{"id":162276,"date":"2019-05-01T17:44:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162276"},"modified":"2019-05-01T17:44:45","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:44:45","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-2-thuyet-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-2-thuyet-gioi-162276.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. Thuy\u1ebft Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II:\u00a0<\/strong>THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI[1]<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I. PH\u00c1P TH\u1ee8C THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i [n\u1eeda] th\u00e1ng ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14, 15.[2] M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, lui t\u1edbi giao h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Vua B\u00ecnh-sa \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao, t\u1eeb xa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quan t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ebf?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan t\u00e2u v\u1edbi Vua:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i [n\u1eefa] th\u00e1ng ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14, 15. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, lui t\u1edbi giao h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vua B\u00ecnh-sa nghe xong, li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7u, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i [n\u1eefa] th\u00e1ng ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14, 15. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, lui t\u1edbi giao h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. L\u00e0nh thay! \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ed7i [n\u1eefa] th\u00e1ng ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 8, 14 v\u00e0 15, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1edbi lui, c\u00f9ng giao h\u1eefu, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Vua B\u00ecnh-sa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng c\u00e1o lui.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n nay trong th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng [n\u1eefa] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ba ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14 v\u00e0 15, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, giao h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng [n\u1eefa] t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ba ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14 v\u00e0 15, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1edbi lui c\u00f9ng nhau giao h\u1eefu, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Vua B\u00ecnh-sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i [n\u1eeda] th\u00e1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ba l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 8, 14 [817a1] v\u00e0 15. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1edbi lui, c\u00f9ng nhau giao h\u1eefu, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Vua B\u00ecnh-sa c\u0169ng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con mu\u1ed1n nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i. \u0110em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i kh\u1ebf kinh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a.[3] Trong khi thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0103n c\u00fa. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u sanh nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0103n c\u00fa[4].\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao[5] n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a cao \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3i to\u00e0 cao g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, moi m\u00f3c s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia nh\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, hai t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ng\u00e2m nga.[6] Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng xa, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh ca v\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng.[7] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghe, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m th\u1ebf. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo! N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i: N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm y\u00eau th\u00edch \u00e2m thanh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd sanh tham \u0111\u1eafm y\u00eau th\u00edch \u00e2m thanh kia. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ham mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 nghe s\u1ebd c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ca v\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u203a H\u1ecd b\u00e8n sanh t\u00e2m khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0 duy n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd duy\u00ean n\u01a1i \u00e2m thanh, lo\u1ea1n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m do n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, m\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed3ng ch\u00edn, m\u1ed3ng t\u00e1m, m\u1ed3ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed3ng ba v\u00e0 m\u1ed3ng hai; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u00edt, th\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u1edb l\u00e0m,<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p,[8] sanh nghi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cao hay th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng tay; n\u1ebfu tay v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u00e0i c\u1eeda, hay c\u00e1n c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y gu\u1ed1c d\u00e9p qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee7, n\u00ean c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng; khi t\u1ec9nh, b\u00e8n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea3y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ai b\u1ecb r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ng\u1ee7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean d\u1ee5i con m\u1eaft, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean t\u1ef1 v\u00e9o tai hay m\u0169i; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e0 s\u00e1t n\u01a1i tr\u00e1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee7 th\u00ec n\u00ean v\u00e9n k\u00e9o u\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la t\u0103ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y tay xoa ch\u00e0 m\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda xem ng\u1eafm b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn tinh t\u00fa; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kinh h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee7 nhi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 duy r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTa v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. Nay Ta n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa.\u00bb \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ra, d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi.\u203a Ta l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp: \u2039Nay Ta n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa.\u203a V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Nay t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.[9] Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. Do s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u1edf trong ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u thanh t\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa:<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec oai nghi, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, h\u00e0nh vi; l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tam-mu\u1ed9i.[10]<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i<\/em>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, s\u1ebd k\u1ebft, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ecf b\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7<\/em>:[11] ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7. C\u1ea7n d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111em d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.[12] Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9: gom \u00fd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00e9o t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m:<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m:<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, hay ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/em>: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>:[13] t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n; ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec an l\u1ea1c<\/em>: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c? L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 nguy\u1ec7n; l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng ca v\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ecbch ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5y?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

[818a1]\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfm ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean ghi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm.\u00bb[14]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ghi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebft, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e1, b\u00f9n vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ghi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m c\u00e1i l\u1ed7, d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y x\u00e2u l\u1ea1i, treo ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 ban \u0111\u00eam t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi; ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, tr\u00ean m\u00f3c long nha.\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay l\u00e0 h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t?\u00bb[15]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u00f4m l\u00f2ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m con s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m con s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Con s\u1ed1 ghi h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t r\u01a1i qua b\u00ean s\u1ed1 ghi b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t. Con s\u1ed1 ghi b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t r\u01a1i qua s\u1ed1 ghi h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, con s\u1ed1 ghi h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u \u0111en. Con s\u1ed1 ghi b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu lo ng\u1ea1i con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1m nhau b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m.[16] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu Vua \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec theo ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u1ecbnh.[17]\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi hay s\u00e1ng mai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng: \u2039H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang t\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd. R\u1ed3i b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng g\u00f5 th\u1ebb tre, hay \u0111\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed5i t\u00f9 v\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y, hay rao b\u1ea3o nhau: \u00abTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1edd b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, b\u00e8n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hay ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f9ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang b\u1ed9.[18]<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe bi\u1ebft. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo: \u00abNghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, sao l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f9ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang b\u1ed9?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu[19] \u1edf t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n, b\u00ean n\u00fai H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch,[20] ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m: \u00abNay ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, Ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, tho\u1ea1t nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n, b\u00ean n\u00fai H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu, tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eeba r\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u00e0n t\u1ecbnh, \u00f4ng t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Nay ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, Ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t.\u203a C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u01b0a: V\u00e2ng!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu! Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Song, n\u00e0y Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu! Ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eeba s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ai cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1? Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111i. Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu r\u1ed3i, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i tay ra, li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn kh\u1ecfi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n, b\u00ean n\u00fai H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt, an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

\n

II. K\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u2039T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang b\u1ed9? N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.\u203a T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3i nhau. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3i nhau t\u1ea1i n\u00fai H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch, Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3i nhau t\u1ea1i hang Th\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p trong n\u00fai T\u1ef3-ha-l\u1eb7c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i g\u00f2 m\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3i nhau b\u00ean su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ee3i nhau t\u1ea1i khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 trong Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ee3i nhau t\u1ea1i n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, nh\u00e0 \u0103n, nh\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, n\u01a1i b\u00e3i c\u1ecf. Khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: n\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 g\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh, b\u00ean m\u00e9 s\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, b\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 b\u00e3i c\u1ecf.v.v… Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay T\u0103ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i… l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i… l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… l\u00e0m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m… r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 l\u00e0m hai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Hai v\u1ecb doanh s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p hai v\u1ecb thay nhau, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda.\u00bb[21]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb[22]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc; lau qu\u00e9t, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, m\u00fac b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, s\u1eafp th\u1ebb x\u00e1-la, n\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t [819a1] t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lau qu\u00e9t, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, m\u00fac b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, s\u1eafp th\u1ebb x\u00e1-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i sau, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u00e0ng t\u00f2a, b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n l\u1eeda, x\u00e1-la, v.v… \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, n\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e8n l\u1eeda, x\u00e1-la, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean d\u1ea1y. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch y, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. [23] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, Si H\u00f2a-ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch y, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u1ebfm r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn qu\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm x\u00e1-la.\u00bb[24]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u l\u00e0m x\u00e1-la. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u l\u00e0m x\u00e1-la m\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm, tre, tr\u00fac, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. S\u1ee3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tuy bu\u1ed9c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm, tre, tr\u00fac, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ed9p b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ra, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eady l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i n\u1eafp. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00ean d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1p, ch\u00ec, k\u1ebdm, tre, tr\u00fac, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p \u1ea5y v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, tr\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e2y long nha, tr\u00ean m\u00f3c \u00e1o.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ecdng tr\u00fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i xa nghe, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, trong ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5p. Cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c hang \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c hang n\u00fai cao, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee5n c\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u00ean v\u01b0\u1eddn, ho\u1eb7c g\u00f2 m\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u00f2m c\u00e2y, b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng gai, n\u01a1i v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, b\u00ean ng\u00f2i k\u00eanh, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n… l\u00e0m ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nay T\u0103ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi theo ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

N\u00ean tr\u1ea3i t\u00f2a, \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c. Trong ch\u00fang v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa n\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00fai th\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u00fai l\u00e0m ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c ru\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1eddn, ho\u1eb7c r\u1eebng, ho\u1eb7c ao, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5u th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0… Nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo trong tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Nay T\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng… qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ngang v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i trong ch\u00fang sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo trong tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi. Nay T\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u00ean trong ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1eb9p gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u0169, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ra hay thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y \u00fd. Gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. Nay gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, nay T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, nay T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ea5t y gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo y\u1ec3m ly, th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i a-lan-nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00abN\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00eca y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam,[25] th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd \u1edf hang n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, n\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft [820a1] gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nay T\u0103ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thay y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129. Trong khi thay y, lo\u00e3 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay T\u0103ng k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n ra. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n ra, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, tr\u1eeb th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4n ra r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft hai gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hai c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y c\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh, khi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y y, b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t y c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft chung l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi; r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

Hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c. N\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 a-lan-nh\u00e3, n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c hang, ho\u1eb7c hang n\u00fai, c\u1ecf, v\u01b0\u1eddn, r\u1eebng, g\u00f2, m\u1ea3, b\u00ean s\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f2m gai, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0o, k\u00eanh, ao, \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n… x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ngang b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, nay T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang. \u00dd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c. N\u00ean x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c a-lan-nh\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng… cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u01b0ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Nay T\u0103ng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea7y k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma k\u1ebft. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay T\u0103ng n\u01a1i hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y theo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 qua. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 qua. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: n\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n chia n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n chia n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

5. Ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh qua kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebft-ma, thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1eebng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ed3m… v\u1ecb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn nay ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo[821a1] t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m; \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i. N\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay s\u1ed1 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay s\u1ed1 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, mu\u1ed1n qua b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch hai b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7u qua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau, k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i trong ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch xa nhau m\u00e0 k\u1ebft chung m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\n

III. T\u1eacP T\u0102NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. B\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ng\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ee7 kia nghe ti\u1ebfng khua \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady n\u00e3y gi\u1edd th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u00e1ng gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb nay cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.[26]<\/p>\n

2. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay ta n\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, lau qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, m\u00fac b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, s\u1eafp x\u00e1-la. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb hay h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nhau n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo… thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a[27] N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nhau n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0… thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ch\u00fang T\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0… thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i ba l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m n\u00f3i ba l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1eef d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u0103ng s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.[28]\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.[29] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111em d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00ean g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: N\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u203a, hay n\u00f3i, \u2039T\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c\u203a, hay n\u00f3i, \u2039Nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c d\u00f9m t\u00f4i\u203a, ho\u1eb7c ra d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c th\u00ec th\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c; nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c minh t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, s\u00e1t A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c phi nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00fac sanh, ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh hay qu\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u00ecu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn, hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y khi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 khua \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xung quanh ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, [822a1] \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh,[30] cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean g\u1edfi nh\u01b0 sau: N\u00f3i \u00abT\u00f4i thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00bb t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p d\u1eef d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean kia, ph\u00e1p g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh; khi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1ea1ng chung hay \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t cha m\u1eb9, s\u00e1t A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c phi nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00fac sanh, ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n t\u00fac \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00eca ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y nghe; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n g\u1edfi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng hay, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00ecu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y khi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu khi\u00eang t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh t\u0103ng th\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00e0ng hay, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1edfi thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo mang d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111em d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb Vi\u1ec7c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, khi g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c n\u00ean g\u1edfi thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u00abT\u00f4i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea7y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea7y theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong t\u0103ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111em d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.\u00bb Do v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cho ph\u00e9p g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh cho T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, \u00abG\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf,[31] hay n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ea1n th\u00fa d\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi[32] m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u0103ng ?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1eb7p m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c trong gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong T\u0103ng, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c. G\u1edfi d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi Ta d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1eef d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb h\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o th\u00ec n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m thanh nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u00f2a r\u1ea5t cao gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m to\u00e0 cao chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n[33] \u0111\u1ee9ng ngang t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00abKhi t\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean hay l\u1ed9n th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n n\u00ean nh\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn qu\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9 hai n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. N\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n trao d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2039T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo. V\u1ecb kia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i, T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u203a<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nhau, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p x\u01b0ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh ba-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0-sa, b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb, ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, a-ph\u00f9-ha-na, ho\u1eb7c khi y\u1ebft-ma l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c khi sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u1ea3i (y\u1ebft-ma) th\u00ec n\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m x\u01b0ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p x\u01b0ng danh t\u1ef1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh, d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xong, sanh nghi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xong n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi do s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi s\u1ee3 v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eadu tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4ng. Khi s\u1eafp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nghe c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00ean r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, [823a1] kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, khi t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: Vua, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01a1n, phi nh\u01a1n, \u00e1c tr\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u00edt, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng trong ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i che kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a th\u00ec cho thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u,[34] \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 khuya, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, T\u1ef3-ny, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 khuya. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, khi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam[35] y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, v\u00ec n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c. V\u1ecb kia ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb kia ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, hai vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, hai vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 hai vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, hai vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, hai vi\u1ec7c, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u203a N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

9. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t, trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Na-na-do[36] t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, c\u00f3 khi nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do n\u1ea7y t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, c\u00f3 khi nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb; c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do n\u1ea7y t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n cu\u1ed3ng si, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng trao cho Na-na-do n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed3ng si t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed3ng si: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed3ng si nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ba l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed3ng si kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong ba lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed3ng si n\u00e0y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si. V\u1ecb kia nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean trao y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si. V\u1ecb cu\u1ed3ng si kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia, T\u0103ng trao y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129, \u00abNay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng si \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si h\u1ebft, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i, theo ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. Nay t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do n\u1ea7y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si h\u1ebft, nay t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do n\u1ea7y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si. Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si, sau khi trao y\u1ebft-ma r\u1ed3i, b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si ch\u1ea5p d\u1ee9t, nay t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si cho t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do[824a1] th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si cho t\u1ef3-kheo Na-na-do r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma cu\u1ed3ng si r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si; th\u1eddi gian sau, b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00f9y theo b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00ec trao ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma, khi b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed3ng si h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

10. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u00eam-b\u00e0, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gi\u00e0-gi\u00e0, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i v\u00e2y xung quanh. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, b\u01b0\u1edbc sang ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng, li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng, li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 qua, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eau. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 qua, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eau, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean ngh\u0129, trong ch\u00fang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ai b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, \u2039N\u1ebfu trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.\u203a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean li\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng xa, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u00f4 u\u1ebf, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, che d\u1ea5u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, b\u00ean trong \u00f4m \u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7 m\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, \u2039N\u1ebfu trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.\u203a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady! \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i mau mau \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean n\u1eafm tay v\u1ecb \u1ea5y k\u00e9o ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean! T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u hy h\u1eefu, cho n\u00ean A-tu-la th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c, A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ea7y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t quy lu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng Di\u00eam-ma, Na-t\u00e1t-la, A-di-la-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ec1-ma, khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ea7y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1eb7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ea7y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, l\u01b0u ly, san h\u00f4, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u1ea7y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i, lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, hai tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, ba tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abDo t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 A-tu-la th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ea7y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau khi th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t quy lu\u1eadt s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta tr\u1ee5 \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 hai khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn khi ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1ee5c- li\u00ean, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c t\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n; gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u00f4 u\u1ebf, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, che d\u1ea5u nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, b\u00ean trong \u00f4m \u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y b\u1ecb th\u00fai trong ru\u1ed9t, tuy ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trong ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 [825a1] n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, n\u01a1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e2u, l\u01b0u ly, san h\u00f4, xa c\u1eeb, m\u00e3 n\u00e3o. Trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e2n b\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c \u00fd, b\u00e1t hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta c\u0169ng dung ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 trong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00e0y, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch vui s\u1ed1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

11. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1eddi v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eddi Trung t\u1ecda, H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng nay qu\u00ean r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eddi Trung t\u1ecda, H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng nay qu\u00ean h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee5ng y\u1ebft-ma cho th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0. Trong th\u1eddi gian an c\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng chung. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0; trong khi an c\u01b0, v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xa ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, s\u00e1t A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c phi nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c s\u00fac sanh, ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu an c\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1eadu an c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean m\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1edf g\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eadu an c\u01b0 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, hay t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ba vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. V\u1ecb kia t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng kinh r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Nan-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u1edd t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 xin ph\u00e9p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p con c\u00f9ng B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abT\u00f9y \u00fd \u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian? Trong khi B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi Nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong khi B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nan-\u0111\u00e0, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f9ng B\u1ea1t-nan-\u0111\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian; trong khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch Nan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xin ph\u00e9p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa th\u00ec H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? Ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng? \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh[37] l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh sai qu\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng sai qu\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tuy c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean ng\u0103n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n \u0111\u1eebng cho \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c kinh dinh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

12. C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-ly l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si \u1edf trong ch\u00fang n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nghinh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghinh ti\u1ebfp th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ec5 n\u00ean trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y \u01afu-ba-ly l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngu si t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ma-di,[38] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a kh\u1ebf kinh \u0111\u1ebfn; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi nghe, ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1eeda do tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nghinh ti\u1ebfp, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

4. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

13. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf, ngay ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, nay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, [826a1] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh kia l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1edb cho, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0… ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i… nay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m che d\u1ea5u. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec an vui, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng an vui. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u. Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1edb cho, t\u00f4i thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n.<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1ecb kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m sanh nghi, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0… \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nghe gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi s\u1eafp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNg\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat! khoan thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi! T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u1ed3n \u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe ! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i… nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em>.\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee3i khi gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi s\u1eafp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, b\u00e8n ngh\u0129, \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y ng\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. T\u00f4i nghi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i…. mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u1ed3n \u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb kia nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 sanh nghi, nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/em>\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129, ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee3 \u1ed3n \u00e0o tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia n\u00ean t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb Nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0… ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i…. nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb nh\u1eadn s\u00e1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo\u00a0<\/strong>th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin v\u00e2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean sai hai, ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i… nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb nh\u1eadn s\u00e1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abXin v\u00e2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb C\u00e1c v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, do \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee3i sau n\u00e0y, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean sai hai, ba v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh \u1edf g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, nay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee3i sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng [827a1] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe! Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ngay khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i sanh nghi, n\u00ean ngh\u0129, \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u203a T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi n\u00f3i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, song kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec Ma-di \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00ec?\u00bb V\u1ecb tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i v.v\u2026 Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kia d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng. Khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, sai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tin t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng tin s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. H\u1ea1n k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt, n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng theo s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt n\u00ean theo kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt, n\u00ean theo kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngay ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u,[39] c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi; khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi xong th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghe. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt, n\u00ean b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafp s\u1eeda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xong r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.[40] Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i, s\u1eafp s\u1eeda thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghe. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xong r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn [828a1] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u00abN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb H\u1ecd b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u2039Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u203a H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i xong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghe. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

6. Ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft-ma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

1. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn,[41] b\u00e8n n\u00f3i \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u00bb Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Kia t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.[42]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, ch\u0103n, m\u1ec1n, g\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y; th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, ch\u0103n, m\u1ec1n, g\u1ed1i, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, b\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y; th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.[43] Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n k\u00eau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3i \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u00bb L\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.[44]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch T\u1ef3-kheo, nh\u01b0 y b\u00e1t, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, ni-s\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0n, ch\u1ed7 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n. Th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i, \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u00bb D\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u00bb L\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Tuy y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, t\u1ee5ng kinh, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eadp, d\u0169 y. Nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u00abH\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u00bb L\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo kia y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Tuy s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y [829a1] c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.[45] Th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm, t\u00ecm r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm, t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm, t\u00ecm r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nghe c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nghe r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm, t\u00ecm r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi. G\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, nghe kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi; th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm, t\u00ecm r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi, g\u1ecdi r\u1ed3i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo nghe c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nghe-nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

7. Chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo,[46] \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129, \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129, ta h\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111i,[47] ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eadu tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8. H\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a (T\u0103ng) ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, \u00abCh\u1edb t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng, \u2039Ch\u1edb t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u203a C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo-ni m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb[48]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni sai th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a, ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u00abCh\u1edb t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sai th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u2039Ch\u1edb t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u203a C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di ni, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni kia, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sai b\u1ea1ch y tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sai b\u1ea1ch y tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1ch y t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Vua B\u00ecnh-sa n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean sai c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abVua B\u00ecnh-sa sai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. \u00dd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m sai ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o nhau ra ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 thi\u00ean long qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nghe thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf [830a1] gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1eeb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc (lo\u00e0i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u1edf C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! V\u00ec s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-ly t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Nh\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng y theo ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00ec tranh c\u00e3i, n\u00ean T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.[49]<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n II.<\/p>\n

[2] T\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng 15 ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng 30 ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u00e0y: 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30.<\/p>\n

[3] Thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u8aaa\u7fa9, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Skt. upade\u015ba (\u01b0u-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1), c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

[4] Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

[5] Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u 89: T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 cao h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

[6] Hi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1i \u5408\u5504. B\u1ed1i, hay ph\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i, phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb Skt. bh\u0101\u1e47aka. C\u0169ng \u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i n\u1eb7c. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n) v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[7] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: qu\u00e1 sai \u904e\u5dee.<\/p>\n

[8] Xem cht. 5 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[9] S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u61fa\u6094; t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, hay thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Vin.i. 103: So \u0101vikareyya, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u00abph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 l\u00e0, \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1o b\u1ea1ch, thuy\u1ebft minh, gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y, n\u00eau r\u00f5 (\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m).\u00bb<\/p>\n

[10] \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa. Xem Pali, Vin. i. 103: p\u0101timokkhan\u2019ti \u0101dimetam mukhametam pamukhametam kusal\u0101nam dhamm\u0101nam. \u00abBa-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m (c\u0103n b\u1ea3n), l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n.\u00bb Xem Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 18 (T22n1421 tr.122a15): \u00abN\u00f3i l\u00e0 ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, v\u00ec do gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[11] Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau.<\/p>\n

[12] N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch (c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o) th\u00ec ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. Xem c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, m\u1ee5c iii.4 \u00abS\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u00bb.<\/p>\n

[13] Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p \u969c\u9053\u6cd5. Pali: antarayiko dhammo, ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[14] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

[15] H\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t \u9ed1\u6708, b\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ef5\u00eat \u767d\u6708. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: 15 ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng t\u1ed1i (h\u1eafc nguy\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng (b\u1ea1ch nguy\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n

[16] T\u1ee9c nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu hay th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[17] Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu hay \u0111\u1ee7, y theo l\u1ecbch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

[18] Bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u5225\u90e8\u8aaa\u6212, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi theo nh\u00f3m, kh\u00f4ng theo to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng trong tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-t\u00e2n-n\u1eadu \u5927\u8fe6\u8cd3[\u5c11\/\u5154], c\u0169ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ma-ha Ki\u1ebfp-t\u00e2n-na. Pali, Mah\u0101vagga ii, Vin. i. 105, Mah\u0101-Kappinna.<\/p>\n

[20] Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 H\u1eafc th\u1ea1ch s\u01a1n \u4ed9\u4eba\u4f4f\u8655\u9ed1\u77f3\u5c71. Pali: t\u1ea1i Maddakucchi, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai.<\/p>\n

[21] Pali, Vin. i. 107: Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (uposath\u0101g\u0101ra). Ai l\u00e0m th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[22] Pali, Vin.i. 108: n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nghe gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi du\u1ed7i tay ch\u1ea1m nhau (hatthap\u0101se nisinno).<\/p>\n

[23] Mah\u0101vagga ii. Vin.i. 113ff, ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda trong ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[24] X\u00e1-la \u820d\u7f85, th\u1ebb hay th\u0103m, hay phi\u1ebfu. Pali (Vin.i. 117): sal\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

[25] Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. iv. ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 2.<\/p>\n

[26] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 35.<\/p>\n

[27] Pali, Vin.i. 124: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (p\u0101risuddhi-uposatha).<\/p>\n

[28] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 18 (T22n1421 tr.126a05): \u00abTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u2026 ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi\u2026 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Nay s\u1ebd b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e1o: c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: cho g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2026\u00bb Cf. Pali, Vin.i. 123: (\u2026) santi sa\u1e43ghassa karan\u012bya\u1e43, cho g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

[29] D\u1eef d\u1ee5c \u8207\u6b32. Pali, Vin. 121, chanda\u1e43 d\u0101tum, g\u1edfi cho s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c g\u1edfi phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn (ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

[30] D\u1eef thanh t\u1ecbnh \u8207\u6e05\u6de8. Pali (Vin.i. 120): p\u0101risuddhi\u1e43 d\u0101tu\u1e43. G\u1edfi thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[32] \u0110i v\u00f2ng ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[33] Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n cao t\u00f2a \u8f49\u8f2a\u9ad8\u5ea7; kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

[34] C\u00f3 l\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[35] Theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt, khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa khuya. Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi sau khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

[36] Na-na-do \u90a3\u90a3. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo Na-na-do; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u00abdo\u00bb v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u1eaft t\u1eeb sai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 18 (T22n1421 tr.125c10): Gi\u00e0-gi\u00e0 \u4f3d\u4f3d; Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 22 (T23n1435 tr.161a29): Thi-vi\u1ec7t \u65bd\u8d8a. Pali, Vin. i. 123, Gagga.<\/p>\n

[37] Doanh s\u1ef1 \u71df\u4e8b, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1, tu b\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, hay li\u1ec7u l\u00fd s\u1ef1 vi\u00eac trong tinh x\u00e1 cho T\u0103ng. Pali, Cf. Vin.ii.119, 159; iii.81: navakamma.<\/p>\n

[38] Ma-di \u6469\u5937; c\u0169ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Ma-\u0111\u1eafc-l\u1eb7c-gi\u00e0 \u6469\u5f97\u52d2\u4f3d; d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Lu\u1eadn m\u1eabu \u8ad6\u6bcd, Tr\u00ed m\u1eabu \u667a\u6bcd hay B\u1ea3n m\u1eabu \u672c\u6bcd. Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tinh ngh\u0129a. Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-ni m\u1ea7u: c\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu, hay tinh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt. Pali: M\u0101tik\u0101 (Skt. M\u0101t\u1e5bk\u0101).<\/p>\n

[39] Ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh th\u00e1ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[40] \u01afng c\u00e1nh d\u1eef thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u61c9\u66f4\u8207\u8aaa\u6212. Cf. Mah\u0101vagga ii, Vin. i. 130: T\u0103ng v\u1eeba thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong (ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n); c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y (tehi bhikkh\u016bhi puna p\u0101timokkha\u1e43 uddisitabba\u1e43). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi xong, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i (uddi\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43 su-uddi\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e43, tesa\u1e43 santike p\u0101risuddhi \u0101rocetabb\u0101).<\/p>\n

[41] Bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo (kh\u00e1ch) \u0111\u1ebfn trong tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin.i. 133: nghi b\u00e8n t\u00ecm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y; b\u00e8n y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Tim th\u1ea5y, c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[42] V\u00ec t\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng. Hay c\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Cf. Mah\u0101vagga ii, Vin.i. 133: passitv\u0101 – nassantete, vinassantete, ko tehi atthi – bhedapurekkh\u0101r\u0101 uposatha\u1e43 karonti, \u0101patti thullaccayassa, \u00absau khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y di\u1ec7t \u0111i! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ho\u1ea1i \u0111i! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec? R\u1ed3i b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i (ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng), ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[43] Pali, Vin.i. 133, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[44] Xem \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean & cht. 42 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[45] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u754c\u5834, ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: \u6212\u5834, ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[46] Cf. Vin. i. 134: v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u1eeb phi (\u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00fac s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3) c\u00f3 T\u0103ng; ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb phi c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 (ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i).<\/p>\n

[47] Xem cht. 46 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[48] Cf. Vin. i. 135: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni,\u2026<\/p>\n

[49] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 36<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG II:\u00a0THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI[1] I. PH\u00c1P TH\u1ee8C THUY\u1ebeT GI\u1edaI 1. B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La-duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2. 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