{"id":162278,"date":"2019-05-01T17:47:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162278"},"modified":"2019-05-01T17:47:44","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T10:47:44","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-4-tu-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-4-tu-tu-162278.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4. T\u1ef1 T\u1ee9"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1ef0 T\u1ee8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u00c1 ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u00abL\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng?\u00bb R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o nhau, \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1eadp quy ch\u1ebf. An c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o nhau. Ai v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n. N\u1ebfu ai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1edbt b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0103n. \u0102n xong, im l\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1edbt b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0103n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0103n. \u0102n xong, im l\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o x\u00f3m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n mang v\u1ec1, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1edbt b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u0103n. Nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0103n. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u01b0 th\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c phi nh\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00ec \u0111em b\u1ecf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, v\u00e0 ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n t\u1ecda c\u1ee5; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. D\u1ecdn qu\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y [836a1] \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111i x\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u00eang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng tay ngo\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng khi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. R\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1eadp quy ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian an c\u01b0. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u0103ng? Tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u0103ng? Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si, t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vui m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tai ho\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 oan gia, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con c\u1eebu. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho nhau. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p c\u00e2m. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo ph\u00e1p c\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m theo ph\u00e1p c\u00e2m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.\u00bb[1]<\/p>\n

2. C<\/strong>\u1ea7<\/strong>u th\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u2018C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho nhau.\u2019\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u1edb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh,[2] sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eed.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo do h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn n\u00ean \u00fap. Nay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1eddn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh: Bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng phi th\u1eddi; nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i; c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch; d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 l\u1ed7; t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p, khi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i; ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i l\u00eca tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ednh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf \u0111i. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p an c\u01b0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.[3] Cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00ednh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e1p th<\/strong>\u1ee9<\/strong>c t<\/strong>\u1ef1\u00a0<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u2039Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. Cho ph\u00e9p sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean sai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng si, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c sai nh\u01b0 sau: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda, t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma; d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean… l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch!<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean… l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean… l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00ean… l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn qu\u1ef3, ch\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y \u00fd ng\u1ed3i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u00abCh\u00fang ta l\u00e9n n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef3-kheo kia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n ta t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e9n n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nhanh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129, ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nhanh; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ta t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p an c\u01b0 r\u1ed3i thong th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: Ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ba l\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, qu\u1ea5n y n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00f9m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai vai t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, mang gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c [837a1] ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c y, qu\u1ea5n y n\u01a1i c\u1ed5, tr\u00f9m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 hai vai, mang gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edf b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, c\u00f9ng qu\u1ef3 ch\u1eafp tay, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u00f4m nay \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i T\u1ef3-kheo… c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, xin \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5p tay trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng th\u00eam. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an, th\u00ec th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 hay ch\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u0103n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng, xin l\u1eafng nghe! H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ta d\u1ea1y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n an c\u01b0, h\u1eadu an c\u01b0 \u1edf chung, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 theo ti\u1ec1n an c\u01b0 hay h\u1eadu an c\u01b0. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f9y theo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n an c\u01b0, c\u00f3 h\u1eadu an c\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00ean theo v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n an c\u01b0, c\u00f3 h\u1eadu an c\u01b0 th\u00ec n\u00ean theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n hay r\u1eb1m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 Vua c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay hay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y mai. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hay ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda x\u01b0\u1edbng: H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh ki\u1ec1n ch\u00f9y hay th\u1ed5i \u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, hay un kh\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a theo b\u00f3ng, x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng: Gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 li\u1ec1n \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea quen bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0103n \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, ri\u00eang r\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea quen bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0103n \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau ri\u00eang r\u1ebb t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 n\u01a1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4n, a-lan-nh\u00e3, ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, suy ni\u1ec7m: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4n, a-lan-nh\u00e3, ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ngay tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edn. Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edn. Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng vui, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1ch Nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 sau: sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c tru\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, T\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i, gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb\u00a0[4]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Nay ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf, v\u1ecb kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi lau qu\u00e9t, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n, s\u1eafp x\u00e1-la, ch\u1edd kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi[5] hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0… c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i: [838a1] \u2039H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0… c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,[6] l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.[7] N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,[8] l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, ngo\u00e0i ra hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o, \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e3y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u00abC\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau: \u2039T\u00f4i g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 cho th\u1ea7y.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a\u00a0<\/strong>Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i:\u00a0<\/strong>\u2039Xin th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i.\u203a Ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u00ean g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00fac th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c h\u00f9a v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, hay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hay khi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 phi nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh, ho\u1eb7c hai c\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu g\u1edfi cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u00ean g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t sinh: b\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn; th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u00ean g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd) v\u00ec ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean n\u00f3i; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn qu\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m; \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd) c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

(\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m (nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean) nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia n\u00ean d\u00ecu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i, hay d\u00f9ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ebfp y l\u1ea1i khi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta d\u00ecu \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abM\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, h\u1ed5 lang, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn, mang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u00abC\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng ?\u00bb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.\u00bb[9]<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n, trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi mang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 Ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ch\u00fac th\u1ecd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, e ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, e ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, e ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean. N\u1ebfu nh\u1edb h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb h\u1ebft t\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u2039T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p xin g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea n\u00ean d\u1ea1y v\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u01b0a qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 d\u1ea1y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn qu\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau: \u2039T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo. Nay t\u00f4i b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia v\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1edfi lu\u00f4n d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xong, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. E ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fac th\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c xong n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u00ec ta s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a[10] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c quen bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2039N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nghe c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn; s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00ean r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Trong \u0111\u00f3, T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n l\u00e0: n\u1ea1n Vua, n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda, n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ea1n phi nh\u01a1n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, hay \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 T\u1ef3-ni, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00ean y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039V\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n xa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039V\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a Nay n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039V\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a Nay n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hai l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039V\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a N\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u0103n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i l\u1ea1i; n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039V\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a N\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch. T\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n

6. Gi\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng. Trao y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u1ea7n trao cho b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb. Trao y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u1ea7n trao ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa. Trao y\u1ebft-ma ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u1ea7n trao ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i. Trao y\u1ebft-ma xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u2039Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a Li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i.\u203a N\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, v\u1ecb th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t A-h\u00e0m, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, ho\u1eb7c Vua, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o sa-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng A-h\u00e0m, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni…\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0sa-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, \u2039N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. Ho\u1eb7c sanh ra tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho T\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, k\u1ebb th\u00ec n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng A-h\u00e0m, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, ho\u1eb7c Vua, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o sa-m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng \u0111a v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng A-h\u00e0m, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni…\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0sa-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, \u2039N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. Ho\u1eb7c sanh ra tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho T\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd.\u203a N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 li\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, li\u1ec1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n,[11] \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0,[12] \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu d\u01b0,[13] \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 d\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 d\u01b0, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n khi ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ngay khi n\u00f3i tam ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, n\u00f3i hai l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n minh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y: \u2039Th\u00f4i \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i.\u203a R\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng nghe theo t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n minh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u00f4i \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i.\u203a R\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng nghe theo t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n, khu\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n minh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u00f4i \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i.\u203a R\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng nghe theo t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, ph\u00e2n minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039V\u00ec sao m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9? V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00ean th\u1ea7y ng\u0103n? Hay v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u0103n? Hay v\u00ec th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 oai nghi m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ng\u0103n?\u203a N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039V\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi cho n\u00ean ng\u0103n\u203a th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean ng\u0103n th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u0103n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u00e1 oai nghi n\u00ean ng\u0103n th\u00ec h\u1ecfi: \u2039Ph\u00e1 oai nghi n\u00e0o?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 oai nghi. N\u00ean h\u1ecfi th\u00eam: \u2039Do s\u1ef1[14] g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ? V\u00ec th\u1ea5y, nghe hay nghi m\u00e0 ng\u0103n?\u203a<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y? T\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1ea1i v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y? Th\u1ea7y [840a1] \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Th\u1ea7y kia \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?\u203a<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng do nghe th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Nghe vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nghe t\u1eeb ai? Nghe t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di? Nghe ph\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00e0 do nghi, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi: \u2039Nghi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nghe t\u1eeb ai m\u00e0 sanh nghi: t\u1eeb t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di ch\u0103ng? Nghi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n… cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?\u203a<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n,[15] r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb d\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao cho t\u1ed9i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,[16] r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trao cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c,[17] r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di th\u00ec n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn,[18] r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00ec n\u00ean trao cho ba-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0-sa hay b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, hay xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n v\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec cho s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.[19]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb kia c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u203a T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3. Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u2019\u203a T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng,: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u2019\u203a T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

7. H<\/strong>\u1ea1<\/strong>n k<\/strong>\u1ef3<\/strong>\u00a0t<\/strong>\u1ef1<\/strong>\u00a0t<\/strong>\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abH\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb C\u00e1c v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo an c\u01b0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng \u00edch t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u0103n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.[20] C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, nghe c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai, ba ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. N\u1ebfu nghe h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 g\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu nghe h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu nghe h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i t\u1eafm, b\u00ecnh t\u1eafm, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00f9n, th\u00e1o \u0111\u1eadu, d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nhen l\u1eeda, th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm. C\u00e1c c\u1ef1u T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo k\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i.\u203a N\u1ebfu c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n.[21] Khi kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.[22] V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f4m nay T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng sau s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c v\u1ecb li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u00f2n c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n (t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9), c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo. Kh\u00f4ng theo, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng nhau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u T\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00f4ng theo, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00ec ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f2n c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, [841a1] c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean theo c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt n\u00ean theo kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec theo c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda m\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.[23]<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafp s\u1eeda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec theo ch\u1ed7 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda theo ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt, n\u00ean n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nhau. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i s\u1eafp t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i: \u00abCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb B\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec theo c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u00edt, n\u00ean n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, hay s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9,[24] ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u203a Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kia t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn [842a1] th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 treo gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, phu c\u1ee5, n\u1ec7m l\u00f4ng, g\u1ed1i, ch\u1ed7 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n. Th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 treo gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y, phu c\u1ee5, n\u1ec7m l\u00f4ng, g\u1ed1i, ch\u1ed7 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean k\u00eau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u203a D\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u1eafc th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n k\u00eau. K\u00eau r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, ch\u1ed7 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean k\u00eau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i! H\u00e3y di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t \u0111i!\u203a D\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, m\u1eafc th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e8n k\u00eau. K\u00eau r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. Nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. Nghe ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb\u00a0<\/em>\u2039nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm\u203a\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u2039h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9\u203a\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i, nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1eb1ng h\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfng kinh h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eadp d\u0169 y. Nghe r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb\u00a0<\/em>\u2039nghe r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm\u203a\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u2039h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9\u203a\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v<\/em>\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe, nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm. T\u00ecm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i k\u00eau, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia tuy th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i k\u00eau, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo nghe c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Khi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau b\u00e8n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i k\u00eau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo nghe c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNghe nh\u01b0ng nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb[25] C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb kia ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta h\u00e3y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng T\u1ef3-kheo. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. V\u1ecb kia c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta h\u00e3y t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ta t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u203a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c [843a1] \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u00ec m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t-k\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00a03. \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo.\u203a Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, sai th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di-ni \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, sa-di ni t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo-ni l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m sai b\u1ea1ch y th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sai b\u1ea1ch y th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00f9a ng\u0103n c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1ch y t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c sai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abQu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abVua sai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111i th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nghe t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eddi r\u1ed3ng, d\u1ea1 xoa \u0111\u1ebfn nghe t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y, sanh t\u00e2m e ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u1eeb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ngo\u00e0i ra cho ph\u00e9p y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 23 (T23n1435 tr.165b11): th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n (T22n1421 tr.131a06): \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

[2] C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh \u6c42\u807d: \u00abxin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.\u00bb Cf. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 19 (T22n1421 tr.131a15), v\u1ea5n th\u00ednh \u554f\u807d: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nghe kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu nghe th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh hay v\u1ea5n th\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[3] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn: C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, duy ch\u1ec9 A-la-h\u00e1n m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ea3o c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh th\u00f4i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[4] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 37.<\/p>\n

[5] N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[6] B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

[7] Cf. Pali, Vin. i. 163: \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 t\u1ef3-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c (ekassa pav\u0101ra\u1e47a\u1e43 \u0101haritv\u0101) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c T\u0103ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (sa\u1e45ghe pav\u0101retabba\u1e43). C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[8] Xem cht. 6 & 7 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[9] Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, m\u1ee5c \u00abD\u1eef d\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[10] Cf. Vin. i. 170: Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (pav\u0101rana\u1e43 \u1e6dhapetu\u1e43).<\/p>\n

[11] V\u00f4 c\u0103n, b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u7121\u6839\u4e0d\u4f5c. Cf. Pali, Vin.i. 170: avatthusmi\u1e43 ak\u0101ra\u1e47e, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf (c\u0103n), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do (t\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

[12] H\u1eefu d\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u6709\u9918\u4e0d\u4f5c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[13] H\u1eefu d\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u6709\u9918\u4f5c. C\u00f3 l\u00fd do tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

[14] S\u1ef1 \u4e8b, tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n \u6839 (pali: vatthu) t\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00eau t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[15] Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. ii. t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8: v\u00f4 c\u0103n ba-la-di b\u00e1ng; v\u00e0 9: gi\u1ea3 c\u0103n b\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

[16] Xem Ph\u1ea7n I, Ch. v. ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 80: v\u00f4 c\u0103n t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa ph\u00e1p b\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[18] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[19] Tu\u1ef3 \u00fd s\u1ef1 (No.1446, tr.1047b15): n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m ba-la-th\u1ecb-ca th\u00ec t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng gi\u00e0-ph\u1ea1t-thi-sa, th\u00ec t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong s\u1ebd tri t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[20] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 19 (T22n1421 tr.133c03): s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u0103n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[21] Cf. Vin.i. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n (ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn) t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (na\u2026pav\u0101ritamapi pav\u0101ra\u1e47\u0101 \u1e6dhapetabb\u0101).<\/p>\n

[22] T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 \u589e\u4e0a\u81ea\u6063, ch\u1ed3ng th\u00eam ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[23] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 23 (No.1435, tr.167b7): \u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.\u00bb Cf. Pali, Vin. i. 165: Trong khi \u0111ang t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i (tehi bhikkh\u016bhi puna pav\u0101retabba\u1e43). Kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng, hay \u00edt h\u01a1n, ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t. Ai ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. (pav\u0101rit\u0101 suppav\u0101rit\u0101, avasesehi pav\u0101retabba\u1e43). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i (pav\u0101rit\u0101nam an\u0101patti).<\/p>\n

[24] Xem Ch.ii. B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t, m\u1ee5c III.6. Ph\u00e1 y\u1ebft-ma & cht. 211.<\/p>\n

[25] Xem Ch. ii. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, M\u1ee5c iii.9 Chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV:\u00a0T\u1ef0 T\u1ee8 1. \u00c1 ph\u00e1p M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p-c\u00f4-\u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4. 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