{"id":162249,"date":"2019-05-01T14:44:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162249"},"modified":"2019-05-01T14:44:24","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T07:44:24","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-3-bat-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-3-bat-dinh-162249.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3. B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG III :\u00a0B\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ecaNH\u00a0[1]<\/h2>\n

I. GI\u1edaI TH\u1ee8 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0[2] nhan s\u1eafc \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Trai-\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Khi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f9ng Trai-\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu[3] c\u00f3 ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb xa, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di. \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 (\u01b0u-b\u00e0-di) n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb Do v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nghe. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u00abNghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u00bb B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n nh\u00ecn qua l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, xem th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 phi ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu phu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi v\u1ee3, sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u00edn.\u00bb Khi \u1ea5y, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ng\u0103n che, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong ba ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u2039t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u203a V\u1eady c\u1ea7n x\u1eed tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn. C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p x\u1eed tr\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang: m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea5y; hai l\u00e0 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghe. Khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n, do s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhau. Khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghe l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i c\u00f3 ng\u0103n che: ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e2y, do v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng, do r\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c do v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n che.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m: n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn :[4] tin Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng ru\u1ee3u; kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean theo l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.[5]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, [601a1] kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.[6]<\/p>\n

\n

II. GI\u1edaI TH\u1ee8 2<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0[7] nhan s\u1eafc \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Trai-\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Khi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f9ng Trai-\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu c\u00f3 ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb xa, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di. \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 (\u01b0u-b\u00e0-di) n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nghe b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb Do v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nghe. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u00abNghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u00bb B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n nh\u00ecn qua l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, xem th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c phi ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 phi ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu phu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi v\u1ee3, sanh t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t t\u00edn\u00bb. Khi \u1ea5y, T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p trong hai ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u2039t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u203a V\u1eady c\u1ea7n x\u1eed tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn. C\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p x\u1eed tr\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, r\u00e0o d\u1eadu khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ng\u0103n che.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m: ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng dung ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, khen ng\u1ee3i hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

\u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn: tin Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng ru\u1ee3u; kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, th\u00ec n\u00ean theo l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean theo l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean y theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.[8] *<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 4 (T22n1421, tr.22c14). T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 7 (T22n1425, tr.289c18). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 4 (T23n1435, tr.28b8). C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 16 (T23n1442, tr.710a24). Pali, Aniyaka\u1e47\u1e0da\u1e43, Vin. iii. 186tt.<\/p>\n

[2] Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 \u9f4b\u512a\u5a46\u79c1. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 7: Con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n quen bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di Qu\u1eadt-\u0111a. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 16: \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di C\u1ea5p-\u0111a \u7b08\u591a. Pali: con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u00f4 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

[3] T\u1ef3 X\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu \u6bd8\u820d\u4f49\u6bcd. Pali: Visakh\u0101 Migaram\u0101t\u0101. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong m\u1ecdi l\u1ec5 hay ti\u1ec7c, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[4] T\u00edn nh\u1ea1o \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 \u4fe1\u6a02\u512a\u5a46\u79c1. Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 t\u00edn \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 \u4f4f\u4fe1\u512a\u5a46\u79c1. T\u0103ng k\u1ef37 (T22n1425, tr.290c13): kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di \u53ef\u4fe1\u512a\u5a46\u5937; c\u00f3 16 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di \u0111\u00e1ng tin: 3 quy y, 4 b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i, gi\u00fap cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; t\u0103ng mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1eadp t\u1eaft; kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y si; ly d\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1edbi. Pali: saddheyyavacas\u0101 up\u0101sik\u0101, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng tin; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[5] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 7: t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma m\u1ecbch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[6] Pali, aniyato, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ba-la-di, hay t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[7] Trai-\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 \u9f4b\u512a\u5a46\u79c1. Xem cht.2 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[8] Pali, aniyato, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ba-la-di, hay t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

* B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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