{"id":162608,"date":"2019-05-02T09:13:59","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T02:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/?p=162608"},"modified":"2019-05-02T09:13:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T02:13:59","slug":"luan-cau-xa-pham-7-phan-biet-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-cau-xa-pham-7-phan-biet-tri-162608.html","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 – Ph\u1ea9m 7: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1<\/h2>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf,<\/em>
\nPL. 2543 – TL. 1999<\/em><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN B\u1ea2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

VII . PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T TR\u00cd<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, n\u00ean c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tu\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5\u00ea c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean t\u00f9y theo t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n, nh\u1eabn, ki\u1ebfn, quang, minh, gi\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v.v… cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p v.v… trong 37 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m. Tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Kinh A-h\u00e0m n\u00f3i: “Minh (tr\u00ed) vi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n”. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 61 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng, chia ra hai \u0111\u1ecdan l\u1edbn: I. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t g\u1ed3m 33 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng. II. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Khoa m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00ed<\/td>\nC\u00e1c tr\u00ed sai bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n– Nh\u1eabn, Tr\u00ed, Ki\u1ebfn
\n-10 Tr\u00ed
\n– H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng 10 Tr\u00ed
\n– c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do Tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/td>\n-C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng chung
\n– C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d0o\u1ea1n I. C\u00c1C TR\u00cd SAI BI\u1ec6T: (g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft)<\/strong><\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT I: NH\u1eaaN, TR\u00cd, KI\u1ebeN SAI BI\u1ec6T<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn, tr\u00ed, ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec ba th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a nay t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ec3 \u0111?ng m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c”. Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf trong \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eabn, tr\u00ed, ki\u1ebfn. Khi tu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m s\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng suy \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng suy \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eabn kh\u1ea3 (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi nh\u1eabn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 khi tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn v.v… V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec trong khi nh\u1eabn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eady. Lu\u1eadn T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa 95 n\u00f3i: T\u1ea1i sao V\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u1eabn (ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1m nh\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb trong T\u1ee9 gia h\u1ea1nh, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, an th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eabn) ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>V\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf l\u00fd s\u1edf qu\u00e1n tuy nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft, qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t, t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, t\u01b0 s\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng gia h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed”. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i suy \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v.v…) v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft nghi ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t (tr\u00ed), l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh suy \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u (ki\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u1ecfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y (s\u01a1 ki\u1ebfn) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7, c\u00f2n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ebfp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed, v\u00ec k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, v\u00ec nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y nay m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y (s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn), trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nay m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, bi\u00ean, t\u00e0, ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi, c\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh suy \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn. Lu\u1eadn B\u00e0-sa 44 n\u00f3i:” H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu nh\u1eabn (ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1m nh\u1eabn) t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed?\u00a0\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y nay m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eabn (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i) ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed”.<\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT II: M\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00cd SAI BI\u1ec6T<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Tr\u00ed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eefu l\u1eadu x\u1ea5u xa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o (ho\u1eb7c) m\u00ea l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nhv\u1eadt th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh, \u00e1o, n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1eb9 thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea5u xa. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ngay \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean ngang qua l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1edbi tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng hai tr\u00ed trong hai c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i tr\u00ed n\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh ra 4 tr\u00ed n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, T\u1eadp tr\u00ed, Di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o tr\u00ed ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do m\u00ea l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. T\u1eeb s\u00e1u tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Lo\u1ea1i, Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c H\u1eefu h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi hai tr\u00ed l\u00e0 T\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00e0 V\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t T\u1eadp, ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, ta \u0111\u00e3 tu \u00d0\u1ea1o(ng\u00e3 d\u0129 tri Kh\u1ed5, ng\u00e3 d\u0129 \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u1eadp, ng\u00e3 d\u0129 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, ng\u00e3 d\u0129 tu \u00d0\u1ea1o), \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eadn tr\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ngay trong khi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3nh (ch\u00f3t c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi V\u00f4 s\u1eafc) th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau s\u1ea1ch, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u00e1u tr\u00ed Ph\u00e1p, Lo\u1ea1i, Kh\u1ed5, T\u1eadp, Di\u1ec7t, \u00d0\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eadn tr\u00ed. V\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebft, d\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee9ng, tu, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh. Tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00f4 sanh \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft: ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t T\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, tu \u00d0\u1ea1o; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa; ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t T\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t n\u1eefa; ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa; ta \u0111\u00e3 tu \u00d0\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 sanh (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft, d\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee9ng, tu n\u1eefa) \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1eadc V\u00f4 h\u1ecdc A-la-h\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed, h\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00edn tr\u00ed (tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1p, lo\u1ea1i, kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadn, v\u00f4 sanh) n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed: ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed (v\u00f4 l\u1eadu) v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed (h\u1eefu l\u1eadu) n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Tuy bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u1edf trong c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.V\u00ec v\u1eady tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1edf b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m k\u1ebb \u1edf b\u1eadc tr\u00ean, tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u00ea\u00eft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u1ebdo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb hai tr\u00ed h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu m\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i chia n\u00f3 ra m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed: th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed, tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed. M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1i sao h\u1eefu l\u1eadu tr\u00ed, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i chia ra m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e1p:”\u00a0<\/em>Do b\u1ea3y duy\u00ean c\u1edb, l\u1eadp hai l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3y duy\u00ean c\u1edb l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

1. Do t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh n\u00ean l\u1eadp th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Do \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed. V\u00ec hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Do h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ra kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp tr\u00ed. V\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed duy\u00ean Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, phi ng\u00e3. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed duy\u00ean T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: nh\u01a1n, t\u1eadp, sinh, duy\u00ean; n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp hai tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

4. Do h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh l\u1eadp ra di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed duy\u00ean Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed duy\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t; n\u00ean l\u1eadp ra hai tr\u00ed ri\u00eang nhau.<\/p>\n

5. Do gia h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. V\u00ec tha t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tha t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1edf k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00fac tu gia h\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tha t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac gia h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cu\u0169ng bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo l\u1ebd tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tha t\u00e2m s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00fac tu gia h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6. Do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ra t\u1eadn tr\u00ed, v\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong (s\u1edf t\u00e1c d\u0129 bi\u1ec7n) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m xong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5, d\u1ee9t T\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9ng Di\u1ec7t, tu \u00d0\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

7. Do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n l\u1eadp ra v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed, v\u00ec v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadn tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh. T\u1eadn tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh, tuy l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1eadn tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, t\u1ee9c do v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n cho v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT III: H\u00c0NH T\u01af\u1edaNG C\u1ee6A M\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00cd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed duy\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ra 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed duy\u00ean T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai c\u00f5i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ra 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf trong ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00f3 v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n ra 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf no\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eabn v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf tu 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf. \u1ede v\u1ecb ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m tr\u00fa th\u00ec qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng theo m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 l\u1eadu th\u00ec nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf duy\u00ean qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf; n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m s\u1edf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed th\u00ec trong 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1eeb hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 14 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng (\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean). V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec sau khi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 sanh tr\u00ed qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafc tr\u00ed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 theo hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t (ng\u00e3 sinh d\u0129 t\u1eadn); duy\u00ean theo b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh d\u0129 l\u1eadp); duy\u00ean theo b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong (s\u1edf t\u00e1c d\u0129 bi\u1ec7n); duy\u00ean theo b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2n sau (b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd h\u1eadu h\u1eefu). Ch\u1eef Ta trong c\u00e2u “s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t”, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean \u1edf trong qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ng\u00e3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng” kh\u00f4ng” v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf, h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf tuy kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1n tr\u00ed l\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi:\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi 16 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/em>“H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu th\u1eadp l\u1ee5c, th\u1eed th\u1ec3 duy th\u1ecb hu\u1ec7\u2019\u2019. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. Theo \u0111\u00e2y, hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n v\u00ec hu\u1ec7 trong khi qu\u00e1n c\u1ea3nh l\u00fd T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u00e2m s\u1edf kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e0nh Duy Th\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edb n\u00f3i: “H\u1eefu th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh vi s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, d\u0129 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u0103ng duy\u00ean t\u00e2m vi s\u1ef1, tuy l\u1eadp \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c chi n\u0103ng duy\u00ean”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3), tuy l\u1eadp ra \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng duy\u00ean (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh s\u1edf duy\u00ean). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 16 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do hu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng duy\u00ean. L\u1ea1i C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 T\u1ee5ng K\u00fd n\u00f3i:” Ng\u00f4n s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3: Kh\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v.v…” V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1edf duy\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Tu m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u b\u1ecbnh v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5p l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1edf (c\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta), ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01a1n, t\u1eadp, sinh, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadn, n\u0103ng sinh lu\u1eadn. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7u, ly c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p sinh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb3n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn sanh t\u1eed. Qu\u00e1n b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0, h\u00e0nh, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT IV: C\u00c1C \u00d0\u1ecaA V\u1eca TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 NHI\u1ec0U \u00cdT KH\u00c1C NHAU<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1) T\u1eeb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Tam hi\u1ec1n (ng\u0169 \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbng ni\u1ec7m), T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n (n\u00f5an, \u0111\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eabn, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t), v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea5u sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn trong 15 t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y tuy l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1eadu song ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. N\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, khi kh\u1edfi sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean chia l\u00e0m hai.<\/p>\n

3) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb khi sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb khi kh\u1edfi sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

5) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb khi kh\u1edfi sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u00ed v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb khi kh\u1edfi sinh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed v\u00e0o s\u00e1u tr\u00ed v\u1eeba n\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

7) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1edf Tu \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb khi ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, t\u1eadp tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

8) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ecdng th\u00eam tha t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0o b\u1ea3y tr\u00ed v\u1eeba n\u00eau. Hai b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u1edf s\u1ed1 7, 8 thu\u1ed9c tu \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

9) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9n c\u0103n th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

10) V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. V\u00cc v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu l\u1eadu th\u1ebf gian, l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed nh\u1eabn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed \u1edf h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0o\u1ea1n II. C\u00d4NG \u00d0\u1ee8C DO TR\u00cd TH\u00c0NH \u00d0\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m hai ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT I: C\u00d4NG \u00d0\u1ee8C \u00d0\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T (b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c do tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng chung c\u00f9ng.
\nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng chung c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng chung c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng c\u00f3 18 th\u1ee9: 10 l\u1ef1c, 4 v\u00f4 \u00fay, 3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c:\u00a0<\/em>L\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lay chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

1) X\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: X\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, phi x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2) Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c:Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ead\u1ef5 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m tr\u00ed trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ed c\u00f2n 8).<\/p>\n

3) T\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn tr\u00ed trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u00f2n 9).<\/p>\n

4) C\u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u0103n t\u00e1nh cao th\u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 c\u0103n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c v.v… Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u00f2n 9).<\/p>\n

5) Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m vui, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u00f2n 9).<\/p>\n

6) Ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i sai kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t tr\u00ed c\u00f2n 9).<\/p>\n

7) Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Tr\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ch\u00edn tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 duy\u00ean theo c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

8) T\u00fac tr\u00fa t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

9) T\u00fac tr\u00fa sanh t\u1eed tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ebft ch\u1ed5 n\u00e0y sanh ch\u1ed5 n\u1ecd, l\u1ea5y t\u00fac tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

10) L\u1eadu t\u1eadn tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c: Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y s\u00e1u tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 (10 tr\u00ed tr\u1eeb 4 tr\u00ed kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea1o, tha t\u00e2m) ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh l\u1eadu t\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t ngay trong th\u00e2n l\u1eadu t\u1eadn. M\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u1eadp kh\u00ed phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 \u00fay\u00a0<\/em>: Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00fay (nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c), l\u1eadu t\u1eadn v\u00f4 \u00fay (nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c 10), n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 \u00fay (nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c 7), n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 \u00fay (nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c 7).<\/p>\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ai v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n an ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e1nh tri, khi duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, khi duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m lo bu\u1ed3n, khi duy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 lo bu\u1ed3n. Ba ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 phi x\u1ee9 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i bi:\u00a0<\/em>Trong \u0111\u00e2y \u00d0\u1ea1i bi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi bi. \u00d0\u1ea1i bi l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong ba c\u00f5i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ee7 n\u0103m ngh\u0129a sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

1) T\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i: Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2) H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i: V\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ee9t ba kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5) cho ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n

3) S\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i: Duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

4) B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i: L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

5) Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i: \u1ede ph\u1ea9m b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m bi s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. N\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi bi t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 8 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng si, t\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n bi l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– S\u1edf duy\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi duy\u00ean kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i, c\u00f2n bi ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– Y tha b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n bi n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– Y th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n bi n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u00e2n nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi do l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i H\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00f2n bi do l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee9u t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n bi ch\u1ec9 hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Ai m\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, c\u00f2n bi ch\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u00fa gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng chung.<\/p>\n

* TI\u1ebeT II: C\u00d4NG \u00d0\u1ee8C (C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chung)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c chung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 chung v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 chung v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 chung v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Thanh v\u0103n:<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, l\u1ea5y t\u1ee5c tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec duy\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng tham gi\u1eadn v.v…H\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf h\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c duy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ta sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, gi\u1eadn v.v… th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111au x\u00f3t. Nh\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh. Khi tr\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy\u00ean n\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh sinh ra tham, gi\u1eadn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n sau m\u1edbi d\u1eabn sanh ra di\u1ec7u tr\u00ed. Khi v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng A-la-h\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n mong mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch ra v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn sanh th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u0103ng thuy\u00ean; ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u1edf thuy\u00ean. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u00fa ph\u00e1p; bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ed1n v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y tr\u00ed l\u00e0m th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng Thanh v\u0103n cung c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u00e0m phu c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n t\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, t\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ec9, ba tam ma \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ed1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u00e1m th\u1eafng x\u1ee9, m\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 v.v…<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c gia h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu l\u1eadu d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn tr\u00ed v\u00f4 sinh tr\u00ed, b\u00e8n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, PL. 2543 – TL. 1999 *** LU\u1eacN B\u1ea2N VII . PH\u1ea8M PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T TR\u00cd Ph\u1ea9m Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u1eadu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[68,69,64],"yoast_head":"\nLu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 - Ph\u1ea9m 7: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phatphapungdung.com\/phap-bao\/luan-cau-xa-pham-7-phan-biet-tri-162608.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 - Ph\u1ea9m 7: Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ed - Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u X\u00e1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, PL. 2543 – TL. 1999 *** LU\u1eacN B\u1ea2N VII . 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