\n| A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n | V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n -ooOoo-<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n 3: L\u1ea4Y TH\u00c1NH \u00d0\u1ea0O BI\u1ec6N NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\nC\u00f3 ba \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n \u00d0o\u1ea1n 1: TU H\u00c0NH TH\u00c1NH \u00d0\u1ea0O: C\u00f3 ba ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n* TI\u1ebeT 1: THANH T\u1ecaNH TH\u00c2N KH\u00cd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, h\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng theo gi\u00e1o m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n kh\u00ed. Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00ed. C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n 1. Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca.
\n2. H\u1ef7 t\u00fac, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c.
\n3. An tr\u00fa b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n 1. Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca:\u00a0<\/strong>Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao xa l\u00eca? b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 giao duy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xa t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n xa l\u00eca. B\u00ean trong d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t x\u1ea5u xa \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng u\u1ebf t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca. Tuy nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m xa l\u00eca, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ef7 t\u00fac, thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n2. H\u1ef7 t\u00fac thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c:\u00a0<\/strong>H\u1ef7 t\u00fac l\u00e0 vui v\u1ebd hoan h\u1ef7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nhu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea x\u1ea5u, khen t\u1ed1t. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, \u00edt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao si\u00eau, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 tham \u0111\u1eafm. \u00d0\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c h\u1ef7 t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u1ee9 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd gian t\u00e0 t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u01b0a giao du v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u00e1c, ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n3. An tr\u00fa b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng<\/strong>: \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0<\/p>\n– Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ef7 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y ph\u1ee5c.
\n– Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ef7 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.
\n– Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ef7 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5.
\n– Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng vui \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, vui tu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o (l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1ea1c tu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o) n\u00f3i t\u1eaft l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c tu)<\/p>\n Trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt, t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1n m\u1ea1n, ham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u1eadt n\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u00e2n kh\u00ed kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi: Y ph\u1ee5c, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0Trung A-h\u00e0m:1\u00a0<\/em>, kinh Thuy\u1ebft X\u1ee9 n\u00f3i: “N\u00e0y A-nan, Ta c\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3 kheo, T\u1ef3-kheo-ni khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y th\u00f4 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong cho nhi\u1ec1u, cho t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi v\u1eeba \u00fd; n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y kk\u00f4ng \u00e2u s\u1ea7u, than kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c, si m\u00ea; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng tham, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft r\u1eddi b\u1ecf. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong hki d\u00f9ng y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i (c\u1ef1u th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 th\u00edch tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng khinh ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 an tr\u00fa th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y A-nan, th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111em b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 – kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd an \u1ed5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, vui v\u1ebb, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi tu theo ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\nTrong b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng, ba th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ba s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 t\u00fac, l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean tu h\u00e0nh, Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n * TI\u1ebeT 2: B\u1ea2Y HI\u1ec0N V\u1eca<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 1: \u00d0\u1ecba v\u1ecb Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\nTu theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, khi l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ngu si, qu\u00e1n gi\u1edbi sai bi\u1ec7t (qu\u00e1n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi) l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00e2y hai ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 12 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0hai m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu.\u00a0<\/em>N\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\nTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0m cho kh\u1edfi tham \u00e1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. V\u1eady n\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. T\u00ednh tham \u00e1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i,v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eadt v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: tham m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, tham h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, tham x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam d\u1ecbu, tham s\u1ef1 cung ph\u1ee5ng. B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u1edfi ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00f3.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tham. Nh\u01b0 khi kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u xanh b\u1ea7m, nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111ang tham \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u00e0y ng\u00e0i, m\u1eaft ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u01b0ng eo, tay v\u00fat, th\u00ec h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ph\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e1, ch\u00e2n tay co qu\u1eafp, chim ch\u00f3 x\u00e9 \u0103n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111ang tham \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m da th\u1ecbt m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, th\u01a1m tho th\u00ec h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft sau m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y, d\u00f2i tr\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5c kh\u00f3et r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam d\u1ecbu \u0111ang tham \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u00eam d\u1ecbu s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tham \u00e1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng qua c\u00e1c oai nghi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng … th\u00ec h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m tr\u01a1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi oai nghi, cung k\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i oai nghi cung ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tham, nh\u01b0 khi kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u1edfng) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y da th\u1ecbt tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n nhan s\u1eafc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u, da th\u1ecbt m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0a.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi m\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, khi qu\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, khi si\u00eau t\u00e1c \u00fd. Lu\u1eadnCh\u00e1nh L\u00fd\u00a0<\/em>59 n\u00f3i:” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, khi mu\u1ed1n tu qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ch\u00f3t m\u0169i v.v… t\u00f9y \u01b0a th\u00edch r\u1ed3i chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. R\u1ed3i \u0111em t\u00e2m n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n do s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam, qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed9t \u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9 bi\u1ec3n (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eed thi, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n kh\u1eafp m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n), ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Du-gi\u00e0 (Du-gi\u00e0 tu s\u01a1 t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ecb).<\/p>\nL\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n cho s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam n\u1eefa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edbt b\u1ecf x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecf b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n \u1edf y\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c (d\u0129 th\u1ee5c tu v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n n\u1eefa b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t an tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/em>(si\u00eau t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ecb).<\/p>\nTh\u1ee9 hai, tr\u00ec t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m (qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf), mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. L\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i an t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, tr\u00e1nh th\u1edf qu\u00e1 mau ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm. N\u1ebfu th\u1edf qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu th\u1edf qu\u00e1 mau th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb huy\u00ean th\u00e1o, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ed1i th\u1edf qu\u00e1 mau ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm:<\/p>\n – H\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfm 1(ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m); th\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ebfm 2…. nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt. R\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t, hai tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i….<\/p>\n – Th\u1edf ra h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfm 1; th\u1edf ra h\u00edt v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfm 2…cho \u0111\u1ebfn 10, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt.<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfm thu\u1eadn\u00a0<\/em>t\u1eeb 1 – 10, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n– V\u1edbi hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean,\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/em>t\u1eeb 10 – 1, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfm, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ba l\u1ed7i, th\u1edf \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfm \u00edt, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. Lu\u1eadn\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>22 n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e9p tr\u00ec t\u1ee9c ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng qu\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y, ch\u1ec9, qu\u00e1n, chuy\u1ec3n (hay ho\u00e0n), v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh. B\u1edfi khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ngung ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 2: Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u1eeb ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m v\u1ecb, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi t\u00e2m hay kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, duy\u00ean theo th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbnh, duy\u00ean theo th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c, duy\u00ean theo t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, duy\u00ean theo ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nay mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. L\u1ed1i qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh (\u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafc) g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u0103n n\u0103m c\u1ea3nh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p t\u1ecbnh. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 phi thu\u1eadn phi ngh\u1ecbch, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 tu\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 do duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng,c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi hai c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng chung \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i chia ra t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean. Ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean; c\u00f2n ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean, n\u1ebfu trong khi qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n gh\u00e9p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c hai, ho\u1eb7c ba, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong khi qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n k\u00e8m c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u1eefa, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3u sau:<\/p>\n \n\u00a0<\/caption>\n\n\n| B\u1ed0N NI\u1ec6M TR\u00da<\/td>\n | Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa
\nTh\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa
\nT\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa<\/td>\n | kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa<\/td>\n | t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n V\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p duy\u00ean:<\/p>\n \n\u00a0<\/caption>\n\n\n2 h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean:<\/em><\/td>\n3 h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean:<\/em><\/td>\n4 h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean:<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nPh\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n
\nPh\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1ecd
\nPh\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m<\/td>\n | Ph\u00e1p-th\u00e2n-th\u1ecd
\nTh\u00e2n-th\u1ecd-t\u00e2m
\nPh\u00e1p-t\u00e2m-th\u00e2n<\/td>\n | Th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a cao, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u00ean chung c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eebng th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1n c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec qu\u00e1n m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng chung m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n cho qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n M\u1ee4C 3: T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa v\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u00e1n chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. Trong bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean, ba h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean, b\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean, song ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 cao h\u01a1n, m\u1edbi duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa? \u00d0ay l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n a.\u00a0T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa:\u00a0<\/em>L\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0103n, t\u01b0, tu hu\u1ec7. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n. \u00d0\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. Lu\u1eadn\u00a0C\u00e2u-x\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>22 n\u00f3i:” Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, n\u00ean do n\u01a1i hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1edb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”. Kh\u1ebf kinh n\u00f3i:” C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i”. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y:” N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n chuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo th\u00e2n (Qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n – \u01b0 th\u00e2n tr\u00fa tu\u1ea7n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1n), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf”. Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean bi\u1ebft duy hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa.<\/p>\nb.\u00a0T\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa\u00a0<\/em>: T\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf qu\u00e1n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa.<\/p>\nc. S\u1edf duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa:\u00a0<\/em>L\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 cho ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>Trong ba th\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00f2n s\u1edf duy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 4: No\u00e3n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nNh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng qu\u00e1n, qu\u00e1n chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p. Tuy qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 cao, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00ea l\u00fd, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 4 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u00e0: no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n 1. No\u00e3n ph\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 no\u00e3n (n\u00f3ng).<\/p>\nNh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1o ngang qua 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3; qu\u00e1n T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp, sanh, duy\u00ean; qu\u00e1n Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly; qu\u00e1n \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong th\u1ebf gian, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u1ed5\u00a0<\/em>; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u01b0\u0169 c\u1ee7a ta, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/em>; nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 sinh m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/em>; v\u1ea3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/em><\/p>\nQu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf. T\u1eadp l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, ch\u00ednh do m\u00ea l\u1ea7m (ho\u1eb7c) t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sinh m\u1ea7m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e2n,\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh do ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f3m, kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eadp;\u00a0<\/em>l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e3i n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0sanh\u00a0<\/em>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\nQu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf. Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n do \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t 5 u\u1ea9n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0di\u1ec7t;\u00a0<\/em>d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ba \u0111\u1ed9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ecbnh\u00a0<\/em>; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 hay x\u1ea5u xa n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0di\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/em>; gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi tai n\u1ea1n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ly\u00a0<\/em>.<\/p>\nQu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111i qua, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/em>; n\u00f3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u01b0;\u00a0<\/em>\u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/em>; v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0xu\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n \u00d0\u1ed2 BI\u1ec2U 16 H\u00c0NH T\u01af\u1edaNG<\/p>\n \n\u00a0<\/caption>\n\n\n| 16 H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 4 \u0110\u1ebf<\/td>\n | KH\u1ed4 \u0110\u1ebe, 4<\/td>\n | V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n | V\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c duy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Kh\u1ed5<\/td>\n | V\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n | V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/td>\n | V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u1eacP \u0110\u1ebe, 4<\/td>\n | Nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n | V\u00ec nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng sanh m\u1ea7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u1eadp<\/td>\n | V\u00ec l\u00e0m cho qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n sanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Sanh<\/td>\n | V\u00ec kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Duy\u00ean<\/td>\n | V\u00ec tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe, 4<\/td>\n | Di\u1ec7t<\/td>\n | V\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft 5 u\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| T\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n | V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee9c 3 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Di\u1ec7u<\/td>\n | V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Ly<\/td>\n | V\u00ec tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi tai n\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe, 4<\/td>\n | \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/td>\n | V\u00ec l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Nh\u01b0<\/td>\n | V\u00ec kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| H\u00e0nh<\/td>\n | V\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\n | V\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Qu\u00e1n 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 4 \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u t\u1ee5ng “No\u00e3n t\u1ea5t ch\u00ed Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n”,ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no\u00e3n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, d\u1ee9t thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u00e2u trong v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3, th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n M\u1ee4C 5: \u00d0\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu no\u00e3n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa r\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n\u00a0<\/em>?<\/p>\nSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p?<\/p>\n 1. Trong b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c th\u00fa,\u00a0<\/em>t\u1eeb nh\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. No\u00e3n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n\u00a0<\/em>(thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n).N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec kh\u1edfi th\u00eam hai thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu th\u1ed1i v\u1eabn l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u1edf ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea3nh trong hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n2. \u00d0\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i. Ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec l\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o; th\u1ed1i th\u00ec tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u00f5an v\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3t n\u00fai, \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3nh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf no\u00e3n v\u1ecb, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 4 \u0111\u1ebf qua 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0” \u0111\u1ea3nh chung b\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n”, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ecf ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u01a1n no\u00e3n v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 Lu\u1eadn 17 n\u00f3i: ”\u00a0<\/em>Nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1ea1nh, \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng q\u1ee7a t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 q\u1ee7a b\u00e1o d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c g\u00ec h\u1ebft”.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 6: Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean gi\u1eefa, gi\u1eefa l\u00ean tr\u00ean, khi th\u00e0nh m\u00e3n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. \u1ede v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn kh\u00e1 cao, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, song kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc (ph\u1ea9m): h\u1ea1, trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn:\u00a0<\/em>gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai v\u1ecb n\u00f5an \u0111\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean qu\u00e1n 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ecdng chung 3 c\u00f5i l\u00e0 32 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n2.\u00a0Trung ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn:\u00a0<\/em>G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m duy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh (4 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u1ecdng 4 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc th\u00e0nh 8 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 32 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a 4 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 31(t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf) gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 32 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn(t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/em>Khi qu\u00e1n v\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 30, gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 31 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn… C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 31 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft 31 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 1 h\u00e0nh 2 s\u00e1t- na, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m trong 2 s\u00e1t-na qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n 31 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft. \u00d0\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 7 v\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m duy\u00ean, 24 v\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n 4 v\u00f2ng th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m 3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 1 duy\u00ean(1 duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf).<\/p>\nNh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9n, trong h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf; trong h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd do qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “phi ng\u00e3” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf th\u00ec s\u1ebd do qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd do qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd do qu\u00e1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u1ed5” \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trung nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, 4 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, c\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eady 8 x 4 = 32 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u1ed5” c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c (t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y v\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m duy\u00ean (gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 24 v\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0nh (gi\u1ea3m 31 h\u00e0nh). \u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb trung ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf v\u1ecb trung ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 8 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 2 c\u00f5i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u1ecb h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 32 tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 32 h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1n m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u1edf v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u00e3nh l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa 5 c\u00f3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i ra ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eabn ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i ra v\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn s\u1ee3 v\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i ra ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, r\u1ed3i \u0111em ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111i t\u1ef1 do. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n3. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn:\u00a0<\/em>H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, trung ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 23 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c th\u00fa”. Nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. \u1ede cu\u1ed1i trung ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng trong hai s\u00e1t-na, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/em>T\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na), li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 7: Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\nThi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian h\u1eefu l\u1eadu. C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn 23 n\u00f3i: “V\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gian; v\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu n\u00e0y t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u0129 d\u1ee5ng (c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c) l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn sanh ra Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh (t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng). C\u00e1ch tu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn, duy ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng tu v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i s\u00e1t-na t\u00e2m li\u1ec1n b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c “nh\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh ly sanh” (nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u00eca sinh t\u1eed).<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u0103n tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0 tu\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu tu\u1ec7. G\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t,th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/em>Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n. Quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ph\u1ea7n. B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o (quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch) \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ba v\u1ecb thu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb thu\u1eadn quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi chuung l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y hi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb, b\u1ea3y gia h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n ![](\"http:\/\/www.buddhahome.net\/_themes\/blends\/blesepa.gif\") <\/p>\n
* TI\u1ebeT III: B\u1ed0N TH\u00c1NH V\u1eca<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 1: D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\nDo t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n) ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ch\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n b\u1eadc l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, Nh\u1ea5t lai, B\u1ea5t lai v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n (chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n), ph\u00e1t ra 16 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 l\u00fd 8 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean(c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c 4 \u0111\u1ebf, S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc 4 \u0111\u1ebf), m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb 88 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, 16 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n 1. Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n2. Kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.
\n3. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n4. Kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.
\n5. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n6. T\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.
\n7. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n8. T\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.
\n9. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n10. Di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.
\n11. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n12. Di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.
\n13. \u00d0\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n14. \u00d0\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed.
\n15. \u00d0\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn
\n16. \u00d0\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n Do 16 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n r\u00f5 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/em>(r\u00f5 \u1edf sau). Trong 16 t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m 8 nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 8 tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, theo b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo 4 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh. Nh\u1edd 16 t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\nPh\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc. V\u00ec T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n theo c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ecdai.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9\u00a0v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o,\u00a0<\/em>t\u00e2m tin nh\u1eadn l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea3y may m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c chen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n). Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c. Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 23 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u01b0\u1edbc theo s\u1ef1 \u0111ang \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i (v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n). Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, do d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gian \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u01b0\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i”. Theo \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ec5 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngay khi \u0111ang d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, khi d\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c xong, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\nNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 8 \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3. D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng lo\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111?u d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh gia, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chia ra nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 cho 15 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 16 ph\u00e1t sinh, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tu h\u00e0nh d\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean 16 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, g\u1ed3m 8 nh\u1eabn 8 tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 88 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i. Trong l\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111o\u1ea1n xong l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n? Sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>Hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111?i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ngang qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt (th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m). Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. C\u00f3 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\nT\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1n Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, sau m\u1edbi qu\u00e1n T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. Khi th\u1ea5y Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T\u1eadp, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 q\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chung c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3”, trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t phen d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean khi ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 thu g\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3; c\u00f2n T\u1ee9 \u0111? ti\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, theo \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf, DI\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n. V\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng? \u00d0\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n 1. Ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/em>: Ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00f4 l\u1eadu hu\u1ec7 duy\u00ean b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n2. Duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n\u00a0<\/em>: \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00e2m s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00e2u h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c(\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, tr\u1ee5, d\u1ecb, di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1eefu).<\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o\u00a0ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n,\u00a0<\/em>n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ti\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n;\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o\u00a0s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n,\u00a0<\/em>n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/em>Hai ph\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau c\u1ea3.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 2: Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\nD\u1ef1 l\u01b0u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng tu ho\u1eb7c trong ba c\u00f5i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ba qu\u1ea3 sau \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft tu ho\u1eb7c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1ea5t lai v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Tu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n. Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tham,s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 chia ra ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1; trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung trung, trung h\u1ea1; h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 trung, h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c; d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 trung ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c… Cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdan tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c (ho\u1eb7c, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u00f4 t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1: Th\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba, trung, t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng m\u1edd m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1: S\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba trung, m\u1edd h\u1ea1. D\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed m\u1edd m\u1edd, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4 th\u00f4).<\/p>\n Trong l\u00fac d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00edn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, ch\u00edn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o(khi \u0111ang \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n, khi \u0111o\u1ea1n xong l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng (\u00d0\u1ea1o), \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1ea5t lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phen tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian, hay c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Trong ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n ba ph\u1ea9m sau bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t phen m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdan h\u1ebft ba ph\u1ea9m ch\u00f3t. Khi m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o q\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t lai, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang l\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ph\u1ea9m hay b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 gia gia, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi sanh l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gian. Ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m nhu\u1eadn sanh b\u1ea3y phen v\u00e0o c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n– Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nhu\u1eadn sinh hai phen,
\n– Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1, trung th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ba ph\u1ea9m, ba phen.
\n– Trung trung, trung h\u1ea1: hai ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t phen.
\n– H\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 trung, h\u1ea1 h\u1ea1: ba ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t phen.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng chung th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y phen sinh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Nay m\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n s\u00e1u ph\u1ea9m sau, n\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ba phen sinh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam sinh gia gia. Khi \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n hai phen sinh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb sinh gia gia. Tam v\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chia Thi\u00ean gia gia v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n gia gia. Thi\u00ean gia gia tam sinh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3\u00a0ba phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, hai phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/em>. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (hai phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i simh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hai phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (ba phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi). Ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\nNh\u00e2n gia gia tam sinh t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ba phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n ba ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ebft sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hai phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (hai phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi), cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ba phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi), v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ch\u1ee9ng A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n Thi\u00ean gia gia nh\u1ecb sinh th\u00ec hai phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Nh\u00e2n gia gia nh\u1ecb sinh th\u00ec hai phen sinh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t phen sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Chi\u1ebfu theo tr\u00ean s\u1ebd r\u00f5.<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m hay hai ph\u1ea9m, hay n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gia gia?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m, hai ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft \u0111i sanh l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng ch\u1ebft \u0111i sanh l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111o\u1ea1n tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn(c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng). Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ec5 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m hai ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\nH\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m hay hai ph\u00e2\u00edm, hay n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gia gia?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p\u00a0<\/em>: Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m, hai ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft \u0111i sanh l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m ph\u1ea9m. kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng ch\u1ebft \u0111i sanh l\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111o\u1ea1n tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn (c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng). Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m hai ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u1ea9m. L\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u.<\/p>\nM\u1ee4C 3: B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u1eeb Nh\u1ea5t lai qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft ph?m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t sanh hay Nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh gia, v\u00ec c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen sanh c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi Nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u0169 h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft thay v\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0\u00a0T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m Kinh\u00a0<\/em>34 n\u00f3i, “D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m”. Trong kinh c\u00f2n chia qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ra l\u00e0m n\u0103m th\u1ee9, b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00edn th\u1ee9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 ban b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, th\u1ea5t ban b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, c\u1eedu ban b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n. Ng\u0169 ban B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 trung ban, sanh ban, h\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban, v\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ban, hi\u1ec7n ban, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y ban B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n1. Trung ban:\u00a0<\/em>\u00dd n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y, sau khi ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, ngay t\u1ea1i trung h\u1eefu v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t sanh s\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft tu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp (ban) V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1i b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vang ra v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n2. Sanh ban:\u00a0<\/em>C\u0169ng goi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ban, \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi sanh s\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh chung m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n3. H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban:\u00a0<\/em>\u00dd n\u00f3i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, sau khi sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gia h\u1ea1nh si\u00eang tu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda kh\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7i \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n4. V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban:\u00a0<\/em>\u00dd n\u00f3i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i S\u1eafc, trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh g\u00ec, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp H\u1eefu d\u01b0 y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay c\u1ee7i nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft l\u1eeda kh\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ti\u00eau h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay c\u1ee7i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n5. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y, sau khi sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft- b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n sanh l\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay c\u1ee7i to l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i b\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eeda kh\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay c\u1ee7i to l\u1edbn \u1ea5y, thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 l\u00f9m c\u00e2y r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, ru\u1ed9ng xanh, g\u00f2 cao, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc…r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh (N\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00edch trong\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 Kinh\u00a0<\/em>T\u1eadp III, Kinh C\u00e1c Sanh Th\u00fa C\u1ee7a Lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n6. H\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc ban:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t h\u00f2an n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc m\u00e0 sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n7. Hi\u1ec7n ban:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u1ecfi ch\u1edd sanh \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, theo H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, theo Kinh b\u1ed9, V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban tr\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kinh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 III\u00a0<\/em>, “Kinh C\u00e1c Sanh Th\u00fa C\u1ee7a Lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi” nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ea1p A-h\u00e0m\u00a0<\/em>Kinh 29. Ngo\u00e0i ra, lu\u1eadn\u00a0Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi Kinh b\u1ed9.<\/p>\nC\u1eedu B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c \u0111em Trung ban chia ba, Sanh ban chia ba, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban chia ba, th\u00e0nh ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n Trung ba chia ba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n 1. T\u1ed1c ban,\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ngay. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n2. Phi t\u1ed1c ban\u00a0<\/em>, l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n3. Kinh c\u1eedu ban,\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 khi s\u1eafp sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i S\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1ead\u00fbp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u00e1t s\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0103ng ra, bay l\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh. (Ba \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u00edch trong\u00a0T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 IIIA).<\/em><\/p>\nSanh ban chia ba l\u00e0: Sanh ban, H\u1eefu h\u00e0nh ban, v\u00e0 V\u00f4 h\u00e0nh ban nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u chia ba l\u00e0:<\/p>\n 1. To\u00e0n si\u00eau:\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n2. B\u00e1n si\u00eau:\u00a0<\/em>C\u1ee9 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, ba t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m (tr?i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n) m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n3.Bi\u1ebfn si\u00eau:\u00a0<\/em>trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u (S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh) m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\nS\u1edf d\u0129 chia ba th\u1ee9, Ch\u00edn b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ba th\u1ee9 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p “thu\u1eadn trung h\u1eefu th\u1ecd b\u00e1o” th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Sanh ban; t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p “thu\u1eadn h\u1eadu th\u1ecd b\u00e1o” th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban. H\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Trung ban; trung ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Sanh ban; Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban. H\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n th\u00ec Trung ban Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, h\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n th\u00ec Sanh ban Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; h\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n th\u00ec Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u ban Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n c\u00f2n mang nh\u1eefng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u0129 th\u00fa, Kinh sanh b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n M\u1ee4C 4: A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\nTh\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t ch\u00edn ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean d\u1ee9t ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec goi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi H\u1eefu \u0111?nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n A-la-h\u00e1n\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c (d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o), B\u1ea5t sanh (kh\u00f4ng sanh v\u00e0o ba c\u00f5i), \u1ee8ng c\u00fang (c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01a1n thi\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c (t\u1ee9c 88 s\u1eed) c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u. C\u00f2n 81 ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi tu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb 80 ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai h\u01b0\u1edbng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-la-h\u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 81, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n N\u00ean bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 9 \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 9 ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady 9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 81 tu ho\u1eb7c. \u00d0\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb 81 ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u00f3 81 \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m tu ho\u1ea1c. Song m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o (l\u00fac \u0111ang d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o (l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t xong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 81 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 81 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 81 \u0111\u1ea1o .<\/p>\n A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9:<\/p>\n 1. Th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c li\u1ec1n v\u1ee5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb\u00ec sau ch\u00f3t m\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00f9i xu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, Nh\u1ea5t lai hay D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n2.T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ee3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n3. H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n4. An tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y an tr\u00fa qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00e1nh xa ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n5. Kham \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kham n\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh, luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 mau \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n6. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n:\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0103n t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\nTrong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, 5 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1eddi \u00e1i t\u00e2mgi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u00a0<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi, \u00e1i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd th\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n– L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n ngon.
\n– L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1o t\u1ed1t.
\n– \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecda c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t.
\n– \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t.
\n– L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t.
\n– L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng q\u1ee7a A-la- h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i c\u0103n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 t\u1ed1t, v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hai ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c, tu ho\u1eb7c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u00a0<\/em>, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\nTrong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9 A-la-h\u00e1n tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i chia hai h\u1ea1n th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Th\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb c\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u1eadc tr\u00ean th\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb kham \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n, th\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng An tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p, H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n… C\u00f2n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n th\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n, Nh\u1ea5t lai…g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ed1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n – Th\u1ed1i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\n– Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i.
\n– Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n S\u00e1u b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n tr\u00ean, th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i t\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, H\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, An tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Kham \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ed1i t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3. Tr\u1eeb khi \u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh: t\u1ef1, h\u1ed9, an, kham th\u00ec khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecbA-la-h\u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i, s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n ba qu\u1ea3 kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9. Kinh b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, cho r\u1eb1ng D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, v\u00ec D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, c\u00f2n A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u00ec tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00fd do b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i. Hai qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1ea5t lai v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00fd do b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i, V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Kinh b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh), n\u1ebfu th\u1ed1i t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p A-la-h\u00e1n. C\u00f2n t\u01b0, h\u1ed9, an, kham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u00e1u b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n chia ra l\u00e0m b\u1ea3y, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n chia ra hai h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Kham \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh, n\u00ean v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1nh. C\u00f2n h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n s\u1eb3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edd luy\u1ec7n c\u0103n tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i t\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chia ra\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/em>V\u1ecb n\u00e0o nh\u1edd hu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 v\u00f4 tri, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e2u.<\/p>\nB\u1ea2Y B\u1eacC TH\u00c1NH NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng r\u00fat l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc l\u00e0:<\/p>\n – T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh
\n– T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh
\n– T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t
\n– Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed
\n– Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng
\n– Tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t
\n– C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra b\u1ea3y b\u1eadc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n1. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp ra hai h\u1ea1ng T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh. H\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tu theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n 2. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp ra hai h\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e0nh T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed, t\u1ee9c do tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n 3. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra h\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1eadp Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n 4. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra hai h\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\nL\u1ea1i, tuy c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng: T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. \u1ede tu \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed. \u1ede v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, trong b\u1ea3y hay s\u00e1u h\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3. Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 C\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n T\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i c\u0103n T\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng kia b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb hai h\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn tu c\u00f3 sai kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i theo H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, Hi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3y gia h\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb) l\u00e0:<\/p>\n 1. Ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m; 2. Bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa; 3. T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa; 4. No\u00e3n; 5. \u00d0\u1ea3nh; 6.Nh\u1eabn; 7. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1. T\u00edn h\u00e0nh, 2. Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, 3. T\u00edn gi\u1ea3i, 4. Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, 5. Th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, 6. Th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, 7. B\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra trong Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 B\u00edch chi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed, Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eafc l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n | | | | | | |