{"id":162252,"date":"2019-05-01T15:23:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162252"},"modified":"2019-05-01T15:23:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:23:15","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-6-de-xa-ni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-1-gioi-ty-kheo-chuong-6-de-xa-ni-162252.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6. \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI:\u00a0\u0110\u1ec0-X\u00c1-NI[1]<\/h2>\n

I. NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C \u0102N PHI TH\u00c2N L\u00dd NI N\u01a0I T\u1ee4C GIA[2] <\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI <\/strong><\/p>\n

[695c17] M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00faa g\u1ea1o kham hi\u1ebfm, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc [3] \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eafp y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, Li\u00ean Hoa s\u1eafc c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc m\u1eb7c y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111i xe c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c. \u0110\u00e1m tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u00f4ng tru\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111i. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n, t\u00e9 \u00fap m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n d\u1eebng xe, b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn \u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u00ecu ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abD\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00e9 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean Hoa s\u1eafc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00ec sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean hoa s\u1eafc tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111em cho t\u1ef3-kheo. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[696a1] \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p? Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Cho t\u1eafm r\u1eeda. Gi\u1eb7t y ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o cho \u0103n. Cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng; r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f4 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0103n. Kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i d\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u01a1i t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng:[4] \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m. Nay \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u01a1i t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e0 con. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e0 con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 con. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 con.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi, n\u00ean khi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 con \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao cho c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m,[5] n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh[6] m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0103n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c[7] ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c,[8] t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m. Nay \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.[9]<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 con v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 con: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia v\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0 con, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. \u0102n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e0 con; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; hay \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cho; ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao; ho\u1eb7c cho trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam; ho\u1eb7c cho ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m; hay l\u00e0 cho trong ch\u00f9a ni. Trao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

II. TH\u1ecc TH\u1ef0C DO NI CH\u1ec8 D\u1eaaN[10]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i \u0103n \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.[11] Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u00f2i c\u01a1m canh cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110em canh n\u01a1i v\u1ecb n\u00e0y! \u0110em c\u01a1m n\u01a1i v\u1ecb kia.\u00bb C\u00f2n th\u00ec b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf trung gian m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n do nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni y\u00eau s\u00e1ch?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n do t\u1ef3-kheo-ni y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu si n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, khi \u0103n trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110em canh cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m cho vi kia.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong!\u203a N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong!\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e0: n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nam n\u1eef \u1edf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110em canh cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y! \u0110em c\u01a1m cho v\u1ecb kia.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! \u0110\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong.\u00bb N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! \u0110\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong;\u00bb m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, h\u00e3y th\u00f4i \u0111i! \u0110\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0103n xong.\u00bb N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft trai nh\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni chi\u1ebfu li\u1ec7u; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

III. TH\u1ecc TH\u1ef0C T\u1eea H\u1eccC GIA[12]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ebe<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 s\u0129, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf,[13] \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt trong th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00ec lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u01a1m \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abGia \u0111\u00ecnh kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u01b0 d\u1eadt. T\u1eeb khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c cung k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5!\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abSao c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn [697a1] ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. Y\u1ebeT-MA H\u1eccC GIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc gia cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh kia, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. Trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Gia t\u00e0i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh kia nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. Trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Gia t\u00e0i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0103n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng trao cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia r\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a,cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gia, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, nay \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gia, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cho, nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang cho; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef1 tay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0103n. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gia :[14] l\u00e0 T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, h\u1ecdc gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma cho h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trong nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cho; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc gia sau khi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

3. GI\u1ea2I Y\u1ebeT-MA H\u1eccC GIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gia kia, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng xin gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma H\u1ecdc gia. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gia c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, xin gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia th\u00ec T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, gi\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. Trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. Nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u xin gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe. Trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 l\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u1ecb kh\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. Nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng c\u1ea7u xin gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng v\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

IV. TH\u1ecc TH\u1ef0C NGO\u00c0I TR\u00da X\u1ee8 A-LAN-NH\u00c3[15]<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Ni-c\u00e2u-lo\u1ea1i, Ca-duy-la-v\u1ec7, Th\u00edch-su\u00fd-s\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-di[16] v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u00e2u-l\u00ea[17] c\u00f9ng nhau mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c[18] bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5u h\u1ea1i.[19] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u2039\u0110\u1eebng \u0111i ra. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.\u203a N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam v\u00ec d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.\u203a T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean trong t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n,[20] c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3, xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng nghi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 a-lan-nh\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft,[21] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, t\u1ef1 tay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. Nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c xin ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B.<\/strong>\u00a0GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 a-lan-nh\u00e3: l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch th\u00f4n n\u0103m tr\u0103m cung. Cung l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1-ma-la.<\/p>\n

Nghi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1: l\u00e0 nghi c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 xa v\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ef1 tay nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n; m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 trao; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o s\u1eafc, l\u00fac th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ri\u00eang nay trao cho; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] T\u1ee9c Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni \u6ce2\u7f85\u63d0\u820d\u5c3c. Trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u6094\u904e. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 10 (T22n1421, tr.71c06): h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p \u6094\u904e\u6cd5. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 21 (T22n1425, tr.396b16): \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni \u63d0\u820d\u5c3c. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 19 (T23n1435, tr.131a05): Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni ph\u00e1p \u6ce2\u7f85\u63d0\u820d\u5c3c\u6cd5. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n 49 (T23n1442, tr.897a18): Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni ph\u00e1p \u6ce2\u7f85\u5e95\u63d0\u820d\u5c3c\u6cd5. Pali, Vin.iv. 175: catt\u0101ro p\u0101\u1e6didesan\u012by\u0101.<\/p>\n

[2] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni 2<\/p>\n

[3] Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc \u84ee\u83ef\u8272. Xem Ch. iv ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 4 & cht.36<\/p>\n

[4] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft \u5411\u9918\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u61c9\u5411\u8af8\u6bd4\u4e18\u6094\u904e. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u01b0ng d\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u00ean h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u61c9\u9918\u6bd4\u4e18\u908a\u6094\u904e. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb t\u1ed9i \u61c9\u5411\u9918\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\u662f\u7f6a. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0 b\u00ed-x\u00f4 s\u1edf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1o ng\u00f4n \u8a63\u8af8\u82fe\u82bb\u6240\u5404\u5225\u544a\u8a00. Pali: pa\u1e6d\u012bdesetabba\u1e43 tena bhikkhun\u0101.<\/p>\n

[5] C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u01b0 th\u00f4n l\u1ed9 trung \u65bc\u6751\u8def\u4e2d, \u00ab\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00f4n x\u00f3m.\u00bb Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: \u00abt\u1ea1i c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abtrong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y\u2026\u00bb Pali: antaraghara\u1e43 pavi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ya, \u00absau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 trong;\u00bb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i: nh\u00e0 (gharam) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebbm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef th\u1eadp\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[6] Pali, hatthato, t\u1eeb tay (c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u00bb; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau t\u1ed1 \u00abtr\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[7] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: \u00abtr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[8] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u9577\u8001. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0\u8af8\u5927\u5fb7. Pali: \u0101vuso, t\u1eeb h\u00f4 kh\u1edfi, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

[9] T\u1ee9c Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u6ce2\u7f85\u63d0\u63d0\u820d\u5c3c\u6cd5, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 H\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1p \u6094\u904e\u6cd5 Pali: p\u0101\u1e6didesan\u012bya dhamma (Skt. pratide\u015ban\u012bya dharma). T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.396c25): \u00abBa-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, v\u00ec t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ef3-kheo) m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[10] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni 3.<\/p>\n

[11] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hai b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[12] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni 4.<\/p>\n

[13] Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf \u898b\u8ae6 : \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la \u77bf\u5e2b\u7f85 tin \u01b0a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n T\u1ef3-x\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, gia s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn. T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ecdc gia. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 Th\u1ee7-la, th\u1ea5y B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eafc S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 S\u01b0 T\u1eed, \u0111\u1eafc S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[14] H\u1ecdc gia \u5b78\u5bb6. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ch\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc S\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. Pali: sekkhasammat\u0101ni kul\u0101ni, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

[15] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni 1.<\/p>\n

[16] X\u00e1-di th\u00e0nh trung ch\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u820d\u5937\u57ce\u4e2d\u8af8\u5a66\u5973. X\u00e1-di, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c Th\u00edch n\u1eef (Xem T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, ph\u1ea7n ba, Ch. xiv, T22, tr. 922c8). Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ch\u01b0 Th\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u8af8\u91cb\u5a66\u5973. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Th\u00edch ca n\u1eef \u91cb\u8fe6\u5973. Pali: S\u0101kiy\u0101niyo.<\/p>\n

[17] C\u00e2u-l\u00ea ch\u01b0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u4ff1\u68a8\u8af8\u5973\u4eba. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ch\u01b0 n\u00f4 \u8af8\u5974. Pali: s\u0101kiyad\u0101sak\u0101, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[18] Pali: tena kho pana samayena s\u0101kiyad\u0101sak\u0101 avaruddh\u0101 honti, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Sakka n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: c\u00e1c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c Th\u00edch n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

[19] Pali: C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u1ecd Th\u00edch bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

[20] V\u00ec b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u1ea9n n\u00fap trong ph\u1ea1m vi T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

[21] Pali: pubbe appa\u1e6d\u00eda\u1e43vidita\u1e43, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc (r\u1eb1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI:\u00a0\u0110\u1ec0-X\u00c1-NI[1] I. NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C \u0102N PHI TH\u00c2N L\u00dd NI N\u01a0I T\u1ee4C GIA[2] A. 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