{"id":162251,"date":"2019-05-01T15:20:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162251"},"modified":"2019-05-01T15:20:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:20:28","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG V:\u00a0BA-D\u1eacT-\u0110\u1ec0<\/h2>\n

I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee[1]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u,[2] trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Th\u00edch t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c[3] c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb thua, li\u1ec1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00ec T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng nay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, li\u1ec1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u1edf trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede trong ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00edch t\u1eed T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb thua, li\u1ec1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9cTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c, sao c\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb thua, li\u1ec1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc? Gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[4]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i hay bi\u1ebft,[5] th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe, x\u00fac gi\u00e1c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, hay bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y: th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c con m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Nghe: nghe b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tai.<\/p>\n

X\u00fac: x\u00fac gi\u00e1c b\u1edfi ba th\u1ee9c: m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Hay bi\u1ebft: hay bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y: tr\u1eeb nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nghe: tr\u1eeb nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac gi\u00e1c: tr\u1eeb ba th\u1ee9c ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1eaft, tai v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft: tr\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m th\u1ee9c kia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, nghe, x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, hay bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1edfng nghe, t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00fac, t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 trong \u00fd sanh nghi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi,\u00bb r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ngh1e, t\u00f4i x\u00fac, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 trong \u00fd c\u00f3 nghi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u00abTrong \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghi,\u00bb r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 trong \u00fd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nghi, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i x\u00fac, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u00fd kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghe, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,\u00bb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft;\u00bb bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u00abTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u00bb Khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: C\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u00abTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u00bb Khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: C\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u00abTa s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.\u00bb Khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: C\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: C\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c,[6] nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y; kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe; kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft; th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y; nghe n\u00f3i nghe; x\u00fac n\u00f3i x\u00fac, hay bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i hay bi\u1ebft; \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

II. M\u1eaeNG NHI\u1ebeC\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i.[7] T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ean sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abThu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1eafc-s\u00e1t-thi-la,[8] c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2,[9] ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam cho \u0103n, vu\u1ed1t ve, ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1eafc-s\u00e1t-thi-la, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3[10] \u0111i kh\u1eafp hang c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng rao r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi c\u00f3 con b\u00f2 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f9ng con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o 100 xe, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00e1 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng.[11]<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe rao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2039Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng ta, vu\u1ed1t ve, ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t ta. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh ra k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng kia, [635a1] ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 ngh\u0129 xong li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1eafc-s\u00e1t-thi-la c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 rao r\u1eb1ng, ai c\u00f3 b\u00f2 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o 100 xe, \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 kia n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i c\u00f3 con b\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o 100 xe, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng c\u00e1 l\u00e0 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe xong li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i c\u00f3 con b\u00f2 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o 100 xe, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng c\u00e1 l\u00e0 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u203a \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039Nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac.\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u1eaft con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, k\u00e9o 100 xe \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng xem. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi con b\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ed9t S\u1eebng,[12] k\u00e9o \u0111i!<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe l\u1eddi m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ra s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c, con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ta nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng, vu\u1ed1t ve, ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd v\u00ec ta \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 1.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng?<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u2039M\u1ed9t S\u1eebng, k\u00e9o \u0111i!\u203a T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111em t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 t\u00f4i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng, \u2039B\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c, k\u00e9o 100 xe v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 2.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe xong li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ta m\u1ea5t th\u00eam 2.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba-la-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 t\u00f4i, g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u2039M\u1ed9t S\u1eebng, k\u00e9o \u0111i!\u203a M\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4ng n\u00ean khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00f4i, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i k\u00e9o cho gi\u1ecfi; \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi s\u1eebng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o 100 xe v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u00e0 2.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng, \u2039K\u00e9o r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi! C\u1eb7p s\u1eebng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p!\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abCon b\u00f2 nghe l\u1eddi khen nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi con b\u00f2 kia, n\u00ean con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c, con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 thua tr\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, s\u00fac sanh b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o xe, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u1ee7y nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n! Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ean sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i:[13] nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebft s\u1eed; ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdc m\u00f9…\u00bb<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n : l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ee3 \u0111an,[14] d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng xe.[15]<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n : ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u, C\u00e2u-thi, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa, Ca-di\u1ebfp, A-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u1ecb-d\u1ea1, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda.[16] Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n m\u00e0 t\u1eadp l\u00e0m theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

– Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n heo, d\u00ea, gi\u1ebft b\u00f2, th\u1ea3 chim \u01b0ng, chim di\u00eau, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c, th\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh, coi ng\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n : nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m, th\u1ee3 da, th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c, th\u1ee3 \u0111an nia.[17]<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft: t\u1eeb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn 500 k\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f9 l\u00f2a:[18] m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, g\u00f9, qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc\u00a0c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTh\u1ea7y sanh n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 ti ti\u1ec7n; h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n. Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb k\u1ebft s\u1eed, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9 l\u00f2a…\u00bb M\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i sanh trong nh\u00e0 Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, sanh trong nh\u00e0 h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c, sanh trong d\u00f2ng th\u1ee3 \u0111an, d\u00f2ng th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng xe, h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u, C\u00e2u-thi, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa, Ca-di\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ec1-l\u00ea-d\u1ea1, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n m\u00e0 t\u1eadp l\u00e0m theo k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft b\u00f2, heo, d\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m, l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 gi\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb k\u1ebft s\u1eed s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 500 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng th\u1ee3 \u0111an, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng xe. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-thi, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa, Ca-di\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ec1-l\u00ea-d\u1ea1, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n heo, d\u00ea; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft b\u00f2; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3 chim \u01b0ng, chim di\u00eau; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c; t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f3c, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 ch\u00e2n, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc…\u00bb<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng th\u1ee3 \u0111an, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng xe. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-thi, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa, Ca-di\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ec1-l\u00ea-d\u1ea1, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n heo d\u00ea, gi\u1ebft b\u00f2, th\u1ea3 chim \u01b0ng, chim di\u00eau, l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee3 \u0111an, \u0111\u00f3ng xe, th\u1ee3 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m, th\u1ee3 gi\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o…<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u0111em gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi a-lan-nh\u00e3, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y v\u00e1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 [636a1] ng\u01b0\u1eddi a-lan-nh\u00e3, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y v\u00e1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– M\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi a-lan-nh\u00e3, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y v\u00e1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c: nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf a-lan-nh\u00e3,\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c; n\u00f3i m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, v\u00ec lu\u1eadt cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, v\u00ec gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eadu cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec vui ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

III. N\u00d3I LY GI\u00c1N\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo truy\u1ec1n rao l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia; truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia; truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u1ec1n sanh ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129: \u00abDo nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n rao l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y truy\u1ec1n rao l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n rao l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, nay l\u1ea1i sanh ra \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe! X\u01b0a kia, c\u00f3 hai con \u00e1c th\u00fa l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t con s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Nha ,[19] con th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ed5 t\u00ean Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c ,[20] ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng r\u00ecnh b\u1eaft c\u00e1c con nai.<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con d\u00e3 can th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau hai con th\u00fa n\u00e0y, \u0103n th\u1ecbt d\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, con d\u00e3 can kia l\u00e9n l\u00fat suy ngh\u0129: \u2039Nay ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 \u0111i theo sau m\u00e3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 hai con \u00e1c th\u00fa n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa.\u203a Ngh\u0129 xong, d\u00e3 can li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n Nha! T\u00f4i nghe con c\u1ecdp Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ch\u1ed7 sanh c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n h\u1ebft; d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n h\u1ebft; h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n n\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1ed5, ngon. S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha \u0111i theo sau ta \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n d\u01b0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.\u203a D\u00e3 can li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Nha kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Nha nghe xong h\u1ecfi d\u00e3 can r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00e3 can tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abHai \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, con d\u00e3 can l\u00e9n l\u00fat n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7n Nha xong, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdp Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng! S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sanh c\u1ee7a ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00f3, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ta \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon; c\u1ecdp Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.\u00bb D\u00e3 can li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Nha n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c nghe xong h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00e3 can tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abHai \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, hai con th\u00fa c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129, \u2039Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u1ecdp.\u203a<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdp Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Nha kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ta<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 do d\u00e3 can g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta.\u203a C\u1ecdp Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1eady:<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i sanh,<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n Nha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch,<\/p>\n

Tin theo l\u1eddi b\u1ec9 th\u1eed,<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh th\u00e2m,<\/p>\n

B\u00e8n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb oan gia.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng l\u1ebd th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft;<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Khi\u1ebfn ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nay n\u00ean kh\u00e9o h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c,<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n gi\u1ebft d\u00e3 can n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 g\u00e2y lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 t\u1eed Thi\u1ec7n Nha li\u1ec1n gi\u1ebft d\u00e3 can.[21]<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abHai con th\u00fa n\u00e0y b\u1ecb con d\u00e3 can ph\u00e1, n\u00ean khi h\u1ecdp nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, g\u1eb7p nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vui, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng? Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao g\u00e2y lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia, vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng sanh ra nay l\u1ea1i sanh ra, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y\u00bb:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i,[22] ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i:[23] g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ef3-kheo lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni ,\u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

Sa-di lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni.<\/p>\n

\u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, [637a1] d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u01afu-b\u00e0-di l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– Lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i,[24] \u00ab\u00d4ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i th\u1ee3 \u0111an, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3ng xe, h\u1ecd C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u, C\u00e2u-thi, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa, Ca-di\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ec1-l\u00ea-d\u1ea1, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda, mua b\u00e1n heo d\u00ea, gi\u1ebft b\u00f2, th\u1ea3 chim \u01b0ng, l\u01b0\u1edbi chim, th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c, b\u1eaft gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef ng\u1ee5c, th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, th\u1ee3 gi\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 cao; \u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i k\u1ebft s\u1eed: t\u1eeb s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn 500 k\u1ebft, tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00f9 l\u00f2a, qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ebfc c\u00e2m. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: v\u00ec ph\u00e1 \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1 \u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i T\u0103ng, ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i T\u0103ng, ph\u00e1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi lu\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, ph\u00e1 th\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 mi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, ph\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u00f4 l\u1ee3i, mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. NG\u1ee6 CHUNG BU\u1ed2NG NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee[25]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, \u00abC\u00f3 ai cho t\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecd?\u00bb \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u01a1i kia c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2m n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng cho kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i A-na-lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xin tr\u1ecd l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00e2m n\u1eef n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c! Nh\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y \u00fd ngh\u1ec9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, x\u1ebfp tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam. C\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef kia th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00e1 t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00e2m n\u1eef tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a cho m\u1ed9t sa-m\u00f4n \u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb sa-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i n\u1ec7m c\u1ecf r\u1ed3i. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y \u00fd ngh\u1ec9, ch\u1edb nghi ng\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, d\u00e2m n\u1eef th\u1ea5y v\u1eady sanh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, trong l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abV\u1ecb A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o qu\u00fd, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u quen sung s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 chung nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, b\u00e8n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 A-na-lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u quen sung s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 chung nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed3ng[26] t\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ebfp tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y trong nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, d\u00e2m n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u2039C\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i?\u203a T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed l\u1eafm. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 h\u1ecd.\u203a T\u00f4i xem T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt tuy nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u1eb7ng thinh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n[27]. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4 ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u2039C\u00f4 v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3.\u203a T\u00f4i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhan m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 c\u00f4 ta. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ch\u00ednh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, d\u00e2m n\u1eef li\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u1eafm T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n t\u00fac v\u1ee5t m\u00ecnh l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. D\u00e2m n\u1eef th\u1ea5y v\u1eady h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m xu\u1ed1ng; r\u1ed3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y \u00e1o kho\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. Xong xu\u00f4i, ch\u1eafp tay ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i! Xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i!\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, ng\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2m n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xong, lui ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1ec1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a sanh thi\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1ee3c.[28] T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t ly,[29] \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, d\u00e2m n\u1eef li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p. Khi d\u00e2m n\u1eef th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n, \u00abNguy\u1ec7n xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con.\u00bb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2m n\u1eef kia bi\u1ebft T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, c\u00f4 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5, khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00f2ng c\u00f4 sanh hoan h\u1ef7. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eddi ch\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-na-lu\u1eadt, sao th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng?\u00bb[30]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi A-na-lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-na-lu\u1eadt th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n [638a1] qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. A-na-lu\u1eadt sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft,[31] m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0:[32] xung quanh c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n che, b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3p; ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c v\u00e1ch; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng che l\u1ee3p; ho\u1eb7c tuy c\u00f3 che nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p h\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c tuy c\u00f3 che kh\u1eafp nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m, h\u00f4ng d\u00ednh chi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng thi\u00ean n\u1eef, a-tu-la n\u1eef, long n\u1eef, d\u1ea1-xoa n\u1eef, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u1eef, chung nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, hai c\u0103n, ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ban ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn sau, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3p m\u00e0 chung quanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ph\u00e2n n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t \u00edt, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n h\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n h\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u00edt, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda l\u1ee3p, n\u1eeda ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. \u1ede trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

V. NG\u1ee6 CHUNG BU\u1ed2NG V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u1ecc C\u1ee4 T\u00daC[33]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef0 KI\u1ec6N S\u00c1U T\u1ef2 KHEO\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3.[34] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ee7 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng.[35]<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb khi ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft, l\u0103n m\u00ecnh qua, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 lo\u00e3 l\u1ed3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y y t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u0103n m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, l\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y y t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u0103n m\u00e3i, d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh l\u00ean. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n sanh c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1c nh\u1ee3t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, \u00abS\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ee7 chung?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ee7 chung?\u00bb L\u00fac b\u1ea5y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y\u00bb:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ef0 KI\u1ec6N LA-H\u1ea6U-LA\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec7m-t\u1ef3.[36] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady b\u1ea3o La-v\u00e2n[37] \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, La-v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ee7 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. Khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng. La-v\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi \u1edf trong n\u00e0y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

La-v\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon l\u00e0 La-v\u00e2n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi ng\u1ee7 chung, n\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i con ra.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y sao l\u1ea1i ngu si, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \u0111u\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00edt ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Ta hay sao? \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay b\u1ea3o La-v\u00e2n n\u1eafm v\u00e0 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, cho ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111u\u1ed5i con n\u00edt \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt,[38] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd Ta hay sao?[39] T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u00eam. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba khi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean th\u1ee9c d\u1eady tr\u00e1nh \u0111i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111i.[40]\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1 hai \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba,[41] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd (\u0111\u1ea1i) gi\u1edbi: tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[42]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, n\u1ebfu h\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu nam c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, nam a-tu-la, nam c\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, nam d\u1ea1-xoa, nam ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 hai \u0111\u00eam, ba \u0111\u00eam, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3p m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n che; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p h\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u0103n che m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n che h\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda l\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VI. \u0110\u1eccC KINH CHUNG[43]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh Ph\u1eadt, cao ti\u1ebfng l\u1edbn gi\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abSao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i [639a1] gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[44]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra).<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ngh\u0129a, phi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, c\u00fa v\u1ecb, phi c\u00fa v\u1ecb; t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a, phi t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a.[45]<\/p>\n

– C\u00fa ngh\u0129a: l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng sau, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c,<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 l\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m \u00fd,<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

– Phi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a: nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u2018Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c\u2019 ch\u01b0a xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u \u2018Ch\u1edb l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.\u2019<\/p>\n

– C\u00fa v\u1ecb: hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng, \u00abM\u1eaft\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tai v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– Phi c\u00fa v\u1ecb: nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i xong \u00abM\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…\u00bb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00abM\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng…\u00bb<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a: hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sau, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5ng, \u2039A-la-ba-gi\u00e1-na.\u203a<\/p>\n

– Phi t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a: nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i xong \u00e2m \u00abA\u2026\u00bb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u00e2m \u00abA\u2026\u00bb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– C\u00fa ph\u00e1p: l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, Thinh v\u0103n n\u00f3i, Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n n\u00f3i, Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hai l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ba l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n trao b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n trao b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng thi\u00ean t\u1eed, a-tu-la t\u1eed, d\u1ea1-xoa t\u1eed, long t\u1eed, c\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0 t\u1eed, s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hai l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ba l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i xong \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i,\u00bb th\u00ec th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: \u00abT\u00f4i n\u00f3i xong r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i.\u00bb M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p. Ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VII. N\u00d3I TH\u00d4 T\u1ed8I[46]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ba-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0-sa, ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ebft. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nghe, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y?\u00bb L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y[47]:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00f4 \u00e1c, hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00f4 \u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t,[48] r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u-\u0111\u1ea1t. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t nghe xong li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3.[49] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng sai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb t\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: (ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra) nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb T\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c ra, \u0111em c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111em t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng sai. Th\u00f4 \u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1ch y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 \u00e1c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

VIII. N\u00d3I PH\u00c1P TH\u01af\u1ee2NG NH\u00c2N[50]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 L\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, b\u00ean b\u1edd ao Di h\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. V\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y Ph\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0 c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1edf:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e0 C\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u203a N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:[51] gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[52]<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n :[53] ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i: n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m, thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u tay, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c [640a1] ra hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi, a-tu-la, d\u1ea1-xoa, c\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, r\u1ed3ng, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i;\u00bb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u0103n, l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eadp tam mu\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00abT\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc;\u00bb ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IX. THUY\u1ebeT PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1 N\u0102M L\u1edcI[54]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng gh\u00e9 b\u00ean tai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho con d\u00e2u. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho con nghe.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nghe. Sao l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 b\u00ean tai n\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f4 nghe th\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 d\u00e2u n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n anh em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, \u00abSao T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 tai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 tai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 \u00fd h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9 tai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 tai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00fai xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n v\u00ec ch\u00fang con n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nghe qu\u00e1 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, xin ng\u00e0i trao n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trao n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec con n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103m gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec con n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con nghe ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, xin ng\u00e0i v\u00ec con n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang con n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u1eddi: s\u1eafc v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u1eddi: m\u1eaft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft: hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4 \u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 n\u0103m s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, a-tu-la n\u1eef, long n\u1eef, d\u1ea1-xoa n\u1eef, c\u00e0n-th\u1ea5t-b\u00e0 n\u1eef, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u1eef, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 n\u0103m s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Trong lo\u00e0i s\u00fac [641a1] sanh, lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 n\u0103m s\u00e1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c xoa ma na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103m s\u00e1u l\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 trao n\u0103m gi\u1edbi cho \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103m gi\u1edbi, trao ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai, n\u00f3i b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1eadp b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, n\u00f3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

X. \u0110\u00c0O PH\u00c1 \u0110\u1ea4T[55]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.[56] C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y ch\u00ea bai: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c; b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9 xem vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.\u00bb C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m: \u00abSao sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee9 xem vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? \u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y;\u203a khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y;\u203a khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u00bb:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o,[57] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t: \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o hay \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0o.[58] N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1eeba b\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng xu\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1m, dao c\u1eaft; cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng m\u00f3ng tay b\u1ea5m l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. L\u1ea5y n\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed1t l\u1eeda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea5t hay c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abXem c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y!\u00bb[59] ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u00abxem c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y!\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u00e2y, k\u00e9o tre, ho\u1eb7c r\u00e0o ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb s\u1eadp; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 t\u1edbi lui kinh h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [60]<\/p>\n

\n

XI. PH\u00c1 H\u1eccAI TH\u1ef0C V\u1eacT[61]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3, khi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y? \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt,[62] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (qu\u1ef7): kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng (th\u00f4n): ch\u1ec9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y. Ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1n cho n\u00f3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng (th\u00f4n) c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: c\u1ee7, nh\u00e1nh, l\u00f3ng, ph\u00fa la, h\u1ea1t.[63]<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee7: nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i ha-l\u00ea-\u0111\u00e0, c\u1ee7 g\u1eebng, \u01b0u-thi-la, m\u1eadu-tha-tr\u00ed-tra, l\u01b0-ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra m\u1ea7m c\u00e2y.[64]<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e1nh: nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i li\u1ec5u, x\u00e1-ma-la, b\u00e0-h\u00ea-tha[65] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra c\u00e2y con.<\/p>\n

– L\u00f3ng: nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i hoa t\u00f4-man-na, t\u00f4-la-b\u00e0, b\u1ed3-h\u00ea-na, la-l\u1eb7c-li\u1ec7u[66] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sanh ra c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00fa la:[67] nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u00eda, tre, lau, c\u1ee7 ng\u00f3[68] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00fa-la kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh ra c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1t: nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9t sinh ra c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tay sao, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tay n\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghi \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sao, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao, t\u1ef1 tay n\u1ea5u, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nghi, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, [642a1] sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

C\u1ecf c\u00e2y b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 s\u1eafc: xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, xanh nh\u1ea1t, t\u00eda. C\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Nghi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 tay ch\u1eb7t, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng n\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e2y ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. D\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda kh\u00f4, ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u2039Xem c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y!\u203a \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u2039xem \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y!\u203a n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o v\u00ec d\u1ecdn r\u00e0o d\u1eadu, d\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea1ch n\u00ean k\u00e9o c\u00e0nh tre, c\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u1ecf c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf b\u00f2 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng g\u1eady v\u1eb9t cho tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ecf; ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m c\u1ecf c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y g\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XII. N\u00d3I QUANH [69]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 [70] ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u1eady? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? Ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eady? T\u1ed9i do \u0111\u00e2u sanh? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i. Sao n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi, l\u1ea1i \u0111em c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u1eady? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? Ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eady? T\u1ed9i do \u0111\u00e2u sanh? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i. Sao n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i?\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?\u203a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u1eady? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? Ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eady? T\u1ed9i do \u0111\u00e2u sanh? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, sao n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i?\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef .[71] N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi, \u2039th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?\u203a Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u2039th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u1eady? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ebd g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? Ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eady? T\u1ed9i do \u0111\u00e2u sanh? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, sao n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i?\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb[72]<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i d\u01b0 ng\u1eef, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u01b0 ng\u1eef, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean; n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe v\u1eady, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao sau khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean; n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao sau khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5m t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean; n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, g\u1ecdi t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u00fac n\u00e3o [73] nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, T\u0103ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 ng\u1eef r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i x\u00fac n\u00e3o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean; n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5m t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u00fac n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p x\u00fac n\u00e3o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i d\u01b0 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0 ng\u1eef :[74] T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e3ng, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i hay n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

G\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u :[75] N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean; n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda k\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: nghe l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai?.. cho \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni; ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c tri th\u1ee9c quen bi\u1ebft c\u0169, [643a1] mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, khi \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni; ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c tri th\u1ee9c quen bi\u1ebft c\u0169, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, tuy b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; tuy b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o, \u00abTh\u1ea7y h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u nay\u00bb; khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni; ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c tri th\u1ee9c quen bi\u1ebft c\u0169, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch; khi \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XIII. N\u00d3I X\u1ea4U T\u0102NG SAI[76]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed[77] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba,[78] \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u1ea5t k\u00edn.\u00bb[79]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba! \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c; sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.[80] T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u00fa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u00f4n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u1ede ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed m\u00e0 nghe nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1eadt h\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd[81] l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 hay sao?\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb. \u00bb[82]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3? \u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 cho T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[83]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb sau l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfm nh\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00abc\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

– M\u1ea1 l\u1ecb sau l\u01b0ng: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u00abc\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1eadt c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. S\u1ee3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3; khi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, \u00abc\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh,\u00bb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XIV. TR\u1ea2I TO\u1ea0 C\u1ee4 T\u0102NG KH\u00d4NG C\u1ea4T[84]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang T\u0103ng d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo mang t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111em tr\u1ea3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i kinh h\u00e0nh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eddi \u0103n, n\u00ean t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng chim c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, th\u1ea5y t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng chim c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, \u00f4 u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng chim c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng chim c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mang t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean, tr\u00f9ng chim c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, mang gi\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec7m ng\u1ed3i[85] c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, b\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y, khi b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, d\u00e0nh cho T\u0103ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng: v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 [644a1] cho T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho T\u0103ng: v\u1eadt v\u00ec T\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3 cho T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng: v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 cho T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y :[86] c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ch\u00e2n xoay, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ch\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ch\u00e2n cong, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m r\u00e1p m\u1ed9ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y:[87] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5: ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7m: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, n\u1ec7m ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y; khi \u0111i, n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf,[88] ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n s\u1ef1,[89] n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u00abNay t\u00f4i giao cho \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng coi s\u00f3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho.\u00bb N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng r\u1ed3i \u0111i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00f4 (x\u1ea5u) ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i \u0111i. N\u1ebfu \u0111i r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111i. N\u1ebfu m\u01b0a g\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 g\u1ea5p, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i. N\u1ebfu m\u01b0a v\u1eeba, v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i k\u1ecbp th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i. N\u1ebfu m\u01b0a l\u00e2m r\u00e2m \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i; khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i thu d\u1ecdn r\u1ed3i \u0111i. H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi oai nghi n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc ai sau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp trong hay l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng hay d\u00e2y gai b\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ed3i t\u01b0 duy c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y gi\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, n\u1ec7m ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y, khi \u0111i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa, ho\u1eb7c Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n s\u1ef1, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1eadt n\u00e0y thu d\u1ecdn gi\u00fap. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai th\u00ec thu x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng r\u1ed3i \u0111i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u01b0 n\u00e1t th\u00ec d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u00f4 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u1eadt t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111i. N\u1ebfu \u0111i r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, \u0111i g\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a v\u1eeba v\u1eeba, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a l\u00e2m r\u00e2m \u0111i thong th\u1ea3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e2y, v\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda thu d\u1ecdn. Ngo\u00e0i ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i t\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp trong hay l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn, b\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t thu d\u1ecdn m\u00e0 \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, thu d\u1ecdn r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XV. TR\u1ea2I NG\u1eccA C\u1ee4\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

TRONG PH\u00d2NG T\u0102NG[90]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa m\u00e0 \u0111i. Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u00eam, n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa ngh\u0129: \u00abSao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xa, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1ch y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i?\u00bb V\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i trong ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7, khi ra \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i trong ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7, khi ra \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao \u00f4ng ta b\u00e0y ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i trong ph\u00f2ng k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7, khi ra \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1eafn ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m, khi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng: Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, g\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trong ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m, khi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh, ho\u1eb7c Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u00abd\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i.\u00bb Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 giao ph\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u01b0\u1eddng ra c\u00e1ch v\u00e1ch, k\u00ea ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean cao, \u0111em g\u1ed1i, n\u1ec7m, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, n\u1ec7m k\u1ebft l\u00f4ng, g\u1ed1i, m\u00e1ng, l\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 m\u00f3c \u00e1o, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i, ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i \u0103n n\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu \u0111i r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 trong ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abth\u1ea7y coi ch\u1eebng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u00bb N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i ra, ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi hai \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 trong ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y coi ch\u1eebng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y,\u00bb ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tay tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m. Khi \u0111i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1, [645a1] n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y coi ch\u1eebng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y; \u1edf trong \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf.\u00bb N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 giao ph\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u1eddi gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch v\u00e1ch, \u0111em ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 g\u1ed1i, n\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee7 hai l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i \u0111i. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111em ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 m\u00e1ng tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 y, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111i, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5, l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf b\u00ean trong, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, k\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi hai \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abTh\u1ea7y coi ch\u1eebng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 hai \u0111\u00eam \u1edf ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y coi ch\u1eebng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i.\u203a T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XVI. CHEN L\u1ea4N CH\u1ed6 NG\u1ee6[91]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo[92] v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u00ecm. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00ednh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y m\u1edbi th\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean t\u00ecm n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd t\u00ecm sau.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9. T\u00ecm xong, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng nay bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Nay ch\u00fang con t\u00ecm r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7. Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng la r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady! Ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady! \u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn sau l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn sau l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u1ed1 chen v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec1m ch\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c;\u203a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9 hay ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ngh\u1ec9, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u1ed1 chen v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec1m ch\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c;\u203a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa: t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean h\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5: tr\u1ea3i c\u1ecf, tr\u1ea3i l\u00e1 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i gi\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u1ed1 chen v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9; t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, h\u00f4ng d\u00ednh gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda m\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3i b\u00ean trong ng\u1ee7 \u0111i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 cho.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh xoay chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e3 l\u00ean tr\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XVII. \u0110U\u1ed4I T\u1ef2 KHEO RA NGO\u00c0I[93]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf.[94] L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00ednh g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, do v\u1eady nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111i tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i sau.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00edch s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a qu\u00e9t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 cho s\u1ea1ch, tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng d\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng nay bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a, ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang con theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i sau. Nay ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi \u00fd gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng vui, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u00f4 k\u00e9o nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo cao gi\u1ecdng k\u00eau la:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady! Ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n nghe, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u1edb g\u00ec k\u00eau to ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng vui, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u00f4 k\u00e9o nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 [646a1] d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng vui, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u00f4 k\u00e9o nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, gi\u1eadn t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng vui, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o ra hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng,[95] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o gi\u1eadn t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng vui, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng T\u0103ng, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ra ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qu\u0103ng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, \u0111i ra theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111i ra; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea9n, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hay c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XVIII. GH\u1ebe NG\u1ed2I KH\u00d4NG V\u1eeeNG[96]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u g\u00e1c,[97] ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p,[98] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n l\u1eafm, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. V\u00ec s\u00e0n g\u00e1c m\u1ecfng n\u00ean ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u00fat, r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. T\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t l\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u1eafng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c tr\u00ean, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fat ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia, \u00abSao t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fat ra, r\u1edbt tr\u00fang th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00fat ra, r\u1edbt tr\u00fang th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c, n\u1eb1m hay ng\u1ed3i [99] tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p, ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0:[100] ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00f2ng T\u0103ng hay ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c:[101] ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p: lo\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1p v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng d\u00ednh n\u01a1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, hay t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p ra, ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ecda,[102] ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm,[103] t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n xoay, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n cong, gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u00e1n l\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y ch\u1ea1m hoa \u0111\u1ec3 che, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay th\u00e1o ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XIX. D\u00d9NG N\u01af\u1edaC C\u00d3 TR\u00d9NG[104]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di.[105] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 [106] x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn,[107] t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0! Sao x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o b\u00f9n, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a, ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u00ec d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u00f9n[108] ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf hay \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e9m v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng trong,[109] trong d\u1ea5m, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2m g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng trong, d\u1ea5m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2m g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng; ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, d\u00f9ng tay khua \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u [647a1] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XX. C\u1ea4T NH\u00c0 L\u1edaN[110]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn,[111] c\u1ecf l\u1ee3p c\u00f2n d\u01b0, l\u1ee3p th\u00eam, l\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0. Khi \u1ea5y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ecf.\u00bb B\u00e8n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3p m\u00e3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i), nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd n\u00ean c\u1ea7u xin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng, ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 nay xem ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? L\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3p m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n cho, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abSao c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3p m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0! Sao c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3p m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abXi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo, k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 trang tr\u00ed,[112] ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1ee3p[113] tranh ngang b\u1eb1ng hai, ba l\u1edbp;[114] n\u1ebfu l\u1ee3p qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u1edbn:[115] l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ee9 trang tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5, v\u1ebd v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3p: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, l\u1ee3p b\u1ec1 d\u1ecdc, l\u1ee3p b\u1ec1 ngang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1ee3p hai l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i, khi l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba ch\u01b0a xong, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, tai kh\u00f4ng nghe. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee3p hai l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i, l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, khi l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ee3p xong, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3p l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai xong, l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a xong b\u00e8n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tai kh\u00f4ng nghe. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ea1n \u00e1c th\u00fa, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3p xong l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba ch\u01b0a xong, khi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tai kh\u00f4ng nghe; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXI. GI\u00c1O GI\u1edaI NI\u00a0KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C T\u0102NG SAI[116]<\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-chi\u00ean-di\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha C\u00e2u-hy-la, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ma-ha Ch\u00e2u-na, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ly-vi\u1ec7t, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Sai-ma, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m-di, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ba-l\u00ea-gi\u00e1-la-di, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u1ed1-di, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni S\u1ed5-na, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-la, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Gi\u00e1-la-di, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni B\u00e0-gi\u00e1-la, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Thi-la-b\u00e0-gi\u00e1-na, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni A-la-b\u00e0, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ma-la-t\u1ef3, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ch\u00e2u-n\u1ec3, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni B\u00e0-n\u1ec3. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u an c\u01b0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Vua,[117] n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, Ta cho ph\u00e9p theo th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0 sai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo Ban-\u0111\u00e0 [118] th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i \u0111i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ban-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3o A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. L\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni? L\u00e0m sao thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ban-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i \u0111i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ban-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. L\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni? L\u00e0m sao thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ban-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, sai t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd. V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khi nghe tin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd; h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau, \u00abBan-\u0111\u00e0 ngu \u00e1m n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. T\u1ee5ng xong ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd n\u00edn thinh. C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa?\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i y ph\u1ee5c, d\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni an c\u01b0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Vua. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i y ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i an t\u1ecda. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Xin ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7;<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, t\u1ed1i hoan l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, t\u1ed1i an l\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

Ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

\u1ea4y l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y xong li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00eau c\u1ee3t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u2039Ban-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec khi n\u00f3i xong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa?\u203a Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111ang im l\u1eb7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni La-h\u00e1n nghe Ban-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i xong, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft Ban-\u0111\u00e0 [648a1] c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Ban-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: \u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec khi n\u00f3i xong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa? Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111ang im l\u1eb7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni La-h\u00e1n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Ban-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ef7 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau khi quan s\u00e1t, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ef7. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u00bb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n th\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n n\u1eeda th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n n\u1eeda th\u00e2n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb th\u00e2n tu\u00f4n ra kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ban-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTheo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: \u00abTheo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n y ph\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec oai nghi, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni an c\u01b0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 Vua, an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i t\u00f2a. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, l\u1ea1i \u0111em bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn; kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n tu, x\u1ea3 ly, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed1n n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, lu\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Vua ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n m\u00e3, lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e0ng hoa, chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u, chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2m n\u1eef, chuy\u1ec7n gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, chuy\u1ec7n y ph\u1ee5c, chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5, chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i vui ch\u01a1i, chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00f2m x\u00f3m, chuy\u1ec7n linh tinh, chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.[119]<\/p>\n

Trong khi lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ee1n c\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u00faa h\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e0n, th\u1ed5i t\u00f9 v\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau chim kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc, chim h\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, \u0111i c\u00e0 nh\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni La-h\u00e1n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abTheo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i \u0111em bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ra m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Vua ch\u00faa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ee1n ca m\u00faa\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, \u0111i c\u00e0 nh\u00f3t, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn gi\u1ea3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau \u1edf trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. N\u00ean sai v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0\u2026, gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0\u2026, gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0\u2026, gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0\u2026, gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sai l\u1eabn nhau \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ni T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng, Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Sao ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau sai gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, r\u1ed3i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 sai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00ec nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 sai nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt; \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng sai l\u1eabn nhau gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si. T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng sai l\u1eabn nhau gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng, \u2039V\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ni T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng sai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd T\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ,[120] nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111a v\u0103n, t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9; quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng nghi; kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia; nhan m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7; \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi cho gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft [649a1] gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

Sai: trong T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd: d\u1ea1y t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua .[121] T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1, khi th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cung k\u00ednh t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

2\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eafng t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

3\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, \u00abVi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.\u00bb Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00edch t\u1ed9i.[122] Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

4\/ Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

5\/ N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn trong hai b\u1ed9 T\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

6\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

7\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean an c\u01b0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

8\/ T\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 xong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ba vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u00e0 nghi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, cung k\u00ednh, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 sai v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, xin l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean sai. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u1eady c\u00f4 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ni kia th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon xin th\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7y g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ni n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon xin t\u00f9y theo x\u1eed ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u0103ng n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, sai c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Khi nghe v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea3i ra n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda; n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu ni kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec ni n\u00f3i T\u00e1m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi th\u0103m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ee9c s\u1ed1, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) c\u0169ng n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u0169ng n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u0169ng n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ch\u00fang T\u0103ng sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni; khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi: \u00abC\u00f3 ai sai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn (th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi) kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u1ea7u xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi T\u0103ng: \u00abV\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed1i t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean sai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ni: \u00abMu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd n\u00e0o?\u00bb N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a: \u00abCh\u00fang con xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb T\u0103ng n\u00ean theo s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 sai. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a, \u00abCh\u00fang con nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.\u00bb L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u0103ng n\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ni. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni theo gi\u1edd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. Khi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn, ni ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ra n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n; an tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda, n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. N\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u0169ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e0i h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.[123]<\/p>\n

\n

XXII. GI\u00c1O TH\u1ecc NI SAU M\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI L\u1eb6N\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni xong, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0, ch\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p. Xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd xong, c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a th\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p. Xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang con m\u00e0 n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh t\u1ed1t n\u00ean th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 th\u00edch nghe. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh v\u1eeba m\u1edf th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ni v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? C\u00e1c \u00f4ng xem nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd m\u1edbi cho ra v\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSao th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0103t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn [650a1] h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y Nan-\u0111\u00e0, sao \u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNan-\u0111\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n,[124] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd: Trong ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd ra, n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y kinh, t\u1ee5ng kinh ho\u1eb7c tham v\u1ea5n bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5ng kinh, d\u1ea1y kinh, tham v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng l\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eb7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Nghi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Nghi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u1eb7n li\u1ec1n d\u1eebng. Tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ra, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd kinh, ho\u1eb7c tham v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u00eam; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, g\u1eb7p khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ni li\u1ec1n nghe; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXIII. GI\u00c1O TH\u1ecc NI V\u00cc L\u1ee2I D\u01af\u1ee0NG[125]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn, nghinh \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1ch n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1m, ch\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, n\u01a1i t\u1eafm r\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb R\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd kinh tham v\u1ea5n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abSao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u203a R\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd kinh tham v\u1ea5n.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u203a R\u1ed3i sanh t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd kinh tham v\u1ea5n.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng[126] m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni,\u203a ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00ean d\u1ea1y t\u1ee5ng kinh, tham v\u1ea5n.\u00bb N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: vi\u1ec7c kia s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00ean d\u1ea1y t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u1ecd kinh, tham v\u1ea5n. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXIV. CHO Y CHO T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI[127]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, oai nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n chia y v\u1eadt. T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111em ph\u1ea7n y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111em ph\u1ea7n y n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh kia. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nhau.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 xong, t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn. T\u1ef3-kheo kia hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTa \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4i. \u0110em ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh t\u00f4i. \u0110em ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; nay t\u00f4i \u0111em ph\u1ea7n y n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfu cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao t\u1ef3-kheo cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 v\u1ecb d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00e2n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau [651a1] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu cho y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n l\u00fd, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n, hai b\u1ed9 T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n chia y v\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ph\u1ea7n y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u1eadn l\u1ed9n ph\u1ea7n y \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n mang \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111em y n\u00e0y trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00f4, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, cho ph\u00e9p cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, tr\u1eeb trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn: nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[128]<\/p>\n

Y: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[129]<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i: \u0111em y \u0111\u1ed5i y, \u0111em y \u0111\u1ed5i phi y, \u0111em phi y \u0111\u1ed5i y, \u0111em kim \u0111\u1ed5i dao ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 may, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo cho y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, tr\u1eeb trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: cho y cho th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c cho th\u00e1p, cho Ph\u1eadt, cho T\u0103ng; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXV. MAY Y CHO T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI[130]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni[131] mu\u1ed1n may t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea; v\u00ec c\u1ea7n may y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:[132]<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con \u0111em v\u1ea3i may y[133] n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n may t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea. Xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 may cho con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 ni h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng may cho con?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i th\u00fac n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng may.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i. Khi n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c may xong c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni trao v\u1ea3i y cho Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p may y, li\u1ec1n c\u1eaft may. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh nam n\u1eef giao h\u1ee3p may v\u00e0o y. Khi c\u00f4 ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee7a con may xong ch\u01b0a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abXong r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu xong, cho con nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di x\u1ebfp y l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 ni, v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra xem; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u1edd[134] m\u1edbi \u0111em ra m\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 khi \u0111i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i sau t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni y theo l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra xem, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ai bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, khi \u0111i nghe gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4 ni li\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c y n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i sau T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ed7 tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c g\u00f5 c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c hu\u00fdt gi\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi to, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem y m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y kho\u00e1c! M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem y m\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y kho\u00e1c!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1[135] th\u1ea5y v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc y \u1ea5y v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 ni li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp, v\u1eaft tr\u00ean vai m\u00e0 \u0111i, sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc y m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1eeba m\u1eb7c khi n\u00e3y \u0111em cho t\u00f4i xem!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 ni kia li\u1ec1n \u0111em chi\u1ebfc y \u1ea5y ra tr\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi may y n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a, ng\u00e0i Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di may.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra xem hay \u0111\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n coi th\u1eed may c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, trong ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i may nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i may nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, may y[136] cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Y: C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, t\u00f9y theo dao c\u1eaft r\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n may, m\u1ed7i m\u0169i kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 xem, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o ra \u1ee7i cho th\u1eb3ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay vu\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o g\u00f3c cho ngay, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: may y cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn; may cho T\u0103ng, may cho th\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i gi\u1eb7t, nhu\u1ed9m tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXVI. NG\u1ed2I V\u1edaI T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI\u00a0\u1ede CH\u1ed6 KHU\u1ea4T[137]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 dung nhan xinh \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u1ecd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u00abM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7p uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

[652a1] \u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7:[138] ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn[139]: ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghe.<\/p>\n

Khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i, b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3i, m\u00e2y hay b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghe l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n che:[140] ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e2y, do t\u01b0\u1eddng, do b\u1edd r\u00e0o, m\u00e0n v\u1ea3i hay do c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111i\u1ebfc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu khi \u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9; ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i qua m\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1ec9u t\u00e9, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, hay m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXVII. H\u1eb8N \u0110I CHUNG \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG V\u1edaI T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI[141]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1edf t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian.[142] C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, \u2039Ta tu theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Trong khi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian, n\u1ebfu khi ham mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng ngay b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, ba-d\u1ea7t-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec e s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f9ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00f4, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i sau; hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111i sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang con. Xin c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd \u0111i sau.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i sau, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft y b\u00e1t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n; ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9n: c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd:[143] nghi c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i: l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi cho l\u1ed1i \u0111i.[144]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni cho \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[145] Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n hay \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu \u0111i trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi chung cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i; ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXVIII. \u0110I CHUNG THUY\u1ec0N V\u1edaI T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI[146]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni[147] \u0111i chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecd b\u00e0n t\u00e1n: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Trong khi c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu khi ham mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec d\u1eebng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u00fd ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111i chung thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n [653a1] v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p, n\u00ean e s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n qua s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua sau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4 qua sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni qua s\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd qua sau.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, trong khi ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eabm t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f9ng qua ngang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ta s\u1ebd ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hay xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc,[148] tr\u1eeb sang ngang, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n: nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ean.[149]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111i chung thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng hay xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1eeb qua ngang, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o trong thuy\u1ec1n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong thuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c ngang qua \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia (\u0111\u00f2 ngang); ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong thuy\u1ec1n, thuy\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng hay \u0111i xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXIX. TH\u1ee8C \u0102N DO T\u1ef2-KHEO-NI KHUY\u1ebeN HO\u00c1[150]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y, c\u01b0 s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111i b\u00e1o gi\u1edd.[151]<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n quen v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia; th\u1ea5y c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a, t\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb r\u1ed3ng trong lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abR\u1ed3ng trong lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t, Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t, Khi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t-b\u00e0, C\u00f9-b\u00e0-ly, Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u2026\u00bb[152]<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00f4 \u0111ang n\u00f3i th\u00ec ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1eddi, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abR\u1ed3ng trong lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, sao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng trong lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng? T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh hai ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i. Hai ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i an t\u1ecda. C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt, b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Hai ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, thu d\u1ecdn ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u00e0i v\u00ec gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ef7. V\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, hai ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb t\u00f2a c\u00e1o lui, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay hai Th\u1ea7y th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ee9c \u0103n tuy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang con \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng trong lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00ec sao c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hai T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9cTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 sai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, sai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo-ni gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a,[153] nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t,[154] n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t.\u00bb \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u1ec9nh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00ednh v\u00ec T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1eefa trai h\u00f4m nay.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu [654a1] th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00f4 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00f3i n\u00ean t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

\u00abTuy \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0103n b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t li\u1ec1n th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc,[155] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a:[156] nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abV\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng a-luy\u1ec7n-nh\u00e3, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c[157] r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c,[158] nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c,[159] \u1edf n\u01a1i g\u00f2 m\u00e3, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m,[160] tr\u00ec ba y, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n k\u1ec7, \u0111a v\u0103n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do t\u1ef3-kheo-ni gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng nu\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1m ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft do khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 \u00e1o l\u00f3t, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u, d\u1ea7u thoa ch\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXX. \u0110I CHUNG \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee[161]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly g\u1ea3 con g\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n, n\u00ean c\u00f4 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kia h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho con \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ra \u0111i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 phu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ?<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00f3 c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ta, b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u!\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi phu ch\u1ee7 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng d\u1eabn v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y A-na-lu\u1eadt li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i! Th\u00f4i! \u0110\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ee3 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abEm c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 anh em c\u00f9ng \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u1eabn m\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 phu t\u1ecda, th\u1eb3ng m\u00ecnh ch\u00e1nh \u00fd, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eadp h\u1ecfa quang tam-mu\u1ed9i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abN\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i tam-mu\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb tam-mu\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 b\u00e8n th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 xong, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ta ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p xong, T\u00f4n gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch A-na-lu\u1eadt: \u00abSao ng\u00e0i A-na-lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi A-na-lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao \u00f4ng \u0111i chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef? \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-na-lu\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-na-lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p, v\u00ec e s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i chung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n,[162] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.[163]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.[164]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi v\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu trong kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n m\u00e0 \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u0111i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu \u0111i chung trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n; ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXI. L\u1eee QU\u00c1N M\u1ed8T B\u1eeeA \u0102N[165]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la c\u00f3 th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9,[166] n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9[167] cho t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u00ean nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abS\u1ee1 d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta du h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nay th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0103n \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i [655a1] t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u00e0i v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u00e0i v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00fang m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa; n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la du h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i ng\u1ee7 tr\u1ecd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng nguy k\u1ecbch. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00fang m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa; n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9: n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa \u0103n: nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 b\u1eefa \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra, nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u00e1o l\u00f3t, d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, d\u1ea7u thoa ch\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n; b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1eddi: \u00abM\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Con s\u1ebd c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Ch\u00fang con v\u00ec sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed cho n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00fang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1eadu, c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4m nay th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y mai th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, h\u1ed5 lang s\u01b0 t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXII. TRI\u1ec2N CHUY\u1ec2N TH\u1ef0C[168]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3. T\u1eeb th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o t\u0103ng cao, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t \u0111i theo sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sa-n\u1eadu [169] v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111i theo sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, h\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00fang th\u00ec thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a A-na-t\u1ea7n-\u0111\u1ea7u.[170] Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kia tranh nhau c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1edd m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan th\u01b0a v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i l\u00e0 Sa-n\u1eadu c\u00f3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe. \u0110\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng sang m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, theo sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u00ec thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Song \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch theo l\u1ec7nh nh\u00e0 quan, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lo li\u1ec7u l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gia nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i g\u1ea1o th\u00f3c cho nh\u00e0 quan. M\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. C\u00fai xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i qua, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sa-n\u1eadu v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 con th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u1ed7 xe. \u0110\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng sang m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, theo sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u00ec thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Song \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch theo l\u1ec7nh nh\u00e0 quan, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lo li\u1ec7u l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gia nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i g\u1ea1o th\u00f3c cho nh\u00e0 quan. M\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. C\u00fai xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. C\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i qua, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i v\u1eady.\u203a Con c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Sa-n\u1eadu r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ch\u1edd t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u203a Cho n\u00ean con \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a, xin t\u00f4n \u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u00e1ng mai \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1o c\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5y n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o c\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh, n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: d\u1ea7u b\u01a1, h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, g\u1eebng, ti\u00eau, t\u1ea5t b\u00e1t[171] \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh.[172] \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, Sa-n\u1eadu \u0111em ch\u00e1o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Song c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn b\u01a1 d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c[173] m\u00e0 n\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ea7u b\u01a1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. \u0102n ch\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh: Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i, tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c \u0103n qua \u0111\u00eam, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh phong. \u0102n ch\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c hay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111em b\u00e1nh[174] d\u00e2ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn b\u00e1nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, [656a1] c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc A-na-t\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng xong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong l\u00fac g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Nay ta n\u00ean s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng! C\u00fai xin qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i ng\u00e0y mai nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh b\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n cho s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon ng\u1ecdt b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam; sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0103n.[175]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc A-na-t\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n ch\u00e1o, n\u00ean trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1o nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u1eddi \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0103n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n. Khi \u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u1ecfng \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, th\u00f4i, s\u1edbt m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u00f4i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1edb n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng tin m\u1ecfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho no. Qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 \u0103n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh nghe tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n ch\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafm s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ea7u b\u01a1, h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng, s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, g\u1eebng, ti\u00eau, t\u1ea5t b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n ch\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1edb n\u00ean ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m v\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129, mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang T\u0103ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft. Sao ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i \u0103n ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh th\u1ecbt, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb; ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m canh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i con thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u hay t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sanh thi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, sanh thi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf;[176] khen ng\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ngay n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 .[177] \u00d4ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau con xin quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. Xin nh\u1eadn con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc; tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0103n ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c do v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngu si, sao l\u1ea1i \u0103n ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c.[178] Ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1o l\u1ea5y c\u1ecdng c\u1ecf k\u1ebb ngang qua m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, n\u1ebfu \u0103n th\u00ec tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc A-na-t\u1ea7n-\u0111\u1ea7u du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p l\u00fac l\u00faa th\u00f3c khan hi\u1ebfm, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i sau \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 du h\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 t\u00edn t\u00e2m n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khi l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00f4m nay ta h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng b\u00e9o b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 xong li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1ng mai t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng s\u1eafm s\u1eeda m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5 xong, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd \u0103n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebft h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 tranh nhau \u0111em c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t,[179] c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0103n, xong sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, th\u00f4i, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1! \u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m v\u00ec T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafm s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ecfng, s\u1ee3 sanh l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t t\u00edn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u. Xin c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, cho n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 \u0103n \u00edt th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd g\u00ec. \u00d4ng ch\u1edb nghi ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb Khi v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn t\u00e2m m\u1ecfng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n sanh c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m: \u2039Sao, t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00f4 th\u1ecbt, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eadn c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u203a V\u00ec v\u1eady v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn, li\u1ec1n d\u1ecdn c\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u00e9o b\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u01a1m canh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i xong, li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i con thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u hay t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh thi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u01a1m \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, sanh thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf. Nh\u1ea1c s\u01b0 nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, \u1edf trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau con nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n[180] c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngu si, sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eadn n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0103n, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, n\u01a1i m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u00f9ng, s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng y. C\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 y. C\u00fai xin ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo e s\u1ee3, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, khi th\u00ed y. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0102n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n:[181] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0103n. M\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch: th\u1ec9nh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u01a1m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.[182]<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed y: T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng y, nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec9nh, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kia m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00abTh\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u1ebd ra t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eddi sau th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 m\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, Sa-di ni c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi b\u1ec7nh, khi th\u00ed y. N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec9nh, m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec9nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n xong l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n sau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [183]<\/p>\n

\n

XXXIII. BI\u1ec6T CH\u00daNG TH\u1ef0C[184]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u00e3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft cha, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c lan truy\u1ec1n, n\u00ean l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t.[185]<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a\u00a0c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng nh\u00e0. N\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0: Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t, Khi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t-b\u00e0, C\u00f9-b\u00e0-ly, Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u2026[186]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c A-x\u00e0-th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft cha, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c lan truy\u1ec1n, n\u00ean l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.[187]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, sao \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang,[188] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0103n theo ch\u00fang ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9; trong th\u00e1ng Ca-\u0111\u1ec1,[189] l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian may y. C\u00e1c \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, \u0111ang may y trong th\u00e1ng Ca-\u0111\u1ec1. Ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y may y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u203a C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1ng mai, ch\u00fang con c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m. Xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba v\u1ecb[190] \u0103n ch\u1ee9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, \u0111ang may y trong th\u00e1ng Ca-\u0111\u1ec1. S\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean m\u1eddi ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba v\u1ecb, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p khi may y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 y, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1ng mai t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. Xin ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba v\u1ecb \u0103n ch\u1ee9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 y. Xin qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn [658a1] l\u1eddi m\u1eddi cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i, \u00abCh\u1ec9 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba v\u1ecb \u0103n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ri\u00eang ch\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y, th\u1eddi th\u00ed y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la. Gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o x\u00f3m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Xin ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y \u0111i theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ec5 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba v\u1ecb th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng cho. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111i sau v\u00ec qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ba v\u1ecb th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i sau, theo kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t y ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y, th\u1eddi th\u00ed y, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho thuy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edb \u0111i! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i sau, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb \u0111i! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eabn l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i sau, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t y ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y, th\u1eddi th\u00ed y, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.\u00bb[191] H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0y mai xin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y, th\u1eddi th\u00ed y, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n, khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Vua B\u00ecnh-sa[192] t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-la[193] d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1i d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Vua B\u00ecnh-sa th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i. Nay mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vua B\u00ecnh-sa h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia n\u01a1i n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-la b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-la n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i nay n\u00ean d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-la li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Xin qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang cho ba v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-la n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. R\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Vua B\u00ecnh-sa th\u01b0a, \u2039T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n. Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a Vua h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, \u2039Mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia n\u01a1i n\u00e0o?\u203a T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039Mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1i Ni-ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed.\u203a Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, \u2039\u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ta ch\u01b0a?\u203a B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi, \u2039\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o?\u203a Vua n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u2039\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u203a Vua b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia.\u203a V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i d\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam m\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00fai mong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ec9nh l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n th\u00ed th\u1ef1c[194] th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi may y, th\u1eddi th\u00ed y, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n, khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, khi sa-m\u00f4n th\u00ed th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0102n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: ch\u1ec9 cho c\u01a1m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.[195].<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi may y: sau khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean y ch\u1ec9 may m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng con ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi th\u00ed y: sau khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111i trong n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i lui.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n: cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p:[196] th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 cho b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n. N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Sa-m\u00f4n th\u00ed th\u1ef1c:[197] \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec trong b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00fang ri\u00eang n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p ra.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean chia ra l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9, thay nhau v\u00e0o \u0103n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n theo ch\u00fang ri\u00eang m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0103n ri\u00eang ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. T\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0103n ri\u00eang ch\u00fang, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian may y, th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed y, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n, khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp, khi sa-m\u00f4n th\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i nhau \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXIV. NH\u1eacN QU\u00c1 BA B\u00c1T[198]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u00ean Gi\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na,[199] tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4n, sau l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc U\u1ea5t-thi\u1ec1n. Qua v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 mang, n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; c\u00f4 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n d\u00e2ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau v\u1ec1. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat! \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m y ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n, c\u00fang h\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i xong m\u1edbi ra \u0111i.[200]<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abNay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, v\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y \u00fd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cha c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abGi\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cha c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i, con c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng vui.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abG\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cha c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh Ba-la-n\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xe c\u1ed9. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd m\u1eb7c y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o trong doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111i xin, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo trao b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t cho. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon cho v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o trong doanh tr\u1ea1i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 n\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 n\u1ecd. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng?<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0a b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao b\u00e1t cho. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon cho v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i trao l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1eeba mang ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i. \u0110i kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xa, l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i doanh tr\u1ea1i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 n\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin cho nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh Ba-la-n\u1ea1i s\u1eafm l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i sau, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp, d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i \u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i \u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4,[201] n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean nh\u1eadn hai, ba b\u00e1t; nh\u1eadn hai, ba b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam n\u00ean ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng; n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 hai, ba b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam kh\u00f4ng chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean nh\u1eadn hai, ba b\u00e1t; nh\u1eadn hai, ba b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam n\u00ean ph\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng; n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 hai, ba b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam kh\u00f4ng chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y: nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nam, c\u00f3 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u00e0 no \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n?\u00bb N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n, th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0103n xong r\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1. V\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abN\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0103n, h\u00e3y \u0103n xong r\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1, th\u00ec mang hai, ba b\u00e1t.[202] C\u00f2n t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t \u0103n, khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0103n. N\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u00abN\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1, th\u00ec mang hai b\u00e1t.[203] C\u00f2n t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mang hai b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0103n. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u00abN\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1, th\u00ec mang m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t.[204] C\u00f2n t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd mang v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mang h\u1ebft ba b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u00abN\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kia c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, \u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1, th\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1edb mang v\u1ec1.[205] V\u00ec t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 ba b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n qu\u00e1 hai ba b\u00e1t n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 mang v\u1ec1, ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. [660a1] M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu mang v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam kh\u00f4ng chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: nh\u1eadn hai, ba b\u00e1t; v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1; c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n; mang v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam chia cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng; b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, nh\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0XXXV. D\u01af TH\u1ef0C PH\u00c1P[206]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n,[207] khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni,[208] ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c,[209] ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i sao h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, khen ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n cho th\u1eadt no.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o th\u1eadt no. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i sao h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Do v\u1eady h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh in, ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eadt no. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong n\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n cho th\u1eadt no.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, tuy \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon nh\u01b0, c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n lu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y tuy nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u1ed3i \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ee7 no n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, nhan s\u1eafc ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.[210] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u00fac th\u1ef1c .[211]\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n h\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n b\u00e8n \u0111em b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u00e0nh \u0103n k\u00eau la inh \u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau la inh \u1ecfi th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n, \u0111em b\u1ecf. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim gi\u00e0nh nhau \u0103n k\u00eau la inh \u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c .\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111em c\u1ea5t; r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u0102n xong, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n n\u1eefa, \u0111em b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh nhau \u0103n k\u00eau la. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111em c\u1ea5t; r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u0102n xong, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n n\u1eefa, \u0111em b\u1ecf cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh nhau \u0103n k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0103n. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u01b0a xong n\u00f3i, \u2039Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft cho, xem cho.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Th\u1ea7y t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0103n.\u203a N\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng \u0103n. \u0102n xong, \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n, \u0111em b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh nhau \u0103n, k\u00eau la inh \u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng \u0103n. \u0102n xong, \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n, \u0111em b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh nhau \u0103n, k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u01b0a xong n\u00f3i, \u2039Th\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft cho, xem cho.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Th\u1ea7y t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0103n.\u203a V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tham \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia, \u2039Sao l\u1ea1i tham \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n?\u203a<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, th\u1eadt v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo, sao l\u1ea1i tham \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch xong, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo [661a1] ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh,[212] kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c[213] m\u00e0 \u0103n n\u1eefa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n : g\u1ed3m n\u0103m th\u1ee9: c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt khi\u1ebfn cho no \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7:[214] bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. \u0102n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-ly li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem t\u00fac th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u01afu-ba-ly, T\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 c\u01a1m, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. Bi\u1ebft t\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi ,[215] kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3,[216] \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i, bi\u1ebft b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebft c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, trong khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, trong khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt, c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00f3, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft khi \u0111i, bi\u1ebft c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft ng\u0103n, bi\u1ebft oai nghi, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 oai nghi. T\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u01afu-ba-ly, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo trong khi \u0111ang \u0111i. \u0110\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni,[217] g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni c\u1ee7, th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u00e1nh, l\u00e1, hoa, tr\u00e1i kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ea7u, m\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda, (th\u1ee9c \u0103n) nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t.[218] T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o t\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00fac th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 tay c\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo khi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n c\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. L\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em h\u1ebft \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu t\u00fac th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; t\u1ef1 tay gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; cho \u0111\u1ebfn tay r\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXVI. M\u1edcI NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u00daC TH\u1ef0C[219]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hai anh em \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham th\u00edch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac th\u1ef1c; d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abCh\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y, ham th\u00edch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00fac th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac th\u1ef1c; d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n li\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia nghe c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4m l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0103n r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c li\u1ec1n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0103n. T\u1ef3-kheo tham \u0103n kia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o ham th\u00edch th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00fac th\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00e0 \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTuy t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n no \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0103n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y!\u203a ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n hay ch\u01b0a \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb e s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh,[220] m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y!\u203a ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eddi: c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.[221]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi \u0103n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y.\u00bb V\u1ecb kia nh\u1eadn \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu m\u1eddi \u0103n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, \u0111em b\u1ecf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eddi \u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n, \u0111em c\u1ea5t th\u00ec k\u1ebb m\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i \u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh cho, mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110em th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u0102n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ee7 m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 cho; b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0103n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 cho, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXVII. PHI TH\u1edcI TH\u1ef0C[222]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, hai Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn xem k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c. Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eafm su\u00f4ng Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed. Sao kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n? Ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ng\u1eafm!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Hai Th\u00edch t\u1eed Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0103n xong, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c coi ca nh\u1ea1c m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y sao l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong khi s\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di[223] kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Trong l\u00fac tr\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u00e1 nhem t\u1ed1i, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang mang thai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra c\u1eeda ng\u00f5, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac tr\u1eddi ch\u1edbp, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di,[224] ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e9t to: \u2039Qu\u1ef7! qu\u1ef7!\u203a Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee5y thai. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, h\u00e3y l\u00f2i ru\u1ed9t ra \u0111i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u00eam!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di nghe c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00edch t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abN\u00e0y Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xem ca nh\u1ea1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t Nan-\u0111\u00e0, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng xem ca nh\u1ea1c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c. Xem k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n[225] phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi : t\u1eeb khi s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Phi th\u1eddi: t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n : c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni v\u00e0 b\u1ed3-x\u00e0-ni,[226] m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu phi th\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 phi th\u1eddi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y,[227] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi,[228] kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Phi th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Phi th\u1eddi m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Phi th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1eddi m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111en,[229] trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebf-ni,[230] v\u00ec e s\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u00f9ng phi th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u00abCho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c x\u1ed5. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ch\u00e1o ch\u00edn qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd. N\u00ean n\u1ea5u l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eebng cho n\u00f3 b\u1ec3 v\u1ecf, l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong c\u1ed5 \u00f3i ra, m\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XXXVIII. TH\u1ee8C \u0102N C\u00c1CH \u0110\u00caM[231]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-la[232] c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 duy \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, n\u00ean Ca-la kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abPhi\u1ec1n g\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c cho v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Ta h\u00e3y \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc; [663a1] th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec mang v\u1ec1.\u00bb Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129.[233] T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ca-la v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, \u00abCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ca-la v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, hay \u0111i xa, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, hay b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft, b\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i l\u1eafm!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Ca-la xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi hay \u0111i xa, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa h\u1ea1i, hay l\u00e0 th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u00fa h\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-la \u0111em s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-la: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-la:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-la th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-la:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ca-la, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 \u0103n? \u00dd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tuy l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-la r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam,[234] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam :[235] nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n\u00a0c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n phi ch\u00e1nh.[236] Th\u1ee9c \u0103n phi ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n v\u1ee5n.[237] Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 phi th\u1eddi \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111em cho cha m\u1eb9. Hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n; sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n. N\u01a1i b\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 n\u1ee9t, th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o, khi r\u1eeda c\u1ea1y s\u1ee3 b\u1ec3 th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 r\u1eeda, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eadn s\u1eefa, d\u1ea7u, b\u01a1, m\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ec3u v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 m\u0169i; n\u1ebfu khi nh\u1ec3u v\u00e0o s\u1eefa d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea1i n\u00ean b\u1ecf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [238]<\/p>\n

\n

XXXIX. B\u1ece V\u00c0O MI\u1ec6NG V\u1eacT KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHO[239]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo[240] ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTa n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o.\u00bb[241] V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u00fd ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9, anh em, ch\u1ecb em, hay ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ee3, con trai con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 c\u00fang t\u1ebf \u1edf ng\u1ea3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u1eeda ng\u00f5, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c trong mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kia t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt h\u1ecd c\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9, anh em, ch\u1ecb em\u2026 qua \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0103n. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd v\u1eady! S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u1ea5y \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, sao c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi; h\u1ecd s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, sao \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, cho v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u1eadn,[242] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nghi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 tay l\u1ea5y t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 tay l\u1ea5y t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, cho v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u1eadn,[243] tr\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng,[244] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho:[245] t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn: c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn. Tay trao tay m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c tay trao d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn; d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt trao tay m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn; d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt trao d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb xa d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ng\u1ea1i; v\u1eadt cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong tay. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n : cho qua th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qua th\u00e2n, cho qua y (\u00e1o, v\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qua y; c\u00e1nh tay n\u00e0y co l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 trao, c\u00e1nh tay kia co l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn; d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho, d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t cho. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.[246]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n:[247] g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n x\u00e0-da-ni: g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00f4, du, sanh t\u00f4, m\u1eadt, th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt.[248]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, tr\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, [664a1] m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Phi th\u1eddi, qu\u00e1 phi th\u1eddi \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eadn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: L\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng; ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa, d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 nh\u1ec3u v\u00e0o m\u0169i; ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1ed5 ra h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n d\u01b0,[249] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, chim ng\u1eadm th\u1ee9c \u0103n bay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00e1t, hay gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i r\u1edbt v\u00e0o b\u00e1t, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f3ng tay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, c\u00f2n d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XL. Y\u00caU S\u00c1CH M\u1ef8 TH\u1ef0C[250]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u.[251]\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u[252] nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0, sao ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, b\u01a1, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh nghe v\u1eady, v\u00ec e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xin, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh xin, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin. Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, cho ph\u00e9p \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3[253] c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u[254] nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa, b\u01a1, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n[255] ngon nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG
\nT\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u: s\u1eefa, b\u01a1, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n xong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa.[256]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, xin th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0103n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 xin; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh xin; kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0103n; ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh xin; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng xin m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLI. CHO NGO\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ea0O \u0102N[257]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng \u0111em b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y chia cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111em chia. Chia xong c\u00f2n d\u01b0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xin. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111em cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00f5a th\u1ec3,[258] nhan m\u1ea1o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Khi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00e1nh, b\u00e1nh d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nhau t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, ph\u00e1t cho c\u00f4 ta. C\u00f4 ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi xong b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 ta:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 ta n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai c\u00e1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kia li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f4 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai c\u00e1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, li\u1ec1n \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vui.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i kia, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed,[259] nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0y xong, l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00ed t\u00edn, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 xem t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i t\u1eeb X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1eeba mang theo kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin n\u01a1i ai m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin t\u1eeb c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eddi o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u1edb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cho, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 tay cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef,[260] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o: ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh d\u1ecb h\u1ecdc.[261]<\/p>\n

Ba-t\u01b0-ba-la-x\u00e0:[262] l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia trong ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni: th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n:[263] c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 tay cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh, nam n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu cho m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cho; ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho; ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfu cho cha m\u1eb9; [665a1] cho th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m th\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng, t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLII. TR\u01af\u1edaC SAU B\u1eeeA \u0102N \u0110I \u0110\u1ebeN NH\u00c0 KH\u00c1C KH\u00d4NG B\u00c1O[264]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0o t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abN\u1ebfu B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 thi\u1ebft trai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xong, h\u00e3y d\u1ecdn ra.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee3i Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xong, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 d\u1ecdn ra. Sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i? M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n x\u1ebf r\u1ed3i. E r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp no.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00ec B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed thi\u1ebft c\u01a1m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u0103ng. V\u1eady xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ee3i B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0.\u00bb<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e3i g\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00edch t\u1eed, sao gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00edch t\u1eed, t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c[265] l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u1ea5y, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n quen tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt,[266] li\u1ec1n sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n quen tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mang qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, \u2039T\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169. Nh\u1edd \u00f4ng mang s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n chia trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 kia v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, mang cam \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y m\u1edbi, cho T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00fang cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u00ec n\u00ean chia li\u1ec1n \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t sai t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i mang s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam nh\u1edd Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 chia cho T\u0103ng.\u203a B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd chia cho T\u0103ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 sau b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u00edch t\u1eed B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao sau khi \u0103n xong, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo e s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e1o cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u00e1o cho ai. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec b\u00e1o cho v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t n\u1ea5u canh, n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y e s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m sau b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1eddi gian may y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3i l\u1edbn, n\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf, b\u00ecnh, th\u00eca, b\u00e1t, b\u00faa, ch\u00e9n, ch\u1eadu, b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf, \u1ea5m, gi\u00e2y ph\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 treo y, y-ni-di\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec e s\u1ee3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi may y, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian may y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed y, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, lo ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c [666a1] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c,[267] tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian may y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n: t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n: t\u1eeb khi \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y.[268]<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0: n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nam n\u1eef c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian may y: sau t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ecd y Ca-thi-na th\u00ec n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng khi khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00ed y, c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi l\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec l\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c hay ph\u00f2ng bi\u00ean;[269] ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni hay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi r\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n hay sau b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00f4n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trang nghi\u00eam, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian may y, th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o;[270] \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kho, t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, ph\u00f2ng bi\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eb7n nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb7n b\u00e1o; ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, th\u1ec9nh t\u1ef3-kheo; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLIII. NG\u1ed2I TRONG NH\u00c0 \u0110ANG C\u00d3 \u0102N[271]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi quen th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ea1ch y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trai, c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Khi \u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0, an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, phu ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u00eau k\u00ednh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

Phu ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho. Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n trao cho Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0103n xong, v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n. \u0110\u00e3 \u0103n r\u1ed3i, sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y,Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i. Phu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ta.[272] N\u00f3i c\u1ea7n \u0103n, cho \u0103n r\u1ed3i, sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. L\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? T\u00f4i giao nh\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111i. \u1ede l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1eadn, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ec t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n[273]?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i l\u00ec t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 cho \u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n[274] c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u,[275] m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 n\u00e1n ng\u1ed3i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: nam d\u00f9ng n\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u1eef d\u00f9ng nam l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt b\u00e1u: Xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, kim ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 n\u00e1n ng\u1ed3i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u00f9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110i\u1ebfc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, ng\u1ed3i du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay ra \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngang qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLIV. NG\u1ed2I V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee \u1ede CH\u1ed6 KHU\u1ea4T[276]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 quen th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ea1ch y. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trai, c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ea5m trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay ra \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda.\u00bb N\u00ean \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Khi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn, nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111ang n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, b\u00e8n hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao, trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0103n [667a1] c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ef3-kheo ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao, trong nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt, trong nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao, trong ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, trong nh\u00e0 \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u[277] m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i khu\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: n\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a nam, nam l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt b\u00e1u: X\u00e0 c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, kim ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t: ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e1ch, r\u00e0o d\u1eadu, ho\u1eb7c y, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c che ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, du\u1ed7i tay \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110ui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110i\u1ebfc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ui, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0103n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n b\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ui kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngang qua ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e9 x\u1ec9u hay b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n; ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLV. NG\u1ed2I M\u1ed8T M\u00ccNH V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eee T\u1ea0I CH\u1ed6 TR\u1ed0NG[278]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, khi ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n quen v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u1ea1ch y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trai,[279] c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.[280]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f9ng Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abSao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong, v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Trai \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t :[281] khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghe.<\/p>\n

– Khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea5y: do b\u1ee5i, s\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

– Khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghe: kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u0111ui m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110i\u1ebfc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ui, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: C\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n b\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111ui kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng \u0111ui, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngang qua ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng hay b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLVI. \u0110U\u1ed4I \u0110I KH\u00d4NG CHO TH\u1ee8C \u0102N[282]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c[283] c\u00e3i nhau, b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u00f4m h\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111i theo t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 toan t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y!\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhanh l\u00ean. T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn \u0103n. Trong khi t\u1ef3-kheo kia ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho t\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhanh l\u00ean. T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.\u203a \u0110u\u1ed5i t\u1ef3-kheo kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, [668a1] cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho t\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhanh l\u00ean! T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.\u203a \u0110u\u1ed5i t\u1ef3-kheo kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhanh l\u00ean! T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n:[284] c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c: th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, (\u0103n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac)<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, \u00abV\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00bb Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhanh l\u00ean! T\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo kia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nghe, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 nghe, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i, t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nghe; b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Trao cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai nghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng vui n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u2039Th\u1ea7y \u0111i! T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb kia ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ho\u1eb7c trong ch\u00fang c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, hay b\u1ecb t\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u0111i, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLVII. THU\u1ed0C B\u1ed0N TH\u00c1NG [285]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lu\u1eadt, Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7, t\u1ea1i Th\u00edch-su\u00fd-s\u1ea5u.[286] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ma-ha-nam gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng, \u00abMa-ha-nam Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng cho; hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o nhau: \u00abCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.\u00bb[287]<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n xong h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ra ch\u1ee3 mua \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00fang li\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ra ch\u1ee3 mua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. M\u00e0 \u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, n\u00ean \u00f4ng c\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00fang. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n cung k\u00ednh, n\u00ean cho th\u1ee9 x\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; hu\u1ed1ng chi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u? Trong nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng? \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ma-ha-nam n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, s\u1ebd ra ch\u1ee3 mua cho. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh? Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i! T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1eefa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abMa-ha-nam Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u01b0a cung k\u00ednh, th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1eefa?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao Ma-ha-nam Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, \u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1eefa?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng[288] th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c.\u00bb T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ma-ha-nam Th\u00edch t\u1eed l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abNay, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Nay, ta n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang T\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, Ma-ha-nam li\u1ec1n trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNguy\u1ec7n xin ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u00ean s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ednh c\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c chia ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c chia ph\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec9nh chia ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh t\u1ef3-kheo cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec9nh chia ph\u1ea7n, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.[289]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng: l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean:[290] nguy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o u\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh: Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a, \u00abT\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh chia ph\u1ea7n: th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u00fang r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi: Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a, \u00abT\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh: c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c; c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y; ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c? Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y? Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xin c\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abT\u00f4i c\u00fang lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n? Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abT\u00f4i h\u1ee9a c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n thu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xin c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abT\u00f4i xin c\u00fang thu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea7y.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean, thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi gian d\u00e2ng c\u00fang m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1, tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, th\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e2n chia, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nu\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng; c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1; th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, th\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e2n chia, th\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLVIII. XEM QU\u00c2N TR\u1eacN [291]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, [292] ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 Vua ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 xem coi qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn. Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 t\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa ba qu\u00e2n n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn xem coi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng vui. Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, xin nh\u00e2n danh t\u00f4i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, r\u1eb1ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 khinh an kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe ch\u0103ng? Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i xin g\u1edfi g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0 qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, nh\u00e2n danh Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u1ea5n t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: \u00abn\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 khinh an kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe ch\u0103ng? Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u1ec7t l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng? D\u00e2ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, sao l\u1ea1i xem coi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 Vua sai hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1ecb-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-la-na,[293] c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n \u0111i chinh ph\u1ea1t. Hai v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 hai v\u1ecb g\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ee3 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u00abN\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn,[294] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn: ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n: ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n, hai qu\u00e2n, ba qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n voi, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n xe, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a, qu\u00e2n voi, qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n xe.<\/p>\n

– Hai qu\u00e2n: hai voi, hai ng\u1ef1a, hai xe, hai b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 voi v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c voi v\u00e0 xe, ho\u1eb7c voi v\u00e0 b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 xe, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Ba qu\u00e2n: ba voi, ba ng\u1ef1a, ba xe, ba b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c voi, ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 xe, ho\u1eb7c voi, ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a, xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n: b\u1ed1n voi, b\u1ed1n ng\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n xe, b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c voi, ng\u1ef1a, xe v\u00e0 b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ebfn xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, mu\u1ed1n xem m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn sau, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ea1n \u00e1c th\u00fa, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c [670a1] tr\u00f3i d\u1eabn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XLIX. NG\u1ee6 L\u1ea0I TRONG QU\u00c2N[295]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u00abCh\u00fang ta v\u00ec \u00e2n \u00e1i n\u00ean ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y, \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i. Sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i, ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i hai, ba \u0111\u00eam; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u00eam; cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i; \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. L\u00eca ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: hai \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 tai nghe, m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea1n \u00e1c th\u00fa, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u1edf l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 hai \u0111\u00eam trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba, khi b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [296]<\/p>\n

\n

L. XEM QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U[297]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[671a7] Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u00eam. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, xem voi, ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do xem coi qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng y b\u0103ng b\u00f3 khi\u00eang v\u1ec1. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb n\u1ea7y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u00e2n \u00e1i cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe qua, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i, ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u00eam. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i hai, ba \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i. Sao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i hai, ba \u0111\u00eam. M\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai, ba \u0111\u00eam r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111i xem qu\u00e2n tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i hai, ba \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c khi xem qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c xem th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n voi, qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a,[298] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5u: Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3, hay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n: t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t binh ch\u1ee7ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n binh ch\u1ee7ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vua, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c: s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a voi h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 binh h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadn:[299] c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p,[300] c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edbng,[301] tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01a1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn xem qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a voi ng\u1ef1a. T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1ebfn xem m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Xem m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn sau th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ph\u1ea1m Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn sau, tr\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c, \u00e1c th\u00fa, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LI. U\u1ed0NG R\u01af\u1ee2U[302]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi-\u0111\u00e0,[303] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 [304] v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng[305] c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 gh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t,[306] n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn \u00fd hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Song trong ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 con \u0111\u1ed9c long. S\u1ee3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abMi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u00f2ng \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u1eafm. T\u00f9y \u00fd \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i c\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u1ec7m, ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, c\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Con \u0111\u1ed9c long kia th\u1ea5y Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0, li\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda ra. Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ed9c long gi\u1eadn, tu\u00f4n l\u1eeda ra n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng tu\u00f4n l\u1eeda ra n\u01a1i th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ph\u00f2ng kia gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn v\u1eady. Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abNay ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda n\u01a1i con r\u1ed3ng n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n n\u00f3 ch\u0103ng?\u00bb Ngh\u0129 xong, Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 li\u1ec1n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft l\u1eeda n\u01a1i con r\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecfa quang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c long kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00f2n h\u1ecfa quang c\u1ee7a Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, l\u1ee5c b\u00edch, pha l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c con \u0111\u1ed9c long n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon \u0111\u1ed9c long \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00f4i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1edf trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t. \u0110em cho \u00f4ng xem \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di[307] c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed b\u1ec7n t\u00f3c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3! \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u00bb \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di, xin ng\u00e0i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ed1t l\u1eafm!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi-\u0111\u00e0, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di . V\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec1n c\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn nghinh \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb xa, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, nhan s\u1eafc \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 con voi ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u trong v\u1eaft. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, t\u00e2m sanh ch\u00ed t\u00edn. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh, v\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng xe, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. Khi \u1ea5y, qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i, xoay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111i sau. S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau. Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di th\u1ea5y Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n ra nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sa gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 hoan h\u1ef7. Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di nghe Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec xin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i! Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 [672a1] c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNguy\u1ec7n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103ng? Y, b\u00e1t, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng n\u00ean cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eadt c\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en [308].\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u00e1ng mai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt t\u00f9y \u00fd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u quanh r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau, Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1eb7c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di, an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Khi \u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111em c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon b\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra v\u1ec1. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m cho say n\u00ean t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00f3i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh \u0103n k\u00eau la. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en, b\u1ecb say n\u1eb1m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00f3i m\u1eeda ra, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tranh \u0103n k\u00eau la.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si n\u1ea7y, ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con r\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c con r\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i: 1. Nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. 2. K\u00e9m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. 3. M\u1eaft nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf. 4. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng hung d\u1eef. 5. Ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, gia nghi\u1ec7p. 6. T\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. 7. Th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng. 8. Kh\u00f4ng ai khen, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp. 9. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. 10.Th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abA-nan, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf th\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u : r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y,[309] r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng l\u00faa, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y: nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea, r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u1ea3 di\u00eam ph\u00f9, r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00eda, r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1-l\u00e2u gi\u00e0,[310] r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 uy nhuy[311], r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho.<\/p>\n

– R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 l\u00ea: d\u00f9ng m\u1eadt hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho c\u0169ng pha ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u: c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00f2a r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n, ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt,[312] \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb chua, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0102n mem r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.[313]<\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 nghi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh, d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u thoa n\u01a1i m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LII. \u0110\u00d9A GI\u1ee0N TRONG N\u01af\u1edaC[314]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n trong s\u00f4ng A-k\u1ef3-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1;[315] t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean n\u01a1i kia, ho\u1eb7c khoa tay v\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n[316] \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao, t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n trong ao kia; t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 kia, ho\u1eb7c khoa tay v\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i v\u1edbi M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abKhanh xem, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 khanh th\u1edd k\u00ednh kia k\u00eca.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u01a1n li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u01a1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Na-l\u0103ng-ca[317] r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n danh ta, \u0111\u1ebfn trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110em g\u00f3i th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt n\u1ea7y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kia li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a phu nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n; th\u0103m h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u01a1n sai con \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u2039\u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an kh\u00f4ng? gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n kh\u00f4ng? Phu nh\u01a1n g\u1edfi g\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n n\u1ea7y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.\u203a\u00bb V\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng A-k\u1ef3-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecbch d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 kia, ho\u1eb7c khoa tay v\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ee1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: bu\u00f4ng lung theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, t\u1eeb b\u1edd n\u1ea7y b\u01a1i qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 kia, ho\u1eb7c khoa tay v\u1ebd tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eefa trong, ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1eafng, n\u01b0\u1edbc vo g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia; ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o tre, k\u00e9o n\u1ee9a, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1t; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm, l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ed7i l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u01a1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tay qu\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LIII. TH\u1eccC C\u00d9 N\u00d4N[318]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[673a1] M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9 n\u00f4n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng chung.[319]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng, \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9 n\u00f4n nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo! T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9 n\u00f4n nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f9 n\u00f4n nhau, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f3n tay: Tay c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n, ch\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay, ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n th\u1ecdc l\u00e9t nhau, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[320] Ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f3n tay ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ra d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y g\u1eady, ch\u1ed1t c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecdc l\u00e9t nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, ca-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u00f9 n\u00f4n; ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau d\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui, hay qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1eady v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LIV. B\u1ea4T K\u00cdNH[321]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0[322] su\u00fdt ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, \u00abTh\u1ea7y ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean.\u00bb Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n, li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abN\u1ea7y Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0! T\u1ea1i sao, khi th\u1ea7y s\u1eafp ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ea1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0! T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n,[323] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c can, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m, v\u00ec v\u1eady cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng ng\u1eef (kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai, song c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea1m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng ng\u1eef, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn can, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u00d4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can gi\u00e1n. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nghe theo.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LV. D\u1eccA NH\u00c1T T\u1ef2-KHEO [324]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba-la-l\u00ea-t\u1ef3.[325] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Na-ca-ba-la[326] t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Na-ca-ba-la:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u01b0a \u0111em \u0111\u00e2y. Ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y \u00e1o m\u01b0a \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n mang \u00e1o m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng,[327] r\u1ed3i ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a con \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh! \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, khi kinh h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo Na-ca-ba-la \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00e3 qua, th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. Khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Cung th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Na-ca-ba-la ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNay ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ecda Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb T\u1ee9c th\u00ec, Na-ca-ba-la li\u1ec1n l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc y tr\u00f9m l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng phi nh\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n! Ta l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb[328]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 khen Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

Ai khen ch\u00ea kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

S\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u1ed1ng nghe kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3,<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 qua c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang,<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng k\u1ec7 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf ngh\u0129 ta s\u1ee3,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng!<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ec1-ho\u00e0n Nh\u01a1n k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i \u1ea9n h\u00ecnh lui \u0111i. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y tr\u00f4i qua, b\u00ecnh minh v\u1eeba l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNa-ca-ba-la n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ecda cho Ta s\u1ee3!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Na-ca-ba-la r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, d\u1ecda t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecda :[329] t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh con voi, h\u00ecnh con ng\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh con qu\u1ef7, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m th\u00fa. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng t\u00f9 v\u00e0, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfng ba-la,[330] ti\u1ebfng voi, ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ef1a, ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 k\u00eau r\u1ed1ng. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, [674a1] khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nghe, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng nghe, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y t\u00e1t-la,[331] h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ec phu, h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1, h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1ecb trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb chua, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, v\u1ecb ch\u00e1t, v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n, v\u1ecb ca-sa. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng, s\u1ee9c l\u1ea1nh, s\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9, s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c r\u00edt, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9ng. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi? N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ea7y l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u1eddi.\u00bb D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 s\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 voi l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u00e2m ra s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeda, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n nghe ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd s\u1ee3; ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng; ho\u1eb7c (th\u1ea7y) s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, m\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t th\u00f4i tu; ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady;\u00bb ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LVI. N\u1eecA TH\u00c1NG T\u1eaeM [332]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t-k\u1ef3, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ao.[333] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Vua B\u00ecnh-sa n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t[334] cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t trong ao.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t trong ao. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, Vua B\u00ecnh-sa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. Khi nh\u00ecn, nh\u00e0 Vua nghe ti\u1ebfng nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang t\u1eafm r\u1eeda n\u01a1i ao, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi qu\u00e2n h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn hai b\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abAi \u0111ang t\u1eafm trong ao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua ra l\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khua \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i ra v\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, thoa t\u1eafm v\u1edbi nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eafm xong. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i cung. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ecd Th\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam d\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0o ao n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn t\u1eafm r\u1eeda nhau, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i cung.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao v\u00e0o trong ao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho nhau, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong ao t\u1eafm l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho nhau, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a,cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00fac tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ecdc nh\u1ecdt, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ra h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1eafm, ng\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00fac tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ee5n nh\u1ecdt, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ra h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, e s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1eafm, lo ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda theo nhu c\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, khi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ti\u1ebft ra h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m e s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1eafm, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, khi b\u1ec7nh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i trong c\u01a1n m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1ecdc nh\u1ecdt, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1eafm, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, khi b\u1ec7nh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng, sanh gh\u1ebb, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i \u00f4 u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch, s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1eafm, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u00abCho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo [675a1] khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, khi b\u1ec7nh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng: b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00fa u\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u01b0a gi\u00f3: cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a r\u1edbt tr\u00ean th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111i trong v\u00f2ng n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i lui.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbt n\u1eeda th\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n t\u1eafm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; l\u00fac n\u00f3ng, l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh, l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00fac gi\u00f3, l\u00fac m\u01b0a, l\u00fac \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1eafm th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LVII. \u0110\u1ed0T L\u1eecA [335]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3.[336] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o nhau, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng nhau ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung c\u00e2y c\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb h\u01a1i l\u1eeda x\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb trong b\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y ra. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, la h\u00e9t, \u00abR\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c! R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c!\u00bb R\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u0111ang ch\u00e1y qu\u0103ng lung tung. L\u1eeda v\u0103ng, ch\u00e1y gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf trong b\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u0111ang ch\u00e1y qu\u0103ng t\u1ee9 tung, l\u1eeda v\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, khi\u1ebfn cho r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf trong b\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7i \u0111ang ch\u00e1y qu\u0103ng t\u1ee9 tung, l\u1eeda v\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m. T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng hay nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u canh, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u1ea5m,[337] n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c x\u00f4ng b\u00e1t, nhu\u1ed9m y, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: c\u1ea7n l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ecf c\u00e2y nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, gai, c\u00e2y gai, s\u00f4 ma ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f2, tr\u1ea5u\u2026 \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u1ecf c\u00e2y nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, gai, c\u00e2y gai, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2, tr\u1ea5u\u2026 n\u1ebfu ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o trong l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; \u0111\u1ed1t than \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi xem cho, bi\u1ebft cho!\u00bb \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, \u00abXem cho!\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda, hay nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda, c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o, n\u1ea5u canh, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00f9, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u1ea5m, n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm; hay x\u00f4ng b\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m y, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LVIII. GI\u1ea4U V\u1eacT D\u1ee4NG C\u1ee6A T\u1ef2-KHEO[338]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai. Li\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng ngon b\u1ed5, sang r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o tin gi\u1edd th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo mang y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean r\u1ed3i thong th\u1ea3 kinh h\u00e0nh, ch\u1edd gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u00ecnh l\u00fac nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh quay l\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3, li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng kim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea5u. Khi nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo nghe b\u00e1o tin gi\u1edd th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abY b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng kim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ai \u0111em \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Mang y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, r\u1ed3i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t, th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u \u0111ang \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t \u0111i gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y y, b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng kim c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y gi\u1ea5u \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng r\u00ecnh l\u00fac nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u1ed1ng kim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea5u \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft [676a1] gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, gi\u1ea5u y, b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea5u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo gi\u1ea5u y b\u00e1t t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea5u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c xoa-ma na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t cho nhau m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, b\u1ecf y b\u00e1t t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u1ed1ng kim m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch lung tung, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u1eb7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng thu x\u1ebfp, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec y b\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LIX. T\u1ef0 TI\u1ec6N D\u00d9NG Y KH\u00d4NG H\u1eceI CH\u1ee6[339]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u00ed[340] y cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n h\u1eadu; sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em y th\u00ed cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n h\u1eadu, sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em y th\u00ed cho t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i, sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 cho y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c,[341] ba-d\u1eadt- \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Y: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Cho y: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed y. T\u1ecbnh th\u00ed y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch: Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00f3i, \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh. Nay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4i cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed.\u00bb[342]<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00f3i, \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh. Nay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4i cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o.\u00bb V\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nghe cho. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 y d\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh. Nay cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eadn.\u00bb Nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i n\u00ean h\u1ecfi, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o mu\u1ed1n cho ai?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u00abCho v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i y d\u01b0 n\u1ea7y, ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh. Nay cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady y n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, t\u00f9y \u00fd x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00bb[343]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed th\u00ec n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, t\u00f9y \u00fd l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed. N\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LX. HO\u1ea0I S\u1eaeC Y M\u1edaI[344]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eb7c y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. Thu nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? T\u1ea1i sao m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 Vua, hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y m\u1eb7c y m\u1edbi m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y m\u1edbi, t\u00f9y \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 xanh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9c lan l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c xanh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, ho\u1eb7c lam[345] m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean y m\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi: l\u00e0 y m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Y: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc : nhu\u1ed9m th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111en, m\u1ed9c lan.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y (v\u1ea3i) m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ba ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc xanh, \u0111en, m\u1ed9c lan. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ed9m ba m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111en, m\u1ed9c lan, m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c y m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y k\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Y \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i y, \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u1ef1ng y b\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u1ef1ng gu\u1ed1c d\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u1ef1ng kim ch\u1ec9, gi\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, gi\u00e2y l\u01b0ng, m\u00e3o, b\u00edt t\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ebfp, kh\u0103n lau, kh\u0103n g\u00f3i gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu \u0111em y ch\u1ee9a nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0 g\u1edfi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u00f9ng ba m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c lan \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m. Y k\u00e9p, y \u0111\u01a1n t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u1ef1ng y b\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u0103n g\u00f3i gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c y nhu\u1ed9m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111em g\u1edfi nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y; ho\u1eb7c y \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXI. \u0110O\u1ea0N SINH M\u1ea0NG[346]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-V\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 [677a1] Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea1, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cung b\u1eb1ng tre \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn qu\u1ea1, b\u1eafn m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea1, ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea1 ch\u1ebft l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? B\u1eafn gi\u1ebft lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1eb1ng, \u00abSao th\u1ea7y b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng to?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u1ea5y lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea1, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cung b\u1eb1ng tre \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn ch\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng to hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, sao l\u1ea1i b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u1ea1, ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi ng\u1ed3i, \u0111i t\u1edb\u00ed \u0111i lui, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u tr\u00f9ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb e s\u1ee3. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt: ch\u1ec9 cho lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n,[347] hay sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c sai s\u1ee9 gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c sai s\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 sai, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 sai, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7m dao, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eadp ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t dao n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi lui, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c an tr\u00ed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft s\u00fac sanh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd gi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1, dao, g\u1eady, qu\u0103ng n\u00e9m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tr\u00fang nh\u1ea7m \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ee1 tay r\u1edbt g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00fang n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f3i g\u1ed7, c\u00e2y g\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, rui m\u00e8, k\u00e8o\u2026 c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u00fat tay r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c d\u00ecu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, khi \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ebft, khi ra ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 r\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXII. U\u1ed0NG N\u01af\u1edaC C\u00d3 TR\u00d9NG[348]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng u\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, \u00abNh\u1eefng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ta tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb e s\u1ee3 n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, t\u1ea1p tr\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1o, trong ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafng, ch\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u, trong s\u1eefa trong, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng; t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, khua \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [349]<\/p>\n

\n

LXIII. C\u1ed0 GIEO NGHI H\u1ed0I [350]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh th\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n? \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec7 tam, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n? Qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb[351]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 [678a1] v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n? \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec7 tam, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ebfn? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n? Qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n?\u203a Th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec c\u1ea3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi, \u2039Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n? \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec7 tam, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ebfn? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n? Qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n?\u203a C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n,[352] ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef3-kheo!\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ef3-kheo kia qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n gieo nghi ng\u1edd hoang mang cho nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gieo nghi ng\u1edd hoang mang cho nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i gieo nghi ng\u1edd hoang mang cho nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, gieo nghi ng\u1edd hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecf \u0111i. Sau khi ra \u0111i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo nghi ng\u1edd cho h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd gieo nghi ng\u1edd hoang mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng an t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t,[353] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nghi ng\u1edd :[354] l\u00e0m cho nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, y\u1ebft-ma, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.[355]<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m cho nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh: Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi, \u00abTh\u1ea7y sanh bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u00abT\u00f4i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y.\u00bb L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u. So v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian sanh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 sanh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd khi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c? Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi, \u00abTh\u1ea7y bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i.\u00bb L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u00abTh\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u. So v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gieo nghi ng\u1edd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi? Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi, \u00abKhi th\u1ea7y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 y\u1ebft-ma? Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi, \u00abKhi th\u1ea7y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang?\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gieo nghi ng\u1edd khi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abTh\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u00abTh\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gieo nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c nghi; ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sanh, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gieo nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sanh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3; s\u1ee3 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd nghi h\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00abTh\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y. So v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian sanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3; s\u1ee3 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi h\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00abTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang; s\u1ee3 sau h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi h\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169, s\u1ebd th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang; s\u1ee3 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi h\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169, r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.\u00bb<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; s\u1ee3 sau h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi h\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 c\u1edb h\u1ecd th\u1ecd l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u00abTh\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u00e1nh c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXIV. CHE GI\u1ea4U TH\u00d4 T\u1ed8I [356]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed quen th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo. Song B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o! T\u00f4i th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo kia thu\u1eadn \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00ednh B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch T\u1ef3-kheo kia: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo, sao l\u1ea1i che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i [679a1] gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, che gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb nghi h\u1ecfi. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m th\u00f4 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u,[357] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i th\u00f4: l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00f4; bi\u1ebft l\u00fac ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, \u0103n xong m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam bi\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00eam mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, khi b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, che d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ed9i th\u00f4 m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i th\u00f4 m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i th\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i; t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng \u2039t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i,\u203a trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXV. TRUY\u1ec0N C\u1ee4 T\u00daC, NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA \u0110\u1ee6 HAI M\u01af\u01a0I TU\u1ed4I[358]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u00fac, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh La duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 17 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed,[359] tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau. L\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 17 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t 12 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 80 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n;[360] ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t 80 ng\u00e0n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01afu-ba-li.[361] Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 sanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c?\u00bb R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abN\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef[362] tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c.\u00bb Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abCho con h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc.[363] N\u00ean cho n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c?\u00bb L\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129, \u00abNay, n\u00ean cho con h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1ed1. Sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c.\u00bb R\u1ed3i cha m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abNay, cho h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n s\u1ee9c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc.[364] N\u00ean cho n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c? N\u00ean cho con h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao l\u1ef1c.\u00bb Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abNay ta cho h\u1ecdc h\u1ecda, s\u1ee3 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc cho con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00ean cho n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc cho con m\u1eaft?\u00bb L\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Ta n\u00ean cho con ta xu\u1ea5t gia tu \u0111\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed. Sau n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y c\u1eadu b\u00e9[365] n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, trong b\u1ecdn 17 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed,[366] b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec sao? Nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau. Khi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd vui ch\u01a1i n\u00f4 \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay con mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o. Xin ba m\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 \u01afu-ba-li li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abBa m\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 sanh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh con. L\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch.\u00bb[367]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li xin cha m\u1eb9 ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin ba m\u00e1 cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u01afu-ba-li c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n, r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abBa m\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 sanh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh con. L\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ec3 s\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, cha m\u1eb9 nghe \u01afu-ba-li ba l\u1ea7n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia, hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u1ea7y, \u2039n\u00ean cho con c\u1ee7a ta h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ch\u00fang ta qua \u0111\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c th\u00e2n x\u00e1c?\u203a Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i lo ng\u1ea1i cho con m\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u1edbi kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. N\u1ebfu cho con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t gia trong \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o con m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u01afu-ba-li tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 17 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed* n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Ch\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Xin ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 quen s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng kham ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ee5ng, l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00f3c:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho c\u01a1m t\u00f4i v\u1edbi! Cho c\u01a1m t\u00f4i v\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u1ebb con, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111i xin. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea5u \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i t\u01b0 duy n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng trong \u0111\u00eam, nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb n\u00edt kh\u00f3c. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u1ebb con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a, m\u00f2ng mu\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng kham tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng kham \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. A-nan, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi kham n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a,cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo kia b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i hay [680a1] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo kia b\u1ecb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si,[368] ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Khi h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi nghi. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi nghi. Khi h\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nghi. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi nghi. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi kia, tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Trong ch\u00fang khi h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nghi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00edn thinh. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Ba l\u1ea7n y\u1ebft-ma xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, hai y\u1ebft-ma xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m ba \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1ea1ch xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp ch\u00fang H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang t\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng; ho\u1eb7c tin l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u00e1ng trong thai, t\u00ednh th\u00e1ng nhu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ni\u00ean[369] s\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXVI. KH\u01a0I L\u1ea0I TR\u00c1NH S\u1ef0[370]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u00f2n C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i; n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o [681a1] qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Do v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho trong T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u203a<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao trong T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i, l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft do nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Do v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho trong T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i; n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Do v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho trong T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i; n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Do v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho trong T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i,[371] sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u01a1i d\u1eady,[372] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh: c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: Ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.[373]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.\u00bb N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t. Ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abKh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui \u0111\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1ed9i g\u1ea5p, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXVII. \u0110I CHUNG V\u1edaI C\u01af\u1edaP [374]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n con bu\u00f4n c\u00f9ng \u0111i.[375] \u0110o\u00e0n con bu\u00f4n n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e9n qua \u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf Vua. \u0110o\u00e0n bu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e9n qua \u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e9n qua \u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e9n qua \u1ea3i m\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean quan thu\u1ebf th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111i chung hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ecdn con bu\u00f4n n\u00e0y tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua ph\u00e1n:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abTa l\u00e0 Vua Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed!\u00bb Nh\u00e0 Vua d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. V\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh Vua, h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vua \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, song nh\u00e0 Vua ch\u1ec9 la r\u1ea7y s\u01a1 s\u01a1 r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo[376]: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn con bu\u00f4n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp hay kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng giao h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i n\u00ean nghi. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng giao h\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u00e0 giao h\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n,[377] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c: ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, hay m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Giao h\u1eb9n: c\u00f9ng h\u1ee9a nhau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c, c\u00f9ng giao h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n, trong c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n, ch\u1ed7 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd[378] th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu giao h\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa hai th\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110i trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, c\u00f9ng giao h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng giao h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i; v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an \u1ed5n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i d\u1eabn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXVIII. KI\u00caN TR\u00cc \u00c1C KI\u1ebeN[379]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 A-l\u00ea-tra,[380] sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb[381]<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra kh\u1edfi sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng, \u00abT\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 A-l\u00ea-tra, cung k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi xong, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-l\u00ea-tra tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-tra, n\u00ean \u00e2n c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ea7y A-l\u00ea-tra, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A-l\u00ea-tra, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, bi\u1ebft d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ea1y tr\u1eeb \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1i d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng; tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t do \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i: \u2039D\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9ng, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 dao b\u00e9n, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m m\u1edbi n\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa n\u1eafng, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e9n, d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y k\u00edch nh\u1ecdn.\u203a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abA-l\u00ea-tra, ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb hang \u1ed5,[382] tho\u00e1t ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \u00e1i t\u1eadn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u00e2n c\u1ea7n khuy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-l\u00ea-tra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111i g\u1ecdi t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n sai g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra nghe Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi T\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-l\u00ea-tra tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt con c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-l\u00ea-tra:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p Ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ee5c \u00e1i… \u00bb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch A-l\u00ea-tra r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n .[383] N\u00ean ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. R\u1eb1ng, \u2039N\u1ea7y A-l\u00ea-tra, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a. Nay T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. R\u1eb1ng, \u2039N\u1ea7y A-l\u00ea-tra, Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.[384] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u2039T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o;\u203a th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng can gi\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, theo ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n; xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ao.\u203a Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u00bb. T\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y ch\u1edb n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t! \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. Nay, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe theo l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nghe theo l\u1eddi can th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u00e3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. [683a1] Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi can c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, x\u01b0\u1edbng y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[385]<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m hai \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u0103n, hay l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ng\u0103n r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.\u00bb Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 can gi\u00e1n phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, hay can gi\u00e1n phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng can gi\u00e1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXIX. H\u1ed6 TR\u1ee2 T\u1ef2-KHEO B\u1eca X\u1ea2 TR\u00cd[386]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. A-l\u00ea-tra! T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c c\u1eed v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn,[387] b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c c\u1eed. T\u00e1c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i d\u1eef t\u1ed9i.[388] Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean c\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. A-l\u00ea-tra n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ha gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Nay T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra n\u00e0y sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Nay T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng chung y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra b\u1ecb T\u0103ng cho ph\u00e1p c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo A-l\u00ea-tra b\u1ecb T\u0103ng cho ph\u00e1p c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch n\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (gi\u1ea3i),[389] c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf,[390] l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p (gi\u1ea3i), c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecf, l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, c\u00f9ng y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i: n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1eed, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn: ch\u00fang T\u0103ng can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng: c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p: d\u1ea1y tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u1ee5ng kinh.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i: cung c\u1ea5p y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c thang ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng y\u1ebft-ma: t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7: nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u00e1ch, l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n che t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn; hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u1ee7, t\u00f9y theo h\u00f4ng d\u00ednh chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u1ee7; t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn sau, v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n b\u1ed1n b\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u00f4i; ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p; ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u00f4i; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai, ng\u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u00edt; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i nh\u1ed1t; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n; ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXX. BAO CHE SA-DI B\u1eca \u0110U\u1ed4I [391]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed c\u00f3 hai \u00f4ng sa-di, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Y\u1ebft-na,[392] \u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ma-h\u1ea7u-ca. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 [684a1] n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau: \u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao hai ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho hai sa-di n\u1ea7y ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n[393] cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ha gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau: B\u1ea3o hai sa-di \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, n\u01a1i m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 tai kh\u00f4ng nghe. Trong ch\u00fang sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. Hai sa-di kia c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di kia cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. R\u1eb1ng, \u2039N\u1ea7y, sa-di! Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ea7y sa-di, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Hai sa-di kia c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng, \u2039ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a Nay, T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di kia cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng, \u2039N\u1ea7y, sa-di! Ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ea7y sa-di, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u203a C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di kia khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hai sa-di kia, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai Sa-di: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y hai sa-di! T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hai sa-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean cho hai sa-di ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn[394] v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110em hai sa-di \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe. Trong ch\u00fang sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. Hai sa-di n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn hai sa-di n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau hai sa-di n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u203a Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sa-di kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 hai, ba \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i cho khu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. Hai sa-di n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trao ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn hai sa-di n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, hai sa-di n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u203a Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c sa-di kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 hai, ba \u0111\u00eam, nay hai \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai sa-di n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00bb (L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai sa-di v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn cho hai sa-di n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn hai sa-di n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn hai sa-di n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Sa-di n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u203a. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n sa-di n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00d4ng ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t! \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ao.\u203a Khi t\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sa-di n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sa-di \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i: \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u2019 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c sa-di kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 hai ba \u0111\u00eam; nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa.\u2019\u203a N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft sa-di \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eabn \u1edf trong ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai sa-di kia b\u1ecb t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh, li\u1ec1n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u1edf, nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh xin \u1edf. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft sa-di n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o\u2019. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n sa-di n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y sa-di, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o.\u2019 Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia can gi\u00e1n sa-di n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn cho sa-di b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sa-di \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2018T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u2019 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i theo c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c sa-di kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 hai, ba \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0ng nay \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa.\u2019\u203a N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft sa-di \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eabn \u1edf trong ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u1ee5 \u0111em v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn: T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee5: ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7 chung: nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn sau; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f9y theo h\u00f4ng d\u00ednh xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu, chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sau, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n b\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3p\u2026 (nt) n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, tr\u00f3i, m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [395]<\/p>\n

\n

LXXI. KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ecaU H\u1eccC GI\u1edaI[396]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u1ef3. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0[397] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abNay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n, th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u2039Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o,[398] khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i nay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3\u203a, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft hay v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u00abNay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: t\u1ef3-kheo can gi\u00e1n kia ngu si, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5; t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3. Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam, t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00eam.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXII. KHINH CH\u00ca H\u1eccC GI\u1edaI [399]\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni.[400] Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ta. Nay, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t[401] n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ef1. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi, \u01b0u n\u00e3o.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ef1. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi, \u01b0u n\u00e3o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo quan s\u00e1t li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi [686a1] c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi,[402] n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Khi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra ho\u00e0i nghi, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5;\u203a v\u00ec khinh ch\u00ea gi\u1edbi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia, khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ee5ng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c; n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft t\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec khi t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i nghi, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ea bai t\u1ef3-ni ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00ea bai A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, ch\u00ea bai c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u1ebf kinh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5ng A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf kinh, sau m\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ee3i cho l\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui gi\u1ee1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXIII. V\u00d4 TRI H\u1eccC GI\u1edaI [403]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y k\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo trong nh\u00f3m l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n, khi \u0111ang nghe gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c n\u00eau l\u00ean, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p trong gi\u1edbi kinh, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi kinh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo x\u00e9t bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c n\u00eau t\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i: \u00abNay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p trong gi\u1edbi kinh, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi kinh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3t r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c n\u00eau t\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i: \u2039Nay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p trong gi\u1edbi kinh, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi kinh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao khi n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c n\u00eau t\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i: \u2039Nay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00e9p trong gi\u1edbi kinh, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi kinh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039Nay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ghi trong gi\u1edbi kinh m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb trong gi\u1edbi kinh.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng hai, ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i trong ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.[404] N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u1eed tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng th\u00eam t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 tri,[405]b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ebfp ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb kia, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 tri,[406] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[407]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia: Khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abN\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o! Nay t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ghi trong gi\u1edbi kinh, m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb trong gi\u1edbi kinh.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng hai, ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 tri, r\u1eb1ng,[408] \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o! Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec khi t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u01b0 duy, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng nghe ph\u00e1p.\u00bb V\u00ec v\u00f4 tri cho n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed3ng th\u00eam, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, nay m\u1edbi nghe; ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng, nay m\u1edbi nghe; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng; mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\n

LXXIV. PH\u1ee6 NH\u1eacN Y\u1ebeT-MA [409]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng sai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eadn lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o ao m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng m\u1edbi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t, c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng, \u00abT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng sai ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eadn lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o ao m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng m\u1edbi, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t, c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111em y n\u00e0y trao cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, sau khi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb Y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111em y trao cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ch\u00fang. Khi trao y cho t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, theo ch\u1ed7 quen th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111em cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ch\u00fang khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma trao y cho v\u1ecb kia; sau l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, theo ch\u1ed7 quen bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111em cho.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma \u0111em y trao cho v\u1ecb kia. Sau khi y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, theo ch\u1ed7 quen bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111em cho.\u203a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m [687a1] m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, sau khi c\u00f9ng chung y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n h\u1eadu m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111em cho,\u203a ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n h\u1eadu: \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea; c\u00f9ng \u0103n, \u1edf, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt: Y, b\u00e1t, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, sau h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, theo ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n h\u1eadu, l\u1ea5y y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00bb N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i vui \u0111\u00f9a, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXV. KH\u00d4NG D\u1eee D\u1ee4C [410]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng nhau lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n ph\u00e1p T\u00ec-ni.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u00abH\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb T\u1ee9c th\u00ec, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf ra \u0111i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111i. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u1eefu s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, mu\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1. Sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf \u0111i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n xong, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf \u0111i, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a xong, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i,[411] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng: Ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft.[412] N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i ra, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong c\u1eeda, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i; h\u1eb9n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f9a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, d\u1eef d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c[413] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u00ec-ni.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p; nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu; [414] c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXVI. D\u1eee D\u1ee4C R\u1ed2I H\u1ed0I[415]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m, s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 \u0111i chung v\u1edbi nhau. Trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0o l\u00fac nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo may y. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau, \u00abNh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y may y. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma th\u00ec nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u1eefu s\u1ef1. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c may y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u1eed m\u1ed9t hai v\u1ecb mang d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n sai m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c mang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma xong, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abChuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ea7y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, sau l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma. Y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c kia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, sau l\u1ea1i \u0103n n\u0103n n\u00f3i: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c sau l\u1ea1i \u0103n n\u0103n n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c kia?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, sau l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i sau \u0103n n\u0103n n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, phi y\u1ebft-ma, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c kia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y;\u00bb n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, phi y\u1ebft-ma, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Phi y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXVII. NGHE L\u00c9N \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH[416]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[688a1] M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u1edfi l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u00abV\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, cho n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u00ec kia, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, r\u1ed3i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, sau khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng tranh c\u00e3i nhau, nghe[417] l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111em qua n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5u tranh: c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Nghe: l\u00e9n nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn phi \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u1eeb phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nghe, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng nghe ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i; n\u00ean b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay hay t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay hay t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng hay b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb sau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u00ec-ni, c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00e1p, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, th\u00e2n h\u1eadu tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXVIII. S\u00c2N \u0110\u00c1NH T\u1ef2-KHEO [418]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u00ec s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn gi\u1ecdng k\u00eau r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00f4i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n nghe h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abChuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 la to th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i b\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u00e1nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9, \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh: ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng tay, \u0111\u00e1 hay g\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng tay, \u0111\u00e1 hay g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[419] Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, tay, \u0111\u00e1 ra, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda, m\u00f3c c\u00e2u, c\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea5t, c\u00e1n th\u1ee7 l\u01b0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5m b\u00f3p; ho\u1eb7c \u0103n b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9n c\u1ea7n vu\u1ed1t cho xu\u1ed1ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd nghe; ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi lui m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau; ho\u1eb7c khi qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1n ch\u1ed5i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXIX. NH\u00c1 \u0110\u00c1NH T\u1ef2-KHEO[420]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng tay t\u00e1t nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo. V\u1ecb b\u1ecb t\u00e1t,[421] l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng la r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, th\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady!\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n nghe, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00ec sao k\u00eau la l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y khoa tay \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00f4i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i la l\u1edbn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y khoa tay \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, d\u00f9ng tay (nh\u00e1) \u0111\u00e1nh[422] t\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tay: ch\u1ec9 cho hai b\u00e0n tay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn l\u1ea5y tay \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb tay ra, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng then c\u1eeda, ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0a tay ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c voi \u0111\u1ebfn, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn, k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m gai nh\u1ecdn [689a1] \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea5y tay ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n qua s\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u01b0a tay ngo\u1eaft t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea1m tr\u00fang h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng nghe, m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng tay ra hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd nghe; ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u1ee7; ho\u1eb7c khi t\u1edbi lui qua l\u1ea1i, hay qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c qu\u01a1 c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea7m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXX. VU KH\u1ed0NG T\u0102NG T\u00c0N. [423]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Xa V\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, vu kh\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9.[424]<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, vu kh\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng nh\u00f3m 17 T\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, vu kh\u1ed1ng (t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c) b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 : c\u00f3 ba: ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y, do nghe, do nghi.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y: th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ed9ng \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y khi \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m m\u00f4i gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i nghe t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do nghe: nghe v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ed9ng \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i th\u00f4 \u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c nghe \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00f9ng nhau m\u00f4i gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nghe. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do nghe.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do nghe nghi: c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sanh nghi: Do th\u1ea5y sanh nghi, v\u00e0 do nghe sanh nghi.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y sanh nghi? Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, khi t\u1eeb trong r\u1eebng \u0111i ra, hay khi v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y, \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebft ra nh\u1edbp th\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y sanh nghi.<\/p>\n

* Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghe sanh nghi? Ho\u1eb7c nghe n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u1ec7m c\u1ecf, nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf m\u1ea1nh, nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nghe ti\u1ebfng giao h\u1ed9i; ho\u1eb7c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m xu\u1ea5t tinh. T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m nhau. T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef1 khen th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m mai m\u00f4i nam n\u1eef.\u00bb Trong khi nghe nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 sanh nghi.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ba c\u0103n ra, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c vu kh\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nghe, c\u00f3 nghi, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0103n n\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vu kh\u1ed1ng; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXI. TH\u00c2M NH\u1eacP V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG. [425]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y, trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd l\u1edbn, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Da-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ea1t,[426] c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, sanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ea1o l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch th\u1ee7y tinh, l\u01b0u ly, voi ng\u1ef1a, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0 d\u1eadt; oai t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Da-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edb g\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u ,[427] th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng coi v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i.[428] \u0110\u1ee9a t\u1edb g\u00e1i kia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ta m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4i t\u1edb?\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1edbm mai n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee9a t\u1edb g\u00e1i kia nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mang v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1eb7c y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb g\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNay ta n\u00ean \u0111em ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho Sa-m\u00f4n kia, may ra, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i.\u00bb Ngh\u0129 xong, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n \u0111em ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u0169 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edb g\u00e1i Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ed1n binh ch\u1ee7ng du ngo\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn. \u0110o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ra \u0111u\u1ed5i theo b\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u01a1u. L\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111ang n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 Vua m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. T\u1eeb xa Vua tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec1n cho l\u1ec7nh quay xe \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 xe b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi sanh \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng b\u1ed9 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb Li\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn! M\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi \u00e1o tr\u1ea3i ra, m\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Vua ng\u1ed3i. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 sen m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 Vua. Nh\u00e0 Vua t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u00e0, k\u1ef3 ch\u00e2n cho nh\u00e0 Vua v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 sen m\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u th\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0i c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nha Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ao; r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 sen t\u1ed1t, m\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 Vua u\u1ed1ng. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a Vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ea7n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n c\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o tr\u1ea3i ra, m\u1eddi Vua n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9. Khi nh\u00e0 Vua n\u1eb1m xong, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00ean qu\u1ef3 th\u1eb3ng g\u1ed1i xoa b\u00f3p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t cho nh\u00e0 Vua. Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean n\u1eef. Khi nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoa b\u00f3p \u00eam d\u1ecbu, kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abCh\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta.\u00bb Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Da-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ea1t. Ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i sai t\u00f4i gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong khi nh\u00e0 Vua h\u1ecfi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c t\u00ecm theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a xe, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Vua xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 Vua ra l\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Da-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Vua.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Vua xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay ta mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i, l\u00e0m sao l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng can g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u00abD\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng; t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn. T\u00f4i xin d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay ta l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh gi\u00e1?\u00bb<\/p>\n

[690a1] Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Giao xong, nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 cung, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 anh l\u1ea1c, \u00e1o xi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c. Sau khi t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i chung xe v\u1edbi Vua tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ngh\u0129: \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c.\u00bb Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1edf trong cung, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 to\u00e1n, in, h\u1ecda c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ca v\u0169 h\u00fd nh\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec t\u1eeb trong v\u01b0\u1eddn M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i \u0111em v\u1ec1, n\u00ean b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, Vua c\u00e0ng \u00e1i k\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 Vua l\u1eadp l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Phu nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n cao, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i Phu nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abDo nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o g\u00ec m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u00bb R\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp: \u00abPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 c\u01a1m kh\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang sa-m\u00f4n; v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nay ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i, th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u00bb M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai V\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ch\u00ed ch\u01a1n \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Phu nh\u00e2n nghe r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m hoan h\u1ef7, li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n li\u1ec1n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m tr\u0103m th\u1ec3 n\u1eef th\u1ecb t\u00f9ng, ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i xu\u1ed1ng xe, \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o. T\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c c\u0103n t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 voi ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m trong l\u1eb7ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edbp. Phu nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y v\u1eady li\u1ec1n sanh hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o, th\u1ecd th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn? Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o nhan s\u1eafc x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn? Do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o, nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng cho M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n nghe:<\/p>\n

\u00abHo\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u00edt l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00ean s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa anh l\u1ea1c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, do nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a. Do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Do th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i Phu nh\u01a1n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u00edt l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00ean s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, y ph\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa anh l\u1ea1c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, do nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu; v\u00e0 do t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i Phu nh\u01a1n! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u01b0a g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u00edt hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, hoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng anh l\u1ea1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y, do s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 do th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00f3i \u00edt, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf; hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3, gi\u00e0 nua, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn xin voi ng\u1ef1a xe c\u1ed9, y ph\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd; th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. N\u00e0y, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i n\u1eefa nh\u01a1n! V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf n\u00ean nhan s\u1eafc \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i! Do nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c. Do nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c. Do nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o x\u1ea5u x\u00ed; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! \u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc con nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, \u01b0a g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i \u00edt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con th\u1ecd th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! \u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc con hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin, y ph\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c! \u0110\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc con th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. Trong cung c\u1ee7a Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n qu\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, con kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u00edt n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf; th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng; khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin y ph\u1ee5c, voi ng\u1ef1a, xe c\u1ed9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, con \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m con kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n! T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi con nguy\u1ec7n quy y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, con nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khai h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 sanh thi\u00ean. N\u00f3i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t ly, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3. R\u1ed3i Phu nh\u01a1n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay con, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u01b0, t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00bb M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt ba v\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn cung, M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Vua tin \u01b0a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Sau khi Vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, Vua cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ra v\u00e0o trong cung, c\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, m\u1eb7c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung c\u1ee7a Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c. Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 Vua v\u00e0 phu nh\u01a1n c\u00f2n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y. Phu nh\u01a1n t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0o. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd lau ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi Ca-l\u01b0u ng\u1ed3i. Phu nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed9t y, [691a1] r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh, n\u00ean x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u1ea5y, xoay m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0ng cung. Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi phu nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khanh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Phu nh\u00e2n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Vua:<\/p>\n

\u00abTuy th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng chi kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam; r\u1ed3i \u0111em n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00ab\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n l\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o trong cung, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 n\u1eef?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong cung n\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 n\u1eef?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi nh\u00e0 Vua qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i[429] ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu c\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u00e0o; n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda cung, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vua qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i:[430] l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1eebng b\u00ean h\u1eefu con b\u00f2 tr\u1eafng, thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u00eang. Nh\u00e0 Vua c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Phu nh\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe. \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vua. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, khi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. Do v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vua qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ef3-x\u00e1, th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 Vua \u1ea5y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vua qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Vua ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi, th\u1ec3 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt: v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, xa c\u1eeb m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, th\u1ee7y tinh l\u01b0u ly, b\u1ed1i ng\u1ecdc.[431] T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u00e1u anh l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a \u0111em c\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi d\u00f2ng Vua S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd, m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb d\u00f2ng Vua S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00fac t\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng,[432] tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0o qu\u00fd, b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u1ea1ch c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi, th\u1ec3 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169; b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, anh l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Vua; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n; ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXII. C\u1ea6M N\u1eaeM B\u1ea2O V\u1eacT[433]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, gh\u00e9 ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecf qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ngh\u1ec9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTa n\u00ean mang \u0111i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd.\u00bb N\u00f3i xong, li\u1ec1n mang \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 qu\u00ean g\u00f3i v\u00e0ng kia \u0111i ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p \u0111i tr\u1edf lui.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i v\u1eeba ngh\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecf qu\u00ean t\u00fai v\u00e0ng, n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u00fai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u00e0?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u00e0 sao v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong thi\u1ebfu?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 quan khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1. Nh\u00e0 Vua cho m\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Vua:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00fai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Vua li\u1ec1n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i vu kh\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho nh\u00e0 quan.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao t\u1ef1 tay c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kho nh\u00e0 quan?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay c\u1ea7m v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 Vua tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1ef1 tay c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, hay sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, theo ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu [434] t\u1ef1 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m anh l\u1ea1c, \u0111i ngang qua t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n. L\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, b\u00e0 ngh\u0129: \u00abTa c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Nay ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu li\u1ec1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n. B\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abTa kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. Nay ta n\u00ean c\u1edfi ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y c\u1edfi y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 chu\u1ed5i anh l\u1ea1c, gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khai h\u00f3a hoan h\u1ef7. T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i sanh l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ef7 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec5u quanh [692a1] v\u00e0 c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e2m b\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, \u0111i th\u1eb3ng ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n, qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c y b\u00e1u v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, b\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1edb, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu ta sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb Do v\u1eady b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu khi v\u00e0o K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e0 ra v\u1ec1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, chu\u1ed7i anh l\u1ea1c, y b\u00e1u t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, t\u00e2m sanh nghi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ea5y, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam , th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm kim b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u,[435] hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb trong t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n,[436] c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xin ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i n\u1ec7m c\u1ecf an t\u1ecda, ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh \u00fd, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00eam qua, ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngon gi\u1ea5c kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng th\u1ee3 v\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abSao ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u1edf trong nh\u00e0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam lo gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, khi t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb trong t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, hay ch\u1ed7 k\u00fd t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu trong t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 k\u00fd t\u00fac, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039N\u1ebfu s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ra, s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i.\u203a Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt v\u00e1u: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u h\u1ed7 ph\u00e1ch, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o, l\u01b0u ly, b\u1ed1i ng\u1ecdc sanh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trang s\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ed3ng, s\u1eaft, ch\u00ec, thi\u1ebfc, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p; d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt qu\u00ed b\u00e1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t trong, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9t, n\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u00e3y ra xem, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i r\u1eddi ra, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i vu\u00f4ng, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i tr\u00f2n, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i c\u0169, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: V\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abV\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111em v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea5y \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, hay \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u00f3i, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9t, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra xem \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n nhau, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh ch\u00f9m v\u1edbi nhau, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i vu\u00f4ng, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i tr\u00f2n, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i c\u0169, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m, hay b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7m; bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3y, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t trong, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9t, m\u1edf g\u00f3i ra xem, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i vu\u00f4ng, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i tr\u00f2n, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i c\u0169. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abV\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, \u0111em v\u1eadt \u1ea5y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, n\u00f3i: \u00abV\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ea5y \u0111i.\u00bb N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt trang nghi\u00eam c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1p, ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, n\u00ean thu c\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch. [437]<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXIII. PHI TH\u1edcI V\u00c0O X\u00d3M[438]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y k\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch T\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u00f4n l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd.[439] T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1eafng, c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 thua n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, gh\u00e9t n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o th\u00f4n v\u00ec kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u00f2n phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00f4n, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch T\u1eed: \u00abSao l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch T\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch T\u1eed, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o th\u00f4n l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 duy\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 [693a1] l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i ai. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu \u1edf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec d\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ph\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o,[440] phi th\u1eddi v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c,[441] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi: l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Phi th\u1eddi: t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh h\u00f4m sau ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4n t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c:[442] c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf hay kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o x\u00f3m l\u00fac phi th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 th\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n trong c\u1eeda th\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda th\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: t\u1ef3-kheo lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua th\u00f4n; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXIV. GI\u01af\u1edcNG CAO QU\u00c1 L\u01af\u1ee2NG[443]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y,[444] li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p ngay gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n xem gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e2y! Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 xem gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e2y!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean bi\u1ebft, k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u \u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di ngu si n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y hay gi\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7, ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cao b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai,[445] \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e1p thanh gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[446]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, b\u1ec1 cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft r\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng 8 ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. L\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, c\u1eaft xong qu\u00e1 t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n tay, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: L\u00e0m v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n tay; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0111em cho; c\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u00fac d\u01b0 r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng; ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1o ch\u00e2n b\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXV. \u0110\u1ec6M B\u00d4NG[447]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean [448] v\u00e0o trong. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m, n\u00f3i: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i tu ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean v\u00e0o trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m t\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean v\u00e0o trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean v\u00e0o trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u-la, d\u1ed3n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[449]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2u-la: b\u00f4ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u, b\u00f4ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y: c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y: c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec7m l\u1edbn: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, n\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, n\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f4t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf c\u01b0u-la-da, c\u1ecf v\u0103n nh\u00e3, c\u1ecf ta-b\u00e0[450] ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng chim, ki\u1ebfp b\u1ed1i, gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt l\u00f3t vai, l\u00e0m g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean xe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXVI. \u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ef0NG KIM[451]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 [452] tin \u01b0a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim cho t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u0103ng, s\u1eebng\u2026 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 n\u00e0y b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 n\u00e0y khi ch\u01b0a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. T\u1eeb khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1n, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai \u01b0\u01a1ng!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u0103ng,[453] s\u1eebng, l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[454]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, [694a1] ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, tre, c\u00e2y, tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u1ecf x\u00e1-la\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u00f3p b\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u00f3p b\u1ecbt c\u00e1n l\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u00f3p b\u1ecbt c\u00e1n v\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m dao c\u1ea1o b\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd, l\u00e0m khoen n\u00fat, th\u00eca, c\u00e1n g\u00e1o, c\u00e2u m\u00f3c y, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c con m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00e2y x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f3c tai, thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n,[455] \u1ed1ng x\u00f4ng l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. L\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng linh tinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXVII. NI-S\u01af-\u0110\u00c0N QU\u00c1 L\u01af\u1ee2NG[456]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111i xem c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb d\u00ednh d\u01a1 b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u01b0a l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, Ta c\u00f3 \u0111i xem c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb d\u00ednh d\u01a1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac \u1ea5y tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u01b0a, Ta d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c; l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng si. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ee5c, ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ly d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n che th\u00e2n, ng\u0103n che y, ng\u0103n che ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, cho s\u1eafm ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eafm ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n s\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee9a ba y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y c\u1ee7a ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i s\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba d\u00e0i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng may ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba l\u1edbn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo xong, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hai gang tay, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t gang tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1edbn, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea5y tay k\u00e9o ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n ra, mu\u1ed1n cho n\u00f3 d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n th\u1ea5y Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di l\u1ea5y tay k\u00e9o ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n ra; bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00ec sao k\u00e9o ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, cho n\u00ean k\u00e9o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n nh\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo may ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean n\u1eeda gang tay.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0i hai gang, r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t gang tay r\u01b0\u1ee1i Ph\u1eadt;[457] l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u1eeda gang tay n\u1eefa l\u00e0m l\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n:[458] \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1; ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1; hay l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c may, th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: may \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n; ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh, c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c may x\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXVIII. PH\u00da SANG Y [459]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb nh\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gh\u1ebb ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 ch\u1ea3y ra nh\u1edbp th\u00e2n, nh\u1edbp y, nh\u1edbp ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ee9a y che gh\u1ebb .[460]\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafm y che gh\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb, l\u00fac g\u1ee1 ra b\u1ecb \u0111au. T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3i cao gi\u00e1, m\u1ec1m m\u1ecbn, l\u00e0m y che gh\u1ebb; r\u1ed3i kho\u00e1c ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-t\u0103ng l\u00ean.[461] N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i, th\u00ec n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1ecdt.\u00bb N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i.\u00bb Th\u00ec v\u00e9n ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-t\u0103ng l\u00ean, d\u00f9ng y n\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p may y che gh\u1ebb b\u00e8n may nhi\u1ec1u y che gh\u1ebb, v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee9a ba y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1. V\u1eady y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abY che gh\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5y!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y may nhi\u1ec1u y che gh\u1ebb, v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng may nhi\u1ec1u y che gh\u1ebb, v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m y che gh\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n gang, r\u1ed9ng hai gang tay Ph\u1eadt, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Y che gh\u1ebb: y d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean th\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gh\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i [695a1] \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hay chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. B\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 (may) th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng hay th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: may \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1eaft may \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hay may x\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

LXXXIX. \u00c1O T\u1eaeM M\u01afA [462]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu [463] nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo may \u00e1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a,[464] li\u1ec1n may m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u00fang cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn xong li\u1ec1n \u0111em ph\u00e2n chia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abLo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda m\u00e0 trao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec ghi nh\u1edb. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trao cho \u0111\u1ee7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 trao. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i cho b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y y m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft, th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1ea5y y v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, \u0111em trao cho \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo may y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh may nhi\u1ec1u y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y, h\u1ecfi: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ee9a ba y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1. V\u1eady y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y c\u1ee7a ai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i may nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eafm m\u01b0a v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng may nhi\u1ec1u y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a v\u1eeba d\u00e0i v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, may \u00e1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i may \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u00e0i s\u00e1u gang r\u1ed9ng hai gang r\u01b0\u1ee1i tay Ph\u1eadt, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00c1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a: \u00e1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eb7c t\u1eafm khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo may \u00e1o t\u1eafm m\u01b0a b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; hay c\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi may, th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: may \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n; hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1eaft may \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c may x\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

XC. L\u01af\u1ee2NG Y NH\u01af LAI[465]\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u.[466] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n ng\u00f3n tay. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y Nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u00e0.[467] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u \u00f4m l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, Nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u00e0 m\u1eb7c y m\u00e0u \u0111en [468].\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo may y b\u1eb1ng hay qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y may y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng may y b\u1eb1ng hay qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, may b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, ho\u1eb7c may qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Trong \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi gang v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng s\u00e1u gang tay Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Y: c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo may y, b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c may, th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 may th\u00e0nh; c\u1eaft may nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u00e0 x\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i may th\u00e0nh hai l\u1edbp. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6 (T22n1421, tr.37b14); T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 12 (T22n1425, tr.324c07); Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 7 (T23n1435, tr.63b16); C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 25 (T23n1442, tr.760b16). Pali, P\u0101cittiya 1. M\u016bsav\u0101da, Vin.iv. 2.<\/p>\n

[2] Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u \u91cb\u7fc5\u7626 (Pl. Sakkesu), gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba danh. C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7; Pali c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[3] T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c \u8c61\u529b. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6 (T22n1421, tr.37b15), t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Sa-lan \u6cd5\u5e2b\u6bd4\u4e18\u540d\u6c99\u862d. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 12 (T22n1425, tr.324c08): Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Thi-l\u1ecb-da-b\u00e0 \u9577\u8001\u5c38\u5229\u8036\u5a46; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 7 (T23n1435, tr.63b22): t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ha-\u0111a \u8a36\u54c6\u91cb\u5b50\u6bd4\u4e18; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 25 (T23n1442, tr.760b17): duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 La-h\u1ea7u-la \u5177\u58fd\u7f85\u6019\u7f85 (C\u1ee5 th\u1ecd La-h\u1ed7-la), nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; cho \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7 \u6cd5\u624b\u82fe\u82bb m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Pali: Hatthako Sakyaputto.<\/p>\n

[4] Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 7 (T23n1435, tr.63c19): \u00abBa-d\u1ea1-\u0111\u1ec1 \u6ce2\u591c\u63d0, t\u1ed9i danh; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, ng\u0103n b\u00edt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb Pali: p\u0101cittiya.<\/p>\n

[5] Th\u1ea5y, nghe, x\u00fac, gi\u00e1c, hay bi\u1ebft, H\u00e1n: ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, x\u00fac, tri \u898b\u805e\u89f8\u77e5. B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c, tri. T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3: ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n tri th\u1ee9c \u898b\u805e\u77e5\u8b58. Pali: di\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, suta\u1e43, muta\u1e43, vi\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[6] Cf. Pali, Vin.iv. 2, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, trong khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, sau khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd, \u0111ang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i; (c\u1ed1 \u00fd) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 sai l\u1ea1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng; (\u2026) vinidh\u0101ya di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi\u1e43, vinidh\u0101ya khanti\u1e43, vinidh\u0101ya ruci\u1e43, vinidh\u0101ya bh\u0101va\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[7] Ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 \u7a2e\u985e\u7f75. Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0110\u1eafc-s\u00e1t-thi-la \u5f97\u524e\u5c38\u7f85\u570b. Pali: Takkasil\u0101, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Gandh\u0101ra, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[9] Pali, con b\u00f2 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nandivis\u0101la.<\/p>\n

[10] Pali, se\u1e6d\u1e6dhi, nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, hay \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia.<\/p>\n

[11] Pali, sahassena abbhuta\u1e43 karoti, \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u00abm\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn\u00bb c\u00e1i g\u00ec. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ecbnh: kah\u0101pa\u1e47a (ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng). Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6 (T22n1421, tr.37c21), 50 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 15 (T23n1442, tr.765a22), 500 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0H\u00e1n: nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c \u4e00\u89d2, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t con b\u00f2. Pali: k\u016b\u1e6da, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eebng; b\u00f2 c\u1ee5t s\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

[13] H\u00e1n: ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i hu\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 ng\u1eef \u7a2e\u985e\u6bc0\u5470\u8a9e. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 12 (T22n1425, tr.325b28): ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1eef \u7a2e\u985e\u5f62\u76f8\u8a9e; c\u00f3 7 c\u00e1ch: ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1ed9i, b\u1ec7nh, k\u1ebft s\u1eed (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m). Pali (Vin.iv. 4): omasav\u0101da. C\u00f3 10 c\u00e1ch m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc: b\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh (j\u0101tiy\u0101), t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i (n\u0101mena), t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd (gottena), ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (kammena), c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3o (sippena), ch\u1ee9ng (b\u1ec7nh) t\u1eadt (b\u0101dhena), d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u (li\u1e45gena), phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u) (kilesena), t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (\u0101pattiy\u0101), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1 (h\u012bnena).<\/p>\n

[14] Tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng \u7af9\u5e2b\u7a2e: th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 tre. Pali: ve\u1e47aj\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

[15] Xa s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng \u8eca\u5e2b\u7a2e. Pali: rathak\u0101raj\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

[16] C\u00e2u-t\u1ea5u \u62d8\u6e4a, C\u00e2u-thi \u62d8\u5c38, B\u00e0-t\u00f4-tr\u00fa \u5a46\u8607\u665d, Ca-di\u1ebfp \u8fe6\u8449, A-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u1ecb-d\u1ea1 \u963f\u63d0\u68a8\u591c, B\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ecda \u5a46\u7f85\u58ae. Pali, gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao. Gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p: Kosiya, Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja; gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd cao: Gotama, Moggall\u0101na, Kacc\u0101yana, V\u0101si\u1e6d\u1e6dha.<\/p>\n

[17] H\u00e1n: b\u00e1 ki \u7c38\u7b95. Pali: na\u1e37ak\u0101ra, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111an\/d\u1ec7t c\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

[18] Manh h\u1ea1t \u76f2\u778e, ch\u1ec9 chung c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[19] Thi\u1ec7n Nha \u5584\u7259. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 9 (T23n1435, tr.66a27): H\u1ea3o Mao \u597d\u6bdb.<\/p>\n

[20] Thi\u1ec7n B\u00e1c \u5584\u535a. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6 (T22n1421, tr.38b05): Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea3o \u5584\u6293. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 9 (T23n1435, tr.66a27): H\u1ea3o Nha \u597d\u7259.<\/p>\n

[21] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 12 (T22n1425, tr.326b19): truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 trong \u00abTam th\u00fa b\u1ea3n sanh kinh\u00bb; kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[22] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, nt.: \u00abN\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u.\u00bb Pali: bhikkhupesu\u00f1\u00f1a, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[23] Pali, c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ly gi\u00e1n ng\u1eef (dv\u012bh\u0101k\u0101rehi pesu\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 hoti): n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

[24] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Pali, c\u00f3 10 lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ly gi\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 10 lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5: t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n b\u00eau x\u1ea5u d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[25] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8 (T22n1421, tr.59b09), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 56; T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 19 (T22n1425, tr.381c28), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 69; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.112c22), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 65; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 40 (T23n1442, tr.849b25), Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 65. Pali, Vin.iv. 17, P\u0101cittiya 6.<\/p>\n

[26] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: x\u00e1 n\u1ed9i \u820d\u5167; ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng trong. Pali: ma\u00f1caka\u1e43 abbhantara\u1e43, gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng trong. Xem cht. 32 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[27] H\u00e1n: nh\u1ecb c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u4e8c\u4ff1\u89e3\u812b. T\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u (ph\u1ea7n) gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Xem C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 (T22n1558, tr.131b26). Pali: ubhatobh\u0101ga-vimutta, cf. D.ii. 71; M.i. 477; S.i. 191.<\/p>\n

[28] H\u00e1n: d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u1ee3c \u6b32\u4e0d\u6de8\u5ea6\u6709\u6f0f\u7e1b. Cf. Pali, Mah\u0101vagga, Vin. i. 16: bhagav\u0101\u2026 anupubbi\u1e43 katha\u1e43 kathesi seyyathida\u1e43 d\u0101nakatha\u1e43 s\u012blakatha\u1e43 sagga-katha\u1e43, k\u0101m\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101d\u012bnava\u1e43 ok\u0101ra\u1e43 sa\u1e43kilesa\u1e43 nekkhamme \u0101nisa\u1e43sa\u1e43, \u00ab\u2026 r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1ec1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 sinh thi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch l\u1ee3i do tho\u00e1t ly d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

[29] Cf. A.i.80, dvem\u0101ni \u2026 sukh\u0101ni\u2026 k\u0101masukhanca nekkhammasukha\u00f1ca, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c: kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c do d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c do tho\u00e1t ly.<\/p>\n

[30] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5t \u540c\u5ba4, chung nh\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, chung bu\u1ed3ng. Pali: sahaseyya. Xem cht. 32 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[31] H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu tri \u6709\u77e5. Cf. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Pali, Vin. iv. 20: (\u2026) manussitth\u012b na yakkh\u012b na oet\u012b na tiracch\u0101nagat\u0101\u2026, n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i yakkha, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n

[32] H\u00e1n: th\u1ea5t \u5ba4. Pali: seyya, bu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che l\u1ee3p k\u00edn; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao che k\u00edn; ho\u1eb7c che l\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n; ho\u1eb7c bao quanh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

[33] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, (T22n1421, tr.40a07), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 7; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 17, (T22n1425, tr.365b03), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 42; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 15, (T23n1435, tr.105b09), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 54; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 39, (T23n1442, tr.838c07), ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 54. Pali: P\u0101c. 5. Sahaseyya, Vin. iv.15.<\/p>\n

[34] Kho\u00e1ng D\u00e3 \u66e0\u91ce\u57ce. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n nt., A-tr\u00e0-t\u00ec \u1ea5p \u963f\u837c\u813e\u9091. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt., Kho\u00e1ng D\u00e3 tinh x\u00e1 \u66e0\u91ce\u7cbe\u820d. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng nt., A-la-t\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u963f\u7f85\u6bd8\u570b. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nt., Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Th\u1ea5t-la-phi\u1ec7t \u5ba4\u7f85\u4f10\u57ce (X\u00e1-v\u1ec7). Pali, nt., \u0101\u1e37aviya\u1e43 viharati agg\u0101\u1e37ave cetiye, tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0100\u1e37avi, trong ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0100\u1e37avi.<\/p>\n

[35] Pali, navak\u0101 bhikkh\u016b \u2026 up\u0101sakehi saddhi\u1e43\u2026, c\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u1ef3-kheo\u2026 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

[36] C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec7m-t\u1ef3 \u62d8\u7752\u6bd8\u570b. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n nt., t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-x\u00e1-di, v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u62d8\u820d\u5f4c\u570b\u77bf\u7f85 \u5712. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt., nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng nt., Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nt., Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec1u-thi\u1ec3m-t\u00ec, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Di\u1ec7u \u00e2m \u618d\u9583\u6bd8\u5999\u97f3\u5712. Pali: Kosamb\u012b.<\/p>\n

[37] La-v\u00e2n: La-h\u1ea7u-la (R\u0101hula).<\/p>\n

[38] Y n\u00f3i, Sa-di \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang La-h\u1ea7u-la l\u00e0 con Ph\u1eadt. Xem cht. d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[39] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n nt. (T22n1421, tr.40b17): \u00abSao b\u1ea7y c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u01b0 t\u1eed?\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng nt. (T23n1435, tr.105c11): \u00abSa-di n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cha m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng che ch\u1edf, l\u00e0m sao s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i?\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nt. (T23n1442, tr.839c02): \u00abC\u00e1c c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch (t\u1ee9c sa-di) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau che ch\u1edf .\u00bb<\/p>\n

[40] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt. (T22n1425, tr.365c11): \u00ab\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 chung bu\u1ed3ng ba \u0111\u00eam; b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[41] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u00abqu\u00e1 hai \u0111\u00eam, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abqu\u00e1 ba \u0111\u00eam, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb Pali: uttaridirattatiratta\u1e43, \u00abqu\u00e1 hai ho\u1eb7c ba \u0111\u00eam\u00bb; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00abt\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0111\u00eam\u00bb. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, Pali, Vin.iv. 17, n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai \u0111\u00eam, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 ba n\u00ean ra \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[42] \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5t t\u00fac \u540c\u5ba4\u5bbf. Xem cht.30. ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 4 tr\u00ean. Pali: sahaseyya\u1e43 kappeyya.<\/p>\n

[43] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 6. Pali, P\u0101c. 4 Padasodhammasikh\u0101.<\/p>\n

[44] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 6, \u2039\u0110em c\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac\u2026\u203a<\/p>\n

[45] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p: c\u00fa, v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft (v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n \u0111a \u00e2m ti\u1ebft). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 6, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p: t\u00fac c\u00fa (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdn), b\u1ea5t t\u00fac c\u00fa (m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn); t\u00fac t\u1ef1 (t\u1eeb ng\u1eef tr\u1ecdn, \u0111a \u00e2m ti\u1ebft), b\u1ea5t t\u00fac t\u1ef1 (t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn), t\u00fac v\u1ecb (\u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn), b\u1ea5t t\u00fac v\u1ecb (\u00e2m ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn).<\/p>\n

[46] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 9; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 14, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 8; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 10, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 8. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 27, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 7. Pali, P\u0101c. 9 Du\u1e6d\u1e6dhull\u0101rocana.<\/p>\n

[47] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft ba l\u1ea7n. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, k\u1ebft hai l\u1ea7n. Pali, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[48] Xem Ch.ii, T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa x.<\/p>\n

[49] H\u00e1n: u\u00fd th\u1eadn \u754f\u614e.<\/p>\n

[50] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 13, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 10, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 7; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 27, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 8. Pali, P\u0101c.8 Bh\u016bta-rocanasikh\u0101. Tham chi\u1ebfu Ch.i ba-la-di iv.<\/p>\n

[51] H\u00e1n: nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, trong qu\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u904e\u4eba\u6cd5 (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p) Pl. uttarimanussa-dhamma). Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, Ch.i ba-la-di 4<\/p>\n

[52] Gi\u1edbi \u4eba\u754c, \u1ea5m \u4eba\u9670, nh\u1eadp \u4eba\u5165, hay gi\u1edbi (Pl. dh\u0101tu), u\u1ea9n (khandha), x\u1ee9 (\u0101yatana): c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

[53] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: qu\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u904e\u4eba\u6cd5.<\/p>\n

[54] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 4; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 13, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 5; Pali, P\u0101c. 7 Dhammadesanasikh\u0101.<\/p>\n

[55] Pali, P\u0101c. 10 Pathav\u012bkha\u1e47ana. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 59; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 73; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 16, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 41, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 73.<\/p>\n

[56] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, nt.: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5p A-tr\u00e0-t\u1ef3. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n Ph\u1eadt. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, nt.: doanh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[57] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8 (T22n1425, tr.60c22): \u00absai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19 (T22n1425, tr.384c): \u00abSai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abCh\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o, \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

[58] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt., hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t: sanh \u751f, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; t\u00e1c \u4f5c: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng nt., hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t: sinh \u0111\u1ecba \u751f\u5730, \u0111\u1ea5t sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u; \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u00edt, th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ea5t sinh s\u1ea3n. B\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ecba \u4e0d\u751f\u5730, ngo\u00e0i sinh \u0111\u1ecba ra. Pali, Vin. iv. 33: j\u0101t\u0101 ca pathav\u012b aj\u0101t\u0101 ca pathav\u012b.<\/p>\n

[59] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n nt.: \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y.\u00bb Cf. Pali: ima\u1e43 j\u0101na, ima\u1e43 dehi, ima\u1e43 \u0101hara, imin\u0101 attha, ima\u1e43 kappa\u1e43 karohi, \u00abH\u00e3y nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y; h\u00e3y cho \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y; h\u00e3y mang \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00e0y; t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i n\u00e0y; h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[60] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 11.<\/p>\n

[61] Pali, P\u0101c. 11. bh\u016btag\u0101ma.<\/p>\n

[62] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4n \u9b3c\u795e\u6751; do d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a \u0111en. Pali, bh\u016btag\u0101ma, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i (h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng) c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng; Vin.A., (iv.761) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: j\u0101yanti va\u1e0d\u1e0dhanti j\u0101t\u0101 va\u1e0d\u1e0dhit\u0101 c\u0101ti attho, ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ea3n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6, s\u00e1t sinh th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u6bba\u751f\u8349\u6728. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 14: ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00f4n \u58de\u7a2e\u5b50\u7834\u9b3c\u6751. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ch\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1t qu\u1ef7 th\u00f4n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed \u65ab\u62d4\u9b3c\u6751\u7a2e\u5b50. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 27: ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00f4n \u58de\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u60c5\u6751. Pali: bh\u016btag\u0101map\u0101tavyat\u0101ya.<\/p>\n

[63] H\u00e1n, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng: c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng, chi ch\u1ee7ng, ti\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng, ph\u00fa la ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u1ee7ng. \u6839\u7a2e\u679d\u7a2e\u7bc0\u751f\u7a2e\u8986\u7f85\u7a2e\u5b50\u7a2e. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n nt, b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, t\u1eeb c\u1ecdng, l\u00f3ng, qu\u1ea3 \u6839\u7a2e\u5b50\u8396\u7a2e\u5b50\u7bc0\u7a2e\u5b50\u5be6\u7a2e\u5b50. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, t\u1eeb c\u1ecdng, ru\u1ed9t, l\u00f3ng, qu\u1ea3 \u6839\u7a2e\u8396\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7a2e\u7bc0\u7a2e\u5b50\u7a2e. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12, n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i: t\u1eeb r\u1ec5, t\u1eeb c\u1ecdng, l\u00f3ng, t\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 \u6839\u7a2e\u5b50\u8396\u7a2e\u5b50\u7bc0\u7a2e\u5b50\u81ea\u843d\u7a2e\u5b50\u5be6\u7a2e\u5b50. Pali: bh\u016btag\u0101mo n\u0101ma pa\u00f1ca b\u012bjaj\u0101t\u0101ni, m\u016blab\u012bja\u1e43 khandhab\u012bja\u1e43 pha\u1e37ub\u012bja\u1e43 aggab\u012bja\u1e43 b\u012bjab\u012bja\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[64] Ha-l\u00ea-\u0111\u00e0 \u5475\u68a8\u9640 (Pali: haliddi: c\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7), \u01b0u-thi-la \u6182\u5c38\u7f85 (Pali: us\u012bra: h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n), ha-tha-tr\u00ed-tra \u8cbf(\u5475?)\u4ed6\u81f4\u5412 (Skt. ativi\u1e63\u0101, Pali: ativis\u0101, m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4ng?), l\u01b0-ki\u1ec7n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u00e2u \u76e7\u63f5\u9640\u6a13 (?).<\/p>\n

[65] li\u1ec5u \u67f3, x\u00e1-ma-la \u820d\u6469\u7f85, b\u00e0-la-h\u00ea-tha \u5a46\u7f85\u91af\u4ed6(?). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng nt, gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ecdng: th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u \u77f3\u69b4, b\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0o \u8461\u8404 (nho), d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u \u694a\u67f3, sa-l\u1eb7c \u6c99\u52d2. Pali: assattho n\u1ec9grodho pilako udumbaro kacchako kapithano.<\/p>\n

[66] T\u00f4-man-na \u8607\u8513\u90a3 (Skt. sumanas; Pali: suman\u0101, t\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ee5c quan hoa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hoa m\u1ed3ng g\u00e0), t\u00f4-la-b\u00e0 \u8607\u7f85\u5a46 (Phi\u00ean ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, T54n2130, tr.1049a16: d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eafc \u597d\u5f97, Skt. sulabha?), b\u1ed3-h\u00ea-na \u84b1\u91af\u90a3 (?), la-l\u1eb7c-li\u1ec7u \u7f85\u52d2\u84fc (?).<\/p>\n

[67] Ph\u00fa la \u8986\u7f85. Pali: pha\u1e37ub\u012bja\u1e43: ucchu, ve\u1e37u, n\u0101\u1e37o, m\u00eda, tre v\u00e0 lau.<\/p>\n

[68] Cam gi\u00e1 \u7518\u8517 (m\u00eda), tr\u00fac v\u0129 \u7af9\u8466 (tre v\u00e0 lau) ng\u1eabu c\u0103n \u85d5\u6839 (ng\u00f3 sen).<\/p>\n

[69] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 28: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 13. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 12. Pali, P\u0101c. 12 a\u00f1\u00f1av\u0101daka.<\/p>\n

[70] Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u95e1\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18. Xem ch.ii, T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa xiii. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[71] (T22n1428, tr.642b10): \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng danh t\u00e1c d\u01b0 ng\u1eef \u7576\u540d\u4f5c\u9918\u8a9e. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12 (T23n1435, tr.76b14), \u1ee9c th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p \u61b6\u8b58\u6cd5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 28 (T23n1442, tr.778b7), t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch \u7faf\u78e8\u5475\u8cac. Pali (Vin.iv. 35): a\u00f1\u00f1av\u0101daka\u1e43 ropetu, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

[72] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, Pali, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[73] X\u00fac n\u00e3o \u89f8\u60f1. Pali, nt.: vihesaka\u1e43 ropetu, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y n\u00e3o lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[74] D\u01b0 ng\u1eef \u9918\u8a9e. Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, d\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u7570\u8a9e. Pali: a\u00f1\u00f1av\u0101daka, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e3ng, n\u00f3i quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[75] H\u00e1n: x\u00fac n\u00e3o \u89f8\u60f1. Pali: vihesako, s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

[76] Pali. P\u0101c. 13 ujjh\u0101panaka. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 12.<\/p>\n

[77] Xem Ch.ii, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa viii & ix.<\/p>\n

[78] Xem cht. 83, Ch.ii, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa viii. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 14: \u01afu-ba-nan-\u0111\u00e0. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 28: Hai t\u1ef3-kheo H\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00d4-ba-nan-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[79] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nt. \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

[80] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nt., Ph\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch cho T\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ecba, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[81] H\u00e1n: c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m \u8b4f\u5acc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, vu thuy\u1ebft \u8aa3\u8aaa; n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch \u5acc\u8cac. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, s\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u778b\u8b4f, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec1m h\u1ee7y \u5acc\u6bc0. Pali: ujjh\u0101panaka, s\u1ef1 b\u00eau x\u1ea5u hay n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (Vin.iv. 38): \u00abMu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7, m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1; g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[82] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n nt., \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng t\u00ean m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[83] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: s\u00e2n c\u01a1 sai h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u778b\u8b4f\u5dee\u6703\u4eba, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn m\u00e0 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai, hay ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 T\u0103ng sai, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[84] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[85] Th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9c s\u00e0ng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, t\u1ecda nh\u1ee5c \u7e69\u5e8a\u6728\u5e8a\u81e5\u5177\u5750\u8925. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ng\u1ecda s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda s\u00e0ng, nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea9m \u81e5\u5e8a\u5750\u5e8a\u8925\u6795: gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec7m, g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

[86] Th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng \u7e69\u5e8a. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ng\u1ecda s\u00e0ng \u81e5\u5e8a. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u1ebf th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng \u7d30\u7e69\u5e8a. Pali: ma\u00f1ca, gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: mas\u0101raka, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7; bundik\u0101baddha, gi\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea1t; ku\u1e37\u012brap\u0101daka, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n cong (ch\u00e2n qu\u1ef3); \u0101haccap\u0101daka, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n r\u00e1p (th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

[87] M\u1ed9c s\u00e0ng \u6728\u5e8a. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: t\u1ecda s\u00e0ng \u5750\u5e8a. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: th\u00f4 th\u1eb1ng s\u00e0ng \u9ea4\u7e69\u5e8a. Pali: p\u012b\u1e6dha\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[88] Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf \u6469\u6469\u5e1d; T\u0103ng s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c (T54n2126, tr.244c18): \u00abCh\u00f9a l\u1eadp ba gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i\u2026 Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf \u6469\u6469\u5e1d, T\u1ea5t-th\u1ebf-na \u6089\u66ff\u90a3, Ki\u1ebft-ma-\u0111\u00e0-na \u7faf\u78e8\u90a3\u9640; Hoa n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u5bfa\u4e3b, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u4e0a\u5ea7, Duy\u1ec7t ch\u00fang \u6085\u773e\u2026\u00bb Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ma-ma-\u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a [vih\u0101ra-]sv\u0101min: ch\u1ee7 Tinh-x\u00e1, hay t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[89] Kinh doanh nh\u00e2n \u7d93\u71df\u4eba, hay doanh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tri s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, Skt. karma-d\u0101na.<\/p>\n

[90] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

[91] T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n & Pali, gi\u1ed1ng nhau: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 17. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 17.<\/p>\n

[92] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

[93] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 16. Pali, nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[94] Pali, Vin.iv. 43: c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y d\u1ecdn tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n K\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

[95] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft: \u00ab\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00d4ng h\u00e3y \u0111i ra!\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng th\u00eam: \u00ab\u2026\u0110i ra, si nh\u00e2n! Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00eam: \u00abTr\u1eeb duy\u00ean c\u1edb kh\u00e1c\u2026\u00bb Pali: sa\u1e45ghik\u0101 vih\u0101r\u0101, (k\u00e9o) ra kh\u1ecfi tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[96] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

[97] Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u91cd\u95a3. Pali: upari-veh\u0101sa-ku\u1e6d\u012b, ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a g\u00e1c cao, hay g\u00e1c l\u1eefng; Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ed1c \u91cd\u95a3\u5c4b; nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u00e1c cao. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 11 (T23n1435, tr.79a22): \u00abM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean g\u00e1c; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e1c.\u00bb Cf. Nam Truy\u1ec1n, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng 2: \u00abM\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[98] Tho\u00e1t c\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e0ng \u812b\u8173\u5e8a. Pali: \u0101haccap\u0101daka\u1e43 ma\u00f1ca\u1e43, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6 (T22n1421, tr.44b18): ti\u00eam c\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e0ng \u5c16\u8173\u5e8a, gi\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

[99] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n th\u00eam: d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c to\u1ea1 ngo\u1ea1 \u7528\u529b\u5750\u81e5, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ph\u00f3ng th\u00e2n t\u1ecda ng\u1ecda \u653e\u8eab\u5750\u81e5, bu\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

[100] H\u00e1n: x\u00e1 \u820d; trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u623f.<\/p>\n

[101] Tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u91cd\u95a3. Pali: veh\u0101saku\u1e6d\u012b, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: majhimassa purisassa \u00e1\u012bsagha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101, (g\u00e1c cao) m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: tr\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng \u91cd\u623f, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00abt\u1ea7ng g\u00e1c cao nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[102] \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ecda s\u00e0ng \u7368\u5750\u5e8a. C\u00f3 l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[103] D\u1ee5c s\u00e0ng \u6d74\u5e8a. Gh\u1ebf nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

[104] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 20. Pali, P\u0101c. 20 Sapp\u0101\u1e47aka. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[105] Pali: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0100\u1e37av\u012b (Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3).<\/p>\n

[106] Xem Ch.ii. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa xiii. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, doanh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef3-kheo \u71df\u4e8b\u6bd4\u4e18.<\/p>\n

[107] \u0110\u1ea1i \u1ed1c \u5927\u5c4b. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 \u5927\u623f\u820d.<\/p>\n

[108] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n th\u00eam: \u00abho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c\u2026\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00eam, \u00ab\u2026ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u00f2\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[109] L\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u916a\u6f3f\u6e05\u916a\u6f3f.<\/p>\n

[110] Pali, P\u0101c. 19: mahallaka-vih\u0101ra. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 19. Cf. Ch.ii, T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa vii.<\/p>\n

[111] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5t cho. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111i khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

[112] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00ab\u2026t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eeba c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[113] H\u00e1n: ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd ph\u00fa \u6307\u6388\u8986, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3p. Pali: adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101tabba\u1e43, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[114] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u00eam \u00ab\u2026n\u00ean l\u00e0m (tr\u1ee5) n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ecf\u2026\u00bb Pali: appaharite \u1e6dhitena, \u00abd\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u00edt c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00ab\u2026\u1edf hai b\u00ean khung c\u1eeda n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u1ea1ch ngang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc; khi d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00f9n s\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eafp hai, ba l\u1edbp, ngang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ea1ch ngang th\u00ec th\u00f4i\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[115] \u0110\u1ea1i x\u00e1 \u5927\u820d. Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n: \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng \u5927\u623f. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u5927\u4f4f\u8655. Pali: mahallaka\u1e43\u2026vih\u0101ra\u1e43, tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

[116] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

[117] V\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u00ean \u738b\u5712. Pali: R\u0101jak\u0101r\u0101ma, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u1ea7n Jetavana do vua Pasenadi l\u1eadp, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Pali kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[118] Pali: C\u016b\u1e37a-Panthaka (Ch\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i B\u00e0n-\u0111\u00e0-gi\u00e0).<\/p>\n

[119] C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p lu\u1eadn hay s\u00fac sinh lu\u1eadn, Pali: tiracch\u0101na-kath\u0101, cf. D.i. 7, 178, 179, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 28 lo\u1ea1i. Cf. H\u00e1n, T1, tr.896b.<\/p>\n

[120] Pali: 8 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

[121] B\u00e1t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 vi ph\u00e1p \u516b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9055\u6cd5; t\u1ee9c 8 k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[122] T\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u00edch t\u1ed9i: 2 trong 2 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[123] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 12<\/p>\n

[124] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 15: \u00ab\u2026 t\u1eeb sau m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[125] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 24; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 23. Pali, P\u0101c. 24 \u0100misa.<\/p>\n

[126] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abv\u00ec l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abv\u00ec t\u00e0i l\u1ee3i.\u00bb Pali: \u0101misahetu, \u00abv\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[127] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 26; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 28; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 24. Pali, P\u0101c. 25. c\u012bvarad\u0101na.<\/p>\n

[128] Xem Ch.iv. Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 iv, cht. 41.<\/p>\n

[129] Xem Ch.iv. Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 i.<\/p>\n

[130] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 27. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 29. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 25. Pali, P\u0101c. 6 c\u012bvarasibbana.<\/p>\n

[131] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Thi\u1ec7n Sinh \u5584\u751f\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c, v\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Qu\u1eadt-\u0111a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u6398\u591a\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c, quen bi\u1ebft c\u0169 v\u1edbi Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: C\u1ea5p-\u0111a b\u00ed-x\u00f4-ni \u7b08\u591a\u82fe\u82bb\u5c3c.<\/p>\n

[132] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u01afu-\u0111\u00e0-di \u512a\u9640\u5937. Pali: Ud\u0101yin, kh\u00e9o may y.<\/p>\n

[133] Y t\u00e0i, b\u1ea3n Cao-li: \u8863\u8ca1; T\u00f4ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: \u8863\u88c1.<\/p>\n

[134] H\u00e1n: b\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1o \u767d\u6642\u5230. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. Pali: yad\u0101 bhikkhuni-sa\u1e45gho ov\u0101da\u1e43 \u0101gacchati, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i nghe gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ov\u0101da (gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi), b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (gi\u1edd th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c )?<\/p>\n

[135] Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 \u6469\u8a36\u6ce2\u95cd\u6ce2\u63d0; tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u5927\u611b\u9053.<\/p>\n

[136] Pali: sibbeyya v\u0101 sibb\u0101peya v\u0101, may v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) may.<\/p>\n

[137] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 25; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 28; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 29. Pali, P\u0101c. 30. rahonisajja.<\/p>\n

[138] Nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u4e00\u8655; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n. Pali: eko ek\u0101ya, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[139] B\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ee9 \u5c4f\u969c\u8655, trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n: b\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 \u5c4f\u8655.<\/p>\n

[140] Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u969c; t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

[141] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 28; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 26; Th\u00e2p t\u1ee5ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 24; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 26. Pali, P\u0101c. 27 sa\u1e43vidh\u0101na.<\/p>\n

[142] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.48b24) c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1edf Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n

[143] H\u00e1n: h\u1eefu nghi x\u1ee9 \u6709\u7591\u8655. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n. Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n n\u00f3i: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi \u82e5\u7591. Pali: s\u0101sa\u1e45kasammato.<\/p>\n

[144] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 15 (T22n1425, tr.348c7): \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1 c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 do-di\u00ean (do tu\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

[145] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 nt, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 11: \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, \u0111i h\u1ebft 1 c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 1 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[146] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 25; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 23, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 27.<\/p>\n

[147] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12: c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a.<\/p>\n

[148] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ho\u1eb7c duy\u00ean ba \u6cbf\u6ce2, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u6cdd\u6d41. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: duy\u00ean ba, \u0111i xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng; t\u1ed1 l\u01b0u, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

[149] C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[150] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 30.<\/p>\n

[151] B\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1o \u767d\u6642\u5230. Pali: k\u0101la\u1e43 \u0101roceti.<\/p>\n

[152] \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u63d0\u5a46\u9054, Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t \u4e09\u805e\u9640\u7f85\u9054, Khi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t-b\u00e0 \u9a2b\u99c4\u7f85\u9054\u5a46, C\u00f9-b\u00e0-ly \u77bf\u5a46\u96e2, Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 \u8fe6\u7559\u7f85\u63d0\u820d. Xem Ch.ii. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa x & cht.123, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

[153] Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u6559\u5316, tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u52f8\u5316.<\/p>\n

[154] L\u00ea-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u68a8\u5e2b\u9054.<\/p>\n

[155] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: tr\u1eeb c\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t \u9664\u820a\u6a80\u8d8a.<\/p>\n

[156] Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u8b9a\u6b4e\u6559\u5316; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u8b9a\u6b4e Pali: bhikkhun\u012b-parip\u0101cita, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

[157] D\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u9918\u98df\u6cd5; xem ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 36.<\/p>\n

[158] Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c, \u0103n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i, t\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. Cf. Trung A-h\u00e0m 50 (T1, tr.744b11); cf. ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 37. Pali, ek\u0101sana-bhojana, M.i.124.<\/p>\n

[159] Nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c \u4e00\u6476\u98df, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0103n m\u1ed9t v\u1eaft c\u01a1m.<\/p>\n

[160] Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecda t\u00f9y t\u1ecda \u5e38\u5750\u96a8\u5750.<\/p>\n

[161] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 67, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 68; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 70; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 70; Pali. P\u0101c. 67.<\/p>\n

[162] H\u00e1n: n\u00e3i ch\u00ed th\u00f4n gian \u4e43\u81f3\u6751\u9593. Pali: antamaso g\u0101mantarampi.<\/p>\n

[163] Xem ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 27.<\/p>\n

[164] ibid.<\/p>\n

[165] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 33; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 31; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32. Pali P\u0101c. 31 \u0101vasathapi\u1e47\u1e0da.<\/p>\n

[166] T\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[167] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12: ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e1 \u798f\u5fb7\u820d (nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n), v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa (T23n1435, tr.89c25): \u00abCh\u00ednh x\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00fac x\u1ee9 \u4e00\u5bbf\u8655 (ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 tr\u1ecd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam).\u00bb. Pali: \u0101vasa\u1e6dhapi\u1e47\u1e0da, l\u1eef x\u00e1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[168] \u0102n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 31; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32; Pali, P\u0101c. 31 paramparabhojana, \u0103n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[169] Sa-n\u1eadu \u6c99\u83df. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7: nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1edbn ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 12: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u nhi m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. Pali (Vin.iv. 75): a\u00f1\u00f1atarassa daliddassa kammak\u0101rassa.<\/p>\n

[170] A-na-t\u1ea7n-\u0111\u1ea7u \u963f\u90a3\u983b\u982d. Cf. Mah\u0101vagga 6, Vin.i. 220: Andhakavindha, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Magadha.<\/p>\n

[171] T\u1ea5t b\u1ea1t \u84fd\u82c3, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Pali.<\/p>\n

[172] Pali, nt., y\u0101gu\u00f1ca madhugo\u1e37aka\u00f1ca, ch\u00e1o (s\u1eefa ch\u00e1o) v\u00e0 k\u1eb9o m\u1eadt (m\u1eadt vi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

[173] T\u1ee9c g\u1eebng, ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ecf t\u1ea5t b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[174] Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh g\u00ec. Pali, nt. madhugo\u1e37aka, m\u1eadt ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[175] Th\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c \u8acb\u98df.<\/p>\n

[176] H\u00e1n: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u4e0a\u6709\u6f0f. Cf. Pali: k\u0101m\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101d\u012bnava\u1e43 ok\u0101ra\u1e43 sa\u1e43kilesa\u1e43, s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i, th\u00e1p h\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

[177] T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 \u589e\u4e0a\u679c; ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u: \u1edf trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 u\u00fd.<\/p>\n

[178] Tr\u00f9 ch\u00fac \u7a20\u7ca5; tr\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u00f9ng ch\u00fac \u6fc3\u7ca5.<\/p>\n

[179] H\u00e1n: xi\u1ebfu \u9ea8, m\u1ea1ch y\u1ebfn m\u00e0i n\u00e1t v\u1ee5n (Khang hy). Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u \u7cd7, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 (Thi\u1ec1u Ch\u1eefu).<\/p>\n

[180] N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n: xem \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111o\u1ea1n sau; xem cht.182; cf. xem ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35.<\/p>\n

[181] Tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c \u5c55\u8f49\u98df: \u0103n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: s\u00e1c s\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u6578\u6578\u98df. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: x\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c \u8655\u8655\u98df; \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7. Pali: para\u1e43parabhojana.<\/p>\n

[182] N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, H\u00e1n: ph\u1ea1n, kh\u1ee9u, can ph\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0, c\u1eadp nh\u1ee5c \u98ef\u7cd7\u4e7e\u98ef\u9b5a\u53ca\u8089. Pali: odana (c\u01a1m ch\u00edn), kumm\u0101sa (b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, hay ch\u00e1o chua), sattu (b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4), maccha (c\u00e1), ma\u1e43sa (th\u1ecbt). Cf. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.821b24), 5 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed3-thi\u1ec7n-ni th\u1ef1c \u84b2\u7e55\u5c3c\u98df: c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, th\u1ecbt, b\u00e1nh \u98ef\u9ea5\u8c46\u98ef\u7cd7\u8089\u9905.<\/p>\n

[183] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 13.<\/p>\n

[184] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 40, l\u1eddi ch\u00fa (T22n1425, tr.362b24) n\u00f3i: b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1n l\u01b0u trong tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdt \u0103n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u 40 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, ba d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 36; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 36. Pali, P\u0101c. 32 Ga\u1e47abhojana.<\/p>\n

[185] Xem Ch. ii. t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 10.<\/p>\n

[186] \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t \u63d0\u5a46\u9054, Tam-v\u0103n-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t \u4e09\u805e\u9640\u7f85\u9054, Khi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la-\u0111\u1ea1t-b\u00e0 \u9a2b\u99c4\u7f85\u9054\u5a46, C\u00f9-b\u00e0-ly \u77bf\u5a46\u96e2, Ca-l\u01b0u-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1 \u8fe6\u7559\u7f85\u63d0\u820d. Xem Ch.ii. t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa x & cht.123, \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

[187] B\u1ed1n t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1edf l\u00ean, khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng (Pl. Sa\u1e45gha), th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang (gana).<\/p>\n

[188] Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c \u5225\u773e\u98df. Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.50c24): bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c \u5225\u8acb\u773e\u98df.<\/p>\n

[189] Ca-\u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7t \u8fe6\u63d0\u6708; Xem cht.177, Ch.iv, ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 29.<\/p>\n

[190] Xem cht.187 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[191] T\u0103ng chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ri\u00eang. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

[192] B\u00ecnh-sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u74f6\u6c99\u738b. Xem cht. 113, Ch.i ba-la-di 2; cht. 98, Ch.ii t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 10.<\/p>\n

[193] Ca-la \u8fe6\u7f85. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.50c27): em trai c\u1ee7a Vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-l\u01b0u \u8fe6\u7559. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 13 (T23n1435, tr.94c25), C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36 (T23n1442, tr.824a01): c\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Vua. Pali, Vin.iv.747, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra xu\u1ea5t gia theo nh\u00f3m l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng (\u0100j\u012bvaka); kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[194] T\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c m\u1eddi \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[195] N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, xem cht.182, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[196] Pali: mah\u0101samayo, b\u1ea3n Anh hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3, do Pali samaya c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Trong Skt., samaya c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u00abt\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[197] Pali: sama\u1e47abhattasamayo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00abb\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a sa-m\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi sa-m\u00f4n.\u00bb (Vi. iv. 475).<\/p>\n

[198] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 38; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 33. Pali, P\u0101c. 34.<\/p>\n

[199] Gi\u00e0-nh\u00e3-na \u4f3d\u82e5\u90a3. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: H\u1ea1t Nh\u00e3n \u778e\u773c. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Lai Nh\u00e3n \u775e\u773c; v\u00ec m\u1eaft l\u00e9. Pali: K\u0101\u1e47am\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

[200] Pali: ba l\u1ea7n c\u00f4 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ebft cho ba t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean tr\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[201] H\u00e1n: b\u00ednh, kh\u1ee9u \u9905\u7cd7. Pali: p\u016bvehi v\u0101 manthehi, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, p\u016bva, b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0; mantha, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

[202] T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang v\u1ec1 b\u00e1t n\u00e0o, nh\u1eafc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 hai ho\u1eb7c ba b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[203] T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, nh\u1eafc t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a hai b\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[204] T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e1t, nh\u1eafc t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u1eefa th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

[205] Xem c\u00e1c cht. tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[206] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 33; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 34. Pali, P\u0101c. 35.<\/p>\n

[207] Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u4e00\u98df\u6cd5 hay nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. Pali: ek\u0101sana\/ ekabhatta. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 eka-asana: m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0103n, nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc eka-\u0101sana, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda (th\u1ef1c). Cf. M.i. 437.<\/p>\n

[208] Kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni \u4f49\u95cd\u5c3c. Pali: kh\u0101dan\u012bya, th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng (c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn). Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 cht.182.<\/p>\n

[209] Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c \u6b63\u98df. Pali: bhojan\u012bya, th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m. Xem cht.182, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 32.<\/p>\n

[210] S\u00e1c s\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u6578\u6578\u98df.<\/p>\n

[211] T\u00fac th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u8db3\u98df\u6cd5. Xem cht.184 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n

[212] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00ab\u2026 \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i\u2026\u00bb Pali: bhutt\u0101v\u012b pav\u0101rito, \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xong, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 no. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u pav\u0101rito l\u00e0 \u00ab\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[213] D\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u9918\u98df\u6cd5. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c: t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p \u6b98\u98df\u6cd5.<\/p>\n

[214] Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.52c13), m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0c \u0103n c\u00f3 5 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c: c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 trao cho, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t, \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 xong, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fac th\u1ef1c (\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7). Pali, Vin. iv. 82, 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00fac th\u1ef1c: 1. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0103n (asana\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yati), 2. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n (bhojana\u1e43 pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yati), 3. \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n trong t\u1ea7m tay (hatthap\u0101se \u1e6dhito), 4. mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho (abhiharati), 5. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n no (pa\u1e6dikkhepo pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yati).<\/p>\n

[215] Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00ab\u0111ang \u0111i\u00bb n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

[216] N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[217] Pali: kh\u0101dan\u012bya, th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng (c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch (Vin. iv. 83): tr\u1eeb 5 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh (bhojan\u012bya, lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m), tr\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam, 7 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.91b11), 5 lo\u1ea1i kh\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-ni \u4f49\u9640\u5c3c: r\u1ec5, c\u1ecdng, l\u00e1, m\u00e0i, qu\u1ea3 \u6839\u8396\u8449\u78e8\u679c. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442, tr.821b22): r\u1ec5, c\u1ecdng, l\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3 \u6839\u8396\u8449\u82b1\u679c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.52c12): ph\u1ea1n (c\u01a1m), can ph\u1ea1n (c\u01a1m kh\u00f4), b\u00ednh xi\u1ebfu (b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t), ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1), nh\u1ee5c (th\u1ecbt) \u98ef\u4e7e\u98ef\u9905\u7cd7\u9b5a\u8089<\/p>\n

[218] Ma t\u1ebf m\u1ea1t \u78e8\u7d30\u672b. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ebf m\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c \u7d30\u672b\u98df.<\/p>\n

[219] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 36; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 34; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35. Pali, P\u0101c, 36.<\/p>\n

[220] Xem cht.212, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35.<\/p>\n

[221] Th\u1ec9nh \u8acb. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec9nh. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb \u00abth\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh\u00bb trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u00abt\u00fac th\u1ef1c\u00bb (Pali: pav\u0101rita) m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00abth\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).\u00bb Xem cht.212, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[222] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 38; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 36; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 37. Pali, P\u0101c. 37.<\/p>\n

[223] Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u8fe6\u7559\u9640\u5937. Cf. M.i. 437 (Bhadd\u0101lisutta): chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Bhadd\u0101li. Xem Trung A-h\u00e0m 51, kinh 194 B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00f2a-l\u1ee3i, T1, tr.746.<\/p>\n

[224] Pali, K\u0101\u1e37ud\u0101yi (Skt. K\u0101lod\u0101yin): K\u0101\u1e37a + Ud\u0101y\u012b, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, Ud\u0101yi \u0111en, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc da \u00f4ng ng\u0103m \u0111en.<\/p>\n

[225] Pali: th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng (kh\u0101d\u0101n\u012bya) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m (bhojan\u012bya).<\/p>\n

[226] Xem c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 cht. li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[227] Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n (xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[228] Thu\u1ed1c (th\u1ee9c \u0103n) c\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[229] H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt \u9ed1\u77f3\u871c, lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t ch\u01b0a tinh luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[230] Pali: ki\u1e47\u1e47a, ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y men.<\/p>\n

[231] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 39; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 37; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 38.<\/p>\n

[232] Ca-la \u8fe6\u7f85. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 13, t\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eafng \u4e0a\u52dd. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36, C\u1ee5 th\u1ecd Ca-la \u5177\u58fd\u54e5\u7f85. Pali: Bela\u1e6d\u1e6dhas\u012bsa, Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a A-nan (\u0101nandassa upajjh\u0101yo).<\/p>\n

[233] V\u0103n H\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y h\u01a1i t\u1ed1i. Cf. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36 (T23n1442, tr.824c24): N\u1ebfu kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0103n ngay. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4, l\u1ea5y kh\u0103n g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i mang v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5t. H\u00f4m n\u00e0o tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea5y ra \u0103n. Cf. Pali, Vin. iv. 86: Bela\u1e6d\u1e6dha \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh c\u01a1m, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Khi c\u1ea7n \u0103n, mang ra r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[234] T\u00e0n t\u00fac th\u1ef1c \u6b98\u5bbf\u98df. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36: t\u0103ng x\u00fac th\u1ef1c \u66fe\u89f8\u98df. Pali: sannidhik\u0101ra\u1e43 kh\u0101d\u0101n\u012bya\u1e43 v\u0101 bhojan\u012bya\u1e43 v\u0101 kh\u0101deyya v\u0101 bhu\u00f1jeyya v\u0101, \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

[235] H\u00e1n: t\u00fac th\u1ef1c \u5bbf\u98df, trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n: t\u00e0n t\u00fac th\u1ef1c \u6b98\u5bbf\u98df. Pali: sannidhikar\u0101na\u1e43 kh\u0101dan\u012bya\u1e43 v\u0101 bhojan\u012bya\u1e43 v\u0101, t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

[236] Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phi ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c \u6b63\u98df\u975e\u6b63\u98df; t\u1ee9c b\u1ed3-x\u00e0-ni (lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m) v\u00e0 kh\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-ni (lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng). Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[237] Xem cht.218 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[238] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 14.<\/p>\n

[239] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 7, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 39; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 16, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 13, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 38. Pali, P\u0101c.40 dantapona.<\/p>\n

[240] Ng\u0169 Ph\u1ea7n 7 (T22n1421, tr.53a20): \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c; b\u1ecb ch\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 16 (T22n1425, tr.357a05): A-na-lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o: l\u01b0\u1ee3m gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch l\u00e0m y, nh\u1eb7t c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0103n; b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tranh \u0103n v\u1edbi chim ch\u00f3c. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 13 (T23n1435, tr.95c25): t\u1ef3-kheo Ma-ha Ca-la; C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36 (T23n1442, tr.825a27), c\u1ee5 th\u1ecd Ca-la; nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Pali, Vin. iv. 89: a\u00f1\u00f1ataro bhikkhu sabbapa\u1e43suk\u016bliko sus\u0101ne viharati, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ec ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1ng trong khu m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

[241] Pali: adinna\u1e43… \u0101h\u0101ra\u1e43, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trao cho.<\/p>\n

[242] Pali: adinna\u1e43… \u0101h\u0101ra\u1e43, th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trao cho.<\/p>\n

[243] B\u1ea5t th\u1ecd \u4e0d\u53d7. Trong gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t d\u1eef \u4e0d\u8207; xem cht.245 d\u01b0\u1edbi. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd \u4e0d\u53d7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: b\u1ea5t d\u1eef th\u1ee7 \u4e0d\u8207\u53d6. Pali: adinna, (v\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: appa\u1e6diggahitaka\u1e43, (v\u1eadt) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[244] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n th\u00eam: \u00abtr\u1eeb th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfm (th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c \u5617\u98df.).\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abb\u1ecf v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i nhai, nu\u1ed1t.\u00bb Pali: a\u00f1\u00f1atra udakadantapo\u1e47\u0101, b\u1ea3n Anh hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00abn\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[245] B\u1ea5t d\u1eef \u4e0d\u8207. Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd \u4e0d\u53d7. Pali: adinna\u1e43. Xem cht.243 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[246] Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n7 (T22n1421, tr.53c20) c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn. Trao v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n; trao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qua m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt; trao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn qua tay v\u1edbi tay; b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[247] Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hay b\u1ed3-x\u00e0-ni, xem cht.209 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[248] T\u00f4, du, sanh t\u00f4, m\u1eadt, th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt<\/p>\n

[249] V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[250] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 41; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 16, 39. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 13, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 36: 40. Pali, P\u0101c. 39.<\/p>\n

[251] T\u1ea1p th\u1ef1c \u96dc\u98df. Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c \u7f8e\u98df. Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau.<\/p>\n

[252] Trong b\u1ea3n: m\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c. Tr\u00ean, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p th\u1ef1c. Pali: pa\u1e47\u012btabhoj\u0101ni, th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

[253] Trong b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1eafc \u5f97. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00ab\u2026c\u00f3 \u6709 trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.\u00bb Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00ab\u2026 c\u00f3 \u6709 trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[254] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u00ablo\u1ea1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u.\u00bb Pali: p\u0101\u1e47itabhojan\u0101ni, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea: sappi, s\u1eefa chua hay \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3, navan\u012bta. b\u01a1 trong hay sanh t\u00f4, tela, d\u1ea7u m\u00e8, madhu, m\u1eadt ong, ph\u0101\u1e47ita, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t, maccha, c\u00e1, ma\u1e43sa, th\u1ecbt, kh\u012bra, s\u1eefa, dadhi, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

[255] Trong b\u1ea3n: \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u1ea9m \u98f2 .<\/p>\n

[256] Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda gian \u4e00\u5750\u9593; ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa m\u00e0 no \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Pali: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh (gil\u0101no), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ef9 di\u1ec7u m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y kho\u1ebb kho\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

[257] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 40; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 52; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, 44. Pali. P\u0101c.41.<\/p>\n

[258] H\u00e1n: l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (xu\u1ea5t) gia n\u1eef \u88f8\u5f62\u5916\u9053\u5bb6\u5973. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1eef (Pali: paribb\u0101jik\u0101). Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n Pali, lo\u00e3 h\u00ecnh acelakassa (Skt. acelak\u0101ya) thu\u1ed9c nam t\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eef l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[259] Trong Lu\u1eadt Pali, chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 nam lo\u00e3 h\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o (acelaka).<\/p>\n

[260] Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n ch\u00e9p thi\u1ebfu hai ch\u1eef l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh \u5f62\u5916 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong v\u0103n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Pali: acelakassa v\u0101 paribb\u0101jakassa v\u0101 paribb\u0101jik\u0101ya v\u0101, cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e3 h\u00ecnh (nam), hay xu\u1ea5t gia (ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o) nam hay xu\u1ea5t gia (ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o) n\u1eef. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: v\u00f4 y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia nam, n\u1eef. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: v\u00f4 y ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nam, n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[261] Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb l\u00f5a h\u00ecnh trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

[262] Ba-t\u01b0-ba-la-x\u00e0 \u6ce2\u79c1\u6ce2\u7f85\u95cd. phi\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Skt. parivr\u0101ja (nam), parivr\u0101jik\u0101 (n\u1eef); ho\u1eb7c Pali, paribb\u0101ja (paribb\u0101jik\u0101): ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c du s\u1ef9 (nam, n\u1eef) ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u5916\u9053 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n<\/p>\n

[263] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hay b\u1ed3-x\u00e0-ni.<\/p>\n

[264] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 9: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 82; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 20, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 17, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 43: 81. Pali, P\u0101c. 46.<\/p>\n

[265] C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[266] Cam qu\u1ea3 \u7518\u679c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: th\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c \u719f\u98df, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00edn (tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y). Pali: kh\u0101d\u0101n\u012bya, th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

[267] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf g\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[268] Th\u1ef1c h\u1eadu \u98df\u5f8c. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0103n xong r\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1edbm, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u1eadu. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: trung ti\u1ec1n trung h\u1eadu \u4e2d\u524d\u4e2d\u5f8c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

[269] Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng \u908a\u623f. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: T\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u50e7\u574a.<\/p>\n

[270] Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[271] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 54; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 42. Pali, P\u0101c. 43.<\/p>\n

[272] Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi theo Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i l\u00ec g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c gia: gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

[273] Th\u1ef1c gia \u98df\u5bb6; xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau.<\/p>\n

[274] Th\u1ef1c gia \u98df\u5bb6. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c gia \u6709\u98df\u5bb6; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: tri h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c gia \u77e5\u6709\u98df\u5bb6, bi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 nam n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau. Pali: sabhojana, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef; nam n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nhau (ubho av\u012btar\u0101g\u0101).<\/p>\n

[275] V\u1eadt b\u00e1u: c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u sabhojana (c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n) \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi sabhoga (c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 hay t\u00e0i b\u1ea3o).<\/p>\n

[276] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 42; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 70; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 42.<\/p>\n

[277] Xem cht.275. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[278] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 44; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: 29. Pali, P\u0101c.45.<\/p>\n

[279] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Qu\u1eadt-\u0111a \u6398\u591a\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c, quen th\u00e2n c\u0169.<\/p>\n

[280] Cf. \u0111i\u1ec1u 33 & 34 tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cht. li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[281] B\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 \u5c4f\u8655. Nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1edbi v\u0103n: l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba \u9732\u5730. Pali: eko ek\u0101ya raho, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t v\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

[282] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 76; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 44; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 51. Pali P\u0101c. 42.<\/p>\n

[283] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u1ea1t-ma \u9054\u6469\u6bd4\u4e18.<\/p>\n

[284] Th\u00f4n \u6751. Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n: t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c \u805a\u843d.<\/p>\n

[285] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 62; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 74. Pali, P\u0101c. 47.<\/p>\n

[286] Th\u00edch-su\u00fd-s\u1ea5u \u91cb\u7fc5\u641c. Pali: Sakkesu, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[287] Pali: h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng Mah\u0101n\u0101ma.<\/p>\n

[288] T\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t (th\u1ec9nh) nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u1ec9nh d\u1eef d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u56db\u6708(\u8acb)\u56e0\u7de3\u8acb\u8207\u85e5. trong n\u00e0y d\u01b0 ch\u1eef th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u.T\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u56e0\u7de3 t\u1ee9c Pali paccaya, duy\u00ean; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean hay b\u1ed1n nhu y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: t\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u1ec9nh \u56db\u6708\u81ea\u6063\u8acb. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: t\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u1ec9nh \u56db\u6708\u5225\u81ea\u6063\u8acb. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u1ec9nh \u56db\u6708\u81ea\u6063\u8acb. Pali: c\u0101tum\u0101sapaccaya-pav\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u1ef3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

[289] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb: bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1nh th\u1ec9nh, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb ba: th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh, s\u00e1c s\u00e1c th\u1ec9nh, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec9nh. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb ba: c\u00e1nh th\u1ec9nh, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1ng th\u1ec9nh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, tr\u1eeb hai: c\u00e1nh th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec9nh. Pali, tr\u1eeb hai: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam n\u1eefa (punapav\u0101ra\u1e47a) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (niccapav\u0101ra\u1e47a).<\/p>\n

[290] T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong v\u0103n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c l\u1ea7n sau, b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. Pali: paccaya, duy\u00ean; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[291] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 45; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 55; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 45. Pali, P\u0101c. 48.<\/p>\n

[292] Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c \u6ce2\u65af\u533f\u738b. Pali: Pasenadi, vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala.<\/p>\n

[293] L\u1ecb-s\u01b0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa-la-na \u5229\u5e2b\u9054\u591a\u5bcc\u7f85\u90a3.<\/p>\n

[294] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: qu\u00e1n qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u89c0\u8ecd\u767c\u884c, xem qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[295] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 46; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 56; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 46. Pali, P\u0101c. 49.<\/p>\n

[296] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 15.<\/p>\n

[297] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 47; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 57; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 47; Pali, P\u0101c. 50.<\/p>\n

[298] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: xem d\u1ee5ng binh kh\u00ed, t\u00f9 v\u00e0, c\u1edd x\u00ed, hai b\u00ean giao chi\u1ebfn. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: xem ch\u1ec9nh trang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1edd x\u00ed, b\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[299] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 14 (T23n1435, tr.102a04), b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn: tr\u1eadn h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh cung, tr\u1eadn h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, tr\u1eadn h\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng, tr\u1eadn h\u00ecnh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 37 (T23n1442, tr.832c13), b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn: th\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, th\u1ebf g\u1ecdng xe, th\u1ebf b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

[300] H\u00e1n: tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n \u5f35\u7504.<\/p>\n

[301] H\u00e1n: gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u01b0\u1edbng?) tr\u1eadn \u6e1b\u76f8\u9663, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

[302] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 57; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 76; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 79. Pali, P\u0101c. 51.<\/p>\n

[303] Chi-\u0111\u00e0 \u652f\u9640\u570b. Pali, Vin.iv. 108: cetiyesu…bhaddavatik\u0101. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8 (T22n1421, tr.59c26): t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-x\u00e1-di \u62d8\u820d\u5f4c. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 17 (T23n1435, tr.120b29): Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi-\u0111\u1ec1, \u1ea5p B\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 \u652f\u63d0\u570b\u8dcb\u9640\u7f85\u5a46\u63d0\u9091<\/p>\n

[304] Sa-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u8005\u5a11\u4f3d\u9640. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Sa-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 \u6c99\u7aed\u9640. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Thi\u1ec7n Lai \u5584\u4f86. Pali: S\u0101gata.<\/p>\n

[305] T\u1ee9c th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[306] \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng \u7b2c\u4e00\u623f. Pali: agy\u0101g\u0101ra, c\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1eeda; b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 agg\u0101ra.<\/p>\n

[307] C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di ch\u1ee7 \u62d8\u7752\u5f4c\u4e3b. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n

[308] H\u1eafc t\u1eedu \u9ed1\u9152. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt t\u1eedu \u77f3\u871c\u9152, r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00eda. Pali: k\u0101potik\u0101, lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng hay x\u00e1m tro nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng chim b\u1ed3-c\u00e2u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[309] M\u1ed9c t\u1eedu \u6728\u9152; r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

[310] X\u00e1-l\u00e2u gi\u00e0 \u820d\u6a13\u4f3d. Pali: s\u0101l\u016bka, r\u1ec5 hay c\u1ee7 sen.<\/p>\n

[311] Nhuy tr\u1ea5p \u8564\u6c41. Uy-nhuy, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o, hoa m\u00e0u xanh (Khang hy).<\/p>\n

[312] Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 v\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, t\u1ef3-kheo u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1ecdt (\u0111i\u1ec1m t\u1eedu \u751c\u9152) v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u chua (th\u1ed1 t\u1eedu \u9162\u9152) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

[313] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: u\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cho say, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho say, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[314] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 55; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19: 66; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 16, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 40: 64. Pali, P\u0101c. 53.<\/p>\n

[315] A-k\u1ef3-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1 \u963f\u8006\u7f85\u5a46\u63d0. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: A-di-la h\u00e0 \u963f\u5937\u7f85\u6cb3. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: A-ch\u1ec9-la h\u00e0 \u963f\u8102\u7f85. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: A-th\u1ecb-la-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec3 \u963f\u5e02\u7f85\u8dcb\u5e95\u6cb3. Pali: Aciravat\u012b.<\/p>\n

[316] M\u1ea1t-l\u1ee3i phu nh\u00e2n \u672b\u5229\u592b\u4eba (Mallik\u0101-dev\u012b) ch\u00e1nh cung c\u1ee7a Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c (Pl. Pasenadi). C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Th\u1eafng Man phu nh\u00e2n \u52dd\u9b18\u592b\u4eba.<\/p>\n

[317] Na-l\u0103ng-ca \u90a3\u9675\u8fe6. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Na-l\u00e2n-gi\u00e0 \u90a3\u9130\u4f3d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Pali: N\u0101\u1e37ija\u1e45gha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 Phu nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng sai \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt th\u1ec9nh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn; cf. M. ii. 108\u203a C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Lu\u1eadt Pali: Vua Pasenadi nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y mang v\u1ec1 cho Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u00fd Vua, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u1ecbch ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[318] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 54; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 67; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 63. Pali, P\u0101c. 52.<\/p>\n

[319] Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng th\u00eam: c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19: c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ebb l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay th\u1ecdc nhau \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

[320] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: th\u1ee5i b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[321] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 58; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 77; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 78. Pali, P\u0101c. 54.<\/p>\n

[322] Xem Ch.ii. t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 12, v\u00e0 cht. li\u00ean h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

[323] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: khinh s\u01b0 \u8f15\u5e2b; b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: khinh tha \u8f15\u4ed6; coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, khi T\u0103ng g\u1ecdi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: b\u1ea5t cung k\u00ednh \u4e0d\u606d\u656c; coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo. Pali: an\u0101dariye, b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

[324] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 73; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 65; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 66. Pali. P\u0101c. 55.<\/p>\n

[325] Ba-la-l\u00ea-t\u1ef3 \u6ce2\u7f85\u68a8\u6bd8. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Duy-da-li \u7dad\u8036\u96e2, trong n\u00fai Ma-c\u00e2u-la \u6469\u4ff1\u7f85.<\/p>\n

[326] Na-ca-ba-la \u90a3\u8fe6\u6ce2\u7f85. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7 \u8c61\u5b88 (N\u0101gap\u0101la?). Cf. T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 49 (Kinh 1320). Cf. Pali, Ud\u0101na 1.7. P\u0101\u1e6dal\u012b.<\/p>\n

[327] Kim kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u91d1\u7d93\u884c\u5802. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh hang l\u01b0u ly \u7409\u7483\u7a9f.<\/p>\n

[328] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1eadu t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[329] Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u6050\u6016. Pali: bhi\u1e43s\u0101peyya.<\/p>\n

[330] Ba-la thinh \u6ce2\u7f85\u8072; ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

[331] T\u00e1t-la th\u1ecd \u85a9\u7f85\u6a39; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Pali: s\u0101la.<\/p>\n

[332] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 70; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 50; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 60. Pali, P\u0101c. 57.<\/p>\n

[333] Pali: h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Tapod\u0101.<\/p>\n

[334] Xem Ch.i. ba-la-di 2 & cht. 64.<\/p>\n

[335] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 41; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 52; Pali, P\u0101c. 56.<\/p>\n

[336] Xem Ch. ii. t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 6 & cht. 53.<\/p>\n

[337] \u00d4n th\u1ea5t \u6eab\u5ba4; nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. Pali: jant\u0101ghara.<\/p>\n

[338] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 78; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 64; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 67. Pali, P\u0101c. 60.<\/p>\n

[339] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 81; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 63; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 68. Pali, P\u0101c. 59.<\/p>\n

[340] Xem cht. 14, Ch.iv, Ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 1.<\/p>\n

[341] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abkh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abnh\u1eadn y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1edfi, t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[342] Pali: sammukh\u0101vikappan\u0101, t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp); cf. Vin. iv. 122.<\/p>\n

[343] Pali: para\u1e43mukh\u0101vikappan\u0101, t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. cf. Vin.iv. 122.<\/p>\n

[344] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 77; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 48; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, 59. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 58. Pali, P\u0101c. 58.<\/p>\n

[345] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 9 (T22n1421, tr.68a25) xanh, \u0111en, m\u1ed9c lan. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 15 (T23n1435, tr.109b11) m\u00e0u xanh, m\u00e0u b\u00f9n, n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf \u9752 (thanh) \u6ce5 (n\u00ea) \u831c (thi\u1ebfn). C\u0103n b\u1ea3n39 (T23n1442, tr.845a14) m\u00e0u xanh, m\u00e0u b\u00f9n, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u9752\u6ce5\u8d64. Pali: n\u012bla (xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y), kaddama (b\u00f9n), k\u0101\u1e37as\u0101maka (m\u00e0u \u0111en, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111en)<\/p>\n

[346] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 51; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 61; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 61. Pali, P\u0101c. 61.<\/p>\n

[347] Xem Ch.i ba-la-di 3, ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

[348] Xem ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 19.<\/p>\n

[349] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 16.<\/p>\n

[350] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 52; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 62; Th\u1ea1p t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 62. Pali, P\u0101c. 77.<\/p>\n

[351] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i, gieo nghi ng\u1edd 17 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00ec th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[352] \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[353] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 16 (T23n1435, tr.111b17) \u00abCh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[354] Nghi n\u00e3o \u7591\u60f1. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: nghi h\u1ed1i \u7591\u6094. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: n\u00e3o \u60f1. Pali: sa\u00f1cicca kukkucca\u1e43 upadaheyya, c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 hoang mang (h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc).<\/p>\n

[355] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: tr\u01b0ng d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi: sanh hay tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c; y\u1ebft-ma, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed9i, m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, k\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[356] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 74; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 60; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 50; Pali, P\u0101c. 64.<\/p>\n

[357] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abche gi\u1ea5u qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abche gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[358] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 61; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 71; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 72. Pali, P\u0101c.65.<\/p>\n

[359] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19 (T22n1425, tr.383a14): nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean b\u1edfi \u00abth\u1eadp l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n t\u1ef3 kheo,\u00bb v\u00e0 cha con Ma-ha-la.<\/p>\n

[360] T\u1ee9c 8.000.000 (ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n

[361] Cf. Vin.i. 77 Up\u0101li(d\u0101raka).<\/p>\n

[362] H\u00e1n: h\u1ecdc th\u01b0 \u5b78\u66f8. Pali nt.: lekha\u1e43 sikkheyya.<\/p>\n

[363] Pali nt.: lekha\u1e43 sikkhissati a\u1e45guliyo dukkh\u0101 bhavissanti, \u00abn\u1ebfu n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[364] Pali, nt.: ga\u1e47a\u1e43 sikkhissati urassa dukkho bhavissati, \u00abh\u1ecdc to\u00e1n s\u1ed1, s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1i ng\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[365] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: th\u1eadp th\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed \u5341\u4e03\u7fa4\u7ae5\u5b50, t\u00ednh d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu. Pali: Up\u0101li \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7 b\u1ecdn nh\u1ecf kia.<\/p>\n

[366] Xem cht. tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[367] \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[368] Si c\u1ed1 \u7661\u6545. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 8, thay b\u1eb1ng \u00abph\u00e1p \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u662f\u6cd5\u61c9\u723e.\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 16: \u00abs\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u662f\u4e8b\u61c9\u723e.\u00bb Pali: te ca bhikkh\u016b g\u0101rayh\u0101, ida\u1e43 tasmi\u1e43 p\u0101cittiyan\u2019ti, \u00abc\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111ang b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00e2y ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb B\u1ea3n Skt. aya\u1e43 tatra samaya, \u00abtrong \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[369] T\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng \u00e2m l\u1ecbch thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

[370] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 6: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 5; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 12: 4; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 26: 4. Pali, Pc. 63.<\/p>\n

[371] Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n trong b\u1ea3n: \u00ab\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00bb Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[372] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u00eam: \u00ab\u2026 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, y\u1ebft-ma n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[373] Xem Ch. viii. Di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[374] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 9: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 66; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 19: 72; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 16, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 41: 71. Pali, P\u0101c. 66.<\/p>\n

[375] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.63b22): bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng an ninh, t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.384a01): t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

[376] \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean n\u00f3i \u00abs\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[377] Nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4n gian \u4e00\u6751\u9593. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abt\u1eeb t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c kia\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[378] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.116b04): m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u-l\u00f4-x\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[379] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 48; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 45; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 55. Pali, P\u0101c. 68.<\/p>\n

[380] A-l\u00ea-tra \u963f\u68a8\u5412. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 39: V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edbng \u7121\u76f8. Pali: Ari\u1e6d\u1e6dha, Vin. iv. 133; M.i. 130; S.v. 314.<\/p>\n

[381] Cf. Trung A-h\u00e0m 54, kinh 200 \u00abA-l\u00ea-tra\u00bb, (T1, tr.763b). M. i. 130-2. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abPh\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[382] H\u00e1n: s\u00e0o qu\u1eadt (= kh\u1ed1t) \u5de2\u7a9f; Pali: \u0101laya (= a-l\u1ea1i-da) xem \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, quy\u1ec3n 32 (T22n1428, tr.787a03), \u00abTh\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[383] Ha gi\u00e1n y\u1ebft ma \u5475\u8aeb. Xem th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u 69 d\u01b0\u1edbi: can gi\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, T\u0103ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 15 (T23n1435, tr.106a20): t\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eafc \u7d04\u6555. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u00e1c t\u1ea9n y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00e1p \u64ef\u7faf\u78e8\u6cd5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 39 (T23n1442, tr.840b25, T23n1442, tr.840c26): y\u1ebft-ma can gi\u00e1n (bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u4e8b\u5225\u8aeb) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed \u6368\u7f6e\u7faf\u78e8. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 18 (T22n1425, tr.367b13): t\u00e1c c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma \u4f5c\u8209\u7faf\u78e8. Vin.ii. 25: ukkhepaniya-kamma, y\u1ebft-ma x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[384] Trong b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

[385] Xem cht. 385 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[386] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 49; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 46; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 56. Pali, P\u0101c. 69.<\/p>\n

[387] Y\u1ebft-ma \u00ab\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 \u60e1\u898b\u4e0d\u6368.\u00bb Xem cht. 385 \u0111i\u1ec1u 68 tr\u00ean. Pali, Vin.ii. 28: p\u0101pik\u0101ya di\u1e6d\u1e6dhiy\u0101 appa\u1e6dinissagge ukkhepan\u012byakamma\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[388] Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: t\u00e1c c\u1eed \u4f5c\u8209, n\u00eau t\u1ed9i danh; t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m \u4f5c\u61b6\u5ff5, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef1 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn; d\u1eef t\u1ed9i \u8207\u7f6a, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Pali: codetv\u0101…s\u0101retv\u0101 \u0101patti\u1e43 \u0101ropetabbo.<\/p>\n

[389] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abkh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i.\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00ab\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[390] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abCh\u01b0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[391] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u00ea 50; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 57; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 57. Pali, P\u0101c. 70.<\/p>\n

[392] Y\u1ebft-na \u7faf\u90a3; v\u00e0 Ma-h\u1ea7u-ca \u6469\u777a\u8fe6. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: hai sa-di t\u00ean L\u1ee3i Th\u00edch \u5229\u523a v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i \u9577\u5927. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-l\u00ea-tra l\u00e0 sa-di Ph\u00e1p D\u1eef \u6cd5\u8207. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t) sa-di t\u00ean Ma-ca \u6469\u4f3d. Pali: sa-di Ka\u1e47\u1e0daka.<\/p>\n

[393] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: T\u0103ng khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n y\u1ebft-ma ha gi\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[394] \u00c1c ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t x\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn y\u1ebft ma \u60e1\u898b\u4e0d\u6368\u6ec5\u64ef\u7faf\u78e8. Pali, Vin.iv. 138: T\u0103ng \u0111u\u1ed5i Sa-di Ka\u1e47\u1e0daka, sa\u1e45gho ka\u1e47\u1e6daka\u1e43 sama\u1e47uddesa\u1e43 n\u0101setu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n y\u1ebft ma.<\/p>\n

[395] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 17.<\/p>\n

[396] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 63; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u00e2p t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 75; Pali, P\u0101c. 71.<\/p>\n

[397] Xem Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 12. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[398] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026\u00bb Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[399] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 10. Pali, P\u0101c. 72.<\/p>\n

[400] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: T\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. L\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[401] T\u1ea1p to\u00e1i gi\u1edbi \u96dc\u788e\u6212. Pali: khudd\u0101nukhuddaka sikkh\u0101pada. Cf. Cullavagga, Vin. ii. 287: t\u1ea1i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp, T\u0103ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c duy ch\u1ec9 92 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf. Xem T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n 54, \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, (T22, tr.967b).<\/p>\n

[402] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abkhi t\u1ee5ng ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y\u2026\u00bb Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft \u00abthuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Pali: uddissam\u0101ne, trong khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi; s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, VA. 876: \u0101cariyena antev\u0101sikassa uddissam\u0101ne, \u00abtrong khi th\u1ea7y \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[403] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 64; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 92; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 93.<\/p>\n

[404] V\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i \u7121\u5982\u7121\u89e3. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: b\u1ea5t d\u0129 b\u1ea5t tri c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eafc tho\u00e1t \u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u6545\u5f97\u812b: \u00abt\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i.\u00bb C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Pali: na ca tassa bhikkhuno a\u00f1\u00f1akena mutti atthi, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[405] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abc\u1ea7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng\u2026\u00bb Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

[406] Pali: ida\u1e43 tasmi\u1e43 mohanake p\u0101cittiya\u1e43, \u00ab\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri \u1ea5y.\u00bb Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, do c\u00f3 y\u1ebft-ma v\u00f4 tri. Xem cht. tr\u00ean. Skt. \u0101yu\u1e63man tatra kauk\u1e5bty\u0101t p\u0101yantik\u0101, \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, trong \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb T\u1ee9c sau khi c\u00f3 y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[407] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo\u2026, sau khi b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[408] Tr\u00f9ng t\u0103ng v\u00f4 tri t\u1ed9i \u91cd\u589e\u7121\u77e5\u7f6a; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma v\u00f4 tri \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n Skt. uttara\u1e43 ca kauk\u1e5btyam \u0101ropayitavya\u1e43, \u00abth\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.\u00bb Pali: uttari\u00f1c\u2019 assa moho \u0101ropetabbo, \u00abth\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y.\u00bb Lu\u1eadt Pali, y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebft-ma v\u00f4 tri, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[409] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 80; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 9. Pali, P\u0101c.81.<\/p>\n

[410] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 53; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 79; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 77. Pali, P\u0101c. 80.<\/p>\n

[411] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abkh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abm\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady (b\u1ecf \u0111i), kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fac th\u1ecd \u4e0d\u56d1\u6388.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[412] Xem ch.ii. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa x.<\/p>\n

[413] C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; xem T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n ba, ch.xi, (T22, tr.906a17)<\/p>\n

[414] Tham chi\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt Pali, Vin. iv. 153: kh\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng; hay y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang; hay y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i gi\u1ea3i; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

[415] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 79; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 43; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 53. Pali, P\u0101c. 79.<\/p>\n

[416] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 60; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 78; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 76. Pali, P\u0101c. 78.<\/p>\n

[417] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abNghe l\u00e9n trong ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t \u5c4f\u8655\u9ed8\u807d.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[418] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 71; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 58; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 48.<\/p>\n

[419] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[420] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 72; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 59; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 49. Pali, P\u0101c. 75.<\/p>\n

[421] H\u00e1n: b\u00e1c \u640f, \u0111\u00e1nh hay t\u00e1t. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u64ec\u5982\u6253\u76f8, l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh. T\u0103ng-k\u1ef3: tr\u1eafc ch\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ao ngh\u1ec9 \u5074\u638c\u5200\u64ec, nghi\u00eang b\u00e0n tay l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 dao ch\u00e9m. Pali: talasattika\u1e43 uggireyya, \u00ab\u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2ng tay l\u00ean,\u00bb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, do\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

[422] D\u0129 th\u1ee7 b\u00e1c \u4ee5\u624b\u640f; xem cht. tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[423] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 75; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 90; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 69. Pali, P\u0101c. 76.<\/p>\n

[424] Xem Ch. ii. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8& 9.<\/p>\n

[425] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 65; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 82; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 82. Pali, P\u0101c. 83.<\/p>\n

[426] Da-nh\u00e3-\u0111\u1ea1t \u8036\u82e5\u9054 (Pali: Ya\u00f1\u00f1adatta, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Pali). Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t-l\u1ef5 phu nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc trong Trung A-h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

[427] Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u \u9ec3\u982d. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Pali n\u00f3i b\u00e0 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng hoa \u1edf Kosala.<\/p>\n

[428] Mat-l\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u672b\u5229\u5712. Pali: Mallik\u0101r\u0101ma, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, v\u00ec c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1t-l\u1ecb Phu nh\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa mallik\u0101.<\/p>\n

[429] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft vua Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: vua nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i; ho\u1eb7c S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh; \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[430] H\u00e1n: S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 nghi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7ng \u524e\u5229\u6c34\u6f86\u982d\u7a2e. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u524e\u5229\u704c\u9802\u738b.<\/p>\n

[431] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: v\u1eadt qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 n\u1eef s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng Phu nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[432] T\u00fac t\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u7c9f\u6563\u5c0f\u738b. Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng (nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i) cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

[433] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 69; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 49; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 58. Pali, P\u0101c. 84.<\/p>\n

[434] T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu \u6bd8\u820d\u4f49\u6bcd. Pali: Vis\u0101k\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101.<\/p>\n

[435] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o.\u00bb Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u1ea3o: ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c\u2026; t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o: \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebfc, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, ch\u00ec,\u2026 Pali: ratana\u1e43 v\u0101 ratanasamma\u1e43, b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt hay v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[436] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: x\u1ea3o s\u01b0 \u5de7\u5e2b.<\/p>\n

[437] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 18.<\/p>\n

[438] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 9: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 83; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 20, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 17, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 42: 80. Pali, Vin.iv. 164, P\u0101c. 85.<\/p>\n

[439] Xu b\u1ed3 \u6a17\u84b1. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, nt.: b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y. Pali: sabh\u0101ya\u1e43 nis\u012bditv\u0101 anekavihita\u1e43 tiracch\u0101nakatha\u1e43 kathenti, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[440] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abt\u1ef3-kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3.\u00bb \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

[441] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abtr\u1eeb c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.\u00bb V\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c khi c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abtr\u1eeb d\u01b0 th\u1eddi.\u00bb Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: d\u01b0 th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1eafn). Pali: a\u00f1\u00f1atra tath\u0101r\u016bp\u0101 acc\u0101yik\u0101 kara\u1e47\u012by\u0101, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

[442] Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u00f4n \u6751.<\/p>\n

[443] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 85. Pali, P\u0101c. 87.<\/p>\n

[444] Pali, Vin.iv. 168: bhagav\u0101 \u2026 sen\u0101sanac\u0101raka\u1e43 \u0101hi\u1e47\u1e0danto, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111i xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 9 (T22n1421, tr.70b15): th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111i tu\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[445] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: c\u1ee7a tu-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u4fee\u4f3d\u9640. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: c\u1ee7a tu-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 8 ng\u00f3n tay (ch\u1ec9 \u6307) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng 1 khu\u1ef7u (ch\u1ea9u \u8098) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh. Pali: sugata\u1e45gula: ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a Sugata (Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7). C\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh: sugata \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00abti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u00f3n tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

[446] Xem Ch.iv, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 14 & cht. 86.<\/p>\n

[447] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 84; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 86. Pali, P\u0101c. 88.<\/p>\n

[448] \u0110\u00e2u-la-mi\u00ean \u515c\u7f85\u7dbf. Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. Pali: t\u016bla, b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

[449] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 20 (T22n1425, tr.392a28): \u00ab… sau khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c ra, ba d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb Pali: … udd\u0101lanaka\u1e43 p\u0101cittiya\u1e43, (ph\u1ea1m) ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9 b\u1ecf (m\u00f3c b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n ra b\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

[450] C\u01b0u-la-da, v\u0103n nh\u00e3, sa-b\u00e0 \u9ce9\u7f85\u8036\u8349\u6587\u82e5\u8349\u5a11\u5a46\u8349;<\/p>\n

[451] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 86; T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 83; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 84. Pali, P\u0101c. 86.<\/p>\n

[452] C\u00f4ng s\u01b0 \u5de5\u5e2b. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: nha gi\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u7259\u89d2\u5e2b; th\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1eebng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u6cbb\u89d2\u5e2b; th\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eebng. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u5de5\u4eba. Pali: dantak\u0101ra, th\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0 voi.<\/p>\n

[453] Nha \u7259. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: nha x\u1ec9 \u7259\u9f52; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: nha, ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0 voi, r\u0103ng nanh c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a, r\u0103ng nanh heo; x\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 r\u0103ng voi, r\u0103ng ng\u1ef1a, r\u0103ng heo. Pali: danta, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: danto n\u0101ma hatthidanto vuccati, r\u0103ng, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a voi (ng\u00e0 voi).<\/p>\n

[454] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 20: \u00ab… sau khi \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.\u00bb Pali: bhedanaka\u1e43 p\u0101cittiya\u1e43, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 (\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0).<\/p>\n

[455] Thi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n \u79aa\u93ae, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

[456] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 87; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: 89. Pali, P\u0101c. 89.<\/p>\n

[457] Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u4f5b\u6429\u624b. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: tu-gi\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u4fee\u4f3d\u9640\u78d4\u624b C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7 \u4f5b\u5f35\u624b; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: 1 gang tay Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ba gang tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh. Pali: sugatavidatthiy\u0101, gang tay (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (theo b\u1ea3n Anh); xem cht. 447 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[458] Pali: nis\u012bdana\u1e43 n\u0101ma sadasa\u1e43 vuccati, n\u00f3i ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e1n-na \u5c3c\u5e2b\u4f46\u90a3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i l\u00f3t (phu c\u1ee5 \u6577\u5177).<\/p>\n

[459] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 87; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c: 88. Pali,\u00a0P\u0101c.\u00a090.<\/p>\n

[460] Ph\u00fa sang y \u8986\u7621\u8863. Pali: ka\u1e47\u1e0dupa\u1e6dicch\u0101di.<\/p>\n

[461] Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n-t\u0103ng \u6d85\u69c3\u50e7. Pali: niv\u0101sana, n\u1ed9i y.<\/p>\n

[462] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 89; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, T\u0103ng ky: 87. Pali,\u00a0P\u0101c.\u00a091.<\/p>\n

[463] Xem cht.434, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 82. Xem Ch.iv, ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 27 & cht.155<\/p>\n

[464] V\u0169 d\u1ee5c y \u96e8\u6d74\u8863. Xem Ch.iv ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 27 & cht.163<\/p>\n

[465] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 89; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9: 90. Pali,\u00a0P\u0101c.\u00a092.<\/p>\n

[466] Xem cht.92, ch.iv. ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 17.<\/p>\n

[467] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Nan-\u0111\u00e0, em trai c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2t, con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 d\u00ec; th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 30 t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt 4 ng\u00f3n tay; l\u1ea1i kho\u00e1c y gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ea7m.\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: T\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-la Nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u5b6b\u9640\u7f85\u96e3\u9640, con c\u1ee7a Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. K\u1ec3 th\u00eam nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean A-la-qu\u00e2n-tr\u00e0 \u963f\u7f85\u8ecd\u837c kho\u00e1c y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[468] H\u1eafc y \u9ed1\u8863; b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG V:\u00a0BA-D\u1eacT-\u0110\u1ec0 I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee[1] A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u,[2] trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong d\u00f2ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG V:\u00a0BA-D\u1eacT-\u0110\u1ec0 I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee[1] A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u,[2] trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong d\u00f2ng […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/phap-bao-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"785 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html\",\"name\":\"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/\",\"name\":\"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e\",\"name\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","og_description":"T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG V:\u00a0BA-D\u1eacT-\u0110\u1ec0 I. C\u1ed0 \u00dd V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee[1] A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Th\u00edch-s\u00fay-s\u1ea5u,[2] trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong d\u00f2ng […]","og_url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html","og_site_name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","article_published_time":"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/phap-bao-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","Est. reading time":"785 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html","name":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-01T08:20:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-5-ba-dat-de-162251.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o","item":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/","name":"Kinh Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/d3b3df29f4bd65d225de4a009301422e","name":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bec025aa636c3ca5f639852dfa4ac6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng"},"url":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/author\/ppud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}