 lo\u1ea1i. Pali, 10 lo\u1ea1i: n\u012bla\u1e43 p\u012btaka\u1e43 lohitaa\u1e43 o\u1e0d\u0101ta\u1e43 takkava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 dakava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 telava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 kh\u012brava\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 dadhiva\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 sappiva\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[7] L\u1ea1c s\u1eafc \u916a\u8272, t\u1ee9c Pali dadhiva\u1e47\u1e47am\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[8] L\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc \u916a\u6f3f\u8272, t\u1ee9c Pali sappiva\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[9] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: 10 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1 \u00fd xu\u1ea5t tinh, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da, c\u00f3 5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[10] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 5: M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, v.v\u2026, sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c; sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng (\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m), d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 3: ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m: ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t tinh.<\/p>\n

[11] H\u00e1n: th\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u5931\u4e0d\u6de8, \u00abl\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh,\u00bb t\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh hay xu\u1ea5t tinh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n: th\u1ea5t \u5931; b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1nh: xu\u1ea5t \u51fa.<\/p>\n

[12] Th\u1ecd s\u1eafc \u53d7\u8272. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u5df1\u8eab. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: n\u1ed9i th\u1ecd s\u1eafc \u5167\u53d7\u8272 s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n (xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 1, tr.2c), ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng tay, ch\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, v.v\u2026 Cf. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p \u8eab\u8eab\u5206\u8eab\u5408 th\u00e2n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t tinh; th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n; d\u00f9ng tay hay ch\u00e2n, hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t tinh; th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7p: d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u0103n, g\u1ed1i… Pali, Vin.iii.112: ajjhatar\u016bpe moceti, xu\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc; th\u00edch t\u1eeb: ajjhatar\u016bpeti ajjhatta\u1e43 up\u0101dinne r\u016bpe, n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc, s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[13] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd s\u1eafc \u5916\u4e0d\u53d7\u8272. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u4ed6\u8eab.<\/p>\n

[14] Pali, id., \u0101k\u0101se ka\u1e6di\u1e43 kampento moceti, xu\u1ea5t trong khi l\u00e0m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

[15] Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-t\u0103ng \u6d85\u69c3\u50e7 ; Skt.=Pali: niv\u0101sana, qu\u1ea7n, h\u1ea1 y \u4e0b\u8863, n\u1ed9i y \u5167\u8863.<\/p>\n

[16] H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 2.<\/p>\n

[17] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 5: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean. Sa-di-ni Chi-l\u00ea \u652f\u68a8, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u01afu-b\u00e1t-la \u512a\u94b5\u7f85, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai mang y \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di; b\u1ecb \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang r\u1ed3i \u00f4m. Ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

[18] D\u00e2m d\u1ee5c \u00fd \u6deb\u6b32\u610f; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22n1421, tr.11a28): d\u1ee5c th\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u6b32\u76db\u8b8a\u5fc3. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 5 (T22n1425, tr.265c23): d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u6deb\u6b32\u8b8a\u5fc3; th\u00edch t\u1eeb: t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7ng. Pali, Vin.iii.120: oti\u1e47\u1e47o vipari\u1e47atena cittena, b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; th\u00edch t\u1eeb: oti\u1e47\u1e47o, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

[19] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, nt.: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef , k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh. Pali, ibid, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh, ch\u1ec9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1-xoa, qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh.<\/p>\n

[20] H\u00e1n: th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00fac \u8eab\u76f8\u89f8; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ma x\u00fac \u8eab\u76f8\u6469\u89f8. Pali, Vin.iii.119: k\u0101yasa\u1e43sagga\u1e43 sam\u0101pajjeyya, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 giao h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: hatthaggaha\u1e47\u0101di k\u0101yasampayoga\u1e43, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm tay v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

[21] H\u00e1n: tr\u00f9ng ma \u91cd\u6469, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: c\u1ef1c x\u00fac \u6975\u89f8. Pali: par\u0101masan\u0101. xoa b\u00f3p c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp; S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: par\u0101masan\u0101 n\u0101ma itocito ca sa\u1e43pa\u1e47\u0101, xoa b\u00f3p c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1edd m\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 kia.<\/p>\n

[22] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n T\u00ec-n\u1ea1i-da 11, tr.683c, 9 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa: x\u00fac \u89f8, c\u1ef1c x\u00fac \u6975\u89f8, b\u1eb1ng \u617f, tr\u00f3c \u6349, khi\u00ean \u727d, du\u1ec7 \u66f3, th\u01b0\u1edbng \u4e0a, h\u00e1 \u4e0b, bi\u1ebfn b\u00e3o \u904d\u62b1. So s\u00e1nh Pali, Vin.iii.121, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m: \u0101masan\u0101 par\u0101masan\u0101 omasan\u0101 ummasan\u0101 ola\u1e45gha\u1e47\u0101 ulla\u1e45gha\u1e47\u0101 ka\u1e0d\u1e0dhan\u0101 patika\u1e0d\u1e0dhan\u0101 abhiniggaha\u1e47\u0101 abhinipp\u012b\u1e37a\u1e47\u0101 gaha\u1e47a\u1e43 chupa\u1e47a\u1e43, vu\u1ed1t ve, vu\u1ed1t kh\u1eafp, vu\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng, vu\u1ed1t l\u00ean, khom xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1eefa l\u00ean, \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t, \u00e1p s\u00e1t, c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, s\u1edd m\u00f3.<\/p>\n

[23] Ma \u6469. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ma x\u00fac \u6469\u89f8. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ma tr\u00f3c \u6469\u6349. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: x\u00fac \u89f8. Pali: \u0101masan\u0101, do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb masati (Skt. m\u1e5b\u015b): s\u1edd m\u00f3, vu\u1ed1t ve.<\/p>\n

[24] Khi\u00ean \u727d. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: khi\u00ean, t\u1eeb xa k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n (m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

[25] H\u00e1n: n\u1ea1i \u637a. Pali: chupana\u1e43 n\u0101ma phu\u1e6d\u1e6dhamatta\u1e43, s\u1edd m\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

[26] H\u00e1n: th\u00e2n y x\u00fac th\u00e2n y anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 \u8eab\u8863\u89f8\u8eab\u8863\u74d4\u73de\u5177 Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin.iii.122: …itthiy\u0101 k\u0101yapa\u1e6dibaddhena k\u0101yapa\u1e6dibaddha\u1e43 \u0101masati, b\u1eb1ng trang ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo) m\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m trang ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef…<\/p>\n

[27] Nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u4e8c\u5f62; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ho\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u9ec3\u9580; Pali: pa\u1e47\u1e0daka.<\/p>\n

[28] Th\u1ea3o c\u1ed1c \u8349 [\u5344\/\u544a]; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: th\u1ea3o nghi\u1ebft \u8349\u79f8. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[29] T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, quy\u1ec3n 3 (T22, tr.581btt); C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec3n 11 (T23n1442, tr.684a15); T\u00e1t-b\u00e0-\u0111a, quy\u1ec3n 3 (T23, tr.520b9); Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, quy\u1ec3n 3 (T23, tr.15c18); Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, quy\u1ec3n 2 (T22n1421, tr.11b23); T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, quy\u1ec3n 5 (T22n1425, tr.267c19); Pali, Sa\u1e45gh\u0101disesa 3, m\u0101tug\u0101ma\u1e43 dutthull\u0101hi v\u0101c\u0101hi obh\u0101seyya,Vin. iii. 127.<\/p>\n

[30] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[31] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abn\u00f3i l\u1eddi x\u1ea5u xa, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 nam n\u1eef thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abn\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ec9 x\u1ea5u xa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.\u00bb Pali, Vin.iii.128: du\u1e6d\u1e6dhull\u0101hi v\u0101c\u0101hi obh\u0101seyya, yath\u0101 ta\u1e43 yuv\u0101 yuvati\u1e43 mehun\u016bpasa\u1e43hit\u0101hi, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[32] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec5m tri\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u67d3\u7e8f\u5fc3.<\/p>\n

[33] Pali, Vin.iii.128: du\u1e6d\u1e6dhull\u0101 n\u0101ma v\u0101c\u0101 vaccamaggapass\u0101maggamethunadhammap-pa\u1e6disa\u1e43yutt\u0101 v\u0101c\u0101, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ec9, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[34] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.16a16), ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m: t\u00e1n (khen ng\u1ee3i), h\u1ee7y (ch\u00ea bai), kh\u1ea5t (xin), nguy\u1ec7n (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u), v\u1ea5n (h\u1ecfi), ph\u1ea3n v\u1ea5n (h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c), bi\u1ec7n (bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i), gi\u00e1o (ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn), m\u1ea1 (m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi) \u8b9a\u6bc0\u4e5e\u9858\u554f\u53cd\u554f\u8fa6\u6559\u7f75. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.684b4), ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u4e5d\u4e8b: n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecfi th\u1eb3ng, h\u1ecfi quanh co, d\u1eabn s\u1ef1, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, s\u00e2n ch\u1eedi \u8b02\u5584\u8aaa\u60e1\u8aaa\u76f4\u4e5e\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e5e\u76f4\u554f\u66f2\u554f\u5f15\u4e8b\u8b9a\u6b4e\u778b\u7f75. Pali, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 9 s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 hai Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean, dve magge \u0101dissa va\u1e47\u1e47ampi bha\u1e47ati, ava\u1e47\u1e47ampi bha\u1e47ati,y\u0101catipi, \u0101y\u0101catipi, pucchatipi, pa\u1e6dipucchatipi, \u0101cikkhatipi, anus\u0101satipi, akkosatipi.<\/p>\n

[35] H\u00e1n: ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5n \u6307\u5370, t\u1ee9c Pali: a\u1e45gulimuddik\u0101, nh\u1eabn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00edn v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[36] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u1ed1 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1n \u4e0d\u6de8\u60e1\u9732\u89c0, xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 9, kinh Th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (T1, tr.52a7, 8); Pali: asubha-bh\u0101van\u0101.<\/p>\n

[37] D\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u9918\u98df\u6cd5, T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n 14 (T22, tr.660a) ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35: T\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n th\u00eam; kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0103n th\u00eam, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[38] Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c \u4e00\u5750\u98df, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n 14, tr.660a: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35.<\/p>\n

[39] B\u1ed1i n\u1eb7c \u5504\u533f; Pali. bh\u0101\u1e47aka, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, ca v\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[40] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Th\u1ea5t-la-phi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

[41] Ca-la \u8fe6\u7f85 ; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u \u9577\u8005\u540d\u8fe6\u7559; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ca-la, con c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 L\u1ed9c T\u1eed \u9e7f\u5b50\u9577\u8005\u5152\u540d\u66f0\u8fe6\u7f85; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 H\u1eafc L\u1ed9c T\u1eed \u9ed1\u9e7f\u5b50. Pali: \u0101yasm\u0101 ud\u0101y\u012b s\u0101vatthiya\u1e43 kul\u016bpako hoti, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ud\u0101y\u012b th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lai v\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong S\u0101vatthi.<\/p>\n

[42] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, Ca-l\u01b0u mai m\u1ed1i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng. Pali, h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, do Ud\u0101y\u012b mai n\u1ed1i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, do Ud\u0101y\u012b mai m\u1ed1i cho t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[43] V\u00e3ng lai, trong v\u0103n lu\u1eadt: v\u00e3ng lai b\u1ec9 th\u1eed \u5f80\u4f86\u5f7c\u6b64. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: h\u00e0nh m\u00f4i ph\u00e1p \u884c\u5aeb\u6cd5; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: h\u00e0nh m\u00f4i gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1p \u884c\u5aeb\u5ac1\u6cd5; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nam n\u1eef \u884c\u548c\u5408\u7537\u5973. Pali: sa\u00f1caritta\u1e43 sam\u0101pajjeyya, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[44] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng; nam c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9. Pali (Vin. iii. 139), 10 h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef (kh\u00f4ng hay ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 10 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

[45] H\u00e1n: t\u1ef3 \u5a62. Pali: d\u0101s\u012b, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: d\u0101s\u012b ceva hoti bhariy\u0101 ca, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u00f4 t\u1ef3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

[46] Ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ee9 t\u1ef3 \u653e\u53bb\u5a62.<\/p>\n

[47] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 \u6cd5\u8b77 , xu\u1ea5t gia theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9 \u6709\u6cd5\u8b77, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef go\u00e1 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Pali: dhammarakkhit\u0101 n\u0101ma sahadhammik\u0101 rakkhanti gopenti issariya\u1e43 k\u0101renti vasa\u1e43 vattenti (Vin. iii. 139), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p (=\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o) b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, canh ch\u1eebng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[48] T\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c \u81ea\u6a02 ; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7m \u81ea\u4efb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1edf th\u00edch. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: tu\u1ef3 \u00fd tr\u00fa \u96a8\u610f\u4f4f, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef giao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd t\u00f9y \u00fd b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 \u81ea\u6a02\u5a66, h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 do th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u00bb Pali: chandav\u0101sin\u012b n\u0101ma piyo piya\u1e43 v\u0101seti, h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

[49] Pali: pa\u1e6dav\u0101sin\u012b n\u0101ma pa\u1e6da\u1e43 datv\u0101 v\u0101seti, h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u00e1o.<\/p>\n

[50] \u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u540c\u696d; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: hi\u1ec7p sinh \u5408\u751f, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hi\u1ec7p chung t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: c\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u5171\u6d3b. Pali: kammak\u0101r\u012b, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[51] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eafc \u6c34\u5f97, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ee3. Pali: odapattakin\u012b n\u0101ma udakapatta\u1e43 \u0101masitv\u0101 v\u0101seti, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trao cho b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

[52] Ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ee9 t\u1ef3 \u653e\u53bb\u5a62; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 6 (T22, tr.273b7): ph\u00f3ng \u653e, c\u00f3 hai. Ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n: theo ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ea3-l\u00ea, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u1ee3 n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em b\u00e1n. Ho\u1eb7c ly h\u00f4n: theo ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau nhau n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn quan n\u1ed9p 3 ti\u1ec1n r\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 hai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ee5a th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ly d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[53] Bi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc \u908a\u65b9\u5f97; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 \u738b\u65d7\u5a66. Pali: dhaj\u0101ha\u1e6d\u0101, v\u1ee3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do chinh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

[54] Pali, Vin. iii. 144, ku\u1e6dik\u0101sikkhapada\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[55] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 \u66e0\u91ce\u7cbe\u820d; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i A-la-t\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u963f\u7f85\u6bd8\u570b<\/p>\n

[56] Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c \u66e0\u91ce\u570b; Ng\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n 3: A-tr\u00e0-b\u1ec7 \u1ea5p \u963f\u837c\u9ac0\u9091; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 3: A-t\u00ec-la t\u1ef3-kheo \u963f\u7f85\u6bd8\u6bd4\u4e18. Pali: \u0101\u1e37avak\u0101 bhikkh\u016b, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0100\u1e37av\u012b, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa S\u0101vatth\u012b (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7) v\u00e0 R\u0101jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1).<\/p>\n

[57] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, nt: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[58] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: l\u00e3i k\u1ebf \u8821\u9afb; T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: loa k\u1ebf \u87ba\u9afb. Pali: dve bh\u0101taro isayo, hai anh em Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[59] Ma-ni-ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ea1i \u6469\u5c3c\u728d\u5927. Pali: ma\u1e47ika\u1e47\u1e6dho n\u0101gar\u0101j\u0101, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ma\u1e47ika\u1e47\u1e6dha.<\/p>\n

[60] Anh l\u1ea1c \u74d4\u73de; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2, h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc ma-ni \u6469\u5c3c\u73e0. Pali: ng\u1ecdc ma\u1e47i.<\/p>\n

[61] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 6: T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean B\u1ea1t-c\u1eeb \u8dcb\u61c5.<\/p>\n

[62] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n in th\u1eeba m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef: T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e1o ng\u00f4n \u6bd4\u4e18\u5831\u8a00.<\/p>\n

[63] L\u1ea1i-tra-b\u00e0-la \u8cf4\u5412\u5a46\u7f85, t\u1ee9c L\u1ea1i-tra-ho\u00e0-la trong Trung A-h\u00e0m 31, con nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho t\u00edn t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia (T1, tr.623a). Cf. Pali, Ra\u1e6d\u1e6dhap\u0101la-sutta, M.ii.54ff.<\/p>\n

[64] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: \u1ed1c \u5c4b, nh\u00e0. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n2 (T22, tr.14a20): ph\u00f2ng \u623f, m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: x\u00e1, \u820d, nh\u00e0 \u1ea5m, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c, v.v… Pali (Vin. iii. 149): ku\u1e6di, t\u00fap l\u1ec1u, hay ch\u00f2i tranh.<\/p>\n

[65] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t (th\u00ed ch\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

[66] T\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef9 \u81ea\u70ba\u5df1. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2: v\u1ecb th\u00e2n \u70ba\u8eab, l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay l\u00e0m cho T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[67] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 6 (T22n1425, tr.277c25): tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u9577 (d\u00e0i), t\u1ee9c chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc; qu\u1ea3ng \u5ee3 (r\u1ed9ng), t\u1ee9c chi\u1ec1u ngang. Tu-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 ch\u00edch th\u1ee7 \u4fee\u4f3d\u8dce\u6429\u624b, gang tay Ph\u1eadt\u00a0(Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7), b\u1eb1ng 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc 4 t\u1ea5c. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: gang tay Ph\u1eadt g\u1ea5p ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. 12 gang tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 18 khu\u1ef7u. Pali: vida\u1e6d\u1e6dhati = Skt. vitasti = 12 l\u00f3ng tay, kho\u1ea3ng 9 inch.<\/p>\n

[68] N\u1ea1n x\u1ee9 \u96e3\u8655; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ch\u1ed7 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp; ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa\u2026 Pali: s\u0101rambha, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

[69] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9 \u59a8\u8655; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 3 (T23n1435, tr.20c18): \u0111\u1ea5t chung quanh t\u00fap l\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan, c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u1ef9, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ni; c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1 v.v\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 6 (T22, tr.278b9): phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9, th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u00ean ph\u00eda, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1i thang 12 n\u1ea5c \u5341\u4e8c\u6844 \u68af m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa 2 n\u1ea5c l\u00e0 1 khu\u1ef7u. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 2 (T22, tr.14a29): h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 \u6709\u884c\u8655, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n12: h\u1eefu tranh c\u1ea1nh \u6709\u8acd\u7af6, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan s\u1edf, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00f9a ni\u2026 Pali: aparikkammana, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

[70] Th\u1ea3o xa \u8349\u8eca; Pali: yuttena saka\u1e6dena, xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u00f2 k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

[71] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 2: tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh y\u1ebft-ma, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1eefu s\u1ef1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xin kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u y\u1ebft-ma, n\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[72] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 2: y\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng sai, c\u1eed t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1i \u0111a 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n y\u1ebft-ma T\u0103ng sai.<\/p>\n

[73] H\u00e1n: d\u1eef x\u1eed ph\u00e2n \u8207\u8655\u5206; Pali: ku\u1e6divatthudesana, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[74] Pali, Vin.iii.153: T\u1ef3-kheo sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[75] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 12 (T23n1442, tr.689a24): t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u9020\u5927\u5bfa. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 \u5927\u623f\u820d. Pali, Vin. iii. 155: vih\u0101rak\u0101ra, l\u00e0m tinh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[76] C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u77bf\u5e2b\u7f85. Pali: Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n

[77] C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di \u62d8\u7752\u5f4c; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n3: C\u00e2u-x\u00e1-di \u62d8\u820d\u5f4c. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 12: Ki\u1ec1u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u00ec \u618d\u9583\u6bd8.<\/p>\n

[78] \u01afu-\u0111i\u1ec1n \u512a\u586b. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 6: c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean A-b\u1ea1t-tra \u963f\u8dcb\u5412. Pali kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u00ean vua. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Pali, th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosamb\u012b l\u00e0 Parantapa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Udena.<\/p>\n

[79] Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u95e1\u9640. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Xi\u1ec3n-na \u95e1\u90a3. Pali: Channa.<\/p>\n

[80] Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n th\u1ecd \u5c3c\u62d8\u5f8b\u795e\u6a39. Pali: cetiya-rukkham, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[81] Pali, Vin. iii. 156: mahallako n\u0101ma vih\u0101ro sass\u0101miko vuccati, tinh x\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

[82] Th\u1ea3o xa \u8349\u8eca; Pali: yuttena saka\u1e6dena, xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u00f2 k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

[83] \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed \u6c93\u5a46\u6469\u7f85\u5b50; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 3, \u0110\u00e0-b\u00e0 L\u1ef1c S\u1ef9 T\u1eed \u9640\u5a46\u529b\u58eb\u5b50; T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3, \u0110\u00e0-phi\u00eau Ma-la T\u1eed \u9640\u9a43\u6469\u7f85\u5b50; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 4, \u0110\u00e0-phi\u00eau L\u1ef1c S\u1ef9 T\u1eed \u9640\u9a43\u529b\u58eb\u5b50; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 13, Th\u1eadt L\u1ef1c T\u1eed \u5be6\u529b\u5b50. Pali: Dabba Mallaputta.<\/p>\n

[84] \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd (t\u1ef3-kheo) \u540c\u610f\u8005. Pali (Vin. iii. 159): sabh\u0101g\u0101n\u0101n bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3 kheo chung trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

[85] T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 m\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[86] Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec y ph\u00e1p t\u1ea3o: m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[87] Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u00eam n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 \u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 no.<\/p>\n

[88] B\u1ed1i n\u1eb7c \u5504\u533f; xem ch.ii, cht.39<\/p>\n

[89] T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba \u6148\u5730, theo v\u0103n, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, v\u0103n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb3ng \u6211\u7b49 hay nh\u1eef \u0111\u1eb3ng \u6c5d\u7b49. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ecba huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u6148\u5730\u5144\u5f1f, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 7: nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. Th\u00e2p t\u1ee5ng 4: Di-\u0111a-la-ph\u00f9-ma \u5f4c\u591a\u7f85\u6d6e\u6469, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 13: hai t\u1ef3-kheo Thi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecba \u5584\u53cb\u5927\u5730. Pali: Mettiyabhummajak\u0101 bhikkh\u016b, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Mettiya v\u00e0 Bhummaka, trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[90] T\u1eeb \u6148. Pali: Mettiy\u0101.<\/p>\n

[91] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 3.<\/p>\n

[92] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 13 (T23n1442, tr.697c17), m\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m: 1-3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng nghi, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi. 4-5, Nghe, nghi, r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. 6-7. Nghe m\u00e0 tin, nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y. 8-9. Nghe m\u00e0 nghi, nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y. 10. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 4 (T23n1435, tr.23b03) m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh: 1-3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng nghi. 4-6. Th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean. 7-8. Nghe r\u1ed3i tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin. 9. Nghe m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghi. 10. Nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. 11. Nghi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghe.<\/p>\n

[93] L\u1eddi chua trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[94] B\u1ed1n ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[95] M\u01b0\u1eddi ba gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[96] Vin.iii. 166: R\u0101jagahe viharati Ve\u1e37uvane Kalandaniv\u0101pe.<\/p>\n

[97] Pali: a\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101giyassa adhikara\u1e47assa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, hay tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[98] \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7 phi\u1ebfn \u53d6\u7247 Phi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng, Pali: lesa. Cf. Vin.iii. 168: leso n\u0101ma dasa les\u0101, c\u00f3 10 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb gi\u1ea3: \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh (huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng), \u0111\u1ed3ng danh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng y, \u0111\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ecda ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 .<\/p>\n

[99] T\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p \u56db\u4e8b\u6cd5; t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1: ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh; cf. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec3n 21. Pali, Vin, iii. 164: catt\u0101ri adhikara\u1e47\u0101ni: viv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 anuv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 \u0101patt\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 kicc\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[100] Cf. Vin.iii.166: katha\u1e43 adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 adhikara\u1e47assa a\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101giya\u1e43, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 (hay b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn) kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, t\u1ed9i tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh\u2026<\/p>\n

[101] Di-ni-s\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c A-n\u00f4-di gi\u1edbi \u5f4c\u5c3c\u641c\u570b\u963f\u5974\u5937\u754c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Di-na \u1ea5p A-n\u1eadu l\u00e2m \u5f4c\u90a3\u9091\u963f\u51eb\u6797. Pali, Anupiy\u0101, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 Malla, g\u1ea7n Kapilavatthu.<\/p>\n

[102] A-na-lu\u1eadt \u963f\u90a3\u5f8b. Pali, Anurudddha, anh em v\u1edbi Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, con Vua Amitodana (H\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea1n V\u01b0\u01a1ng). Vin. ii 183 (C\u016b\u1e37avagga 7. Sa\u1e45ghabheda).<\/p>\n

[103] Ma-ha-nam \u6469\u8a36\u7537. Pali, Mah\u0101nama. Xem cht. 102 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[104] B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 \u8dcb\u63d0. Pali, Bhaddiya, Vin.ii. 181.<\/p>\n

[105] A-n\u1eadu-di; \u1edf tr\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 A-n\u00f4-di.<\/p>\n

[106] T\u1ef3-la-tr\u00e0 \u6bd8\u7f85\u837c . Pali, Vin.i. 202: Bela\u1e6d\u1e6dhas\u012bsa. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1edf S\u0101vatthi, xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Uruvela-Kassapa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi Uruvela-Kassapa theo Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng theo.<\/p>\n

[107] B\u00ecnh-sa \u74f6\u6c99\u738b . Pali: Bimbis\u0101ra\/ Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra, Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[108] V\u1ecb Sanh O\u00e1n \u672a\u751f\u6028. Pali: Aj\u0101tasattu\/ Aj\u0101tasattu Vedehiputta, A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf Vi-\u0111\u1ec1-hy T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[109] C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3\u00a0\u62d8\u7752\u6bd8\u570b. Pali: Kosamb\u012b.<\/p>\n

[110] Ca-h\u01b0u-c\u00e2u-la T\u1eed \u8fe6\u4f11\u62d8\u7f85\u5b50 . Vin.ii. 185, Kakudha\/ Kakudha Koliya; nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean . Cf. A.iii. 122ff.<\/p>\n

[111] Ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u5316\u81ea\u5728\u5929 ; Vin.ii. 185: adhun\u0101 k\u0101la\u1e45kato a\u00f1\u00f1atara\u1e43 manomaya\u1e43 k\u0101ya\u1e43 upapanno, t\u00e1i sinh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c do \u00fd sinh.<\/p>\n

[112] Cf. Vin. ibid., Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean: \u00abH\u00e3y gi\u1eef k\u00edn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

[113] L\u1eddi chua trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[114] Pali: qu\u1ea5n quanh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

[115] Pali, \u00abCh\u1edb ganh t\u1ecb!\u00bb, Vin.ii. 188.<\/p>\n

[116] H\u00e1n: th\u1ebf th\u00f3a chi th\u00e2n \u6d95\u553e\u4e4b\u8eab. Pali, Vin.ii. 189: chavassa khe\u1e37\u0101sakassa, c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft d\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0m d\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

[117] Tr\u01b0 kh\u1ea3m \u8c6c\u574e. Pali: S\u016bkarakhatalena, hang \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn Linh th\u1ee9u (Gijjhak\u016b\u1e6da).<\/p>\n

[118] Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00f4n \u4e94\u7a2e\u5c0a. Pali: pa\u00f1ca satth\u0101ro.<\/p>\n

[119] Pali: aparisuddh\u0101j\u012bvo, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[120] Pali: aparisuddha\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47adassano, tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[121] Pali: aparisuddhaveyy\u0101kara\u1e47a, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft (th\u1ecd k\u00fd) kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[122] Pali: aparisuddhadhammadesana, s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[123] \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a: Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u4e09\u805e\u9054\u591a, Ki\u1ec1n-tr\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-b\u00e0 \u9a2b\u837c\u9054\u5a46, C\u00e2u-b\u00e0-ly \u62d8\u5a46\u96e2, Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 \u8fe6\u7559\u7f85\u63d0\u820d. Pali, Vin.ii. 196: Kok\u0101lika, Ka\u1e6damoraka-tissa, Kha\u1e47\u1e0dadeviy\u0101putta, Samuddadatta.<\/p>\n

[124] Xem Ba-\u0111\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u 33, c\u1ea5m bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

[125] Ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng lu\u00e2n; Pali: sa\u1e45ghabhedam, cakkabhedam: ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[126] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: t\u00f4 di\u00eam \u9165\u9e7d.<\/p>\n

[127] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 25 (T22n1421, tr.164a): 1. kh\u00f4ng \u0103n mu\u1ed1i. 2, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c. 3. kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt. 4. Ch\u1ec9 xin \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1eddi. 5. Xu\u00e2n, H\u1ea1, 8 th\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng; \u0110\u00f4ng 4 th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng trong am c\u1ecf. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 36 (T23n1435, tr.295a): 1. M\u1eb7c n\u1ea1p y. 2. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. 3. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0103n. 4. Ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed1ng. 5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Pali, Vin. ii. 197 , Vin. iii. 171: 1. S\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. 2. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. 3. M\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o. 4. S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. 5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[128] T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng \u56db\u8056\u7a2e. Pali, catt\u0101ro ariyava\u1e43s\u0101; cf. D.iii. 224.<\/p>\n

[129] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 4.<\/p>\n

[130] H\u00e1n: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ecd ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 \u65b9\u4fbf\u53d7\u58de\u548c\u5408\u50e7\u6cd5\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u6368. Pali (Vin. iii.172): adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 sam\u0101d\u0101ya paggayha ti\u1e6d\u1e6dheyya, sau khi g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tranh ch\u1ea5p, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

[131] Pali: sam\u0101nasa\u1e43v\u0101sako sam\u0101nas\u012bmaya\u1e43, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[132] Tr\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p \u4f4f\u7834\u50e7\u6cd5; nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n. Trong Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec (b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3) \u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u6368; Pali: ti\u1e6d\u1e6dheyya (na pa\u1e6dinissajeyya): tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng, ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

[133] H\u00e1n: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng \u65b9\u4fbf\u6b32\u7834\u548c\u5408\u50e7; Pali: samaggassa sa\u1e45ghassa bhed\u0101ya parakkameyya, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[134] H\u00e1n: th\u1ecd ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p \u53d7\u7834\u50e7\u6cd5; Pali: bhedanasa\u1e43vattanika\u1e43 adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 sam\u0101d\u0101ya, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, hay duy tr\u00ec, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 (\u0111i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[135] Pali: vattabbo, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i; t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la (dukka\u1e6da)<\/p>\n

[136] Sau ba l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, T\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n; Pali: samanubh\u0101sitabbo.<\/p>\n

[137] H\u00e1n: thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng \u9806\u5f9e; t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng trong Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Pali: anuvattaka, (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111i theo, thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec, s\u1edf th\u00edch g\u00ec, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1edf th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[138] H\u00e1n: tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef \u52a9\u4f34\u9ee8\u8a9e; t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n. Pali: vaggav\u0101daka.<\/p>\n

[139] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00ean v\u0103n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[140] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 13; Pali, Sa\u1e45gh\u0101disesa 13.<\/p>\n

[141] K\u1ef3-li\u00ean \u7f88\u9023. Pali: Ki\u1e6d\u0101giri.<\/p>\n

[142] A-th\u1ea5p-b\u00e0 \u963f\u6fd5\u5a46. Pali: Assaji. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo trong nh\u00f3m L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n (chabbagiy\u0101); kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Assaji Thera trong n\u0103m t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (pa\u00f1cavaggiya).<\/p>\n

[143] Ph\u00fa-na-b\u00e0-sa \u5bcc\u90a3\u5a46\u5a11. Pali: Punabbasu.<\/p>\n

[144] H\u00e1n: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c l\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n \u81ea\u4f5c\u5f04\u8eab; ngh\u0129a \u0111en: \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ra l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

[145] Ca-thi qu\u1ed1c \u8fe6\u5c38\u570b. Pali: K\u0101s\u012b, 1 trong 16 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b.<\/p>\n

[146] T\u1eabn y\u1ebft-ma \u64ef\u7faf\u78e8. Pali: pabb\u0101janiyakamma; \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u1ef3-kheo ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

[147] H\u00e1n: t\u00e1c c\u1eed \u4f5c\u8209; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i. Pali: codetabba.<\/p>\n

[148] T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m \u4f5c\u61b6\u5ff5, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i; khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. Pali: s\u0101retabba.<\/p>\n

[149] D\u1eef t\u1ed9i \u8207\u7f6a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. Pali: \u0101patti\u1e43 ropetabba.<\/p>\n

[150] Gia \u5bb6; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, hay gia t\u1ed9c. Pali: kula; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n: khattiya-kula\u1e43, br\u0101hma-kula\u1e43vessakula\u1e43. sudda-kula\u1e43, t\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

[151] \u00d4 tha gia \u6c61\u4ed6\u5bb6. Pali: kuladus\u0101ko, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfu x\u00e9n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[152] N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. Pali: upaniss\u0101ya viharati, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n nhu y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

[153] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

[154] H\u00e0nh \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u884c\u60e1\u884c. Pali: p\u0101pasam\u0101c\u0101ro, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: tr\u1ed3ng hoa hay sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng hoa; t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y hay sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y\u2026<\/p>\n

[155] Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

[156] Pali, Sa\u1e45gh\u0101disesa 12.<\/p>\n

[157] Pali: Kosambiya\u1e43 Ghosit\u0101r\u0101me.<\/p>\n

[158] Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u95e1\u9640, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Xa-n\u1eb7c, qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Pali: Channa<\/p>\n

[159] H\u00e1n: \u00e1c t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u60e1\u6027\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u8bed. Pali: dubbacaj\u0101tiko, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i; kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[160] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG II: T\u0102NG T\u00c0N I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd TI\u1ebeT TINH A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI 1. K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. 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