{"id":162265,"date":"2019-05-01T15:50:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162265"},"modified":"2019-05-01T15:50:12","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T08:50:12","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-2-gioi-ty-kheo-ni-chuong-2-tang-gia-ba-thi-sa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-2-gioi-ty-kheo-ni-chuong-2-tang-gia-ba-thi-sa-162265.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 2: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II:\u00a0T\u0102NG-GI\u00c0-B\u00c0-THI-SA[1]<\/h2>\n

I. MAI M\u1ed0I *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[2] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef; \u0111em l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean x\u1ea3, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

II. V\u00d4 C\u0102N B\u1eaeNG *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[4] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, [5]vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kia. V\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

III. GI\u1ea2 C\u0102N B\u00c1NG *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[6] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba-la-di, m\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

IV. T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG[7]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ea5t tinh x\u00e1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 a-lan-nh\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111i. Khi c\u01b0 s\u0129 qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y, n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Con c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! Khi cha t\u00f4i c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00fang cho T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. T\u0103ng T\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecf \u0111i. Cha t\u00f4i qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nay t\u00f4i c\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hay sao?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Con c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n k\u00eau con c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Y theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u1ecbch th\u00e2u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 quan th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n con c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 quan t\u1ecbch th\u00e2u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0 s\u0129, con c\u01b0 s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, hay trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, trong kh\u1ea3y m\u00f3ng tay, hay trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 c\u00fang cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf \u0111i du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian. V\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vua, nghe t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian, v\u1ed9i \u0111em t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n c\u00fang cho n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia nghe ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTa v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eafng, v\u1ed9i \u0111em t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ta c\u00fang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 d\u1ecdn \u0111i! T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed kia n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTinh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 th\u1eadt! Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u1ecf \u0111i du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u01a1n gian, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em c\u00fang cho t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia gi\u1eadn, x\u00f4 k\u00e9o, b\u1ea3o n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

[719a1]B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0a. C\u00e1c quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 k\u00eau t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00abTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quan k\u00eau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abA-di! S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u1ee9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 vua. Gia s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 s\u0129. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1eeda sang ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Do th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u1eb7n n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 A-di n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 vua. Gia s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 s\u0129. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. S\u1eeda sang ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Do th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.\u203a Nay t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean giao cho n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u1edf.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i. Quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? L\u1ea7n th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea7n th\u00ed sau l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c nghe T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u00e0 vua ph\u1ea1t, t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn quan th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n c\u01b0 s\u0129, con c\u01b0 s\u0129, k\u1ebb t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea,[8] ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, hay trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, trong c\u00e1i b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, hay trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t.[9] T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng nhau:[10] \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan c\u00f9ng nhau tranh c\u00e3i ngay, gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con: l\u00e0 do c\u01b0 s\u0129 sanh ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i t\u1edb: ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn hay do trong nh\u00e0 sanh ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea: tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed: K\u1ebb n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0 s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c con c\u01b0 s\u0129, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, hay trong c\u00e1i b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, ho\u1eb7c trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 n\u1eef Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Quan \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ph\u00ea \u00e1n, ni ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi th\u00e0nh danh t\u1ef1, ni ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u00eau; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u; ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u1ed9t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n; tuy mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi quan th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V. \u0110\u1ed8 N\u1eee T\u1eb6C[11]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Di h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f2ng Ly-xa ra ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i. Trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1eef t\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n c\u00f9ng \u0111i; \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00fac vui \u0111\u00f9a, tr\u1ed9m l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ly-xa, \u00ab\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn t\u1eb7c n\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o th\u00f3at, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea7m n\u00e3.\u00bb C\u00e1c Ly-xa sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m n\u00e3, n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec gi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1eb7c n\u1eef nghe tin sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec gi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, v\u00e0o trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam n\u01a1i ni ch\u00fang \u1edf, th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abCon c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 ni nghe v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c Ly-xa nghe t\u1eb7c n\u1eef tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh-Sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 t\u1eb7c n\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vua v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1ea7m n\u00e3 cho.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, B\u00ecnh-sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu truy n\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c quan t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu t\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7c n\u1eef \u0111ang \u1edf trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u1ee7a ni, xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi B\u00ecnh-sa v\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, li\u1ec1n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin cho Ly-xa r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i nghe c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u1edf trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam c\u1ee7a ni, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c Ly-xa c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m: \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eb7c n\u1eef. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i sao t\u1eb7c n\u1eef, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eb7c n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1eb7c n\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ni n\u00e0o, n\u1eef gian t\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac; t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c trong th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n. Ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o trong th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eb7c, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e1i gian t\u1eb7c, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft,[12] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd,[13] l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eb7c (c\u01b0\u1edbp):[14] tr\u1ed9m n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean n\u0103m ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft: t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u1eed v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft:[15] Vua bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua: kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n: Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd:[16] X\u00e1-di, C\u00e2u-ly-di-ninh, B\u1ea1t-k\u1ef3, M\u00e3n-la, T\u00f4-ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia bi\u1ebft t\u1eb7c n\u1eef, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi[17] \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, ba phen y\u1ebft-ma xong, H\u00f2a-th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; hai phen y\u1ebft-ma xong, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xong, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; b\u1ea1ch xong, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c cho xu\u1ea5t gia, cho th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, [720a1] sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e2u v\u1edbi vua, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft, vua cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, cho xu\u1ea5t gia. Ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p giam c\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch cho \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. Ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

VI. T\u1ef0 \u00dd GI\u1ea2I T\u1ed8I[18]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u1ef7-th\u1ee9[19] b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ni T\u0103ng, ni T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai khi\u1ebfn, v\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 \u00fd ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho U\u1ef7-th\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao, ni T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u1ef7-th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa, ni T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai khi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 \u00fd ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i sao, ni T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo-ni U\u1ef7-th\u1ee9, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa; ni T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai khi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 \u00fd ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i,[20] nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo, ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft ma \u1edf chung; v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau,[21] kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai b\u1ea3o, ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft ma gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eed t\u1ed9i: T\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p: nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng: kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i do Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa: b\u1ecb T\u0103ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai khi\u1ebfn, ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, ba phen y\u1ebft-ma xong, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa; b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma xong, ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebft-ma xong, hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; b\u1ea1ch xong, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la; tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng sai khi\u1ebfn; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n h\u1ea1 \u00fd s\u00e1m b\u1ed5n t\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, \u0111i xa, th\u00f4i tu, hay b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i; b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

VII. \u0110\u1ed8C H\u00c0NH[22]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e9n cao y l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ch\u1edd c\u00f4 ni kia l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng xong, li\u1ec1n \u00f4m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m r\u1eb1ng: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e9n y cao, l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Sai-ma c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u00e1ch T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam kh\u00f4ng xa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n x\u00f3m quen bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n, n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00f4n. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea3o nhau: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni Sai-ma n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i th\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abS\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f4 ni ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i th\u00f4n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1ng d\u00e3. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i sau ch\u00f3t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u00f4! T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111i sau. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u ni tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u1ee9 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4 can d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni ch\u00fang li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 ni n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1edf d\u0129, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i sau l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i v\u00e9n cao y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng? V\u00e0o trong th\u00f4n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh? Ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh? C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i sau?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e9n cao y l\u1ed9i qua s\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m? M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam? C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, l\u1ed9i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o x\u00f3m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111i sau m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.[23] T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc: n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ed9i qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia n\u00ean t\u00ecm t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng l\u1ed9i. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e9n y khi v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u1ecbp, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u00e9n y l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau. N\u1ebfu v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb x\u1ed5 y xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau; n\u1ebfu v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u1eeb x\u1ed5 y xu\u1ed1ng; l\u00ean b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u1ebfu \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i x\u00f3m, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o trong x\u00f3m, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia c\u00f9ng ng\u1ee7, n\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay du\u1ed7i ra \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, khi h\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh qua l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong x\u00f3m khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau. N\u1ebfu du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch xa (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n) n\u01a1i th\u1ea5y nghe. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y (c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n), ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m nghe, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 nghe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng l\u1ed9i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e9n y, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n \u0111i sau; khi v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111i nhanh, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n, khi l\u00ean b\u1edd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb x\u1ed5 y, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n; ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, b\u1eb1ng xe c\u1ed9, hay b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh qua \u0111\u1eddi, hay th\u00f4i tu, \u0111i sau, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111i, m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, n\u1ea1n \u00e1c th\u00fa. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i d\u1eabn \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. N\u1ebfu, hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, m\u00e0 khi \u0111ang \u1edf trong x\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xa, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam, du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd kinh, t\u1ee5ng kinh; ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh khi \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ea5u canh, ch\u00e1o, c\u01a1m; ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00f4i tu, \u0111i xa, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhau ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng chung, th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.[24]<\/span>
\nVIII. NH\u1eacN C\u1ee6A NAM NHI\u1ec4M T\u00c2M[25]<\/span>
\nA. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gi\u00e1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kham hi\u1ebfm, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, mang b\u00e1t v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1eafp y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee9ng im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abA-di c\u1ea7n g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 trao b\u00e1t. Nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y c\u01a1m canh \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i trao l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abA-di c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u01a1m canh r\u1ed3i trao l\u1ea1i cho \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni th\u1ea5y v\u1eady h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c khan hi\u1ebfm, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang b\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1t. L\u00fd do n\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c y b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1eeb xa tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea9m: T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ta \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00f4 ni n\u00e0y \u0103n, t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 500 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 mua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. V\u1eeba ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xong, \u00f4ng ta li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4m c\u00f4 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia li\u1ec1n k\u00eau la:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u1eady!\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, sao c\u00f4 la l\u1edbn th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abSao \u00f4ng b\u1eaft t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y \u0103n, t\u00ednh ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 500 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ham th\u00edch t\u00f4i, sao l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho c\u00f4 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abBi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Sao c\u00f2n k\u00eau la?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe bi\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c, tri t\u00fac, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao \u0111em t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4?\u00bb D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4,[26] \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng, sau m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ho\u1eb7c nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ebdm \u00f4, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4[27] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4: t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4: nam t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c (c\u1ee7), th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecdng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 ma, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ebf m\u1ea1t.[28]<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u01a1m, b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt.[29]<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, tr\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o, ma ni, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, t\u1ef3 l\u01b0u ly, kha b\u1ed1i, b\u00edch ng\u1ecdc, san h\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n sanh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kim.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, [722a1] \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nam) kia \u0111\u01b0a; (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nam) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a; (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng h\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) \u0103n n\u0103n r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con trai c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, con trai c\u1ee7a A-tu-la, con trai C\u00e0n-th\u00e1t-b\u00e0, con trai D\u1ea1-xoa, con trai ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9, s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh; (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; k\u1ebb kia \u0111\u01b0a, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni) ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec3m \u00f4, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, nghi, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

IX. T\u00c1N TR\u1ee2 NI KH\u1ea4T TH\u1ef0C B\u1ea4T CH\u00cdNH[30]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gi\u00e1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt, kh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, mang b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng mang b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f4 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i sao nay mang b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1eadt v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0 ni h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia xin, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean xin kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abD\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4? Mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1, \u2039D\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4? Mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u?\u203a\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1, \u2039D\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4? Mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 sao \u0111\u00e2u?\u203a\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n, Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ni \u0110\u1ec1-x\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4? Mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.[31]<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4? Mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u00ec khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn.\u00bb N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i vui ch\u01a1i, n\u00f3i g\u1ea5p v\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9ng, hay mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea7m n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

X. PH\u00c1 HO\u00c0 HI\u1ec6P T\u0102NG *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[32] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.[33]<\/span><\/p>\n

XI.T\u00d9Y THU\u1eacN PH\u00c1 T\u0102NG *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[34] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ch\u1edb can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 ch\u1edb n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 phi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ch\u1edb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1eefa, \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

XII. \u00d4 THA GIA *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[35] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe; [723a1] h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00f4 l\u00e0m hoen \u00f4 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe; h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00f4 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u, nay n\u00ean xa l\u00eca x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa.\u203a<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i.\u203a<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00f3i: \u2039C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 thi\u00ean vi, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u nghe.\u203a Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

XIII. \u00c1C T\u00c1NH B\u1ea4T TH\u1ecc GI\u00c1N NG\u1eee *<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y[36] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, ta v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khuy\u00ean can nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 h\u00e3y th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb can gi\u00e1n t\u00f4i.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00f4 ch\u1edb t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi can gi\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t can gi\u00e1n l\u1eabn nhau, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho nhau, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi nhau.\u203a Khi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

XIV. T\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u00c2N T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 \u00c1C H\u00c0NH[37]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 hai T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f4-ma, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai v\u1ecb ch\u1edb n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n vang, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. Hai v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao hai c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai v\u1ecb ch\u1edb n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n vang, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. Hai v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i!\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao hai c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, hai c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n vang, c\u00f9ng nhau che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nhau th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sao?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Trong ni ch\u00fang, sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di n\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 can gi\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, hai c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, hai c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f9ng nhau che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, hai c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i. Nay, T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, hai c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp; \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, hai c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can ng\u0103n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ea5t-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u0169ng s\u1ebd trao cho ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i s\u1ed1ng chung, [724a1] c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho nhau. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ch\u1edb g\u1ea7n g\u0169i s\u1ed1ng chung, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, c\u00f9ng nhau che t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i s\u1ed1ng chung th\u00ec trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Khi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y can gi\u00e1n, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n g\u0169i: th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng nhau vui \u0111\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng nhau n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh \u00e1c: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00e1i hoa, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i hoa. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u00e0ng hoa, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2u. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh mang \u0111i, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111i. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m tr\u00e0ng hoa \u0111i, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111i. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u c\u1ea7m \u0111i, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2u c\u1ea7m \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong th\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng nam t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i chung ch\u1ea1, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng, n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi, vui \u0111\u00f9a, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ca m\u00faa h\u00e1t x\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1ed5i \u1ed1ng ti\u00eau, l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con chim t\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec3nh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 u\u1ed1n \u00e9o th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda gi\u1ee1n ch\u01a1i\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c: t\u1ee9c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i: che d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p ba-la-di.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, c\u00f9ng nhau che t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y: \u00abC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! C\u00e1c c\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c vang kh\u1eafp, c\u00f9ng nhau che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i: \u00abN\u1ea7y c\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u01a1 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo th\u00ec t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u1ea7y c\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma hai l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd nghe theo th\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nghe theo, y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, hai y\u1ebft-ma, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch xong, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch xong r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch xong, b\u1ecf th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p phi lu\u1eadt phi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

XV. T\u00c1N TR\u1ee2 \u00c1C H\u00c0NH[38]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di b\u1ecb T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-lan-nan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: \u00abHai c\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0: \u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u203a\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u203a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. N\u00ean can gi\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Trong ni ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean tac b\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 t\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng chung.\u2019 C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u2019\u203a Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u00f4-ma v\u00e0 B\u00e0-ph\u1ea3-di ph\u00e9p can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3o: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng chung.\u2019 C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, [725a1] ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u2019 Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 T\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng v\u00ec nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch can gi\u00e1n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00bb (y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0\u00a0khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Th\u00e2u-la-nan-\u0111\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, khi T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang; c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i cho nhau. T\u0103ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng: \u2018C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i cho nhau. T\u0103ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang.\u2019 Nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i cho nhau, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang th\u00ec \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u1edf ri\u00eang, n\u00ean \u1edf chung. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. T\u0103ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u1edf ri\u00eang.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! C\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1eb1ng: \u2039C\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u1edf ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u1edf chung. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. T\u0103ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u1edf ri\u00eang.\u203a Nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y \u1edf ri\u00eang th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00edch, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u00e0y c\u00f4! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u1edf ri\u00eang. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, c\u00f9ng che t\u1ed9i cho nhau. T\u0103ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u1edf ri\u00eang.\u00bb T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi T\u0103ng trao ph\u00e1p can gi\u00e1n. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb L\u00fac qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; l\u00fac ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb Khi qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p phi lu\u1eadt, phi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

XVI. D\u1eccA B\u1ece \u0110\u1ea0O[39]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. N\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng [726a1] vui, li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4! Ch\u1edb n\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i \u2018T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, ch\u1edb n\u00ean v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, li\u1ec1n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019\u203a C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u0103ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd trao cho ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2039t\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u2019\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni khi can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n ba l\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! C\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng vui, v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.\u203a C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa, c\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ed1t; b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng vui, b\u00e8n v\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecf T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sa-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh;\u00bb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Phi lu\u1eadt phi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

XVII. VU T\u0102NG THI\u00caN V\u1eca[40]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A. DUY\u00caN KH\u1edeI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u00f9-s\u01b0-la, t\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec7m-di. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00ean H\u1eafc,[41] \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5. Sau khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1,[42] b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc: \u00abT\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5; khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5; khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. Theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni (H\u1eafc)\u2026 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! C\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u2019 [727a1] Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00f4 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 T\u0103ng nghe cho! T\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a Nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni (H\u1eafc)\u2026 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4! C\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u2019 Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00f4 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hia, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni H\u1eafc ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo ni c\u0169ng s\u1ebd trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1eedu tr\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u2039N\u00e0y c\u00f4! C\u00f4 \u0111\u1eebng \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u2019 Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i c\u00f4 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean ba l\u1ea7n can gi\u00e1n, b\u1ecf th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. GI\u1edaI T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00e2y g\u1ed5:[43] c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: Ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 xong l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn n\u00f3i: T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 si. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00ean can gi\u00e1n t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef7! C\u00f4 ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, n\u00f3i \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh.\u203a M\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t minh. N\u00e0y c\u00f4, n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch xong, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n hai ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma n\u1eefa. C\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 \u1ea5y nghe theo th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba xong, ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m ba th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m hai th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a xong m\u00e0 b\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a b\u1ea1ch, \u01b0a g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 si,\u203a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, khi T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o: \u2039\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u203a N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, (t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y) ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo-ni b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb T\u0103ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, (t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u1ea5y) ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1; ch\u01b0a qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Tr\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf!\u00bb T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: Khi m\u1edbi n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf. Ho\u1eb7c qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p phi lu\u1eadt phi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi si cu\u1ed3ng, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1] T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n, Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: 17 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3, 7 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 19 \u0111i\u1ec1u, 6 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n: 20 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Pali, 17 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 7 th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] H\u00e1n: ph\u1ea1m s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p \u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa \u72af\u521d\u6cd5\u61c9\u6368 \u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: s\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u521d\u72af\u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99\u53ef\u6094\u904e. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa \u662f\u6cd5\u521d\u7f6a\u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u662f\u6cd5\u521d\u72af\u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99\u53ef\u6094\u904e. Pali, Vin. i.224: aya\u1e43 bhikkhun\u012b pa\u1e6dham\u0101pattika\u1e43 dhamma\u1e43 \u0101pann\u0101 niss\u0101ran\u012bya\u1e43 sa\u1e45gh\u0101disesam, \u00abt\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 ly.\u00bb Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ngay khi vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi T\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kinh qua s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o (asamanubh\u0101san\u0101ya).<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] N\u00ean th\u00eam v\u0103n: \u00ab\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di m\u00e0 (vu kh\u1ed1ng).\u00bb Xem gi\u1edbi v\u0103n trong th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch.ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng-g\u00eca-b\u00e0-thi-sa 7. Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 1. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] Pali, th\u00eam: antamaso sama\u1e47apatibb\u0101jaken\u0101pi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sa-m\u00f4n du s\u1ef9 (xu\u1ea5t gia\u00a0ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o).<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u00abHo\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam..\u00bb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] H\u00e1n: t\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n \u76f8\u8a00 . Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u8a00\u4eba. Pali: ussaya-v\u0101dika, ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 5. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 8. Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Pali: cori\u1e43 vajjha\u1e43 vidita\u1e43.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Pali, Vin. 226, \u00abCh\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Vua, c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng (sa\u1e45gha), c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (gana), c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n (se\u1e47i), tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (kapp\u0101).\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] Pali: cor\u012b, n\u1eef t\u1eb7c. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0103n tr\u1ed9m (adinnad\u0101na: b\u1ea5t d\u1eef th\u1ee7), l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 m\u0101saka), v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp (cora), tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 5 m\u0101saka.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] Pali: vidit\u0101: a\u00f1\u00f1ehi manussehi \u00f1\u0101t\u0101 hoti, es\u0101 vajjh\u0101\u2019 ti, t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] Pali, chi ti\u1ebft: (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 b\u1edfi) T\u0103ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni T\u0103ng (sa\u1e45gho n\u0101ma bhikkhunisa\u1e45gho vuccati); b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (ga\u1e47o: ch\u00fang hay ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i); b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n (p\u016bgo: \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3), t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n (se\u1e47i); v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i (a\u00f1\u00f1atra kapp\u0101)<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi: kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p. Pali: apaloketabbo, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a kh\u1ea3 (c\u1ee7a…); b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0101pucchati: h\u1ecfi xin ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 6. T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: 8. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: 10. Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] Xem Ch. i ba-la-di 8 & cht. 47. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 43 (T23n1435, tr.310b19): t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u95e1\u63d0, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Xa-n\u1eb7c, t\u00ednh ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1eabn (b\u1ecb x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00ec ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i). M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u01afu-b\u00e0-h\u00f2a \u6182\u5a46\u548c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 \u00fd ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. Pali, Vin.iv. 231: t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ca\u1e47\u1e0dakl\u012b b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i (\u0101pattiy\u0101 adassane ukkhipi). T\u1ef3-kheo-ni Thullanand\u0101 t\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho Ca\u1e47\u1e0dakal\u012b.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] Pali: sa\u1e45ghena ukkhita\u1e43, b\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] V\u1ecb \u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u70ba\u611b\u6545. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] Pali, T\u0103ng t\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c: \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e3ng, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, h\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 22.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: l\u1eadu t\u00e2m \u6f0f\u5fc3. Pali: avassut\u0101: s\u0101ratt\u0101 apekkhavat\u012b pa\u1e6dibaddhacitt\u0101, t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] T\u0103ng k\u1ef3: \u00abt\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m; t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m.\u00bb Pali: bhikkhun\u012b avassut\u0101 avassutass purisapugalassa hatthato, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, (nh\u1eadn) t\u1eeb tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee9ng kh\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-ni, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, cht. 188 Ch.v Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35. Pali: kh\u0101dan\u012bya\u1e43.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m, hay ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c , hay b\u1ed3-x\u00e0-ni; xem Ph\u1ea7n I, cht. 180, Ch.v ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 35. Pali: bhojan\u012bya\u1e43.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ri\u00eang T\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (T22n1425, tr.521c5): t\u1ef3-kheo-ni (n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), sau ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] H\u00e1n: ph\u1ea1m tam ph\u00e1p \u01b0ng x\u1ea3 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa \u72af\u4e09\u6cd5\u61c9\u6368 \u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: tam gi\u00e1n ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa kh\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u4e09\u8aeb\u72af\u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c38\u6c99\u53ef\u6094\u904e. Pali, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi v\u0103n cho th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Tham kh\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 7 (Vin.iv. 236): y\u0101vatatiyaka\u1e43 dhamma\u1e43 \u0101pann\u0101 nissara\u1e47\u012bya\u1e43 sa\u1e45gh\u0101disesa\u1e43, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can gi\u00e1n) cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 11.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 12.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] Th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, xem Ph\u1ea7n I Ch. ii T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 13.<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] Pali, bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi 8.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] H\u1eafc \u9ed1, Pali: Ca\u1e47\u1e0dak\u0101\u1e37\u012b.<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9c tr\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u00fd, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y g\u1ed5. Pali: adhikara\u1e47e pacc\u0101kat\u0101, b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t trong khi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: pacc\u0101kat\u0101 n\u0101ma par\u0101jit\u0101 vuccati, b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thua.<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] H\u00e1n: \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e1nh \u9b25\u8acd. Pali: adhikara\u1e47a, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG II:\u00a0T\u0102NG-GI\u00c0-B\u00c0-THI-SA[1] I. MAI M\u1ed0I * M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u1edf trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 2: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. 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