{"id":162301,"date":"2019-05-01T18:10:04","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162301"},"modified":"2019-05-01T18:10:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:10:04","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-16-diet-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-3-tang-su-chuong-16-diet-tranh-162301.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 3: T\u0103ng S\u1ef1 – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16. Di\u1ec7t Tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG XVI:\u00a0<\/strong>DI\u1ec6T TR\u00c1NH[1]<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I. B\u1ea2Y DI\u1ec6T TR\u00c1NH<\/h2>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u00ec-ni<\/h3>\n

[913c19] Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm trong s\u00f4ng A-di-la-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1.[2] Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di t\u1eafm xong, l\u00ean b\u1edd kho\u00e1c y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kho\u00e1c xong r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1eafm xong l\u00ean b\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y y c\u1ee7a Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u00abCa-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di \u0103n tr\u1ed9m y c\u1ee7a ta.\u00bb Khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn.[3]<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u-\u0111\u00e0-di nghe chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea5y y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ca-l\u01b0u th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCon ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 y c\u1ee7a con n\u00ean l\u1ea5y. Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xem y m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 y\u1ebft-ma ha [914a1] tr\u00e1ch, y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn, y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, y\u1ebft-ma di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.[4] N\u00ean n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ee8c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni<\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed[5] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u00abTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb R\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng: \u00abC\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau cho ph\u00e9p v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni[6] cho \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau : \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, \u2039Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i. Nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00fai xin T\u0103ng cho t\u00f4i \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. T\u1eeb m\u1eabn c\u1ed1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi, \u2039Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1edb c\u00f3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi, \u2039Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1edb c\u00f3 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng trao cho \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho \u0110\u1ea1p-b\u00e0-ma-la T\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. N\u00ean thuy\u1ebft \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5t si t\u00ec-ni<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u1ec1,[7] \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c; t\u1edbi lui, ra v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m trong t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi Nan-\u0111\u1ec1: \u00abTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, khi \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, t\u1edbi lui, v\u00e0o ra, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y m\u00e3i.\u00bb Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u00abTa n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p, T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni[8] b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma theo di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i, t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, khi \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, t\u1edbi lui, ra v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, khi \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, t\u1edbi lui, ra v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i. Nay t\u00f4i h\u1ebft si, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00fai xin T\u0103ng cho t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. T\u1eeb m\u1eabn c\u1ed1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng lung tung, ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi oai nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c; ra v\u00e0o, t\u1edbi lui, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n si cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng lung tung, ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi oai nghi, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c; ra v\u00e0o, t\u1edbi lui, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n si cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo Nan-\u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Chi\u00eam-b\u00e0, b\u00ean ao Gi\u00e0-c\u1eeb.[9] B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf [915a1] T\u00f4n b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i v\u00e2y quanh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, sau \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, sau \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 qua, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, c\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 Lai y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan im l\u1eb7ng, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i. Khi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 Lai y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.\u203a<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t trong ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kia ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng xa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y phi sa-m\u00f4n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, phi t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, che d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t, tuy b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i, \u2018Trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Mu\u1ed1n Nh\u01b0 Lai y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.\u2019\u203a Khi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady? Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y! Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean n\u1eafm tay t\u1ef3-kheo kia k\u00e9o ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00f4 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i. C\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00e0y M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Ta v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. N\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb[10] nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7, th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 tranh c\u00e3i nhau, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110a nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 tranh c\u00e3i nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng truy c\u1ee9u t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Khi \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u0111a nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef.[11] N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

6. T\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u00edch-s\u00ed-s\u1ea5u. T\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c,[12] \u01b0a lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong T\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong Ch\u00fang, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01a1 hi\u1ec1m r\u1eb1ng: \u00abSa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. Khi \u1edf trong ch\u00fang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u00f3i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p?\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Sao c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong T\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau?\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00d4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Sao c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb, khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong T\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf,[13] b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: T\u1eadp T\u0103ng. T\u1eadp T\u0103ng r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c c\u1eed. T\u00e1c c\u1eed r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u01b0a lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong T\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng trao cho T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay g\u00ec cho \u00f4ng, khi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ngh\u1ecbch nhau. Trong ch\u00fang khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng.\u203a \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u01b0a lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft, th\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau. \u1ede trong T\u0103ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi sau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Nay T\u0103ng trao cho T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u00e0y T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay g\u00ec cho \u00f4ng, khi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau ngh\u1ecbch nhau. Trong ch\u00fang khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng.\u203a C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng trao cho T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trao cho T\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1c Th\u00edch t\u1eed y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhau tranh c\u00e3i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m, ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2039Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e9o h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u th\u00eam, c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam. Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t.[14]<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

II. B\u1ed0N TR\u00c1NH S\u1ef0<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di tranh c\u00e3i nhau.[15] T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecf t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, hi\u1ec1m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, [916a1] l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di, sao t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Xi\u1ec3n-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecf t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 cho t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo-ni?\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tranh ch\u1ea5p:[16] ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.[17]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh?[18]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, phi t\u1ef3-ni,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft.[19] N\u1ebfu do t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hai b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh?[20]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ecm t\u1ed9i nhau, d\u00f9ng ba vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn-v\u0103n-nghi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u phe c\u00e1nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, an \u1ee7i \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eed t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c an vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng an vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng si kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh?[21]<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh?[22]<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.[23]<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng si l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Gi\u1edbi[24] l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. S\u00e1u tr\u00e1nh[25] l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng[26] l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng si l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Ba c\u1eed s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. T\u0103ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Ba c\u1eed s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Ch\u1ed7 kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u ph\u1ea1m[27] l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si, l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng si l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. T\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd? Ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. C\u00f9ng nhau tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd, d\u1eabn m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. Tranh c\u00e3i l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u00eac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u00edch tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 k\u00fd? M\u00edch tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ba c\u1eed s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi; b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u lan \u0111i. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n; nh\u01b0ng an \u1ee7i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, khi t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, y\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn cho tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ba c\u1eed s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi; b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n lan tr\u00e0n. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i; c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia an t\u00e2m, khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c c\u1eed, khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, an vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng an vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 k\u00fd?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ba c\u1eed s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y-nghe-nghi. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n; nh\u01b0ng an \u1ee7i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, khi t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, y\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn cho tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd? Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc nh\u01a1n[28]. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd?\u00a0<\/em>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc nh\u01a1n; s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[29] \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u00fd? S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1[30] trong ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 trong m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n?\u00a0<\/em>V\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 trong ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 trong m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n. V\u00f4 k\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh v\u00f4 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n.[31]<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh.[32]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh?[33]<\/p>\n

Cha c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con, con c\u00e3i v\u1edbi cha; con c\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con; anh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi em, em c\u00e3i v\u1edbi anh; ch\u1ecb c\u00e3i v\u1edbi em, em c\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e3i nhau.[34] \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh.[35]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n.[36]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh?[37]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh.[38]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh?[39]<\/p>\n

Cha c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con, con c\u00e3i v\u1edbi cha; con c\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 c\u00e3i v\u1edbi con; anh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi em, em c\u00e3i v\u1edbi anh; ch\u1ecb c\u00e3i v\u1edbi em, em c\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e3i nhau.[40] \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n?[41]<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m s\u1ef1: ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n.[42]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

M\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u00edch, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(B\u1ed1n v\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00e9o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ebf ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra. T\u1ee9c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: m\u00edch t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i ch\u00e9o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady)[43]<\/p>\n

\n

III. TR\u00c1NH S\u1ef0 DI\u1ec6T<\/h2>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

[917a1] N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, h\u00e3y n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh.\u203a Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, phi ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t hai t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ba t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec ba t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u203a N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[44]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u01a1i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[45]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau, hay m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 tr\u00e1nh,[46] n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec ba t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec ba t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec ba t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.[47]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/em>Y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ea1i trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u01a1i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau hay m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u01a1 tr\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o d\u1eef d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i sau h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.[48]<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. Di\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

i. Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt<\/h4>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan[49] t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p. Di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t. N\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n:\u00a0<\/em>ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo, hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u0103ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a N\u00e0y A-nan, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>: ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng v\u00ec hai t\u1ef3-kheo, ba t\u1ef3-kheo, T\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, nghe tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda gi\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia do s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, n\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef. Ch\u1eef\u00a0hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, do b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. L\u00e0nh thay! Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia n\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u0103ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u1edf kia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean do s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng kia \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec, n\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng n\u00ean th\u1ee5 l\u00fd tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd r\u1ed3i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1ea7y ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.\u203a N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2039N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong T\u0103ng b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra, khi\u1ebfn cho hai b\u00ean l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u203a\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.[50] M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: 1. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, 2. \u0110a v\u0103n, 3. T\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, 4. L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng [918a1] ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt, 5. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb kia hoan h\u1ef7, 6. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, 7. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, 8. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, 9. Kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, 10. Kh\u00f4ng si m\u00ea. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean sai c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-ni c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i theo ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111i ra. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00ean l\u00e0… kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-ni c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 kia c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan, T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111i xa. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0… t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ra. N\u1ebfu trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0[51] ng\u1ed3i d\u1ef1. V\u1ecb kia b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea5n \u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u0111i ra. V\u0103n b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0… b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea5n \u00e1p. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nay T\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni, thu\u1eadn ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan, T\u0103ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng \u1edf kia di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec nay T\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u1edf kia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec nay T\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. T\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, T\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng \u1edf kia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i.\u203a<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n: ph\u00e1p\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f2ng T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. Nghe tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ma-di. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ma-di. T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ma-di kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. T\u0103ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn t\u00f2ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. L\u00e0nh thay, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh c\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abN\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o thuy\u1ebft minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i. Thuy\u1ebft xong, x\u1ea3 tr\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i. Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i r\u1ed3i quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Th\u1ea7y ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.\u203a N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, th\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng \u1edf kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng kia nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia r\u1eb1ng: \u2039Nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai kia di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\u203a<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hai t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec ma-di c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ma-di c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

ii. \u0110a nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/h4>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 tranh c\u00e3i nhau. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u01a1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i. T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. H\u1ecd nghe tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo,\u00a0c\u0169ng<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>. Hai t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheoc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng n\u01a1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111em nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng t\u1ef3-kheo, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i kia r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si, T\u0103ng n\u01a1i X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i m\u00e0 sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?\u00bb<\/p>\n

a. H\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la<\/h5>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ha tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la: c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 si, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng hay khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng si, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh. [919a1] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean sai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. Trong ch\u00fang n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! Nay T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo… h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd T\u0103ng sai t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la, th\u00ec im l\u1eb7ng. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd xin n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn sai t\u1ef3-kheo… h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la r\u1ed3i. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, hai l\u00e0 k\u00edn, ba l\u00e0 r\u1ec9 tai.[52]<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng khai?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2039Trong ch\u00fang, t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, song H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u203a N\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u203a N\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u2039Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u. Song H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u2039Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u. Song b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u.\u203a N\u00ean c\u00f4ng hai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau: n\u00ean l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1-la, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebb hai, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean. L\u00e0m x\u00e1-la r\u1ed3i n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch: \u2039V\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u00ec r\u00fat th\u1ebb nguy\u00ean. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia, th\u00ec r\u00fat th\u1ebb ch\u1ebb.\u203a H\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la xong, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00edt th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00e1c l\u1ec5[53] r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch: \u2039Tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kia t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u. L\u00e0nh thay, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nghe v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t: hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, d\u00f9ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edbi, T\u0103ng. Ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u0111a nh\u01a1n ng\u1eef? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la k\u00edn?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la, s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y theo H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo kia h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la k\u00edn. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u00fang kia c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 phi ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda trong ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 phi ph\u00e1p kia r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.\u203a Cho n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la k\u00edn. Hai v\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. N\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0hai c\u00e1ch,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, trong m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la<\/em>.<\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la r\u1ec9 tai?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb kia n\u00ean r\u1ec9 tai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129, vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda trong ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i phi ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1ec9 tai h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la. Hai v\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i x\u00e1-la m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. \u2039V\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y th\u00ec r\u00fat th\u1ebb nguy\u00ean. V\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y th\u00ec r\u00fat th\u1ebb ch\u1ebb.\u203a Khi h\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la n\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i chen v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa che khu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ec9 tai, n\u00f3i: \u2039H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, th\u00e2n h\u1eadu tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la… L\u00e0nh thay, th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng n\u00ean r\u00fat x\u00e1-la… T\u1eeb m\u1eabn c\u1ed1!\u00a0<\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u.\u203a H\u00e0nh x\u00e1-la r\u1ed3i, qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m.\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/em>nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

b. X\u00e1-la phi ph\u00e1p<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch r\u00fat x\u00e1-la kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: 1. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 2. Kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 3. Mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 4. Bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 4. Mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u00ean b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 6. Bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang T\u0103ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 7. Phi ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 8. Bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 9. Do m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la, 10. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng theo s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ed1c x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft hay phi thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, tr\u00ec ma-di, ph\u00e1p hay phi ph\u00e1p\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ebft hay phi thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Nay ta n\u00ean r\u00fat x\u00e1-la theo phi ph\u00e1p, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi phi ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u2039Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, nay ta r\u00fat x\u00e1-la theo phe phi ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.\u203a Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 phi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi, khi y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fac th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u0103n, ng\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la?<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 r\u00fat x\u00e1-la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la. (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/em>[920a1]\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u00fat x\u00e1-la tr\u00ean<\/em>).[54]<\/p>\n

c. B\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1<\/h5>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01a1n:[55] c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng si.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m?\u00a0<\/em>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m th\u00e2n l\u00e0m?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng si, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4n qu\u00fd. S\u1eefa cho ra l\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1c cho ra t\u00f4, t\u00f4 cho ra \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng si l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00fd th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ai so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n.[56]<\/p>\n

3. Di\u1ec7t m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abM\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u1ef3-ni hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb[57]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i:[58] \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo kia c\u1ed1 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. N\u00e0y, A-nan T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p phi ph\u00e1p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u203a Ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ba v\u1ebf tr\u00ean<\/em>).[59]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni: hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, thanh t\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y, A-nan, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi.\u00a0Ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do t\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i n\u1eefa.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u203a R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho ph\u00e9p T\u0103ng trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. C\u00f3 ba phi ph\u00e1p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng si gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m si, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi: \u2039Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u2039Khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i cu\u1ed3ng si, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do cu\u1ed3ng si cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i n\u1eefa.\u203a C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>).[60] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba phi ph\u00e1p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi\u00a0<\/em>[921a1]\u00a0ba c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/em>).[61]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni?<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u01b0a lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o,[62] khi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi g\u1eaft th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau. Khi \u1edf trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau, c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. N\u00e0y A-nan, T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba phi ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u1ef3-ni: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 (nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m) ba: kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m) ba phi ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1eady).[63]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf: Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

(L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra).[64]<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf; kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni.\u00a0Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o la t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf?<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, t\u1ef3-kheo kia b\u1ecb t\u00e1c c\u1eed, b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia, n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

4. Di\u1ec7t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abPh\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ba, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb, th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec n\u00ean k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… ph\u1ea1m… t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m che gi\u1ea5u. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m che gi\u1ea5u. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o nh\u1edb cho, t\u00f4i thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng th\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ecb th\u1ecd s\u00e1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb?<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u2039H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, sanh y\u1ec3m ly.\u203a N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1eeb th\u1ecd d\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i, ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hai t\u1ef3-kheo thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ecd s\u00e1m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9 hai r\u1eb1ng: \u2039N\u1ebfu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo… th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn.\u203a<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hay mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean… ph\u1ea1m… t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a xin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ba l\u1ea7n. V\u1ecb th\u1ecd s\u00e1m n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn s\u00e1m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kia. V\u0103n t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00ean l\u00e0… ph\u1ea1m… t\u1ed9i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn s\u00e1m. V\u1ecb th\u1ecd s\u00e1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh; sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-ni,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1edbi,\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i ch\u00fang lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i? T\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb?<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u2039T\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u01a1i; sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly.\u203a Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129: \u2039Trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u203a N\u00e0y A-nan, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang kia c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, ra v\u00e0o t\u1edbi lui kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn oai nghi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed9i s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i v\u00ec c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xin l\u1eafng nghe! N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, T\u0103ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang kia c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, [922a1] \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, nay t\u00f4i, trong tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i v\u00ec c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, tr\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb.\u00bb\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>, ngh\u0129a\u00a0nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t?<\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i, t\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5. Di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f9y theo t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

6. \u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao cho ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. V\u1ecb kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao cho t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 trao cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo trao cho ph\u00e1p ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo trao cho ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00c1c thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. \u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. V\u1ecb kia t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao cho ph\u00e1p ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c t\u00e1c, b\u1ea3y v\u1ebf xen nhau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao t\u1ed9i ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao t\u1ed9i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft xen nhau l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb.\u00bb Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft xen nhau l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb phi ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

3. \u01afu-ba-ly l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. V\u1ecb kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m. V\u1ecb kia t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n trao cho t\u1ed9i ba-la-di \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4i tu.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111i. \u01afu-ba-ly kinh h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa nghe, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo kia h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u1eeba b\u00e0n n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4i tu.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 c\u0169.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ee3 c\u0169, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ee3 c\u0169 \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01afu-thi\u1ec1n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u00e0?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u00e0?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eady, Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf trong m\u1ed9ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i! K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, C\u016b\u1e37avagga 4 Samathakkhandhaka\u1e43, Vin. ii. 73. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 23, \u00abDi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u00bb (T22n1421, tr.153c); Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 35, \u00abTr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p\u00bb (T23n1435, tr.251a).<\/p>\n

[2] A-di-la-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 \u963f\u5937\u7f85\u8dcb\u63d0. Pali: Aciravat\u012b, con s\u00f4ng \u1edf Kosala, ch\u1ea3y qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi.<\/p>\n

[3] K\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[4] Hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n t\u00ec-ni di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u73fe\u524d\u6bd8\u5c3c\u6ec5\u8acd. Pali: sammukh\u0101vinayo, chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vin.ii. 73).<\/p>\n

[5] Xem Ph\u1ea7n i, Ch. ii. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8 & 9.<\/p>\n

[6] \u1ee8c ni\u1ec7m t\u00ec-ni \u61b6\u5ff5\u6bd8\u5c3c. Pali: sativinayo, chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vin. ii. 74)<\/p>\n

[7] Tr\u00ean kia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo Na-\u0111\u1ec1(-do).<\/p>\n

[8] B\u1ea5t si t\u00ec-ni \u4e0d\u7661\u6bd8\u5c3c. Pali: am\u016bhavinayo, chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t si. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vi. ii. 80)<\/p>\n

[9] Gi\u00e0-c\u1eeb \u4f3d\u6e20; c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0-gi\u00e0. Pali: Gagga.<\/p>\n

[10] T\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb \u81ea\u8a00\u6cbb. Pali: pa\u1e6di\u00f1\u00f1\u0101takara\u1e47a, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vin. ii. 83)<\/p>\n

[11] D\u1ee5ng \u0111a nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef \u7528\u591a\u4eba\u8a9e. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111a s\u1ed1. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Pali: yebuyyasik\u0101, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vin. ii. 84)<\/p>\n

[12] Xem Ph\u1ea7n i, ch. v, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 1.<\/p>\n

[13] T\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf \u4f5c\u7f6a\u8655\u6240. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n tr\u1ecb \u672c\u8a00\u6cbb. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: m\u00edch t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Pali: tassap\u0101piyyasik\u0101. Cf. C\u016b\u1e37avagga iv (Vin. ii. 85)<\/p>\n

[14] Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3o ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ecba \u5982\u8349\u8986\u5730. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: th\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u8349\u5e03\u5730. Pali: ti\u1e47\u1e47avatth\u0101rako.<\/p>\n

[15] Xem Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[16] Tr\u00e1nh \u8acd. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: s\u1ef1 \u4e8b. Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1; hai t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Pali: adhikara\u1e47\u0101. Cf. C\u016bl. iv (Vin.ii. 88). v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh c\u00e3i; ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m hay trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

[17] B\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1: c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 cht. d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[18] Ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh \u8a00\u8acd. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u9b25\u8acd\u4e8b. Pali: viv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a, tranh ch\u1ea5p do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

[19] Xem tr\u00ean, cht. 16, Ch. ix, tr.64.<\/p>\n

[20] M\u00edch tr\u00e1nh \u8993\u8acd. Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n: gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u6559\u8aa1. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: v\u00f4 c\u0103n s\u1ef1 \u7121\u6839\u4e8b. Pali: anuv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[21] Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh \u72af\u8acd. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 \u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b. Pali: \u0101patt\u0101dhikara\u1e47a, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh.<\/p>\n

[22] S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh \u4e8b\u8acd. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u5e38\u6240\u884c\u4e8b. Pali: kicc\u0101dhikara\u1e47a, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

[23] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n 23 (T22n1421 tr.154a25): tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 35 (T23n1435 tr.251b16): th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1, tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebft-ma, v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[24] Gi\u1edbi \u754c, ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[25] L\u1ee5c tr\u00e1nh \u516d\u8acd. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n \u516d\u9b25\u8acd\u672c. s\u00e1u g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i. Pali, ibid., cha viv\u0101dam\u016bl\u0101ni: kodhano (s\u00e2n h\u1eadn), makkh\u012b (ng\u1ee5y thi\u1ec7n), issuk\u012b (t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1) (macchar\u012b), sa\u1e6dho (gi\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t), p\u0101piccho (\u00e1c d\u1ee5c), sandi\u1e6d\u1e6dhipar\u0101m\u0101s\u012b (b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m). Cf. T\u1eadp d\u1ecb m\u00f4n 15 (tr. 431a16).<\/p>\n

[26] Xem<\/p>\n

[27] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. ii. 90, cha \u0101pattisamu\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i: t\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng; t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd; t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

[28] B\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

[29] Ch\u1ec9 A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3, thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

[30] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. ii. 91: T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n (kicc\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 kusala\u1e43).<\/p>\n

[31] B\u1ed1n v\u1ebf, quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. Pali (Vin.ii. 91): viv\u0101do viv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 (ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh), viv\u0101do no adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 (ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh), adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 no viv\u0101do (tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n), adhikara\u1e47a\u00f1ceva viv\u0101do ca (v\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh v\u1eeba ng\u00f4n).<\/p>\n

[32] Pali, ibid., viv\u0101do viv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[33] Pali: viv\u0101do no adbhikara\u1e47a\u1e43, tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[34] Pali, ibid., sah\u0101yopi sah\u0101yena vivadati, b\u1ea1n c\u00e3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

[35] Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e3i nhau, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1: T\u1ef3-kheo tranh c\u00e3i nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

[36] Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t: ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Pali kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

[37] Pali, ibid., kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[38] Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u. Pali v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

[39] Pali: viv\u0101do na adhikara\u1e47a, tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[40] Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

[41] Pali: adhikara\u1e47a\u1e43 no viv\u0101do: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[42] Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

[43] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[44] Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[45] T\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 66.<\/p>\n

[46] Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[47] B\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[48] T\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 76.<\/p>\n

[49] Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n, Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

[50] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. ii. 95: bhikkhu ubb\u0101hika, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 10 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 35 (T23n1435 tr.252c15): t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u 5 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d4-h\u1ed3i-c\u01b0u-la \u70cf\u8ff4\u9ce9\u7f85.<\/p>\n

[51] Pali, Vin. ii. 96: dhammika, v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

[52] Ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00f9, nh\u01b0 Pali, Vin.ii.98: tayo sal\u0101kagg\u0101he g\u016b\u1e37haka\u1e43, saka\u1e47\u1e47ajappaka\u1e43, viva\u1e6daka\u1e43.<\/p>\n

[53] B\u1ea3n Minh: t\u00e1c l\u1ec5. B\u1ea3n Cao-ly: t\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n \u4f5c\u4e82. B\u1ea3n T\u1ed1ng: t\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

[54] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[55] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n \u5e73\u7576\u4eba. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 35 (T23n1435 tr.252c10): \u00d4-h\u1ed3i-c\u01b0u-la \u70cf\u8ff4\u9ce9\u7f85. Pali: Ubb\u0101hika. Xem cht.49 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[56] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 47.<\/p>\n

[57] T\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng hai ph\u00e1p: hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

[58] Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 c\u0103n b\u00e1ng, vu kh\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Xem Ph\u1ea7n i, Ch.ii t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8.<\/p>\n

[59] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[60] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[61] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[62] T\u1ef3-kheo T\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1c, xem Ph\u1ea7n i, ch.v, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 1. Xem m\u1ee5c I.6 \u00abT\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf\u00bb tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[63] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[64] Ti\u1ec3u ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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