{"id":162264,"date":"2019-05-01T15:47:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162264"},"modified":"2019-05-01T15:47:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:47:48","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-2-gioi-ty-kheo-ni-chuong-1-ba-la-di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-2-gioi-ty-kheo-ni-chuong-1-ba-la-di-162264.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 2: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1. Ba-la-di"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

\u00a0CH\u01af\u01a0NG I:\u00a0BA-LA-DI\u00a0[1]<\/h2>\n

A – TH\u00d4NG GI\u1edaI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I. B\u1ea4T T\u1ecaNH H\u1ea0NH[2]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[714a7] M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2u c\u00e1c, [3] b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Di h\u1ea7u, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y [4] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a: 1. Nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng; 2. Khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7; 3. Khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng an l\u1ea1c; 4. Khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u00edn th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00edn; 5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; 6. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; 7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; 8. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; 9. \u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai; 10. Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.[5] \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni danh t\u1ef1, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni thi\u1ec7n lai,[7] t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u1eaft r\u1ecdc, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba-la-di: v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi hai vi\u1ec7c: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t trong hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ba-la-di. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phi nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh. C\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ea7y th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1edd\u00ec, nam phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c. H\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh,[8] ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh, lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh, s\u00fac sanh hai h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n,[9] ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: nh\u01a1n hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, phi nh\u01a1n hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, s\u00fac sanh hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u1eafm nam c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ba ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi nh\u01a1n nam, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c, nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh nam, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, n\u1eafm nam c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nam t\u1eed \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i hay h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ba ch\u1ed7, v\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m; kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch; \u0111\u1ec1u ba-la-di. Phi nh\u01a1n nam, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c, nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh nh\u01a1n nam, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, gi\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m nam c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ba ch\u1ed7. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; khi l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; khi l\u1ea5y ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, khi l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u n\u00e0y,[10] c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Phi nh\u01a1n nam, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c, nh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh nam, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nam t\u1eed \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i hay h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00edt, d\u00f9ng nam c\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ba ch\u1ed7. Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m n\u01a1i ba ch\u1ed7. Khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea5y ra th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) l\u00e0m theo, (t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y kia) ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. (T\u1ef3-kheo-ni) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, (t\u1ef3-kheo) ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni[11] d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2m, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) l\u00e0m theo, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u1ea1y kia) ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. (T\u1ef3-kheo-ni) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u1ea1y kia) ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. D\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni d\u1ea1y) ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, ba-la-di. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. B\u1ea4T D\u1eee TH\u1ee6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[12] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m hay ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho. T\u00f9y theo v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb vua hay \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua b\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng \u2039Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngu si, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec;\u203a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.[13]<\/span><\/p>\n

III. \u0110O\u1ea0N NH\u00c2N M\u1ea0NG*<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[14] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ee9t sinh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft, n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u \u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec, th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n h\u01a1n!\u203a V\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho ch\u1ebft; t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. \u0110\u1ea0I V\u1eccNG NG\u1eee<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Di h\u1ea7u, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:[15]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng [715a1] s\u1edf tri m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.\u203a Tr\u1eeb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

B – B\u1ea4T C\u1ed8NG GI\u1edaI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V. MA X\u00daC[16]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0o qu\u00fd t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c,[17] t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 [18] t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nhan s\u1eafc c\u0169ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u0111i b\u00e1o gi\u1edd. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng, b\u00e8n \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp ni ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 ni \u0111\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u1edbt th\u1ee9c \u0103n xong, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, n\u01a1i Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abA-di[19] b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 chi c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n \u00f4m cho\u00e0ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1edd, m\u00f2, h\u00f4n h\u00edt. Xong tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abA-di c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1o chua.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abMu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, s\u00e1ng mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00f4 sa-di-ni nh\u1ecf gi\u1eef ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u01b0 ni th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1, c\u00f4 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abK\u1ebb ngu si t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3ii nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean;[20] ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm, ho\u1eb7c vu\u1ed1t ve, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y, ho\u1eb7c vu\u1ed1t l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c vu\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafn, ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p; t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau v\u1eady.[21]<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:[22] t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u00e1ch tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng: Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean: Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n: l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau: hai th\u00e2n n\u1eafm vu\u1ed1t nhau, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o, ho\u1eb7c x\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c vu\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c vu\u1ed1t xu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3p, ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafn.[23]<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1eafm vu\u1ed1t:[24] d\u00f9ng tay vu\u1ed1t ve ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay ph\u00eda sau th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00e9o: l\u00e0 k\u00e9o ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea9y: l\u00e0 x\u00f4 ra ph\u00eda sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Vu\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: T\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1edd l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Vu\u1ed1t xu\u00f4i: t\u1eeb tr\u00ean r\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u00e2ng: l\u00e0 \u1eb3m l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng: \u1eb3m \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ed3i hay \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1eafm: n\u1eafm ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau, n\u01a1i b\u1eafp v\u1ebf, n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1eafn b\u00f3p:[25] n\u1eafn ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau, n\u01a1i b\u1eafp v\u1ebf, n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1c.[26]<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam t\u1eed, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nam t\u1eed; nam t\u1eed d\u00f9ng tay s\u1edd th\u00e2n c\u00f4 ni, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nam t\u1eed, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nam t\u1eed, nam t\u1eed d\u00f9ng tay xoa th\u00e2n c\u00f4 ni, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafn, b\u00f3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nam t\u1eed m\u00e0 nghi, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c anh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c; khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Nam d\u00f9ng trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ni. Ni v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Nam d\u00f9ng trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n c\u00f4 ni. Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Nam d\u00f9ng trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n c\u00f4 ni. Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Nam d\u00f9ng trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c, y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n c\u00f4 ni. Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau. Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam, th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau. Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb vu\u1ed1t ve cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edd n\u1eafn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi l\u00e0 nam, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Ni v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tru\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nam. Ni d\u00f9ng y ph\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y ph\u1ee5c, trang c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng anh l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tru\u1edbc, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nam m\u00e0 nghi, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nam t\u1eed, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau; m\u1ed7i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ba-la-di. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, nam c\u1ee7a a-tu-la, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng hai h\u00ecnh, hai th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m nhau th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nam n\u1eef t\u00e1c l\u1ec5, m\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu ni c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c khi x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m y, b\u00e1t, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba-la-di. Nghi l\u00e0 nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1edfng nam lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Nam lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nam lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Nam lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n [716a1] m\u00e0 sinh nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.[27] Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi la ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0a hay nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt g\u00ec, x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

VI. B\u00c1T S\u1ef0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sa-l\u00e2u L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c,[28] t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m n\u01a1i L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm \u00e1o, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i, hai th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a nhau, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abSao c\u00f4 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm \u00e1o, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i, hai th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a nhau, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, sao c\u00f4 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm \u00e1o, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i, hai th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a nhau, c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n h\u00f2?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00e2u-la nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed1m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1eafm tay n\u1eafm \u00e1o, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i,[29] c\u00f9ng \u0111i, th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a k\u1ec1 nhau, h\u1eb9n nhau. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 v\u1eady.[30]<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4: t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eafm tay: n\u1eafm b\u00e0n tay cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 tay.[31]<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eafm \u00e1o: n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng: xa ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng: \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng n\u00f3i: c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng \u0111i: c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a nhau: th\u00e2n n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n kia.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1eb9n nhau: h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m.[32]<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u1eafm tay, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1eafm \u00e1o, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. V\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng \u0111i, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a nhau. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m trong b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.[33]<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi con c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, con c\u1ee7a r\u1ed3ng, con c\u1ee7a a-tu-la, con c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1-xoa, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, tu\u1ef3 theo ch\u1ed7 gi\u1edbi.[34] Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n trao hay nh\u1eadn, khi \u1ea5y tay ch\u1ea1m nhau; ho\u1eb7c vui gi\u1ee1n. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u00e1o. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng c\u00f9ng \u0111i.[35] Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 voi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn; hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i gai nh\u1ecdn, n\u00ean xoay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c nghe ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd th\u1ec9nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

VII. PH\u00da T\u00c0NG TR\u1eccNG T\u1ed8I[36]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0,[37] t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1-nan-\u0111\u00e0 [38] c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1-nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a ta, nay ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ba la di, ch\u00ednh ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 em ta mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu em ta mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh g\u00ec.\u00bb B\u00e8n im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1-nan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecfi Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft em c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 th\u00f4i tu hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abEm c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sao?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft em t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 em t\u00f4i mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu em t\u00f4i mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u th\u00ec x\u1ea5u l\u00e2y t\u1edbi t\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abSao c\u00f4 che d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 sao c\u00f4 che d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1 x\u00e1?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u0103n,[39] ho\u1eb7c theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec che d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh, ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di n\u01a1i th\u00f4n x\u00f3m v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di hay kh\u00f4ng, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh [717a1] ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3,[40] kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia, ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u1eddi,[41] ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00fang c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,[42] sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec che d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[43]<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4i tu: ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn: T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n:[44] Khi trong ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o: th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i: T\u00e1m ba-la-di. Trong t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; sau b\u1eefa \u0103n bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam bi\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; sau \u0111\u00eam bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di, che d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, t\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. T\u1ef1 che d\u1ea5u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i, t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n; ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

VIII. TU\u1ef2 THU\u1eacN B\u1eca X\u1eec[45]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i,[46] \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00ean l\u00e0 U\u00fd-th\u1ee9,[47] t\u1edbi lui ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9y, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00day-th\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o.\u00bb R\u1ed3i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169, U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung, t\u1ea1i sao nay c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, n\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ni ch\u00fang, n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung; c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung; c\u00f4 ch\u1edb t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1eabn thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho \u1edf chung, c\u00f4 ch\u1edb t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn.\u203a C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ai ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf chung; m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf chung, c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba phen can gi\u00e1n b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u1eed.[48]<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eed t\u1ed9i: b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo: kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cho thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf chung:[49] T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn: c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9; m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 y th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn: d\u1ea1y t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ec7, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u1ee5ng kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Y th\u1ef1c: cung c\u1ea5p \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, y ph\u1ee5c, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf chung m\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1edf chung; c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng thu\u1eadn theo. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch; t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00f4 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch xong, c\u00f2n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00f4 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma xong, m\u00e0 b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebft-ma xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.[50]<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu khi T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hay ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t\u00f9y c\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u can gi\u00e1n li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf; phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, quy\u1ec3n 22 (T22n1428, tr.714a1). Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 11 (T22n1421, tr.77b27): Ph\u1ea7n II. Ni lu\u1eadt. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 36 (T22n1425, tr.514a25). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 42 (T23n1435, tr.302c15): Ni lu\u1eadt. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n Thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 B\u00ed\u2013x\u00f4-ni t\u1ef3 n\u1ea1i da (vt. C\u0103n-b\u1ea3n ni) 1 (T23n1443, tr.907a1). Pali: Bhikkhun\u012bvibha\u1e45ga, Vin. iv. 206. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9, tuy duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, chung cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean h\u1ec7. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u hoa th\u1ecb (*).<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trong H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a 4 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Pali kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a 4 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] L\u00e2u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u6a13\u95a3\u8b1b\u5802. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean kia, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 (tr. 577b13) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Cao c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u9ad8\u95a3\u8b1b\u5802.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 1, do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Tu-\u0111\u1ec1-na, Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. C\u00f3 4 ba-la-di l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, chung cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9. B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00abb\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Xem cht. 31, Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, \u01afu-ba-li h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u00abTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho t\u1ef3-kheo\u2026 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t, hay c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9 T\u0103ng?\u00bb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u00abCho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9\u2026 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi\u2026 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh \u2026 \u00bb (xem Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t, Ch.i ba-la-di 1).<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Thi\u1ec7n lai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u5584\u4f86\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c. Pali (Vin. iv. 214): ehi bhikkhun\u012b. Trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni thi\u1ec7n lai. Xem Ph\u1ea7n III, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] Xem cht. 51, Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. i ba-la-di 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] Xem cht. 52, ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u0110\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c c\u00fa. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, th\u00e0nh 6 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0110\u00e0n-ni-ca; xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 2 & cht. 59.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9. Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.i ba-la-di 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 11 (T22n1421, tr.78a3). T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 36 (T22n1425, tr.515a17). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 42 (T23n1435, tr.302c16). C\u0103n b\u1ea3n ni 5 (T23n1443, tr.929a29).<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c\u00a0\u5927\u5584\u9e7f\u6a02 . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Thi-l\u1ecb-b\u1ea1t \u5c38\u5229\u8dcb, ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: L\u1ed9c T\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u1ef9 nhi \u9e7f\u5b50\u5c45\u58eb\u5152, con trai \u00f4ng L\u1ed9c T\u1eed. Pali: S\u0101\u1e37ho Mig\u0101ranatt\u0101, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Mig\u0101ra. T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 S\u0101dhu Mig\u0101raratta.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0\u5077\u7f85\u96e3\u9640 . T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: L\u1ea1i-tra t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u8cf4\u5412\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c d\u1ea1y kinh cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u1ecd Th\u00edch. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ch\u00e2u-na-nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u5468\u90a3\u96e3\u9640. Pali: Thullanand\u0101. Cf. Vin. iv. 212, b\u1ed1n ch\u1ecb em xu\u1ea5t gia : Nand\u0101, Nandavat\u012b, Sundar\u012bnand\u0101, Thullanand\u0101. Trong \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa Thullanand\u0101 v\u00e0 S\u0101\u1e37ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] A-di \u963f\u59e8. Pali: ayye, t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u00f3c tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: t\u1eeb b\u1edd vai (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: t\u1eeb v\u00fa) tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1n). C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: t\u1eeb con m\u1eaft tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Pali: adhakkhaka\u1e43 ubbhaj\u0101\u1e47uma\u1e47\u1e0dala\u1e43, t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 (x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh) tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] Pali: ubbhaj\u0101numa\u1e47\u1e0dalik\u0101 ti, \u00abv\u00ec x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: d\u1ee5c th\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u6b32\u76db\u8b8a\u5fc3. Xem cht. 18, Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 2. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: l\u1eadu t\u00e2m \u6f0f\u5fc3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] H\u00e1n: tr\u00f3c ma \u6349\u6469, khi\u00ean \u727d, th\u00f4i \u63a8, ngh\u1ecbch ma \u9006\u6469, thu\u1eadn ma \u9806\u6469, c\u1eed \u8209, h\u1ea1 \u4e0b, tr\u00f3c \u6349, n\u1ea1i \u637a.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] Tr\u00f3c ma \u6349\u6469 .<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] N\u1ea1i \u637a , l\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u00e8, \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] Cf. Pali: adhakkhaka\u1e43 ubhaj\u0101numa\u1e47\u1e0dala\u1e43 \u0101masana\u1e43 v\u0101 par\u0101masana\u1e43 v\u0101 gahana\u1e43 chupana\u1e43 v\u0101 pa\u1e6dip\u012b\u1e37ana\u1e43 v\u0101 s\u0101diyeyy\u0101ti, \u00ab\u2026 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh cho vu\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, vu\u1ed1t xu\u00f4i, \u00f4m gh\u00ec, s\u1edd m\u00f3 hay \u00e9p s\u00e1t, t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026\u00bb\u00a0Xem th\u00eam, Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.ii t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa & cht. 20-25.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 2, \u00abMa x\u00fac gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] Sa-l\u00e2u L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c\u00a0\u6c99\u6a13\u9e7f\u6a02 . C\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c L\u1ea1c , nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. Pali: S\u0101\u1e37ha Mig\u0101ranatta; H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 S\u0101dhu Mig\u0101raratta.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abc\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i chu\u1ef5\u00ean trong t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] Pali: a\u1e6d\u1e6dhavatthuk\u0101, \u00abv\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 .\u00bb T\u0103ng k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abBi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u1edbng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00bb C\u0103n b\u1ea3n ni: \u00abC\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm t\u1eeb c\u00f9i ch\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] T\u00e1m s\u1ef1, theo Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1428, tr.716a28): n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm \u00e1o, c\u00f9ng \u0111i, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ecd s\u00e1t nhau. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng (T23n1435, tr.303c20): cho n\u1eafm tay; cho n\u1eafm \u00e1o; c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng; c\u00fang n\u00f3i; c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n; v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t; ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn; trao th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u1eef b\u1ea1ch y.\u00a0C\u0103n b\u1ea3n ni (T23n1443, tr.930c13): 1. tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; 2. \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n; 3. c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee3t; 4. ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7; 5. h\u1eb9n gi\u1edd; 6. \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u; 7. \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng; 8. c\u00f9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Pali: hatthaggaha\u1e47a\u1e43, cho n\u1eafm tay, sa\u1e45gh\u0101\u1e6di-ka\u1e47\u1e47aggaha\u1e47a\u1e43, cho n\u1eafm v\u1ea1t \u00e1o t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea, santi\u1e6d\u1e6dheyya (\u2026purissa hatthap\u0101se), \u0111\u1ee9ng (trong t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng), sallapeyya (\u2026purissa hatthap\u0101se), n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n (trong t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi\u2026), sa\u1e45ketam v\u0101 gaccheyya, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9n, purissa v\u0101 abbh\u0101gamana\u1e43, cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, channa\u1e43 v\u0101 anupav\u00edeyya, \u0111i theo v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, k\u0101ya\u1e43 v\u0101 tadatth\u0101ya upasa\u1e43hareyya, trao th\u00e2n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.78b20): m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c; khi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c, ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] Tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] Gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean; ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c: c\u00f9ng chung ch\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421, tr.79a1), ba-la-di th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] Xem cht. 12 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] \u0110\u1ec3-x\u00e1-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0\u577b\u820d\u96e3\u9640 . Pali: Sundar\u012bnand\u0101; xem cht. 12 tr\u00ean. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: hai ch\u1ecb em, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Di-\u0111a-la \u5f4c\u591a\u7f85 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi d\u00e2m; em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Di-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ec7 \u5f4c\u5e1d\u96b8, thanh t\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i cho ch\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u50e7\u906e ; gi\u1edbi v\u0103n l\u1ea7n sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] B\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 \u4e0d\u81ea\u767c\u9732 , tr\u00ean kia: b\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 c\u1eed \u4e0d\u81ea\u8209. Pali: nevattan\u0101 pa\u1e6dicodeyya, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] Gi\u1edbi v\u0103n tr\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Pali: s\u0101 \u1e6dith\u0101 v\u0101 assa cut\u0101 v\u0101, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, hay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u1e6dhit\u0101 (tr\u1ee5, hay t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (salli\u1e45ge \u1e6dhit\u0101 vuccati). Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i \u82e5\u5728. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 \u82e5\u4f4f, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: tr\u1ee5 trong ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch y (ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c).<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H\u00e1n, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong hai l\u1ea7n k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.- Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, th\u00eam c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i \u82e5\u5728, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh \u82e5\u9060\u884c, \u0111i xa; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u82e5\u5f62\u8b8a, thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni).<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang , nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh T\u0103ng. Pali: gana.<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n l\u1ea7n hai; c\u00f3 trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, ba la di th\u1ee9 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] Cf. Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 13.- Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i (ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed ). T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i c\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma \u4e0d\u898b\u7f6a\u8209\u7faf\u78e8. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: Ca-l\u01b0u-la \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u00a0\u8fe6\u7559\u7f85\u63d0\u820d b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1eabn \u4e0d\u898b\u64ef. Pali: T\u1ef3-kheo Ari\u1e6d\u1e6dha b\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed (samaggena sa\u1e45ghena ukkhitta). Cf. Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.v Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 68; Pali, P\u0101c. lxix.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] U\u00fd-th\u1ee9 \u5c09\u6b21 . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3 em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u01afu-ta \u512a\u8e49. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 \u95e1\u9640\u6bcd l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i T\u0103ng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ef3-kheo Ca-l\u01b0u-la \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u00a0\u8fe6\u7559\u7f85\u63d0\u820d b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1eabn \u4e0d\u898b\u64ef (b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed , v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i); c\u00f3 7 c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i T\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] Pali: ukkhitt\u0101nuvattik\u0101, \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed .<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng ng\u1eef \u4e0d\u5171\u4f4f\u4e0d\u5171\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5171\u8a9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed , T\u0103ng\u00a0t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— \u00a0CH\u01af\u01a0NG I:\u00a0BA-LA-DI\u00a0[1] A – TH\u00d4NG GI\u1edaI I. B\u1ea4T T\u1ecaNH H\u1ea0NH[2] [714a7] M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2u c\u00e1c, [3] b\u00ean s\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 2: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1. 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