{"id":162319,"date":"2019-05-01T18:30:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162319"},"modified":"2019-05-01T18:30:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T11:30:32","slug":"luat-tu-phan-phan-4-tap-phap-chuong-6-ty-ni-tang-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luat-tu-phan-phan-4-tap-phap-chuong-6-ty-ni-tang-nhat-162319.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n – Ph\u1ea7n 4: T\u1ea1p Ph\u00e1p – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6. T\u1ef3 Ni T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0<\/em>
\nHi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

—o0o—<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1ef2-NI T\u0102NG NH\u1ea4T[1]<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe, kh\u00e9o suy ngh\u0129! N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u0103n c\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3[2] \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u0103n c\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u0103n c\u00fa, \u0111\u1eebng th\u00eam b\u1edbt tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-ni. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y :<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00f4i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y: phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni. H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i,[3] khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, phi ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, phi ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n, n\u00ean t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 T\u0103ng. Do m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00ec c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 T\u0103ng. Do m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn, y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, y\u1ebft-ma t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i c\u1eed, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn. Ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebf th\u1ecd y ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea1t, ch\u1ebf c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ebf \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh, ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, ch\u1ebf ng\u0103n a-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0,[4] ch\u1ebf ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ebf ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ebf thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ebf b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ebf b\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma, ch\u1ebf b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, ch\u1ebf b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma, ch\u1ebf ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, cho b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb, cho ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, cho xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ebf b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, ch\u1ebf m\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3, ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ed1n ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, th\u1ee9c-xoa-ca-la-ni, b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

I. M\u1ed8T PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

1. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.\u00bb N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p,\u00bb \u00abt\u00f4i x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng,\u00bb \u00abt\u00f4i x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00bb \u00abt\u00f4i x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, x\u1ea3 T\u1ef3-ni, x\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u01b0\u1eddn, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sa-di, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb cho t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed [5].\u00bb<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

II. HAI PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khinh; hai l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng.[6] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khinh m\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0,[7] hai l\u00e0 khinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai vi\u1ec7c: ba-la-di, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

9. T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u00e0-thi-sa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[8] Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh: phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.[9]<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i: phi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ph\u1ea1m.[10]<\/p>\n

13. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: khinh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 khinh.<\/p>\n

14. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: h\u1eefu d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0, v\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0.[11]<\/p>\n

15. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u00f4 \u00e1c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00f4 \u00e1c.[12]<\/p>\n

16. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: c\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p[13] th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi c\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p, phi c\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

17. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ch\u1ebf, phi ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf.[14]<\/p>\n

18. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.[15]<\/p>\n

19. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

20. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: \u1ea9m th\u1ea5y phi \u1ea9m, phi \u1ea9m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1ea9m.[16]<\/p>\n

21. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y phi th\u1ef1c, phi th\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c.[17]<\/p>\n

22. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y phi th\u1eddi, phi th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi.[18]<\/p>\n

23. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh.[19]<\/p>\n

24. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y phi tr\u1ecdng, phi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

25. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i: n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y phi n\u1ea1n, phi n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n.[20]<\/p>\n

26. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

27. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1.[21]<\/p>\n

28. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ch\u1ee7ng, phi ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng.[22]<\/p>\n

29. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i[23] th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i, ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

30. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: kh\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ea5y phi th\u00e2n, phi th\u00e2n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 th\u00e2n.[24]<\/p>\n

31. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3.[25]<\/p>\n

32. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o, phi \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.[26]<\/p>\n

33. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: kh\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y phi h\u00e0nh, phi h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

34. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ly, kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ly th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly.<\/p>\n

35. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: kh\u00ed (v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf) th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed.[27]<\/p>\n

36. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gian v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

37. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

38. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

39. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.[28]<\/p>\n

40. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y: Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.[29]<\/p>\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

41. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-ni: h\u1eefu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-ni,[30] h\u1eefu tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-ni.[31]<\/p>\n

42. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-ni: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-ni, k\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1ef3-ni.[32]<\/p>\n

43. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-ni: t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

44. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-ni: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef3-ni, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-ni.[33]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

45. C\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u01b0a s\u00e2n, hai l\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n.[34]<\/p>\n

46. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00e1nh, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

47. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 xan, hai l\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

48. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi tr\u00e1, hai l\u00e0 si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac.<\/p>\n

49. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao, hai l\u00e0 \u01b0a tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

50. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u01b0a trang s\u1ee9c, hai ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

51. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n, hai l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

52. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tham, hai l\u00e0 nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

53. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khen m\u00ecnh, hai l\u00e0 ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

54. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, hai l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

55. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n.[35]<\/p>\n

Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

56. T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: kh\u00e9o (bi\u1ebft) ph\u1ea1m,[36] kh\u00e9o hay tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

57. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00ec sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n r\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ea5n th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00ec sanh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n r\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ,<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4 \u00fay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

58. Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecda trong hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh; tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi sanh hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

59. T\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn, sanh \u0111\u1ecda trong hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh. T\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p trong ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn, \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh n\u01a1i hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n.[37]<\/p>\n

60. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sanh hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00fac sanh. Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn sanh hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

61. Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u00f4n qu\u00fd gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m.[38]<\/p>\n

62. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

63. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

64. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

65. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

66. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

67. Tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

68. C\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, hai l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.[39]<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

69. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a l\u1ea1i o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, hai l\u00e0 tin \u01b0a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u00abCho n\u00ean, nay ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y: h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c Ma, Ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9. H\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai, t\u1ed9i kia r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

70. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i[40] h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

71. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

72. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i t\u1ef3-ni, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i phi t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

73. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi t\u1ef3-ni, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

74. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi ch\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf, hai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

75. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi ch\u1ebf, hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

76. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p[41] h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

77. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

78. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

79. Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

80. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

81. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p vi ngh\u1ecbch Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

82. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tranh thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

83. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

84. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

85. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

86. C\u00f3 hai ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang phi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang phi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef? Trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef3 ni, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean d\u1ea1y. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef? Trong ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef3 ni, n\u00f3i theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, d\u1ea1y nhau \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Trong hai ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef Ta khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

87. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? Trong ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni; ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? Trong ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p; t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni; ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Trong hai ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

88. C\u00f3 hai ch\u00fang; ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nhau,[42] ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

89. \u00abN\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua y\u1ebfu th\u00ec b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng[43] ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00e1o l\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ra v\u00e0o an l\u1ea1c, sanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf, \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Khi \u1ea5y y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3 ni, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

90. \u00abN\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec s\u1ee9c gi\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn quy ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra v\u00e0o an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n lo. Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u00ean thu\u1eadn t\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o l\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, sinh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. T\u1ef3-kheo phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00e1o l\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p an \u1ed5n \u0111\u1eb7ng vui. N\u1ebfu \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi ph\u00e1p; t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma phi t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, phi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00edn \u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

91. \u00abTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3 ni, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng tranh c\u00e3i, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m? T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ngh\u0129: \u2039Ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ecb kia th\u1ea5y ta ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y. V\u00ec ta ph\u1ea1m cho n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia th\u1ea5y ta ph\u1ea1m. Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u00e1c ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch ta. N\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u203a \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i kia? V\u1ecb kia ngh\u0129: \u2039T\u1ef3-kheo kia ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Do t\u1ef3-kheo kia ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u00e1c ng\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u203a T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i kia l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u1ed7i kia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

92. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i si:[44] m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.[45] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i si.<\/p>\n

93. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

94. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i si: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i si.<\/p>\n

95. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

96. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i si: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, hai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

97. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, hai l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb kia th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

98. V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hai ngh\u0129a[46]: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c; hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

99. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tu hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n. N\u00ean tu hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

100. T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: m\u1ed9t ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, hai kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

101. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p; cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft[47] c\u0169ng v\u1eady.[48]<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

102. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sanh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

103. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, th\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o: t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

104. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn: t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p, phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

105. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

106. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sanh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

107. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, th\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

108. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7ng sanh thi\u00ean nhanh nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

109. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, t\u00e1c ng\u0103n a-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

110. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p[49]: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft, phi thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, t\u00e1c ng\u0103n a-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

111. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb trao cho y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch: phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ea9n[50], y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Hai x\u1ee9, hai s\u1ef1, hai ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

112. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.[51]<\/p>\n

113. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

114. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh.[52] C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

115. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

116. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

117. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

118. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: n\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, nh\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

119. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: nh\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, n\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

120. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: v\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0, h\u1eefu d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

121. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tru\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: v\u00f4 d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u01b0, h\u1eefu d\u01b0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

122. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

123. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: phi ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

124. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: phi ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf,[53] \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

125. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu: phi ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

126. C\u00f3 hai l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: \u2039T\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p,\u203a cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u2039t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed,\u203a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.[54]<\/p>\n

127. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 T\u0103ng, hai l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7.[55]<\/p>\n

128. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd tin, hai l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin th\u00ec tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

129. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, hai l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

130. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, hai l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

131. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb o\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n o\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

132. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

133. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdan kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

134. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n

135. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ec hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf 21 Y\u1ebft-ma<\/p>\n

136. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec hai ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch:[56] m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, hai l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.[57]<\/p>\n

III. BA PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba y\u1ebft-ma nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebft-ma. Ba y\u1ebft-ma \u1ea5y l\u00e0: b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma,[58] b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma, b\u1ea1ch t\u1ee9 y\u1ebft-ma. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p. Ba phi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u0103n b\u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.[59] N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o! T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1eebng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u00bb C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni th\u00ec l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, cho n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m, n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng xin \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng si cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m si cu\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do si cu\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng si cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m si cu\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i si cu\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng si cu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m si cu\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng g\u00eca b\u00e0 thi sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1edb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u1ecf c\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao B\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1edb hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed3ng si. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia khi si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1edb hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed3ng si. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 g\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia sau khi si cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng trao cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb kia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, ba-la-di, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, hay th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1edb hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i si cu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n; ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed3ng si. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u1ecf c\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n t\u00f4i.\u00bb V\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee9 c\u1eadt v\u1ea5n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia, sau khi cu\u1ed3ng si d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u0103ng xin b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni. N\u1ebfu T\u0103ng cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trao cho b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trao b\u1ea5t si t\u1ef3-ni nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p:[60] ha tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t, y ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh: D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, c\u1ecf che \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1c ba y\u1ebft-ma. Ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho ba lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebft-ma: ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ba l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 oai nghi.[61] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

146. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 oai nghi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

10. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi. Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

11. Ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn, hay y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

12. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma: N\u00ean th\u1ea5y[62] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean s\u00e1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3.[63] Vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

13. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed[64] c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma: N\u00ean th\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean s\u00e1m th\u00ec s\u00e1m, n\u00ean x\u1ea3 th\u00ec x\u1ea3. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

14. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma: N\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean s\u00e1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m, n\u00ean tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin. Ai c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

15. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma: N\u00ean th\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean s\u00e1m th\u00ec s\u00e1m, n\u00ean tin th\u00ec tin. Ai c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

16. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. Ai c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.<\/p>\n

17. Trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc: x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3-kheo, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch y, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

18. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3-kheo, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch y, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

19. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: X\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3-kheo, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch y, x\u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

20. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e1ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 trao cho t\u1ef3-kheo y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.<\/p>\n

21. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-ni y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf. Ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

22. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

23. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

24. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang .<\/p>\n

25. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

26. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

27. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

28. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

29. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

30. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1eafc x\u1ee9 s\u1edf (\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch) (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra<\/em>).[65]<\/p>\n

31. C\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed9ng \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t tinh t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa: h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0m ba vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

32. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c: h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

33. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

34. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed9ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

35. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

36. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec t\u1ebf tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec v\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i, v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec th\u1eed s\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nhan s\u1eafc, v\u00ec d\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

37. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi gi\u00f3, v\u1edbi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

38. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

39. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

40. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: nh\u01a1n, phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

41. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, hai c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

42. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

43. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, nam t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

44. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: nam t\u1eed, hai c\u0103n, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

45. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m v\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

46. \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai c\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nam t\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

47. V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m t\u1ea1i ba ch\u1ed7: \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di<\/p>\n

48. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi nh\u01a1n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u00fac sanh; \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef phi nh\u01a1n; s\u00fac sanh c\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u0103n, phi nh\u01a1n hai c\u0103n, s\u00fac sanh hai c\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

49. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ed9m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y, sai ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

50. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y t\u1ea1m, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

51. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

52. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n, hay d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

53. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 phi nh\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n, hay d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

54. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp n\u00f3i nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

55. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: ph\u1ea1m do th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m do mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ea1m do c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.[66] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i (Trong ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ebf kh\u00e1c t\u00ean: v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i, ba lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/em>[67]<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0V\u1ebf hai, n\u00f3i ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fa. V\u1ebf ba, n\u00f3i ba phi oai nghi.<\/em>[68]<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0V\u1ebf b\u1ed1n, n\u00f3i ba t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>[69]<\/em><\/strong>)<\/em>[70]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

56. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: Tham, nhu\u1ebf, si. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

57. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: Th\u00e2n d\u1ee5c, kh\u1ea9u d\u1ee5c, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba.[71]<\/p>\n

58. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: Th\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u1ea9u nhu\u1ebf, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u nhu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

59. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: Th\u00e2n si, kh\u1ea9u si, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u si. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba.<\/p>\n

60. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: Th\u00e2n d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i.[72] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba. Nhu\u1ebf si c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

61. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u0103ng, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[73]<\/p>\n

62. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

63. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u1ecd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

64. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

65. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

66. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng: bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, si m\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

67. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5: gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5, y\u1ebft-ma tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

68. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5, oai nghi tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

69. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5, m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

70. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh ch\u1ea5p: ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

71. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tranh ch\u1ea5p: ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

72. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3 tranh ch\u1ea5p: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

73. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3: ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

74. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7t tranh ch\u1ea5p: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

75. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean di\u1ec7t tranh ch\u1ea5p: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

76. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tranh ch\u1ea5p: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

77. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

78. C\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ba vi\u1ec7c: nghe, th\u1ea5y, nghi.<\/p>\n

79. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u: che gi\u1ea5u ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, che d\u1ea5u ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, che d\u1ea5u ph\u00e1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

80. C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

81. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

82. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt:[74] Y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, y\u1ebft-ma ph\u00e1 oai nghi.<\/p>\n

83. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

84. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: oai nghi h\u1ecdc, t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

85. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abH\u1ecdc n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi? T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Khi v\u1ecb kia t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si. V\u1ecb kia khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n si r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

86. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang con th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

87. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecdc ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, A-na-h\u00e0m, A-la-h\u00e1n. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

88. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan \u1edf trong K\u00ea vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh Ba-la-l\u00ea T\u1eed.[75] Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc quan b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n[76] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi r\u1ed3i, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abSa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m t\u1ea1i sao v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa h\u1ecdc?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb kia l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eafc l\u1eadu t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1ecb kia h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-nan n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc quan B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nghe r\u1ed3i hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

89. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf trong th\u00f4n B\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-di,[77] n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u tr\u00fa thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Ca-di\u1ebfp[78] xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng vui, n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta.\u00bb[79]<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecd Ca-di\u1ebfp kia t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u00f3i: \u00abTa \u0111\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a, s\u1ea7u \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng vui, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta.\u203a Nay ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kia li\u1ec1n kho\u00e1c y, b\u01b0ng b\u00e1t \u0111i qua th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, [ \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111em nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con ngu si, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 con sanh l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a, \u00f4m s\u1ef1 \u01b0u n\u00e3o, n\u00f3i: \u2039Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i.\u203a C\u00fai xin \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con!\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ngu si, v\u00f4 tr\u00ed, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tin \u01b0a, \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, n\u00f3i: \u2039\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i.\u203a \u1ede trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ta, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u00ean sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly. T\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ta v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ef3-kheo Ca-di\u1ebfp kia k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u01b0a h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, khen ng\u1ee3i gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, khen ng\u1ee3i. T\u1ef3-kheo Ca-di\u1ebfp, Ta kh\u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i h\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu Ta khen ng\u1ee3i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb) \u0111\u00f3; th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo Ca-di\u1ebfp, Ta th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng khen ng\u1ee3i. H\u00e0ng trung h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung, H\u1ea1 to\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Trung, H\u1ea1 t\u1ecda nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u00ean, s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra<\/em>).[80]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo Ca-di\u1ebfp hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

90. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 con l\u1eeba c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7y b\u00f2, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u2039Ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2, ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00f2.\u203a Nh\u01b0ng l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeba th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2, ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi b\u00f2, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u00f2, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu \u0111i theo t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ta l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

91. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abGi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ecdc ba gi\u1edbi: T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc ba gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u00e1c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con nguy\u1ec7n hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 sau nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, tinh c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam sau \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean \u00fd c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh, t\u01b0 duy m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t gia. Tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, \u00abS\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

92. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc?[81]<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eb9 li\u1ec1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Trong \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00e9o tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh (v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi) b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh (gi\u1edbi) nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1ecb kia \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m h\u1ea1 k\u1ebft s\u1eed,[82] sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3,[83] kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.[84]<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi l\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. V\u1ecb kia l\u1eadu di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, \u2039S\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.[85]\u203a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7.[86] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7.[87] Ta n\u00f3i, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

93. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc?<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00edt, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t \u00edt. V\u1ecb kia \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m h\u1ea1 k\u1ebft s\u1eed, sanh l\u00ean kia m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ba k\u1ebft l\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, si th\u00e0nh m\u1ecfng,[88] \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, li\u1ec1n t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ba k\u1ebft[89] \u0111\u1eb7ng qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sanh thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sanh trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,[90] li\u1ec1n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t \u00edt th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

94. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc?<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u oai nghi, e s\u1ee3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 khinh gi\u1edbi, xem n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc?<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c \u00e1c,[91] cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc?<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

95. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ecdc: t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. B\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh tham d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh tham d\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 sanh tham d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu tham d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a sanh, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi[92] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia ngh\u0129: Ta \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft c\u00f3 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. Tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd,[93] nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft; ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u01b0a sanh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn sanh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c \u00fd, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c \u00fd, \u1ef7 gi\u00e1c \u00fd, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c \u00fd, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c \u00fd, h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c \u00fd[94] c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

96. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba t\u1ee5: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5, tu\u1ec7 t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

97. T\u1ef3-ni c\u00f3 [998a1] ba tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[95]<\/p>\n

98. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: phi ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

99. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

100. C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n: bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

101. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

102. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9, hai l\u00e0 t\u0103ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9, ba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 nghe m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9 th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m (ph\u1ea7n) s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

103. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng con: Con b\u1eb1ng (cha m\u1eb9), con h\u01a1n (cha m\u1eb9), con kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (cha m\u1eb9).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con b\u1eb1ng? Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, hu\u1ec7. Con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con h\u01a1n? Cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, hu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 con c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng? Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed, hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Con b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 con h\u01a1n,<\/p>\n

N\u00ean c\u1ea7u con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ea7u con kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng,<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i gia kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch,<\/p>\n

Con kia th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p,<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00edn tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi,<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng xan l\u1eabn<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2y che.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[96]<\/p>\n

104. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba b\u1ec7nh: Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t t\u00f9y \u00fd, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t t\u00f9y \u00fd, hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t t\u00f9y \u00fd, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t t\u00f9y \u00fd, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh; Ta v\u00ec h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00f9y \u00fd, thu\u1ed1c t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m nu\u00f4i cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

105. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i si:[97] m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i si.<\/p>\n

106. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7:[98] m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ba l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

107. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i si: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, hai l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ba l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean v\u1ecb kia[99] kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

108. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

109. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i an c\u01b0: ti\u1ec1n an c\u01b0, trung an c\u01b0, h\u1eadu an c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

110. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ca h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3c, m\u00faa nh\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed3ng, c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a nh\u01b0 con n\u00edt.[100]<\/p>\n

111. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n: th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

112. C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0103n: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

113. C\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t.[101]<\/p>\n

114. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[102]<\/p>\n

115. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[103]<\/p>\n

116. C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[104]<\/p>\n

117. Ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

118. Ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c si m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

119. Ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

120. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 n\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi,[105] hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf, ba l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

121. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m: t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi,[106] ch\u1ebf, tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

122. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 cho ph\u00e9p. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

123. C\u00f3 ba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng.[107]<\/p>\n

124. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

125. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

126. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, Cha M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

127. C\u00f3 ba kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh: Ph\u1eadt , Ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

128. Cung k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ba. Ba m\u1ee5c (t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

129. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba b\u1ecb c\u1eed:[108] M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, hai kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ba \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

130. C\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00fac b\u00e1t:[109] tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

131. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ni\u1ec7m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

132. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ni\u1ec7m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

133. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ni\u1ec7m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed.<\/p>\n

134. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ni\u1ec7m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean.[110]<\/p>\n

135. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, tu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

136. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

137. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

138. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u0111ao ti\u1ec7n, y ti\u1ec7n, s\u1eafc ti\u1ec7n.[111]<\/p>\n

139. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc: xanh, \u0111en, m\u1ed9c lan.<\/p>\n

140. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111a v\u0103n, t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng nghi.<\/p>\n

141. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111a v\u0103n, qu\u1ea3ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng nghi.<\/p>\n

142. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111a v\u0103n, tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ef3-ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

143. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111a v\u0103n, thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

144. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba bi\u1ec7n:[112] bi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo, bi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, bi\u1ec7n thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

145. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t.[113]<\/p>\n

146. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

147. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

148. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9: T\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[114]<\/p>\n

149. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

150. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, si.<\/p>\n

151. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

152. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng: th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi.<\/p>\n

153. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng.[115]<\/p>\n

154. C\u0169ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p ba l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, cho 155. \u0111\u1ebfn \u00abch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

156. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u00abnhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,…\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb M\u1ed7i ba trong 10 c\u00fa ngh\u0129a s\u1eafp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.[116]<\/p>\n

157. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, ba l\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

IV. B\u1ed0N PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecba th\u00e0nh, n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e0-x\u00e0, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTa n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o nghe k\u1ef9. Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0a mu\u1ed1n nghe.\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3, nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.\u2019\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh hi\u1ec1m nghi li\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n c\u00fa r\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu sau khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia: \u00abNh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sau khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, t\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn cho vong th\u1ea5t.\u00bb \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3, trong T\u0103ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.\u2019\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh hi\u1ec1m nghi li\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n c\u00fa r\u1ed3i, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu sau khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ki\u1ec3m x\u00e9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia: \u00abNh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kia, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 n\u00ean x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu sau khi nghe t\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, t\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn cho vong th\u1ea5t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

(Ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba, \u00ab…nghe t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef3-ni, Ma<\/em>–<\/em>di …\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u00ab…nghe t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, T\u1ef3-ni, Ma di,…\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>).[117]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, tin \u01b0a hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1:[118] Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nghe, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

a. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng n\u00ean kh\u1eaft khe qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3, sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n kia c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng n\u00ean kh\u1eaft khe qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

c. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 \u00edt nghe kia, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1eaft khe qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00ean y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 khai th\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

d. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, c\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i n\u00ean khen: \u00abThi\u1ec7n tai!\u00bb Khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1: Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

a. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: V\u1ecb kia m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch; m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

b. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. V\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: V\u1ecb kia m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. V\u1ecb kia m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kinh v\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Trong \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i K\u00ec<\/em>–<\/em>Li\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1ef3-kheo chia v\u1eadt b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong \u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1\u00bb<\/em>[119]<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9p ra<\/em>)<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1. Khi \u1ea5y, \u01afu-ba-ly t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng? Ai ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m; nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng; n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u0103c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm; \u1edf trong gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, y\u1ebft-ma thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 (v\u1ee1). \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb v\u1ee1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng? T\u0103ng v\u1ee1 r\u1ed3i, ai l\u00e0m cho h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m; nh\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9; n\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. T\u1ef3-kheo kia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 y\u1ebft-ma, b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1ee1 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf X\u00e1-v\u1ec7 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1eabn nhau. A-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0[120] c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e0-di,[121] m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tranh c\u00e3i. A-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-nan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y A-nan, tranh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0a?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abTr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tranh c\u00e3i m\u00e0 A-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abA-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-li\u00ean di\u1ec7t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00c1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p khi th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

a. \u00c1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. \u00c1c t\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn ta, ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

b. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn ta, ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 [1000a1] b\u1ea1n.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung k\u00ednh, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cung k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.\u2019 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ta t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn ta, ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p: tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p; tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p; tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa; \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 phi ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa; \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u01a1i d\u1eady vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa; \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

d. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch; \u0111ang b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi an tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, sau t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, hai l\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ba l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p: c\u1ea7u xin phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea7u xin phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p cho; c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo quanh qu\u1ea9n lai v\u00e3ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. V\u1ecb kia c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb: \u2018L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Ch\u1edb l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y. L\u1ea5y ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1edb l\u1ea5y ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. Mang c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1edb mang c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Mang ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u1edb mang ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Cho ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. Ch\u1edb cho ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho.\u2019 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo quanh qu\u1ea9n lai v\u00e3ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin phi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p cho? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo quanh qu\u1ea9n lai v\u00e3ng, h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho phi ph\u00e1p cho.<\/p>\n

d. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo quanh qu\u1ea9n lai v\u00e3ng, h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

9. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

10. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

12. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, tuy t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec5u. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

13. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi : (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

14. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

15. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

16. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

17. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu d\u01b0, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 d\u01b0.[122]<\/p>\n

18. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft th\u00f4 \u00e1c, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 \u00e1c.[123]<\/p>\n

19. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

20. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1: ng\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh, m\u00edch tr\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

21. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:[124]<\/p>\n

a. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: t\u00f3c r\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111en, c\u1ea7m con dao, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c, b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m.\u2019 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng hung d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7nh d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, d\u1eabn ra c\u1eeda kh\u1ecfi ph\u00eda h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ba-la-di sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1n, \u2018N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: t\u00f3c r\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111en, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m.\u2019 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y con dao, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda ph\u00eda h\u1eefu. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y b\u00e8n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u00e0n sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng t\u00e0n th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: t\u00f3c r\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111en, c\u1ea7m con dao, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m.\u2019 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1eady, r\u1ed3i \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, \u2018N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

d. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: t\u00f3c r\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111en, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 vui l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m.\u2019 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Nay ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u2019 C\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ba-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni sanh t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, \u2018N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m ba-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni th\u00ec tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

22. C\u00f3 [1001a1] b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u2018N\u00e0y, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019[125] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?, V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng.\u2019[126] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

c. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u2018Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i h\u00e3y \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019[127] \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

d. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u2018N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u2018Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.\u2019 B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u0103ng n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf[128] v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f9y \u00fd Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f9y \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, ng\u0103n a-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9.\u2019 Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ef1a. Con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kh\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, li\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1p lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 y\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u01a1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

23. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1, trong n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u01afu-ba-ly t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u00ean trong c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i ch\u1eafp tay, n\u00f3i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: \u2018T\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nay \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tru\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u2019 V\u1ecb kia n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean c\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i, sanh t\u00e2m y\u1ec3m ly.\u2019 \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Xin v\u00e2ng!\u2019 T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ba-la-di n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

24. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebft-ma: phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n y\u1ebft-ma. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma, n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft ma, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma, y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

Phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Phi ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p y\u1ebft-ma, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

25. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: ba l\u1eddi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, thuy\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

26.C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ba-la-di, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef t\u1ef3-ni a-t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-la[129] v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

27. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di.<\/p>\n

28. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129, sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

29. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: T\u1ee9 thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110ao l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean, Ma, Ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

30. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: \u00e1i, nhu\u1ebf, b\u1ed1, si.<\/p>\n

31. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng si.<\/p>\n

32. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1-nh\u01a1n: C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i.[130] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

b. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, m\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

d. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd, b\u1eaft \u00e9p c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

33. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 \u00e1i (thi\u00ean v\u1ecb), c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf (th\u00f9 h\u1eadn), c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 (s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i), c\u00f3 si (b\u1ea5t minh). T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

34. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

35. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn phi \u0111\u1ea1o: c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 si.<\/p>\n

36. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn phi \u0111\u1ea1o: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

37. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u00e1o. Ch\u01b0a sai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai. \u0110\u00e3 sai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia: c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 si.<\/p>\n

38. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u00e1o: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Chia ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c, chia th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, ho\u1eb7c sai ph\u00f3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3i ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, chia y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, chia y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Sai t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0m s\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn sai sa-di l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

39. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 t\u00ean b\u1eafn (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sai c\u00e1c tri s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>).[131]<\/p>\n

40. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n phi ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n v\u00f4 c\u0103n: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

41. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n h\u1eefu c\u0103n: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

42. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh: tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh, oai nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

44. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9: y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, thu\u1ed1c h\u1ee7 l\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

45. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ed5n ph\u00e1p.[132]<\/p>\n

46. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Ba-la-n\u1ea1i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abTrong khi m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm, Ta t\u1eeb m\u1eabn v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean cho ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c: ng\u1ee7 chung v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, n\u1ea5u trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u, t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Nay c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hay sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

A nan b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abA nan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0103n, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

47. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo khi l\u00faa g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm, Ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p: s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm th\u1ecd ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia mang \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o v.v… v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0103n hay sao?\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u00abV\u00e2ng!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. N\u1ebfu \u0103n, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb.\u00bb<\/p>\n

48. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch, phi ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-ni y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. B\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? [1002a1] V\u00f4 c\u0103n ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

49. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni y\u1ebft-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

50. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c.[133] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

a. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c sanh \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3.\u2019 M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018\u1ede ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u01a1n ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n nh\u01a1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u2019 V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c v\u1ecb kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u01a1n ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n nh\u01a1n ch\u00fang du h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p kia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

b. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c v\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng b\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, rau l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

51. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00edn ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Trong \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd c\u01b0 s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u1ea7y \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u1ea5p, th\u00f4n x\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n. Th\u1ea7y n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u01b0 s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p Th\u1ea7y \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u01b0 s\u0129 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebft-ma, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, chung \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u01b0 s\u0129 kia khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tin th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebft-ma,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u00edn ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay con c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

52. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i nghe, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac n\u00f3i x\u00fac, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft.[134] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

53. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

54. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i nghe n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng nghe, c\u00e1i x\u00fac n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac, c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phi Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

55. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

56. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: \u00abX\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00abx\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng,\u00bb l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i th\u00eam, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00abphi sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u00bb[135] M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

57. V\u00ec b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[136]<\/p>\n

58. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch; nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y.[137]<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V. N\u0102M PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

1. \u00abC\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi:[138] kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn an tr\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi-\u0111\u1ecbnh-tu\u1ec7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, qu\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft oai nghi gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh,[139] kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

11. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m r\u1ed3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

12. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

13. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

14. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

15. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh,[140] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

16. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

17. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng oai nghi gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

18. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

19. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

20. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

21. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u1ef3- \u0111\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

22. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

23. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

24. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

25. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 sanh t\u00e2m nghi h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

26. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

27. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu [1003a1] \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

28. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

29. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

30. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

31. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

32. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

33. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

34. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

35. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0nh hay qua \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

36. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

37. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

38. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

39. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

40. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

41. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 nghi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

42. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7, t\u0103ng oai nghi h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa h\u1ecdc (c\u0169ng t\u1eebng m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m n\u0103m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ch\u1ec9, n\u00ean nu\u00f4i sa-di, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn T\u0103ng sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 sai th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

43. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n.[141] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

44. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u.[142] C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

45. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n: sanh hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, th\u1ea1ch hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, bi\u1ebfn hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t h\u00ecnh m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n.[143]<\/p>\n

46. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng b\u1ecbnh nh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: h\u1ee7i, ung th\u01b0, h\u1ee7i tr\u1eafng, c\u00e0n ti\u00eau, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

47. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng,[144] kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i t\u1edb, \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

48. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p (c\u00e1ch) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00ab\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abCh\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abPh\u1ea3i.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abNg\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ee9 bu\u00f4ng lung.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i cho ph\u00e1p y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

49. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ch\u1ec9: Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abL\u00e0nh thay.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abT\u1ed1t.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abH\u00e3y \u0111i.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i, \u00abTa cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i y ch\u1ec9.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

50. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

51. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

52. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 si\u00eang tu h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 si\u00eang tu gi\u1edbi-\u0111\u1ecbnh-tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

53. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

55. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 250 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc T\u1ef3-ni, A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m sanh \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai gi\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

56. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

57. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 250 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc T\u1ef3-ni, A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

58. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

59.L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 sanh nghi h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p khai gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

60. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

61. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nu\u00f4i b\u1ec7nh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

62. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

63. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu oai nghi gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh,[145] t\u0103ng Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

64. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

65. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t,[146] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 5 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

66. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

67. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng [1004a1] \u0111\u1ee7 5 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

68. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

69. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

70. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng y ch\u1ec9: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

71. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra,[147] ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf \u0111i,[148] ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9,[149] ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

72. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c 5 tu\u1ed5i hay qu\u00e1 5 tu\u1ed5i (h\u1ea1). C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

73. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

74. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

75. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea th\u00f4i tu. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

76. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9: ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho y ch\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

77. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: ho\u1eb7c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng: \u00abNay t\u00f4i \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.\u00bb \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

76. A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:[150] \u00abNay t\u00f4i \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00ab\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i\u00bb, \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.\u00bb \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea xua \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

77. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea xua \u0111u\u1ed5i: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb H\u00f2a thu\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea xua \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

78. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, g\u1ea7n \u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef.[151] C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea xua \u0111u\u1ed5i. (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>, \u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef,[152] nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, ch\u1ed7 th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, ch\u1ed7 sa-di-ni, ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft r\u00f9a tr\u1ea1nh.[153]\u00a0M\u1ed7i b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m n\u0103m ph\u00e1p<\/em>).<\/p>\n

79. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ee5c: N\u00f3i, \u00abT\u00f4i g\u1edfi d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y\u00bb, \u00abNh\u1edd v\u00ec t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft d\u1ee5c\u00bb, ra d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i, ra d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

80. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c: t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c qua \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4i tu, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c,[154] ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.[155] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

81. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 g\u1edfi thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u1edfi t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

82. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u0103m l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5: kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt, n\u1eafng x\u00e9m, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn chim qu\u1ea1 l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

83. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. N\u00ean th\u01b0a v\u1edbi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u00abCon c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Con kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Con ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecf b\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u00bb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 xin \u0111i.<\/p>\n

83. T\u1ef3-ni c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1[156] tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: t\u1ef1a, ch\u1ebf, tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf, tu-\u0111a-la, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu-\u0111a-la.[157] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

84. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

85. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

86. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, an tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

87. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi kh\u00e9o hay di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

88. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt: t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ef1, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1a gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba s\u1ef1, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ef1, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ef1. L\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai. N\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba. N\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y xu\u00e2n, thu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean y theo b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. H\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 n\u00ean y v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

89. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o th\u1eafng c\u00e1c o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 nghi h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00e9o tr\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

90. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m gi\u1eb7c: t\u00e2m h\u1eafc \u00e1m, t\u00e2m t\u00e0 v\u1ea1y, t\u00e2m kh\u00fac l\u1ec7, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

91. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng gi\u1eb7c: c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1ea5y, g\u1edfi v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y, \u1ef7 th\u00e1c l\u1ea5y.[158] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

92. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, d\u00f2 x\u00e9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt cho c\u01b0\u1edbp, gi\u1eef v\u1eadt cho gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, canh ch\u1eebng cho gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

93. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m:[159] ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m. C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m.[160]<\/p>\n

94. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ngu si: ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

95. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u0103m ph\u1ea1m, ba-la-di, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la, T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u0103m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

96. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m: ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i,[161] ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i,[162] ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m trung t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i,[163] ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.[164]<\/p>\n

97. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng n\u00ean trao cho y\u1ebft-ma qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

98. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

99. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao cho y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch. Y\u1ebft-ma t\u1eabn, y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

100. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

101. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m, ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1m, phi ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

102. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 [1005a1] n\u0103m ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

103. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m (nh\u01b0 trong Ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 Ha tr\u00e1ch[165] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ).<\/p>\n

104. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma: m\u1ea1 b\u00e1ng t\u1ef3-kheo; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch; (l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c) m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf; trong n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi hay ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng; \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ecb c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

105. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean cho gi\u1ea3i y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ecb c\u1eed. (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

106. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u00f4i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: \u00abN\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ta y\u1ebft-ma, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i; ti\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafp tay l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i cung k\u00ednh h\u1ecfi ch\u00e0o.\u00bb \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i c\u1eed, d\u00f9ng n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma c\u1eed t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebft-ma kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u1eed t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

107. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha, v\u1edbi m\u1eb9; kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh sa-m\u00f4n; b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.[166] C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y.<\/p>\n

107. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

108. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean cho t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y: \u01b0a m\u1ea1 b\u00e1ng b\u1ea1ch y; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1ch y t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch; l\u00e0m cho (b\u1ea1ch y) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf; g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1ch y.[167] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

108. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, m\u1ea1 b\u1ea1ch y, l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t b\u1ea1ch y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

109. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng tin: (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00abg\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1ch y\u00bb tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

120. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng tin (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00abd\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t b\u1ea1ch y tr\u00ean\u00bb).<\/p>\n

121. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma \u00fap b\u00e1t: b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cha, v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh th\u1edd t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

122. V\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng n\u00ean cho t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma \u00fap b\u00e1t: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

123. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng n\u00ean cho t\u00e1c \u00fap b\u00e1t: m\u1ea1 b\u00e1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

124. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng v\u00f4 c\u0103n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh vu kh\u1ed1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

125. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ea bai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1: kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u1eadu. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00ea bai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

126. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ch\u00ea bai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

127. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sai m\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ef1,[168] k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. N\u0103m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: n\u00f3i t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, y ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

128. C\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eef, hai c\u0103n, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, nam t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

129. C\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb l\u1ea5y, sai ph\u00e1i \u0111i l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

130. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c: v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng do th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

131. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

132. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o: 1. b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, 2. h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, 3. gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, 4. khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 n\u00ean \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, 5. tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho \u00e1c th\u00fa, phi nh\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eed thi kia, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eed thi kia, h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ra, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ee3 tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eed thi kia khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y sanh \u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00f3i: \u00abSao ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y?\u00bb Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y t\u1eed thi sanh gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00e1c qu\u1ef7 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh \u1edf chung c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1eed thi kia c\u00f3 \u00e1c th\u00fa, phi nh\u01a1n c\u00f9ng \u1edf, Ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 t\u1eed thi kia.<\/p>\n

133. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: 1. Hung \u00e1c b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn, 2. Sau sanh h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, 3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, 4. Ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, 5. Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

134. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

135. S\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1eeda c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: 1. khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nhan s\u1eafc, 2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, 3. Khi\u1ebfn cho con m\u1eaft m\u1edd, 4. Khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m \u1ed3n, 5. N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

136. Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi lui nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: 1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb7n t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8n v\u00e0o th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, 2. Ng\u1ed3i trong ch\u1ed7 nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00fd, 3. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, 4. Ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn, 5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nam t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef qu\u00e1 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u l\u1eddi.[169] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

137. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: 1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p n\u1eef nh\u01a1n, 2. \u0110\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau, 3. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, 4. \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i d\u1ee5c \u00fd sanh, 5. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1eed t\u1ed9i, hay g\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

138. Ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c \u00fd n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

139. Ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

140. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: kh\u00f4ng nhan s\u1eafc, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, m\u1eaft m\u1edd, \u01b0a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2n, m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

141. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c: sanh th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh, \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m d\u1ea7n, ch\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

142. Ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, khi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

143. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

144. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c: v\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef n\u1ed7i; ho\u1eb7c \u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129, ch\u00fang t\u1ef3-kheo, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n; trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 do tu\u1ea7n sa-m\u00f4n b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n x\u01b0ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u00e1c kia; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

145. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

146. Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4i th\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

147. X\u1ec9a r\u0103ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. (tr\u00e1iv\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

148. \u0102n ch\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t: tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c \u0103n qua \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i, tr\u1eeb phong. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

149. Kinh h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy, \u00edt b\u1ec7nh, ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

150. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9c \u0103n: c\u01a1m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9t, [1006a1] th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1.[170]<\/p>\n

151. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1i: mu\u1ed1i xanh, mu\u1ed1i \u0111en, mu\u1ed1i t\u1ef3-tr\u00e0, mu\u1ed1i lam-b\u00e0, mu\u1ed1i chi-\u0111\u00f4-t\u1ef3.[171] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

152. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1i: mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1i tro, mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf, mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1, mu\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

153. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u01b0-x\u00e0-ni, c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n: phi th\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean \u0103n (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

154. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c: th\u00e2n trao th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, y trao y th\u1ecd, kh\u1ee7y tay trao kh\u1ee7y tay th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3 trao \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecd, khi c\u00f3 nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

155. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: th\u00e2n trao th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n trao v\u1eadt th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt trao th\u00e2n th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt trao v\u1eadt th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb xa qu\u0103ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong tay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

156. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c:[172] t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u1eeda XE “T\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u1eeda” , t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi dao XE “t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi dao” , t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt XE “t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt” , t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi chim c\u1eafn XE “t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi chim c\u1eafn” , t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9t tr\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc XE “t\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9t tr\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc” . \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

157. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: b\u00f3c \u00edt v\u1ecf, b\u00f3c h\u1ebft v\u1ecf, ung th\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb d\u1eadp v\u1ee1, b\u01b0\u1edbu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

158. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u1ee1: m\u1ee1 g\u1ea5u, m\u1ee1 c\u00e1, m\u1ee1 l\u1eeba, m\u1ee1 ch\u00f3, m\u1ee1 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u.[173] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

159. C\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 da kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng: da s\u01b0 t\u1eed, da c\u1ecdp, da b\u00e1o, da r\u00e1i c\u00e1i, da ch\u1ed3n m\u00e8o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

160. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 da: da ng\u01b0\u1eddi, da \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng, da ch\u00f3, da c\u1ea9m v\u0103n tr\u00f9ng, da c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

161. C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i da kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a: da voi, da ng\u1ef1a, da l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, da b\u00f2, da l\u1eeba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

162. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: da linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, da d\u00ea tr\u1eafng, da h\u01b0\u01a1u, da b\u00e1o, da y-s\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

163. C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n: th\u1ecbt voi, th\u1ecbt ng\u1ef1a, th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecbt b\u00e1o, th\u1ecbt th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

164. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: th\u1ecbt s\u01b0 t\u1eed, th\u1ecbt c\u1ecdp, th\u1ecbt b\u00e1o, th\u1ecbt g\u1ea5u, th\u1ecbt b\u00f2. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

165. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ba-la-di r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, n\u00f3i b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u0103ng t\u00e0n r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb Hay l\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

166.L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n r\u1ed3i n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n, hai b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra, nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

167. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: N\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1n ba-la-di, t\u0103ng t\u00e0n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng: \u00abNgo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe.\u00bb C\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea1ch T\u0103ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1. Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

168. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia ch\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 sai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia. (Nh\u01b0 trong Ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1<\/em>[174]<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

168. Do n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1eddng y, l\u00eca y ng\u1ee7, \u0103n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u00f4n. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y.<\/p>\n

169. Th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>.)[175]<\/p>\n

170. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u1edfi t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea: m\u1ea5t an ninh, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an ninh, tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, nghi s\u1ebd m\u01b0a, kinh dinh may t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eb7t nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u k\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

171. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u1edfi y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a: nh\u1eadn th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh, \u0103n no r\u1ed3i, kinh dinh may y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eb7t nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u k\u1ef9. Do n\u0103m nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y g\u1edfi y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

172. H\u1ea1 an c\u01b0 r\u1ed3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c: t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, gi\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecd y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, chia ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

173. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1eadu: \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,[176] tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u01b0a \u0111i du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

174. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

175. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i hay h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

176. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau di\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

a. C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ecd t\u1ee5ng, \u01b0a qu\u00ean nh\u1ea7m, v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111em d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

b. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1eafng nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u1edf trong T\u0103ng, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 tu c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a s\u1edf nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu sanh b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u, tu ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a s\u1edf nh\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

c. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec Ma-di, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y cho t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc, \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, b\u00e8n qua \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ecb kia \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

d. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi hay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

e. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo \u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb nhau, h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau, tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, xoi b\u00f3i t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p mau ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

177. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

178. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh: \u01b0a \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 xa; \u01b0a \u0111i sau xa; \u01b0a nh\u1ea1i theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c ng\u1eef; thi\u1ec7n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng khen, khen \u00e1c ng\u1eef; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n

179. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

180. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m: c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho thanh t\u1ecbnh; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m; th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tri nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i xa g\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

181. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

182. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m: kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ecb kia n\u00ean n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

183. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

184. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m: \u01b0a s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea3; t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u1ecbu l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, xa l\u00eca l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

185. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

186. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f3 ch\u0103m nu\u00f4i, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 ch\u0103m nu\u00f4i, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ecd y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (nh\u01b0 trong<\/em>[1007a1]\u00a0\u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 Y\u00bb<\/em>[177]<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

187. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nghi ho\u1eb7c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-la-h\u00e1n: t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

188. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a g\u1eb7p: \u01b0a g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1ch y, \u01b0a gi\u1eadn b\u1ea1ch y, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, \u01b0a c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1ch y n\u00f3i l\u00e9n, \u01b0a xin x\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

189. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1ch y \u01b0a g\u1eb7p (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

190. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u01afu-ba-ly t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?\u00bb[178]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay n\u00f3i t\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau: \u00abT\u00f4i t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0… ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.\u00bb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abT\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e2m th\u1ea7y, sanh y\u1ec3m ly.\u00bb V\u1ecb kia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00abXin v\u00e2ng.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

191. \u01afu-ba-ly l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda n\u00ean d\u00f9ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1ch ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ef1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda: \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u1eafm hai ch\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i h\u00f2a nam.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p. C\u1ef1u t\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 t\u1ef3-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

192. C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh l\u1ec5: t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

195. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u.[179] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

196. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 oai nghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh l\u1ec5: \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u1edf tr\u1ea7n, khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

197. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m: x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

198. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea5u tranh: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o hay di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

199. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

200. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eb7c, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i c\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00fac. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111ao g\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0u to, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eaft ta, ta s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh; d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf vua, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eaft ta, vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u00e0m gi\u1eb7c r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i: Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3ng. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111a v\u0103n. Ho\u1eb7c nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb gi\u1eef; c\u00f3 \u0111a v\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 v\u0103n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh; \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u01b0 duy th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7ng y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men; t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ta, ta s\u1ebd cho v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda; t\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: \u00abN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ta, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u1ee9 t\u1ecda s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta.\u00bb Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7u xin l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

201. C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi phi ph\u00e1p: ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa v\u00f4 c\u0103n, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u0103n, ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni v\u00f4 c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la v\u00f4 c\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

202. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

203. C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 r\u00fat th\u0103m phi ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, phi ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

204. C\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p r\u00fat th\u0103m (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

205. C\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng phi ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 trong \u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 linh tinh\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>).[180]<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed (nh\u01b0 trong \u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di\u00bb n\u00f3i<\/em>).[181]<\/p>\n

206. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n oai nghi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3. \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n oai nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Tu-\u0111a-la m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?\u00bb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb kia li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng Tu-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e3, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft.\u00bb \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n t\u1ee5ng Tu-\u0111a-la th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia, th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi?\u00bb N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb kia li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni.\u00bb \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n, t\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia.\u00bb<\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u01afu-ba-ly tin \u01b0a hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

207. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf trong r\u1eebng Nhuy-la, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0. B\u1ea5y gi\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ba-ma-na \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? L\u1ea1i do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ba-ma-na:<\/p>\n

\u00abSau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ba-ma-na, sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Vua, n\u01b0\u1edbc Kim-t\u1ef3-la. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Kim-t\u1ef3-la \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i? (h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

208. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo xu\u1ea5t gia trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed t\u00e2m nghe ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb gi\u1eef; gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy ngh\u0129a th\u00fa; v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[1008a1] \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t? (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

209. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec con l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Con s\u1ebd \u1edf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ly, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 k\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1eadn sanh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef3-kheo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00e1i, l\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 k\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn sanh t\u1eed ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, li\u1ec1n \u1edf ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u00eam t\u1ec9nh \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, do l\u00f2ng tin \u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u00abs\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.\u00bb T\u1ef3-kheo kia t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, tin \u01b0a hoan h\u1ef7 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

210. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u00e0nh thay, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec con l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Con s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u00edt d\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 y\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng tri t\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khi\u1ebfn ngu si kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn tri t\u00fac kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 y\u1ec3m, khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ngu si. N\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo kia sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, li\u1ec1n \u1edf ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[182]<\/p>\n

212. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNh\u1eefng ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, a-n\u1eadu ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, a-n\u1eadu-ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, \u00e1c-xoa-la, a-n\u1eadu-\u00e1c-xoa-la[183] n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ta cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[184] Nh\u1eefng ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, a-n\u1eadu ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, a-n\u1eadu-ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, \u00e1c-xoa-la, a-n\u1eadu-\u00e1c-xoa-la n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, a-n\u1eadu ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, a-n\u1eadu-ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, \u00e1c-xoa-la, a-n\u1eadu-\u00e1c-xoa-la n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ta ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, a-n\u1eadu ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1, ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, a-n\u1eadu-ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na, \u00e1c-xoa-la, a-n\u1eadu-\u00e1c-xoa-la n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

213. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni Ma-ha Ba-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni; A-nan-ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec1[185] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc; T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu[186] c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di, nh\u01b0 trong ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 C\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di[187] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

214. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 ti xem m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i kh\u0103n lau b\u1ee5i, n\u00ean kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, hay th\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y trong T\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecbn y\u00ean, th\u00ec n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? S\u1ee3 t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a. T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

215. N\u00e0y X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf trong T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u1edf trong T\u0103ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p[188] nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

216. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch, khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean trong \u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u0103n.\u00bb[189]<\/p>\n

217. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1eed t\u1ed9i phi ph\u00e1p: phi th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt ch\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhu h\u00f2a, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

218. C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u<\/em>\u00a0tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ec7n; phi t\u1ef3-ni, t\u1ef3-ni; th\u1ebf gian, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian; t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, l\u1ee3i \u00edch; c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 n\u0103m c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba: th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng phi th\u1eddi, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba. Th\u1eadt c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba. T\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba. Th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 v\u1edbi nhu h\u00f2a, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba. S\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

219. N\u00f3i n\u0103m l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00bb C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab…phi sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed.\u00bb[190]<\/p>\n

220. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u0103m ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng an l\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec tin, k\u1ebb tin r\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.[191] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

221.\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean v\u00ec n\u0103m ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng an vui, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec tin, k\u1ebb tin r\u1ed3i T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[192]<\/p>\n

VI. S\u00c1U PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u phi ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u00e1c hay b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c,[193] ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn; ph\u00e1 oai nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u00e1u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a c\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, [1009a1] hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n cho t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p: ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng t\u00ednh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7m y\u1ebft-ma, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c y tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m:[194] ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m do th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m hay mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng do th\u00e2n hay t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do mi\u1ec7ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i do th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, nh\u01b0 trong A-h\u00e0m[195] \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0103n tr\u1ed9m ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb l\u1ea5y, sai ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169.[196] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c): v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ed9m, d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

VII. B\u1ea2Y PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y phi ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi: ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ba-la-di v\u00f4 c\u0103n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u0103n.[197] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m:[198] ba-la-di cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tinh: s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc l\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng.[199] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, trong v\u0103n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.[200]<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt: bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eb9, bi\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu d\u01b0, bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 d\u01b0, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-ni kh\u00f4ng lay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

8. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: kh\u00e9o hay di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.[201] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y sanh kia l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1eabu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: b\u1eb1ng l\u1eadu t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, \u00abs\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.\u00bb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

10. Kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

11. Cung k\u00ednh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

12. X\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y l\u1eddi: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y.Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00ab…phi sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[202]<\/p>\n

13. Do b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng hoan h\u1ef7, khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng an vui, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec tin, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebb kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0m qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean vui. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady: m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00abch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[203]<\/p>\n

14. Do b\u1ea3y ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft ma ha tr\u00e1ch:\u00a0t\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0\u00abnhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,\u00bb c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00abch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[204] Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

VIII. T\u00c1M PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p; ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u00e1c hay b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c; ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t hay t\u00e1c; ph\u00e1 oai nghi v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t hay t\u00e1c, ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u0103n, t\u00e1c hay b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c.[205] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi; \u0111a v\u0103n; t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lu\u1eadn; bi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u ch\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129; h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i; hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,[206] nh\u01b0 trong \u00abKi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-kheo-ni\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00fap b\u00e1t:[207] m\u1ea1 b\u00e1ng t\u1ef3-kheo, l\u00e0m cho (t\u1ef3-kheo) thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m cho (t\u1ef3-kheo) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n nhau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

6. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch y kh\u00f4ng tin: m\u1ea1 b\u00e1ng b\u1ea1ch y, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t hai (cho b\u1ea1ch y), l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1ch y), l\u00e0m cho (b\u1ea1ch y) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1ch y \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1n nhau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1ch y m\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean trao cho ph\u00e1p y\u1ebft-ma ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai ph\u00e1i: c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean ao Gi\u00e0-gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Chi\u00eam-b\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00f3 tr\u0103ng, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 xoay quanh b\u1ed1n b\u00ean. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kia. Khi b\u1ecb c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, t\u1ef3-kheo kia li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng d\u01b0 ng\u1eef (n\u00f3i quanh) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.[208] Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u1edf trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec,[209] kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u1ea9n v\u1edbi l\u00faa. L\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00faa. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ea1t, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00faa. Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00faa r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ed5 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00faa. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i. Khi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn n\u00f3 \u0111i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? S\u1ee3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu s\u1ea9y th\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f3n chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 r\u00ea \u0111i th\u00f3c l\u00e9p, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u00f3c t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u l\u00faa t\u1ed1t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i. Khi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f3c l\u00e9p, c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, trong t\u1ef3-kheo. Bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn n\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u00abGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lan can gi\u1ebfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7m b\u00faa v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, g\u00f5 kh\u1eafp h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y. C\u00e2y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9t ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt. C\u00e2y n\u00e0o b\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u00e2m thanh r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng gh\u00e8 v\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, th\u00e2n, nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o g\u00f5 v\u00e0o m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf nh\u00e1nh l\u00e1, r\u00f3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebbo chu\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb5n c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i, \u0111em d\u00f9ng r\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i, nhi\u1ebfp tr\u00ec y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i. Khi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f3c l\u00e9p, c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e2y r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn n\u00f3 \u0111i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? S\u1ee3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng chung, bi\u1ebft t\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh,<\/p>\n

Ganh t\u1ecb, \u01b0a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hay,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m phi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00e0y v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef,<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb s\u00e1ng hay gi\u00e1c tri.<\/p>\n

[1010a1]C\u1ecf d\u1ea1i n\u00ean tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y b\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n<\/p>\n

H\u01b0 v\u1ecdng n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 t\u00e1c di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn r\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

\u0110u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, phi ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng chung<\/p>\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7 tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay Ta n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef.[210] C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1eafng nghe! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e1m? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai b\u00ean c\u00e2y g\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9n nh\u00e0o ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i g\u00e3y g\u1ecdng xe. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc lui ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecfng b\u00e1nh xe, g\u00e3y tr\u1ee5c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 roi, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 nhai c\u00e1i h\u00e0m s\u1eaft, ch\u1ea1y lung tung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phun n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ra. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u00e1m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb.\u00bb C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7c d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01a1 im l\u1eb7ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a hai b\u00ean g\u1ecdng xe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c?\u00bb C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9n nh\u00e0o ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e3y g\u1ecdng xe. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o si m\u00ea, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i.\u00bb C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i lui. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia, v\u1ecb kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00ean sanh ra s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho g\u00e3y tr\u1ee5c, h\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean vai ra \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hay ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 roi, c\u1eafn c\u00e1i h\u00e0m s\u1eaft v\u1ee5t ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia l\u1eadt ng\u1ef1\u01a1c y u\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-t\u0103ng, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u00abC\u00e1c th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i sao?\u00bb C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia khi tra khi d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng hai ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, phun n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ra. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n nghi m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i v\u1ecb kia. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i y b\u00e1t, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i?\u00bb N\u00f3i xong li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi,[211] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00f3i: \u00ab\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i tu, ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba \u00fd l\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kia, khi tra d\u00e0m d\u00f9ng roi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i hay n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00abTa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. Nay c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ta.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e2u-t\u00e1t-la, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef3-kheo, du h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e2n gian. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:[212]<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u0111ang ch\u00e1y kia kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kia th\u00ec li\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau h\u1ebft da th\u1ecbt, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u1ea5y s\u00e1t l\u1ee3i n\u1eef, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u1eef, t\u1ef3-x\u00e1 n\u1eef, th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0-la n\u1eef, vu\u1ed1t ve v\u00e0 h\u00f4n. Hai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu \u00f4m l\u1ea5y s\u00e1t l\u1ee3i n\u1eef, v.v.. vu\u1ed1t ve v\u00e0 h\u00f4n; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u00f4m l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda th\u00ec li\u1ec1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau h\u1ebft da th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay Ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda kia \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft da th\u1ecbt, g\u00e2n c\u1ed1t, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, oai nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. B\u00ean trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed; d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00edn th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng ch\u00edch v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00edn m\u1ed9? Hai vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00edn m\u1ed9. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng ch\u00edch v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay Ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y k\u00edch n\u00f3ng ch\u00edch v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00f2n h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sa-m\u00f4n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, oai nghi, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. B\u00ean trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u00ed; d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c men, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00edn th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m sa-m\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m b\u00faa n\u00f3ng ch\u00e9m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00edn m\u1ed9 vu\u1ed1t ve th\u00e2n th\u1ec3? [1011a1] hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00edn m\u1ed9 vu\u1ed1t ve th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec c\u1ea7m b\u00faa n\u00f3ng ch\u00e9m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, nay Ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean c\u1ea7m b\u00faa n\u00f3ng ch\u00e9m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u00edn m\u1ed9? Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec lo\u1ea1i y b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kia \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y y b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.\u00bb C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean nu\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i tu\u00f4n th\u00e1o ra ngo\u00e0i, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u00edn m\u1ed9? Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kia. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Nu\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng!\u00bb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00e0 l\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.\u00bb C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u00edn m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m? Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t kia. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abNay ta b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.\u00bb C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u01a1n t\u00edn m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9? Hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 kia \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5!\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abTh\u00e0 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 s\u1eaft n\u00f3ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c.\u00bb Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e1u tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t; s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi th\u00f4i tu; s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ef3-kheo vi\u1ec5n tr\u1ea7n ly c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7ng con m\u1eaft ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

IX. CH\u00cdN PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. Nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3, (t\u1ef3-kheo) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i. Ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u00e1c l\u1ec5; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 m\u1eddi t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i; kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 khi t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i; gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y ph\u1ee5c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 (t\u1ef3-kheo) c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec khinh m\u1ea1n t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cho; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cho \u00edt; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 cho th\u1ee9 th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u; ho\u1eb7c cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n-vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec (t\u1ef3-kheo) n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ch\u00edn s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u0103n v\u00ec t\u00e1c, ng\u0103n v\u00ec b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c, hay ng\u0103n v\u00ec v\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c; ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[213] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f3 ch\u00edn l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ch\u00edn l\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00ab… phi sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.[214]<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i n\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00edn ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1ecb lai.[215] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00edn l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf y\u1ebft-ma ha tr\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u1ecb lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

X. M\u01af\u1edcI PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 y: y c\u00e2u-xa, y ki\u1ebfp-b\u1ed1i, y kh\u00e2m-b\u1ea1t-la, y s\u00f4-ma, y xoa-ma, y x\u00e1-n\u1eadu, y gai b\u1ed1, y s\u00ed-di-la, y c\u00e2u-gi\u00e1-la, y sai-la-ba-ni.[216] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 y n\u00ean nhu\u1ed9m l\u00e0m m\u00e0u y ca-sa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o:[217] y tr\u00e2u nh\u01a1i, y chu\u1ed9t g\u1eb7m, y b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, y nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7y, y s\u1ea3n phu,[218] y th\u1ea7n mi\u1ebfu, y g\u00f2 m\u1ea3, y nguy\u1ec7n, y th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c,[219] y v\u00e3ng ho\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i y.<\/p>\n

3.C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi phi ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong ba-la-di;[220] ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi; t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng;[221] kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng;[222] kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng; ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi XE “ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn XE “ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi; ph\u00e1 oai nghi XE “ph\u00e1 oai nghi” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nghi.[223] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi phi ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n.[224] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u1ef3-kheo-ni: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3-ni, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, bi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00ec t\u1ef3-kheo-ni n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca sa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i; hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c.[225] T\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu th\u00e2n oai nghi kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n oai nghi \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n oai nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ef3-ni c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (nh\u01b0 trong \u00abn\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00ean tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi th\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf. N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb phi ph\u00e1p:[226] kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, mu\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, do ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, phi ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

11. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

12. \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai ra \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, [1012a1] v\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo: t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.[227] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

13. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i: t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m gi\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

14. T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 oai nghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i: khi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh, khi ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh, khi kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n, khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, khi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, khi x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, khi s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng, khi u\u1ed1ng, khi \u0103n, l\u00fac \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

15. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t: s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u, k\u00e9m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng, \u01b0a n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a, th\u00eam b\u1ec7nh, g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

16. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o cung vua, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 n\u1eef, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu vua \u0111ang c\u00f9ng phu nh\u00e2n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Khi t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o cung \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eef, phu nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y t\u1ef3-kheo b\u00e8n c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y phu nh\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. Vua s\u1ebd ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0o trong cung vua \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Vua khi say c\u00f9ng phu nh\u01a1n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb; sau phu nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 thai, vua ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui trong cung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n gi\u1ebft Vua. Vua ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo t\u1edbi lui trong cung n\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo x\u00fai d\u1ee5c.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vua trong cung b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i. Vua ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1edbi lui trong cung n\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Vua m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt hay t\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y t\u1edbi lui trong cung n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ta. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111i.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c Vua c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc k\u1ebb th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong cung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Vua h\u1ea1 ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong cung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean phi th\u1eddi m\u00e0 Vua t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 binh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong cung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c Vua t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p binh n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129: \u00abT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong cung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, Vua \u0111ang \u1edf trong ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eef, cho xu\u1ea5t voi ng\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t, n\u1eef nh\u01a1n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. (T\u1ef3-kheo) th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m sanh \u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

17. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u00e2m, t\u0103ng hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc, t\u0103ng oai nghi, t\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c an l\u1ea1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi h\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1ef3-ni \u0111\u1ec3 khai gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

18. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

19. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m. T\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y x\u1ea3 \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

20. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

21. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o hay di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

22. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: s\u00e1u c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

23. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

24. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: s\u00e1u c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 si. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

25. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p n\u00ean sai \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

26. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, A-nan t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1; c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m, ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eb9 n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng, n\u1eb7ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9, phi ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i t\u1ef3-ni, l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-ni n\u00f3i phi t\u1ef3-ni, phi ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n. Do nh\u1eefng nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a sanh tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i sanh tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

A-nan l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, do nh\u01a1n duy\u00ean g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng sanh tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho A-nan: (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

27. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-nan ti\u1ebfp:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a tranh c\u00e3i, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, kh\u00e9o d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t. M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

28. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u01afu-ba-ly t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng vai b\u00ean h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i b\u00ean h\u1eefu ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1ee1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1ee1? Ai ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Do m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u00e8 \u0111\u00e3ng, ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t y\u1ebft-ma bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed9. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u1ee1. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

XI. M\u01af\u1edcI M\u1ed8T PH\u00c1P<\/h3>\n

1. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi: \u00abT\u00f4i x\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt, x\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, x\u1ea3 T\u0103ng, x\u1ea3 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, x\u1ea3 t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef3-kheo, x\u1ea3 Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa, x\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-ni, x\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1.\u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c,\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u00ab… phi sa-m\u00f4nTh\u00edch t\u1eed\u00bb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf trong r\u1eebng th\u00e0nh B\u1ea5t-thi,[228] b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb nhau, tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u. Khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng vui hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ba ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t ly, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Ba s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. Ba ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ni\u1ec7m tham d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ni\u1ec7m t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u1ea1 l\u1ecb l\u1eabn nhau, mi\u1ec7ng tu\u00f4n ra l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm, b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3c x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t nhau, khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng vui hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3; cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ba ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 ba ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau. (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, l\u00f2ng \u00f4m l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, gh\u00e9t nhau, h\u1ea1i nhau, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng [1013a1] s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o nhau, c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t nhau, h\u1ea1i nhau, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nhau, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t cung k\u00ednh, th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng nhau tranh c\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, l\u00f2ng \u00f4m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, gh\u00e9t nhau, h\u1ea1i nhau, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nhau, c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3y di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00ec n\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t… (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 t\u1ecda b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi Tu-\u0111a-la,[229] T\u1ef3-ni ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu khi tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t… (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Ma-di, c\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t… (th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, oai nghi \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00edt nghe, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng Tu-\u0111a-la, th\u00ec khi c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee5ng Tu-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef3-ni, bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con d\u00ea tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u00abTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ef3-ni, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.\u00bb N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111a v\u0103n, t\u1ee5ng t\u1ef3-ni, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, b\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

5. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u00eau, c\u00f3 k\u00ednh, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 k\u00ednh, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed. Hay kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecf \u00e1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y coi tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y coi tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecf \u00e1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, T\u0103ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed li\u1ec1n, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u00abD\u00f9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 t\u00e1c c\u1eed, t\u00e1c \u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, ng\u0103n a-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0, ng\u0103n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, ng\u0103n t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9. Th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ng\u1ef1a, con ng\u1ef1a d\u1eef kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y li\u1ec1n g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 y\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111i; t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u th\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u01afu-ba-ly sau khi nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

6. \u01afu-ba-ly b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ef3-kheo?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abVi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady b\u1eb1ng ba ph\u00e1p: ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1 oai nghi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abS\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ba s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c c\u1eed?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ba ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, nghi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u01afu-ba-ly l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1eb1ng ba s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1; b\u1eb1ng ba ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c c\u1eed, b\u00ean trong (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c c\u1eed) ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eed?\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u00e1c c\u1eed. (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>, \u00ab\u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi th\u1eddi\u00bb[230]).<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean ao n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea1t-x\u00e0, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00f3i Ta v\u00ec y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, thu\u1ed1c men ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

\u00abB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m sanh \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec y ph\u1ee5c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n

\u00abCh\u00fang con c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u0169 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh n\u00ean n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng tri l\u00e0, b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7n t\u00fac, b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, n\u0103m c\u0103n, n\u0103m l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c \u00fd, t\u00e1m ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tu h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 hoan h\u1ef7 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tu h\u1ecdc th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 c\u1eed t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t: \u201cMong sao cho kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft o\u00e1n hi\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p?\u201d Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho m\u00ecnh song s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m kia c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ee5 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTuy ta b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u00edt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.\u201d Th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTa c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u1ecb kia c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, \u01b0a s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i.\u201d\u00bb C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kia \u01b0a s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm x\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ta c\u1eed t\u1ed9i, t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ee9c ni\u00eam, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quanh co kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ta, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed t\u1ed9i th\u00eam n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00abT\u1ef3-kheo h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tranh c\u00e3i trong A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i nhau.\u201d C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i nhau.\u201d L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u0103n c\u00fa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tuy kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. Ta \u0111\u1eebng tranh c\u00e3i nhau n\u1eefa.\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a th\u00ec kh\u00e1c,\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. Ta \u0111\u1eebng tranh c\u00e3i nhau n\u1eefa.\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00abN\u1ebfu n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i. Sau khi t\u1eadp trung r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 g\u00e2y l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u201cPh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sa-m\u00f4n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n.\u201d L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cH\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d V\u1ecb kia n\u00f3i: \u201cTheo \u00fd t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n m\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch.\u201d L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p sa-m\u00f4n c\u00e1c l\u01b0u n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 sa-m\u00f4n hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd n\u00f3i: \u201cTheo \u00fd t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3.\u201d N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo kia r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y.\u201d T\u1ef3-kheo kia n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Duy ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u00fac v\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nay n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea7y.\u201d N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo kia nghe r\u1ed3i li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1. Khi t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, tin \u01b0a th\u1ecd tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

8. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd th\u00ec n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn:[231] t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef3-kheo-ni, t\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n, gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft A-la-h\u00e1n, ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng, v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, phi nh\u01a1n, s\u00fac sanh, hai c\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ecd; \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u01afu-ba-ly:<\/p>\n

\u00abC\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3.\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec v\u1ecb kia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5ng T\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Tu-\u0111a-la, bi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 con d\u00ea tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef3-kheo th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ho\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

10. \u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3, cho y\u1ebft-ma t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e9o hay n\u00f3i n\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00abL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1eed t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng phi th\u1eddi… (nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

11. \u00abN\u00e0y \u01afu-ba-ly, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eed t\u1ed9i t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

12. C\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft phi ph\u00e1p, cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft phi thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u00e1p n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

13. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo:<\/p>\n

\u00abDo hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1: th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi, \u0111a v\u0103n, kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m, T\u1ef3-ni, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh c\u00e3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi an tr\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 th\u00ec d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi an tr\u00fa, n\u00ean di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn th\u00ec di\u1ec7t t\u1eabn r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng si, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kia, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn y, b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kia, kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 kia v\u00e0o x\u00f3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 h\u1eb9n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kia, \u0111\u1ebfn sau th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i sau. C\u00f3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo sau nghe, hoan h\u1ef7, ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch xong ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 1992 (Nh\u00e2m th\u00e2n)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sao xong ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m 1992 (Nh\u00e2m th\u00e2n)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh & Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng<\/p>\n

Duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh & ch\u00fa th\u00edch, Pl. 2546<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e0-lam, ng<\/em>\u00e0<\/em>y 15 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, n\u0103m Qu\u00fd m\u00f9i<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb ng\u1ea1n am<\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n

\n

[1] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, Pariv\u0101ra (Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9y): Ekuttarikanaya (T\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p), Vin.v. 113ff. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt 48 (T23n1435 tr.346att).<\/p>\n

[2] Tham chi\u1ebfu Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 48 (T23n1435 tr.353a8): \u00abC\u00f3 t\u1ef3-kheo, nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin dung. T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y \u1edf trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 lai hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c; \u1edf trong v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c v\u0103n c\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, l\u00e0m ng\u0103n che ph\u00e1p, che l\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn ngh\u0129a. T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean b\u1ec9, h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nam t\u1eed.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[3] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 48 (T23n1435 tr.353a5): \u00abNh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-ni kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-ni kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7n.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[4] A-n\u1eadu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00e0 \u963f[\u5c11\/\u5154]\u5a46\u9640. Pali: anuv\u0101da, phi n\u1ea1n, bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi (tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1), Pali: anuv\u0101d\u0101dhikara\u1e47a.<\/p>\n

[5] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: Sa-m\u00f4n Th\u00edch t\u1eed ph\u00e1p; d\u01b0 ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Tham chi\u1ebfu Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 48 (T23n1435 tr.352c03).<\/p>\n

[6] Pali, Vin. v. 115, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea khinh t\u1ed9i (lahuk\u0101 \u0101patti), tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i (garuk\u0101 \u0101patti) v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p (ekakav\u0101ro). S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: Khinh t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c 5 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng x\u1eed tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb9. Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng x\u1eed tr\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7t c\u1eb7p khinh-tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c hai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[7] Pali: s\u0101vases\u0101 \u0101patti, h\u1eefu d\u01b0 t\u1ed9i; S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i (Vin. vii. 1319): tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ba-la-di ra, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i h\u1eefu d\u01b0. T\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t trong ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t. B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n n\u00f3i, h\u1eefu d\u01b0 khinh t\u1ed9i, tr\u1eeb t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-ba-thi-sa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[8] M\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m hai s\u1ef1, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[9] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y phi ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y (nh\u01b0) ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[10] Pali: \u0101patti (t\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 an\u0101patti (phi\/v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

[11] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m: h\u1eefu t\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0n. Pali: s\u0101vases\u0101, anavases\u0101. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: tr\u1eeb ba-la-di, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u01b0 (t\u00e0n). V\u00f4 d\u01b0 (t\u00e0n) l\u00e0 ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[12] Th\u00f4 \u00e1c v\u00e0 phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, Pali: du\u1e6d\u1e6dhulla, adu\u1e6d\u1e6dhulla, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1c c\u1eb7p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean trong Pali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p. S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: du\u1e6d\u1e6dhull\u0101, th\u00f4 \u00e1c t\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m hai t\u1ee5 (ba-la-di v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa); adu\u1e6d\u1e6dhull\u0101, phi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i d\u01b0 t\u00e0n (ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

[13] C\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Pali: pubb\u0101patti, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i; S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: t\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m (pa\u1e6dhama\u1e43 \u0101pann\u0101patti), tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi apar\u0101patti, h\u1eadu t\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m sau khi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ee5 (p\u0101riv\u0101sik\u0101d\u012bhi pacch\u0101 \u0101pann\u0101patti).<\/p>\n

[14] Ch\u1ebf \u5236, hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Pali: pa\u00f1\u00f1atti. Pali li\u1ec7t k\u00ea: pa\u00f1\u00f1atti, ch\u1ebf; anupa\u00f1\u00f1atti: t\u00f9y ch\u1ebf; anuppannapa\u00f1\u00f1atti: b\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra); sabbatthapa\u00f1\u00f1atti: bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ch\u1ebf (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p), padesapa\u00f1\u00f1atti: nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n); s\u0101dh\u0101ra\u1e47apa\u00f1\u00f1atti, c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed9); as\u0101hd\u0101ra\u1e47apa\u00f1\u00f1atti: b\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9); ekatopa\u00f1\u00f1atti: nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf; ubhatopa\u00f1\u00f1atti: l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[15] Thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phi thuy\u1ebft; Pali: desan\u0101 v\u00e0 adesan\u0101. Trong Kinh, khi n\u00f3i \u00abthuy\u1ebft\u00bb, ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft (dhamma-desan\u0101). Trong Lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i \u00abthuy\u1ebft\u00bb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i. Pali: desan\u0101g\u0101min\u012b-\u0101patti, t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, tr\u1eeb ba-la-di v\u00e0 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

[16] \u1ea8m, hay \u1ea9m li\u1ec7u, Pali: p\u0101na, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea9m li\u1ec7u. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vii \u00abThu\u1ed1c\u00bb m\u1ee5c 5: \u00abNay c\u00f3 t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc XE “t\u00e1m th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc” m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c XE “Ti\u00ean nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c” th\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ea, n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1o chua, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda, n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecb, n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0 XE “n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1-l\u00e2u-gi\u00e0” , n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0-l\u00e2u-s\u01b0 XE “n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0-l\u00e2u-s\u01b0” v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nho.\u00bb Pali (Vin.i. 246): ambap\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i; jambup\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0o; cocap\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eeba; mocap\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ed1i; madh\u016bkap\u0101na, m\u1eadt; muddikap\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc nho; s\u0101l\u016bkap\u0101na, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f3 sen; ph\u0101rusa-kap\u0101na, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

[17] Th\u1ef1c \u98df, g\u1ed3m n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c: ph\u1ea1n, kh\u1ee9u, can ph\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0, nh\u1ee5c \u98ef\u7cd7\u4e7e\u98ef\u9b5a\u53ca\u8089 XE “N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, H\u00e1n\\: ph\u1ea1n, kh\u1ee9u, can ph\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0, nh\u1ee5c \u98ef\u7cd7\u4e7e\u98ef\u9b5a\u53ca\u8089” . Pali: odana (c\u01a1m ch\u00edn), kumm\u0101sa (b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t, hay ch\u00e1o chua), sattu (b\u00e1nh kh\u00f4), maccha (c\u00e1), ma\u1e43sa (th\u1ecbt). Cf. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n (T23n1442 tr.821b24), 5 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed3-thi\u1ec7n-ni \u84b2\u7e55\u5c3c\u98df: c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu m\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 XE “l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4” , th\u1ecbt, b\u00e1nh \u98ef\u9ea5\u8c46\u98ef\u7cd7\u8089\u9905.<\/p>\n

[18] Th\u1eddi, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eddi y (Pali: k\u0101la-c\u012bvara), y m\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u00e1ng h\u1eadu ca-\u0111\u1ec1, hay trong th\u1eddi gian y ca-thi-na ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3. Th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 phi th\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. Phi th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh, t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0o x\u00f3m t\u1eeb sau gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n

[19] T\u1ecbnh \u6de8, theo ngh\u0129a kinh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh; Pali: suddhi hay visuddhi. T\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng trong ngh\u0129a Lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hay v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Pali: c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 kappa.<\/p>\n

[20] N\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c tai h\u1ecda b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u00e1m n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Vua, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u1eeda, n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01a1n, phi nh\u01a1n XE “phi nh\u01a1n” , \u00e1c tr\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea1n. Pali: r\u0101jantar\u0101yo (v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea1n), corantar\u0101yo (t\u1eb7c n\u1ea1n), agyantar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n l\u1eeda), udakantar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc), manuss-antar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), amanussantar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n lo\u00e0i phi nh\u01a1n), v\u0101\u1e37antar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n m\u00e3nh th\u00fa), sar\u012bsapantar\u0101yo (n\u1ea1n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c), j\u012bvantar\u0101yo (nguy hi\u1ec3m sinh m\u1ea1ng), brahmacariyantar\u0101yo (nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh).<\/p>\n

[21] Ph\u00e1. C\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 T\u0103ng (Pali: sa\u1e45ghabheda); v\u00e0 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi (s\u012blavipatti), ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn (di\u1e6d\u1e6dhivipatti), ph\u00e1 oai nghi (Pali: \u0101c\u0101ravipatti) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng (Pali: \u0101j\u012bvavipatti.)<\/p>\n

[22] Ch\u1ee7ng \u7a2e. Ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

[23] D\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a \u5df2\u89e3\u7fa9, hay n\u00f3i li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft minh \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. Pali: n\u012btattha.<\/p>\n

[24] Th\u00e2n \u89aa, kh\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u53ef\u89aa, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[25] B\u1ed1 \u6016; s\u1ef1 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea5t an ninh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u1ea9n n\u00fap. T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai v\u00e3ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Pali: bhaya, hay sappa\u1e6dibhaya.<\/p>\n

[26] \u0110\u1ea1o \u9053 (Pali: magga), theo ngh\u0129a Kinh, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp. Phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u975e\u9053 (Pali: amagga) ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong Lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n (Pali: pass\u0101vamagga, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o; vaccamagga, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o). Phi \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[27] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed (x\u1ea3): kh\u00ed (x\u1ea3) do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m; kh\u00ed (x\u1ea3) do T\u0103ng ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. T\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n T\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i do T\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma.<\/p>\n

[28] Pali: hoti tath\u0101gato para\u1e43 mara\u1e47a\u1e43, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau khi ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

[29] T\u1eeb hai ph\u00e1p: th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00eau 14 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 14 v\u00f4 k\u00fd v\u1ea5n. Xem Trung A-h\u00e0m 60 (kinh 221. Ti\u1ec5n d\u1ee5, T1n26 tr.84a21), Pali, M. 63. C\u016bla-M\u0101lu\u1e45kya).<\/p>\n

[30] So s\u00e1nh Pali: s\u0101vajjapa\u00f1\u00f1atti, h\u1eefu t\u1ed9i (=ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf). S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: s\u0101vajjapa\u00f1\u00f1att\u012bti lokavajj\u0101, h\u1eefu t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i (quy \u0111inh) theo th\u1ebf gian. T\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n

[31] H\u1eefu tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef3-ni, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111inh do c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n

[32] Tham chi\u1ebfu Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ef3-ni, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham d\u1ee5c; s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf t\u1ef3-ni, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[33] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef3-ni \u65b9\u6bd8\u5c3c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn; \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-ni \u904d\u6bd8\u5c3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. So s\u00e1nh Pali d\u1eabn tr\u00ean: padesapa\u00f1\u00f1atti, nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 sabbatthapa\u00f1\u00f1atti: bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 ch\u1ebf. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-ni v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

[34] S\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ec9 (b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n) l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Xem t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 8 & 9, c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo-ni. Pali: doso appat\u012bto.<\/p>\n

[35] Xem t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 13: Xi\u1ec3n-n\u1eb7c \u00ab\u00e1c t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd nh\u00e2n ng\u1eef,\u00bb ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

[36] H\u00e1n: thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m \u5584\u72af. Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: c\u00f3 hai thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

[37] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[38] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: \u00abPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta d\u1ea1y, ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5. T\u00edn th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00fa t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t ly sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ecbnh t\u1eed kh\u1ed5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[39] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: c\u00f3 hai th\u1ee9 thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[40] Ch\u1ec9 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[41] \u1ede tr\u00ean, 2 & 3, ch\u1ec9 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 hai ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

[43] Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb vua cai tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[44] Pali: dve puggal\u0101 b\u0101l\u0101, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu.<\/p>\n

[45] \u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u00abkh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.\u00bb Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngoan c\u1ed1, T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed (y\u1ebft-ma b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i c\u1eed, xem cht. 38, Ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xi )<\/p>\n

[46] \u0110o\u1ea1n tranh ph\u00e1p \u65b7\u8acd\u6cd5, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh. Xem th\u00eam cht. 55 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[47] Thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft \u8aaa\u4e0d\u8aaa, t\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phi thuy\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

[48] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: hai ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u00ecm m\u1ea5t: t\u1ef3-kheo nghi ph\u00e1p, nghi t\u1ef3-ni. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c: t\u1ef3-kheo d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p, phi t\u1ef3-ni.<\/p>\n

[49] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1eed \u5982\u6cd5\u8209. T\u1ed1ng-Nguy\u00ean-Minh: b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u01b0ng c\u1eed \u4e0d\u5982\u6cd5\u61c9\u8209.<\/p>\n

[50] T\u1ea9n y\u1ebft-ma \u64ef\u7faf\u78e8; y\u1ebft-ma khu xu\u1ea5t, \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Xem t\u1ef3-kheo, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 12 (\u00d4 tha gia).<\/p>\n

[51] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, 1. kh\u00f4ng nghi h\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng nghi h\u1ed1i (na kukkucc\u0101yitabba\u1e43 kukkuc\u0101yati), 2. nghi h\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nghi h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

[52] T\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00abh\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c\u00bb, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: akappiye kappasa\u00f1\u00f1\u012b, n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c (t\u1ecbnh) cho l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

[53] Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

[54] Xem m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p: m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[55] Hai trong 10 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi (m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a). Xem Ph\u1ea7n i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i, ba-la-di 1, cht.31; Vi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec3n 1, tr. 25.<\/p>\n

[56] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng: C\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1, Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft (y\u1ebft-ma y ch\u1ec9, y\u1ebft-ma khu xu\u1ea5t, y\u1ebft-ma h\u1ea1 \u00fd… ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, b\u1ea3n nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecb, xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i), 1. khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c; 2. ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n sau, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, 1. khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nay thanh t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; 2. \u0111\u1eddi sau an l\u1ea1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

[57] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 57.<\/p>\n

[58] C\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00ab\u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[59] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn \u4e0d\u898b. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

[60] Ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

[61] T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ba trong s\u1ed1 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: ph\u1ea1m bi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

[62] T\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i, hay nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[63] Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u00e1c ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. Xem cht.43, Ch.xi (Ph\u1ea7n iv). Xem t\u1ef3-kheo, ba-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ec1 68, 69.<\/p>\n

[64] B\u1ecb T\u0103ng x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Xem th\u00eam cht.2, cht.8 ch.ix; cht.13, ch.x.<\/p>\n

[65] Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

[66] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: do ba h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (t\u012bh\u0101k\u0101rehi \u0101patti\u1e43 \u0101pajjati): ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi mi\u1ec7ng, ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

[67] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: t\u01b0\u1edbng \u76f8. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: ki\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n) t\u01b0\u1edbng \u898b\u76f8. Pali: \u0101k\u0101ra, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, hay d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u. Xem cht.65 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[68] Oai nghi, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Pali: \u0101c\u0101ra, h\u00e0nh vi hay c\u1eed ch\u1ec9. Ba phi oai nghi, Pali: ba phi h\u00e0nh, phi h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n (k\u0101yikena an\u0101c\u0101rena; S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i: vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n), phi h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng, phi h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

[69] Ba t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng qua th\u00e2n (k\u0101yikena micch\u0101jivena), qua mi\u1ec7ng, qua th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

[70] Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[71] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: c\u1ea7n thi h\u00e0nh y\u1ebft-ma \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 chi: bu\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i theo d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n (k\u0101yikena davena samann\u0101gatassa hoti, S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i c\u00e2u, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c), n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng, n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[72] Vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf do b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng, n\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: ba vi h\u1ea1i, vi h\u1ea1i qua th\u00e2n (k\u0101yikena upagh\u0101tikena; S\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf n\u01a1i th\u00e2n), vi h\u1ea1i qua mi\u1ec7ng, qua th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

[73] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m (atth\u0101patti sa\u1e45gho \u0101pajjati), bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang (ga\u1e47a) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (puggala) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ph\u1ea1m, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m, T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

[74] Ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt y\u1ebft-ma \u653e\u9038\u7faf\u78e8.<\/p>\n

[75] Ba-la-l\u00ea T\u1eed th\u00e0nh K\u00ea vi\u00ean \u6ce2\u7f85\u68a8\u5b50\u57ce\u96de\u5712. Xem Trung A-h\u00e0m 60 (T01n26 tr.802a13): Ba-la-l\u1ee3i T\u1eed th\u00e0nh, K\u00ea vi\u00ean \u6ce2\u7f85\u5229\u5b50\u57ce\u96de\u5712. T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 24 (T02n99 tr.175b12): Ba-li\u00ean-ph\u1ea5t \u1ea5p K\u00ea l\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1 \u5df4\u9023\u5f17\u9091\u96de\u6797\u7cbe\u820d. Pali: P\u0101\u1e6daliputta, Kukku\u1e6d\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n

[76] Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc quan b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u5b54\u96c0\u51a0\u5a46\u7f85\u9580.<\/p>\n

[77] B\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-di \u5d29\u4f3d\u5f4c. Tham chi\u1ebfu T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 30 (T02n99, tr.213a05): B\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-x\u00e0, B\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-k\u1ef3 l\u00e2m \u5d29\u4f3d\u95cd\u5d29\u4f3d\u8006\u6797. Pali (A. i. 136): Pa\u1e45kadh\u0101 (b\u1ea3n Mi\u1ebfn: Sa\u1e45kav\u0101), m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u1edf Kosala.<\/p>\n

[78] T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m, d\u1eabn tr\u00ean: t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca-di\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u5c0a\u8005\u8fe6\u8449\u6c0f.<\/p>\n

[79]\u00a0T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m<\/em>, d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: \u00abV\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m n\u00e0y t\u00e1n th\u00e1n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng\u00bb \u6b64\u6c99\u9580\u6975\u8b9a\u6b4e\u662f\u6212. Pali (d\u1eabn tr\u00ean): adhisallikhatev\u0101ya\u1e43 sama\u1e47o, \u00abng\u00e0i Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[80] Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[81] T\u0103ng gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi. Pali: adhis\u012bla.<\/p>\n

[82] H\u1ea1 ng\u0169 s\u1eed \u4e0b\u4e94\u4f7f. N\u0103m thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft (Pali: pa\u00f1ca orambhgiya sa\u1e43yojana), 5 k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1eabn t\u00e1i sinh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi: th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (sakk\u0101yadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhi), gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn (s\u012blabbata-par\u0101m\u0101so), nghi (vichikcch\u0101), tham d\u1ee5c (k\u0101machando), s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf (vy\u0101p\u0101do).<\/p>\n

[83] Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m sau khi t\u1eeb D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ebft sanh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

[84] Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sinh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

[85] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n th\u1eed; \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p sai. Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00abb\u1ea5t th\u1ecd h\u1eadu h\u1eefu\u00bb sau \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

[86] Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ecdc, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[87] Kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 ba h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 A-na-h\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

[88] D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t theo H\u00e1n: \u80fd\u8584\u4e09\u7d50\u3002\u8caa\u6b32\u778b\u605a\u611a\u7661. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u: ba k\u1ebft (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nghi) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; tham d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v\u01a1i m\u1ecfng. Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 5 (T1n1, tr.34a27): \u4e09\u7d50\u76e1,\u8584\u5a6c\u6012\u7661,\u4e00\u4f86\u4e16\u9593\u800c\u822c\u6d85\u69c3. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Mah\u0101lisuttaM, D. i. 156: ti\u1e47\u1e47a\u1e43 sa\u1e43yojan\u0101na\u1e43 parikkhay\u0101 r\u0101gadosa-moh\u0101na\u1e43 tanutt\u0101 sakad\u0101g\u0101m\u012b hoti.<\/p>\n

[89] Ba k\u1ebft \u4e09\u7d50, Pali: t\u012b\u1e47i sa\u1e43yojan\u0101ni: th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn (sakk\u0101yadi\u1e6d\u1e6dhi), gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn (s\u012blabbatapar\u0101m\u0101so), nghi (vichikcch\u0101).<\/p>\n

[90] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n H\u00e1n: th\u1ea5t sanh thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea5t sanh nh\u00e2n trung \u4e03 \u751f \u5929 \u4e0a \u4e03 \u751f \u4eba\u4e2d; c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i sinh. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai. Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n t\u00e1i sinh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n gian, c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n; l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Trong kinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00abTu-\u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m\u00bb (\u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t h\u1eefu) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 5 (d\u1eabn tr\u00ean): \u65b7\u4e09\u7d50\u5f97\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u4e0d\u58ae\u60e1\u9053\u6975\u4e03\u5f80\u8fd4\u5fc5\u5f97\u6d85\u69c3.<\/p>\n

[91] T\u1ee9c ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

[92] G\u1ed3m 5 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

[93] Gi\u00e1c \u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 7 gi\u00e1c chi, hay b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n (Pali: bojjha\u1e45ga): ni\u1ec7m (Pali: sati), ph\u00e1p hay tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p (dhamma-vicaya), tinh t\u1ea5n (viriya), h\u1ef7 (p\u012bti), khinh an (passaddhi), \u0111\u1ecbnh (sam\u0101dhi), x\u1ea3 (upekkha).<\/p>\n

[94] B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c \u00fd: ni\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1p, tinh t\u1ea5n, \u1ef7, \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ef7, h\u1ed9 \u5ff5\u7cbe\u9032\u7317\u5b9a\u559c\u8b77. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Xem cht.91 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[95] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef3-ni (na vinayo vasajjitabbo): kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ngu si v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1i (alajji, b\u0101lo, apakatatto).<\/p>\n

[96] Xem T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 31, kinh s\u1ed1 874 (T02n99 tr.220c19).<\/p>\n

[97] Ch\u1ec9 ba lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu. Xem m\u1ee5c hai ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 14 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[98] Ch\u1ec9 ba lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. Xem m\u1ee5c hai ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 14 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[99] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd s\u00e1m, ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[100] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 49 (T23n1435 tr.356a8) c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p: trong t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 ca ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3c; trong t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ee1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed3ng; trong t\u1ef3-ni m\u00e0 vung tay m\u00faa, ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con.<\/p>\n

[101] T\u00ednh theo m\u1ed7i n\u1eefa th\u00e1ng. N\u1eefa th\u00e1ng kia t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: ng\u00e0y 29, 10 v\u00e0 16. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali: c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: ng\u00e0y 14, ng\u00e0y 15 v\u00e0 T\u0103ng ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p (ng\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y theo T\u0103ng y\u1ebft-ma).<\/p>\n

[102] Pali, ba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t: T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00e1t (sa\u1e45ghe uposatho), bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (ga\u1e47e uposatho), c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (puggale uposatho). \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[103] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[104] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u00fac s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

[105] T\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Xem cht.155 d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[106] T\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Xem cht. d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[107] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin.v. 92, s\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh (cha ag\u0101rav\u0101: b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng xem tr\u1ecdng): kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh h\u1ecdc x\u1ee9 (gi\u1edbi), kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. Cf. Sa\u1e45g\u012btu, D. iii. 243.<\/p>\n

[108] B\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed. Xem cht.2, 8 ch.ix (ph\u1ea7n iii); \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 ch.xi.<\/p>\n

[109] Xem ph\u1ea7n iv, ch.ii, m\u1ee5c 27 \u00ab\u00fap b\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[110] S\u00e1u ni\u1ec7m: ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m T\u0103ng, ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed, ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean. Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 2 (T01n01 tr.12a14).<\/p>\n

[111] \u0110ao \u5200, ch\u1ec9 \u0111ao ki\u1ebfm; y \u8863, ch\u1ec9 y ph\u1ee5c; s\u1eafc \u8272, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[112] Bi\u1ec7n \u8fa6; th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n, ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

[113] Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t; xem cht.101 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[114] Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1-t\u00e1t, xem cht. 101, 102, 103 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[115] Xem c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean: m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, hai l\u1eddi x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[116] Xen m\u1ee5c \u00abHai ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 127. Xem Ph\u1ea7n i. ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i, ba-la-di 1. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, q.1, tr.25.<\/p>\n

[117] Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

[118] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 49 (T23n1435 tr.357b13). Xem Ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xvi, \u0111o\u1ea1n iii, m\u1ee5c 3.<\/p>\n

[119] Xem ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i.<\/p>\n

[120] A-ni-l\u00e2u-\u0111\u00e0 \u963f\u5c3c\u6a13\u9640. Pali: Aunuddha. Xem cht. d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[121] B\u00e0-di \u5a46\u5937. Pali, A. ii. 239: B\u0101hiya, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 (saddhivih\u0101rika) v\u1edbi Anuruddha. Truy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Kosamb\u012b (Ki\u1ec1u-th\u01b0\u1edfng-di), trong tinh x\u00e1 Ghosit\u0101r\u0101ma. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ix \u00abC\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di\u00bb. Cf. Vin.i. Kosambaka-kkhandhaka.<\/p>\n

[122] Xem cht. 11, m\u1ee5c \u00abhai ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 14.<\/p>\n

[123] Xem cht. 12, m\u1ee5c \u00abhai ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 15.<\/p>\n

[124] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 49 (T23n1435 tr.356c24): \u00abTh\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec sinh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,\u00bb<\/p>\n

[125] S\u00e1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

[126] S\u00e1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[127] S\u00e1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

[128] T\u0103ng t\u00e1c y\u1ebft-ma x\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, v\u00ec ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

[129] T\u1ef3-ni a-t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-la \u6bd8\u5c3c\u963f\u6bd8\u5a46\u7f85. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. Theo \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[130] \u00c1p ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[131] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abhai ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[132] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 58.<\/p>\n

[133] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 49 (T23n1435 tr.356b20): th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ea1i t\u0103c. 1. Th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u 100 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 500 l\u00e2u la, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. 2. T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng \u0111i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng. 3. T\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

[134] Ki\u1ebfn \u898b, v\u0103n \u805e, x\u00fac \u89f8, tri \u77e5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 8 (kinh Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp, T0n1 tr.50b27), b\u1ed1n phi Th\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ng\u1eef: ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c \u89ba, tri. Pali, Vin. v. 124: catt\u0101ro anariyavoh\u0101r\u0101, adi\u1e6d\u1e6dhe di\u1e6d\u1e6dhav\u0101dit\u0101, assute sutav\u0101dit\u0101, amute mutav\u0101dit\u0101, avi\u00f1\u00f1e vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101tav\u0101dit\u0101.<\/p>\n

[135] Chi ti\u1ebft, xem m\u1ee5c \u00abm\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p\u00bb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 1, 2.<\/p>\n

[136] Chi ti\u1ebft, xem m\u1ee5c \u00abhai ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 127.<\/p>\n

[137] Chi ti\u1ebft, xem m\u1ee5c \u00abhai ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 127.<\/p>\n

[138] Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii. ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i \u00abTh\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.\u00bb \u0111o\u1ea1n viii.<\/p>\n

[139] T\u0103ng t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh, hay t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u00abc\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh.\u00bb H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0101di-brahmacariya, th\u00e0nh adhi-brahmacariya.<\/p>\n

[140] Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ec7nh Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch. i, d\u1eabn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[141] N\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i \u00abTh\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[142] N\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, d\u1eabn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[143] Sanh, h\u00ecnh t\u00e0n, th\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t \u751f\u5f62\u6b98\u5992\u8b8a\u534a\u6708. Xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i \u00abTh\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.\u00bb C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0sanh<\/em>\u00a0XE “hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n do b\u1ea9m sinh” ,\u00a0ki\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0XE “hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n do thi\u1ebfn” ,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1<\/em>\u00a0XE “hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n do ghen” ,\u00a0bi\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0XE “hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n do \u0111\u1ed5i” , b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t XE “hu\u1ef3nh m\u00f4n n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng” .<\/p>\n

[144] Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu \u4e08\u592b, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Skt. (Pali): nara: ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u00ab\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u00bb (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0) ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u01a1ng phu hay ti\u1ebbu tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn tai h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[145] Xem cht. 136 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[146] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. v. 130, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngu si; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 (adhikara\u1e47a), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 (adhikara\u1e47asa m\u016bla), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 (adhikara\u1e47a-nirodha), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 (adhikara\u1e47anirodhag\u0101mini).<\/p>\n

[147] B\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

[148] Ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[149] Th\u1ea7y y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

[150] D\u1ee9t y ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

[151] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt 49 (T23n1435 tr.359b17), \u00abPh\u1eadt n\u00f3i, t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lai v\u00e3ng: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 go\u00e1, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2m n\u1eef, t\u1ef3-kheo-ni.\u00bb L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 5 ch\u1ed7: nh\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp, nh\u00e0 chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la (th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3), nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3, nh\u00e0 d\u00e2m n\u1eef, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

[152] \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

[153] Ch\u1ec9 chung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[154] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u1ee5c b\u1ed7ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

[155] V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

153 S\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a t\u1ef3-ni).<\/p>\n

[157] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. v. 130, tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt ngu si v\u1edbi 5 ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (nid\u0101na\u1e43, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u5e8f), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf (pa\u00f1\u00f1tti\u1e43), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y ch\u1ebf (anupa\u00f1\u00f1atti\u1e43, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5; H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf \u91cd\u5236), kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng (anusandhivacana\u1e43).<\/p>\n

[158] H\u00e1n: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 \u6c7a\u5b9a\u53d6, kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u6050\u602f\u53d6, k\u00fd v\u1eadt th\u1ee7 \u5bc4\u7269\u53d6 (l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1edfi n\u01a1i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che d\u1ea5u), ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 \u898b\u4fbf\u53d6 (c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 Pali: pasayha, \u00e1p ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 pasaya: th\u1ea5y), \u1ef7 th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u501a\u8a17\u53d6 (c\u00f3 l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 r\u00fat th\u0103m). Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali (Vin. v. 129), n\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t (pa\u00f1ca avah\u0101r\u0101): \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n l\u1ea5y (theyya-), b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (pasayha-), b\u1eb1ng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 (parikappa-), b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u (pa\u1e6dicchanna-), b\u1eb1ng r\u00fat th\u0103m (kusa-). Xem Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 50 (T23n1435 tr.363b19), n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 \u52ab\u53d6, \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 \u76dc\u53d6, tr\u00e1 th\u1ee7 \u8a50\u53d6, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 \u8a46\u8b3e\u53d6 (b\u1ecbp m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y), ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 \u6cd5\u53d6 (l\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

[159] Pali (Vin.v. 128, 91): pa\u00f1ca \u0101pattiyo.<\/p>\n

[160] N\u0103m t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m, hay n\u0103m t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i, hay n\u0103m thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a. Pali: pa\u00f1ca \u0101pattikkhad\u0101. Vin. v. 91.<\/p>\n

[161] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t-ki\u1ebft-la v\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[162] C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1-ni.<\/p>\n

[163] Th\u00e2u-lan-gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa.<\/p>\n

[164] Ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[165] Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, Ph\u1ea7n iii, Ch.viii. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u1ea7n iii, Ch.xi.<\/p>\n

[166] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xi \u00abKhi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch.\u00bb C\u00e1c cht. 28-30.<\/p>\n

[167] Xem cht. 30, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xi.<\/p>\n

[168] S\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, hay nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

[169] Xem, t\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 9.<\/p>\n

[170] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vii \u00abThu\u1ed1c\u00bb, cht. 1.<\/p>\n

[171] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vii \u00abThu\u1ed1c\u00bb, cht. 31, 32.<\/p>\n

[172] N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3: h\u1ecfa t\u1ecbnh, \u0111ao t\u1ecbnh, san t\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec3u t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ecbnh. \u4e94\u7a2e\u6de8\u679c\u706b\u6de8\u5200\u6de8\u7621\u6de8\u9ce5\u6de8\u4e0d\u4efb\u7a2e\u6de8. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vii \u00abThu\u1ed1c\u00bb, cht. 108-110.<\/p>\n

[173] Nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n: th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 ma la.<\/p>\n

[174] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n iv, ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 i. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iv, ch. i, \u0111o\u1ea1n 18.<\/p>\n

[175] C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n. N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u, \u00abKh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m s\u1ef1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[176] T\u1ee9c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

[177] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n iii, ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 iii. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi, \u0111o\u1ea1n 11 \u00abDi v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[178] Xem th\u00eam m\u1ee5c \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 23.<\/p>\n

[179] Xem \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean. Tr\u00ean kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 5 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[180] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n iv, ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 ii \u00abT\u1ea1p ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9.\u00bb B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ii \u00abT\u1ea1p s\u1ef1.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[181] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n iii, ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1u. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ix \u00abC\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[182] H\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n 59.<\/p>\n

[183] C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1 \u6ce2\u9640\u820d (Skt., Pali: pada, c\u00fa, c\u00e2u hay m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1), a-n\u1eadu-ba-\u0111\u00e0-x\u00e1 \u963f[\u5c11\/\u5154]\u6ce2\u9640\u820d (Skt., Pali: anupada, t\u00f9y c\u00fa), ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na \u4fbf\u95cd\u90a3 (Skt. vya\u00f1jana: v\u0103n, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ), a-n\u1eadu-ti\u1ec7n-x\u00e0-na \u963f[\u5c11\/\u5154]\u4fbf\u95cd\u90a3 (Skt., Pali: anuvya\u00f1jana: t\u00f9y v\u0103n), \u00e1c-xoa-la \u60e1\u53c9\u7f85 (Skt. ak\u1e63ara, Pali: akkhara, t\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 m\u1eabu, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft), a-n\u1eadu-\u00e1c-xoa-la \u963f[\u5c11\/\u5154]\u60e1\u53c9\u7f85 (Skt. anu-ak\u1e63ara, t\u00f9y t\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

[184] C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: \u00abNh\u1eefng \u00e2m v\u1eadn, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ta ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m.\u00bb \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 kinh Ph\u1eadt sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Sanskrit chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. Xem ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ii \u00abT\u1ea1p s\u1ef1\u00bb, \u0111o\u1ea1n 17, cht. 62.<\/p>\n

[185] A-nan-ph\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec3 \u963f\u96e3\u5206\u577b; phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Skt. (Pali) An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e0dika, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kia phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 A-nan-b\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ec3 \u963f\u96e3\u90a0\u577b, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

[186] T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 M\u1eabu, tr\u00ean kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-kh\u01b0 V\u00f4-la-di M\u1eabu. Pali: Vis\u0101kh\u0101-Mag\u0101ra-Mat\u0101.<\/p>\n

[187] Xem, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ix \u00abC\u00e2u-thi\u1ec3m-di\u00bb, \u0111o\u1ea1n 5.<\/p>\n

[188] G\u1ed3m sau h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c cho 5 ph\u00e1p \u00abn\u00ean n\u00f3i\u00bb v\u00e0 \u00abkh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i.\u00bb Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 180-185 tr\u00ean<\/p>\n

[189] B\u1ea3n H\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xi \u00abGi\u00e0 ki\u1ec1n-\u0111\u1ed9.\u00bb B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xiv \u00abGi\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[190] Xem c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, \u00abM\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 1 & 2; \u00abHai ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 126; \u00abBa ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 153; \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 56.<\/p>\n

[191] Xem tr\u00ean, \u00abHai ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 136; \u00abBa ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 156; \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 57.<\/p>\n

[192] Chi ti\u1ebft, xem \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 58.<\/p>\n

[193] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch. xiv \u00abGi\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma\u00bb \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, c\u00e1c cht. 7, 8, 9.<\/p>\n

[194] Pali, Vin. v. 92, 133: cha \u0101pattisamu\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101, s\u00e1u t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

[195] Xem Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A-h\u00e0m 8 (T01n01 tr.51c26): l\u1ee5c tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n. Xem th\u00eam, Trung A-h\u00e0m 52 (T01n26 tr.753c9). Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 50 (T23n1435 tr.367a07), l\u1ee5c tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n \u516d\u8acd\u672c: 1. s\u00e2n h\u1eadn b\u1ea5t ng\u1eef, 2. \u00e1c t\u00e1nh d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1i, 3. tham t\u1eadt, 4. si\u1ec3m kh\u00fac, 5. v\u00f4 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, 6. \u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Sa\u1e45gi, D. iii. 246: cha viv\u0101damul\u0101ni.<\/p>\n

[196] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 129.<\/p>\n

[197] Ng\u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii. Ch. xiv \u00abGi\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma\u00bb, \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u00abGi\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[198] B\u1ea3y thi\u00ean t\u1ed9i, hay b\u1ea3y t\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i. Pali: satt\u0101pattikkhandh\u0101. Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 93.<\/p>\n

[199] Xem ph\u1ea7n i, t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-thi-sa 1. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec3n 1, tr. 93.<\/p>\n

[200] B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec3n 2, tr. 975.<\/p>\n

[201] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: s\u1eed \u4f7f. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: canh \u66f4. Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, Vin. v. 135: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt (nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 b\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n): bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i… nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau (anekavihita\u1e43 pubbeniv\u0101san\u1e43 anussarati).<\/p>\n

[202] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 219.<\/p>\n

[203] Xem tr\u00ean, \u00abHai ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 136; \u00abBa ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 156; \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 57; \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 220.<\/p>\n

[204] Xem h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 13 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[205] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abS\u00e1u ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 1.<\/p>\n

[206] T\u1ee9c \u00abT\u00e1m k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[207] Xem ph\u1ea7n iv, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ii \u00abT\u1ea1p s\u1ef1\u00bb, \u0111o\u1ea1n 27 \u00ab\u00dap b\u00e1t.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[208] Xem, t\u1ef3-kheo, ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1 12.<\/p>\n

[209] \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n: v\u00f4 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec7m \u7121\u6240\u4efb. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

[210] Xem T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m 33 (T02n99 tr.235a6). Pali, A. viii. 14. Assakhalu\u1e45ka.<\/p>\n

[211] Th\u1ee7 \u01b0 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u53d6\u65bc\u4e0b\u9053. Nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a \u0111en, cf. Pali: h\u012bn\u0101ya \u0101vattati.<\/p>\n

[212] Tham chi\u1ebfu Pali, A. iv. 128: Aggikkhandhopama.<\/p>\n

[213] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xiv, \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 \u00abGi\u00e0 y\u1ebft-ma.\u00bb V\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u00e1c, xem c\u00e1c cht. 7, 8, 9 c\u0169ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

[214] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 219.<\/p>\n

[215] Xem tr\u00ean, \u00abHai ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 136; \u00abBa ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 156; \u00abB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 57; \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 220.<\/p>\n

[216] Xem ph\u1ea7n i, t\u1ef3-kheo, ni-t\u00e1t-k\u1ef3 1, cht. 8; b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec3n 1, tr.236. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean. Xem th\u00eam, Ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi \u00abY\u00bb.<\/p>\n

[217] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng vi \u00abY\u00bb, cht. 7.<\/p>\n

[218] Trong b\u1ea3n: s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n y. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ebfp: s\u01a1 h\u01b0. Tr\u00ean kia, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn (cht. 217) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00aby s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[219] Trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n: l\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng y. Tr\u00ean kia, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn (cht. 217) n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00aby th\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[220] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng n\u00eau t\u1ed9i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ba-la-di.<\/p>\n

[221] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: tu\u1ef3 thu\u1eadn T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[222] Th\u1eadp t\u1ee5ng 33: kh\u00f4ng khinh T\u0103ng, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[223] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xiv, \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, v\u00e0 xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 v\u1ec1 10 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

[224] 10 trong 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

[225] Xem \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 206.<\/p>\n

[226] Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng xvi, m\u1ee5c iii.2(ii.c).<\/p>\n

[227] Xem b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t, quy\u1ec3n 1, tr. 25, c\u00e1c cht. 31, 32.<\/p>\n

[228] B\u1ea5t-thi th\u00e0nh l\u00e2m \u4e0d\u5c38\u57ce\u6797.<\/p>\n

[229] Trong b\u1ea3n, tu-\u0111\u1ed1-l\u1ed9 \u4fee\u5992\u8def.<\/p>\n

[230] Xem m\u1ee5c \u00abN\u0103m ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 215; \u00abM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p\u00bb, h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c 9.<\/p>\n

[231] \u0110\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 13 gi\u00e0 n\u1ea1n. Xem ph\u1ea7n iii, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i \u00abTh\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee8 PH\u1ea6N LU\u1eacT\u00a0\u56db\u5206\u5f8b H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch: Tam t\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Da-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac-ph\u1eadt-ni\u1ec7m.\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 —o0o— CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI:\u00a0T\u1ef2-NI T\u0102NG NH\u1ea4T[1] T\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3-ho\u00e0n, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c Th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98],"tags":[14,102,103],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n - Ph\u1ea7n 4: T\u1ea1p Ph\u00e1p - Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6. 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