{"id":162299,"date":"2019-05-01T18:07:29","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162299"},"modified":"2019-05-01T18:07:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:07:29","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-14-gia-yet-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-14-gia-yet-ma-162299.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 14. Gi\u00e0 Y\u1ebft Ma"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG XIV:\u00a0<\/strong>GI\u00c0 Y\u1ebeT-MA[1]<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

[906a10] \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, nghe l\u1eddi l\u1eabn nhau, li\u1ec1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh[2] tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 theo nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh.[3] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh: 1. \u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi. 2. Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. 3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. 4. D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4 l\u1ed7. 5. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh th\u00ec n\u00ean cho.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ee9a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n.\u00bb[4]<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n[5] r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n,[6] t\u00e1c r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, li\u1ec1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t phi ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, hai phi ph\u00e1p, hai nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ba phi ph\u00e1p, ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n phi ph\u00e1p, b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p, n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1u phi ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3y phi ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1m phi ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u00edn phi ph\u00e1p, ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p, m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi ph\u00e1p?<\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n[7] v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9[8] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9[9] l\u00e0 hai phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ba phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 oai nghi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; l\u00e0 s\u00e1u phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 oai nghi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; l\u00e0 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec3-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e1m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 t\u00e1m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00edn phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 oai nghi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ch\u00edn phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u0103n do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, do c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, hay v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 oai nghi, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ba-la-di; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong ba-la-di;[10] ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng;[11] kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng;[12] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng; ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi; ph\u00e1 oai nghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. M\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p?\u00a0<\/em>Ba-la-di; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong ba-la-di; x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo T\u0103ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch T\u0103ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch T\u0103ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi; ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi; ph\u00e1 oai nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di?\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, m\u00e0 nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kia, khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0… ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n vua, n\u1ea1n gi\u1eb7c, n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda, n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ea1n phi nh\u01a1n, n\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y,[13] khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hay tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia,[14] th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 ba-la-di, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi?\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 nghe t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… kia \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec trong khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i [907a1] ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n vua, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hay tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng?\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… kia l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng?\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng y\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe t\u1ef3-kheo… kia l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n vua cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn-v\u0103n-nghi n\u00e0y n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y hay tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, th\u00ec khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi?\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo kia ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn-v\u0103n-nghi n\u00e0y, th\u00ec khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nay t\u00f4i ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi\u00a0<\/em>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: 1. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fac ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. 2. Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. 3. C\u00f3 \u00edch ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. 4. D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7. 5. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng phi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ed1t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed phi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt; c\u1ed1t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf.\u203a N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, n\u00ean \u0111em n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5: \u2039Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i phi th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u01b0u s\u1ea7u.\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c phi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.\u203a Ai c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ec3 cho sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt. Khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 sau: \u2039Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i phi th\u1eddi. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean sanh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean sanh s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb c\u1eed ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. Ch\u1edb n\u00ean sanh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c gi\u00e0<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo… thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, xin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda cho ph\u00e9p.\u00bb V\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abCh\u00ednh th\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean khuy\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ea3o: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng ng\u0103n.\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trung t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Trung t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo trung t\u1ecda n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo… thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00fai xin tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.\u00bb Trung t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abCh\u00ednh th\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a th\u00ec b\u1ea3o n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u01b0a: \u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo… thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u00fai xin h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.\u00bb H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abCh\u00ednh th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a th\u00ec n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trung t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a th\u00ec b\u1ea3o n\u00ean h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ef3-kheo kia ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Xin tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o bi\u1ebft cho.\u00bb C\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u1ecfi: \u00abB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec khuy\u00ean ch\u1edb n\u00ean ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a?\u00bb N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u00ec b\u1ea3o n\u00ean [9081a] h\u1ecfi trung t\u1ecda, h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: \u00abTa l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00ab\u0110\u1eebng ng\u0103n.\u00bb N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1o t\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, khi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, suy ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho ba-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0-sa.[15] Cho ba-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0-sa r\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n cho b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb th\u00ec cho, n\u00ean cho cho ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa th\u00ec cho, n\u00ean cho cho xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i th\u00ec cho cho xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i. T\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd,[16] c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni. T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai kh\u00f4ng nghe, b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n, h\u1ecdc A-h\u00e0m tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt tr\u00ec ma-di, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n tr\u1ecd b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n, h\u1ecdc A-h\u00e0m tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt tr\u00ec ma-di, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu nay thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, T\u0103ng s\u1ebd tranh c\u00e3i, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nhau, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd. Ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o, t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ma-di, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sa-m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111a v\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ma-di, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sa-m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039N\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, T\u0103ng s\u1ebd tranh c\u00e3i, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nhau, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng chia r\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo coi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u00abCho ph\u00e9p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

7. T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n<\/h3>\n

1. Khi nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe, tuy ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9,[17] kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. Trong n\u0103m c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, khi ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. Khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u00f4i \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y.\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tuy c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u00f4i \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y.\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi tuy th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, si, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u00f4i \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y.\u00bb N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, r\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec? V\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi ch\u0103ng? V\u00ec ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng? V\u00ec ph\u00e1 oai nghi ch\u0103ng?\u00bb N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u2039v\u00ec ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi\u203a th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i, \u2039ph\u00e1 ba-la-di\u203a hay n\u00f3i \u2039ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng t\u00e0n\u203a, hay \u2039ph\u00e1 th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1\u203a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn cho n\u00ean ng\u0103n, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u2039s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ki\u1ebfn\u203a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 oai nghi cho n\u00ean ng\u0103n, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng oai nghi n\u00e0o?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i, \u2039ph\u00e1 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft\u203a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 oai nghi. H\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: \u2039Do b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi? Do th\u1ea5y ch\u0103ng, v\u00ec nghe, nghi ch\u0103ng?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i do b\u1edfi th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1ea7y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? Th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ba-la-di, hay l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, hay l\u00e0 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, hay l\u00e0 ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 nghe, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Nghe t\u1eeb ai? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo hay t\u1ef3-kheo-ni? L\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di? Nghe ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o? T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?\u203a N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi, th\u00ec n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Nghi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao nghi? Nghe t\u1eeb ai m\u00e0 nghi? l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di? Nghi ph\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec? l\u00e0 ba-la-di, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e0ng, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho hoan h\u1ef7; th\u00ec n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p ba-la-di th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u1ebft cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u00e0n;[18] r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec k\u1ebft cho ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7; th\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c cho ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n cho h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb th\u00ec cho h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n cho h\u00e0nh ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa th\u00ec cho h\u00e0nh ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n cho y\u1ebft-ma xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i th\u00ec cho xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c [909a1] \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n, th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh suy ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd cho b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u203a N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i, \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n ch\u1edd cho b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u2019 V\u1ecb kia c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i.\u203a N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u2019 N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u203a<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi nghe c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng nhau, mi\u1ec7ng tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: \u00abCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m hai, ba c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0: N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m th\u00ec n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u00ec n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. N\u1ebfu nghe ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu nghe h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam th\u00ec n\u00ean qu\u00e9t, lau s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i t\u1eafm, b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm, dao c\u1ea1o m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00f9n, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9t m\u1ecbn, b\u00f9n, h\u1ecfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda r\u1ed3i nhen l\u1eeda. Khi kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo g\u1ecdi c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u2039Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i.\u203a N\u1ebfu c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, c\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ng\u0103n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1ed1t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! H\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! nay T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng th\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p.[19]<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Tham chi\u1ebfu, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33 , \u00abGi\u00e0 ph\u00e1p\u00bb (T23n1435 tr.239b); Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 28, \u00abGi\u00e0 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t ph\u00e1p\u00bb (T22n1421 tr.180c).<\/p>\n

[2] C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, xem Ph\u1ea7n iii. Ch. iv. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, m\u1ee5c 2. C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh & cht. 2. Pali ok\u0101sakata, d\u00e0nh cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, hay cho ph\u00e9p. Cf. Mah\u0101vagga ii (Vin.i. 114): ok\u0101sa\u1e43 k\u0101r\u0101petv\u0101 \u0101patti\u1e43 codetu\u1e43, sau khi xin ph\u00e9p (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) r\u1ed3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[3] Pali, ibid., karotu \u0101yasm\u0101 ok\u0101sa\u1e43, aha\u1e43 ta\u1e43 vattuk\u0101mo, (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i) \u00abMong Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[4] T\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n \u4f5c\u81ea\u8a00; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Pali: pa\u1e6di\u00f1\u00f1\u0101takara\u1e47a, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb trong 7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. pa\u1e6di\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 (t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, hay t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

[5] Nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. Xem Ch. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

[6] T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. Xem Ch. T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

[7] T\u00e1c \u4f5c; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay l\u00fd do. Pali: k\u0101ra\u1e47a.<\/p>\n

[8] V\u00f4 c\u0103n \u7121\u6839, Pali: avatthu (kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf) Cf. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: v\u00f4 c\u0103n gi\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi \u7121\u6839\u906e\u8aaa\u6212. Trong n\u0103m thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ng\u0103n, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[9] V\u00f4 c\u0103n t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u7121\u6839\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f5c.<\/p>\n

[10] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng n\u00eau t\u1ed9i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[11] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: T\u00f9y thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[12] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: Kh\u00f4ng khinh T\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[13] \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u00e3y. N\u00ean d\u1eabn Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o: \u00abT\u0103ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ba-la-di s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo. Trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra\u2026 S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, T\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \u0111i. V\u1ec1 sau, khi T\u0103ng b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n

[14] T\u0103ng \u0111ang ph\u00e2n x\u1eed t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 d\u1eddi qua tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

[15] Xem cht. 4 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[16] Xem m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e0 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[17] V\u00f4 c\u0103n t\u00e1c; ng\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Xem cht. 7 & 8 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[18] T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8, \u00abVu kh\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[19] \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi n\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, m\u1ee5c \u00abGi\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG XIV:\u00a0GI\u00c0 Y\u1ebeT-MA[1] 1. C\u1ea7u th\u00ednh [906a10] \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 14. 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